Unit 3 Part 1 Welcome to the unit & Reading（Word同步练习）-【学而思】2026-2027学年高二英语选择性必修第一册（译林版）

**基本信息** 本同步练习通过“基础过关练”与“能力提升练”分层设计，构建从基础语法到语篇应用的知识巩固路径，适配新授课语言能力培养与文化意识浸润需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础过关练|基础语法（介词、副词、时态语态等）、固定搭配、基础句型|单句语法填空结合高考真题，选词填空与完成句子强化语境应用，夯实语言基础| |能力提升练|语篇语法综合应用、主题阅读（艺术文化）|课文语法填空衔接单元主题，语篇填空融入真实情境（如大芬村），阅读理解聚焦文化自信（如王思博光绘），提升思维品质与学习能力|

Unit 3　The art of painting Part 1　Welcome to the unit & Reading 基础过关练 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.The majority of members were opposed 　　　　　 my proposal, which upset me greatly.  2.Integrity is not achieved overnight, but through constant practicing you can become a person truly worthy 　　　　　 trust and respect.  3.In the past three decades of his life he painted 　　　　　(most) in the countryside.  4.(2023全国乙)It is a distinct 　　　　　(vision) contrast(反差) that shouldn􀆳t work, but somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination.  5.Another way of setting 　　　　　(real) goals is to analyze your short and long term objectives, keeping in mind your beliefs, values and strengths.  6.(2023全国甲)Carson proves that a simple literary form that has been passed down through the ages can still 　　　　　(employ) today to draw attention to important truths.  7.(2025全国二)It􀆳s also home to an ancient library. One of the four original copies of the Magna Carta 　　　　　(display) there.   8.(高考情境题)Although these initiatives gained public attention, the harsh reality is that the majority of modern cities remain overwhelmingly 　　　　　 (dominate) by urban development at the expense of green spaces.  9.Ever since they quarreled, Jane has been extremely 　　　　　(depress) and upset.  10.(2025全国二)Getting to Shrewsbury Town Center from London is 　　　　　(challenge) but worth the anxiety.  Ⅱ.选词填空(其中有一项多余) be struck by; as opposed to; leave an impression on; take up; even though 　　Last Saturday afternoon, I visited the 798 Art District in Beijing with my classmates. 1.　　　　　　 I usually like classical art, I 2.　　　　　　 a modern painting in a gallery converted from an old factory. The artist focused on expressing strong feelings, 3.　　　　　　 perfect drawing skills. That special work 4.　　　　　　 me, reshaping my view on contemporary art.  Ⅲ.完成句子 1.他在金字塔四周徘徊着,想知道这座奇观究竟是怎样建成的。(wander) He 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 the pyramid, wondering how on earth this wonder was built. (读后续写—动作描写)  2.我突然想起在游泳池里独自游泳的那个小男孩是我的邻居。(strike) 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 the little boy swimming alone in the pool was my neighbour.  3.(2023全国乙写作)这个过程让我明白,遇到困难是常事,所以一颗积极的心很重要。(it is+adj.+to do sth.) The process tells me 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　, so a willing heart is very important.   4.我内心深深地感受到,正是爱让世界转动起来。(强调句型) 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 go around, which I deeply felt in my heart.(读后续写—主旨升华)  能力提升练 Ⅰ.课文语法填空 　　I was 　1　(please) to visit the Musée d􀆳Orsay located in an old railway building, which 　2　(house) some of the best-known paintings from the Impressionist movement of the 19th century.   　　I wandered there and laid eyes on the masterpieces. The artists who made the deepest　3　(impress) on me were two of the greatest Impressionist 　4　(painter), Claude Monet and Pierre-Auguste Renoir. Monet, 　5　 works were greatly inspired by nature, brought the same water lily pond􀆳s beauty to the canvas in a unique way, 　6　(use) different colours and styles. However, Renoir preferred to paint scenes of everyday life with little clear detail, for example, his 1876 masterpiece Dance at Le Moulin de la Galette showing life in a busy neighbourhood of Paris on 　7　 Sunday afternoon. All in all, Impressionists focused 　8　 everyday subject matter, employing free brushwork and colours to create far less realistic works.   　　The Impressionists􀆳 vision 　9　(influence) not only a whole new generation of Post-Impressionist painters like Vincent van Gogh and Paul Gauguin, whose works are also displayed at the Musée d􀆳Orsay, but also modern art, encouraging artists 　10　(look) at the world from an entirely new point of view.   1.　　　　　　　2.　　　　　　　3.　　　　　　　4.　　　　　　　5.　　　　　　   6.　　　　　　　7.　　　　　　　8.　　　　　　　9.　　　　　　　10.　　　　　　   Ⅱ.语法填空 (2025广东鹤山市第一中学月考) 　　Dafen Village was once thought to have produced the most oil paintings in the world every year. 　1　(recognize) as the “world􀆳s art factory”, Dafen impressed visitors with its many workshops, in which painters created mock(模仿的) masterpieces by Van Gogh, Monet and Warhol. But the village was always seen more as a production line 　2　 a place of culture. Today the future of Dafen may depend 　3　 whether it is able to earn respect of the art world.  　　Things started to change for Dafen in 2008, when the global financial crisis cut down overseas 　4　(order). With more demand 　5　(come) from the domestic market, artists began painting different subjects. “New customers preferred Chinese styles,” says 　6　 painter in Dafen. He learnt Shanshui art which involves representing natural landscapes. In some ways Dafen reflected the broader economy. As exports started to decline as a share of GDP, domestic 　7　(consume) played a larger role in driving growth.  　　China is the world􀆳s second-largest art market. But it is not clear where Dafen fits in. Locals say the demand for their paintings　8　(decline) in the past two years. “Most people would 　9　(probable) be surprised that Dafen still exists,” says Lisa Movius, a writer in Shanghai who covers art. 　10　(adapt) to the changes, maybe it is time that Dafen should go through a transition.  1.　　　　　　　2.　　　　　　　3.　　　　　　　4.　　　　　　　5.　　　　　　   6.　　　　　　　7.　　　　　　　8.　　　　　　　9.　　　　　　　10.　　　　　　   Ⅲ.阅读理解 A (2026江苏扬州红桥高级中学月考) 　　One of my earliest memories is of my father sitting me down at our kitchen table with canvases, paints, and brushes. He taught me how to blend colors and use different materials. Whenever we felt inspired, we set out all our materials and painted what our hearts desired. 　　My father grew up in a small village in the Dominican Republic. Despite not having many materials available, he created art with whatever he had. My father saved his money to buy paints and colored pencils to draw on the walls around his home. When he was 15, he arrived in America alone and stayed with his aunt in Florida for a while before finishing high school in New York with another aunt. He studied very hard. Eventually, my father was able to obtain his citizenship. 　　As I got older, he continued to give me lessons, teaching me different brush strokes and how to take care of my art supplies. He taught me to find beauty in everything and everyone around me. I grew to love drawing people, as I could highlight the physical features that make everyone unique and beautiful. 　　It wasn􀆳t until I began looking carefully into my father􀆳s paintings and the works of popular artists on Instagram that I started to be more critical of my work. I started to worry that I could never live up to my father􀆳s talent. My simple, two-dimensional (二维的) drawings fell flat compared to his realistic landscapes. Going through my sketchbooks and portfolios, I found faults in all my drawings. Art was my favorite thing in the world but I started to believe I wasn􀆳t good at it. Instead of working toward improving, I decided to give up drawing.  　　My father noticed that I had been drawing and painting less and told me, “Mia, you should apply to the school. I wish I􀆳d had an opportunity to study art like this when I was a kid.” My father􀆳s bravery and strength are things that I desire to have. So over the next few months, I worked on my portfolio. Looking back at my pictures, I can see how much I have improved since then. The school must have seen my potential in drawing because I got in! It was eye-opening to attend a college that specializes in the arts. I learned to embrace my individuality and my talent. I have become more open about sharing my artworks and receiving constructive criticism, which raises my self-belief in my art. 1.Why does the author introduce her father􀆳s experience in paragraph 2? A.To show that art can help overcome poverty. B.To explain the origin of her father􀆳s impact on her. C.To highlight the differences between her life and her father􀆳s challenges. D.To blame the shortage of educational opportunities in countryside areas. 2.What do the underlined words “fell flat” in paragraph 4 mean? A.Appeared very realistic.　　　　B.Had complex structures. C.Did better than other works.　　　　D.Was short of visual attraction. 3.What kind of person is the author􀆳s father? A.Creative but stubborn.　　　　B.Ambitious but dependent. C.Hardworking and supportive.　　　　D.Courageous but unconcerned. 4.What can we learn from the last paragraph? A.Art lies in obeying set rules. B.Talent ensures entry into art programs. C.Confidence arises from admitting imperfection. D.Progress can be made by trying and making mistakes. B (2026安徽亳州市第一中学开学考试)(文化自信) 　　Wang Sibo, the first person in Chinese light painting art, is skilled at creating light paintings in a Chinese style. Using light as ink and night as a canvas, he adds ancient cultural elements to modern art to create amazing works. 　　Light painting is the process of catching the movement of light sources in a dark environment through a long exposure, resulting in various abstract images. For example, if one wants to paint a dragon, they can use a light source to “draw” the dragon in front of the camera, and the camera will record the orbit of the light source, creating a photo that shows a shining dragon. 　　Several years ago, Wang Sibo was a professional rugby player. However, in 2012, major surgery stopped him from continuing his former passion. Fortunately, light painting accompanied him during the darkest period. By chance, Wang Sibo came into contact with the light painting works of the master Picasso, and after that, he found a new direction in life. 　　Since taking up light painting, Wang Sibo has kept improving his skills, with a special fondness for Chinese dragons. After two years of devoted work, he and his team finally created a surprising masterpiece showcasing the dragon􀆳s form and charm. 　　In 2018, Wang Sibo and his team made history by creating “Dragon Dance in Beijing”—a 670.23-square-meter light painting that set a Guinness World Record for the “largest light painting pattern”. However, this was just the beginning. In 2021, they once again broke the world record for the largest light painting with “The Elegy of Light”. Wang Sibo made a new breakthrough in 2023 with “Light Painting Lion Dance Honors July 1st”, completed by 328 people, earning the first-ever record for “the most people meanwhile creating a light painting”. In this way, Wang Sibo, with his Chinese-style light painting, has stood at the top of the world many times. 　　Wang Sibo will continue to use light as a tool to illuminate(照亮) the path of traditional culture and convey its value and significance to the audience. 5.What is the function of the example given in paragraph 2? A.To illustrate light painting.　　　　 B.To compare light sources. C.To promote a new technique.　　　　 D.To emphasize the long exposure. 6.What can be inferred from Wang Sibo􀆳s experience? A.Life is never smooth sailing.　　　　 B.Confidence makes a big difference. C.Role models are of great significance.　　　　 D.Adversity can bring new opportunities. 7.What does paragraph 5 mainly talk about concerning Wang Sibo? A.The significance of his light paintings. B.The unique charm of his light paintings. C.His efforts to set the Guinness World Record. D.His remarkable achievements in light painting. 8.Which of the following can best describe Wang Sibo? A.Hardworking and pioneering.　　　　B.Enthusiastic and humorous. C.Outgoing and warm-hearted.　　　　D.Talented and caring. 答案与分层梯度式解析 Unit 3　The art of painting Part 1　Welcome to the unit & Reading 基础过关练 Ⅰ.1.to　考查介词。固定搭配be opposed to...意为“反对……”。故填to。句意:大多数成员反对我的提议,这使我很不高兴。 2.of　考查介词。be worthy of...表示“值得……”,在句中作后置定语,修饰person。故填of。句意:诚信并非一蹴而就,但通过持续实践,你可以成为一个真正值得信任和尊敬的人。 3.mostly　考查副词。设空处作状语,应用副词mostly,意为“主要地,一般地”。 知识辨析 most作限定词时,意为“最大的,最多的;大部分的”;most作副词时是程度副词,意为“最大程度地”;mostly为副词,意为“主要地,一般地;通常”。 4.visual　考查形容词。设空处修饰名词contrast,应用形容词。故填visual。句意:这是一种鲜明的视觉对比,本来是行不通的,但不知何故,这两个截然不同的世界却很好地结合在了一起。 5.realistic　考查形容词。设空处修饰名词goals,应用形容词,表示“能够实现的”。故填realistic。句意:设定切实可行目标的另一种方法是,分析你的短期和长期目标,同时考虑到你的信仰、价值观以及优势。 6.be employed　考查被动语态。本句的结构图如下,设空处在第一个that引导的宾语从句中作谓语,主语a simple literary form与所给提示词employ之间是被动关系,应用被动语态。该空位于情态动词can后,故填be employed。句意:Carson证明,一种世代相传的简单文学形式今天仍然可以被用来引起人们对重要真理的关注。 7.is displayed　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。设空处在句中作谓语,动词display与主语之间是被动关系,应用被动语态;根据语境可知,此处应用一般现在时;主语是“one of+可数名词复数”结构,谓语动词应用单数形式。故填is displayed。 8.dominated　考查动词-ed形式。设空处在系动词remain后作表语,根据空后的by urban development可知此处需用动词-ed形式。故填dominated。句意:尽管这些倡议获得了公众关注,但严酷的现实是,大多数现代城市仍被城市发展牢牢主导,却牺牲了绿地。 9.depressed　考查形容词。句意:自从他们吵架以来,简一直非常沮丧和难过。此处作表语,修饰人,应用以-ed结尾的形容词。故填depressed。 10.challenging　考查形容词。设空处作表语,说明“Getting to Shrewsbury Town Center from London”这件事所具有的特征,应用以-ing结尾的形容词。故填challenging。句意:从伦敦前往什鲁斯伯里镇中心具有挑战性,但值得这份焦虑。 Ⅱ.1.Even though　2.was struck by　3.as opposed to　 4.left an impression on Ⅲ.1.was wandering around　2.It struck me that 3.it is common to meet with difficulties　4.It is love that makes the world 能力提升练 Ⅰ.1.pleased　考查形容词。设空处作表语,且主语I指人,应用形容词pleased。be pleased to do sth.表示“乐于做某事”。故填pleased。 2.houses　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子可知,which引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词the Musée d􀆳Orsay,设空处为从句的谓语,house在此处为动词,意为“收藏”。此处表述的是一般事实,先行词表单数意义,故从句谓语动词用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。故填houses。 3.impression　考查名词。根据空前的形容词最高级deepest可知设空处应用名词。故填impression。 4.painters　考查名词复数。根据前面的two of可知设空处应用名词复数。故填painters。 5.whose　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导定语从句,先行词为Monet,且设空处在定语从句中作定语,修饰名词works,所以应用关系代词whose。句意:莫奈的作品深受大自然的启发,他用不同的颜色和风格,将同一个睡莲池塘的美以一种独特的方式呈现在画布上。 6.using　考查动词-ing形式。此处作状语,use与逻辑主语Monet构成主动关系,应用动词-ing形式。故填using。 7.a　考查冠词。此处名词afternoon表示泛指,且Sunday的发音以辅音音素开头,所以其前应用不定冠词a。故填a。 8.on/upon　考查介词。固定短语focus on/upon意为“集中,关注”。故填on或upon。 9.influenced　考查动词的时态。文章整体叙述的是过去发生的事情,所以设空处应用一般过去时。故填influenced。 10.to look　考查动词不定式。encourage sb. to do sth.意为“激励某人做某事”,动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to look。 Ⅱ.◎语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的大芬村——曾经被认为是世界上每年出产油画最多的地方,以及它面临的挑战和机遇。 【高频词汇】　1.recognize v.公认;承认　2.impress v.给……留下深刻的好印象　3.cut down减少,削减　 4.involve v.包含;牵涉,影响;(使)参加　5.represent v.描绘　6.reflect v.反映 【熟词生义】　cover 熟义:v.盖;覆盖　生义:v.报道 1.Recognized　考查动词-ed形式。分析句子可知,设空处作状语,动词recognize与逻辑主语Dafen之间是被动关系,所以应用动词-ed形式,设空处位于句首,首字母应大写。故填Recognized。 2.than　考查固定搭配。固定搭配more...than...意为“与其说……还不如说……”。故填than。 3.on/upon　考查介词。depend on/upon...意为“取决于……”。故填on或upon。 4.orders　考查名词复数。名词order意为“订单”,是可数名词,空前无限定词,所以此处应用复数形式。故填orders。 5.coming　考查动词-ing形式。逗号前的部分在句中作状语,根据空前的介词With可知,此处构成with的复合结构,提示词come与宾语demand之间是主动关系,所以应用动词-ing形式作宾语补足语。故填coming。 6.a　考查冠词。painter为可数名词,此处表示泛指,应用不定冠词,painter的发音以辅音音素开头,故填a。 7.consumption　考查名词。设空处作主语,空前为形容词,所以此处应用名词形式。故填consumption。 8.has declined　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语“in the past two years”可知,此处应用现在完成时,主语为the demand,所以助动词应用has。故填has declined。 9.probably　考查副词。此处作状语,应用副词。故填probably。 类比启发 以“辅音字母+-le”结尾的形容词,在变为副词时,通常是去掉字母e,再加-y,例如,simple→simply 简单地;comfortable→comfortably 舒服地;gentle→gently温柔地。以“元音字母+-le”结尾的形容词,变副词时直接加-ly。例如,sole→solely单独地;pale→palely 苍白地。但需要注意whole→ wholly 完全地。 10.To adapt　考查动词不定式。分析句子可知,设空处作目的状语,应用动词不定式。故填To adapt。 Ⅲ.A ◎语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者受父亲的影响走上艺术道路,经历自我怀疑后,在父亲的鼓励下重拾信心并考入艺术院校的故事。 【高频词汇】　1.material n.材料,原料　2.available adj.可用的,可获得的　3.eventually adv.最终 4.obtain v.得到,获得 　5.highlight v.使醒目;突出,强调 【差距词汇】　1.blend v.调和　2.portfolio n.作品　 3.specialize v.专门研究(或从事)　4.constructive adj.建设性的,有助益的 1.B　推理判断题。第二段描写了父亲在材料匮乏时坚持作画,独自赴美学习并最终获得公民身份的经历。这些经历塑造了父亲坚韧、勇敢的品格,这些品格日后对作者产生了深刻的影响。因此,第二段介绍父亲经历的主要目的是说明父亲对作者影响的来源。故选B。 2.D　词义猜测题。画线短语前文提到作者开始担心自己无法达到父亲的才华水平,后文提到她在自己所有的画里都能挑出毛病。所以此处是指与父亲逼真的风景画相比,作者简单的二维作品显得平淡无奇,fell flat表示“缺乏视觉吸引力”。故选D。 3.C　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“He studied very hard. Eventually, my father was able to obtain his citizenship.”可知,作者的父亲非常勤奋;根据最后一段第一句可知,作者的父亲支持作者追求自己的艺术梦想。故选C。 4.C　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“I learned to embrace my individuality and my talent...which raises my self-belief in my art.”可知,作者学会接受自己的个性和天赋,并变得更愿意分享作品、接受建设性的批评,从而提升了自信。这表明信心源自承认不完美。故选C。 易错归因 本题易错选D。D项强调进步是通过努力和犯错获得的。原文最后一段虽然提及了作者的进步(how much I have improved),但未描述她是通过“犯错”来进步的,而是通过努力练习(worked on my portfolio)实现的。因此,D项的表述属于典型的无中生有,在文中缺乏依据,尽管听起来符合某种普遍认知,但偏离了本文的具体语境。解答此类题目的关键在于紧扣文章,避免用个人经验或普遍观点进行过度推理。 B ◎语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了中国光绘艺术第一人王思博,他擅长创作中国风格的光绘作品,他将古老的文化元素融入现代艺术中,创造出了令人惊叹的作品,并多次打破吉尼斯世界纪录。 【高频词汇】　1.element n.要素,基本部分　2.various adj.各种各样的　3.devoted adj.全心全意的;忠诚的　4.convey v.表达,传递　5.significance n.重要性,意义 【差距词汇】　1.abstract adj.抽象的　2.orbit n.轨道 5.A　推理判断题。第二段先介绍了光绘的定义,随后通过说明如何画一条龙来进一步说明光绘是如何进行的,所以第二段中的例子是为了解释说明光绘。故选A。 6.D　推理判断题。根据第三段可知,王思博原本是橄榄球运动员,但因手术无法继续踢球,后来他接触到光绘,找到了新的人生方向。因此他的经历告诉我们,逆境能带来新的机遇。故选D。 易错归因 本题易错选A。A项(生活从来都不是一帆风顺的)本身正确且符合常识,文章也提到王思博因手术不得不放弃橄榄球。但是文章的重点不是他遇到的困难,而是展现他如何将困境转化成新机遇,因此D项可以概括这一深层内涵。 7.D　主旨大意题。根据第五段中的“In 2018, Wang Sibo and his team...set a Guinness World Record for the ‘largest light painting pattern’...In 2021, they once again broke the world record for the largest light painting...Wang Sibo made a new breakthrough in 2023...earning the first-ever record for ‘the most people meanwhile creating a light painting’.”可知,第五段主要介绍了王思博在光绘领域取得的显著成就。故选D。 8.A　推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Since taking up light painting, Wang Sibo has kept improving his skills...After two years of devoted work”可知,王思博是勤奋的。第五段介绍王思博多次打破吉尼斯世界纪录,在光绘领域取得了开创性的成就,由此可知他具有开创性。故选A。 。 25 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $