TEST 4-【一本】2026年中考英语阅读理解150篇

第一部分 悲础练1031 ●●● TEST4圆●●◆●e 阅读理解 主题范畴：人与社会（文学） 语篇类型：应用文 词数：181 难度：★★女☆☆ 建议用时：5分钟 正确率：/5 C00C0C●000 The Society of Classical Poets 2026 1How much will you get if you win the first Poetry Competition prize? First Prize:$2,000 A.$20. B.$60. Submission Fee:$20 C.$1,080. D.S2,000. THE SOCIETY OF Submit(提交)： CLASSICAL POETS Which can be submitted to the competition One to three poems on any theme at a time.The at a time? A.A poem over 108 lines. poems should not be more than 108 lines in total.First B.A poem with 108 lines. pay the submission fee,then email your poems to C.Three poems,each 108 lines. submissions@classicalpoets.org.Put "Poetry Contest D.Five poems,108 lines in total. Submission"in the subject line of the email.You may Which of the following is TRUE about pay up to $60 and send in up to three separate submissions? submissions A.You must submit at least three poems. B.Your poems should be on the same theme. Deadline:December 31,2025,11:59 pm.Winners C.You should pay $20 for two submissions. will be announced on February 1,2026. D.Your poems should be submitted before Who May Take Part? January 1,2026. Anyone from any country of any background. Who are not allowed to take part in the Other Information: competition? .The poems should be written by yourself in 2025. A.Famous poets. B.British artists. They may be published before. C.The society's workers. Past first place winners and the society's workers D.The members of the society. aren't allowed to take part. What does it mean to submit your poems to .You do not have to be a member of the society to the society according to the last paragraph? take part. A.The society will sell your poems. ·You will keep ownership(所有权)of your B.The society will give you money. C.The society can make some changes to submitted poems.By submitting them to the your poems. society,you give the society permission()to D.The society can put your poems on its put them on its website and in The Sociery of website and magazine. Classical Poets'Journal. 客写P202 0321一本 B 阅读理解 主题范睛：人与白然（白然生态） 语语类型：记叙文 词数：209难度：★★★☆女 建议用时：6分钟 正确率：/5 On October 15,2024,two ●000C●0000 lovely passengers arrived in How did Brandie Smith feel about the Washington,D.C.They were 3- arrival of Qing Bao and Bao Li? A.Excited. B.Nervous. year-old pandas Qing Bao and Bao Li.They traveled C.Confident. D.Worried. 8,000 miles by plane to the Smithsonian's National Zoo, ②What does the underlined word“traits" where they would spend the next ten years in their new mean in Paragraph 3? home with swimming pools,small hills,and,of A.Levels. B.Characters. course,plenty of bamboo. C.Appearances. D.Disadvantages. "Our team has worked tirelessly to prepare for the What does the fourth paragraph mainly talk about? pandas'arrival,and we're excited to welcome Bao Li A.The parents of the two pandas. and Qing Bao to Washington,D.C.,"said zoo director B.The growth of the two pandas. Brandie Smith.Until they arrived,the zoo had been C.The meaning of the two pandas'names. panda-less for nearly a year,making the arrival of new D.The change of the two pandas'hobbies. pandas more exciting. When could people visit the two pandas in the Smithsonian's National Zoo? And just like any pair of pandas,Bao Li and Qing A.On October 17,2024. Bao each have their own traits."Bao Li is energetic.He B.On November 16,2024. likes people.He's fun.Qing Bao is a pretty panda who is C.On January 10,2025. more independent than Bao Li,and would rather do her D.On February 10,2025. own things',"said Mariel Lally,a panda keeper from What can we know from this passage? A.The pair of pandas would stay in the USA the National Zoo. for ten years. Their names are special too.“Bao”,which they B.Lally is the director of the Smithsonian's both share,means“treasure”.“Li"refers to National Zoo. “strength”,and“Qing"mens“green”,reflecting C.Qing Bao and Bao Li traveled 8,000 pandas'green,mountainous natural habitat(栖息地). kilometers to America. The two pandas needed time to get used to their D.The Smithsonian's National Zoo had been without pandas for two years. new environment.They could be visited after January 答率P202 24,2025. 第一部分 础练丨033 阅读理解 主题范畴：人与白我（做人与做事） 语流类型：记叙文词数：240难度：★★☆女文 建议用时：6分钟 正确率：/5 A man from Denmark has ●0000C000 become the first person to visit every Which of the following is NOT the rule Pedersen made about his travel? country on Earth without flying. A.Don't visit home. On October 10,2013,Thor Pedersen set off.He made a B.Don't take the plane. few rules:no flying,no visiting home and spending at least C.Make at least $20 a day. D.Stay at least 24 hours in each 24 hours in every country.He hoped that he could live on country. about $20 a day. How long did it take Pedersen to finish At first,he believed the trip would bring him home to his journey? A.158 days. B.351 days. Copenhagen in just four years.But he marked the end of his C.About 4 years.D.About 10 years. jourey by returning to Denmark by ship in late July 2023. Which word can best describe Along the way Pedersen faced hundreds of challenges. Pedersen's attitude towards the difficulties he faced? Sometimes it was hard to find a boat.He survived a four-day A.Upset. B.Positive. storm while crossing the Atlantic.He had near-death C.Fearful. D.Thankful. experiences...Yet he still retured with confidence in himself ④How does the writer develop Paragraph 5? and in the world. A.By telling stories. During his trip,Pedersen took 37 ships,158 trains,351 B.By listing numbers. buses,219 taxis,33 boats and43 rickshaws(人力车)， C.By asking questions. D.By giving opinions. covering some 223,000 miles.And he has been to about 200 What did Pedersen learn from his countries in the world. journey? But for Pedersen,it was not about the numbers,but A.A true friend is hard to find. B.A friend in need is a friend indeed. celebrating the kindness of people across the world."I set out C.Friends that travel together,stay on this journey with a motto(格言)，'A stranger is a friend together. you've never met before.'And I have been shown time and D.There are no strangers,only friends you haven't met. time again that this is true,"he said."If you are kind to 答案P202 them,they're usually all in." 0341一本 阅读理解 主题范瞒：人与白然（白然生态） 语篇类型：说明文 词数：261难度：★★女★☆ 罐议用时：8分钟 正确率：/5 As we know,the desert ●000●00C covers large areas of the earth. What's the weather like in the desert? In the desert,there is very little A.In the day,it can be so cool. B.It's always sunny and windy. rain and it is very hot in the day C.It becomes very cold at night. and so cold at night.If you are a hiker who wants to D.It rains often,but never too heavily. cross the desert,it might be wise to know what you Which is a good way to get water in the should do in order to survive in the desert. desert? A.To put the rocks together. Try to find water in the desert.If you find a small B.To dig deep inside the wet earth. piece of land where the earth is wet,dig deep inside to C.To make a fire on the dry ground. look for water.Another method of getting water is to D.To hang a plastic bag under a green plant. cover a green plant with a plastic bag.As it breathes,the In the desert we sleep during the day in order to water vapor will be collected inside the bag.Little by A.get some water little,you can collect enough water to drink. B.walk fast through the desert Plan to travel at night and sleep during the day if C.keep away from the dangerous animals you find you have to stay in the desert for a period of D.protect ourselves from the strong sunlight time.If you can find any shade in the desert,use it as a ④What can we infer from the passage？ A.We can't find any shade as a shelter. shelter(遮蔽物)to protect you from the strong sunlight. B.It's better to wear a white coat than a Wear clothing in light color.It may seem like you'll black one. be cooler if you wear that kind of clothes,which can C.We shouldn't travel at night because we help your body become cool and protect you from can't see clearly. D.If you are in trouble,you should make a sunburn. smoky fire at night. Prepare to signal()to planes passing overhead What is the best title for the passage? if you are caught in the desert.During the day keep a A.How to survive in the desert smoky fire burning and at night,a bright,clean burning B.What's the weather like in the desert? one.Spell out the word SOS on the ground as large as C.What should we wear in the desert? D.Ways to enjoy yourselves in the desert you can,using whatever materials you can find.In this 答案P203 way,you are more likely to be saved. 第一部分础练|035 E任务型阅读 主题范调：人与社会（社公与文化） 语篇类型：说明文 词数：216 难度：★★女文☆ 建议用时：7分钟 正确率：/5 World Braille Day(世界宜文日）)is 000000000 on the 4th of January every year.1 WOR 根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选山 He is the man who invented Braille(布莱 BRAILLE 能填入空白处的最住选项。（其中一项 叶盲文)that helps blind people read and 多余》 write. A.But he was a very talented boy. Braille was a Frenchman who lived between 1809 and 1852.He became blind at the age of three.2 At school B.That's the date of birth of Louis he learned to play two musical instruments(乐器）and Braille. traveled around France to play in churches.He was just 15 C.People used to use a special when he invented his reading and writing system. typewriter to write This system was later called Braille.It was a big success. D.Do you want to know who invented He used just six raised dots(凸起的圆点)on paper.3 Braille? Braille changed the lives of blind people forever.He had no E.People could feel each letter with idea how important his invention was because he died at the their fingers. age of 43.Two years after his death,France officially F.Now World Braille Day is celebrated recognized(官方认可）)his system. all over the world. 4 The day is used to remind people how Braille has changed the lives of blind people.It has given the blind a way to be more independent and to educate themselves.Without it,many people could not read or write. 5 5 Nowadays,computers make it very easy for people to read and write using Braille.A blind worker said, "With Braille,blind people can have the chance to get more 答案P203 information and communicate with the outside world." 0361本 词汇短语 ④阅读理解 C阅读理解 *society/s3'sarati/i.协会；社闭 南live on靠(…钱)生活；以吃…为生 *in total总计；共计 You can't live on forty pounds a week. The repairs came to over f500 in total. 你靠每周四十英铲没法过活。 修理费总共500多英镑。 *confidence/konfrdons/..信心；信任；信赖 *separate/'seprat/ad.独立的；分开的；各白的 The players all have confidence in their manager. The boys have separate rooms. 队员都信赖他们的教练。 男孩们有各白的房间。 华time and time again反复；屡次 *announce/3'nams/.宣布；播报 I've told you time and time again not to do that. I hope to announce the winner shortly. 我反复告诉过你别那么于。 我希望马上宣作胜利者的名学。 ①阅读理解 B阅读理解 water vapor水蒸气 *tirelessly/tarolosli/ad.不知披倦地；不觉披 ◆shade/小erd/n.阴凉处；背阴；（树）荫 芳地 We sat down in the shade of the wall. She has worked tirelessly to help the homeless. 我们在墙根的背阴处坐下。 她不辞劳苦地帮助无家可归的人。 幸be/get caught in处于困境 *arrival/o'raIv/n.到米；到达 We got caught in a rainstorm on the way here. They were awaiting the arrival of guests. 过来的路上我们遇到了暴风雨。 他们在等客人到米。 多be likely to.…可能… energetic/,ena'detk/ad.精力充沛的；充满活 Tickets are likely to be expensive. 力的 入场券可能很贵。 The children are energetic workers. ①仁务型阅读 孩子们干起活来都是精力充沛的。 *would rather do sth.宁愿/更宫欢做某事 ◆system/'sistam/n.(思想或理论)体系；制度； She would rather drive than take the train. 系统 她宁愿开车去，也不想坐火车。 heating systems供热系统 *reflect/r'iekt/v.反跳；表达 幸remind/r'mand/y,提醒；使想起 Her book clearly reflects her beliefs. Remind me to phone Alan before I go out. 她的书清楚表达了她的信念。 提醒我在出去之前给Alan打电话。 *get used to(doing)sth.习惯于（做）某事 幸communicate/ko'mju:nrkert/y.(与某人)交流 I can't get used to the idea that you're grown (信息或消总、意见等)；沟通 up now They communicated in sign language. 现任你已长大成人，但我不习惯这么想。 他们用手语沟通年a9。TEST4.0。。 再结合画线词所在句的语境可知，此处指这一 A 对大熊猫各有特点，故推测trait意为“特点”， 与character意义相近。 。语篇解读 3.C段落大意题。通读第四段可知，本段主要 本文介绍了古典诗人协会2026年诗歌大赛 介绍了两只大熊猫“宝力”和“青宝”名字的 的参赛作品要求、注意事项及相关细节。 含义。 ●答案详析 4.D细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句 1.D细节理解题。根据First Prize部分中的 "They could be visited after January 24,2025." $2,000可知，这次比赛的一等奖是 可知，游客可以在2025年1月24日之后去史 2000美元 密森尼国家动物园探访大熊猫“宝力”和“青 2.B细节理解题。根据Submit部分中的“One 宝”。结合选项可知，D项符合题意。 to three poems on any theme at a time.The 5,A细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句中的 poems should not be more than 108 lines in "they would spend the next ten years in their total.”可知，比赛允许一次提交1至3首任意 new home'”可知，“宝力"和“青宝”将在美国旅 主题的诗歌，这些诗歌总共不得超过108行。 居十年。 因此，一首108行的诗歌符合要求。 ● 长难句分析 3.D细节理解题。根据Deadline部分可知，截 原句：They traveled8,000 miles by plane to the 止日期是2025年12月31日晚上11点59分， Smithsonian's National Zoo,where they would spend 即你应该在2026年1月1日之前提交你的 the next ten years in their new home with swimming 诗歌。 pools,small hills,and,of course,plenty of bamboo 4.C细节理解题。根据Other Information部分 译文：它们乘坐飞机飞行8000英里来到史密森尼 中的“Past first place winners and the society's 国家动物园，在那里它们将在新家度过未来十年， workers aren't allowed to take part..”可知，之前 新家有游泳池、小山，当然还有大量的竹子。 的第一名获奖者以及这个协会的职工不允许 分析：这是一个复合句。where they would spend. 参加比赛。 plenty of bamboo为where引导的非限制性定语从 5.D细节理解题。根据最后一段的内容可知， 句，对the Smithsonian's National Zoo进行补充 你将保留你所提交的诗歌的所有权，不过如果 说明。 你把它们提交给这个协会，就意味着你允许该 协会将其放在它的网站上与杂志上。 语篇解读 B 来自丹麦的Pedersen花费了近十年的时间 ●语篇解读 环游世界。与一般旅行不同的是，他全程没有乘 2024年10月15日，大熊猫“宝力”和“青 坐飞机。他用自己的经历告诉我们：陌生人是我 宝”抵达美国华盛顿国家动物园，开启为期10年 们未曾谋面的朋友。 的旅居生活。 ■答案详析 。答案详析 1.C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“He made a 1.A细节理解题。根据第二段第一句中的 few rules:no flying...at least 24 hours in every "we're excited to welcome Bao Li and Qing country.”可知，Pedersen规定自己在旅途中不 Bao”可知，Brandie Smith对两只大熊猫的到来 乘坐飞机、不回家和在每个国家至少待24个 感到兴奋。 小时：再结合本段中的“He hoped that he could 2.B词义猜测题。根据画线词后的内容可知， live on about$20aday.”可知，他希望每天能 “宝力”精力充沛，喜欢人而且有趣；“青宝”是 靠大约20美元生活。而不是每天要至少挣20 一只漂亮的大熊猫，它很独立，更愿意做自己 美元。 的事情。这是在描述两只大熊猫各自的特点； 2.D细节理解题。根据第二段中的“On 202 October10.2013.set off.”和第三段中的“But 挖来获取水。 he marked the end of his journey...in late July 3.D细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“If you 2023.”可知，Pedersen在2013年10月启程出 can find any shade in the desert,use it as a 发，在2023年7月返回他的家乡丹麦，故可推 shelter to protect you from the strong sunlight." 知，他这次旅程历时大约10年。 及常识可知，在穿越沙漠时，白天睡觉、晚上活 3.B推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知， 动的目的是保护自己不受烈日的暴晒。 Pedersen在旅途中遇到了很多的挑战，但最终 4.B推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“Wear 他还是带着对自己和世界的信心返回丹麦。 clothing in light color..”可知，在穿越沙漠时最 由此可推知，他对此次旅行中遇到的困难抱有 好穿浅色的衣服，由此推断B项为正确答案。 积极的态度 5.A主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介 4.B推理判断题。根据第五段中的“37 ships, 绍了几个在沙漠中求生的方法，故A项适合作 158 trains,351 buses,219 taxis,33 boats and 本文的标题。 43 rickshaws”、223,000 miles以及about200 countries可推知，本段用了列数字的写作 ●语篇解读 手法。 每年的1月4日是世界盲文日，这天是盲文 5.D细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“‘A 发明者Louis Braille的生日。他发明了布莱叶盲 stranger is a friend you've never met before. 文，改变了盲人的生活。 And I have been shown time and time again that ●答案详析 this is true'”可知，Pedersen用自己的经历证明： 1.B上一句提到世界盲文日在每年的1月4 陌生人是我们未曾谋面的朋友。故D项“没 日：再根据下一句可知，他发明了帮助盲人读 有陌生人，只有没见过的朋友”符合题意。 写的布菜叶盲文，空处内容起承上启下的作 ●长难句分析 用，故B项“这天是Louis Braille的出生日期” 原句：At first,he believed the trip would bring him 符合语境。 home to Copenhagen in just four years. 译文：起初，他认为这次旅行会让他在短短四年内 2.A根据上一句“He became blind at the age of 回到哥本哈根。 three.”可知，Braille三岁时失明：再根据空后 分析：这是一个复合句。the trip would bring him 两句可知，他在学校学会了弹奏两种乐器，并 home to Copenhagen in just four years是省略了that 到法国各地的教堂演出。他发明这个读写系 的宾语从句，作believed的宾语。 统时才l5岁。由此可推断，Braille很有天赋， 故A项可与上一句构成转折关系，并可引出下 D 文，符合语境。 ●语篇解读 3.E根据上一句“他只使用了纸张上6个凸起 如果你是一个徒步旅行者，穿越沙漠时，你 的圆点”可知，空处也应是对布莱叶盲文的介 知道怎样在沙漠中生存下来吗？本文向我们介 绍，故E项“人们可以用手指来摸每一个字 绍了几个在沙漠中求生的方法。 母”可承接上文，符合语境。 ●答案详析 4.F根据下一句可知，这一节日是用来提醒人 1.C细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“In the 们Braille是如何改变了盲人的生活的，这句话 desert,there is very little rain and it is very hot 介绍的是世界盲文日的作用，故F项“如今，全 in the day and so cold at night..”可知，在沙漠 世界都庆祝世界盲文日”可引出下文，符合语 里，白天很热，晚上很冷。 境。下一句中的The day指的就是World 2.B细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“fyou Braille Day find a small piece of land where the earth is 5.C根据下一句“Nowadays,.computers make it wet,dig deep inside to look for water."可知， very easy for people to read and write using 如果你发现了一小块湿地，你可以通过向下深 Braille.”可知，如今，电脑使得盲人可以很方便 203 地用布莱叶盲文读写。C项“过去，人们用一 B 种特殊的打字机写字”可与下一句形成对比， ●语篇解读 符合语境。 Swanton公共图书馆里迎来一位新“员 。长难句分析 工”一猫图书管理员Benny。让我们一起认识 原句：The day is used to remind people how Braille 一下它吧！ has changed the lives of blind people. B 答案详析 译文：这一节日是用来提醒人们Braille是如何改变 1.B细节理解题。根据第一段内容以及第二段 了盲人的生活的。 第一句中的“Benny is a3-month-old kitten”可 分析：这是一个复合句。how Braille has changed the 知，这个小图书馆里的新员工是一只三个月大 lives of blind people是how引导的宾语从句，作 的猫。 remind的直接宾语；be used to do sth,.意为“被用来 2.A词义猜测题。根据第二段前两句可知，图 做某事”。 书管理员Anna Burwell在回家路上遇到了小 TEST 5 猫Benny;再根据画线词所在句的下一句可 知，她带着Benny去上班。由此可推测，此处 A 指Anna Burwell决定收养这只小猫。adopt意 ●语篇解读 为“收养”。 本文是几位用户对于一个语言学习平台的 3.C细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知， 使用评论。 Benny会在图书馆里溜达，穿过空的底层书架 ●答案详析 以及引领孩子们进入“故事时间”。本段没有 1.D推理判断题。根据四位用户的评论可知， 提及它和孩子们一起吃零食。 四位用户都提到通过FluentU学习语言的相关 4.C推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“The 内容，如语言理解、听力、词汇等。由此推知， library hopes to train Benny as a therapy cat. FluentU是一个语言学习平台，给用户提供了 That's because Benny is a good listener and 在线学习语言的方式。 always makes the children feel comfortable." 2.D推理判断题。根据Vanessa的评论中的 知，因为Benny是一个好的倾听者，并且总能 "Also we are able to click on the word in the 让孩子们感到舒适，所以图书馆希望把Benny dialogue and it shows the meaning at the same 训练成一只“疗愈猫”。 ime.”可知，用户点击单词时，会出现词义；再 5.D推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了 结合Vanessa给出的五星评分可推知，Vanessa 可爱的猫图书管理员Benny。由此推知，喜欢 认为点击单词时出现词义是有用的。 动物的图书爱好者最有可能对本文感兴趣。 3.B细节理解题。根据Justin Jensen下面的 长难句分析 US以及Frederick Calestini下面的US可知， 原句：One day,Anna Burwell,who works in Justin和Frederick都来自美国。 Swanton Public Library,met him on her way home. 4.C推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是四位 译文：一天，在Swanton公共图书馆工作的Anna 用户对于一个语言学习平台的评论；再结合文 Burwell在回家的路上遇到了它。 章格式可推测，本文可能出现在一个网站上。 分析：这是一个复合句。who works in Swanton Public Library为who引导的非限制性定语从句，补 。长难句分析 充说明Anna Burwell。 原句：Since I started using FluentU,my language comprehension has developed quickly. 译文：自从我开始使用FluentU,我的语言理解能力 。语篇解读 得到了快速提升。 有人开车去上班，有人坐地铁去上班，但你 分析：这是一个复合句。Since I started using 听说过漂流去上班吗？在瑞士，有一部分通勤者 FluentU是since引导的时间状语从句 顺着河漂流去上班。 204