Unit 3 Period 1 Welcome to the unit & Reading（分层作业）英语译林版2020选择必修第一册

Unit 3 The art of painting Period 1 Welcome to the unit & Reading分层练习 基础达标 01 能力提升 02 拓展培优 03 一、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词 1. Over the next several ________(十年), she made great contributions to her country. 【答案】decades 2. Now that you are crazy about Chinese painting, why not appreciate the painting exhibition in the city ________(画廊)? 【答案】gallery 3. We have to be ________(现实的) about our chances of winning the war. 【答案】realistic 4. He shouted so loudly that the whole ________(街区，邻近的地方) could hear him. 【答案】neighborhood 5. The company decided to ________(雇用) more employees to meet the growing workload. 【答案】hire/employ 6. A big earthquake ________(突然发生，侵袭) Wenchuan, China on May 12, 2008. 【答案】struck 7. Qi Baishi’ s works of shrimps, crabs and fish have often been on ________(展览). 【答案】display 8. After attending a gathering of ________(志趣相投的) people, he decided to take the lifestyle to an extreme. 【答案】like-minded 9. We arrived at the shopping mall and then ________(闲逛) around the gift shops. 【答案】wandered 10. His paintings capture the ________(精华) of France. 【答案】essence 11. He gave a ________(生动的) description of the scenery in his hometown. 【答案】vivid 12. Monet and Renoir, along with other like-minded artists, sought ________(解放，摆脱) from the rules of the old style. 【答案】liberation 13. Those who came to dance were ________(大部分地) young. 【答案】mostly 14. Bird is a traditional Chinese fine ________(画法) painting system, a unique form of painting. 【答案】brushwork 15. I believe teaching is a worthwhile ________(职业,事业). 【答案】calling 16. The condition makes it difficult for patients to see objects at the periphery of their ________(视力；视野). 【答案】vision 17. Classical ________(乡村风景画；风景；景色) were a popular subject with many 18th century painters. 【答案】landscapes 18. Some traditions are really ________(值得的) to be presented in the modern society. 【答案】worthy 19. From the earliest days of the industry, Hollywood has ________(支配) the world film market. 【答案】dominated 二、选词填空 look forward to;  have an influence on;  as opposed to; leave a deep impression on;  be struck by 1. How does a poem change when you read it out loud ________ it being on the page? 2. Everyone who sees Niagara Falls ________ the wonder of it. 3. We all ________ the day when the scientists can discover more secrets of the universe. 4. It's thought that specific genes in an animal's body ________ anxious behaviour. 5. The wonderful performances at yesterday's concert ________ me. 【答案】 1. as opposed to 2. is struck by 3. look forward to 4. have an influence on 5. left a deep impression on 三、单句语法填空 1. Currently, about 35,000 works ________(display) in over 300 rooms in the Louvre, and it will take a lifetime to see everything. 【答案】are being displayed 2. ________(wander) aimlessly in the street for hours, I felt a little hungry and wished for something to eat. 【答案】Having wandered 3. It’s only ________(real) to accept that there will be some problems. 【答案】realistic 4. When you ________(strike) the match to light your cigar I saw it was the face of the criminal wanted in Chicago. 【答案】struck 5. Dancing allows me to express myself freely, while motorcycle riding provides me with a sense of ________(liberate). 【答案】liberation 6. Your future depends on many things, but ________(most) on you. 【答案】mostly 7. ________(employ) in dealing with professional matters, he paid no attention to the outside world. 【答案】Employed 8. Not only did I oppose the proposal but also my partners were strongly ________(oppose) to it. With so much opposition, they had to reject it. 【答案】opposed 9. The church was one of those fine old English structures and was worthy of ________(visit). 【答案】being visited 10. The ________(set)for the famous movie is Paris in the 1930s. 【答案】setting 11. Oil is in the process of losing its almost total ________(dominate) in ground transport. 【答案】domination 12. Many people in the world are strongly opposed ________ the American involvement in the affairs of other countries. 【答案】to 四、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 我突然想到我把钥匙落在车上了。 ________ suddenly ________ me that I had left my keys in the car. 【答案】It; struck 2. 相对于只抄书，我们要批判地思考。 We think critically, ________ ________ ________ just copying from books. 【答案】as opposed to 3. 每当看到这些照片，我都会想起我们在一起度过的美好时光。 I think of the happy hours we spent together ________________ I see these photos. 【答案】every time/each time 4. 目前大约有35000件艺术品正在卢浮宫展出。(被动语态) Currently, about 35,000 works ________________ in the Louvre. 【答案】are being displayed/showed/exhibited 5. 这座新房子确实不值这么多的花费。(一句多译) ①The new house really wasn’t ________ ________ ________ ________ involved. (worth) ②The new house really wasn’t ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ involved. (worthy) 【答案】①worth all the expense; ②worthy of all the expense 6. 我突然想到，我应该拜访我的老师。 ________________ I should pay a visit to my teacher. (strike) ________________ I should pay a visit to my teacher. (hit) 【答案】It suddenly struck me that; It suddenly hit me that 五、语法填空 (2025·全国I卷·高考) An exhibition at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai is featuring artwork inspired by Go, or weiqi in Chinese, 1 originated in China more than 4,000 years ago. Go is one of 2 earliest binary-based(基于二元的) games. The movements of the black and white pieces reflect the basic ideas of Eastern philosophy, according to Tu Ningning, who is in charge of the exhibition. “The exhibition brings together Go culture, cutting-edge technology and contemporary art,” says Tu. “We hope 3 (present)the rather abstract Go game and AI in a visual context, and initiate dialogues with minimalist art, conceptual art and expressionism.” “In a Go game, each move should serve a long-term goal. You try to lead the opponent into your trap and force them to follow your ‘ 4 (guide)’ till they lose,” explains Wang Wei, a Go player among the visitors to the exhibition. “The players’ personalities 5 (reveal) during the game, and one’s weaknesses are exposed to the opponent,” she adds. “A decent winner always 6 (try) to beat the opponent 7 no more than one or two points as a gesture(姿态) of respect for the other side. ” Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the 8 (strategy) placement of the pieces, 9 the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings, sculptures, 10 (digital) generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition. 【答案】 1. which 2. the 3. to present 4. guidance 5. are revealed 6. tries 7. by 8. strategic/strategical 9. and 10. digitally 六、阅读理解 (2025高一上·安徽淮北·自主招生)Whenever a new house is built, we will buy something beautiful to decorate it. Painting is always the first choice. People from all over the world mostly like to choose western paintings. As a Chinese, choosing a Chinese painting is the best choice. Chinese painting is one of the oldest forms of paintings in the world. Chinese artists first began painting over two thousand years ago, and painters in China are still using many of the same methods today. Chinese painters often paint natural scenes, animals or people. Buildings are seldom included, unless they make up a small part of a natural scene. There are two kinds of traditional Chinese paintings. The first is the gongbi style. This style of painting takes a lot of time to make, as everything is painted in great detail(细节). This style often uses a lot of colour as well. Long ago, most professional(职业的) painters in China used the gongbi style. The second style of Chinese painting is the ink-wash painting(水墨画). Ink-wash paintings are done very quickly, and may not have much colour. Ink-wash paintings also have fewer details, because the painter is trying to get across the impression of the scene with just a few brush strokes(笔画). Long ago, most ink-wash artists did not work as painters, but painted as a hobby. However, a good ink-wash artist could still become famous. 1. How long is the history of the Chinese painting? A. 200 years. B. 2,000 years. C. More than 2,000 years. D. Less than 2,000 years. 2. What is usually not seen in Chinese painting? A. Buildings. B. Animals. C. People. D. Natural scenes. 3. From the last paragraph, we can know that ______. A. ink-wash paintings take a lot of time to make B. ink-wash paintings don’t always need much colour C. most ink-wash artists are professional painters D. most ink-wash paintings have more details 4. Which of the following can be the best title? A. Chinese Painters B. How to Paint a Good Picture C. Western Paintings and Chinese Paintings D. Chinese Paintings 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. D 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国画的悠久历史、常见主题以及两种传统绘画风格——工笔画和水墨画的特点。 1. 细节理解题。根据第二段“Chinese artists first began painting over two thousand years ago, and painters in China are still using many of the same methods today.(中国艺术家早在两千多年前就开始作画，如今中国的画家们仍在使用许多相同的绘画方法)”可知，中国画的历史超过两千年。故选C项。 2. 细节理解题。根据第三段“Buildings are seldom included, unless they make up a small part of a natural scene.(建筑物很少被包含在内，除非它们是自然场景的一小部分)”可知，中国画中通常不会出现建筑物。故选A项。 3. 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Ink-wash paintings are done very quickly, and may not have much colour.(水墨画创作速度很快，且可能没有太多色彩)”可知，水墨画不一定需要很多色彩。故选B项。 4. 主旨大意题。根据第二段“Chinese painting is one of the oldest forms of paintings in the world.(中国画是世界上最古老的绘画形式之一)”以及第四段“There are two kinds of traditional Chinese paintings.(传统中国画有两种风格)”并结合全文内容可知，全文围绕中国画展开，介绍了其历史、常见主题以及两种主要风格，即工笔画和水墨画，因此最佳标题是“中国画”。故选D项。 七、七选五 (2025高二下·河北邯郸·阶段练习)Like wine, art is an acquired taste. Art is an expressive form with the ability beyond cultures and languages. 1 . But how do you develop your taste in art when it’s something deeper? Understand the basics In order to appreciate art, you have to learn its foundational elements. Understanding what makes an artwork great or a particular style or movement valuable can deepen your appreciation of them. 2 . What was the intent of the artist? Is it conveying a specific historical event? Are the colors or shapes symbolic? Start with color, shape, perspective, and composition before enrolling in an introductory art history course or reading books about art history. Once you comprehend these fundamental components, you will be able to appreciate even small details in any piece you see! 3 Exposing yourself to different art forms is key to expanding your palate(审美情趣), and visiting museums and galleries provides the ideal environment for this development. When attending exhibitions, take your time observing each work of art while reading up on its creator’s inspirations and intentions — seeing art in person brings it alive, stimulating emotions you wouldn’t otherwise experience just seeing it online or in print form. Discuss art with others 4 . While some choose to really dive deep into the culture of art, you don’t have to. You could just go to an art gallery with some friends and talk about which ones you like the most, which ones you find the most fun, the most colorful, or the ones you would hang in your house. It doesn’t have to be all about discussing the “deeper meaning”. Furthermore, discussing it with others can really broaden your horizons(眼界). 5 . A. Create your own art B. Tour museums and galleries C. Art is subjective, and everyone perceives it differently D. A key step toward this is to experiment with various styles E. You can easily do this just by learning more about a particular piece F. You could even be surprised by seeing its value from various angles G. Sure anyone can appreciate a great picture of the ocean or a painting of a Disney character 【答案】1. G 2. E 3. B 4. C 5. F 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何提高欣赏艺术的能力。 1. 上文“Like wine, art is an acquired taste. Art is an expressive form with the ability beyond cultures and languages.(艺术和葡萄酒一样，是一种需要后天习得的品味。艺术是一种超越文化和语言的表现形式。)”说明艺术是要后天习得的品味，说明人是可以学会欣赏艺术的，G选项“Sure anyone can appreciate a great picture of the ocean or a painting of a Disney character(当然，任何人都可以欣赏一幅伟大的海洋画或一幅迪斯尼人物的画)”说明任何人都可以欣赏画作，承接上文，符合语境，故选G。 2. 上文“In order to appreciate art, you have to learn its foundational elements. Understanding what makes an artwork great or a particular style or movement valuable can deepen your appreciation of them.(为了欣赏艺术，你必须学习它的基本元素。理解是什么让一件艺术品伟大，或者一种特定的风格或运动有价值，可以加深你对它们的欣赏。)”说明要学习艺术的基本元素，空格处应该说该如何学习，E选项“You can easily do this just by learning more about a particular piece(你可以通过更多地了解特定部分来轻松地做到这一点)”说明了该如何学到艺术的基本元素，承接上文，符合语境，故选E。 3. 空格处是本段小标题，由下文的“Exposing yourself to different art forms is key to expanding your palate(审美情趣), and visiting museums and galleries provides the ideal environment for this development.(让自己接触不同的艺术形式是扩大你的味觉的关键，参观博物馆和画廊为这一发展提供了理想的环境。)”可知，本段介绍了接触不同的艺术形式是拓展审美情趣的关键，而参观博物馆和美术馆为这种提升提供了理想的环境。B项“Tour museums and galleries(参观博物馆和画廊)”符合段落主旨，可作为小标题。故选B。 4. 根据本段小标题“Discuss art with others(与他人讨论艺术)”和下文“While some choose to really dive deep into the culture of art, you don’t have to.(虽然有些人选择真正深入了解艺术文化，但你不必这样做。)”可知，虽然有些人选择深入钻研艺术文化，但你不必非得这么做。C项“Art is subjective, and everyone perceives it differently(艺术是主观的，每个人对它的理解都不一样)”表达艺术是主观的，强调每个人对艺术的感知不同，符合语境，为下文介绍与他人交流艺术体验做铺垫。故选C。 5. 本段总结与他人讨论艺术的好处，设空处上文“Furthermore, discussing it with others can really broaden your horizons(眼界).(此外，与他人讨论可以开阔你的视野。)”提到与他人讨论能拓宽眼界，F项“You could even be surprised by seeing its value from various angles(你甚至会惊讶于从不同的角度看到它的价值)”说明了与他人讨论可以让你从不同角度看到艺术的价值，承接上文，符合语境。故选F。 八、完形填空 (2025高二下·广东梅州·期中)In my early teens, I was once given a film camera as a gift. On receiving it, I jumped on my 1 , headed for Wimbledon Common and took photos, just for me: photos of trees and 2 . I was out all day. On my way home, I 3 a tree lit up by street lighting and tried to capture its splendour(壮美). Upon arriving home, I quickly put the spent film in a special 4 and sent it off to a photography store, 5 to see how it would 6 . I took many photos then and loved the fact that when you processed your film, you got back colour photos which 7 the precious moments, 8 encouraging the hobby and the payments for processing. As I grew into adulthood, that simple, deep happiness 9 faded away. One weekend when I was busy answering the work calls, my eyes caught a box in the corner of the room. I suddenly felt a sense of sadness. The 10 growing over these years had pushed the camera from beside my pillow to the box in the corner. I thought I needed a change. I took out the camera and dusted it down. It was a great joy that it still 11 . I bought new film and took the camera everywhere I went. Now it is always on 12 , accompanying me on journeys and allowing me time to myself. Even if the day is full and busy, I can seize some moments for myself to take photos, to observe the world around me. The wall of my room now holds all my camera equipment 13 the photos I’ve taken. To me, the room represents how I’ve found happiness: by reconnecting to the younger part of myself I laid aside, by allowing room in my life for pleasure to 14 , and by creating a(n) 15 that allows opportunities for delight. 1. A. carpet B. sculpture C. bicycle D. handle 2. A. wildlife B. devices C. buffets D. fibre 3. A. grasped B. abandoned C. ranked D. spotted 4. A. cottage B. envelope C. zone D. frame 5. A. desperate B. astonished C. unwilling D. confused 6. A. catch up B. set out C. come out D. break down 7. A. delayed B. froze C. facilitated D. struck 8. A. urgently B. respectively C. distantly D. genuinely 9. A. gradually B. initially C. reliably D. roughly 10. A. comfort B. reputation C. output D. stress 11. A. functioned B. stretched C. emerged D. resisted 12. A. display B. record C. hand D. average 13. A. worthy of B. along with C. regardless of D. contrary to 14. A. differ B. swing C. exist D. sink 15. A. institute B. cafeteria C. jungle D. environment 【答案】 1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. D 11. A 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. D 【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。本文描述了作者从青少年时期因收到一台胶片相机而爱上摄影，到成年后因生活忙碌而遗忘这一爱好，再到最终重新拾起相机，找回摄影带来的纯粹快乐的过程。 1. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一拿到它，我就跳上自行车，前往温布尔登公地，为自己拍照：树木和野生动物的照片。A. carpet地毯；B. sculpture雕塑；C. bicycle自行车；D. handle把手。根据下文“headed for Wimbledon Common and took photos”可知，前往公地需要交通工具。故选C。 2. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一拿到它，我就跳上自行车，前往温布尔登公地，为自己拍照：树木和野生动物的照片。A. wildlife野生动物；B. devices设备；C. buffets自助餐；D. fibre纤维。根据上文“photos of trees”可知，与“trees”(树木)并列的应是自然景物，“wildlife”(野生动物)属于自然元素，符合拍摄主题。故选A。 3. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在回家的路上，我发现一棵被路灯照亮的树，试图捕捉它的壮美。A. grasped抓住；B. abandoned抛弃；C. ranked排名；D. spotted发现。根据下文“a tree lit up by street lighting and tried to capture its splendour”可知，作者发现一棵被路灯照亮的树。故选D。 4. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一到家，我就迅速把用过的胶卷放进一个特别的信封里，寄到一家照相馆，急切地想看看它会是什么样子。A. cottage小屋；B. envelope信封；C. zone区域；D. frame框架。根据下文“and sent it off to a photography store”可知，寄送胶卷需要容器，信封是常用的邮寄包装。故选B。 5. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一到家，我就迅速把用过的胶卷放进一个特别的信封里，寄到一家照相馆，急切地想看看它会是什么样子。A. desperate极度渴望的；B. astonished吃惊的；C. unwilling不情愿的；D. confused困惑的。根据上文“Upon arriving home, I quickly put the spent film in a special 　　4　　 and sent it off to a photography store”可知，“急切的”，体现对冲洗结果的期待。故选A。 6. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：一到家，我就迅速把用过的胶卷放进一个特别的信封里，寄到一家照相馆，急切地想看看它会是什么样子。A. catch up赶上；B. set out出发；C. come out出来；D. break down出故障。根据上文“Upon arriving home, I quickly put the spent film in a special 　　4　　 and sent it off to a photography store”可知，看看照片冲洗出来的效果是作者所期待的。故选C。 7. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那时我拍了很多照片，喜欢这样一个事实：当你冲洗胶卷时，会得到彩色照片，它们定格了珍贵的瞬间，真正地激励着这个爱好，也让我愿意为冲洗照片付费。A. delayed延迟；B. froze冻结；C. facilitated促进；D. struck打击。根据下文“I took many photos then and loved the fact that when you processed your film”可知，冲洗出来的照片定格了珍贵的时刻。故选B。 8. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：那时我拍了很多照片，喜欢这样一个事实：当你冲洗胶卷时，会得到彩色照片，它们定格了珍贵的瞬间，真正地激励着这个爱好，也让我愿意为冲洗照片付费。A. urgently迫切地；B. respectively分别地；C. distantly遥远地；D. genuinely真正地。根据上文“I took many photos then and loved the fact that when you processed your film, you got back colour photos which 　　7　　 the precious moments,”可知，照片带来的成就感真实地推动了爱好。故选D。 9. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：随着我步入成年，那种简单而深沉的快乐逐渐消失了。A. gradually逐渐地；B. initially最初；C. reliably可靠地；D. roughly粗糙地。根据上文“As I grew into adulthood”可知，“逐渐地”符合时间推移带来的变化。故选A。 10. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些年来积累的压力把相机从我枕头边推到了角落的盒子里。A. comfort安慰；B. reputation名声；C. output输出；D. stress压力。根据上文“One weekend when I was busy answering the work calls”可知，成年后的压力导致兴趣被搁置。故选D。 11. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它还能正常工作，这让我很高兴。A. functioned正常工作；B. stretched伸展；C. emerged出现；D. resisted抵抗。根据下文“I bought new film and took the camera everywhere I went.”可知，相机还能正常工作。故选A。 12. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在它总是在我手上，陪着我旅行，给我一些独处的时间。A. display展示；B. record记录；C. hand手；D. average平均。根据下文“accompanying me on journeys and allowing me time to myself.”可知，作者总是把相机拿在手上。故选C。 13. 考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：我房间的墙上现在挂着我所有的相机设备和我的照片。A. worthy of值得；B. along with和……一起；C. regardless of不管；D. contrary to与……相反。根据上文“all my camera equipment”和下文“the photos I’ve taken”可知，此处用“和……一起”体现器材与照片并列悬挂。故选B。 14. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，这个房间代表着我如何找到幸福：通过与被自己搁置的年少的部分重新连接，通过在生活中留出空间让快乐存在，通过创造一个能带来快乐的机会的环境。A. differ不同；B. swing摇摆；C. exist存在；D. sink下沉。根据“by allowing room in my life for pleasure”可知，让快乐有存在的空间，符合“重拾爱好”的主题。故选C。 15. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，这个房间代表着我如何找到幸福：通过与被自己搁置的年少的部分重新连接，通过在生活中留出空间让快乐存在，通过创造一个能带来快乐的机会的环境。A. institute机构；B. cafeteria自助餐厅；C. jungle丛林；D. environment环境。根据上文“To me, the room represents how I’ve found happiness: by reconnecting to the younger part of myself I laid aside, by allowing room in my life for pleasure to 　 14 　”可知，作者创造了一个享受快乐的环境。故选D。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 3 The art of painting Period 1 Welcome to the unit & Reading分层练习 基础达标 01 能力提升 02 拓展培优 03 一、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词 1. Over the next several ________(十年), she made great contributions to her country. 2. Now that you are crazy about Chinese painting, why not appreciate the painting exhibition in the city ________(画廊)? 3. We have to be ________(现实的) about our chances of winning the war. 4. He shouted so loudly that the whole ________(街区，邻近的地方) could hear him. 5. The company decided to ________(雇用) more employees to meet the growing workload. 6. A big earthquake ________(突然发生，侵袭) Wenchuan, China on May 12, 2008. 7. Qi Baishi’ s works of shrimps, crabs and fish have often been on ________(展览). 8. After attending a gathering of ________(志趣相投的) people, he decided to take the lifestyle to an extreme. 9. We arrived at the shopping mall and then ________(闲逛) around the gift shops. 10. His paintings capture the ________(精华) of France. 11. He gave a ________(生动的) description of the scenery in his hometown. 12. Monet and Renoir, along with other like-minded artists, sought ________(解放，摆脱) from the rules of the old style. 13. Those who came to dance were ________(大部分地) young. 14. Bird is a traditional Chinese fine ________(画法) painting system, a unique form of painting. 15. I believe teaching is a worthwhile ________(职业,事业). 16. The condition makes it difficult for patients to see objects at the periphery of their ________(视力；视野). 17. Classical ________(乡村风景画；风景；景色) were a popular subject with many 18th century painters. 18. Some traditions are really ________(值得的) to be presented in the modern society. 19. From the earliest days of the industry, Hollywood has ________(支配) the world film market. 二、选词填空 look forward to;  have an influence on;  as opposed to; leave a deep impression on;  be struck by 1. How does a poem change when you read it out loud ________ it being on the page? 2. Everyone who sees Niagara Falls ________ the wonder of it. 3. We all ________ the day when the scientists can discover more secrets of the universe. 4. It's thought that specific genes in an animal's body ________ anxious behaviour. 5. The wonderful performances at yesterday's concert ________ me. 三、单句语法填空 1. Currently, about 35,000 works ________(display) in over 300 rooms in the Louvre, and it will take a lifetime to see everything. 2. ________(wander) aimlessly in the street for hours, I felt a little hungry and wished for something to eat. 3. It’s only ________(real) to accept that there will be some problems. 4. When you ________(strike) the match to light your cigar I saw it was the face of the criminal wanted in Chicago. 5. Dancing allows me to express myself freely, while motorcycle riding provides me with a sense of ________(liberate). 6. Your future depends on many things, but ________(most) on you. 7. ________(employ) in dealing with professional matters, he paid no attention to the outside world. 8. Not only did I oppose the proposal but also my partners were strongly ________(oppose) to it. With so much opposition, they had to reject it. 9. The church was one of those fine old English structures and was worthy of ________(visit). 10. The ________(set)for the famous movie is Paris in the 1930s. 11. Oil is in the process of losing its almost total ________(dominate) in ground transport. 12. Many people in the world are strongly opposed ________ the American involvement in the affairs of other countries. 四、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 我突然想到我把钥匙落在车上了。 ________ suddenly ________ me that I had left my keys in the car. 2. 相对于只抄书，我们要批判地思考。 We think critically, ________ ________ ________ just copying from books. 3. 每当看到这些照片，我都会想起我们在一起度过的美好时光。 I think of the happy hours we spent together ________________ I see these photos. 4. 目前大约有35000件艺术品正在卢浮宫展出。(被动语态) Currently, about 35,000 works ________________ in the Louvre. 5. 这座新房子确实不值这么多的花费。(一句多译) ①The new house really wasn’t ________ ________ ________ ________ involved. (worth) ②The new house really wasn’t ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ involved. (worthy) 6. 我突然想到，我应该拜访我的老师。 ________________ I should pay a visit to my teacher. (strike) ________________ I should pay a visit to my teacher. (hit) 五、语法填空 (2025·全国I卷·高考) An exhibition at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai is featuring artwork inspired by Go, or weiqi in Chinese, 1 originated in China more than 4,000 years ago. Go is one of 2 earliest binary-based(基于二元的) games. The movements of the black and white pieces reflect the basic ideas of Eastern philosophy, according to Tu Ningning, who is in charge of the exhibition. “The exhibition brings together Go culture, cutting-edge technology and contemporary art,” says Tu. “We hope 3 (present)the rather abstract Go game and AI in a visual context, and initiate dialogues with minimalist art, conceptual art and expressionism.” “In a Go game, each move should serve a long-term goal. You try to lead the opponent into your trap and force them to follow your ‘ 4 (guide)’ till they lose,” explains Wang Wei, a Go player among the visitors to the exhibition. “The players’ personalities 5 (reveal) during the game, and one’s weaknesses are exposed to the opponent,” she adds. “A decent winner always 6 (try) to beat the opponent 7 no more than one or two points as a gesture(姿态) of respect for the other side. ” Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the 8 (strategy) placement of the pieces, 9 the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings, sculptures, 10 (digital) generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition. 六、阅读理解 (2025高一上·安徽淮北·自主招生)Whenever a new house is built, we will buy something beautiful to decorate it. Painting is always the first choice. People from all over the world mostly like to choose western paintings. As a Chinese, choosing a Chinese painting is the best choice. Chinese painting is one of the oldest forms of paintings in the world. Chinese artists first began painting over two thousand years ago, and painters in China are still using many of the same methods today. Chinese painters often paint natural scenes, animals or people. Buildings are seldom included, unless they make up a small part of a natural scene. There are two kinds of traditional Chinese paintings. The first is the gongbi style. This style of painting takes a lot of time to make, as everything is painted in great detail(细节). This style often uses a lot of colour as well. Long ago, most professional(职业的) painters in China used the gongbi style. The second style of Chinese painting is the ink-wash painting(水墨画). Ink-wash paintings are done very quickly, and may not have much colour. Ink-wash paintings also have fewer details, because the painter is trying to get across the impression of the scene with just a few brush strokes(笔画). Long ago, most ink-wash artists did not work as painters, but painted as a hobby. However, a good ink-wash artist could still become famous. 1. How long is the history of the Chinese painting? A. 200 years. B. 2,000 years. C. More than 2,000 years. D. Less than 2,000 years. 2. What is usually not seen in Chinese painting? A. Buildings. B. Animals. C. People. D. Natural scenes. 3. From the last paragraph, we can know that ______. A. ink-wash paintings take a lot of time to make B. ink-wash paintings don’t always need much colour C. most ink-wash artists are professional painters D. most ink-wash paintings have more details 4. Which of the following can be the best title? A. Chinese Painters B. How to Paint a Good Picture C. Western Paintings and Chinese Paintings D. Chinese Paintings 七、七选五 (2025高二下·河北邯郸·阶段练习)Like wine, art is an acquired taste. Art is an expressive form with the ability beyond cultures and languages. 1 . But how do you develop your taste in art when it’s something deeper? Understand the basics In order to appreciate art, you have to learn its foundational elements. Understanding what makes an artwork great or a particular style or movement valuable can deepen your appreciation of them. 2 . What was the intent of the artist? Is it conveying a specific historical event? Are the colors or shapes symbolic? Start with color, shape, perspective, and composition before enrolling in an introductory art history course or reading books about art history. Once you comprehend these fundamental components, you will be able to appreciate even small details in any piece you see! 3 Exposing yourself to different art forms is key to expanding your palate(审美情趣), and visiting museums and galleries provides the ideal environment for this development. When attending exhibitions, take your time observing each work of art while reading up on its creator’s inspirations and intentions — seeing art in person brings it alive, stimulating emotions you wouldn’t otherwise experience just seeing it online or in print form. Discuss art with others 4 . While some choose to really dive deep into the culture of art, you don’t have to. You could just go to an art gallery with some friends and talk about which ones you like the most, which ones you find the most fun, the most colorful, or the ones you would hang in your house. It doesn’t have to be all about discussing the “deeper meaning”. Furthermore, discussing it with others can really broaden your horizons(眼界). 5 . A. Create your own art B. Tour museums and galleries C. Art is subjective, and everyone perceives it differently D. A key step toward this is to experiment with various styles E. You can easily do this just by learning more about a particular piece F. You could even be surprised by seeing its value from various angles G. Sure anyone can appreciate a great picture of the ocean or a painting of a Disney character 八、完形填空 (2025高二下·广东梅州·期中)In my early teens, I was once given a film camera as a gift. On receiving it, I jumped on my 1 , headed for Wimbledon Common and took photos, just for me: photos of trees and 2 . I was out all day. On my way home, I 3 a tree lit up by street lighting and tried to capture its splendour(壮美). Upon arriving home, I quickly put the spent film in a special 4 and sent it off to a photography store, 5 to see how it would 6 . I took many photos then and loved the fact that when you processed your film, you got back colour photos which 7 the precious moments, 8 encouraging the hobby and the payments for processing. As I grew into adulthood, that simple, deep happiness 9 faded away. One weekend when I was busy answering the work calls, my eyes caught a box in the corner of the room. I suddenly felt a sense of sadness. The 10 growing over these years had pushed the camera from beside my pillow to the box in the corner. I thought I needed a change. I took out the camera and dusted it down. It was a great joy that it still 11 . I bought new film and took the camera everywhere I went. Now it is always on 12 , accompanying me on journeys and allowing me time to myself. Even if the day is full and busy, I can seize some moments for myself to take photos, to observe the world around me. The wall of my room now holds all my camera equipment 13 the photos I’ve taken. To me, the room represents how I’ve found happiness: by reconnecting to the younger part of myself I laid aside, by allowing room in my life for pleasure to 14 , and by creating a(n) 15 that allows opportunities for delight. 1. A. carpet B. sculpture C. bicycle D. handle 2. A. wildlife B. devices C. buffets D. fibre 3. A. grasped B. abandoned C. ranked D. spotted 4. A. cottage B. envelope C. zone D. frame 5. A. desperate B. astonished C. unwilling D. confused 6. A. catch up B. set out C. come out D. break down 7. A. delayed B. froze C. facilitated D. struck 8. A. urgently B. respectively C. distantly D. genuinely 9. A. gradually B. initially C. reliably D. roughly 10. A. comfort B. reputation C. output D. stress 11. A. functioned B. stretched C. emerged D. resisted 12. A. display B. record C. hand D. average 13. A. worthy of B. along with C. regardless of D. contrary to 14. A. differ B. swing C. exist D. sink 15. A. institute B. cafeteria C. jungle D. environment 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$