TEST 3-【一本】2026年高一英语阅读理解与完形填空150篇

22.B根据空后的“but in vain,so I went home and●答案详析 posted it online'”可知，作者努力找丢失戒指 1.D细节理解题。根据第三段前两句可知，学生 的人。 如果认为所给成绩有误，可要求更改期末成绩。 23.D根据语境可知，作者在网上发布捡到戒指的 期末成绩的更改须经教师批准。故D项符合 消息，但是等了又等，没有人回复。 题意。 24.A根据空后的“she soon noticed two..onit"可 2.B细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后两句可 知，女儿注意到了戒指上的东西，因此作者女儿 知，期中成绩只保留到期末成绩被录入为止，它 的眼力比作者的要好。 们不是永久性的。也就是说，在期末成绩被录入 25.B根据空后的Omar and Yoshi可知，女儿注意 后，期中成绩会从记录中别除。 3.A细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句可知，卡 到戒指上的两个名字。下一段中的“I found 内基梅隆大学的学生可以通过访问在线注册系 hundreds of such names,but never the two"和倒 统，在官方大学日历公布的退课截止日期之前或 数第二段中的I discovered their names也是 当天退课。故选A项。 提示。 26.C戒指上刻有两个人的名字，再结合29空前 B阅读理解 的a couple可知，它应该属于一对夫妇。 ●语篇解读 27.D根据上一句“I began to give up hope."和空 圣迭戈动物园的一只名为Lucas的企鹅，因患 后的“Why not call Cartier stores in the city?"可 有慢性疾病而无法站立。该动物园向一家公司求 知，作者在放弃之前想到了最后一一个主意。 助，为它定制了一双矫形鞋，这双鞋可以让它过上 28.A根据空后的for a moment和下一句中的He 正常的生活。 then told me可推知，此处指店员沉默了一会。 答案详析 29.B根据语境可知，这对夫妇与店员提过丢失戒 B细节理解题。根据第三段第一句和第四段第 指的事情。 -句可知，Lucas因患有慢性疾病而无法站立，故 30.C根据空后的I called right away可知，他给了 选B项。 作者Omar的电话号码。 5.D细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Lucas,a4 3l.D根据空后的“and asked if he and Yoshi year-old.orthopedic shoes”以及第四段中的 could.me immediately”并结合常识可知，Omar "When Lucas began to develop sores...are more typical for a penguin'"可知，动物园向一家公司求 得知自己戒指的下落后应该会非常激动。 助，为Lucas定制了特殊的鞋子。 32.A根据下一段可知，这对夫妇和作者分享了他 6.C词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段和画线词后的 们的经历，由此可知，他们迫不及待地想与作者 内容可知，Lucas在穿上新鞋之后，立刻有了变 见面。 化，即它能四处走动了。再根据画线词所在段最 33.B根据第二段第二句和空后的“hadI 后一句可知，看到Lucas现在能够活动自如， discovered their names”可知，作者的女儿发现了 Debbie Denton他们充满希望，他们觉得Lucas会 戒指上的两个名字。 好起来并过上充实的生活。由此可推知，Debbie 34.C作者解释了自己寻找失主的经过，这对夫妇 Denton他们对这种变化感到很兴奋。故画线词 分享的是他们丢失戒指的经过。 与C项意思相近。 35.D根据空后的“their hands raised to show off 7.C标题概括题。通读全文可知，Lucas因患有 the rings'”可知，此处指他们三人的合照，照片中 慢性疾病而无法站立，一双矫形鞋使它可以像其 夫妻二人抬起手展示戒指。 他企鹅一样攀岩、游泳、筑巢、寻找伴侣等，故C 项“Lucas在新鞋的帮助下茁壮成长”为本文最 TEST 3 佳标题。 A阅读理解 C阅读理解 ●语篇解读 ●语篇解读 本文介绍了卡内基梅隆大学关于学生课程的 本文介绍了威拉米特河和芝加哥河的污染治 评分政策。 理所取得的成绩。通过清理污染和改变文化观念， 181 这些河流从无人问津转变为市民可以游泳和娱乐14.B推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可知，尽管遭 的场所。 受了破坏，一些生物还是很快恢复了生机。科 ●答案详析 学家们认为，陨石中含有的磷在撞击时扩散开 8.D推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句可知， 来，海啸则把铁从深海带出来并扩散。而那些 Human Access Project的创办者Villie Levenson 依赖铁和磷生长的生物，突然就有了更多的养 帮助威拉米特河转变成一个娱乐场所，该河在 分。由此可推知，陨石S2撞击地球后，一些生 2012年再次变得适合游泳。由此可推知，Wiie 物因获得了必要的养分，所以很快就恢复了 Levenson在河流的恢复工作中发挥了关键作用。 生机。 9.A推理判断题。根据第二段前两句可知， 15.D推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍 Human Access Project所采取的第一步是找到清 了一项研究发现：三十多亿年前，一块巨大的太 理河流的方法，第二步是文化变革，让人们认识 空陨石撞击地球，这一事件可能推动了地球上 到这条河的价值。根据第二段倒数第二句可知， 的生命的发展。由此可推知，本文有可能来自 第二步紧随其后 一一年一度的“The Big Float'” 报纸的科学版块。 游行吸引了数千名市民来到河边。由此可推知， E阅读理解七选五 Human Access Project通过举办一年一度的“The Big Float'”游行来让人们意识到威拉米特河的 ●语篇解读 价值。 本文探讨了养成日常习惯和规划时间的重要 10.B细节理解题。根据第五段前两句可知，芝加 性，并通过个人故事展示了规划和组织能力对个人 哥曾计划在芝加哥河举办首次游泳活动，但当 工作的积极影响。文章还强调了规划的灵活性和 组织者在快速获得规定的许可证方面遇到障碍 适应变化的重要性。 时，他们将游泳活动转移到了密歇根湖。故选 答案详析口 B项。 16.E上文提到提前思考你的一天将包含什么，确 1l.D推理判断题。根据最后一段中Levenson说 保完成你必须做的事情，同时留出时间做自己 的话可知，Levenson认为，一旦芝加哥河成为城 喜欢的事情，这样做有很多好处。由此可知，空 市文化的一部分，那么它将为芝加哥带来隐藏 处内容跟一天中的时间规划有关，故E项“这就 的快乐”。上文提到Levenson帮助治理了威拉 是日常习惯的意义，它是一种规划时间的方式” 米特河，成功将其转变为一个娱乐场所，让人们 承接上文，符合语境。 认识到它的文化价值。由此可推知，Levenson 17.C上文提到像刷牙这样的日常习惯就是这样 看重河流的文化价值，并认为河流可以成为城 运作的一反复做让它成为习惯性的动作，这 市文化和快乐的一个重要组成部分，故D项符 使它不再是你需要思考的事情。C项“因此，你 合题意。 可以将更多的精力集中在其他事情上”承接上 文，说明了这样做的好处，符合语境。 D 阅读理解 I8.D上文提到Kedward确保每个人都有时间和 ●语篇解读 工具来完成他们的工作，以便一切顺利运行，下 三十多亿年前，一块巨大的太空陨石撞击了地 文提到她说规划让你有时间去考虑你想要如何 球，尽管造成了巨大的破坏，但一项新研究发现，这 做某件事，以及有哪些选择和选项，这样你就不 一事件可能推动了地球上的生命的发展。 会遗漏任何东西。故D项“她极力推崇规划和 ●答案详析 组织”承上启下，符合语境。 12.D细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，科学 19.G上一句提到Kedward在组织学校团队活动 家们在2014年发现了陨石S2。由此可知，顾石 时意识到她喜欢规划，下文提到Kedward说： S2是在十多年前被科学家们发现的。 “经常有一些你不想做的事情，它们会悬而未 13,C细节理解题。根据第三段第三、四句可知. 决，让你感觉有点焦虑不安。留出时间来完成 当陨石S2撞击地球时，地球与我们今天所知的 艰巨的任务会让你感觉非常好。”故G项“提前 这个星球非常不同。地球的大部分地区被水覆 规划也有助于你做那些你可能会因为觉得具有 盖，只有少数陆地区域。故选C项。 挑战性而回避的事情”承上启下，符合语境。 182 20.A通读本段可知，本段建议要对变化保持开放3l.D根据空后的unfortunately didn't recover可 的态度，你可能会忘记做某件事情，或者事情的 知，此处指他生病了，不幸的是他没能康复。 发展与你的预期不符，但这并不意味着你已经 32.C根据空后的“collect the stamps during the 偏离了轨道。故A项“计划会变，没关系”引出 period”可知，此处指当Carl听着这个故事时，他 下文，符合语境。 想象着那位医生在那个时候设法成功收集到这 F完形填空 些邮票的情景。 33.A根据上文和空后的“where he served the ●语篇解读 people wholeheartedly"可知，这位志愿医生来到 Cal痴迷侦探故事，他因好奇偷偷打开了家里 中国行医，他全心全意为人们服务，因此他在中 的保险箱，发现里面有一本中国老邮票集。之后， 国的那段日子应是有意义的。 他向父母坦白，父亲不仅没责怪他，还给他讲述了 34.B根据空后一句可知，此处指他透露了自己的 邮票背后的故事。 计划。reveal“透露”。 。答案详析 35.D根据语境可知，Carl的父亲透露了自己的计 21.B根据24空后的he safe可知，此处指他最感 划：在不久的将来，他会以这位医生的名义举办 兴趣的物品之一就是放在地下室的家用保险 一场邮票展览。in the name of“以…的名 箱。safe在此处用作名词，意为“保险箱：保险 义”。 柜”。 22.A根据上文可知，Cal痴迷侦探故事，而且他 a。。。TEST4。。。。 对放在地下室的家用保险箱感兴趣，故此处指 A阅读理解 他想知道里面有什么。 语篇解读 23.B根据24空后的the safe可知，此处指Carl在 本文介绍了四个二手物品转售网站，包括每个 父亲抽屉里的一个笔记本上找到了密码。 网站的创办时间、用户数量等信息。 locate“找出…的准确位置；确定…的准确 ●答案详析 地点”。 L,A细节理解题。根据eBay部分中的“Top 24.C根据25空后的“he found only a book of Sellers:Men's clothing and shoes,small kitchen stamps inside”可知，他发现里面只有郎票集。 tools,watches,and electronics."可知，在eBay 由此可知，此处指他很紧张，但还是设法打开了 上，最畅销的产品之一是电子产品，结合选项可 保险箱。 知，智能手机最适合在该网站转售。 25.D根据语境可知，令Carl惊讶的是，里面只有 2.C细节理解题。根据Poshmark部分中的 一本邮票集。 "Commission:$2.95 for sales under $15;20 26.A根据空后一句可知，对于Cal而言，这不过 percent for sales over$15.”可知，出售15美元以 是一本中国老邮票集。故此处指他不知道这些 上的物品，该网站会收取售价的20%作为佣金。 邮票是否有价值。 由此可知，卖一件20美元的外套，你应付的佣金 27.C根据上文可知，对于Cal而言，这不过是一 为：20×20%=4（美元）。 本中国老邮票集，故此处指Carl疑惑它为什么 3.D细节理解题。对比四个网站的创立时间可 被锁在保险箱里。 知，eBay、Poshmark、Craigslist、AptDeco四个网站 28.B根据下一段的内容可知，Carl的父亲讲述了 创立的时间分别为1995年、2011年、1995年和 邮票集背后的故事。32空前的listened to the 2014年。由此可知，AptDeco为最晚创立的一个 story也是提示。 网站。 29.D根据33空前的“he felt as if the volunteer doctor was talking to him”可知，这位医生是志 B阅读理解 愿来到中国 ●语篇解读 30.C根据语境可知，这位外国医生是在中国行医 Jason Siu从高中开始就在网上卖东西，经过多 时收集了这些邮票。practice“从事（医务工作、 年的坚持并不断调整营销策略，他最终把一份副业 律师职业等)”。 变成年收人达六位数的生意。 183第一部分基础训练013 词江&长堆句见夹册P155 ●●●●● TEST3圆 A阅读理解 主题语境：人与白我（学校生活） 语篇类型：成川文 词数：279 难度：★★★女文 建议用时：6分钟 答案：P181 The Camegie Mellon University Grading Drop/Withdrawal Grades Policy offers details concerning university Students at Carnegie Mellon may drop a grading principles for students taking courses. course by accessing online registration system on Students who entered Carnegie Mellon prior to or before the drop deadline as published in the fall 1995 follow their previous grading policy. official university calendar.This applies to all Assigning Grades courses with the exception of mini-term courses. The deadline to drop a mini-term course is the Final grades are awarded to each student.If last day of the second week of the mini-term the instructor does not assign(分配)a letter course.When a course is dropped by these grade or an incomplete grade,the department deadlines,it is removed and will not appear on head will be responsible for ensuring that a grade the academic record. is assigned. Changing Grades 1.Which of the following grades can be A student who believes that an assigned changed? grade is incorrect may request that a final grade A.Final grades that have not been be changed.Final grades will be changed only assigned. with the instructor's approval.The intention of B.Grades for courses that have been dropped. this policy is to ensure that,under normal C.An incomplete grade assigned by the circumstances,all students in a class are treated instructor. equally. D.An incorrect grade recognized by the Midterm Grades instructor. Midterm grades provide valuable feedback 2.What happens to midterm grades after to students as they assess their performance in final grades are recorded? courses.Furthermore,midterm grades are used A.They are permanently kept. by advisors in identifying and dealing in a timely B.They are removed from records way with students in academic trouble. C.They are added to final grades. Therefore,it is necessary that midterm grades D.They are sent to students'parents. accurately reflect student performance and are 3.Where can students go to drop a course? turned in on time.Midterm grades are kept only A.The online registration system. until final grades are recorded.Because they are B.The official university calendar. C.The university's official website not permanent,changes of those grades as a rule D.The instructor's office. will not be accepted. 0141 B 阅读理解 主题语境：人与白然（人与动物） 许篇类型：说明文 词数：318 雅度：★★★白白 建议用时：7分钟 答案：P181 For many of us humans,there comes a walk around his rocky habitat with greater time in one's life when one's feet demand the ease." support of orthopedic(矫形外科的)shoes. "We were exalted about the immediate Probably,this can be applied to penguins,too. change in Lucas after we fitted him with his new This week,officials at the San Diego Zoo shoes,said Debbie Denton,a senior wildlife announced that Lucas,a 4-year-old African care specialist at the zoo."Seeing him move penguin,“has a new opportunity to thrive(茁壮 about now gives us hope that he may be OK 成长)”after being fitted with orthopedic shoes. going forward,and able to live a full life." "I've known Lucas for a long time,so having the ability to provide him with a chance to live a 4.What led Lucas to stand upright normal life brings a smile to my face,"said difficultly? Dr Beth Bicknese,a vet at the zoo. A.An accident. B.An illness. Lucas suffers from a chronic condition known as bumblefoot,which can affect birds of C.The rocky habitat. all types.Lucas has been ill for a long time,zoo D.The advanced age. 5.How did the zoo help Lucas? officials said,and without right treatment it might have led to death. A.By arranging an operation on his feet. It began with a spinal(脊柱的)illness that B.By training him to have typical behaviors. weakened his leg muscles to the point where he C.By feeding him food made by a was unable to stand upright.Over the course of company. three years,vets at the San Diego Zoo tried a variety of treatments.When Lucas began to D.By providing him with special shoes. 6.What does the underlined word develop sores,the zoo asked Thera-Paw for “exalted”in the last paragraph mean? help.It is a company that designs mobility aids A.Upset. B.Worried. and veterinary products for animals,including shoes for dogs and other pets."The shoes will C.Excited. D.Relaxed. 7.What is the best title for the text? help Lucas to fully participate in the behaviors A.Lucas Is Calling for Right Shoes that are more typical for a penguin-such as B.Bumblefoot Puts Lucas at Risk climbing the rocks,swimming,nesting and finding a suitable mate,"said Bicknese. C.Lucas Thrives with the Help of His New Shoes After fitting Lucas with his new shoes,zoo D.Zoo Officials Help Lucas Adapt to Its officials noticed improvements in his steps, Habitat allowing him better balance and an ability "to 第一部分基础训练015 阅读理解 主题谱境：人与白然（环境保护） 语篇类型：说明文 讨数：307 难度：★★★女女 魏议用时：8分钟 答案：P181 For decades,the Willamette River that runs in from Portland,are determined to swim in the through Portland,Oregon,was a look-but- river next year. don't-touch situation.The river was polluted by "Once the Chicago River becomes a part of wastewater and had been closed for swimming the culture,Chicago will discover a hidden level since 1924,but now,things are very different. of joy,"Levenson said.It's high praise from a Willie Levenson,founder of the Human Access man who has already helped his own city Project,helped turn the Willamette into a discover its potential. recreational(娱乐的）space that became 8.What can be inferred about Willie swimmable again in 2012. Levenson from the first two paragraphs? "Step number one:find a way to clean up A.He built a swimmable space in Portland. the river.Step number two:there's the cultural B.He organized the first swimming event change around getting people to see there's value ◆in Portland. in this river,"Levenson said.A $1.4 billion C.He developed a new method to clean up pipe project that kept wastewater from spilling polluted rivers. into the river marked the first step.Then came D.He played a key role in the river's step two:An annual inner tube parade called restoration efforts. “The Big Float”has brought thousands of 9.How did the project make people realize citizens to the water,making the river party the value of the Willamette River? central.Surely,this had made them feel more A.By holding an annual parade. connected to the city now. B.By making a river party central. That's exactly what Nick Wesley is hoping C.By letting people swim in the river. to achieve in Chicago.His nonprofit,Urban D.By providing clean water sources. Rivers,is leading the charge to transform the 10.Where did Chicago hold its first swim? Chicago River.He believes that within 10 years, A.In Urban Rivers. swimming in the river will be much more B.In Lake Michigan. common C.In the Chicago River. While the idea of an urban river D.In the Willamette River. renaissance(复兴)is providing hope for cities 11.What do Levenson's words in the last like Chicago and Portland,there's still plenty of paragraph imply? work to be done.Of the 3.5 million miles of A.A great man is now helping Chicago to rivers in the US,50%are too polluted for find the hidden part. fishing,boating,or swimming. B.Levenson thinks the Chicago River is a Chicago had planned to host its first swim part of culture. in the Chicago River last month.When C.Portland is a good example of discovering new levels of joy. organizers hit roadblocks getting the proper D.Levenson believes in the cultural value permits fast enough,they moved it to Lake of the Chicago River. Michigan.Organizers and Levenson,who flew 0161本 阅读理解 主题语境：人与白然（字宙探素） 班篇类型：说明文 词数：327 难度：★★★文女 建议用时：8分钟 答案：P182 More than three billion years ago,a huge know why. The meteorite contained rock from space-200 times bigger than the one phosphorus()that was spread by the crash, that wiped out the dinosaurs-hit the Earth. and the tsunami moved iron from deep in the sea However,new research suggests it may have and spread it around.The life forms that needed helped life here. iron and phosphorus to bloom suddenly had more Scientists discovered the S2 meteorite in nutrients 2014.A meteorite is a piece of rock from space This discovery adds evidence that space that falls to the Earth's surface rather than rocks hitting the Earth billions of years ago were burning up in the atmosphere,and the very important for the development of life here. crater()where S2 hit the planet is in South Africa.From the size of the crater,it's believed 12.What do we know about S2? that S2 was between 25 and 37 miles wide. A.It burned up in the atmosphere. A team of researchers traveled to South B.It was the same size as South Africa Africa to take samples of the meteorite from near C.It wiped out the dinosaurs on the Earth. where it crashed.They wanted to learn more D.It was found more than a decade ago. about what happened when S2 hit the Earth.At 13.What was the Earth like when S2 hit it? the time of the crash,the Earth was very A.The Earth was a large wasteland. different from the planet we know today.Most B.The Earth was occupied by tiny of it was covered in water with just a few areas creatures. of land.There was life but it was very simple- C.The Earth was mainly covered in only very tiny creatures had developed by that water. time D.The Earth was rich in biodiversity. When S2 crashed into the surface,it 14.Why did some living things recover created a crater 300 miles wide.This is the same quickly after the crash? as the distance across the widest area of the A.They adapted to the new environment. UK.The crash was so severe that it caused a B.They got essential nutrients. tsunami-a long,high sea wave.The crash also C.The crash created more land. generated a lot of energy,causing the oceans to D.The crash provided right temperatures. boil and raising atmospheric temperatures by up 15.In which section of a newspaper may to100℃ this text appear? Despite all this destruction,research shows A.Entertainment. B.Health. that some living things bounced back(恢复元 )very quickly-and the scientists think they C.Education. D.Science. 第一部分基础训练|017 E阅读理解七选五 主题并境：人与白我〔完善月我) 语篇类型：说明文 词数：280 难度：★★★女女 魏议用时：8分钟答案：P182 Make Time Work for You you feel a bit stressed,"says Kedward."Setting Thinking ahead of what your day involves aside time to get the tough stuff done can make and making sure you do the things you have to you feel really good." do,while also making time for what you enjoy, 20 Staying open to change is an has many benefits.16 important part of having a routine or a plan.You Routines are good for you.When you might forget to do something or things might not regularly do something that makes you feel go as you expected-but this doesn't mean good,you're more likely to repeat it.This is you've gone off-track. because your body sends signals to your brain As Kedward says,"Keeping calm will help that an activity is important.Routines like you come up with solutions,and things going brushing your teeth work this way-doing it wrong often lead to an opportunity to learn over and over makes it automatic.This stops it something new.” being something you have to think A.Plans will change and that's OK. about.17 B.Opportunities may disappear and that's Make great things happen.Beccy Kedward normal. works for Ghost,a company where staff are based all over the world.Kedward makes sure C.Thus,you have more brainpower to focus on other things. everyone has the time and tools to do their jobs D.She is a great believer in planning and so that everything runs smoothly. 18 being organized. "Planning allows you to take the time to look E.This is what it means to have a routine, into how you want to do something,and what which is a way of planning your time. choices and options are available,so you don't F.Never give up yourself just because you miss anything,"she says. think the problem is a bit tough. Kedward realized she enjoyed planning G.Planning ahead also helps you do things when she organized team activities at school. you might avoid because they are 19 "There are often things you don't want challenging. to do,and they can hang over you and make 0181 完形填空 主题计境：人与社会（历史与文化） 许篇类型：记叙文 词数：237 雅度：★★★合白 建议用时：12分钟 答案：P183 Little Carl became addicted to detective 21.A.photo B.safe stories when he was 12.One of his primary C.letter D.treasure interests was the family 21 kept in the 22.A.wondered B.explained basement.He 22 what was inside. C.confirmed D.studied One day,when his parents were away, 23.A.replaced B.located Carl23 the PIN numbers(个人密码)kept C.summarized D.guessed in a notebook in his father's drawer.He was 24.A.move B.hide nervous,but he managed to 24 the safe. C.open D.sell To his 25,he found only a book of 25.A.relief B.upset stamps inside.He didn't know if these stamps C.delight D.surprise had any 26.To him,it was just a book of 26.A.value B.change old Chinese stamps.Why was it 27 in the C.history D.damage safe?He had no way of figuring it out. 27.A.hung B.thrown When his parents came back,he admitted C.locked D.left what he had done.His father didn't blame him. 28.A.fact B.story Instead,he told him the 28 behind the C.essay D.truth stamps. 29.A.unexpectedly B.recently A foreign doctor,who 29 came to C.eventually D.voluntarily China in the early 1940s,had collected these 30.A.analyzing B.seeking stamps while he was 30 medicine here.But C.practicing D.testing he was 31 and unfortunately didn't recover. 31.A.hungry B.odd He gave the stamps to Carl's father before he C.tired D.ill died. 32.A.afforded B.expected As Carl listened to the story,he imagined C.managed D.refused how the doctor 32 to collect the stamps 33.A.meaningful B.free C.independent during the period.His father said whenever he D.regular 34.A.evaluated B.revealed looked at the stamps,he felt as if the volunteer C.canceled D.delayed doctor was talking to him about his 33 days 35.A.at the request of in China,where he served the people B.in the face of wholeheartedly.Then his father 34 his plan. C.with the support of One day,in the near future,he would hold an D.in the name of exhibition of the stamps,35 the doctor.