Unit 3 Family ties 基础训练（单词、短语、句子、语法、写作）2026-2027学年七年级英语上册单元核心知识精讲精练（新教材外研版）

**基本信息** 围绕“Family ties”主题，构建“词汇-语法-语篇-写作”渐进式训练体系，强化语言能力与家庭情感认知的结合。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇应用|约50题|中文提示填词、首字母填空、词形变化|覆盖主题核心动词（follow, serve）、名词（mountain, memory），从拼写到词性转换，夯实语言基础| |语法训练|15题|名词所有格单选与填空|聚焦名词所有格（Tom’s, girls’）的单复数及共有/分别所有用法，构建语法规则应用逻辑| |语篇综合|25空/题|语法填空、选词填空、阅读表达|通过家庭主题短文，融合词汇、语法与上下文理解，提升语篇分析与思维品质| |写作|1篇|My Parents and I|结合情感描述、事件回忆、照片介绍，实现语言能力与文化意识的综合输出|

Unit 3 Family ties 基础训练（单词、短语、句子、语法、写作） 一、根据中文提示完成句子 1.Please ________ (跟随) me, and I will show you the way. 2.He ________ (供职) the old king for many years. 3.Could you help me ________ (搬运) this heavy box? 4.The little boy tried to ________ (隐藏) the toy under the bed. 5.She will ________ (嫁给) a kind man next year. 6.You should ________ (换) your clothes after running. 7.We plan to ________ (停留) here for two more days. 8.Don’t ________ (拉) the door. Push it, please. 9.He ________ (拒绝) my invitation yesterday. 10.It doesn’t ________ (要紧) what you say. I believe you. 11.Wind can ________ (为……提供动力) the machine. 12.There is a high ________ (高山) behind our village. 13.There are many trees on both sides of the ________ (公路). 14.The ________ (邮递员) brings letters to our home every day. 15.The rich man has a ________ (儿子) and two daughters. 16.This is a quiet ________ (地区) in the city. 17.She got a good ________ (职位) in this big company. 18.This old photo brings back a sweet ________ (回忆). 19.Her eyes were full of ________ (泪水). 20.We all hope for the healthy ________ (成长) of children. 二、首字母填空 1.We should take good c________ of our parents. 2.She gave her mother a big h________. 3.He gave his girlfriend a soft k________. 4.The q________ lives in the beautiful palace. 5The famous a________ played the main role in the movie. 6.The doctor is trying to cure the serious d________. 7.Can you think of a good w________ to solve the problem? 8.The car is pulled by a t________. 9.The bad weather is the r________ of his illness. 10.He kept s________ and said nothing. 11.The young man is tall and h________. 12.My teacher is s________ with us in our study. 13.This is a t________ story about love. 14.He was a________ from school because of illness. 15.The girl wore an e________ dress at the party. 16.The old man has a s________ heart problem. 17.The kids have b________ smiles on their faces. 18.I s________ go out on school nights. 19.Walk a________ the river and you will see the park. 20.Swim a________ the river, and you can get to the other side. 三、用所给词的正确形式填空 1.The dog ________ (follow) its master everywhere. 2.He ________ (serve) as a doctor ten years ago. 3.Please ________ (carry) the bag for me. 4.The thief ________ (hide) himself in the small room last night. 5.They ________ (marry) in 2020. 6.He ________ (change) his mind just now. 7.They ________ (stay) in the hotel last weekend. 8.The boy ________ (pull) the rope hard yesterday. 9.He ________ (refuse) to help us yesterday. 10.It ________ (matter) a lot to me. 11.Water can ________ (power) the small boat. 12.There are many high ________ (mountain) in this country. 13.Two ________ (postman) are delivering letters. 14.The old man has two ________ (son). 15.The movie brings back happy ________ (memory). 16.Her eyes were filled with ________ (tear). 17.We care about children’s healthy ________ (grow). 18.The little girl ________ (hug) her dad tightly. 19.The two runners will ________ (race) for the prize. 20.She is a good ________ (act) in the film. 四．用所给的短语填空 serve as, be absent from, take over, along the way, bring back, pick up, dress up as, for example, not… anymore, be close to sb 1.My deskmate ________ school yesterday because of illness. 2.This old box can ________ a small table. 3.He will ________ the company after his father retires(退休). 4.We met many kind people ________. 5.This old song ________ happy memories of my childhood. 6.I will ________ you at the station tomorrow morning. 7.The little girl wants to ________ a princess at the party. 8.Many students like sports. ________, Tom is good at running. 9.He ________ play computer games ________. He studies hard now. 10.I ________ my best friend. We often share our secrets. 五、完成句子 1.这个感人的故事让我流下泪水。This ________ story makes me cry with ________. 2.他很少缺席会议。He is ________ ________ from the meeting. 3.沿着这条路走，你会看到一座高山。Walk ________ the ________, and you will see a high ________. 4.这个结果对我很要紧。This ________ ________ a lot to me. 5.他拒绝为这家公司供职。He ________ to ________ for this company. 6.她给了妈妈一个大大的拥抱。She gave her mom a big ________. 7.这位严格的老师很关心学生的成长。The ________ teacher cares about students’ healthy ________. 8.那个英俊的男子穿着惹人注目的外套。The ________ man wears an ________ coat. 9.他把礼物藏在背包里。He ________ the gift in his backpack. 10.我们穿过马路，来到另一边。We walk ________ the road to the other side. 11.我第一次来到这座城市。I came to this city ________ ________ ________. 12.这场自行车赛非常精彩。The ________ ________ is very wonderful. 13.他拒绝参加这次活动。He ________ ________ ________ part in the activity. 14.健康比金钱更重要。Health ________ ________ ________ ________ money. 15.你可以拨打家庭热线寻求帮助。You can call the ________ ________ for help. 16.我们可以求助于老师解决难题。We can ________ ________ our teachers to solve difficult problems. 17.这条高速铁路连接两座城市。This ________ ________ connects the two cities. 18.这张全家福照片让我很感动。This ________ ________ moves me a lot. 六．语法训练 A.单项选择 1.This is ______ new bike. It looks nice. A. Tom B. Tom’s C. Toms’ D. Toms 2.The ______ rooms are on the second floor. A. girls B. girl’s C. girls’ D. girl 3.—Whose book is this?—It’s ______. A. Jim and Mike B. Jim’s and Mike’s C. Jim and Mike’s D. Jim’s and Mike 4.These are the ______ desks. They are new. A. children B. children’s C. childs’ D. child’s 5.The door ______ is red. A. of the room B. of room C. room’s D. rooms’ B.用所给词的适当形式填空 6.This is my ______ (mother) bag. 7.The ______ (student) books are on the desk. 8.This is ______ (Lucy and Lily) bedroom. They live together. 9.Those are ______ (Tom and Jerry) pens. They have their own pens. 10.The name of the dog is the ______ (dog) name. 七．语法填空 阅读短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My name is Steven. There are three 1 (member) in my family. Look! This is a photo of my family. I’m 2 the middle of the photo. I’m a quiet boy and I love reading. What’s that on my head? It’s a red cap. I like it so much. I even want 3 (wear) it every day because it’s special (特别的) to me. My dad is on my right. He is 4 (real) handsome. My dad is a little strict (严肃的) but he is kind to 5 (we). At weekends, I like to go 6 (hike) with him. It is so much fun! He also plays tennis with me after work every evening. My mum is on my left. She is 7 teacher in a middle school. My mum 8 (be) very different. She is funny. She can always make me happy. 9 violin is it in the photo? It’s my mum’s. She 10 (spend) half an hour playing the violin every day. My parents mean a lot to me. They are the best gift in my life. I love them so much. 八．选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。 share, support, gather, chat, treasure, memory, close, traditional, used to, enjoy My family is very important to me, and we have many special 1 together. When I was a kid, I 2 play games with my grandpa every evening. We would 3 about his life when he was young, and he told me many interesting stories. Now, every weekend, we all 4 at my grandparents’ house. It’s our 5 activity to cook and eat dinner together. We 6 all our joys and worries with each other, and everyone in the family will 7 you no matter what happens. My cousin is my 8 friend, and we 9 every minute we spend together. The time we spend as a family is the most valuable 10 I have. 九．阅读表达 Does your mum seem busy all the time? Your mum works hard to keep the home tidy. You can show her how much you thank her by helping out around the house. You will make your mum happy and learn some skills. Tidy up the rooms. Look around your home. Are there any books or toys on the floor? Pick them up and put them away. If you have a playroom or a cluttered room, do the same things to tidy and clean it. Set the table. Arrange (布置) knives, forks, etc. on the table for a meal when your mum is working hard to prepare dinner for you and your family. Help her by setting the table and make sure everyone has what he or she needs. You can also get water for everyone. Care for the pet. Does your family have a dog, a cat or a bird? Make sure your pet has food and water in its bowl. If you have a dog, take it for a walk in your free time. Ask your mum what to do. Your mum probably has a lot of housework for you to do. If you’re not sure what to do, just ask your mum! She can tell you what to do and how to do it, and you can ask her your questions. Even if she doesn’t have a job for you, she’ll be happy to know that you want to help. 根据短文内容,回答下列问题。 (第1～4小题每小题答案不超过10个词) 1．What should you do with the books and toys on the floor according to the passage? 2．What should you do when your mother is cooking? 3．Why is your mother still happy even if you don’t do any housework? 4．How many pieces of advice does the writer give us? 5．Do you like helping your parents do housework? Why or why not? 十．写作 你的父母是你最熟悉的人,也是为你付出最多的人。请你以“My Parents and I”为题,用英语写一篇短文。 写作要点:1.描述你和你的父母之间的感情; 2.你的父母为你做的哪件事最让你记忆犹新; 3.描述一张你和父母的合照。 写作要求:1.文中须包含所有写作要点,可适当发挥; 2.词数100以上。 My Parents and I 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 Family ties 基础训练（单词、短语、句子、语法、写作） 一、根据中文提示完成句子 1.Please ________ (跟随) me, and I will show you the way. 2.He ________ (供职) the old king for many years. 3.Could you help me ________ (搬运) this heavy box? 4.The little boy tried to ________ (隐藏) the toy under the bed. 5.She will ________ (嫁给) a kind man next year. 6.You should ________ (换) your clothes after running. 7.We plan to ________ (停留) here for two more days. 8.Don’t ________ (拉) the door. Push it, please. 9.He ________ (拒绝) my invitation yesterday. 10.It doesn’t ________ (要紧) what you say. I believe you. 11.Wind can ________ (为……提供动力) the machine. 12.There is a high ________ (高山) behind our village. 13.There are many trees on both sides of the ________ (公路). 14.The ________ (邮递员) brings letters to our home every day. 15.The rich man has a ________ (儿子) and two daughters. 16.This is a quiet ________ (地区) in the city. 17.She got a good ________ (职位) in this big company. 18.This old photo brings back a sweet ________ (回忆). 19.Her eyes were full of ________ (泪水). 20.We all hope for the healthy ________ (成长) of children. 【答案】1.follow 2.served 3.carry 4.hide 5.marry 6.change 7.stay 8.pull 9.refused 10.matter 11.power 12.mountain 13.road 14.postman 15.son 16.area 17.position 18.memory 19.tears 20.growth 二、首字母填空 1.We should take good c________ of our parents. 2.She gave her mother a big h________. 3.He gave his girlfriend a soft k________. 4.The q________ lives in the beautiful palace. 5The famous a________ played the main role in the movie. 6.The doctor is trying to cure the serious d________. 7.Can you think of a good w________ to solve the problem? 8.The car is pulled by a t________. 9.The bad weather is the r________ of his illness. 10.He kept s________ and said nothing. 11.The young man is tall and h________. 12.My teacher is s________ with us in our study. 13.This is a t________ story about love. 14.He was a________ from school because of illness. 15.The girl wore an e________ dress at the party. 16.The old man has a s________ heart problem. 17.The kids have b________ smiles on their faces. 18.I s________ go out on school nights. 19.Walk a________ the river and you will see the park. 20.Swim a________ the river, and you can get to the other side. 【答案】1.care 2.hug 3.kiss 4.queen 5.actress 6.disease 7.way 8.trailer 9.result 10.silent 11.handsome 12.strict 13.touching 14.absent 15.eye-catching 16.serious 17.bright 18.seldom 19.along 20.across 三、用所给词的正确形式填空 1.The dog ________ (follow) its master everywhere. 2.He ________ (serve) as a doctor ten years ago. 3.Please ________ (carry) the bag for me. 4.The thief ________ (hide) himself in the small room last night. 5.They ________ (marry) in 2020. 6.He ________ (change) his mind just now. 7.They ________ (stay) in the hotel last weekend. 8.The boy ________ (pull) the rope hard yesterday. 9.He ________ (refuse) to help us yesterday. 10.It ________ (matter) a lot to me. 11.Water can ________ (power) the small boat. 12.There are many high ________ (mountain) in this country. 13.Two ________ (postman) are delivering letters. 14.The old man has two ________ (son). 15.The movie brings back happy ________ (memory). 16.Her eyes were filled with ________ (tear). 17.We care about children’s healthy ________ (grow). 18.The little girl ________ (hug) her dad tightly. 19.The two runners will ________ (race) for the prize. 20.She is a good ________ (act) in the film. 【答案】1.follows 2.served 3.carry 4.hid 5.married 6.changed 7.stayed 8.pulled 9.refused 10.matters 11.power 12.mountains 13.postmen 14.sons 15.memories 16.tears 17.growth 18.hugged 19.race 20.actress 四．用所给的短语填空 serve as, be absent from, take over, along the way, bring back, pick up, dress up as, for example, not… anymore, be close to sb 1.My deskmate ________ school yesterday because of illness. 2.This old box can ________ a small table. 3.He will ________ the company after his father retires(退休). 4.We met many kind people ________. 5.This old song ________ happy memories of my childhood. 6.I will ________ you at the station tomorrow morning. 7.The little girl wants to ________ a princess at the party. 8.Many students like sports. ________, Tom is good at running. 9.He ________ play computer games ________. He studies hard now. 10.I ________ my best friend. We often share our secrets. 【答案】1.was absent from 2.serve as 3.take over 4.along the way 5.brings back 6.pick up 7.dress up as 8.For example 9.doesn’t; anymore 10.am close to 五、完成句子 1.这个感人的故事让我流下泪水。This ________ story makes me cry with ________. 2.他很少缺席会议。He is ________ ________ from the meeting. 3.沿着这条路走，你会看到一座高山。Walk ________ the ________, and you will see a high ________. 4.这个结果对我很要紧。This ________ ________ a lot to me. 5.他拒绝为这家公司供职。He ________ to ________ for this company. 6.她给了妈妈一个大大的拥抱。She gave her mom a big ________. 7.这位严格的老师很关心学生的成长。The ________ teacher cares about students’ healthy ________. 8.那个英俊的男子穿着惹人注目的外套。The ________ man wears an ________ coat. 9.他把礼物藏在背包里。He ________ the gift in his backpack. 10.我们穿过马路，来到另一边。We walk ________ the road to the other side. 11.我第一次来到这座城市。I came to this city ________ ________ ________. 12.这场自行车赛非常精彩。The ________ ________ is very wonderful. 13.他拒绝参加这次活动。He ________ ________ ________ part in the activity. 14.健康比金钱更重要。Health ________ ________ ________ ________ money. 15.你可以拨打家庭热线寻求帮助。You can call the ________ ________ for help. 16.我们可以求助于老师解决难题。We can ________ ________ our teachers to solve difficult problems. 17.这条高速铁路连接两座城市。This ________ ________ connects the two cities. 18.这张全家福照片让我很感动。This ________ ________ moves me a lot. 【答案】1.touching; tears 2.seldom absent 3.along; road; mountain 4.result matters 5.refused; serve 6.hug 7.strict; growth 8.handsome; eye-catching 9.hid 10.across 11.for the first time 12.bike race 13.refuses to take 14.is more important than 15.family hotline 16.turn to 17.high-speed railway 18.family photo 六．语法训练 A.单项选择 1.This is ______ new bike. It looks nice. A. Tom B. Tom’s C. Toms’ D. Toms 2.The ______ rooms are on the second floor. A. girls B. girl’s C. girls’ D. girl 3.—Whose book is this?—It’s ______. A. Jim and Mike B. Jim’s and Mike’s C. Jim and Mike’s D. Jim’s and Mike 4.These are the ______ desks. They are new. A. children B. children’s C. childs’ D. child’s 5.The door ______ is red. A. of the room B. of room C. room’s D. rooms’ 1.【答案】B 【解析】：单数名词所有格，Tom的自行车 → Tom’s。 2.【答案】C 【解析】：girls复数，以s结尾，所有格直接加’ → girls’。 3.【答案】C 【解析】：表示两人共同拥有，只在最后一个名词加’s。 4.【答案】B 【解析】：children是child不规则复数，所有格加’s → children’s。 5.【答案】A 【解析】：无生命名词多用of所有格，the door of the room 房间的门。 B.用所给词的适当形式填空 6.This is my ______ (mother) bag. 7.The ______ (student) books are on the desk. 8.This is ______ (Lucy and Lily) bedroom. They live together. 9.Those are ______ (Tom and Jerry) pens. They have their own pens. 10.The name of the dog is the ______ (dog) name. 【答案】6.mother’s 7.students’ 8.Lucy and Lily’s 9.Tom’s and Jerry’s 10.dog’s 七．语法填空 阅读短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My name is Steven. There are three 1 (member) in my family. Look! This is a photo of my family. I’m 2 the middle of the photo. I’m a quiet boy and I love reading. What’s that on my head? It’s a red cap. I like it so much. I even want 3 (wear) it every day because it’s special (特别的) to me. My dad is on my right. He is 4 (real) handsome. My dad is a little strict (严肃的) but he is kind to 5 (we). At weekends, I like to go 6 (hike) with him. It is so much fun! He also plays tennis with me after work every evening. My mum is on my left. She is 7 teacher in a middle school. My mum 8 (be) very different. She is funny. She can always make me happy. 9 violin is it in the photo? It’s my mum’s. She 10 (spend) half an hour playing the violin every day. My parents mean a lot to me. They are the best gift in my life. I love them so much. 【答案】1．members 2．in 3．to wear 4．really 5．us 6．hiking 7．a 8．is 9．Whose 10．spends 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，Steven介绍了自己的全家福照片，分别描述爸爸、妈妈的外貌、性格与日常爱好，表达对父母的热爱。 【详解】1．句意：我家有三口人。该处需要名词复数，数词three后面接可数名词复数，member的复数形式为members。 2．句意：我在照片的中间。该处需要介词，固定搭配in the middle of…表示“在……中间”。 3．句意：我甚至想要每天戴着它，因为它对我来说很特别。该处需要动词不定式，固定搭配want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”。因此填to wear。 4．句意：他真的很英俊。该处需要副词修饰形容词handsome，real的副词形式really表示“真正地”。 5．句意：我的爸爸有点严肃，但是他对我们很友善。该处需要人称代词宾格作介词to的宾语，we的宾格形式是us。 6．句意：在周末，我喜欢和他一起去远足。该处需要动名词，固定搭配go hiking表示“去远足”。因此填hiking。 7．句意：她是一所中学的老师。该处需要不定冠词修饰可数名词单数teacher，teacher以辅音音素开头，用a。 8．句意：我的妈妈非常不一样。该处需要be动词作谓语，主语My mum是单数，be动词用is。 9．句意：照片里这是谁的小提琴？该处需要疑问代词，用来询问所属关系“谁的”，句首首字母大写。因此填Whose。 10．句意：她每天花半小时拉小提琴。该处需要谓语动词，主语She是第三人称单数，时间every day表明时态是一般现在时，spend的三单形式为spends。 八．选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。 share, support, gather, chat, treasure, memory, close, traditional, used to, enjoy My family is very important to me, and we have many special 1 together. When I was a kid, I 2 play games with my grandpa every evening. We would 3 about his life when he was young, and he told me many interesting stories. Now, every weekend, we all 4 at my grandparents’ house. It’s our 5 activity to cook and eat dinner together. We 6 all our joys and worries with each other, and everyone in the family will 7 you no matter what happens. My cousin is my 8 friend, and we 9 every minute we spend together. The time we spend as a family is the most valuable 10 I have. 【答案】1．memories 2．used to 3．chat 4．gather 5．traditional 6．share 7．support 8．closest 9．enjoy 10．treasure 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了家庭对作者意义重大，回忆过去与家人相处的时光，描写现在家庭团聚的温馨时刻，表达对亲情的珍视。 【详解】1．句意：家庭对我来说非常重要，我们一起拥有许多特别的回忆。many后接可数名词复数，结合下文依次回忆儿时和爷爷玩耍、周末全家团聚的片段，memories契合文章追忆家庭往事的语境，因此填memories。 2．句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我过去常常每天晚上和爷爷玩游戏。根据句中“When I was a kid”这一过去的时间状语，描述童年时期习惯性的活动，因此填used to。 3．句意：我们会聊聊他年轻时候的生活，他给我讲很多有趣的故事。情态动词would后面接动词原形，根据后文爷爷讲述年轻时期的趣事，体现祖孙闲谈的场景，chat意为“交谈，闲聊”，chat about为固定搭配，意为“谈论”。 4．句意：现在，每个周末，我们所有人都聚集在祖父母的家里。本句缺少谓语动词，时态为一般现在时，根据下文全家共同做饭、共进晚餐的情节，表达家人周末齐聚祖父母家中，gather意为“聚集，相聚”，主语是we，谓语动词用原形。 5．句意：一起做饭、吃晚餐是我们的传统活动。此处需要形容词修饰名词activity，根据上文every weekend交代聚餐每周都会开展，是家中长期保留的家庭项目，traditional意为“传统的”。 6．句意：我们互相分享所有的喜悦与烦恼。本句缺少谓语动词，时态为一般现在时，结合语境，家人之间相互倾诉开心与忧愁，share意为“分享”，share…with…是固定搭配，意为“和……分享……”。 7．句意：无论发生什么，家里的每个人都会支持你。will后面接动词原形，根据“no matter what happens”的让步条件，表达家人在任何境遇下都会给予扶持，support意为“支持”。 8．句意：我的堂兄/堂姐是我最亲密的朋友。此处需要形容词最高级修饰名词friend，结合句意，突出自己与堂兄弟姐妹深厚亲近的关系，close意为“亲密的”，最高级closest意为“最亲密的”。 9．句意：并且我们享受在一起度过的每一分钟。本句缺少谓语动词，时态为一般现在时，根据全文珍惜亲情的主旨，表达一家人十分珍惜相聚的时光，enjoy意为“享受”，主语是we，谓语动词用原形。 10．句意：我们一家人共度的时光是我所拥有的最宝贵的财富。the most valuable后面接名词，作者将家庭相伴的时光视作最为珍贵的事物，升华文章珍惜亲情的主题，treasure意为“财富，珍宝”。 九．阅读表达 Does your mum seem busy all the time? Your mum works hard to keep the home tidy. You can show her how much you thank her by helping out around the house. You will make your mum happy and learn some skills. Tidy up the rooms. Look around your home. Are there any books or toys on the floor? Pick them up and put them away. If you have a playroom or a cluttered room, do the same things to tidy and clean it. Set the table. Arrange (布置) knives, forks, etc. on the table for a meal when your mum is working hard to prepare dinner for you and your family. Help her by setting the table and make sure everyone has what he or she needs. You can also get water for everyone. Care for the pet. Does your family have a dog, a cat or a bird? Make sure your pet has food and water in its bowl. If you have a dog, take it for a walk in your free time. Ask your mum what to do. Your mum probably has a lot of housework for you to do. If you’re not sure what to do, just ask your mum! She can tell you what to do and how to do it, and you can ask her your questions. Even if she doesn’t have a job for you, she’ll be happy to know that you want to help. 根据短文内容,回答下列问题。 (第1～4小题每小题答案不超过10个词) 1．What should you do with the books and toys on the floor according to the passage? 2．What should you do when your mother is cooking? 3．Why is your mother still happy even if you don’t do any housework? 4．How many pieces of advice does the writer give us? 5．Do you like helping your parents do housework? Why or why not? 【答案】1．I should pick them up and put them away. 2．I should set the table and get water for everyone. 3．Because she knows that you want to help. 4．Four. 5．Yes, I do. Because I want to show my mum how much I thank her.(答案不唯一 ) 【导语】本文主要介绍了孩子可以通过帮助做家务来感谢妈妈的辛苦付出，并给出了几条具体的家务建议，强调了主动帮忙的意义。 【详解】1．根据第二段“Pick them up and put them away.”可知，对于地板上的书和玩具，应该把它们捡起来并收好。注意题目要求答案不超过10个词，因此提取核心动作即可。 2．根据第三段内容，当妈妈做饭时，文中提到“Help her by setting the table”和“You can also get water for everyone.”，因此需要回答摆好餐具并为每个人倒水。答案需控制在10个词以内，概括两个动作。 3．根据最后一段最后一句“Even if she doesn’t have a job for you, she’ll be happy to know that you want to help.”可知，即使没有家务可做，妈妈也会因为孩子有帮忙的意愿而高兴。答案直接提取该原因即可。 4．通读全文，作者给出了四条具体建议：①整理房间（Tidy up the rooms）；②摆餐具（Set the table）；③照顾宠物（Care for the pet）；④问妈妈做什么（Ask your mum what to do）。因此答案为“Four.”，符合字数要求。 5．开放题，答案不唯一。需结合文中提到妈妈很辛苦、孩子可以通过帮忙表达感谢等内容，表明自己的态度并给出合理理由。注意表达清晰、符合逻辑。 十．写作 你的父母是你最熟悉的人,也是为你付出最多的人。请你以“My Parents and I”为题,用英语写一篇短文。 写作要点:1.描述你和你的父母之间的感情; 2.你的父母为你做的哪件事最让你记忆犹新; 3.描述一张你和父母的合照。 写作要求:1.文中须包含所有写作要点,可适当发挥; 2.词数100以上。 My Parents and I 【答案】 My Parents and I 　　I have a good relationship with my parents. They spend some time staying with me even if they are busy with their work. I often talk with them when I'm free or have a problem. 　　Here's a photo of us.This photo shows three of us in a sickroom. My parents are in front of a hospital bed while I am lying on it, looking pale because of the serious flu. If you look at the photo carefully, you can see the tired facial  expression behind their smiles. On one hand, they are exhausted after   looking after me day and night.On the other hand, they smile because  I'm  getting better. 　　I’d like to say thanks to my parents. I also feel lucky to have such good parents like them. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $