新课5 必修第一册UNIT2 TRAVELLING AROUND（词汇+课文）（人教版2019）- 2025年初升高英语无忧衔接（通用版

UNIT2 TRAVELLING AROUND（单词+课文） 目录 重点速记：单元词汇、词组梳理 课文聚焦：课文预习、句型讲解 学以致用：巩固提升，全面突破 重点速记 一、重点单词 1. apply (vi.& vt.)申请；请求 (vt.)应用；涂→ application (n.)申请；应用→ applicant (n.)申请者 2. pack (vi.&vt.)收拾行李(vt.)包装 (n.)纸包，纸袋，大包→package (n.)包裹 3. amaze (vt.)使惊异 →amazement (n.)吃惊；惊讶 → amazing (adj.)令人惊奇的 →amazingly (adv.)令人惊异地 →amazed (adj.)惊奇的；惊喜的 4. arrange (vt.& vi.)安排；筹备；整理→arrangement (n.)安排；筹备；整理 5. extreme (adj.)极度的→ extremely (adv.)极其；非常 6. 注意区分：source (n.) 来源，出处 resource (n.) 资源 7. narrow (adj.)狭窄的 (vi.& vt.)使变窄；缩小→ narrowly (adv.)狭窄地；勉强地 narrow-minded (adj.) 气量小的，狭隘的 wide (adj.)宽的；广泛的→widen (v.) （使）变宽；（使）扩展 8. flat (adj.)平坦的→flatten (v.) （使）变平 flat---flatter---flattest 9. power (n.)力量；权力→powerful (adj.)强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的→(反) powerless (adj.)无力的 10. official (adj.)官方的；正式的；公务的 (n.)官员；要员→officially (adv.)官方地；正式地；公务地 11. recognize (vt.)辨别出；承认；认可→recognition (n.)承认；认出；公认→recognizable (adj.)可辨认的；可认出的 12. type (v.)打字→typist (n.)打字员 13. accommodate (vt.& vi.)提供住宿；使适应；容纳→accommodation (n.)住处；停留处；膳宿 14. unique (adj.)独特的→uniquely (adv.)独特地→uniqueness (n.) 独特性 15. admire (vt.)钦佩；赞赏→admiration (n.)钦佩；赞美→admirer (n.) 崇拜者，爱慕者 →admiring (adj.) 钦佩的→admirable (adj.) 值得钦佩的；可钦佩的→admirably (adv.) 令人钦佩地 16. civil (adj.) 文明的，国民的→civilize (v.) 使文明，使开化→civilization (n.) 文明 17. transport (n.)交通运输系统 (vt.)运输，运送→transportation (n.) 交通运输系统，运输，运送 18. hike (vi.)徒步旅行(vt.)去…远足(n.)远足，徒步旅行→hiking (n.) 远足，徒步旅行→hiker (n.) 徒步旅行者 19. architect (n.)建筑设计师→architecture (n.)建筑设计；建筑学→architectural (adj.)建筑学的，建筑方面的 20. economy (n.)经济；节约→economic (adj.)经济(上)的；经济学的→economics (n.)经济学 →economical (adj.)经济实惠的，节约的 21. credit (n.) 借款；信用; 称赞; 学分→ creditable (adj.) 值得称赞的 22. detail (n.) 细节; 详情; 细微之处→detailed (adj.)详尽的，详细的 23. sight (n.) 景象; 视野; 视力→sighted (adj.) 看得见的；有视力的 →long-sighted (adj.) 远视的，目光远大的→ (反) short-sighted (adj.) 近视的，目光短浅的 24. 区分：statue（n.）雕塑；雕像 state (n.) 状态；国家，州；政府 status （n.）地位，身份；（进展的）状 25. earth (n.) 地球，世界→unearth (v.) 挖掘，发掘 二、重点短语： .动词短语 check in 办理入住 / 登机手续 check out 结账离开 book tickets 预订门票 / 车票 rent a car 租车 pack clothes 打包衣物 apply for a visa 申请签证 make reservations 预订（机票 / 酒店） explore the rainforest 探索雨林 admire the sights 欣赏风景 2.名词短语 tourist destination 旅游目的地 travel plan 旅行计划 travel arrangement 旅行安排 economy class 经济舱 business class 商务舱 ancient civilisation 古代文明 natural beauty 自然美景 3.形容词 + 介词搭配 unique to... 特有的 famous for... 因…… 闻名 popular with... 受…… 欢迎 amazed by... 对…… 感到惊讶 ready for... 为…… 做好准备 课文聚焦 一、原文呈现： PERU is a country on the Pacific coast① of South America with three main areas：narrow②， dry, flat③ land running along the coast【1】， the Andes Mountains, and the Amazon rainforest. 【1】running along the coast为现在分词短语作定语，修饰land。 In the 1400s and 1500s，Peru was the centre of the powerful④ ancient Inca Empire⑤.The Inca emperor lived in the now－famous⑥ site⑦ Machu Picchu.Spain took control of⑧ Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821.It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official⑨ language of Peru【2】． 【2】本句是强调句型，强调的是原因状语for this reason。 TRAVEL PERU Amazon Rainforest Tour A short flight① from Cusco takes you from the Andes into the Amazon rainforest【1】．From there, you’ll spend one day travelling② by boat to your accommodation③ in the middle of the forest.You can then spend three days exploring④ the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique⑤ to the rainforest. 【1】此句和第二段中的第一句都使用了“...take(s) you...”句型，这是旅游英语中的常用句型。 Machu Picchu Tour This four－day walking tour will take you on amazing paths⑥ through the Andes Mountains on the way to the city of Machu Picchu.After reaching your destination⑦， you will have a day to explore and be amazed by this ancient city.Especially amazing is the Incas’ dry stone method of building【2】．Inca builders cut stones to exact⑧ sizes⑨ so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than⑩ the perfect fit⑪ of the stones【3】． 【2】本句是表语提前引起的全部倒装结构，句子的主语是the Incas’ dry stone method of building。 【3】此处是so that引导的结果状语从句。 Cusco Tour Spend four days enjoying the unique Spanish and local Indian culture high in the Andes at Cusco，the capital⑫ of the Inca Empire from the 13th until the 16th century【4】．Stay in a local hotel, visit the museums, admire⑬ the architecture⑭， enjoy the excellent local food, and go shopping at the local markets. 【4】“the capital...until the 16th century”作Cusco的同位语。 Lake Titicaca Tour Enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along the new highway connecting Cusco to⑮ Lake Titicaca【5】．There, a boat will take you to stay with a local Uros family on an island for three days.Both the island and the Uros homes are made of⑯ water plants⑰ from the lake. So come and experience what Peru has to offer【6】：everything from the ancient Inca culture and centuries－old⑱ Spanish villages to deep rainforests，high mountains, and a beautiful coastline. For more brochures about other package⑲ tours around Peru, contact⑳ us at tourinfo@travelperu.org. 【5】此处是as引导的时间状语从句。 【6】本句为祈使句，what引导宾语从句。 二、课文研习： 1. apply vt.涂(油漆、乳剂), 敷；应用；运用　vi.申请；请求；使用 application n. 申请；申请书；适用 【拓展】apply sth. to 把……运用到…… apply to 适应于…… apply (to...) for... (向……)申请…… apply for a visa / passport /job/ scholarship申请签证/护照/工作 /奖学金 【例句】①You can apply theory to practice.  你可以把理论用于实践。 ②I'm writing to apply for the position as a student volunteer. 我写这封信是为了申请学生志愿者的职位。 ③I would be very grateful if you could kindly consider my application. 如果你能诚恳地考虑我的申请，我会很感激的。 [练习]单句语法填空 ①I'd appreciate it if you can help me fill in the ____________ (apply) form for a new passport. ②I'm writing to apply ____________a part­time job at a foreign company in my city during the summer vacation. 【答案】① application ②for 2.arrangement n．安排；筹备 arrange vt. 筹备；安排；整理 【课本原句】(教材P25)Actually, I've just missed the travel arrangements! 事实上，我刚刚错过了旅行安排！ 【拓展】make arrangements/an arrangement for 为……做好安排 arrange sth. for sb. 为某人安排某事 arrange (for sb.) to do sth. 安排(某人)做某事 【例句】①I'm looking forward to being told about your arrangements for the coming vacation. 我期待着听到你对即将到来的假期的安排。 ②It's unnecessary for parents to arrange everything for their children. 父母没有必要为孩子安排好一切。 [练习]单句语法填空 ①There is no need to worry. I will arrange for a taxi ____________ (meet) you at the airport. ②With their wedding approaching, they are busy making good ____________ (arrange) for it. 【答案】① to meet ② arangements 3. visa n. 签证 To travel abroad, you 'll have to get a passport, and you'll also need a visa. 要出国旅游，你必须申办护照, 同时还需要有签证。 【拓展】apply for a visa 申请签证（P24） tourist /entry/ exit visa 旅游 /入境 / 出境签证 4.narrow adj.狭窄的 narrowly adv. 勉强地；差点 【课本原句】PERU is a country on the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas: narrow, dry, flat land running along the coast, the Andes Mountains, and the Amazon rainforest.（P26）秘鲁是南美洲太平洋沿岸的一个国家，主要有三个地区：狭长的、干燥的、平坦的海岸地带、安第斯山脉和亚马孙雨林。 【例句】The only way to their house is along that narrow road. 只有沿着那条狭窄的路走才能到达他们的房子。 【拓展】have a narrow escape 九死一生 have a narrow view 有狭隘的观点 [练习]单句语法填空 ①As we set out, I was surprised at how ___________ (narrowly) the path was. ②It is said that he was ___________ (narrow) killed in the traffic accident the other day. 【答案】① narrow ②narrowly 5. extremely adv. 极其; 非常 extreme adj. 极端的；非常的 Jiuzhaigou is an extremely beautiful place.  九寨沟是一个非常美丽的地方。 The earth will experience extreme weather. 地球将会遭受极端天气。 6. official adj. 官方的；正式的 n. 官员；要员 officially adv. 官方地；正式地 【课本原句】It's for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru. 正因为如此，西班牙语才是秘鲁的主要官方语言。（P26） English is used as an official language in many countries. 英语是许多国家的官方语言。 His grandfather is an officer in the army while his father is an official in the government. 他的爷爷是部队军官，而他的爸爸是政府官员。 7.admire vt. 钦佩；赞赏 admiration n. 钦佩；羡慕 admirable adj. 令人钦佩的; 值得赞扬的 【课本原句】Stay in a local hotel, visit the museums, admire the architecture, enjoy the excellent local food, and do shopping at the local markets.(P27) 住在当地的酒店，参观当地的博物馆，欣赏当地的建筑，享受当地的美食，在当地市场购物。 【例句】①During the Mid­autumn Day, we will admire the moon and enjoy mooncakes. 在中秋节，我们会赏月，吃月饼。 ②All those who knew him admired him for his work. 所有认识他的人都敬佩他所做的工作。 【拓展】admire sb for (doing) sth 因（做）某事而钦佩/羡慕某人 admiring adj. 赞赏的；钦佩的 [练习]单句语法填空 (1)The old teacher ___________ (admire) for his devotion to his education cause. (2)The moment Jackie Chan appeared, all the fans looked at him with ___________ (admire). (3)He gave her an ___________ (admire)glance. 【答案】(1)was admired (2)admiration (3)admiring 8.other than除……以外 【课本原句】Inca builders cut stones to exact size so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones.(P26) 印加建筑工把石头切割成精确的尺寸，这样就不需要任何东西来把墙壁固定在一起，完全靠石头的完美契合。 【拓展】(1)more than 超过，不止； 非常 (2)rather than 而不是 (3)or rather 更确切地说 (4)would rather 宁愿 【例句】①There is nobody here other than the teacher. 这里除老师外再无别人。 ②He knows little about English, or rather, nothing at all. 他对英语所知甚少，或者更准确点说，一无所知。 9. pack vi. & vt. 收拾（行李）; vt. 包装 n. （商品的）纸包；纸袋 【拓展】pack (sth) up 将（东西）装箱打包 a pack of 一包；一盒；一群；一堆 【例句】I should pack for the trip.  我该打包上路了。 a pack of cigarettes/gum/ green tea 一盒香烟 / 口香糖/ 绿茶 10.contact vt.联络；联系　n．联系；接触 【课本原句】For more brochures about other package tours around Peru, contact at tourinfo@travelperu.org.(教材P27)要了解更多关于秘鲁其他旅行团的小册子，请访问tourinfo@travelperu.org。　　　　　 【拓展】in contact with　接触；与……有联系(表状态) keep/stay in contact with 与……保持联系 lose contact with 与……失去联系 【例句】①Keep eye contact in conversation to build trust. 谈话中保持目光接触以建立信任。 ②For more information, please contact John Smith. 了解更多信息，请与约翰史密斯联系。 [练习]单句写作 (1)The Internet helps me to_____________________________. 互联网帮助我和我的朋友保持联系。 (2)I _____________________________ for three years. 我与她失去联系已有三年。 【答案】(1)keep in contact with my friends. (2)have been out of contact with her 11.take control of 控制；接管 【课本原句】Spain took control of Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821.  16世纪西班牙控制了秘鲁并统治到1821年。（P26） I decided to take control of my life.  我决定控制自己的人生。 12. accommodation n. 住处；停留处；膳宿 【课本原句】From there, you’ll spend one day travelling by boat to your accommodation in the middle of the forest.  从那里，你将花一天的时间乘船前往森林中央的住处。（P26） More and more travelers are looking for accommodations in private homes. 愈来愈多的旅行者在寻找由私人住户提供的膳宿服务。 学以致用 一. 单词变形练习 1.His__________（apply)for membership of the club was rejected. 2.To her ______________ ， we were not ___________ at her _______ deed.(amaze) 3.I can't afford the time to go travelling with you. I have to make________ (arrange) for the art exhibition next week. 4.Ann had changed so much that I could hardly________her; she had changed beyond___________ .(recognise) 5. My luggage should arrive on the next_________ (fly). 6.More than one thousand people were killed when a__________ (power)earthquake struck Western Indonesia at the end of September. 7. The talks will focus on__________ (economy) development of the region. 8. Mandarin is the__________ (office) language of China. 9. His achievement earned him respect and_________ (admire). 10. Some of these chemicals are_________ (extreme)dangerous. 答案： 1.application 2.amazement , amazed , amazing 3.arrangements 4. recognised , recognition 5.flight 6.powerful 7.economic 8.official 9.admiration 10.extremely 二、单句语法填空 1.He wants to apply __________the company __________ a job as an accountant. 2.After_________for the job advertised in the newspaper online, the __________are requested to hand in the paper_________ before Friday. (apply) 3.The audience were ___________by the speaker’s ____________performance on the stage. (amaze) 4.She stared at us in______________.（amaze） 5.He arrived an hour late and upset all our _____________(arrange). 6.The manager arranged __________Miss Green to pick up a foreign guest at the airport. 7.I arranged____________(meet) Jane after work last night but she didn’t turn up. 8.The big activity____________(arrange) for exchange students is going to be held tomorrow. 9.I have always had the greatest_______________(admire)for him. 10.He has been admitted into a key university, which is____________(admire). 11.The hall was_______________(extreme)big, measuring 200 metres long and 100 metres wide. 12.When I got home, I packed ___________my luggage for the trip. 13.It contains a ___________(power) drug which affect mosquitoes. 14.---How do you like our city? ---It has changed beyond all______________(recognise) in the past 20 years. 15. The koala is unique_____________ Australia. 16.Athens, the capital of Greece, is known as the birthplace of western ______________ (civilize). 17.It doesn’t matter whether you pay in cash or ___________credit card in this store. 18.We request that the discussion__________________(be) put off. 19. Jill and I have different______________(view) on the subject. 20.These mountains are a splendid sight when________________(view) from the valley floor. 21.It is impolite to make unfavorable_____________________(comment) on a person’s appearance. 22.He gave us a___________(detail) plan about their travel, but his friend said there was no need to plan it_______ detail. 23.Visitors are requested not________________(take) photos in museum and they put away their cameras. 24.It’s raining outside. We can’t help but____________(stay) at home. 25.Another way to start small talk is to comment _________your surroundings. 答案：1.to, for 2.applying, applicants, applications 3.amazed, amazing 4.amazement 5.arrangements 6.for 7.to meet 8.arranged 9.admiration 10.admirable 11.extremely 12.up 13.powerful 14.recognition 15.to. 16.civilization 17.by 18.(should) be 19.views 20.viewed 21.comments 22.detailed; in 23.to take 24.stay 25.on 三、根据汉语意思填写单词 Travel Peru PERU is a country on the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas：narrow, dry, flat land running along the coast, the Andes Mountains, and the Amazon rainforest. In the 1400s and 1500s, Peru was the centre of the powerful ancient Inca Empire. The Inca emperor lived in the now-famous site Machu Picchu. Spain 1.________________(控制) Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821. It is for this reason that Spanish is 2.____________________(主要的官方语言) of Peru. TRAVEL PERU Amazon Rainforest Tour A short flight from Cusco takes you from the Andes into the Amazon rainforest. From there, you’ll spend one day travelling by boat to your accommodation in the middle of the forest. You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with 3._______________(当地的导游) and enjoying the plants and animals 4._____________________(这个雨林独有的). Machu Picchu Tour This four-day walking tour will take you on amazing paths through the Andes Mountains 5._________________(去往……的路上) the city of Machu Picchu. After 6.__________________(到达目的地), you will have a day to explore and 7.__________________(惊讶于) this ancient city. Especially amazing is the Incas’ dry stone method of building. Inca builders cut stones to 8._____________(精确的尺寸) so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones. Cusco Tour Spend four days enjoying the unique Spanish and local Indian culture high in the Andes at Cusco, the capital of the Inca Empire from the 13th until the 16th century. Stay in a local hotel, visit the museums, 9.____________________(欣赏建筑物), enjoy the excellent local food, and go shopping at the local markets. Lake Titicaca Tour Enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along the new highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca. There, a boat will take you to stay with a local Uros family on an island for three days. Both the island and the Uros homes 10._______________(由……制成) water plants from the lake. So come and experience what Peru has to offer：everything from the ancient Inca culture and centuries-old Spanish villages to deep rainforests, high mountains, and a beautiful coastline. For more brochures about other package tours around Peru, contact us at tourinfo@travelperu. org. 1. took control of 2. the main official language 3. a local guide 4. unique to the rainforest 5. on the way to 6. reaching your destination 7. be amazed by 8. exact sizes 9. admire the architecture 10.are made of 3 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ UNIT2 TRAVELLING AROUND（单词+课文） 目录 重点速记：单元词汇、词组梳理 课文聚焦：课文预习、句型讲解 学以致用：巩固提升，全面突破 重点速记 一、重点单词 1. apply (vi.& vt.)申请；请求 (vt.)应用；涂→ application (n.)申请；应用→ applicant (n.)申请者 2. pack (vi.&vt.)收拾行李(vt.)包装 (n.)纸包，纸袋，大包→package (n.)包裹 3. amaze (vt.)使惊异 →amazement (n.)吃惊；惊讶 → amazing (adj.)令人惊奇的 →amazingly (adv.)令人惊异地 →amazed (adj.)惊奇的；惊喜的 4. arrange (vt.& vi.)安排；筹备；整理→arrangement (n.)安排；筹备；整理 5. extreme (adj.)极度的→ extremely (adv.)极其；非常 6. 注意区分：source (n.) 来源，出处 resource (n.) 资源 7. narrow (adj.)狭窄的 (vi.& vt.)使变窄；缩小→ narrowly (adv.)狭窄地；勉强地 narrow-minded (adj.) 气量小的，狭隘的 wide (adj.)宽的；广泛的→widen (v.) （使）变宽；（使）扩展 8. flat (adj.)平坦的→flatten (v.) （使）变平 flat---flatter---flattest 9. power (n.)力量；权力→powerful (adj.)强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的→(反) powerless (adj.)无力的 10. official (adj.)官方的；正式的；公务的 (n.)官员；要员→officially (adv.)官方地；正式地；公务地 11. recognize (vt.)辨别出；承认；认可→recognition (n.)承认；认出；公认→recognizable (adj.)可辨认的；可认出的 12. type (v.)打字→typist (n.)打字员 13. accommodate (vt.& vi.)提供住宿；使适应；容纳→accommodation (n.)住处；停留处；膳宿 14. unique (adj.)独特的→uniquely (adv.)独特地→uniqueness (n.) 独特性 15. admire (vt.)钦佩；赞赏→admiration (n.)钦佩；赞美→admirer (n.) 崇拜者，爱慕者 →admiring (adj.) 钦佩的→admirable (adj.) 值得钦佩的；可钦佩的→admirably (adv.) 令人钦佩地 16. civil (adj.) 文明的，国民的→civilize (v.) 使文明，使开化→civilization (n.) 文明 17. transport (n.)交通运输系统 (vt.)运输，运送→transportation (n.) 交通运输系统，运输，运送 18. hike (vi.)徒步旅行(vt.)去…远足(n.)远足，徒步旅行→hiking (n.) 远足，徒步旅行→hiker (n.) 徒步旅行者 19. architect (n.)建筑设计师→architecture (n.)建筑设计；建筑学→architectural (adj.)建筑学的，建筑方面的 20. economy (n.)经济；节约→economic (adj.)经济(上)的；经济学的→economics (n.)经济学 →economical (adj.)经济实惠的，节约的 21. credit (n.) 借款；信用; 称赞; 学分→ creditable (adj.) 值得称赞的 22. detail (n.) 细节; 详情; 细微之处→detailed (adj.)详尽的，详细的 23. sight (n.) 景象; 视野; 视力→sighted (adj.) 看得见的；有视力的 →long-sighted (adj.) 远视的，目光远大的→ (反) short-sighted (adj.) 近视的，目光短浅的 24. 区分：statue（n.）雕塑；雕像 state (n.) 状态；国家，州；政府 status （n.）地位，身份；（进展的）状 25. earth (n.) 地球，世界→unearth (v.) 挖掘，发掘 二、重点短语： .动词短语 check in 办理入住 / 登机手续 check out 结账离开 book tickets 预订门票 / 车票 rent a car 租车 pack clothes 打包衣物 apply for a visa 申请签证 make reservations 预订（机票 / 酒店） explore the rainforest 探索雨林 admire the sights 欣赏风景 2.名词短语 tourist destination 旅游目的地 travel plan 旅行计划 travel arrangement 旅行安排 economy class 经济舱 business class 商务舱 ancient civilisation 古代文明 natural beauty 自然美景 3.形容词 + 介词搭配 unique to... 特有的 famous for... 因…… 闻名 popular with... 受…… 欢迎 amazed by... 对…… 感到惊讶 ready for... 为…… 做好准备 课文聚焦 一、原文呈现： PERU is a country on the Pacific coast① of South America with three main areas：narrow②， dry, flat③ land running along the coast【1】， the Andes Mountains, and the Amazon rainforest. 【1】running along the coast为现在分词短语作定语，修饰land。 In the 1400s and 1500s，Peru was the centre of the powerful④ ancient Inca Empire⑤.The Inca emperor lived in the now－famous⑥ site⑦ Machu Picchu.Spain took control of⑧ Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821.It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official⑨ language of Peru【2】． 【2】本句是强调句型，强调的是原因状语for this reason。 TRAVEL PERU Amazon Rainforest Tour A short flight① from Cusco takes you from the Andes into the Amazon rainforest【1】．From there, you’ll spend one day travelling② by boat to your accommodation③ in the middle of the forest.You can then spend three days exploring④ the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique⑤ to the rainforest. 【1】此句和第二段中的第一句都使用了“...take(s) you...”句型，这是旅游英语中的常用句型。 Machu Picchu Tour This four－day walking tour will take you on amazing paths⑥ through the Andes Mountains on the way to the city of Machu Picchu.After reaching your destination⑦， you will have a day to explore and be amazed by this ancient city.Especially amazing is the Incas’ dry stone method of building【2】．Inca builders cut stones to exact⑧ sizes⑨ so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than⑩ the perfect fit⑪ of the stones【3】． 【2】本句是表语提前引起的全部倒装结构，句子的主语是the Incas’ dry stone method of building。 【3】此处是so that引导的结果状语从句。 Cusco Tour Spend four days enjoying the unique Spanish and local Indian culture high in the Andes at Cusco，the capital⑫ of the Inca Empire from the 13th until the 16th century【4】．Stay in a local hotel, visit the museums, admire⑬ the architecture⑭， enjoy the excellent local food, and go shopping at the local markets. 【4】“the capital...until the 16th century”作Cusco的同位语。 Lake Titicaca Tour Enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along the new highway connecting Cusco to⑮ Lake Titicaca【5】．There, a boat will take you to stay with a local Uros family on an island for three days.Both the island and the Uros homes are made of⑯ water plants⑰ from the lake. So come and experience what Peru has to offer【6】：everything from the ancient Inca culture and centuries－old⑱ Spanish villages to deep rainforests，high mountains, and a beautiful coastline. For more brochures about other package⑲ tours around Peru, contact⑳ us at tourinfo@travelperu.org. 【5】此处是as引导的时间状语从句。 【6】本句为祈使句，what引导宾语从句。 二、课文研习： 1. apply vt.涂(油漆、乳剂), 敷；应用；运用　vi.申请；请求；使用 application n. 申请；申请书；适用 【拓展】apply sth. to 把……运用到…… apply to 适应于…… apply (to...) for... (向……)申请…… apply for a visa / passport /job/ scholarship申请签证/护照/工作 /奖学金 【例句】①You can apply theory to practice.  你可以把理论用于实践。 ②I'm writing to apply for the position as a student volunteer. 我写这封信是为了申请学生志愿者的职位。 ③I would be very grateful if you could kindly consider my application. 如果你能诚恳地考虑我的申请，我会很感激的。 [练习]单句语法填空 ①I'd appreciate it if you can help me fill in the ____________ (apply) form for a new passport. ②I'm writing to apply ____________a part­time job at a foreign company in my city during the summer vacation. 2.arrangement n．安排；筹备 arrange vt. 筹备；安排；整理 【课本原句】(教材P25)Actually, I've just missed the travel arrangements! 事实上，我刚刚错过了旅行安排！ 【拓展】make arrangements/an arrangement for 为……做好安排 arrange sth. for sb. 为某人安排某事 arrange (for sb.) to do sth. 安排(某人)做某事 【例句】①I'm looking forward to being told about your arrangements for the coming vacation. 我期待着听到你对即将到来的假期的安排。 ②It's unnecessary for parents to arrange everything for their children. 父母没有必要为孩子安排好一切。 [练习]单句语法填空 ①There is no need to worry. I will arrange for a taxi ____________ (meet) you at the airport. ②With their wedding approaching, they are busy making good ____________ (arrange) for it. 3. visa n. 签证 To travel abroad, you 'll have to get a passport, and you'll also need a visa. 要出国旅游，你必须申办护照, 同时还需要有签证。 【拓展】apply for a visa 申请签证（P24） tourist /entry/ exit visa 旅游 /入境 / 出境签证 4.narrow adj.狭窄的 narrowly adv. 勉强地；差点 【课本原句】PERU is a country on the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas: narrow, dry, flat land running along the coast, the Andes Mountains, and the Amazon rainforest.（P26）秘鲁是南美洲太平洋沿岸的一个国家，主要有三个地区：狭长的、干燥的、平坦的海岸地带、安第斯山脉和亚马孙雨林。 【例句】The only way to their house is along that narrow road. 只有沿着那条狭窄的路走才能到达他们的房子。 【拓展】have a narrow escape 九死一生 have a narrow view 有狭隘的观点 [练习]单句语法填空 ①As we set out, I was surprised at how ___________ (narrowly) the path was. ②It is said that he was ___________ (narrow) killed in the traffic accident the other day. 5. extremely adv. 极其; 非常 extreme adj. 极端的；非常的 Jiuzhaigou is an extremely beautiful place.  九寨沟是一个非常美丽的地方。 The earth will experience extreme weather. 地球将会遭受极端天气。 6. official adj. 官方的；正式的 n. 官员；要员 officially adv. 官方地；正式地 【课本原句】It's for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru. 正因为如此，西班牙语才是秘鲁的主要官方语言。（P26） English is used as an official language in many countries. 英语是许多国家的官方语言。 His grandfather is an officer in the army while his father is an official in the government. 他的爷爷是部队军官，而他的爸爸是政府官员。 7.admire vt. 钦佩；赞赏 admiration n. 钦佩；羡慕 admirable adj. 令人钦佩的; 值得赞扬的 【课本原句】Stay in a local hotel, visit the museums, admire the architecture, enjoy the excellent local food, and do shopping at the local markets.(P27) 住在当地的酒店，参观当地的博物馆，欣赏当地的建筑，享受当地的美食，在当地市场购物。 【例句】①During the Mid­autumn Day, we will admire the moon and enjoy mooncakes. 在中秋节，我们会赏月，吃月饼。 ②All those who knew him admired him for his work. 所有认识他的人都敬佩他所做的工作。 【拓展】admire sb for (doing) sth 因（做）某事而钦佩/羡慕某人 admiring adj. 赞赏的；钦佩的 [练习]单句语法填空 (1)The old teacher ___________ (admire) for his devotion to his education cause. (2)The moment Jackie Chan appeared, all the fans looked at him with ___________ (admire). (3)He gave her an ___________ (admire)glance. 8.other than除……以外 【课本原句】Inca builders cut stones to exact size so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones.(P26) 印加建筑工把石头切割成精确的尺寸，这样就不需要任何东西来把墙壁固定在一起，完全靠石头的完美契合。 【拓展】(1)more than 超过，不止； 非常 (2)rather than 而不是 (3)or rather 更确切地说 (4)would rather 宁愿 【例句】①There is nobody here other than the teacher. 这里除老师外再无别人。 ②He knows little about English, or rather, nothing at all. 他对英语所知甚少，或者更准确点说，一无所知。 9. pack vi. & vt. 收拾（行李）; vt. 包装 n. （商品的）纸包；纸袋 【拓展】pack (sth) up 将（东西）装箱打包 a pack of 一包；一盒；一群；一堆 【例句】I should pack for the trip.  我该打包上路了。 a pack of cigarettes/gum/ green tea 一盒香烟 / 口香糖/ 绿茶 10.contact vt.联络；联系　n．联系；接触 【课本原句】For more brochures about other package tours around Peru, contact at tourinfo@travelperu.org.(教材P27)要了解更多关于秘鲁其他旅行团的小册子，请访问tourinfo@travelperu.org。　　　　　 【拓展】in contact with　接触；与……有联系(表状态) keep/stay in contact with 与……保持联系 lose contact with 与……失去联系 【例句】①Keep eye contact in conversation to build trust. 谈话中保持目光接触以建立信任。 ②For more information, please contact John Smith. 了解更多信息，请与约翰史密斯联系。 [练习]单句写作 (1)The Internet helps me to_____________________________. 互联网帮助我和我的朋友保持联系。 (2)I _____________________________ for three years. 我与她失去联系已有三年。 11.take control of 控制；接管 【课本原句】Spain took control of Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821.  16世纪西班牙控制了秘鲁并统治到1821年。（P26） I decided to take control of my life.  我决定控制自己的人生。 12. accommodation n. 住处；停留处；膳宿 【课本原句】From there, you’ll spend one day travelling by boat to your accommodation in the middle of the forest.  从那里，你将花一天的时间乘船前往森林中央的住处。（P26） More and more travelers are looking for accommodations in private homes. 愈来愈多的旅行者在寻找由私人住户提供的膳宿服务。 学以致用 一. 单词变形练习 1.His__________（apply)for membership of the club was rejected. 2.To her ______________ ， we were not ___________ at her _______ deed.(amaze) 3.I can't afford the time to go travelling with you. I have to make________ (arrange) for the art exhibition next week. 4.Ann had changed so much that I could hardly________her; she had changed beyond___________ .(recognise) 5. My luggage should arrive on the next_________ (fly). 6.More than one thousand people were killed when a__________ (power)earthquake struck Western Indonesia at the end of September. 7. The talks will focus on__________ (economy) development of the region. 8. Mandarin is the__________ (office) language of China. 9. His achievement earned him respect and_________ (admire). 10. Some of these chemicals are_________ (extreme)dangerous. 二、单句语法填空 1.He wants to apply __________the company __________ a job as an accountant. 2.After_________for the job advertised in the newspaper online, the __________are requested to hand in the paper_________ before Friday. (apply) 3.The audience were ___________by the speaker’s ____________performance on the stage. (amaze) 4.She stared at us in______________.（amaze） 5.He arrived an hour late and upset all our _____________(arrange). 6.The manager arranged __________Miss Green to pick up a foreign guest at the airport. 7.I arranged____________(meet) Jane after work last night but she didn’t turn up. 8.The big activity____________(arrange) for exchange students is going to be held tomorrow. 9.I have always had the greatest_______________(admire)for him. 10.He has been admitted into a key university, which is____________(admire). 11.The hall was_______________(extreme)big, measuring 200 metres long and 100 metres wide. 12.When I got home, I packed ___________my luggage for the trip. 13.It contains a ___________(power) drug which affect mosquitoes. 14.---How do you like our city? ---It has changed beyond all______________(recognise) in the past 20 years. 15. The koala is unique_____________ Australia. 16.Athens, the capital of Greece, is known as the birthplace of western ______________ (civilize). 17.It doesn’t matter whether you pay in cash or ___________credit card in this store. 18.We request that the discussion__________________(be) put off. 19. Jill and I have different______________(view) on the subject. 20.These mountains are a splendid sight when________________(view) from the valley floor. 21.It is impolite to make unfavorable_____________________(comment) on a person’s appearance. 22.He gave us a___________(detail) plan about their travel, but his friend said there was no need to plan it_______ detail. 23.Visitors are requested not________________(take) photos in museum and they put away their cameras. 24.It’s raining outside. We can’t help but____________(stay) at home. 25.Another way to start small talk is to comment _________your surroundings. 三、根据汉语意思填写单词 Travel Peru PERU is a country on the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas：narrow, dry, flat land running along the coast, the Andes Mountains, and the Amazon rainforest. In the 1400s and 1500s, Peru was the centre of the powerful ancient Inca Empire. The Inca emperor lived in the now-famous site Machu Picchu. Spain 1.________________(控制) Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821. It is for this reason that Spanish is 2.____________________(主要的官方语言) of Peru. TRAVEL PERU Amazon Rainforest Tour A short flight from Cusco takes you from the Andes into the Amazon rainforest. From there, you’ll spend one day travelling by boat to your accommodation in the middle of the forest. You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with 3.___________(当地的导游) and enjoying the plants and animals 4.______________(这个雨林独有的). Machu Picchu Tour This four-day walking tour will take you on amazing paths through the Andes Mountains 5._________________(去往……的路上) the city of Machu Picchu. After 6.__________________(到达目的地), you will have a day to explore and 7._____________(惊讶于) this ancient city. Especially amazing is the Incas’ dry stone method of building. Inca builders cut stones to 8._____________(精确的尺寸) so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones. Cusco Tour Spend four days enjoying the unique Spanish and local Indian culture high in the Andes at Cusco, the capital of the Inca Empire from the 13th until the 16th century. Stay in a local hotel, visit the museums, 9.____________________(欣赏建筑物), enjoy the excellent local food, and go shopping at the local markets. Lake Titicaca Tour Enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along the new highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca. There, a boat will take you to stay with a local Uros family on an island for three days. Both the island and the Uros homes 10._______________(由……制成) water plants from the lake. So come and experience what Peru has to offer：everything from the ancient Inca culture and centuries-old Spanish villages to deep rainforests, high mountains, and a beautiful coastline. For more brochures about other package tours around Peru, contact us at tourinfo@travelperu. org. 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$