新课6 必修第一册UNIT2 TRAVELLING AROUND（语法+写作）（人教版2019）- 2025年初升高英语无忧衔接（通用版

UNIT2 TRAVELLING AROUND（语法+写作） 目录 单元语法：现在进行时表示将来 写作聚焦：写作指导、旅行计划 学以致用：巩固提升，全面突破 单元语法 现在进行时表示将来 一、现在进行时的基本用法 1. 现在进行时表示说话时正在进行的尚未完成的动作或状态。 What are you watching? 你正在看什么？ 2. 现在进行时表示目前这段时间正在进行的动作，但此时此刻未必正在进行的动作。 George is writing a new book about stories in schools. 乔治在写一本关于校园故事的新书。 3. 现在进行时与always, constantly, all the time等副词(短语)连用时，常用来表示赞扬、生气、不满、厌恶等感情色彩。 He is always helping the people in need. 他总是帮助需要帮助的人。 She is constantly changing her mind. 她总是改变主意。 二、现在进行时表示将来的用法 英语中还可以用现在进行时（be doing ) 表示按计划、安排将要发生的动作或决定要做的事;表示即将、马上要做的事。 We are visiting the Great Wall this summer holiday. 今年暑假我们(计划/打算)去参观长城。 We are going there by train. 我们要坐火车去那儿。 I am leaving. (非延续性动词)我要走了。 These people are dying from lung disease. (非延续性动词)这些人因肺病而生命垂危。 1．表示位置移动的动词，如:come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return, move, fly等，可以用动词的现在进行时可以表示将来的动作，常有“意图”“安排”或“打算”的含义。它常表示最近或较近的将来会发生的动作。 They are coming here this afternoon.他们今天下午来这儿。 When are you leaving? 你们什么时候动身？ Mary is leaving for Beijing on Friday. 玛丽星期五要动身去北京 My uncle is coming back from abroad next week. 我叔叔下周要从国外回来了。 Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane is taking off. 女士们，先生们，请系好安全带。飞机就要起飞了。 2．除上述动词外，还有一些动词，如：do, get, rent, meet, bring, eat, have, meet, play, see, stay, wear, work, run out等，也可用现在进行时表示将来。 I'm meeting you after class. 下课后我要见你。 What are you doing for the National Day holiday?  国庆节假期你计划干什么？ We ’re renting a car and driving!  我们要租辆车开车去！ Food supplies in the flood-stricken area are running out .We must act immediately before there’s none left.灾区的食物快要吃完了，在吃完之前，我们必须立刻行动。 三、一般将来时的几种表达法 初中阶段学习过will/shall do 和 be going to do的形式表示将来意义。 英语中还可以用be to do 和be about to do 以及一般现在时和现在进行时形式表示将来意义。 1. will do（主语为第一人称时可shall） 用来表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态（单纯表将来），也可用于说话时才想到或决定的事。 ①He will be thirty next year. 明年他就30岁了。 ②—Ann is in hospital. 安住院了。 —Oh, really? I didn’t know. I will go and visit her. 真的吗？我不知道啊，我要去探望她。 2. be going to do 用来表示计划、打算干某事（事先考虑）以及有迹象表明将要发生的事。 ①We are going to visit the Great Wall with the exchange students this weekend. 周末我们打算和交换生去参观长城。 ②The storm seems to be coming quickly. 看起来暴风雨很快就要来了。 3. be to do 表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作。也可以用于时间、条件状语从句中，表示“如果要……，想要……”。 ①They are to get married next month. 他们下个月就要结婚了。 ②If you are to succeed, you must work as hard as possible. 如果你想要成功，比必须努力工作。 4. be about to do 意为“刚要，正要”，表示即将要发生的动作，不与具体的时间状语连用。 ①She was about to leave when some guests came. 她刚要离开，这时来了一些客人。 ②The new school year is about to begin. 新学年开学在即。 5．一般现在时也可以表示将来。通常用于状语从句中或按规定(时刻表、计划表、日程表等)将要发生的动作。 ①The next plane leaves at 6：00 p．m. 下一趟航班晚上6点起飞。 ②We will go for a picnic if it doesn’t rain this Sunday. 如果本周日不下雨，我们将去野餐。 四、现在进行时的其他特殊用法 1. 现在进行时可以表示一个反复发生的短暂性动作，并非表示一个动作的持续。 Someone is knocking at the door. 有人在敲门。 They are hitting the bell in turn. 他们在依次敲钟。 2. 现在进行时表示特定的感情色彩。句子中常含有always或forever等频度副词。 She is forever thinking of others. 她总是为别人着想。(并非正在进行，暗含赞扬之意) She is always looking for her keys. 她总是找钥匙。(并非正在进行，只是经常出现这种情况，暗含批评、抱怨之意) 一. 单句语法填空 1. The students 　are playing     (play) games in the park at the moment. 2. My washing machine 　is being repaired   (repair) this week，so I have to wash my clothes by hand. 3. Because the shop 　is closing   (close) down，everything is sold at half price. 4. —Mr. Smith，we want to hear your opinion about the current games. —OK，I 　am coming   (come) to that. 5. As soon as he 　comes   (come) back，I will tell you. 二. 完成句子 1. 她总是在屋里四处走动，太烦人了。 She　is always walking around   in the room. It's so annoying. 2. 我明年将要上高中了。 I　will go/am going  to high school next year. 写作聚焦 旅行计划 一、黄金写作模板 一）、常用词汇 1．pack up　整理；把……打包 2．around the corner 即将来临 3．take a bus/train 乘公共汽车/火车 4.go on a tour/sightseeing 旅行/观光 5．book a ticket 订票 6．make arrangements for 为……安排 7．in advance/ahead of time 提前 8．broaden one’s view/horizons 开阔眼界 9．take advantage of/make use of 利用 10．as follows 如下 二）、开头常用语 1．I'm writing to tell you something about my plans for the coming summer holidays. 我写信是想告诉你关于我接下来的暑假的计划。 2．I have an exciting travelling plan to share with you.我想和你分享一个令人兴奋的旅行计划。 三）、正文常用语 1．It is scheduled to take place on ... 计划在…… 2．I prefer to go to ... because ... 我更想去……因为…… 3．First, I'm going to ... 首先，我打算…… 4．I plan to go to ... 我计划去…… 5．The trip will last X days.旅行将持续X天。 6．The X－day trip costs about ... 为期X天的旅行大概花费…… 7．I think this trip sounds really exciting.我觉得这次旅行听起来很让人兴奋。 四）、结尾常用语 1．Looking forward to hearing from you.期待收到你的来信。 2．Looking forward to your early reply.期待你尽快回复。 3．Do you have any advice?你有什么建议吗？ 4．Would you like to join me?你想和我一起去吗？ 5．We will have a great time. 我们会玩得很开心。 二、典例剖析 假定你是李华，你打算和妈妈一起去度假。请给你的英国笔友John写一封电子邮件，告诉他你们的度假方案并征求意见。内容包括： 1．出行时间； 2．目的地及选择此处的原因； 3．拟定的活动安排； 4．费用问题。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 1. 写作结构： 开头：问候 + 旅行目的 主体：行程安排（时间、地点、活动），用现在进行时描述 期待的活动或景点细节 交通方式与住宿 结尾：表达期待或询问对方计划 2. 常用句型 表达计划： I’m planning to... / We are travelling to... We are leaving for... on... / We will arrive at... 表达情感： I can’t wait to see... / I’m looking forward to visiting... It’s amazing that... / What interests me most is... 询问建议：： Do you have any suggestions for...? What do you think of my plan? [精彩范文] Dear John， I've looked at several possible places where I can go on holiday together with my mom. We prefer to go to the South Island in New Zealand because both of us have never been there before. We can explore the forests and walk along the beach, enjoying the natural beauty. We also plan to taste the traditional food. We plan to take the trip during the first week of October. The 7－day trip costs about 7,000 yuan per person. But my mom only wants to spend 3,000 yuan for each. Anyhow, I think this trip sounds really exciting and my mom likes it very much! Should we book it? Any advice? Please let me know. Yours sincerely， Li Hua 学以致用 二、用单词的适当形式完成句子 1．Hurry up, kids! The school bus _______ (wait) for us! 2．The boy who is ________ (skateboard) is my brother. 3．Listen! Our English teacher ________ (sing) the popular English song. 4．Lily ________ (leave)tonight. we had better send her off. 5．Because the shop________, all the T-shirts are sold at half price. (close down) 二、完成句子 1．我很开心告知你明天我们将去大青山远足。 I am glad to tell you that ______________________________. 2．我们将于明天早晨7点在学校大门口集合。 ______________________________ at 7：00 tomorrow morning. 3．我们会乘公交车去那里，并于8：30 开始登山。 ______________________________ at 8：30. 4．我们将在山顶进行午餐并且举行一些活动。 We ______________________________. 5．随后我们可以自由活动，下午四点钟我们将会乘大巴返回学校。 Afterwards，it will be our free time and then ______________________________ by bus at 4：00 p．m.. 6．他两小时后将赴伦敦和经理会面。 He ______________________________ in two hours to meet with his manager. 7．下课后我们打算在操场踢足球。 After class，we ______________________________ on the playground. 8．下周五我们将飞往上海出席一个重要的会议。 We ______________________________ next Friday to attend an important meeting. 三、写作训练 A.假定你是李华,最近在某论坛上看到一位名叫 Frank 的英国学生发的帖子,他提到自己喜欢中国文化,计划下个月到北京旅游,希望找一名中国学生做导游,你有意向帮助他。请你根据所给要点用英文给他写一封电子邮件。要点如下: 1.写信目的; 2.你的计划; 3.期待回复。 注意:1.写作词数应为80 左右; 2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 B. 假设你是李华，你的英国朋友 Tom 想了解你的暑假旅行计划。请写一封邮件，内容包括：目的地及原因，行程安排（交通、活动），期待的体验。 注意:1.写作词数应为80 左右; 2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 7 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ UNIT2 TRAVELLING AROUND（语法+写作） 目录 单元语法：现在进行时表示将来 写作聚焦：写作指导、旅行计划 学以致用：巩固提升，全面突破 单元语法 现在进行时表示将来 一、现在进行时的基本用法 1. 现在进行时表示说话时正在进行的尚未完成的动作或状态。 What are you watching? 你正在看什么？ 2. 现在进行时表示目前这段时间正在进行的动作，但此时此刻未必正在进行的动作。 George is writing a new book about stories in schools. 乔治在写一本关于校园故事的新书。 3. 现在进行时与always, constantly, all the time等副词(短语)连用时，常用来表示赞扬、生气、不满、厌恶等感情色彩。 He is always helping the people in need. 他总是帮助需要帮助的人。 She is constantly changing her mind. 她总是改变主意。 二、现在进行时表示将来的用法 英语中还可以用现在进行时（be doing ) 表示按计划、安排将要发生的动作或决定要做的事;表示即将、马上要做的事。 We are visiting the Great Wall this summer holiday. 今年暑假我们(计划/打算)去参观长城。 We are going there by train. 我们要坐火车去那儿。 I am leaving. (非延续性动词)我要走了。 These people are dying from lung disease. (非延续性动词)这些人因肺病而生命垂危。 1．表示位置移动的动词，如:come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return, move, fly等，可以用动词的现在进行时可以表示将来的动作，常有“意图”“安排”或“打算”的含义。它常表示最近或较近的将来会发生的动作。 They are coming here this afternoon.他们今天下午来这儿。 When are you leaving? 你们什么时候动身？ Mary is leaving for Beijing on Friday. 玛丽星期五要动身去北京 My uncle is coming back from abroad next week. 我叔叔下周要从国外回来了。 Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane is taking off. 女士们，先生们，请系好安全带。飞机就要起飞了。 2．除上述动词外，还有一些动词，如：do, get, rent, meet, bring, eat, have, meet, play, see, stay, wear, work, run out等，也可用现在进行时表示将来。 I'm meeting you after class. 下课后我要见你。 What are you doing for the National Day holiday?  国庆节假期你计划干什么？ We ’re renting a car and driving!  我们要租辆车开车去！ Food supplies in the flood-stricken area are running out .We must act immediately before there’s none left.灾区的食物快要吃完了，在吃完之前，我们必须立刻行动。 三、一般将来时的几种表达法 初中阶段学习过will/shall do 和 be going to do的形式表示将来意义。 英语中还可以用be to do 和be about to do 以及一般现在时和现在进行时形式表示将来意义。 1. will do（主语为第一人称时可shall） 用来表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态（单纯表将来），也可用于说话时才想到或决定的事。 ①He will be thirty next year. 明年他就30岁了。 ②—Ann is in hospital. 安住院了。 —Oh, really? I didn’t know. I will go and visit her. 真的吗？我不知道啊，我要去探望她。 2. be going to do 用来表示计划、打算干某事（事先考虑）以及有迹象表明将要发生的事。 ①We are going to visit the Great Wall with the exchange students this weekend. 周末我们打算和交换生去参观长城。 ②The storm seems to be coming quickly. 看起来暴风雨很快就要来了。 3. be to do 表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作。也可以用于时间、条件状语从句中，表示“如果要……，想要……”。 ①They are to get married next month. 他们下个月就要结婚了。 ②If you are to succeed, you must work as hard as possible. 如果你想要成功，比必须努力工作。 4. be about to do 意为“刚要，正要”，表示即将要发生的动作，不与具体的时间状语连用。 ①She was about to leave when some guests came. 她刚要离开，这时来了一些客人。 ②The new school year is about to begin. 新学年开学在即。 5．一般现在时也可以表示将来。通常用于状语从句中或按规定(时刻表、计划表、日程表等)将要发生的动作。 ①The next plane leaves at 6：00 p．m. 下一趟航班晚上6点起飞。 ②We will go for a picnic if it doesn’t rain this Sunday. 如果本周日不下雨，我们将去野餐。 四、现在进行时的其他特殊用法 1. 现在进行时可以表示一个反复发生的短暂性动作，并非表示一个动作的持续。 Someone is knocking at the door. 有人在敲门。 They are hitting the bell in turn. 他们在依次敲钟。 2. 现在进行时表示特定的感情色彩。句子中常含有always或forever等频度副词。 She is forever thinking of others. 她总是为别人着想。(并非正在进行，暗含赞扬之意) She is always looking for her keys. 她总是找钥匙。(并非正在进行，只是经常出现这种情况，暗含批评、抱怨之意) 一. 单句语法填空 1. The students 　are playing     (play) games in the park at the moment. 2. My washing machine 　is being repaired   (repair) this week，so I have to wash my clothes by hand. 3. Because the shop 　is closing   (close) down，everything is sold at half price. 4. —Mr. Smith，we want to hear your opinion about the current games. —OK，I 　am coming   (come) to that. 5. As soon as he 　comes   (come) back，I will tell you. 二. 完成句子 1. 她总是在屋里四处走动，太烦人了。 She　is always walking around   in the room. It's so annoying. 2. 我明年将要上高中了。 I　will go/am going  to high school next year. 写作聚焦 旅行计划 一、黄金写作模板 一）、常用词汇 1．pack up　整理；把……打包 2．around the corner 即将来临 3．take a bus/train 乘公共汽车/火车 4.go on a tour/sightseeing 旅行/观光 5．book a ticket 订票 6．make arrangements for 为……安排 7．in advance/ahead of time 提前 8．broaden one’s view/horizons 开阔眼界 9．take advantage of/make use of 利用 10．as follows 如下 二）、开头常用语 1．I'm writing to tell you something about my plans for the coming summer holidays. 我写信是想告诉你关于我接下来的暑假的计划。 2．I have an exciting travelling plan to share with you.我想和你分享一个令人兴奋的旅行计划。 三）、正文常用语 1．It is scheduled to take place on ... 计划在…… 2．I prefer to go to ... because ... 我更想去……因为…… 3．First, I'm going to ... 首先，我打算…… 4．I plan to go to ... 我计划去…… 5．The trip will last X days.旅行将持续X天。 6．The X－day trip costs about ... 为期X天的旅行大概花费…… 7．I think this trip sounds really exciting.我觉得这次旅行听起来很让人兴奋。 四）、结尾常用语 1．Looking forward to hearing from you.期待收到你的来信。 2．Looking forward to your early reply.期待你尽快回复。 3．Do you have any advice?你有什么建议吗？ 4．Would you like to join me?你想和我一起去吗？ 5．We will have a great time. 我们会玩得很开心。 二、典例剖析 假定你是李华，你打算和妈妈一起去度假。请给你的英国笔友John写一封电子邮件，告诉他你们的度假方案并征求意见。内容包括： 1．出行时间； 2．目的地及选择此处的原因； 3．拟定的活动安排； 4．费用问题。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 1. 写作结构： 开头：问候 + 旅行目的 主体：行程安排（时间、地点、活动），用现在进行时描述 期待的活动或景点细节 交通方式与住宿 结尾：表达期待或询问对方计划 2. 常用句型 表达计划： I’m planning to... / We are travelling to... We are leaving for... on... / We will arrive at... 表达情感： I can’t wait to see... / I’m looking forward to visiting... It’s amazing that... / What interests me most is... 询问建议：： Do you have any suggestions for...? What do you think of my plan? [精彩范文] Dear John， I've looked at several possible places where I can go on holiday together with my mom. We prefer to go to the South Island in New Zealand because both of us have never been there before. We can explore the forests and walk along the beach, enjoying the natural beauty. We also plan to taste the traditional food. We plan to take the trip during the first week of October. The 7－day trip costs about 7,000 yuan per person. But my mom only wants to spend 3,000 yuan for each. Anyhow, I think this trip sounds really exciting and my mom likes it very much! Should we book it? Any advice? Please let me know. Yours sincerely， Li Hua 学以致用 二、用单词的适当形式完成句子 1．Hurry up, kids! The school bus _______ (wait) for us! 2．The boy who is ________ (skateboard) is my brother. 3．Listen! Our English teacher ________ (sing) the popular English song. 4．Lily ________ (leave)tonight. we had better send her off. 5．Because the shop________, all the T-shirts are sold at half price. (close down) 参考答案 1．is waiting 【详解】考查时态。结合句意分析句子结构可知，此处缺少谓语动词，结合前边的祈使句及句意可知，这里要使用现在进行时，主语the school bus 为第三人称单数，be动词使用is，故填is waiting。 2．skateboarding 【详解】考查时态。设空处在who引导的定语从句中作谓语，结合句意，此处表示动作正在进行，用现在进行时。故答案为skateboarding。 3．is singing 【详解】考查时态。根据句意和句中“Listen”可知，句中动作正在发生，应用现在进行时，句式为“主语+am/is/are+现在分词”，句子主语为“Our English teacher”，为可数名词单数，应用“is”连用，“sing”意为“唱”，动词词性，现在分词为“singing”。故填is singing。 4．is leaving 【详解】考查时态。根据时间状语tonight及语境可知，空处应使用现在进行时表将来，用于谈论已经计划或安排好的动作。Lily为第三人称单数，其后be动词用is。故填is leaving。 5．is closing down 【详解】考查时态。。根据后半句“all the T-shirts are sold at half price.”，所有T恤衫要半价出售，可知，该商店应该是还没关门，而是将要关门，所以用进行时表将来。故填is closing down。 二、完成句子 1．我很开心告知你明天我们将去大青山远足。 I am glad to tell you that ______________________________. 2．我们将于明天早晨7点在学校大门口集合。 ______________________________ at 7：00 tomorrow morning. 3．我们会乘公交车去那里，并于8：30 开始登山。 ______________________________ at 8：30. 4．我们将在山顶进行午餐并且举行一些活动。 We ______________________________. 5．随后我们可以自由活动，下午四点钟我们将会乘大巴返回学校。 Afterwards，it will be our free time and then ______________________________ by bus at 4：00 p．m.. 6．他两小时后将赴伦敦和经理会面。 He ______________________________ in two hours to meet with his manager. 7．下课后我们打算在操场踢足球。 After class，we ______________________________ on the playground. 8．下周五我们将飞往上海出席一个重要的会议。 We ______________________________ next Friday to attend an important meeting. 参考答案： 1.we are going hiking in Mount Daqing tomorrow　2.We are gathering at the school gate　3.We are going there by bus and climbing the mountain　4.are having lunch at the top of the mountain and holding some activities　5.we are returning to school　6.is leaving/setting off for London　7.are playing/going to play football　8.are flying to Shanghai 三、写作训练 A.假定你是李华,最近在某论坛上看到一位名叫 Frank 的英国学生发的帖子,他提到自己喜欢中国文化,计划下个月到北京旅游,希望找一名中国学生做导游,你有意向帮助他。请你根据所给要点用英文给他写一封电子邮件。要点如下: 1.写信目的; 2.你的计划; 3.期待回复。 注意:1.写作词数应为80 左右; 2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 参考答案： Dear Frank, Recently, I have seen your post saying you are planning to travel in Beijing next month and that you hope to have a Chinese student as your guide. I'd be glad to be your guide and I think I can do a good job. First, I will show you around several great places of interest in Beijing, such as the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace and the Great Wall. Besides, I will tell you the long history of Beijing to help you learn more about Chinese culture. Last, we can enjoy delicious local food together. I'm sure you will have a perfect holiday here. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 1.重点词汇 ①show sb. around...带领某人参观……　②besides adv.此外 2.亮点句型 Recently, I have seen your post saying you are planning to travel in Beijing next month and that you hope to have a Chinese student as your guide.(现在分词短语作后置定语,saying后接了两个并列的宾语从句,由连词and连接,第一个宾语从句的连接词that进行了省略)最近,我看到你的帖子,说你计划下个月到北京旅游,希望有一个中国学生做你的导游。  B. 假设你是李华，你的英国朋友 Tom 想了解你的暑假旅行计划。请写一封邮件，内容包括：目的地及原因，行程安排（交通、活动），期待的体验。 注意:1.写作词数应为80 左右; 2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 Dear Tom, I'm glad to tell you about my summer travel plan! My family and I are going to Guizhou because we want to see the amazing Huangguoshu Waterfall and experience the local Miao culture. We are taking a high-speed train there on August 5th. On the first day, we will visit the waterfall and take lots of photos. The next day, we are going to a Miao village to learn about their traditional handicrafts and taste local food. We are also planning to climb Fanjing Mountain to enjoy the beautiful view. I can't wait to explore the natural beauty and unique culture there. What about your summer plans? Hope to hear from you soon! Best wishes, Li Hua 9 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$