TEST 2-【一本】2026年高一英语阅读理解与完形填空150篇

解题方法 B阅读理解 据首句，巧解题 。语篇解读 分析近几年的高考试题可以发现，完形填空文 南瓜投射比赛是罗彻斯特大学一项有着二十 章的首句不设空。首句揭示了文章的主题或写作 多年历史的学校活动，这项赛事不断发展壮大，已 背景，对理解全文和解题至关重要，很多答案可以 经把大学周边社区的居民吸引到了赛事中。 依据首句提供的信息直接或间接得出。 ●答案详析 本篇第33题就需要我们根据首句提供的信息 4.C推理判断题。根据第一段可知，周五举行的 来解题。 南瓜投射比赛引起了很多人的关注，这项比赛每 年都举办，不容错过。由此可推知，这项比赛在 TEST 2 当地很有影响力。 A阅读理解 5.B细节理解题。根据第三段中的“a launch team must consist of no more than six people”可 。语篇解读 知，参加南瓜投射比赛的小组的人数不能超过六 本文介绍了美国南卡罗来纳州默特尔比奇市 人，即小组成员的数量有限制。 的四处适合游玩的景点。 6.A推理判断题。根据第四段中John ●答案详析 Lambropoulos教授所说的话“It gets bigger and L.D细节理解题。根据WonderWorks部分中的 better every year"和“I think it is the most "WonderWorks is the perfect mix of education and interesting and exciting activity of the year."可知， fun"可知，WonderWorks将教育和娱乐完美地结 John Lambropoulos教授认为这项赛事办得一年 合在了一起。 比一年大，一年比一年好，他认为这是今年最有 2.B细节理解题。根据Brookgreen Gardens部分 趣，最令人兴奋的活动。由此可推知，John 中的“Spend an exciting day walking and exploring Lambropoulos教授认为这项赛事今年办得很 through gardens filled with sculptures,300-year- 成功。 old oak trees'"可知，Brookgreen Gardens里有3O0 7.C 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Some first- 年树龄的橡树，因此如果你对古老的橡树感兴 time watchers...with their parents.”可知，Kareen和 趣，你可以去Brookgreen Gardens Annia第一次观看这项比赛，经过一周的期中考 3.B推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍 试，Kareen和Annia累坏了，和父母一起去了现 了默特尔比奇市的四处适合游玩的景点。由此 场。结合最后一段中Kareen说的话“It is really 可推知，本文最有可能选自一本旅游杂志。 relaxing..launch procedure”可知，Kareen认为坐 解题方法 在草地上观看整个发射过程真的很令人放松。 直接细节题 一一对应找答案 由此可推知，Kareen和Annia考试后想要放松一 直接细节题的题干关键词和文中相关原句的 下，所以去现场看了这项比赛。 关健词相比变化不大，只要在文中找到相应位置即 C阅读理解 可判断出正确答案。此类题目难度不大，一般可从 ●语篇解读 文中直接找到答案。解答此类题目时，不必通篇细 本文介绍了A.M.Page所著的儿童读物Misy 看原文，而应采取“带着问题找答案”的方法，先在 and Luna。这本书以宠物狗Misty的视角讲述故事 题干中找出关健性词语，即题眼，然后以此为线索， 并告诉孩子们，变化虽然可怕，但也能带来奇妙的 运用略读及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此问 惊喜。这本书鼓励孩子们接受变化，主动伸出友谊 题相关的段落、语句，仔细阅读，对照比较，确定答 之手，并看到结识新朋友的美好。 案。此类型的题目属于浅层次的阅读试题，一般在 ●答案详析 应用文中出现，分数占比较少。 8.A细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The surprise 本篇第1题就可以采用这种解题方法。读题 is not a toy or bone,but a cat..”和第二段中的“he 后可知，该题的关键词是Wonder Works,根据此关 unexpected arrival of a cat named Luna takes Misty 键词，我们可以迅速定位到WonderWorks部分。细 by surprise”可知，令Misty惊讶的是它的主人带 读后可知，D项正确。 回来一只猫 179 9.A细节理解题。根据第二段最后三句可知， E阅读理解七选五 Misty发现了Luna到来背后的感人真相，Misty ●语篇解读 意识到Luna和自己一样，也是从困境中被拯救 如果你有一些基本的DY技能，那么翻新旧家 出来的，它的内心产生了共鸣，Misy也因此向它 具是一个赚钱的好方法。对此，首先要做的就是找 的新伙伴Luna敞开了心扉，故A项符合题意。 到一些可以用来翻新的旧家具。本文主要介绍了 10.D细节理解题。根据第三段第三句可知，这本 找到旧家具的几个方法。 书的独特之处在于它以Misy的视角讲述了整 ●答案详析 个故事。 16.E空前一句提到如果你有一些基本的DY技 11.C推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了一 能，那么翻新旧家具是一个赚钱的好方法，根据 本儿童读物Misty and Luna,包括这本书的故事 空后一句和下文中的小标题可知，下文介绍了 梗概、特色、教育意义等。由此可推知，作者写 找到旧家具的方法。故E项“首先要知道在哪 这篇文章是为了推荐这本书。 里可以找到旧家具”承上启下，符合语境。 17.C根据本段小标题可知，本段建议每周去一次 ①阅读理解 旧货店淘新货，空后一句提到看看他们又增加 ●语篇解读 了什么新物品，由此可推知，空处内容应提到去 一项新研究发现，听最喜欢的音乐能够缓解人 旧货店的事情，故C项“每周去一次你当地的旧 们的疼痛，其中缓解疼痛最有效的是描述苦乐参半 货店”既符合本段主旨，又能引出下文。C项中 的经历和情感经历的悲伤歌曲。 的thrift shops是关键信息。 一答案详析 18.D空处为本段小标题。根据本段内容可知，本 段建议在网上买家具，如果你看到感兴趣的家 12.C词义猜测题。根据画线部分前的“It doesn't 具，你就联系卖家，安排取货，故D项“浏览在线 take the place of Tylenol when you have a 市场，我到本地卖家”能够概括本段主旨，可作 headache”可知，头痛时听音乐不能替代泰诺镇 本段小标题。 痛药：根据画线部分前的but可知，but前后两个 19.B空前一句提到你可以利用社交媒体寻找你 分句构成转折关系，因此but后的分句表示音乐 所在地区的庭院拍卖会，空后一句提到这样你 可以帮助缓解头痛，故C项“缓解某种感觉”最 可以在别人买走东西之前看到所有待售物品。 能解释画线部分的意思。 由此可推知，空处应提到能看到所有待售物品 13.A细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知，该研 的方法，故B项“尽量早点去拍卖会”承上启 究邀请了63名年轻人带来两首他们最喜欢的 下，符合语境。B项中的the sales指代空前一句 歌曲，这些歌曲必须至少3分20秒长。由此可 中的yard sales. 知，该研究对参与者所带来的他们最喜欢的歌 20.G根据本段小标题可知，本段建议向朋友和家 曲的时长有要求。 人要他们不想要的家具。空前一句提到如果你 14.D细节理解题。根据第五段可知，经过对参与 有朋友在搬家，间问他们是否会带走所有的家 者的感受评估，研究人员发现，与听不熟悉的放 具，故G项“他们可能会换新的家具，并抛下旧 松歌曲或保持安静相比，参与者在听自己最喜 的”承接上文，符合语境。 欢的歌曲时更有可能感到疼痛减少，听混合歌 ①完形填空 曲也不能使参与者减轻疼痛，由此可知，作者在 ●语篇解读 该段想要告诉我们参与者对这三种类型的歌曲 雪后的一天，作者在遛狗时捡到一枚戒指，一 的反应 开始没有找到失主。后来作者的女儿发现戒指上 15.A标题概括题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段 有两个名字，作者这才知道了失主的名字，几经努 可知，本文主要介绍了一项新的研究，该研究表 力，这枚戒指最终物归原主。 明，听最喜欢的音乐可以减轻人们的疼痛，其中 ●答案详析 最有效的是描述苦乐参半的经历和情感经历的 2l.A根据上一句中的“a few days after a heavy 悲伤歌曲，因此A项“某些类型的音乐可以帮助 snowfall”可知，这是大雪过后的一天，由此可推 你减轻疼痛”最适合作文章标题。 知，戒指应该是在白雪中。 180 22.B根据空后的“but in vain,so I went home and●答案详析 posted it online'”可知，作者努力找丢失戒指 1.D细节理解题。根据第三段前两句可知，学生 的人。 如果认为所给成绩有误，可要求更改期末成绩。 23.D根据语境可知，作者在网上发布捡到戒指的 期末成绩的更改须经教师批准。故D项符合 消息，但是等了又等，没有人回复。 题意。 24.A根据空后的“she soon noticed two..onit"可 2.B细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后两句可 知，女儿注意到了戒指上的东西，因此作者女儿 知，期中成绩只保留到期末成绩被录入为止，它 的眼力比作者的要好。 们不是永久性的。也就是说，在期末成绩被录入 25.B根据空后的Omar and Yoshi可知，女儿注意 后，期中成绩会从记录中别除。 3.A细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句可知，卡 到戒指上的两个名字。下一段中的“I found 内基梅隆大学的学生可以通过访问在线注册系 hundreds of such names,but never the two"和倒 统，在官方大学日历公布的退课截止日期之前或 数第二段中的I discovered their names也是 当天退课。故选A项。 提示。 26.C戒指上刻有两个人的名字，再结合29空前 B阅读理解 的a couple可知，它应该属于一对夫妇。 ●语篇解读 27.D根据上一句“I began to give up hope."和空 圣迭戈动物园的一只名为Lucas的企鹅，因患 后的“Why not call Cartier stores in the city?"可 有慢性疾病而无法站立。该动物园向一家公司求 知，作者在放弃之前想到了最后一一个主意。 助，为它定制了一双矫形鞋，这双鞋可以让它过上 28.A根据空后的for a moment和下一句中的He 正常的生活。 then told me可推知，此处指店员沉默了一会。 答案详析 29.B根据语境可知，这对夫妇与店员提过丢失戒 B细节理解题。根据第三段第一句和第四段第 指的事情。 -句可知，Lucas因患有慢性疾病而无法站立，故 30.C根据空后的I called right away可知，他给了 选B项。 作者Omar的电话号码。 5.D细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Lucas,a4 3l.D根据空后的“and asked if he and Yoshi year-old.orthopedic shoes”以及第四段中的 could.me immediately”并结合常识可知，Omar "When Lucas began to develop sores...are more typical for a penguin'"可知，动物园向一家公司求 得知自己戒指的下落后应该会非常激动。 助，为Lucas定制了特殊的鞋子。 32.A根据下一段可知，这对夫妇和作者分享了他 6.C词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段和画线词后的 们的经历，由此可知，他们迫不及待地想与作者 内容可知，Lucas在穿上新鞋之后，立刻有了变 见面。 化，即它能四处走动了。再根据画线词所在段最 33.B根据第二段第二句和空后的“hadI 后一句可知，看到Lucas现在能够活动自如， discovered their names”可知，作者的女儿发现了 Debbie Denton他们充满希望，他们觉得Lucas会 戒指上的两个名字。 好起来并过上充实的生活。由此可推知，Debbie 34.C作者解释了自己寻找失主的经过，这对夫妇 Denton他们对这种变化感到很兴奋。故画线词 分享的是他们丢失戒指的经过。 与C项意思相近。 35.D根据空后的“their hands raised to show off 7.C标题概括题。通读全文可知，Lucas因患有 the rings'”可知，此处指他们三人的合照，照片中 慢性疾病而无法站立，一双矫形鞋使它可以像其 夫妻二人抬起手展示戒指。 他企鹅一样攀岩、游泳、筑巢、寻找伴侣等，故C 项“Lucas在新鞋的帮助下茁壮成长”为本文最 TEST 3 佳标题。 A阅读理解 C阅读理解 ●语篇解读 ●语篇解读 本文介绍了卡内基梅隆大学关于学生课程的 本文介绍了威拉米特河和芝加哥河的污染治 评分政策。 理所取得的成绩。通过清理污染和改变文化观念， 181第一部分基础训练」007 词江&长唯句见夹册P153 ●·TEST2 A阅读理解 主题语境：人与自然（人与环境） 语篇类型：应用文 词数：274 难度：★★☆☆女 建议用时：5分钟答案：P179 Myrtle Beach,South Carolina,a top wildlife while learning about the history of the vacation destination in the United States,is surrounding area on a tour of Brookgreen home to a host of great attractions and activities. Gardens.This attraction is perfect for the whole It is perfect for any type of getaway,whether family. you're visiting for a family vacation,golf trip, Hollywood Wax(Museum honeymoon,or a girl's trip. This museum is a landmark in this city of WonderWorks Myrtle Beach.In this fantastic must-see Known as the "amusement park for the attraction,you will have the chance to compare mind",WonderWorks is the perfect mix of your height or strike a pose with your favorite education and fun.This museum features over film and music stars,recreated in wax so l00 interactive(交互式的)exhibits and is carefully that you would almost think you were standing next to them in the flesh! perfect for visitors of all ages.Open daily,365 days a year,WonderWorks is always open for 1.What do we know about WonderWorks? family fun.Test your physical and mental A.It offers a motor-racing competition. abilities with the indoor ropes challenge,an B.It only suits young adults. adventure through 28 obstacles. C.It is filled with wax figures of stars. Broadway Grand Prix Family Race Park D.It combines education and fun perfectly. Spend family time together at the Broadway 2.Where should you go if you are Grand Prix Family Race Park where you can interested in old oak trees? race along 7 different go-kart tracks,make this A.WonderWorks. game a competition and find out who is going to B.Brookgreen Gardens. be the winner!Open daily with happy hour C.Hollywood Wax Museum. specials.Both you and your child are sure to D.Broadway Grand Prix Family Race Park. have a good time! 3.Where is the text most probably taken Brookgreen Gardens from? Spend an exciting day walking and A.A health brochure. exploring through gardens filled with B.A travel magazine. sculptures(雕像)，3O0-year-old oak trees, C.A research paper. garden rooms,beautiful flowers as well as D.A biology textbook. 008 阅读理解 主题语境：人与社会（科学与技术） 语篇类型：说明文 词数：320 难度：★★☆☆☆ 建议用时：7分钟 答案：P179 This Friday,an event may have caught the who has spent over 30 years with the Mechanical eye of many people.The Pumpkin(南瓜) Engineering department,has been present at Launch competition,which is hosted every year over 10 Pumpkin Launches. by the American Society of Mechanical Some first-time watchers included first- Engineers (ASME)chapter of the University of years Kareen and Annia.Tired out after a week Rochester (UR),is hard to miss. of midterm exams,they went to the scene with Since its start more than 20 years ago,the their parents."It is really relaxing to sit on the Pumpkin Launch competition has grown rapidly. grass to watch the entire launch procedure," While the event was shaping up to be an said Kareen."I hope I will join one day,getting opportunity to show UR's engineering abilities, to build things and learning about physics and it has developed into an opportunity to get the how things work.It will be so fun." Rochester community involved on campus. How can the Pumpkin Launch competition There are some requirements for the event. be described according to the first Pumpkin launching devices must be built or paragraph? made by the launch teams and a launch team A.It's very creative. must consist of no more than six people.Teams B.It's highly profitable. must bring eight pumpkins weighing between 5 C.It's influential locally and 8 pounds.Most importantly,the launching D.It's physically demanding. devices must be mechanical in nature:no fuel, 5.Which aspect of a launch team is set electricity,explosives or other chemical limits on according to paragraph 3? components,or any other liquids including but A.The age of its members. not limited to oil and water.This year,for B.The number of its members. example,one team's pumpkin launcher was C.The weight of its members. powered by a team member riding on a bicycle D.The height of its members. crazily. 6.What did John Lambropoulos think of The event of this year featured four the event this year? different groups.They competed in both A.Successful. B.Costly. accuracy(准确性)and distance.Within the C.Fair. D.Authoritative. University community,students,staff and 7.Why did Kareen and Annia go to the teachers were all in attendance."It gets bigger event? and better every year,"said Professor John A.To gain knowledge. B.To work as volunteers. Lambropoulos,who helped judge the event this C.To relax after exams. year."I think it is the most interesting and D.To please their parents. exciting activity of the year."The professor, 第一部分基础训练」009 阅读理解 主题语境：人与社会（人际关系） 语篇类型：说明文 词数：292 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：7分钟答案：P179 Misty is a lovable and carefree dog full of Misty and Luna is also an educational story expectations.As she waits patiently for her that encourages children to accept change,reach owner's return,her imagination dances with the out a hand of friendship,and see the beauty in delightful possibilities of the treats that might be making new connections.The story is sure to in store.But little does she know that a surprise leave a smile on your face.Dive into this world of a lifetime is about to shake up her world.The of friendship,and you will be delighted by surprise is not a toy or bone,but a cat. Misty and Luna's heartwarming journey. In Misty and Luna,by A.M.Page,the unexpected arrival of a cat named Luna takes 8.Why is Misty surprised when her owner Misty by surprise.Misty is confused.Why does returns home? her owner bring home this strange creature? A.Her owner brings a cat. Change is often frightening,and Misty,like B.Her owner buys her a toy. many of us,struggles with this uncertainty C.Her owner gets home late. However,Misty soon discovers the touching D.Her owner appears unexpectedly. truth behind Luna's arrival.Luna was homeless. 9.What changes Misty's attitude to Luna? Empathy(共鸣)develops within Misty as she A.Luna's previous experience. realizes that Luna,just like herself,was saved B.The owner's strict guidance. from a difficult situation.Through this newfound C.The owner's kind heart. understanding,Misty opens her heart to her new D.Luna's nice behavior. partner and learns the power of empathy 10.What is special about the book Misty Misty and Luna is a heartwarming and Luna? children's book.The beginning of the story, A.It is adapted from a cartoon. with Misty playing around joyfully,catches B.It has a humorous beginning. readers'attention.What makes this picture book C.It is connected with education. truly unique is that it is told from Misty's D.It tells a story through the eyes of Misty perspective(角度)，allowing the readers to see 11.What is the purpose of this text? the world through her eyes.Misty's descriptions A.To honor a writer. of Luna add a touch of humor and warmth to the B.To introduce a lovely cat. story.Besides,the illustrations are so great that C.To recommend a book. they make readers feel as if they are watching a D.To explain a social phenomenon. cartoon 0101 阅读理解 主题语境：人与社会（音乐） 语篇类型：说明文 词数：328 难度：★★★★☆ 建议用时：8分钟 答案：P180 Listening to favorite songs could reduce participants who listened to bittersweet and people's pain,according to a new study.And moving songs felt less pain than when they the most effective pain relievers were found to listened to songs with calming or cheerful be sad songs detailing bittersweet(苦乐参半的)】 themes. and emotional experiences. “It's a very cool result,,”said lead study “It doesn't take the place of Tylenol(镇痛 researcher Darius Valevicius,a doctoral student when you have a headache,but music can of neuroscience at the University of Montreal. help take the edge off,"said Patrick Stroman, "Now,I think many people can pick up on why a professor at Queen's University in Kingston, we listen to bittersweet music." Ontario. 12.Which of the following best explains The study invited 63 young adults to bring “take the edge off”underlined in two of their favorite songs,and the songs must paragraph 2? be at least 3 minutes and 20 seconds long.One A. Put a method to the test. selection represented their favorite music of all B.Forget an unpleasant thing. time,and the other was the song they would C.Make a feeling less strong. bring with them on a desert island.The D.Bring a problem under discussion. researchers also had the young adults pick one of 13.Which aspect of the participants' seven songs that the team considered relaxing favorite songs was required by the but unfamiliar to the participants. researchers? Each person underwent 7-minute blocks A.The length of time they last. when they were instructed to stare at a monitor B.The theme they are about. screen while listening to their favorite music, C.Their popularity. one of the seven relaxing instrumental songs,or D.Their style. a mixed version of both songs and the relaxing 14.What does the author want to tell us in song chosen.One 7-minute block had people paragraph 5? sitting in silence.During the periods,the A.The expectation for the study researchers stuck a hot object-similar to the B.The significance of the study. pain of a boiling hot teacup on your skin-to the C.Participants'opinions about the study. participants'left forearms. D.Participants'reactions to the three When rating their experiences,participants types of songs. were more likely to report feeling less pain when 15.What can be a suitable title for the text? listening to their favorite songs compared with A.Certain Types of Music Could Help hearing the unfamiliar relaxing song or silence. You Feel Less Pain The mixed songs did not reduce pain either, B.Music Can Relieve Pain by which the researchers suggested was the Distracting Attention evidence that music was more than a C.People Like Listening to Music When distraction(分心的事物)from an unpleasant in Pain experience. D.Music Plays an Important Role in Our Life In the study,the researchers also found 第一部分基础训练|011 E阅读理解七选五 主题语境：人与自我（生活） 语篇类型：说明文 词数：246 难度：★★☆☆☆ 建议用时：7分钟 答案：P180 Are you looking for a way to make a little Make sure you bring a truck to the sales you're extra money in your free time?If you've got a visiting,so you can easily transport any few basic DIY skills,then renovating(翻新) furniture you buy. old furniture is a great way to make some Ask friends and family for furniture they money.16.Here is what you need to know. don't want Look in thrift stores(I旧货店)once a Let everyone know that you're on the lookout for used furniture.So even if they don't week for new pieces have any pieces,they'll tell you if they find any 17.See what new pieces they have pieces you want.If you have friends that are added to their supplies.Ask the employees if moving,ask them if they're taking all the there are particular times when they accept new furniture with them.20. furniture.Remember to come on those days for the widest selection of items. A.Find free furniture 18 B.Try to get to the sales early Online marketplaces provide a convenient C.Visit your local thrift shops weekly way for buyers to find what they need.Look D.Check online marketplaces to find through the furniture listings at the websites.If local sellers you see a piece of furniture that you're interested E.The first thing is to learn where to find old furniture in,contact the seller and schedule a pickup. F.Find out who is likely to give away some Look at yard sales for old furniture to neighbors You can look for yard sales in your area using G.They may update their items and leave the social media.19.Thus,you can see all of the old pieces behind items available before someone else buys them. 0121 ®完形填空 主题语境：人与社会（人际关系） 语篇类型：记叙文 词数：254 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：12分钟 答案：P180 In January,a few days after a heavy 21.A.snow B.ice snowfall,I walked my dog through Toronto's C.sand D.wall Don Valley as usual.I found a ring with a 22.A.bought B.lost Cartier logo in the white 21.I tried to find C.returned D.designed who had22 it but in vain(白费力气)，soI 23.A.explained B.accepted went home and posted it online.I waited and C.remembered D.responded waited but nobody 23 24.A.eyesight B.intention When my daughter came back from C.hearing D.decision Europe,I showed her the ring.My daughter's 25.A.marks B.names 24 was far better than my own,and she C.letters D.cartoons soon noticed two 25 on it,"Omar and gentleman B.stores Yoshi".Right away,I knew the owners'names couple D.friends and I decided to do whatever I could to find 27.A.strange B.basic the 26. C.familiar D.last I found hundreds of such names,but never 28.A.silent B.patient the two together.I began to give up hope.I then C.sad D.bored had one 27 thought:Why not call Cartier 29.A.imagined B.mentioned stores in the city?I dialed.A gentleman listened C.suggested D.regretted to my story and went 28 for a moment.He 30.A.address B.ring then told me nearly a year earlier,a couple had C.number D.note 29 losing one of their rings.He gave me 31.A.frightened B.puzzled Omar's 30 and I called right away.Omar C.interested D.excited was 31,and asked if he and Yoshi could 32.A.meet B.remind 32 me immediately.I said yes. C.contact D.invite I explained how I found the ring,and only 33.A.dog B.daughter because of my 33 had I discovered their C.guest D.husband names.They shared how they 34 it. 34.A.kept B.found I now have a great 35 of the three of C.missed D.created B.book us,their hands raised to show off the rings.We 35.A.poster C.gift D.photo stay in touch now.