精品解析：山东省聊城市2024-2025学年八年级下学期4月期中考试英语试题

2024―2025学年第二学期期中学业水平检测 八年级英语试题 注意事项： 1.试题由选择题与非选择题两部分组成，选择题80分，非选择题40分，共计120分。考试时间120分钟。 2.试题答案全部涂、写在答题卡上，完全按照答题卡中的“注意事项”答题。 选择题(三大题，共计80分) 一、听力测试(共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分) 第一节 听下面10个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。 1. Who is Mike’s favourite cartoon character? A. The Monkey King. B. Tom and Jerry. C. Superman. 2. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Dance B. Sing C. Do sports 3 What’s the matter with Carl? A. He has a stomach ache. B. He has a fever. C. He has a cough. 4. How many hours does Mary sleep each night? A. Seven. B. Eight. C. Nine. 5. What does the woman usually read? A. Plays. B. Newspapers. C. Magazines. 6. Why did the man go to bed late last night? A. He was writing an e-mail. B. He was writing the work report. C He was watching an important football match. 7. How often does the woman go to the cinema now? A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Once a year. 8. What will the boy give the kids? A. Bikes. B. Watches. C. Basketballs. 9. Where does the dialogue probably take place? A. In the museum. B. In a cinema. C. In a bookstore. 10. What time did the boy get to the class this morning? A. At 7:30. B. At 8:10. C. At 8:30. 第二节 听下面四段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。 11. Where did the boy know the news? A. In a TV show. B. In a book. C. On the Internet. 12. Is there any water on Mars? A. Yes, there is. B. No, there isn’t. C. We don’t know. 13. The scientists have already got some photos of Mars, haven’t they? A. No, they haven’t. B. Yes, they have. C. We don’t know. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the woman doing? A. She is studying. B. She is eating. C. She is cooking. 15. Does the man like cheese? A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn’t. C. We don’t know. 16. What does the man give to the woman? A. Salt. B. Sugar. C. Cheese. 17. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Neighbours. C. A couple. 听下面一段对话，回答第18至21题。 18. Where did Tom go when Jeff called? A. The post office. B. The bank. C. The hospital. 19. Who has a cold? A. Tom. B. Tom’s father. C. Tom’s mother. 20. What is Tom going to do on Wednesday? A. Visit Jeff. B. Stay at home. C. Go shopping. 21. Can Tom come to Jeff’s house next Tuesday? A. We don’t know. B. No, he can’t. C. Yes, he can. 听下面一段对话，回答第22至25题。 22. Why did Lily look sad? A. She fought with Anna. B. She did not pass the exam. C. She was ill. 23. What subject is Lily good at? A. Math. B. English. C. Chinese. 24. How long was Lily away from school? A. For a week. B. For two weeks. C. For three days. 25. How will they help Lily? A. By helping her do her homework. B. By looking after her. C. By studying together with her. 第三节 听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。 26. Where does Andy go hiking? A. In the hills in the north-east of the city. B. In the mountains in the south of the city. C. In the mountains in the south-east of the city. 27. Who often goes hiking with Andy? A. His classmate Timmy. B. His friend Tommy. C. His cousin Ricky. 28 When do the boys usually go hiking? A. On Sundays from 8 to 11 a.m. B. On Saturdays from 1 to 3 p.m. C. On Sundays from 2 to 5 a.m. 29. What do the boys do to be safe? A. They both take a map. B. They take their mobile phones for help. C. They only take short, easy ways. 30. Why is hiking good for Andy? A. He gets exercise and enjoys nature. B. He does not want to do his homework. C. He can think about the problems that he has while hiking. 二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Have you ever heard of Ne Zha? Based on the well-known novel Fengshen Yanyi, the film Ne Zha tells how Ne Zha ____1____ against other people’s prejudice (偏见) and becomes a hero. Now, the ____2____ is one of the most popular films in Chinese history. The film is ____3____ of beautiful scenes (场景), such as the fight between fire and water. It is reported that more than 1,300 special effects (特效) are ____4____. In the film, Ne Zha is a very naughty (淘气的) kid, and his life is very ____5____. He has to solve many problems to break the curse (诅咒) that he can only ____6____ for three years. What’s worse, people see him as a(n) ____7____ person and stay away from him as much as they can. Since then, Ne Zha has become a bad boy who makes ____8____ wherever he goes. However, with the help of his parents, teachers and friends, Ne Zha ____9____ changes his mind and grows up. The film Ne Zha is educational because it shows that with a strong will, everyone can decide their own ____10____. 1. A. fights B. plays C. flies 2. A. music B. film C. picture 3. A. sure B. afraid C. full 4. A. found B. used C. studied 5. A. hard B. happy C. easy 6. A. have B. live C. love 7. A. healthy B. favourite C. unlucky 8. A. friends B. mistakes C. trouble 9. A. actively B. finally C. proudly 10. A. future B. house C. car 三、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。选Right涂A，选Wrong涂B。 Are people less happy or happier when they get older? If your answer is “happier” then you are right. Study found that people generally become happier and experience less worry after age fifty. In fact, it found that by the age of eighty-five, people are happier with their life than they were at eighteen. The findings came from a Gallup Survey of more than three hundred and forty thousand adults in the United States in 2008. Arthur Stone in the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science at Stony Brook University in New York led the study. His team found that levels of stress were the highest among adults between the ages of twenty-two and twenty-five. Stress levels dropped greatly after people arrived at their fifties. Levels of happiness were the highest among the kids and those in their early seventies. The study also found that men and women have similar emotional patterns (情感模式) they grow older. However, women at all ages were reported more sadness, stress and worry than men did. So why would happiness increase (增长) with age? One theory (推测) is that, as people get older, they become more thankful for what they have and have better control of their emotions. They also spend less time thinking about bad experiences. 11. Study found that people generally become happier and experience less worry after age fifty. A. Right B. Wrong 12. The kids and those in their early seventies feel the happiest. A. Right B. Wrong 13. According to the passage, when people get older, they never have bad experiences. A. Right B. Wrong 14. The passage is about between Young People and Older People. A. Right B. Wrong 15. The team found that levels of stress were the highest among adults between the ages of twenty and twenty-five. A. Right B. Wrong 第二节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The 2022 Winter Olympics were successful. Sportsmen across the world came to Beijing and Zhangjiakou. Winter sports need to be in cold places. So, is it possible to hold the Winter Olympics on other planets? Mercury (水星) It’s the closest planet to the sun. In the daytime, the temperature can be 430℃. At night, it cools down to -200℃. The sun can never reach one area on Mercury. There’s lots of ice there. Maybe we could go skating there! Mars The temperature on Mars is between -140℃ and 30℃. Ice and snow cover some areas all year round. Some of the ice is made of (由……制成) carbon dioxide (二氧化碳), not water. There is also a big mountain called Mount Olympus. So maybe we can ski (滑雪) on Mars. Pluto (冥王星) Pluto is very far away from the sun. It’s really cold there, because the temperature is between -238℃ and -218℃. There’s lots of ice. And the ice is even harder than steel (钢铁). So maybe we could go sledding (滑雪橇) on Pluto. 16. Which planet is the closest to the sun? A. Mercury. B. Mars. C. Pluto. D. Earth. 17. What’s the highest temperature on Mars? A. 430℃. B. -140℃. C. 30℃. D. -218℃. 18. Which of the following is necessary (必要的) for skiing on Mars? ①ice and snow ②water ③a big mountain A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①③ D. ② 19. Which of the following is NOT TRUE about Pluto? A. It’s far away from the sun. B. It’s very hot in the daytime. C. The ice there is harder than steel. D. The temperature on Pluto is between -238℃ and -218℃. 20. In which part of a magazine can we read the passage? A. Science. B. Health. C. Music. D. Culture. B Do you get angry when your friends sing loudly while you’re working, or when your best friend does not wait for you after school? If you do, you need to take control (控制) of feelings and stop getting angry so easily. Getting angry with people can cause you to lose friends. Gary Egeberg, an American high school teacher, has written My Feelings Are Just Like Wild Animals to help you control your feelings. It tells teens how to stay cool when bad things happen to them. The book says that getting angry only makes problems worse. It can never make them better. Getting angry is not a natural way to act, the book says. It is just a bad habit, like smoking. The book says you can control your anger easily —all you have to do is to tell yourself not to be angry. When a baby falls over, it only cries if people are watching it. Like a baby, you should only get angry if you are sure it is the right thing to do. The book gives many tips (提示) to help you if you get angry easily. Here are the top three: ①Keep a record every time you get angry and write down why you are angry. Look at it later and you will see you get angry too easily. ②Ask your friends to stop talking to you when you get angry. This will teach you not to be angry. ③Do something different. When you get angry, walk away from the problem and go somewhere else. Try to laugh! 21. The writer thinks that if you often get angry easily, you will ________. A. lose everything B. lose your friends C. make your friends angry D. get lost at school 22. What is Gary Egeberg? A. A famous reporter. B. A teacher in a high school. C. A high school student. D. A worker in a zoo. 23. In the fourth paragraph, the underlined word “it” refers to “________”. A. the book B. your feeling C. the habit D. the baby 24. My Feelings Are Just Like Wild Animals doesn’t tell us to ________ if we get angry easily. A. keep a record B. ask our friends to stop talking to us C. stay away from other people D. do something different 25. The writer wants to tell us ________. A. not to get angry easily B. to help each other C. to make our feelings better D. to work hard at school C A lot of people play sports, but very few people become sports professionals (专家). If sports aren’t going to be your future, then why should you play them? Why should you train every day? Why should you work hard and feel sore (酸痛的) the next day? Wouldn’t it be better to forget sports and only pay attention to your lessons? In fact, there are a lot of reasons to play sports. First of all, sports help you stay in a good condition because they are a great way to exercise. When you exercise, your body makes endorphins (安多芬) which give you more energy and make you feel happier. Also, sports teach young people how to communicate and work as a team. They teach young people to respect (尊重) their coaches, teammates and players from the other team. Many reports say that sports help young people stay out of trouble. If a young person plays sports, he or she may have fewer problems. This is because sports teach people about rules. They also teach people that if they work hard, they might succeed. Finally, sports make people leave their houses. These days, a lot of people spend too much time watching television and playing video games. When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun. You take in fresh air. All of these things are important. Maybe you’re not going to become a sports professional, but that doesn’t matter, sports will help you become a better and happier person. 26. Which is NOT true about “endorphins (安多芬)”？ A. Our body can make them. B. They give us more energy. C. They are a kind of medicine. D. They make you feel happier. 27. Why may a person have fewer problems if he/she plays sports? A. Because sports are a great way to exercise. B. Because sports teach people about rules. C. Because sports teach young people to respect others. D. Because sports make people leave their houses. 28. The underlined phrase “these things” includes ________in Paragraph 4. A. Spending much time reading. B. Watching television. C. Playing video games. D. Taking in fresh air. 29. What’s the proper structure (结构) for the passage? A. B. C. D. 30. The passage mainly wants to tell us ________. A. how to become sports professionals B. how to communicate and work as a team C. why many people play sports D. why people feel sore after exercising 非选择题(三大题，共计40分) 四、语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。 There are 56 ethnic (民族的) groups in China. Different ethnic groups have their own special ___31___ (culture). Let’s enjoy some of them. The Bai people use ____32____ (冠词) very old way, tiedye (扎染), to dye clothes. Tiedye has a history of nearly 1,500 years. ____33____ (介词) the Tang and Song Dynasties, people chose tiedyed clothes as gifts. The Mongolian people live in the Mongolian yurts (蒙古包). These yurts are large round tents and ___34___ (they) tops look like umbrellas. They are the traditional homes of the Mongolian people. The yurts are usually white ____35____ (连词) they’re made of sheep’s wool. And white is a symbol of happiness. The Zhuang people like singing even more than ____36____ (talk). On the third day of the third Chinese lunar (阴历的) month, they hold a big singing festival. It is thrilling and wonderful. Men and ____37____ (woman) singers sing in pairs. The winners are the “king” and “queen” of singing. The Miao people have a special festival, Manggao Festival. It’s in the ____38____ (one) Chinese lunar month every year. The Miao people regard (认) Manggao as a hero who ____39____ (help) to protect their homes. At the festival, young men dress up like Manggao and touch others to send good ____40____ (wish). 五、阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。 Hanfu, the traditional Chinese clothes, has become more and more popular, especially among young people. You can see them wearing Hanfu walking in the streets. Some people wear Hanfu because it is beautiful, while some may be interested in the rich culture behind it. Zhang Zening, a girl from Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, has made more than 50 sets of Hanfu from different dynasties. She started to make her own Hanfu ten years ago because she couldn’t buy her favorite style in the market. In order to make Hanfu, she has visited many places of interest, such as Yongle Palace in Shanxi Province, Fahai Temple in Beijing, and Dunhuang in Gansu Province. She studied from the murals (壁画) there. 她还研究了宋代唐伯虎的绘画作品。She taught herself painting and costume designs (服装设计). Making Hanfu is not easy. It takes about a month to make each Hanfu set. Zhang now runs the He Lu Hanfu Studio (工作室) in Nanjing. She said, “For me, making Hanfu is not just about creating a piece of clothing; it is about tasting a culture that I find amazing.” 41. 回答问题： Why do some people choose to wear Hanfu? _________________________________________ 42. 从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子。 She began to make Hanfu by himself ten years ago because she didn’t like the style in the market. _________________________________________ 43. 将文中划线的汉语句子翻译成英语。 _________________________________________ 44. 将文中划线的英语句子翻译成汉语。 _________________________________________ 45. 回答问题： What does the underlined word “it ”refer to (指代)? _________________________________________ 六、书面表达(满分20分) 46. 假如你是托尼，请你用英文写一封信给你的朋友汤姆，告诉他去年你在中国的经历。 （1）去年你跟随父母来到天津学习； （2）同学们很友好，你交了许多朋友； （3）游览了天津的许多名胜，如：天津眼； （4）开始学习汉语，了解了中国的历史； （5）你认为…… 要求： （1）词数：70词左右。 （2）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 （3）信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：了解learn about；天津眼the Tianjin Eye Dear Tom, I had a good time in China. Last year, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Tony 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024―2025学年第二学期期中学业水平检测 八年级英语试题 注意事项： 1.试题由选择题与非选择题两部分组成，选择题80分，非选择题40分，共计120分。考试时间120分钟。 2.试题答案全部涂、写在答题卡上，完全按照答题卡中的“注意事项”答题。 选择题(三大题，共计80分) 一、听力测试(共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分) 第一节 听下面10个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。 1. Who is Mike’s favourite cartoon character? A. The Monkey King. B. Tom and Jerry. C. Superman. 2. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Dance B. Sing C. Do sports 3. What’s the matter with Carl? A. He has a stomach ache. B. He has a fever. C. He has a cough. 4. How many hours does Mary sleep each night? A. Seven. B. Eight. C. Nine. 5. What does the woman usually read? A. Plays. B. Newspapers. C. Magazines. 6. Why did the man go to bed late last night? A. He was writing an e-mail. B. He was writing the work report. C. He was watching an important football match. 7. How often does the woman go to the cinema now? A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Once a year. 8. What will the boy give the kids? A. Bikes. B. Watches. C. Basketballs. 9. Where does the dialogue probably take place? A. In the museum. B. In a cinema. C. In a bookstore. 10. What time did the boy get to the class this morning? A. At 7:30. B. At 8:10. C. At 8:30. 第二节 听下面四段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。 11. Where did the boy know the news? A. In a TV show. B. In a book. C. On the Internet. 12. Is there any water on Mars? A. Yes, there is. B. No, there isn’t. C. We don’t know. 13. The scientists have already got some photos of Mars, haven’t they? A. No, they haven’t. B. Yes, they have. C. We don’t know. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the woman doing? A. She is studying. B. She is eating. C. She is cooking. 15. Does the man like cheese? A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn’t. C. We don’t know. 16. What does the man give to the woman? A. Salt. B. Sugar. C. Cheese. 17. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Neighbours. C. A couple. 听下面一段对话，回答第18至21题。 18. Where did Tom go when Jeff called? A. The post office. B. The bank. C. The hospital. 19. Who has a cold? A. Tom. B. Tom’s father. C. Tom’s mother. 20. What is Tom going to do on Wednesday? A. Visit Jeff. B. Stay at home. C. Go shopping. 21. Can Tom come to Jeff’s house next Tuesday? A. We don’t know. B. No, he can’t. C. Yes, he can. 听下面一段对话，回答第22至25题。 22. Why did Lily look sad? A. She fought with Anna. B. She did not pass the exam. C. She was ill. 23. What subject is Lily good at? A. Math. B. English. C. Chinese. 24. How long was Lily away from school? A. For a week. B. For two weeks. C. For three days. 25. How will they help Lily? A. By helping her do her homework. B. By looking after her. C. By studying together with her. 第三节 听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。 26. Where does Andy go hiking? A. In the hills in the north-east of the city. B. In the mountains in the south of the city. C. In the mountains in the south-east of the city. 27 Who often goes hiking with Andy? A. His classmate Timmy. B. His friend Tommy. C. His cousin Ricky. 28. When do the boys usually go hiking? A. On Sundays from 8 to 11 a.m. B. On Saturdays from 1 to 3 p.m. C. On Sundays from 2 to 5 a.m. 29. What do the boys do to be safe? A. They both take a map. B. They take their mobile phones for help. C. They only take short, easy ways. 30. Why is hiking good for Andy? A. He gets exercise and enjoys nature. B. He does not want to do his homework. C. He can think about the problems that he has while hiking. 二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Have you ever heard of Ne Zha? Based on the well-known novel Fengshen Yanyi, the film Ne Zha tells how Ne Zha ____1____ against other people’s prejudice (偏见) and becomes a hero. Now, the ____2____ is one of the most popular films in Chinese history. The film is ____3____ of beautiful scenes (场景), such as the fight between fire and water. It is reported that more than 1,300 special effects (特效) are ____4____. In the film, Ne Zha is a very naughty (淘气的) kid, and his life is very ____5____. He has to solve many problems to break the curse (诅咒) that he can only ____6____ for three years. What’s worse, people see him as a(n) ____7____ person and stay away from him as much as they can. Since then, Ne Zha has become a bad boy who makes ____8____ wherever he goes. However, with the help of his parents, teachers and friends, Ne Zha ____9____ changes his mind and grows up. The film Ne Zha is educational because it shows that with a strong will, everyone can decide their own ____10____. 1. A. fights B. plays C. flies 2. A. music B. film C. picture 3. A. sure B. afraid C. full 4. A. found B. used C. studied 5. A. hard B. happy C. easy 6. A. have B. live C. love 7. A. healthy B. favourite C. unlucky 8. A. friends B. mistakes C. trouble 9. A. actively B. finally C. proudly 10. A. future B. house C. car 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了电影《哪吒》的剧情及其教育意义。影片讲述哪吒如何对抗偏见成为英雄，并成为中国影史上最受欢迎的电影之一。 【1题详解】 句意：电影《哪吒》讲述了他如何对抗他人的偏见并成为英雄。 fights对抗；plays玩耍；flies飞行。根据“against other people’s prejudice”可知，哪吒需要“对抗”偏见，故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：如今，这部电影成为中国影史上最受欢迎的电影之一。 music音乐；film电影；picture图片。根据前文“the film Ne Zha”可知，此处指“电影”，故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：这部电影充满了美丽的场景，比如水火大战。 sure确定的；afraid害怕的；full充满的。根据“such as the fight between fire and water”可知，电影“充满”精彩场景，故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：据报道，影片使用了1300多个特效。 found发现；used使用；studied研究。根据“more than 1,300 special effects”可知，特效是被“使用”的，故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：在电影中哪吒是个淘气的孩子，他的生活非常艰难。 hard艰难的；happy快乐的；easy容易的。根据“has to solve many problems”可知，他的生活“艰难”，故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：他必须打破只能活三年的诅咒。 have有；live生存；love爱。根据“break the curse”和“for three years”可知，诅咒内容是“只能活三年”，故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：人们认为他是个不幸的人，尽量远离他。 healthy健康的；favourite最喜欢的；unlucky不幸的。根据“stay away from him”可知，人们认为他“不幸的”，故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：哪吒成了一个走到哪里都惹麻烦的坏孩子。 friends朋友；mistakes错误；trouble麻烦。根据“a bad boy”可知，他制造“麻烦”，故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：最终，在哪吒父母、老师和朋友的帮助下，他改变了想法并成长了。 actively积极地；finally最终；proudly骄傲地。根据“changes his mind and grows up”可知，这是“最终”的结果，故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：这部电影的教育意义在于，它展示了只要有坚强的意志，每个人都能决定自己的未来。 future未来；house房子；car汽车。根据“decide their own”可知，决定的是“未来”，故选A。 三、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。选Right涂A，选Wrong涂B。 Are people less happy or happier when they get older? If your answer is “happier”, then you are right. Study found that people generally become happier and experience less worry after age fifty. In fact, it found that by the age of eighty-five, people are happier with their life than they were at eighteen. The findings came from a Gallup Survey of more than three hundred and forty thousand adults in the United States in 2008. Arthur Stone in the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science at Stony Brook University in New York led the study. His team found that levels of stress were the highest among adults between the ages of twenty-two and twenty-five. Stress levels dropped greatly after people arrived at their fifties. Levels of happiness were the highest among the kids and those in their early seventies. The study also found that men and women have similar emotional patterns (情感模式) they grow older. However, women at all ages were reported more sadness, stress and worry than men did. So why would happiness increase (增长) with age? One theory (推测) is that, as people get older, they become more thankful for what they have and have better control of their emotions. They also spend less time thinking about bad experiences. 11. Study found that people generally become happier and experience less worry after age fifty. A. Right B. Wrong 12. The kids and those in their early seventies feel the happiest. A. Right B. Wrong 13. According to the passage, when people get older, they never have bad experiences. A. Right B. Wrong 14. The passage is about between Young People and Older People. A. Right B. Wrong 15. The team found that levels of stress were the highest among adults between the ages of twenty and twenty-five. A. Right B. Wrong 【答案】11. A 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一项关于人们随着年龄增长是否变得更快乐的研究。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Study found that people generally become happier and experience less worry after age fifty.”可知，研究发现，人们在五十岁后通常会变得更快乐，担忧也更少。因此，题目中的陈述是正确的。故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Levels of happiness were the highest among the kids and those in their early seventies.”可知，孩子和七十出头的人幸福感最高。因此，题目中的陈述是正确的。故选A。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据“They also spend less time thinking about bad experiences.”可知，随着年龄的增长，人们花更少的时间思考不好的经历，但这并不意味着他们不会有不好的经历。因此，题目中的陈述“当人们变老时，他们从来没有不好的经历”是错误的。故选B。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述的是人们随着年龄增长是否变得更快乐的研究，而不是年轻人和老年人之间的比较。因此，题目中的陈述是错误的。故选B。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“His team found that levels of stress were the highest among adults between the ages of twenty-two and twenty-five.”可知，研究团队发现，22岁至25岁之间的成年人压力水平最高，而不是20岁至25岁之间。因此，题目中的陈述是错误的。故选B。 第二节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The 2022 Winter Olympics were successful. Sportsmen across the world came to Beijing and Zhangjiakou. Winter sports need to be in cold places. So, is it possible to hold the Winter Olympics on other planets? Mercury (水星) It’s the closest planet to the sun. In the daytime, the temperature can be 430℃. At night, it cools down to -200℃. The sun can never reach one area on Mercury. There’s lots of ice there. Maybe we could go skating there! Mars The temperature on Mars is between -140℃ and 30℃. Ice and snow cover some areas all year round. Some of the ice is made of (由……制成) carbon dioxide (二氧化碳), not water. There is also a big mountain called Mount Olympus. So maybe we can ski (滑雪) on Mars. Pluto (冥王星) Pluto is very far away from the sun. It’s really cold there, because the temperature is between -238℃ and -218℃. There’s lots of ice. And the ice is even harder than steel (钢铁). So maybe we could go sledding (滑雪橇) on Pluto. 16. Which planet is the closest to the sun? A. Mercury. B. Mars. C. Pluto. D. Earth. 17. What’s the highest temperature on Mars? A. 430℃. B. -140℃. C. 30℃. D. -218℃. 18. Which of the following is necessary (必要的) for skiing on Mars? ①ice and snow ②water ③a big mountain A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①③ D. ② 19. Which of the following is NOT TRUE about Pluto? A. It’s far away from the sun. B. It’s very hot in the daytime. C. The ice there is harder than steel. D The temperature on Pluto is between -238℃ and -218℃. 20. In which part of a magazine can we read the passage? A. Science. B. Health. C. Music. D. Culture. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了水星、火星和冥王星的自然环境。 【16题详解】 细节理解题根据“Mercury (水星) It’s the closest planet to the sun.”可知，水星距离太阳最近。故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The temperature on Mars is between -140℃ and 30℃.”可知，火星上的最高温度是30℃。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ice and snow cover some areas all year round. Some of the ice is made of (由……制成) carbon dioxide (二氧化碳), not water. There is also a big mountain called Mount Olympus.”可知，在火星上滑雪要有冰雪和高山，不需要水。故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s really cold there, because the temperature is between -238℃ and -218℃.”可知，冥王星整天整夜都很冷。故选B。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了水星、火星和冥王星的自然环境，所以可以在科学部分看到。故选A。 B Do you get angry when your friends sing loudly while you’re working, or when your best friend does not wait for you after school? If you do, you need to take control (控制) of feelings and stop getting angry so easily. Getting angry with people can cause you to lose friends. Gary Egeberg, an American high school teacher, has written My Feelings Are Just Like Wild Animals to help you control your feelings. It tells teens how to stay cool when bad things happen to them. The book says that getting angry only makes problems worse. It can never make them better. Getting angry is not a natural way to act, the book says. It is just a bad habit, like smoking. The book says you can control your anger easily —all you have to do is to tell yourself not to be angry. When a baby falls over, it only cries if people are watching it. Like a baby, you should only get angry if you are sure it is the right thing to do. The book gives many tips (提示) to help you if you get angry easily. Here are the top three: ①Keep a record every time you get angry and write down why you are angry. Look at it later and you will see you get angry too easily. ②Ask your friends to stop talking to you when you get angry. This will teach you not to be angry. ③Do something different. When you get angry, walk away from the problem and go somewhere else. Try to laugh! 21. The writer thinks that if you often get angry easily, you will ________. A. lose everything B. lose your friends C. make your friends angry D. get lost at school 22. What is Gary Egeberg? A. A famous reporter. B. A teacher in a high school. C. A high school student. D. A worker in a zoo. 23. In the fourth paragraph, the underlined word “it” refers to “________”. A. the book B. your feeling C. the habit D. the baby 24. My Feelings Are Just Like Wild Animals doesn’t tell us to ________ if we get angry easily. A. keep a record B. ask our friends to stop talking to us C. stay away from other people D. do something different 25. The writer wants to tell us ________. A. not to get angry easily B. to help each other C. to make our feelings better D. to work hard at school 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了控制愤怒情绪的重要性以及如何有效管理愤怒情绪的方法。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Getting angry with people can cause you to lose friends.”可知，经常生气会导致失去朋友。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Gary Egeberg, an American high school teacher, has written My Feelings Are Just Like Wild Animals…”可知，Gary Egeberg是一名高中教师。故选B。 【23题详解】 代词指代题。根据“When a baby falls over, it only cries if people are watching it.”可知，划线词“it”指代前文提到的“the baby”。故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后列出的三个建议“①Keep a record… ②Ask your friends to stop talking to you… ③Do something different…”可知，书中没有提到“stay away from other people”这一建议。故选C。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者主要告诉我们不要轻易生气，并给出了控制愤怒的建议。故选A。 C A lot of people play sports, but very few people become sports professionals (专家). If sports aren’t going to be your future, then why should you play them? Why should you train every day? Why should you work hard and feel sore (酸痛的) the next day? Wouldn’t it be better to forget sports and only pay attention to your lessons? In fact, there are a lot of reasons to play sports. First of all, sports help you stay in a good condition because they are a great way to exercise. When you exercise, your body makes endorphins (安多芬) which give you more energy and make you feel happier. Also, sports teach young people how to communicate and work as a team. They teach young people to respect (尊重) their coaches, teammates and players from the other team. Many reports say that sports help young people stay out of trouble. If a young person plays sports, he or she may have fewer problems. This is because sports teach people about rules. They also teach people that if they work hard, they might succeed. Finally, sports make people leave their houses. These days, a lot of people spend too much time watching television and playing video games. When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun. You take in fresh air. All of these things are important. Maybe you’re not going to become a sports professional, but that doesn’t matter, sports will help you become a better and happier person. 26. Which is NOT true about “endorphins (安多芬)”？ A. Our body can make them. B. They give us more energy. C. They are a kind of medicine. D. They make you feel happier. 27. Why may a person have fewer problems if he/she plays sports? A. Because sports are a great way to exercise. B. Because sports teach people about rules. C. Because sports teach young people to respect others. D. Because sports make people leave their houses. 28. The underlined phrase “these things” includes ________in Paragraph 4. A. Spending much time reading. B. Watching television. C. Playing video games. D. Taking in fresh air. 29. What’s the proper structure (结构) for the passage? A. B. C. D. 30. The passage mainly wants to tell us ________. A. how to become sports professionals B. how to communicate and work as a team C. why many people play sports D. why people feel sore after exercising 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲了参加运动的理由。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“When you exercise, your body makes endorphins which give you more energy and make you feel happier.”可知，安多芬是身体产生的，并且能给你更多的能量，让你感到更开心，故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“First of all, sports help you stay in a good condition because they are a great way to exercise. ”可知，运动能让你处于很好的状态是因为这是很好的锻炼方式，故选A。 【28题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun. You take in fresh air. ”可知，此处these thing指代上文提到的“出门在阳光下锻炼”及“呼吸新鲜空气”，故选D。 【29题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段通过提出问题，引出话题“运动的理由”；第二、三、四段分别从运动能保持好的状态、运动能教会年轻人如何交流及团队合作、运动能让人去户外享受阳光且呼吸新鲜空气三方面阐述了运动的理由；最后一段做出总结，运动能让你成为更好更快乐的人。文章结构为总—分—总，故选C。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“In fact, there are a lot of reasons to play sports.”可知，全文是围绕“运动的理由”这个话题进行讨论，C选项“为什么很多人做运动”符合题意，故选C。 非选择题(三大题，共计40分) 四、语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。 There are 56 ethnic (民族的) groups in China. Different ethnic groups have their own special ___31___ (culture). Let’s enjoy some of them. The Bai people use ____32____ (冠词) very old way, tiedye (扎染), to dye clothes. Tiedye has a history of nearly 1,500 years. ____33____ (介词) the Tang and Song Dynasties, people chose tiedyed clothes as gifts. The Mongolian people live in the Mongolian yurts (蒙古包). These yurts are large round tents and ___34___ (they) tops look like umbrellas. They are the traditional homes of the Mongolian people. The yurts are usually white ____35____ (连词) they’re made of sheep’s wool. And white is a symbol of happiness. The Zhuang people like singing even more than ____36____ (talk). On the third day of the third Chinese lunar (阴历的) month, they hold a big singing festival. It is thrilling and wonderful. Men and ____37____ (woman) singers sing in pairs. The winners are the “king” and “queen” of singing. The Miao people have a special festival, Manggao Festival. It’s in the ____38____ (one) Chinese lunar month every year. The Miao people regard (认为) Manggao as a hero who ____39____ (help) to protect their homes. At the festival, young men dress up like Manggao and touch others to send good ____40____ (wish). 【答案】31. cultures 32. a 33. During 34. their 35. because 36. talking 37. women 38. first 39. helped 40. wishes 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国56个民族中的几个民族，包括白族、蒙古族、壮族和苗族，以及他们各自独特的文化和传统。 【31题详解】 句意：不同的民族有他们自己独特的文化。根据“Different ethnic groups have their own special”和提示词可知，此处表达“文化”，且文化不止一种，应用复数形式，cultures“文化”符合句意。故填cultures。 【32题详解】 句意：白族人使用一种非常古老的方式——扎染来染衣服。根据“very old way”和提示词可知，此处表达“一种”，且very以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a，a“一种”符合句意。故填a。 【33题详解】 句意：在唐宋时期，人们选择扎染的衣服作为礼物。根据“the Tang and Song Dynasties”和提示词可知，此处表达“在唐宋时期”，在某个朝代前应用介词during，during“在……期间”符合句意，且句首首字母大写。故填During。 【34题详解】 句意：这些蒙古包是大型的圆形帐篷，它们的顶部看起来像雨伞。根据“tops look like umbrellas”和提示词可知，此处表达“它们的顶部”，应用形容词性物主代词their修饰名词tops，their“它们的”符合句意。故填their。 【35题详解】 句意：蒙古包通常是白色的，因为它们是由羊毛制成的。根据“The yurts are usually white”和“they’re made of sheep’s wool”可知，前后是因果关系，应用连词because连接，because“因为”符合句意。故填because。 【36题详解】 句意：壮族人喜欢唱歌甚至胜过说话。根据“The Zhuang people like singing even more than”和提示词可知，此处表达“胜过说话”，应用动名词talking作than的宾语，talking“说话”符合句意。故填talking。 【37题详解】 句意：男女歌手成对演唱。根据“Men and”和提示词可知，此处表达“男女歌手”，应用复数形式women，women“女人”符合句意。故填women。 【38题详解】 句意：它是在每年农历的第一个月。根据“the”和提示词可知，此处表达“第一个月”，应用序数词first，first“第一”符合句意。故填first。 【39题详解】 句意：苗族人认为Manggao是一个帮助保护他们家园的英雄。讲述过去英雄的事迹，用过去式helped。故填helped。 【40题详解】 句意：在节日期间，年轻人打扮成Manggao的样子，触摸别人以送去美好的祝愿。根据“touch others to send good”和提示词可知，此处表达“送去美好的祝愿”，wish作“祝愿”时，常用复数形式wishes，wishes“祝愿”符合句意。故填wishes。 五、阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。 Hanfu, the traditional Chinese clothes, has become more and more popular, especially among young people. You can see them wearing Hanfu walking in the streets. Some people wear Hanfu because it is beautiful, while some may be interested in the rich culture behind it. Zhang Zening, a girl from Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, has made more than 50 sets of Hanfu from different dynasties. She started to make her own Hanfu ten years ago because she couldn’t buy her favorite style in the market. In order to make Hanfu, she has visited many places of interest, such as Yongle Palace in Shanxi Province, Fahai Temple in Beijing, and Dunhuang in Gansu Province. She studied from the murals (壁画) there. 她还研究了宋代唐伯虎的绘画作品。She taught herself painting and costume designs (服装设计). Making Hanfu is not easy. It takes about a month to make each Hanfu set. Zhang now runs the He Lu Hanfu Studio (工作室) in Nanjing. She said, “For me, making Hanfu is not just about creating a piece of clothing; it is about tasting a culture that I find amazing.” 41. 回答问题： Why do some people choose to wear Hanfu? _________________________________________ 42. 从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子。 She began to make Hanfu by himself ten years ago because she didn’t like the style in the market. _________________________________________ 43. 将文中划线的汉语句子翻译成英语。 _________________________________________ 44. 将文中划线的英语句子翻译成汉语。 _________________________________________ 45. 回答问题： What does the underlined word “it ”refer to (指代)? _________________________________________ 【答案】41. Because it is beautiful or they are interested in the rich culture behind it. 42. She started to make her own Hanfu ten years ago because she couldn’t buy her favorite style in the market. 43. She also studied the paintings of Tang Bohu in the Song Dynasty. 44. 制作汉服并不容易。制作一套汉服大约需要一个月的时间。 45. It refers to making Hanfu. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了汉服在中国年轻人中越来越受欢迎的现象，以及一位来自江苏南京的女孩张泽宁如何因为对汉服的热爱而开始自己制作汉服的故事。 41题详解】 根据“Some people wear Hanfu because it is beautiful, while some may be interested in the rich culture behind it.”可知人们穿汉服是因为它很漂亮，或者对汉服背后的文化感兴趣。故填Because it is beautiful or they are interested in the rich culture behind it. 【42题详解】 She began to make Hanfu by himself ten years ago because she didn’t like the style in the market.表示“十年前，她开始自己做汉服，因为她不喜欢市场上的款式。”和文章中“She started to make her own Hanfu ten years ago because she couldn’t buy her favorite style in the market.”意思一致。故填She started to make her own Hanfu ten years ago because she couldn’t buy her favorite style in the market. 【43题详解】 she“她”；also“还”；study“研究”；the paintings of Tang Bohu“唐伯虎的绘画作品”；in the Song Dynasty“在宋代”。故填She also studied the paintings of Tang Bohu in the Song Dynasty. 【44题详解】 Making Hanfu“制作汉服”；is not easy“并不容易”；It takes about a month“大约需要一个月的时间”；to make each Hanfu set“制作每套汉服”。故填：制作汉服并不容易。制作每套汉服大约需要一个月的时间。 【45题详解】 根据“it is about tasting a culture that I find amazing.”可知“it”指代的是“making Hanfu”。故填It refers to making Hanfu. 六、书面表达(满分20分) 46. 假如你是托尼，请你用英文写一封信给你的朋友汤姆，告诉他去年你在中国的经历。 （1）去年你跟随父母来到天津学习； （2）同学们很友好，你交了许多朋友； （3）游览了天津的许多名胜，如：天津眼； （4）开始学习汉语，了解了中国的历史； （5）你认为…… 要求： （1）词数：70词左右。 （2）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 （3）信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：了解learn about；天津眼the Tianjin Eye Dear Tom, I had a good time in China. Last year, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Yours Tony 【答案】例文 Dear Tom, I had a good time in China. Last year, I went to Tianjin with my parents to study. I was glad that I made a lot of friends and my classmates were all friendly to me. Following my parents, I visited many places of interests of Tianjin, such as Tianjin Eye, which is the most famous place there. Most importantly, I started to learn Chinese, which attracted me since I was a pupil. And thanks to this special experience, I learned about the history of China. Deeped in 5,000 years, China is very charming and attractive. If you have a chance to go to China, you will like it. I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Tony 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封书信； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：文章给予的要点记得描写完整，提示词也注意使用，切勿遗漏。另外需注意行文连贯，无语法和标点错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己跟父母来到中国； 第二步，介绍自己在中国的经历； 第三步，表达自己对中国的看法，并且邀请好友来中国。 [亮点词汇] ①places of interest名胜古迹 ②have a chance to do sth有机会做某事 [高分句型] ①Following my parents, I visited many places of interests of Tianjin, such as Tianjin Eye, which is the most famous place there.（定语从句） ②If you have a chance to go to China, you will like it.（条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$