TEST 1-【一本】2026年高一英语阅读理解与完形填空150篇

第一部分基础训练」001 第一部分 基础训练 词江&长堆句见夹册P153 ●●●● TEST1圆 ●●●●● A阅读理解 主题语境：人与社会（电影） 语篇类型：应用文 词数：254 难度：★★☆☆女 建议用时：5分钟 答案：P177 Four Bears in Films Po Paddington Bear Po,a clumsy panda,is a kung fu fan. In Paddington in Peru,Paddington has When he's chosen to protect the Valley of been up to all sorts of adventures since he Peace,he learns to become a kung fu arrived in London.He's been taken in by the warrior(战士）.In the Kung Fu Panda film,he Brown family;he's escaped from prison after he proves himself and discovers his destiny(). is wrongly accused of a crime.For his next adventure,Paddington wants to visit his Aunt 1.What does Paddington intend to do in Lucy,who lives at a home for retired bears in Peru? Peru,in South America.He's joined by the A.Help his friend escape from prison Brown family.Aunt Lucy has disappeared on a B.Join the bears there to make a plan. quest(探索)，so the family head into the C.Call on a retired relative living there. rainforest to find her. D.Become a member of the Brown family. Baloo 2.What drives Po to learn kung fu? In The Jungle Book cartoon,Baloo often A.The desire to find proof that he is a real breaks into song to express his carefree nature. warrior. After he meets Mowgli,a boy who has grown B.The duty to protect the area in charge up in the jungle,Baloo sings The Bare of him. Necessities to explain what life as a bear is like. C.The wish for a change from being The song has become a famous part of The clumsy to being strong. Jungle Book and is loved by audiences of all D.The hope of being chosen as the leading ages. role in a film. Iorek Byrnison 3.Which of the following bears enjoys lorek Byrnison is a character in The Golden singing? Compass,a film released in 2007,based on the A.Po. fantasy book from Philip Pullman's His Dark B.Baloo. Materials series.Byrnison teams up with Lyra,a C.Iorek Byrnison. girl who must travel to the Arctic to save her D.Paddington Bear. best friend Roger after he goes missing. 002 B 阅读理解 主题语境：人与自我（丰富自我） 语篇类型：记叙文 词数：291 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：6分钟答案：P177 Jiang Shumei learned her first Chinese time,she is also learning painting and writing. character at the age of 60.Now,the 88-year-old Her dream now is to have her own art exhibition grandmother from Heilongjiang province is the when she is 90. author of six books.Her books detail She leads a healthy life,exercising every anecdotes(铁事)over the decades. day."If I could live as long as 130,would you Jiang left her home in Shandong province at still say that it is too late for me to start after a young age and moved to Northeast China, 60?"she asks,jokingly. where she earned a living in a brick factory.In 1996,after her husband died in an accident,she 4.What inspired Jiang Shumei to learn to was consumed by loneliness and sorrow(悲伤). read? A.Her husband's death. Her daughter Zhang Ailing suggested that she B、Her job as a worker. learn to read. The elderly woman had her own ways of Her daughter's advice. D.Her childhood memory. learning.Unlike other beginners,she drew eyery 5.How many learning ways are mentioned single character like a picture.She composed in the third paragraph? lyrics and asked children to write them down so A.Two. B.Three. that she could read each character as she sang C.Four. D.Five. the songs again and again.Whenever she came 6.What might Jiang's brother think of her across characters she didn't know on bus stops or idea to write books? shop signs,she found someone to ask. A.It deserved encouragement. Once Jiang had learned enough characters, B.It inspired his dream. she told her daughter that she wanted to write C.It was normal people's idea down her own stories to share."My brother used D.It was impossible to realize. to laugh at my daydreams,"the grandmother 7.What could be concluded from Jiang's says.She first put pen to paper at the age of 75. story? It was not easy.Sometimes,completing a single A.Knowledge is wealth. sentence could take a day.As a college teacher B.No pains,no gains. and writer herself,Zhang gave her mother a lot C.Little by little,one goes far. of encouragement and help.So far,the elderly D.It is never too late to learn. woman has published six books.In her spare 第一部分基础训练」003 阅读理解 主题语境：人与社会（科技创新） 语篇类型：说明文 词数：294 难度：★★★☆★ 建议用时：7分钟答案：P177 Microsoft announced that it had reached a There's no utility middleman needed when deal to reopen the Three Mile Island nuclear water is collected from a roof,meaning plant to power its growing network of data rainwater harvesting can be less expensive than centers.Reviving the plant,site of a partial purchasing equal amounts from a municipal( meltdown(核反应堆堆芯熔化)in1979,is one 政的)supply--and avoid the greenhouse of several extraordinary moves that tech emissions associated with pumping water companies are willing to make to meet the between sites. increasing energy demands of artificial intelligence, cloud computing, and other 8.Why is the Three Mile Island nuclear technologies. plant to be reopened? Still,as big tech companies promote A.To show a new way of reviving plants. nuclear power and other low-carbon energy B.To meet the growing needs for power. plans,they've presented surprisingly few ideas C.To advocate the use of low-carbon to meet their rapidly growing use of another energy. scarce resource:water. D.To bring tech companies more profits. Data centers require massive amounts of 9. What is water used for by tech companies water for liquid cooling systems to absorb and according to paragraph 3? dissipate(消散)the heat generated by servers. A.Cooling servers in data centers. Researchers at the University of California, B.Powering nuclear plants. Riverside,have found that between 5 and 50 C.Reducing energy consumption. ChatGPT requests can consume up to 500 D.Cleaning industrial equipment. milliliters of water.Those gulps add up.Google 10.What does the underlined word used 20 percent more water in 2022 compared to “resolve”in paragraph5 probably 2021 as it fueled AI development.Microsoft's mean? water use rose by 34 percent over the same A.Cause. B.Predict. period.By 2027 the amount of water AI uses in C.Address. D.Monitor. one year worldwide is projected to be on a par 11.What makes rainwater harvesting with what a small European nation consumes. economical? Now there's growing interest among water A.It requires less energy to collect conservation advocates to collect rain from rainwater. rooftops.Then,at data centers,this water B.It reduces the water supply for the would be piped through cooling systems. government. Recent studies show that harvesting even a C.It uses advanced technology to collect small portion of the rain that falls in a given area rainwater. can resolve water shortages while at the same D.It avoids purchasing water from time recharging groundwater and reducing middlemen. pollution from storm water runoff. 0041 阅读理解 主题语境：人与自然（环境保护） 语篇类型：说明文 词数：318 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：8分钟 答案：P177 An emperor penguin surprised locals when Antarctica,but they are increasingly threatened he appeared on a beach in Australia after making by the climate crisis. a journey of thousands of miles from his home in Emperor penguins rely on sea ice to form Antarctica. their breeding colonies(繁殖地).As Earth's The penguin arrived on Ocean Beach in temperature rises as a result of greenhouse gas Denmark,Western Australia,on Friday.He was emissions(排放)，sea ice is at risk of very weak and now remains in the care of a disappearing.It is predicted that more than 90% trained local wildlife carer.The recovery process of emperor penguin colonies will be extinct by is expected to take a few weeks. 2100 as the world warms. Ocean Beach is more than 2,200 miles due north of Antarctica,suggesting the penguin 12.What was the condition of the penguin probably swam significantly further to reach when he was found? Australia.Belinda Cannell,a researcher at the A.He was terribly weak. University of Western Australia,said that this is B.He was badly injured the first time an emperor penguin has been seen C.He was frightened. so far north."The penguin may have followed D.He was sleepy. currents north from Antarctica.What emperor 13.Why did the penguin appear in penguins tend to do is follow certain currents Australia according to Cannell? where they're going to find lots of different A.He might get lost on the way. types of food,”Cannell said.“So maybe those B.He might follow the currents north. currents have just tended to be a little bit further C.He might search for habitats. north toward Australia than they normally D.He might escape from natural enemies. would." 14.What is the challenge facing emperor Local surfer Aaron Fowler said that he saw penguins? the penguin emerging from the sea."He was A.The disturbance of human activities. massive.Then he stood up in the waves and just B.The loss of their breeding grounds. waddled(蹒跚行走)straight up to us!And we C.The threat of natural enemies. recognized it was an emperor penguin!He was D.The lack of food resources. probably about a meter high,and he was not shy 15.What can be the best title for the text? atal,”Fowler said.. A.The Massive Penguin Species Emperor penguins are the tallest and heaviest of the 18 penguin species.They can B.The Endangered Emperor Penguin weigh up to 88 pounds and stand up to 45 inches C.A Long Journey Away from Australia tall.The animals are only found in the wild in D.A Surprising Visitor from Antarctica 第一部分基础训练|005 阅读理解七选五 主题语境：人与社会（志愿服务）】 语篇类型：说明文 词数：240 难度：★★★☆★ 建议用时：7分钟答案：P178 Have you ever considered volunteering?It 19 Treat the application like a job. gives you a chance to give back.You'll feel a Spend some time preparing for the interview, sense of pride and benefit from it,too.But how much as you would for a job interview.20 to volunteer?Follow the three steps before you Ask what's expected of volunteers.For instance, enjoy it. volunteers at a museum may be expected to learn Pick an organization.16 You're likely to be happier and volunteer longer at an parts of the galleries.Start volunteering slowly. organization that supports a cause you care That is,it's better to commit just a little bit of about.For example,if you're interested in time at first to see if you like volunteering at the animal welfare,maybe you want to volunteer at organization. an animal shelter.Much like job search sites, you can also use volunteer websites like Apply and get started. Volunteer Match or Serve.gov to help you find B Volunteer in person or online. volunteer opportunities in your area.If you still C.Then don't forget to review your weekly can't choose where you want to volunteer start schedule. asking people you know where they D.You'd better focus on the causes you like volunteer.17 very much. Be clear about what you can offer.First, identify your skills.For example,maybe you E.You may find one of them has the perfect could write brochures for local non-profit opportunity for you. organizations if writing is your style.18 F.It is also a time for you to assess whether You need to be sure how much time you can the organization is fit for you. give to an organization based on your other G.First find an organization that's fit for you, commitments.If you try to do too much,you're and then decide what you have to offer. more likely to give up. 0061 完形填空 主题语境：人与自我（生活态度） 语篇类型：记叙文 词数：240 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：11分钟 答案：P178 Since the age of three,Chelsie Hill had 21.A.finally B.nearly dreamed of becoming a dancer.That ambition 21 ended one night in 2010 when Hill,then C.gradually D.merely a 17-year-old high school senior,was in a car 22.A.church B.theater accident that put her in the 22 for 51 days C.school D.hospital and left her paralyzed(瘫痪的)from the waist 23.A.beginning B.middle down.For most people,that might dash any C.warning D.lesson hope of a dancing career.For Hill,however,it 24.A.clever B.healthy was the 23."I wanted to prove that I was C.normal D.talented stil‘24',”she said.That word for her 25.A.mind B.wheelchair meant dancing,so Hill did it in her 25."I C.bed D.studio have to move with my hands.It definitely took much learning and 26." guidance B.luck After graduation,Hill wanted to expand her patience D.passion dance network to 27 women like her.She 27.A.include B.save met people who had suffered disabilities but C.honor D.protect 28 her determination,and she invited them 28.A.lost B.shared to dance with her.In 2014,Hill formed a team C.needed D.hid of dancers with disabilities,which she calls the 29.A.get through B.pass on Rollettes.“I want to29 the stereotype(刻 C.break down D.stick to 板印象)of wheelchair users and show that 30.A.jumping B.running dance is dance,whether you're walking or C.lying D.rolling you're 30,"she said.Dancing on wheels can be just as artful and fulfilling.In disabled 31.A.having fun B.seeking help dance competitions,they're 31,and as the C.making an effort D.taking a risk audience's excited reactions indicate,the 32.A.chief B.coach happiness is contagious(传染的)， C.dancer D.director Hill is a real 32 She has achieved her 33.A.record B.standard childhood 33.Every year,she holds a C.victory D.dream dance camp for wheelchair users.For many,it 34.A.responsibility B.belonging was the first time they had felt a sense of C.satisfaction D.beauty 34.A girl once told her it was the most 35.A.encouraging B.interesting 35 thing when she rolled into a room and C.disappointing D.embarrassing everyone was at eye level.第一部分 基础训练 C阅读理解 ●语篇解读 TEST1。。。。 随若人工智能、云计算等技术的发展，科技公 司对电力的需求不断增加。与此同时，数据中心冷 A阅读弹解 却系统对水资源的消耗量同步攀升。研究表明，雨 ●语篇解读 水收集可以帮助解决水资源短缺问题。雨水收集 本文主要介绍了四部电影中的熊类角色。 不仅能战少成本，达有利于成少温室气休排放。 ●答案详析 。答案详析 1.C细节理解题。根据Paddington Bear部分巾的 8.B细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知，微软 第三句可知，Paddington想拜访姑妈Lucy,她住 宜布已达成协议，重启三哩岛核电站，为共不断 在南美洲秘普的一个退休熊之家。中此可知， 增长的数据中心树络提供电力。由此可知，重启 三哩岛核电站是为了满足日益增长的电力需求。 Paddington打算去秘鲁拜访一个住在那里的退休 9.A细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知，数据 亲戚。call on在此处意为“短暂访问；探访”。 中心的液体冷却系统需要大量的水米吸收和散 2.B细节理解题。根据Po部分屮的第二句可知， 发服务器产生的热量。由此可知，科技公司用水 当P©被选中保护和平谷时，他学着成为·名功 冷却数据巾心的服务器。 夫战十。由此可知，Po学习功夫的惊因是他被 10.C词义销测题。根据第三段第一句可知，数据 选中保护和平谷，因此他箭要学习功大米履行这 中心需要大量的水用丁液休冷却系统。根据第 个职责。 四段可知，水资源保护倡导者开始关注从屋顶 3.B细节理解题。根据Bloo部分中的第一句可 收集雨水，这些雨水会被输送到数据中心的冷 知，Bloo经常用歌声表达他无优无思的天性 却系统。再结合画线词所在句可菲知，此处 山此可知，四个角色中喜欢唱歌的是Bloo。 指最近的研究表明，即使只收集某个地区降水 B阅读理解 景的一小部分，也可以解决水资源短缺的问题。 故C项与画线词意思相近。 ●语篇解读 1,D推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，从屋顶收 60岁升始认宁，75岁开始写作，姜淑梅的晚件 集雨水不需要经过公用事业中间商，这意味着 生活堪称“传奇”。写作之余，她还学习了画画和书 收集雨水比从巾政供水系统中购买等量的水成 法，她的下一个目标是举办白己的艺术展览 本更低。由此可推知，雨水收集之所以实惠在 ●答案详析 于它能避免从中间商那里购水。 4.C细节理解题。根据第二段最后·句可知，姜 D阅读理解 救梅的女儿建议她学习认字。故选C项。 。语篇解读 5.B细节理解题。通读第三段可知，姜浓梅有自 一只帝企鹅出现在澳大利亚海滩，这一现象令 己的学习方法，她把每一个汉字都画成图画。她 人惊讶，因为帝企鹅此前从未在如此偏北的地方出 创作歌词，让孩子们把它们写下来，然后通过反 现过。研究人员表示，这只帝企鹅可能是顺着洋流 复唱歌米认字。每当她在公交站或商店招牌上 游来的。 看到不认识的字时，她都会找人请教。山此可 ●答案详析 知，本段共提及种学习方法。 12.A细作理解题。根据第二段第二句可知，这 6.D推理判断题。根据第四段第二句可知，姜淑 帝企鹅非常虚弱，目前山一位当地受过训练的 梅的哥哥以前总是嘲笑她的白川梦。由此可推 野生动物护理员照料。故选A项 知，姜淑梅的哥哥可能认为她写书的想法是不可 l3.B细节理解题。根据第三段中Cannell说的话 能实现的。 可知，这只帝企鹅可能是顺着洋流从南极洲向 7.D推理判断题。通读企文可知，姜淑梅老人60 北游过来的。由此可知，这只帝企鹅可能是顺 岁开始认字，75岁开始写作，如今她已经是六本 着问北的洋流来到了淡人利亚。 书的作者。中此可推知，从姜淑梅的战事巾我们 14.B细节理解题。根据最后两段可知，帝企鹅越 可以总结出“活到老，学到老”的道理， 米越多地受到气候危机的威胁，随者全球变暖， 177 预计到2100年，超过90%的帝企鹅繁殖地将消 22.D根据空前的in a car accident可知，此处扮她 失。由此可知，帝企鸡面临的威胁是繁殖地的 在医院住了51天，腰部以下瘫痪。 丧失。 23.A根据空前一句可知，对丁人多数人来说，这 15.D标题概活题。通读企文可知，本文主要讲了 可能会使他们从半舞蹈职业的希望破灭。故此 一只帝企腾从南极洲游到澳大利亚的神奇经 处指然而，对H川来说，那场事故成了她舞生 涯的开始。 历。由此可知，D项“一位来自南极洲的意外访 客”最适合作本文标题。 24.C根据上下文可知，H1腰部以下瘫痰，但她 依然坚持跳舞。由此可推知，此处指H想证 E阅读理解七选五 明白己仍然是“正常的”。 ●语篇解读 25.B根据上文可知，H1腰部以下瘫痪。由此可 参加志愿活动可以获得很大的益处，但是如何 推知，此处指Hi坐在轮椅上跳舞。29空后的 wheelchair users也是提示， 参志愿活动呢？文章蚧了答案。 26.C根据空前一句可知，Hl必须用手来移动， ●答案详析 故此处指这绝对需要很多学习和耐心。 16.D下文提到在一个支持你所关心的事业的组 27.A根据空前的“Hill wanted to expand her dance 织中，你可能会更快乐，也会做更长时间的志愿 network”可知，Hil希望扩人她的舞蹈网络，做 者。故D项“你最好专注于你非常#欢的事 此处指她想把像她一样的女性纳人其中。 业”引出下文，符合语境。D项中的the causes 28.B根据空后的“and she invited them to dance 与下一句巾的a cause相呼应。 with her”可知，Hill邀请她们与她一起跳舞，故 17.E根据上，句巾的“start asking people you 此处指她遇到了一些身有残疾但跟她有相同的 know where they volunteer'”可知，你要向有志愿 决心的人。share“共问拥有（某种看法或特 者经验的人请教，故E项“你也许会从其巾一人 质)”。 那里找到最适合你的机会”承接上文，解释了这 29.C根据空后的“the stereotype of wheelchair 样做可能的结果，符合语境。 us”可知，此处指H想消除人们对轮椅使用 者的刻板印象。get through“度过；完成”；pass 18.C下文提到你花费多少时间从事愿活动要 on“传递”；break down“消除”；stick to“坚持”， 依据你其他的任务安排，如果从事太多志愿活 30.D根据上文可知，H山想消除人们对轮椅使用 动，你放弃的可能性会变大。故C项“不要忘了 者的刻板印象，证明舞爵就是舞搦。博练合空 查看你每周的川程安排”引出下文，符合语境。 前的whether you're walking or可知，此处指尤 19.A空处为本段主旨句。下文提到你要把申请 论你是走路还是坐在轮椅上移动。olling与 当成一份工作，花点时间准备面试。山此可知， walking相对应，分别指的是坐轮椅跳舞和双脚 本段说明的是开始申请志愿者时需要注意的事 跳舞。 项，故A项“申请并开始行动”可作本段主 31,A根据语境可知，此处指在残疾人舞蹈比赛 台句 中，他们玩得很开心，正如观众兴奋的反应所表 20.F上文提到要像准备求职面试一样准备志愿 明的那样，这种快乐是会传染的： 者的血试，故F项“这也是你评估这个组织是否 32,C根据上文可知，H然身有残茨，但依旧日 适合你的时候”承接上文，符合语境。 迫逐舞蹈梦想，由此可知，此处指Hl是一个真 正的舞者。 ®完形填空 33.D根据第一段第一句可知，从三岁起，H就 。语篇解读 梦想成为一名舞者，故此处指Hl实现了她童 Chelsie Hill因遭遇车祸导敛腰部以卜瘫痪，但 年的梦想。 她在轮倚上继续追逐舞梦想。Hl组建了·女中 34.B根据语境可知，每年，她都会为轮椅使用者 举办舞蹈营，对许多人来说，这是她们第一次感 残疾舞者构成的舞队，每年为轮椅使用者举办舞 受到归属感。 蝑营。 35.A根据空后的“when she rolled into a room and 。答案详析 everyone was at eye level'”可知，当女孩滚动轮 21.B根据22空后的“left her paralyzed from the 椅进入房问时，大家都处于同一视线水平。由 waist down”可知，此处指2010年的一个晚上， 此可推知，对于坐在轮椅上的人米说，这是最令 那个梦想几乎结束了， 人鼓舞的事情。 178 解题方法 B阅读理解 据首句，巧解题 ●语篇解读 分析近几年的高考试题可以发现，完形填空文 南瓜投射比赛是罗彻斯特大学一项有着二十 章的首句不设空。首句揭示了文章的主题或写作 多年历史的学校活动，这项赛事不断发展壮大，已 背景，对理解全文和解题至关重要，很多答案可以 经把人学周边社区的居民吸引到了赛事巾。 依据首句提供的信息直接或间接得出。 ●答案详析 本篇第33题就需要我们根据首句提供的信息 4.C推埋判断题。根据第一段可知，周五举行的 来解题 南瓜投射比赛引起了很多人的关注，这项比赛每 年都举办，不容错过。由此可推知，这项比赛在 TEST 2 当地很有影响力。 A阅读理解 5.B细节型解题。根据第三段巾的“a launch team must consist of no more than six people'”可 ●语篇解读 知，参加南瓜投射比赛的小组的人数不能超过六 本文介绍了美国南卡罗来纳州默特尔比奇市 人，即小组成员的数量有限制。 的四处适合游玩的景点。 6.A准理判断题。根据第四段中John ●答秦详析 Lambropoulos教投所说的话“It gets bigger and I.D细节與解题。根据WonderWorks部分中的 better every year""I think it is the most "WonderWorks is the perfect mix of education and interesting and exciting activity of the year.", fun"可知，WonderWorks将教育和娱乐完关地结 John Lambropoulos教授认为这项赛半办得一年 合在了一起。 比年大，一年比一年好，他认为这是今年最有 2.B细节理解题。根据Brookgreen Gardens部分 趣、最令人兴奇的活动。由此可推知，Jon "Spend an exciting day walking and exploring Lambropoulos教授认为这项赛半今年办得很 through gardens filled with sculptures,300-year- 成功。 old oak trees'”可知，Brookgreen Gardens里有30W 7.C推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Some first- 年树龄的橡树，州此如果你对占老的橡树感兴 time watchers...with their parents."a可知，Kareen和 趣，你可以去Brookgreen Gardens Annia第一次观看这项比赛，经过一周的期中考 3.B推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍 试，Kareer和Annia累坏了，和父丹一足去了现 了默特尔比奇市的四处适合游玩的景点。市此 场。结合最后一段巾Kareen说的话“It is really 可推知，本文最有可能选自一本旅游杂志。 relaxing..launch procedure”可知，Kareen认为坐 解题方法 在草地上观看整个发射过程真的很令人放松。 直接细节题 一一一对应找答案 由此可推知，Karcen和Annia考试后想要放松一 直接细节题的题干关键词和文中相关原句的 下，所以去现场看了这项比赛。 关键词相比变化不大，只要在文中找到相应位置即 C阅读理解 可判断出正确答聚。此类题目难度不大，一般可从 ●语篇解读 文中直接找到答案。解答此类题目时，不必迹篇细 本文介绍了A.M.Page所著的儿章读物Miy 看原文，而应采取“带着问題找答案”的方法，先在 and Luna。这木书B以宠物狗Misty的视角讲述故事 题千中找出关键性词语，即题眼，然后以此为线索， 并告诉孩子们，变化虽然可怕，但也能带来奇妙的 运用略读及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此问 惊喜。这本书鼓励孩子们接受变化，主动伸出友谊 题相关的段落、语句，仔细阅读，对照比较，确定答 之手，并看到结识新朋友的关好。 聚。此类型的题目属于浅层次的阅读试题，一般在 ●答秦详析 应用文中出现，分数占比较少。 8.A细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The surprise 本篇第1题就可以采用这种解题方法。读题 is not a toy or bone,but a cat.."和第二段中的“the 后可知，该题的关键词是WonderWorks,根据此关 unexpected arrival of a cat named Luna takes Misty 键词，我们可以迅邃定位到WonderWorks部分。细 by surprise'"可知，令Misty惊讶的是它的主人带 读后可知，D项正确。 回来一只猎。 179