TEST 3-【一本】2026年中考英语阅读理解150篇

译文：然后你会很高兴地知道，每场比赛结束后，所●长难句分析 有的鸭子都会被收集起来。 原句：That he's your younger sibling doesn't mean he 分析：这是一个复合句。that all the ducks are doesn't deserve respect! collected at the end of each race是that引导的宾语 译文：他/她是你的弟弟或妹妹这件事并不意味着 从句，作know的宾语。 他/她不值得尊重。 分析：本句是一个复合句。That he's your younger sibling为that引导的主语从句，在句子中作主语。 ●语篇解读 he doesn't deserve respect为省略hat的宾语从句， 兄弟姐妹之间有冲突是很正常的。本文介 作doesn't mean的宾语。 绍了一些方法帮助你与弟弟或者妹妹和谐相处。 TEST3。。。。 ●答案详析 1.E根据空前一句可知，兄弟姐妹之间有冲突 A 是很正常的；再根据下文的几个小标题可知， 。语篇解读 本文主要介绍了几个与弟弟或妹妹和睦相处 本文是一则海报，主要介绍了好莱坞环球 的方法。E项“如果你想（和他/她）和睦相处， 影城。 可以尝试以下的方法”可承上启下，符合语境。 ●答案详析 2.D空前一句提出一个问题一当你在走廊 1.D细节理解题。根据第一段第一句 遇到你的弟弟或妹妹，你会推他/她吗；空后一 "Universal Studios Hollywood is an amazing 句提到和你的弟弟或者妹妹开玩笑可能很容 park..theme park adventures.”可知，好莱坞环 易，因为他/她比你小。故推测，空处内容可能 球影城是一个充满魅力与刺激的公园。 与你和弟弟或妹妹开玩笑有关。D项“你会把 2.B细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“From 他/她关在浴室外面吗？”可承上启下，符合 roller coasters to 4D rides,there's something for 语境。 everyone to enjoy.”可知，好莱坞环球影城里有 3.C根据第三段第二句“He probably thinks 过山车和4D游乐设施；根据第二段中的“The you are cool and wants to be with you."和最后 park allows you to discover how Hollywood films are made.”和“You can have all kinds of 一句“He might bother you because he wants tasty foods,and discover gifts inspired by your your attention.”可知，你的弟弟或妹妹可能觉 favorite films and characters'”可知，在好莱坞环 得你很酷，想和你在一起；他/她可能会打扰 球影城，游客可以了解好莱坞电影是如何制作 你，因为他/她想引起你的注意。由此可知，本 的，品尝美食以及发现和电影、角色有关的礼 段主要内容应该是与弟弟或妹妹的感受有关。 物。本文没有提到5D游乐设施，故②③④⑤ C项“想想他/她现在的感受”可起到概括本段 正确。 内容的作用，适合作本段的小标题。 3.A细节理解题。根据Ticket price部分中 4.F空前一句提到你希望他/她如何对待你，就 From$109可知，好莱坞环球影城的门票价格 如何对待他/她：空后一句提到这样你们就能 从109美元起，也就是说，最便宜的门票为109 和睦相处了。故推测空处内容应与这样做的 美元。 好处有关。F项“如果你尊重他/她，你也会受 4.B推理判断题。本文主要介绍了好莱坞环球 到同样的尊重”可承上启下，符合语境。 影城及其营业时间、地址、票价等相关信息。 5.G根据最后一段的小标题可知，本段介绍了 由此可推知，本文是一则海报。 要用和善的语气与弟弟或妹妹交流：再根据空 。长难句分析 后一句可知，这为接下来的一天开了个好头。 原句：Universal Studios Hollywood is an amazing G项“每天试着用温和、开心的语气说‘早上 park that connects the magic of cinemas with the 好！”符合语境。 excitement of theme park adventures. 199 译文：好莱坞环球影城是一个神奇的公园，它将电 are nearly promised for the next day为that引导的宾 影的魅力与主题公园冒险的刺激结合在一起。 语从句，两个宾语从句共同作sad的宾语。 分析：这是一个复合句。that connects the magic of cinemas with the excitement of theme park adventures 是hat引导的定语从句，修饰先行词an amazing ●语篇解读 park 来自法国的Fred Fugen有20年的翼装飞行 经验。他发明了一款“魔毯”并试飞成功，化身为 现实版阿拉丁。 ●语篇解读 ●答案详析 为了应对网购邮件增多的情况，希腊邮政服 I,A推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“Have 务部门使用一组小型机器人来帮助加速邮件的 you ever seen Aladdin?”可推知，作者通过提问 处理。 题的方式开始本文。 ●答案详析 2.C代词指代题。根据第一段内容可知，很多 1.B细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，这些 人都梦想像阿拉丁一样乘着魔毯飞行，来自法 机器人工作的地点位于希腊首都雅典。 国的Fugen将自己的翼装改造成“魔毯”，当他 2.D细节理解题。根据第二段中的“They scan 从山上跳下来时，就好像乘着真正的魔毯。由 and weigh mail pieces,and put them into mail 此可知，画线词所在句中的“将这变为现实”应 bags.”可知，这些机器人可以扫描并称重邮 该是指“将像阿拉丁一样飞行这件事变成了现 件，然后把邮件放入邮袋。文中并没有提及这 实”。 些机器人可以派送邮件给顾客。 3.C细节理解题。根据第三段第一句中的“he 3.A细节理解题。根据第三段中的“sorting has made 40 training jumps before the successful been carried out by hand...increased costs for one”可知，在飞行成功前，他进行了40次跳跃 the company”可知，手工分拣经常出错，导致 训练。 给客户交货延迟，增加公司成本。因此，①② 4.D推理判断题。通读全文可知，Fugen发明 3正确。 了一款简单、技术含量低的“魔毯”，而且他还 4.B推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句中的 在测试一种更不可思议的飞行配件。由此可 "The robots are used to deal with growing 推知，ugen很有创造力。 numbers of mail pieces'”可知，使用机器人是为 5.D推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知， 了处理数量不断增加的邮件；再结合第四段中 Fugen正在测试一种更不可思议的飞行配 的“the process was up to three times faster”可 件一垃圾袋。这超出了常人的想象，故结合 知，使用机器人后分拣过程快了3倍。由此可 选项可推测，作者接下来可能会讲Fugen将垃 推知，使用机器人是为了加速邮件的处理。 圾袋改造为飞行配件的理由。 5.A主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是第一段可 长难句分析 知，为了应对网购邮件增多的情况，希腊邮政 原句：It looked as if he were riding on an actual magic 服务部门使用一组小型机器人来帮助加速邮 one as he jumped down from a mountain. 件的处理。故A项最适合作文章标题。 译文：当他从山上跳下来的时候，看上去就像乘着 。长难句分析 真正的魔毯一样。 原句：Constantopoulos said the process was up to 分析：这是一个复合句。as he jumped down from a three times faster,and that deliveries are nearly nountain为as引导的时间状语从句。在主句中，as promised for the next day. if在系动词looked后引导表语从句。 译文：Constantopoulos说，（分栋）过程快了三倍，而 且几乎能保证次日送达。 D 分析：这是一个复合句。the process was up to three ●语篇解读 times faster为省略了that的宾语从句，that deliveries 自芭比娃娃诞生以来，她从事过各种工作。 200 尽管芭比娃娃现在已经60多岁了，但她仍旧鼓 this Barbie makes and uses robots是how引导的宾语 励着女孩追求自己的梦想。本文主要介绍了关 从句，作showing的直接宾语。 于芭比娃娃的一些事实。 E ●答案详析 1.C细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“At that ●语篇解读 time,there were already paper dolls and baby 水果浓缩酱汁可以与各种蔬菜、肉类搭配食 dolls on the market,but no teenage dolls.”可 用，以增加食物风味。本文主要介绍了如何制作 知，当时，市面上已经出现了纸娃娃和婴儿娃 水果浓缩酱汁。 娃，但没有青少年玩偶。由此可知，Ruth制作 ●答案详析 芭比娃娃是因为当时没有青少年玩偶，于是她 I.meat根据空后的“such as chicken and pork” 看到了商机。 可知，此处列举了鸡肉和猪肉，故此处指它也 2.C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“She 适合与肉类搭配，故填meat。 named the doll Barbie after her daughter.The 2.increase 根据第二段第一句“Making a doll's boyfriend,Ken,appeared later and was reduction includes boiling away the water in the named after Ruth'sson.”可知，Barbie这个名字 fruit so that the sauce becomes thicker and the 是以Ruth女儿的名字来命名的：而Ken是以 taste of the fruit increases.”可知，把水果中的水 Ruh儿子的名字来命名的。故选C项。 分煮掉后，水果的味道会增加。由此可知，煮 3.D细节理解题。根据第三段中的“She's also 掉水果中的水分是为了增加水果的味道。空 had more than 150 jobs,including model, 前的to是不定式符号，故填动词原形increase。 dancer,doctor,rock star,and teacher.”可知， 3.你可以用任何你喜欢的多汁的新鲜水果或冷 芭比娃娃做过的工作包括模特、舞蹈演员、医 冻水果。 生、摇滚明星和老师。故①②符合题意。 4.Juicy fresh or frozen fruit and fruit juice. 4.D细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Mattel 据第二段最后两句“You can use any juicy hopes this Barbie will encourage more girls to fresh or frozen fruit you like.Choose one kind enter the fields of science and technology, of fruit juice.."以及文中Step1、Step2、Step3 where women are usually not often seen.”可知， 和Step4下面的内容可知，制作水果浓缩酱汁 Mattel公司希望这种芭比娃娃能鼓励更多的 用到了多汁的新鲜水果或冷冻水果和果汁。 女孩进人科学技术领域，而在这一领域，女性 5.How to make a fruit reduction通读全文，特 并不常见。故D项“只有少数女性在科学技 别是文中Step1、Step2、Step3和Step4下面 术领域工作”符合题意。 的内容可知，本文主要介绍了如何制作水果浓 5.C主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介 缩酱汁。 绍了芭比娃娃的由来、从事的工作等一些事 ●长难句分析 实。故C项符合主旨。 原句：Making a reduction includes boiling away the 。长难句分析 water in the fruit so that the sauce becomes thicker 原句：Mattel and the teaching platform Tynker also and the taste of the fruit increases. created six online lessons showing children how this 译文：制作（水果）浓缩酱汁包括把水果中的水分煮 Barbie makes and uses robots. 掉，这样酱汁就会变稠，水果的昧道也会增加。 译文：Mattel公司和教学平台Tynker还创建了六节 分析：本句是一个复合句。so that在句中引导目的 在线课程，向孩子们展示这种芭比娃娃是如何制造 状语从句：在该从句中，并列连词and连接the sauce 和使用机器人的。 becomes thicker和the taste of the fruit increases这两 分析：这是一个复合句。showing..uses robots是现 个分句；主句中，Making a reduction为动名词短语 在分词短语作后置定语，修饰six online lessons:how 作主语。 201第一部分础练1025 ●●●TEST3●●◆● 阅读理解 主题范：人与社会（文学与艺术）语需类型：应用文 词数：185难度：★★女女☆ 建议用时：6分钟 正确率：/4 Universal Studios Hollywood 儡Opening time Universal Studios 10:00AM-10:00PM Hollywood is an amazing (The exact time can change depending on the day and park that connects the magic the season. of cinemas with the excitement 月Location of theme park adventures. Universal Studios Hollywood Located in the heart of Los Angeles,this park offers 100 Universal City Plaza visitors an unforgettable experience like no other.It Universal City,CA 91608 has many exciting places,each inspired(赋予灵感) by some of the most famous films and characters. Age requirement From roller coasters(过山车)to4 D rides,there's All Ages something for everyone to enjoy. ▣Ticket price The park allows you to discover how Hollywood From $109 films are made.It also offers wonderful dining and Disclaimer(免责声明) shopping experiences.You can have all kinds of tasty Events above are believed to be correct at the foods,and discover gifts inspired by your favorite time of posting,but they may change without notice. films and characters,allowing you to bring a piece of Please make sure all the details with the event the magic home with you. organizer before attending. 1 From Paragraph 1,we can know that Universal Studios Hollywood is A.a good place to enjoy street performances B.located in the countryside of Los Angeles C.the most popular place in Los Angeles D.a park full of magic and excitement 2What can visitors do at Universal Studios Hollywood? D Enjoy 5D rides.2 Taste delicious food.3 Experience roller coasters. Buy gifts about films and characters.5Find out how Hollywood films are made 0A.①23④ B.②③④⑤ C.①②④⑤ D.①③④⑤ Which of the following is TRUE about Universal Studios Hollywood? A.Its cheapest ticket price is $109. B.Tourists can stay up to 12 hours every time. C.Tourists over 70 years old are not advised to visit it. D.Its organizer will put up a notice when some of the events change What is the passage? A.A diary. B.A poster. C.A letter. D.A report. 答案P199 0261二本 B 阅读理解 主题范瞒：人与社会（科学与技术）语篇类型：说明文 词数：207难层：★★文☆女 建议用时：6分钟 正确率：/5 A group of small robots are ●00C●0● helping speed up mail delivery What can we know about the robots in the Hellenic Post? (递送)service in Athens,the A.The number of them is 45. capital city of Greece. B.They are working in the city of Athens. C.They look like normal robots with arms Fifty-five four-wheeled mobile robots are working and legs. D.90%of mail sorting at the center is dealt in the mail center of the national mail service called the with by them. Hellenic Post.They scan()and weigh mail pieces, The robots in the Hellenic Post can do the following EXCEPT and put them into mail bags.The robots are used to deal A.scan mail pieces with growing numbers of mail pieces from online B.weigh mail pieces C.put mail pieces into bags shopping these days. D.send mail pieces to customers According to Constantopoulos,what are George Constantopoulos is head of the Hellenic the disadvantages of sorting mail pieces by Post.He said,“Until recently,sorting(分类)has been hand? D It could cause mistakes to happen. carried out by hand with a high demand in time,often 2 The costs for the company may increase. with mistakes happening,causing delivery delays 3It could cause delivery delays for customers. The products in the mail pieces may be for our customers and increased costs for the badly broken. company.” A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①②④ D.①③④ The robots deal with up to 80 percent of the mail The purpose of using robots is to A.put more pressure on human workers sorting at the center.Constantopoulos said the process was B.make the process of mail delivery service up to three times faster,and that deliveries are nearly faster C.put up the price of delivery service promised for the next day.The robots can deal with as D.use fewer human workers in the company many as 168,000 pieces of mail each day.Each piece 5 What's the best title for the passage? A.Robots speed up Greece's mail delivery weighs up to 15 kilograms.They only need to be service recharged(充电)every four hours for5 minutes. B.Robots are taking up all kinds of jobs C.The number of mail pieces is growing He added,"The purpose is not to replace human in Greece D.Too many mail pieces make delivery workers with robots,but rather to make human workers service difficult work better without wasting time or energy." 答秦P200 第一部分 础练「027 阅读理解 主题范畴：人与白我（做人与做事） 语流类型：记叙文词数：96难度：★★☆女文 建议用时：6分钟 正确率：/5 Have you ever seen Aladdin?In ●0000C000 the movie,the young Aladdin rides How does the writer begin the passage? on a magic carpet(地毯).Although A.By asking a question. many have dreamed of flying their own magic carpet,it B.By showing a saying. seems to be an impossible thing.However,French jumper C.By listing numbers. Fred Fugen has found the next best thing.He changed his D.By giving examples. ②What does the underlined word“this” wingsuit into a large carpet.It looked as if he were riding on in Paragraph 2 refer to? an actual magic one as he jumped down from a mountain. A.Doing magic in the air. Fugen has started a project,called Alladin Skylab, B.Creating a carpet. using his 20 years of experience with wingsuit flying to make C.Flying like Aladdin. D.Changing his wingsuit. this a reality().After a year of preparation,Fugen How many training jumps did Fugen finally developed a simple,low-tech jumping carpet. make before the successful one? After he managed to create this amazing carpet,he A.20.B.30. C.40. D.50. made 40 training jumps before the successful one,which he Which of the following can best describe Fugen? described as his "great adventure with this carpet".He A.Patient. B.Humorous. caught the exciting moment with the help of a drone( C.Kind. D.Creative. 机) What may the writer talk about after "Through the real magic carpet,we can taste and feel the last paragraph? A.People's ideas about jumpers. the magic of the meeting between the quite low-tech,old B.Fugen's personal life experiences. carpet science,and the very high-tech,high-end wingsuit C.The stories about magic carpets in technology,"wrote Fugen. different countries. Fugen is not done with his jumping experiments,as he D.The reasons for changing a rubbish bag into a flying accessory. is now testing an even more unbelievable flying accessory( 答案P200 件)一a rubbish bag! 0281二本 阅读理解 主题范诱：人与社会（文化） 语篇类型：说明文词数：255 难度：★★★★☆ 建议用时：7分钟 正确率：/5 Ruth and Eliot Handler began the C●000●000 American toy company Mattel in 1945. Why did Ruth want to make Barbie Fourteen years later,in 1959,Ruth dolls? A.Because she wanted to make them for introduced the company's most famous her daughter. toy,Barbie. B.Because her daughter wanted a doll At that time,there were already paper dolls and baby named after herself. C.Because there were no teenage dolls dolls on the market,but no teenage dolls.So Ruth saw a at that time. chance to create a doll that would allow girls to imagine their D.Because paper dolls and baby dolls futures.She named the doll Barbie after her daughter.The were not popular. What was the relationship between doll's boyfriend,Ken,appeared later and was named after Barbie and Ken in real life? Ruth's son.Mattel later added Barbie's younger sister, A.They were friends. Skipper,as well as Barbie's best friend,Midge,to the range B.They were classmates (系列)of dolls. C.They were relatives. D.They were a couple. The very first Barbie came in a black-and-white bathing Which of the following jobs has Barbie suit(泳衣)，Since then,she's become famous for her done according to the passage? fashion,wearing everything from jeans to evening dresses. ①Teacher. ②Doctor. ③President. ④Movie star. She's also had more than 150 jobs,including model,dancer, A.②③ B.①④ doctor,rock star,and teacher.She even ran for president of C.③④ D.①② the US in 1992. What can we know from the passage? A.The best-selling year for Barbie dolls Now Barbie has a job in a new field:robot engineering. was1992. Mattel hopes this Barbie will encourage more girls to enter B.Besides Barbie dolls,Mattel also the fields of science and technology,where women are makes toy cars and trucks. C.Many children consider it too boring usually not often seen.A professor(教投)at the to play with Barbie dolls. Massachusetts Institute of Technology and the founder( D.Only a few women work in the fields of the robot company Jibo helped design the new Barbie. of science and technology. What is the main idea of the passage? Mattel and the teaching platform()Tynker also created A.The appearance of Barbie dolls. six online lessons showing children how this Barbie makes B.Barbie dolls'influence on the world. and uses robots.Although Barbie is over 60 years old now, C.Some facts of Barbie dolls. she's as popular as ever,and still encourages girls to work D.The story of Barbie dolls'name. 举案P200 toward their dreams. 第一部分 础练丨029 E任务型阅读 主题范病：人与白我（生沂与学习） 语流类型：说明文词数：204难度：★★☆女女 建议用时：5分钟 正确率：/5 A fruit reduction is a simple 0Q0000000 way to bring out the taste of fresh 根据短文内容完成任务。 fruits.The reduction is tasty as the ①在文中①处填写合适的单词。 sauce()for everything from vegetables to all kinds of delicious ice cream.It also pairs well with 1 such as chicken and pork. ②根据短文内容，补全下面的句子。 Making a reduction includes boiling away the You can boil away the water in the fruit in water in the fruit so that the sauce becomes thicker and order to the taste of the fruit. the taste of the fruit increases.2 You can use any juicy fresh or frozen fruit you like.Choose one kind of ③将②处画线句子翻译成汉语。 fruit juice to make up the rest of the reduction sauce. Step 1 What materials do you need to make a Wash and dry the fruit.Peel the fruit as needed.Cut fruit reduction? the fruit into small pieces and place them in a small pot. Step 2 Place the pot over medium heat.Cook,stirring( 拌)more often,until the fruit has released(释放)its What's the best title for this passage? juices.Remove the fruit from the pot and set it aside. Step 3 Pour the fruit juice you like into the pot.Bring the mixture to a low temperature and then stir it more often, until the fruit mixture has reduced by at least half. Step 4 Remove the sauce from the heat and let it cool for a 答率P201 few minutes before serving. 0301本 词江短语 ④阅读理解 Careful preparation for the exam is important. 认真准备考试十分必要。 locate/bu'ke/.坐落于；位于 幸experiment/k'sperimant/n.实验；试验 The business is located right in the center of town. 这家商店就在市中心。 Many people do not like the idea of experiments on animals. *unforgettable/iAnfa'getabl/ad.难以忘怀的；令 许多人不赞成在动物身上做试验。 人难忘的 A visit to the museum is an unforgettable 事unbelievable/nbr'li:vobl/ad.难以置信的；不 experience. 可相信的 参观博物馆是一段令人难忘的经历。 He made an unbelievable catch in center field. *discover/d'skAv3(r)/以.了解到；发现；找到 他在中场接了·个令人称奇的好球。 She discovered that they'd escaped. ①阅读理解 她发现他们已经逃跑了。 ◆company/'kAmpani/n.公司；商号；商行 tasty/'tersti/ad.美味的：可口的；好吃的 She runs her own TV production company. a simple but tasty meal简单而可口的饭菜 她经营着自己的电视制作公司。 ⑧阅读理解 ◆imagine/'med3n/.想象；设想 *speed up(使)速 The house was just as she had imagined it. They have speeded up production of the new car. 这房子正如她所想象的。 他们已经加速生产那款新车。 president/'prezidant/n.总统；国家主店 *demand/dr'ma:nd/.要求；需要 He was sworn in as President on August 31. His books make many demands on the reader. 他于8月31日宣誓就职总统。 读者很难读懂他的书。 ①任务型阅读 C阅读理解 *reduction/rr'dak∫n/n.浓缩酱汁；诚少 *impossible/m'ppsabl/ad.不可能的；办不到的 There has been some reduction in unemployment. The heavy rain made it impossible to see the road. 失业人数有所减少 雨太大，看不清路。 ◆boi训away使完全旅发：煮干 *asi证好像 The soup's almost boiled away.汤儿乎要烧干了. He opened his mouth as if to speak. set..aside把…放到一旁 他张开口，像是要说话。 She set the book aside. *preparation/prepa'rer∫n/h.准备；预备 她把书放在一边。