专题05 非谓语动词之过去分词必刷100题--备战2026年高考英语一轮复习零失误必刷题（高考真题+拔高创新创新模拟）

专题05 动词过去分词 ______________________________________________________________________________________ 目录 1. 高考真题练 2. 创新基础练 3. 难度拔高单项选择练 4. 高考模拟练 一 高考真题练 在设空处填写括号内单词的适当形式。 1.（2025年全国二卷）If you’ve never experienced the “sunshine scent” from a sheet or shirt (leave) to sun for a day, well, you’re missing out on one of life’s wonders. 2.（2024年新高考I卷）In cold weather, the structure stays ________ (close) to protect the plants. 3.（2024年新高考II卷）Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, (inspire)by The Peony Pavilion, was built at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace. 4.（2024年浙江卷）Over the last two years, some supermarkets have started selling chicken or salad in packs ________ (design) with two halves containing separate portions (份). 5.（2023年新高考I卷）Shanghai may be the (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long hao’s birthplace. 6.（2023年全国甲卷）Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message (intend) for everyone. 7.（2023年全国乙卷）From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutong to royal palaces, it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout, with the city keeping its carefully_______ (build) system of ring roads. 8.（2022年全国甲卷）Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation ___________ (hold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road. 9.（2022全国甲卷）He flew 4, 700 kilometers from Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, __________ (plan) to hike back to Xi’an in five months. 10.（2022年北京卷）Why do humans prefer some smells over others? One theory, increasingly ________ (support) by experts, suggests that smell preferences are learned. 二 创新基础练 在设空处填写括号内单词的适当形式。 1.（24-25高三下·安徽·阶段练习） For those who want to reduce their meat consumption, tofu can prove a surprisingly delicious stand-in. (coat) in cornflour, shallow-fried, and sauced, tofu can create a firm and flavorful stir-fry. 2.（24-25高三下·江苏南通·阶段练习）In the height of summer, the normally peaceful village of Dazhai in the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region becomes a hot tourist destination______ (crowd) with people experiencing its ethnic charm. 3.（2025高三·上海·专题练习）DNA from the bones __________ (match) that of existing generation of the king’s sister and the skeleton had the battle injuries consistent with contemporary accounts. 4.（2025·江苏常州·一模）There are things you may not know about it. Start of Winter is the first one of 24 Solar terms, among which it means winter is coming and crops _________ (harvest) in autumn should be stored up. 5.（24-25高三下·江苏盐城·阶段练习）Nineteen-year-old Pan Zhanle’s world record in the 100m freestyle and Zheng Qinwen’s historic win in women’s tennis are just examples of China’s expanding capabilities in sports once _________ (consider) beyond its reach. 6.（24-25高三上·江苏扬州·开学考试）Longshuixia gap, an underground world that gradually slopes down to depths of over 250 meters, with steps winding all the way down the steep and rough limestone gorge, leaves tourists (strike) at its natural charm and peacefulness. 7.（2025·江苏·模拟预测）According to a study by researchers at the University of Kansas, a relationship takes about 50 hours together in the _________ (share) activities to shift from just acquaintances (相识) to casual friends. 8.（24-25高三下·河北保定·开学考试）In recent years, there has been much complaining about the “waning (减少) of nianwei” given the changes (see) in the way people celebrated the Spring Festival. 9.（24-25高三下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）Two models of the CR450 high-speed train, unveiled on Sunday in Beijing, can reach a test speed of 450 kilometers per hour, which means the CR450 will become the fastest high-speed train in the world once __________ (bring) into commercial service. 10.（2025·重庆·一模）The Chinese language classes, (teach) by instructors from the Confucius Institute at the University of Malta, range from beginner to intermediate levels and are tailored to different age groups and skill levels. 三 难度拔高单项选择练 1．________ many times, he was still late for the group work, ________ the team leader angry. A．Having reminded; making B．Having been reminded; making C．Having been reminded; made D．Having reminded; to make 2．This sheet of paper, in two, is highly suitable for drawing. A．folded B．to fold C．folding D．folds 3．The high regard for the Chinese writing system can be seen in the development of Chinese characters as an art form, ________ as Chinese calligraphy, ________ has become an important part of Chinese culture. A．known, that B．known, which C．knowing, which D．knowing, that 4．Asian’s fondness of gold, in centuries of tradition, continues to drive strong demand in global markets today. A．being rooted B．rooting C．having rooted D．rooted 5．The suspected was brought into the court by police, with his hands behind his back. A．tied B．being tied C．to be tied D．be tied 6．__________ to keep up with others, the girl is working hard. A．Deternined B．Determining C．Determine D．Be determined 7．Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially ________ to help them succeed academically and personally. A．designed B．designing C．to design D．being designed 8．—Look, what is he doing there? —As far as I know, he is reading a note ________ the present from his aunt with passion. A．attaching with B．attached to C．attached on D．attaching for 9．The genetically modified crops ________ by the biotechnology company last year have sparked intense debates among scientists worldwide. A．developing B．having developed C．developed D．to be developing 10．The computers ________ in this factory are exported to Europe. A．producing B．produced C．to produce D．which producing 11．To our great joy, the problem, ________ for a number of years, has been settled recently. A．having discussed B．being discussed C．discussed D．to be discussed 12．Students are encouraged to read a wide range of books to keep themselves ________ of different cultures and ideas. A．inform B．informed C．to inform D．informing 13．There are some characters ________ in Jane Austen’s books in ________ lives a slight fall of snow is an event. A．found; her B．to find; whom C．found; whose D．finding; their 14．We’ve identified several techniques and tools to help you with your work, ________ our experience designing and delivering career development. A．basing on B．be based on C．based on D．to base on 15．My elder sister sent me an email last night with a photo ________ it. A．attaching to B．being attached to C．to attach to D．attached to 16．It is surprising that the young man________ to be our manager should be a Japanese. A．appointing B．having appointed C．to be appointing D．appointed 17．Though ________ with numerous challenges, the scientist never stopped ________ experiments to find a cure for the rare disease. A．faced; to conduct B．facing; conducting C．faced; conducting D．facing; to conduct 18．________ in ways few colleagues could match, the physician maintained 24-hour emergency services throughout the pandemic, making her clinic a shelter for vulnerable families. A．Respected B．Dedicated C．Armed D．Concerned 19．When we finally reached the service desk, we heard it ______ that there were no audio guides left. A．announced B．announcing C．to announce D．is announced 20．Unable to get the computer ________ to the Wi-Fi, the novice technician was in such a panic, with an ________ expression on his face. A．connecting; embarrassed B．connecting; embarrassing C．connected; embarrassed D．connected; embarrassing 四 高考模拟练 1． （publishing） in China Daily, the findings of the committee attracted much attention. 【答案】Published 【解析】非谓语动词作状语，与主语the findings为逻辑上的被动关系。 2．During lectures, students are encouraged to stay （concentrate）on the material being presented to fully grasp the concepts being taught. 3．The (defeat)team left the field with their heads held high, knowing they had given their best effort. 4．Pianos stay in tune much better than most （string）instruments. 5． (establish) in 1900, the university has a long-standing tradition of academic excellence. 6．With much time (spend) sitting at the desk, office workers generally suffer health problems. 7．George wanted to make friends with the girl (dress) up as a princess. 8．Then I walked away, pretending not to have heard anything. However, I felt ____ (cheat) and it really depressed me. 9． (dedicate) to his worthy career all his life, the old scientist won our respect and admiration. 10． (appoint) as the new manager, he immediately began to reorganize the team. 11． (overcome) with fear, she closed her eyes tightly and dared not look at the dark figure in the distance. 12．The little boy visited the science museum with great excitement, (accompany) by his parents. 13．In its forum, the half-finished columns seemed as if just (leave) by the workman’s hand. 14．Postal elements can be seen everywhere, with stamps, postcards and cakes in the shapes of mailboxes, mail carts and an old-style postman bicycle (exhibit). 15． (devote) to protecting wildlife, they volunteered at the nature reserve. 16． (dress) in a new suit, the young man looks more handsome. 17． (dot) with countless stars, the night sky was a breathtaking view. 18．Remember to have the electric car (charge) at night so that we can use it for the long journey tomorrow. 19．Experts claimed that low sea-ice levels (cause) by climate change meant polar bears could not hunt seals as before. 20．Visitors stared at the The Starry Night, (absorb) in admiring its unique brushwork and dreamy colors. 21．A robot pet is a wonderful pet, (program) to learn new tasks and meet our various needs. 22．It is time the authorities (concern) took proper measures to solve the traffic problems. 23． (assist) by my two assistants, I succeeded in finishing the experiment. As a matter of fact, their assistance helped a lot. 24． (inspire) by his fans, Whitacre continued with his original compositions. 25． (surround) by trees and flowers, the scenery of the cottage are quite beautiful. 26． (compare) with my brother, I should make greater efforts to study English. 27． （press）by his parents, and having realized that he has wasted too much time, the boy is determined to stop playing video games. 28．The boy, （stress）about the upcoming exams, sought advice from his teacher on how to manage his study schedule. 29．Besides performing and modeling, Hannah travels the world giving presentations and talks getting more people (involve) in the conservation of ocean life. 30．Without an umbrella, she found herself (catch) in the rain. 31． (separate) from other continents for millions of years, Australia has many animals and plants not found in any other countries in the world. 32．Time, (use) correct, is the money in the bank so we should cherish every second. 33．The lecture (deliver) by the Nobel laureate last week has sparked a heated debate among students. 34． (inspire), he asked his fans to make video, which he then joined together into one performance. 35．Clearly and thoughtfully (write), the book inspires confidence in students. 36． (write) more than 200 years ago, these lines by Walter Scott remain one of the most well-known excerpts of Scottish poetry. 37． (equip) with modern facilities, today’s hospitals are quite different from those of the past. 38．According to the report (submit) by researchers, between 20 and 25 percent of all annual carbon dioxide emissions are caused by the destruction of tropical forests. 39． (fascinate) by the band’s amazing performance, the audience started to clap their hands to the music. 40．A train (load) with goods, including daily necessities, machinery and equipment, left Taiyuan on Thursday morning for Mersin in southern Turkey. 41． (describe) as “the home of golf”, Scotland is a perfect destination for relaxing holiday. 42．Barbara often makes a schedule to get herself (remind) of what she is to do in the day. 43．The (process) images from the satellite help us better understand the changes in the Earth’s surface. 44．Between two objects of the same size, objects (shape) like a tube fell down more slowly. 45． (absorb) in decorating the house, they missed the start of the parade. 46． (aim) at spreading traditional Chinese culture through English, a “Stories of China Retold in English” Challenge was held in our school. 47．The United Nations will keep its member states (update) on the progress of the peace-keeping operations. 48．You got it well (remember) that the southern part broke away from Northern Ireland. 49． (face) with so many difficulties, they didn’t give up but tried their best to find solutions. 50．The project, (base) on extensive research, aims to enhance the learning experience for high school students. 51．To the teacher’s delight, she saw the problem (solve) in a creative way. 52． (award) a scholarship to Harvard, Maria felt her hard work had paid off. 53．Komodo National Park, officially (recognition) in 1980, is popular for ecotourism because of its unique biodiversity. 54． (terrify) by the thought that he was a thief, she screamed for help. 55．Remember to get your battery (charge) before setting off from the camping site. 56．Of the 390,000 plant species (know) to us, more than 40,000 can be found in the Amazon. 57．The dancers (dress) up in fancy costumes impressed the audience with their excellent performance. 58．The director got the actors (position) so that everyone could fit into the picture. 59． (trap) in the storm, even experienced sailors are at the mercy of the sea. 60．The disabled woman ( load ) with a bag was walking in the street then. 61．There is absolutely nothing you can do while this is going on but keep both eyes (fix) on the sink until it’s full. 62．She wants her paintings (show) in the gallery, but we don’t think they would be very popular. 63．When the Greens found their house (break) into, they called the police at once. 64．He spoke slowly and clearly so that he could make himself (understand). 65．That means vehicles (fit) with the sensors do not get stuck in the mud. 66．Evidence (obtain) from observation and experiment is often used to confirm a scientific theory. 67． (compose) of three parts, the exhibition attracts people from all over the world. 68．With the main office (locate) in the city centre, the company can easily be connected with its customers. 69．They got the painting (position) in the middle of the room to attract more attention. 70．We should keep the advertisement (target) at young people to increase its popularity. 71．Although highly (regard) books do not always make good films, it is safe to say that great films may be made from not particularly good books. 72．She has studied various skills, boxing and swordplay (击剑) (include), and won several campus competitions held in the capital city. 73．As is often the case, talking with others with your arms (fold) will be considered impolite. 74．The class (comprise) of 50 students is really a great class. 75．We must have the opportunities as well as potential risks (evaluate). 76．The ancient temple, (build) in the 12th century, attracts thousands of tourists every year. 77．The novel, (rate) as a classic by readers, has won numerous literary awards. 78．We saw the rare species, (observe) in its natural habitat for the first time. 79．Some of them, (bring) up in rural villages, had never seen a train. 80．I’m just waiting for a friend. It’s an appointment (make) two decades ago. 81．During the last and first month of the lunar year in many festive activities, this type of drum dance is commonly seen (perform), expressing people’s hope of a harmonious year to come. 82．There are three conference rooms, each (equip) with a screen and audio visual facilities. 83．At the party, he performed a poem ( entitle) “To a Skylark”. 84．A large number of fitness clubs get people (motivation) through appealing advertisement. 85．Although highly (regard) books do not always make good films, it is safe to say that great films may be made from not particularly good books. 86．With the heavy snowfall disabling the traffic and her car (stick) in the middle, she found herself in a desperate situation. 87．I’m writing to apply for a position at Student Post which I saw (advertise) in the school newspaper last week. 88．In all his life, Qian Xuesen was (commit) to doing his research. 89．Although (offer) the vaccine for free, some people cannot receive it for physical reasons. 90． (Not inform) of the change in schedule, they arrived at the wrong time. 91． (bury) in reading the adaptation of Pride and Prejudice, he didn’t notice what was happening outside. 92．Under the shelves stood a big wood box, firmly (strength) with iron bars and heavily locked.   93．The (bite) area on his hand swelled up like a rapidly inflating balloon, turning an alarming shade of red. 94．It is reported that there are many health problems (associate) with unhealthy lifestyle. 95．The exams are likely to work out as (expect) and my dream to be admitted to my favourite university will come true. 96．Bathed in the sunshine and (delight) by fantastic scenery, we headed for the destination. 97．I was wondering if you could help me revise a short play (adapt) from the classic novel The Old Man and the Sea. 98．With all the popcorn (sell) out, Bernard felt a wave of happiness and appreciation. 99．I wish all our (donate) money and our love will fly to the disaster area very soon. 100． (ban) from the hotel since 2001, Burchill is now welcome to come back, the Fairmont said. - 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题05 动词过去分词 ______________________________________________________________________________________ 目录 1. 高考真题练 2. 创新基础练 3. 难度拔高单项选择练 4. 高考模拟练 一 高考真题练 在设空处填写括号内单词的适当形式。 1.（2025年全国二卷）If you’ve never experienced the “sunshine scent” from a sheet or shirt ________ (leave) to sun for a day, well, you’re missing out on one of life’s wonders. 【答案】left。 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你从未体验过在阳光下晾晒了一整天的床单或衬衫散发的“阳光的味道”，那么你就错过了生活中的一大奇观。本句已有谓语have experienced，此处应用非谓语动词，a sheet or shirt和leave“使处于某种状态”之间是逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填left。 2.（2024年新高考I卷）In cold weather, the structure stays ________ (close) to protect the plants. 【答案】closed 【解析】考查过去分词作表语。句意：然后在寒冷的天气里，这个结构保持关闭，以保护亚热带植物。空处用于stays之后作表语，应用形容词closed，表示“紧闭的”，符合题意。故填closed。 3.（2024年新高考II卷）Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, ________ (inspire)by The Peony Pavilion, was built at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace. 【答案】inspired 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：两年后，一座六米高的亭子在菲斯花园落成，该花园距离莎士比亚故居仅十分钟步行路程，其灵感来自《牡丹亭》。非谓语动词担当后置定语，被修饰词“a six-meter-tall pavilion”和动词“inspire”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填inspired。 4.（2024年浙江卷）Over the last two years, some supermarkets have started selling chicken or salad in packs ________ (design) with two halves containing separate portions (份). 【答案】designed 【解析】考查过去分词。句意：在过去的两年里，一些超市开始销售鸡肉或沙拉包装，设计成两半，拆分成两份。动词design意为“设计”，和谓语之间没有连词，和逻辑主语packs构成被动关系，且动作已完成，所以应用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填designed。 5.（2023年新高考I卷）Shanghai may be the ________ (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long hao’s birthplace. 【答案】:recognized。 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：上海可能是公认的小笼包之乡，但美食历史学家会告诉你，邻近的运河小镇南翔才是小笼包的发源地。空格在名词home前面作定语，recognize与home是逻辑上动宾关系，需填过去分词recognized作定语，recognized“被公认的”也可以看作是形容词作定语。故填recognized。 6.（2023年全国甲卷）Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message ________ (intend) for everyone. 【答案】intended。 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，在简洁的风格背后，是每个人都想要传达的重要信息。be intended for打算为……所用，在句中作定语，所以用过去分词形式。故填intended。 7.（2023年全国乙卷）From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutong to royal palaces, it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout, with the city keeping its carefully________ (build) system of ring roads. 【答案】built。 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：从佛教寺庙到博物馆，狭窄的胡同和皇家宫殿，它是3000多年辉煌历史的家园，即使是在它的布局上，这座城市也保持着精心建造的环城公路系统。这里为非谓语动词担当定语，表示“精心建造的……”，和被修饰词“system of ring roads”之间为被动关系，用过去分词。故填built。 8.（2022年全国甲卷）Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation _________ (hold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road. 【答案】held 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：受到在北京举行的“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛的启发，曹决定徒步穿越这条路线，以向古代丝绸之路致敬。分析句子可知，本句已有谓语动词decided，所以hold应用非谓语动词形式，hold与cooperation之间为逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语，表被动。故填held。 9.（2022全国甲卷）He flew 4, 700 kilometers from Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, __________ (plan) to hike back to Xi’an in five months. 【答案】planning 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：9月20日，他从4700公里外的西安飞到了喀什，计划在五个月内徒步回到西安。分析句子可知，已有谓语动词flew，所以动词plan(计划)应用非谓语动词形式，plan与主语He之间为逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词，表主动。故填planning。 10.（2022年北京卷）Why do humans prefer some smells over others? One theory, increasingly ________ (support) by experts, suggests that smell preferences are learned. 【答案】supported 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：被专家越来越多地支持的一个理论表明气味的偏好是习得的。分析句子结构可知，空格处的动词做非谓语，结合空格后的by experts可判断出该处意为“被专家们支持”，所以空格处应用过去分词表被动。故填supported。 二 创新基础练 在设空处填写括号内单词的适当形式。 1.（24-25高三下·安徽·阶段练习） For those who want to reduce their meat consumption, tofu can prove a surprisingly delicious stand-in. (coat) in cornflour, shallow-fried, and sauced, tofu can create a firm and flavorful stir-fry. 【答案】Coated 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：裹上一层玉米粉，浅煎，再加上酱汁，豆腐就能炒得厚实又美味。此处coat与tofu构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Coated。 2.（24-25高三下·江苏南通·阶段练习）In the height of summer, the normally peaceful village of Dazhai in the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region becomes a hot tourist destination________ (crowd) with people experiencing its ethnic charm. 【答案】crowded 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在盛夏时节，广西壮族自治区的大寨村这个通常宁静的村庄变成了一个热门的旅游目的地，挤满了体验其民族魅力的人们。本句谓语为becomes，此处为非谓语动词，且a hot tourist destination与crowd“挤满”为被动关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填crowded。 3.（2025高三·上海·专题练习）DNA from the bones __________ (match) that of existing generation of the king’s sister and the skeleton had the battle injuries consistent with contemporary accounts. 【答案】matched 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：可能是疼痛，导致他的右肩显得比左肩高，但没有莎士比亚《理查三世》中提到的畸形手臂的证据。分析可知，句子谓语为“was”，所填动词应是非谓语作之前名词短语“the deformed arm (畸形的手臂)”的后置定语，动词“mention (提及)”与其之间为被动关系，应是过去分词形式。故填mentioned。 4.（2025·江苏常州·一模）There are things you may not know about it. Start of Winter is the first one of 24 Solar terms, among which it means winter is coming and crops __________ (harvest) in autumn should be stored up. 【答案】harvested 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：同上。设空处修饰名词作定语，“harvest”和“crops”是被动关系，表示“被收割的庄稼”，所以用过去分词“harvested”，故填harvested。 5.（24-25高三下·江苏盐城·阶段练习）Nineteen-year-old Pan Zhanle’s world record in the 100m freestyle and Zheng Qinwen’s historic win in women’s tennis are just examples of China’s expanding capabilities in sports once __________ (consider) beyond its reach. 【答案】considered 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：19岁的潘展乐在100米自由泳中创造的世界纪录和郑钦文在女子网球方面的历史性胜利，只是中国在一些曾经被认为遥不可及的运动领域不断拓展能力的几个例子。空处需用非谓语动词作后置定语修饰sports，动词consider与逻辑主语sports构成被动关系，需用过去分词形式作定语。故填considered。 6.（24-25高三上·江苏扬州·开学考试）Longshuixia gap, an underground world that gradually slopes down to depths of over 250 meters, with steps winding all the way down the steep and rough limestone gorge, leaves tourists (strike) at its natural charm and peacefulness. 【答案】struck 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。此处作宾补，宾语tourists与strike之间为被动关系，故应用过去分词作宾补，故填struck。 7.（2025·江苏·模拟预测）According to a study by researchers at the University of Kansas, a relationship takes about 50 hours together in the __________ (share) activities to shift from just acquaintances (相识) to casual friends. 【答案】shared 【详解】考查形容词。句意：根据堪萨斯大学研究人员的一项研究，一段关系需要在共享活动中相处大约50个小时，才能从仅仅是熟人转变为普通朋友。此处修饰名词activities，用形容词shared“共享的”，作定语。故填shared。 8.（24-25高三下·河北保定·开学考试）In recent years, there has been much complaining about the “waning (减少) of nianwei” given the changes (see) in the way people celebrated the Spring Festival. 【答案】seen 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：近年来，由于人们庆祝春节的方式发生了变化，有很多人抱怨“年味正在减弱”。此处需要非谓语动词作定语，修饰名词change，change与see是被动关系，先于谓语动词发生，因此需要使用非谓语动词的过去分词形式。故填seen。 9.（24-25高三下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）Two models of the CR450 high-speed train, unveiled on Sunday in Beijing, can reach a test speed of 450 kilometers per hour, which means the CR450 will become the fastest high-speed train in the world once __________ (bring) into commercial service. 【答案】brought 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意同上。空处应用非谓语动词和once构成状语，逻辑主语the CR450和动词bring之间为被动关系，应用过去分词形式。故填brought。 10.（2025·重庆·一模）The Chinese language classes, (teach) by instructors from the Confucius Institute at the University of Malta, range from beginner to intermediate levels and are tailored to different age groups and skill levels. 【答案】taught 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：汉语课程由马耳他大学孔子学院教师授课，涵盖初级到中级水平，针对不同年龄段和技能水平的学生量身定制。句中谓语是range，空格处用非谓语动词，由by可知，空格处用过去分词表被动，故填taught。 三 难度拔高单项选择练 1．________ many times, he was still late for the group work, ________ the team leader angry. A．Having reminded; making B．Having been reminded; making C．Having been reminded; made D．Having reminded; to make 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管被提醒了很多次，他小组作业还是迟到了，这让组长很生气。分析句子可知，第一空为分词短语作状语，主语he与remind之间的关系为被动（他被提醒），因此需用被动语态的分词结构，同时提醒发生在迟到之前，空处需用完成式“Having been reminded”；第二空主句为“he was still late...”，后半句需用非谓语动词作状语，迟到的结果是让组长生气，为自然产生的结果，需用现在分词作结果状语，空处应用现在分词making。故选B项。 2．This sheet of paper, ______ in two, is highly suitable for drawing. A．folded B．to fold C．folding D．folds 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这张纸对折后非常适合画画。空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，This sheet of paper和fold为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故选A。 3．The high regard for the Chinese writing system can be seen in the development of Chinese characters as an art form, ________ as Chinese calligraphy, ________ has become an important part of Chinese culture. A．known, that B．known, which C．knowing, which D．knowing, that 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词和定语从句。句意：对中国书写系统的高度重视可以从汉字作为一种艺术形式的发展中看出，被称为中国书法，它已成为中国文化的重要组成部分。be known as“作为……而出名”，第一空作定语，应用过去分词短语；第二空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Chinese calligraphy，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故选B。 4．Asian’s fondness of gold, ______ in centuries of tradition, continues to drive strong demand in global markets today. A．being rooted B．rooting C．having rooted D．rooted 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：植根于几个世纪传统中的亚洲人对黄金的喜爱，如今仍在推动全球市场的强劲需求。“(root) centuries of tradition”作后置定语，root(使……生根)用非谓语动词形式，与其逻辑主语Asian’s fondness of gold之间是被动关系，即“亚洲人对黄金的喜爱被植根于传统中”，用过去分词表被动。故选D项。 5．The suspected was brought into the court by police, with his hands ______ behind his back. A．tied B．being tied C．to be tied D．be tied 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：嫌疑人被警方带进了法庭，双手被反绑在背后。此处tie与hands构成被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。故选A。 6．__________ to keep up with others, the girl is working hard. A．Deternined B．Determining C．Determine D．Be determined 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：决心跟上别人，这个女孩正在努力学习。分析句子结构可知，句子已有谓语动词“is working”，所以空处需用非谓语动词作状语，“be determined to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“下定决心做某事”，因此应用形容词化的过去分词形式作状语，表示状态。故选A项。 7．Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially ________ to help them succeed academically and personally. A．designed B．designing C．to design D．being designed 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：现在大多数大学都为一年级学生提供一门专门设计的课程，以帮助他们在学业和个人方面取得成功。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词“a course”，“a course”和“design”之间为被动关系，即课程是被设计的，且没有强调动作正在进行，因此应用过去分词“designed”表示被动和完成。故选A项。 8．—Look, what is he doing there? —As far as I know, he is reading a note ________ the present from his aunt with passion. A．attaching with B．attached to C．attached on D．attaching for 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词和固定搭配。句意：——看，他在那儿干什么？——据我所知，他正满怀热情地读一张附在他姑姑送的礼物上的便条。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，attach与所修饰词note之间为被动关系，应使用过去分词形式；“attach… to”是固定搭配，表示“附着于、连接到”，所以此处使用介词to。故选B项。 9．The genetically modified crops ________ by the biotechnology company last year have sparked intense debates among scientists worldwide. A．developing B．having developed C．developed D．to be developing 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这家生物技术公司去年研发的转基因作物在全球科学家之间引发了激烈的争论。“(develop) by the biotechnology company last year”作后置定语，develop(开发，研制)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语“genetically modified crops”之间是被动关系，且“研发”这一动作已经完成(last year)，所以用过去分词表被动和完成。故选C项。 10．The computers ________ in this factory are exported to Europe. A．producing B．produced C．to produce D．which producing 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这家工厂生产的电脑出口到欧洲。produce和computers之间是被动关系，此处使用过去分词作定语，故选B。 11．To our great joy, the problem, ________ for a number of years, has been settled recently. A．having discussed B．being discussed C．discussed D．to be discussed 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：令我们非常高兴的是，这个已经被讨论了数年的问题，最近得到了解决。本句谓语为has been settled，此处为非谓语动词，且the problem与discuss“讨论”为被动关系，根据“has been settled recently”可知，“讨论”动作已完成、结束，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故选C。 12．Students are encouraged to read a wide range of books to keep themselves ________ of different cultures and ideas. A．inform B．informed C．to inform D．informing 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们鼓励学生广泛阅读各种书籍，以了解不同的文化和思想。keep sb. informed of sth.是固定用法，意为“使某人知晓某事”，这里themselves与inform是被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。故选B。 13．There are some characters ________ in Jane Austen’s books in ________ lives a slight fall of snow is an event. A．found; her B．to find; whom C．found; whose D．finding; their 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词和定语从句。句意：在简·奥斯汀的书中，有一些人物的生活中，一场小雪的降落是一件大事。第一空处“(find) in Jane Austen’s books”作后置定语，find(发现)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语some characters之间为被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语；第二空为定语从句，先行词为characters，在定语从句中作名词lives的定语，所以用表示所属关系的关系代词whose引导从句。故选C。 14．We’ve identified several techniques and tools to help you with your work, ________ our experience designing and delivering career development. A．basing on B．be based on C．based on D．to base on 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们已经确定了几种有助于你工作的技术和工具，这些技术和工具基于我们在设计和提供职业发展方面的经验。这里考查非谓语，several techniques and tools与base为被动关系，再由语境可知，应用过去分词作状语，故选C项。 15．My elder sister sent me an email last night with a photo ________ it. A．attaching to B．being attached to C．to attach to D．attached to 【答案】D 【详解】考查固定短语和非谓语动词。句意：我姐姐昨晚给我发了一封电子邮件，附上了一张照片。attach sth. to是固定短语，意为“把……附在……上”，空格处是with复合结构，photo和attach之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，作宾语补足语，故选D。 16．It is surprising that the young man________ to be our manager should be a Japanese. A．appointing B．having appointed C．to be appointing D．appointed 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：令人惊讶的是，被任命为我们经理的竟然是个日本人。此处man与appoint构成被动关系，用过去分词作定语。故选D。 17．Though ________ with numerous challenges, the scientist never stopped ________ experiments to find a cure for the rare disease. A．faced; to conduct B．facing; conducting C．faced; conducting D．facing; to conduct 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管面临众多挑战，这位科学家从未停止进行实验以寻找治疗这种罕见疾病的方法。本句谓语为stopped，这两空均为非谓语动词，第一空：be faced with“面临”，此处省略be动词，用过去分词faced作状语。第二空：conduct“做”；stop doing sth.表示 “停止做某事”，stop to do sth. 表示“停下来去做另一件事”。此处表示科学家从未停止“进行实验”，应用动名词conducting，作宾语。故选C。 18．________ in ways few colleagues could match, the physician maintained 24-hour emergency services throughout the pandemic, making her clinic a shelter for vulnerable families. A．Respected B．Dedicated C．Armed D．Concerned 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：这位医生以几乎无人能及的奉献精神，在整个疫情期间维持24小时紧急服务，使她的诊所成为弱势家庭的庇护所。A. Respected尊敬；B. Dedicated专注，奉献；C. Armed配备；D. Concerned关心，担忧。根据“maintained 24-hour emergency services throughout the pandemic”可知，在疫情期间持续提供24小时紧急服务，由此可知，此处强调医生的“奉献精神”，所以此处应为动词dedicate与逻辑主语the physician之间为被动关系，所以使用过去分词形式作状语。故选B项。 19．When we finally reached the service desk, we heard it ______ that there were no audio guides left. A．announced B．announcing C．to announce D．is announced 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当我们最终到达服务台时，我们听到广播说已经没有语音导览器了。空白处在句子中做宾补，使用非谓语动词，又因空白处与逻辑主语it之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，使用过去分词，本句中it为形式主语，代替后面“that there were no audio guides left”，故选A项。 20．Unable to get the computer ________ to the Wi-Fi, the novice technician was in such a panic, with an ________ expression on his face. A．connecting; embarrassed B．connecting; embarrassing C．connected; embarrassed D．connected; embarrassing 【答案】C 【详解】考查过去分词和形容词词义辨析。句意：由于无法将电脑连接到Wi-Fi，这位技术新手惊慌失措，脸上带着尴尬的表情。第一空，connect为动词，表示“连接”，与“computer”之间为被动关系，表示“让电脑被连接到Wi-Fi”，应用其过去分词形式作宾补；第二空，应用形容词作定语修饰“expression”，embarrassing表示“令人尴尬的”，embarrassed表示“尴尬的”，由句意可知，这位技术新手因无法连上Wi-Fi，所以脸上应该是带着感到尴尬的表情，故应用embarrassed。故选C。 四 高考模拟练 1． （publishing） in China Daily, the findings of the committee attracted much attention. 【答案】Published 【解析】非谓语动词作状语，与主语the findings为逻辑上的被动关系。 2．During lectures, students are encouraged to stay （concentrate）on the material being presented to fully grasp the concepts being taught. 【答案】concentrated 【解析】stay作系动词，意为“保持”，后面跟表语，动词concentrate与主语之间为逻辑动宾关系，故填分词形容词作表语。 3．The (defeat)team left the field with their heads held high, knowing they had given their best effort. 【答案】defeated 【解析】非谓语作定语。修饰名词team，需要形容词作定语。根据句意，表示“被打败”。 4．Pianos stay in tune much better than most （string）instruments. 【答案】stringed 【解析】句意：钢琴比大多数弦乐器保持音调更好。此处作instruments的定语。表示“给装弦的”。 5． (establish) in 1900, the university has a long-standing tradition of academic excellence. 【答案】Established 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：该大学成立于1900年，有着悠久的学术传统。此处establish(建立)与university构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Established。 6．With much time (spend) sitting at the desk, office workers generally suffer health problems. 【答案】spent 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于长时间坐在办公桌前，上班族普遍存在健康问题。根据上文的with可知，此处是with的复合结构，因为spend和宾语time之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词spent作宾补。故答案为spent。 7．George wanted to make friends with the girl (dress) up as a princess. 【答案】dressed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：乔治想和那个打扮成公主的女孩交朋友。此处是with复合结构，girl和dress之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此用过去分词表被动，作宾语补足语，故填dressed。 8．Then I walked away, pretending not to have heard anything. However, I felt ____ (cheat) and it really depressed me. 【答案】cheated 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：然后我转身离开了，假装什么都没听见。然而，我感到很受欺骗，这真的让我心情低落。此处I与cheat为被动关系，故用过去分词作表语。故填cheated。 9． (dedicate) to his worthy career all his life, the old scientist won our respect and admiration. 【答案】Dedicated 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：这位老科学家毕生致力于他有价值的事业，赢得了我们的尊敬和钦佩。be dedicated to sth“致力于”为固定短语，本句为过去分词作状语。首字母大写。故填Dedicated。 10． (appoint) as the new manager, he immediately began to reorganize the team. 【答案】Appointed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：被任命为新经理后，他立即开始重组团队。分析句子结构，本句谓语为began，句中没有连词，因此此处为非谓语动词，且he与appoint“任命”为被动关系，应用过去分词，作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Appointed。 11． (overcome) with fear, she closed her eyes tightly and dared not look at the dark figure in the distance. 【答案】Overcome 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：因恐惧而不知所措，她紧紧闭上双眼，不敢看向远处那个黑影。be overcome with意为“受到……的极大影响”，本句为过去分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Overcome。 12．The little boy visited the science museum with great excitement, (accompany) by his parents. 【答案】accompanied 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：这个小男孩在父母的陪同下，怀着极大的兴奋之情参观了科学博物馆。主语The little boy与accompany为逻辑被动关系，用过去分词作状语。故填accompanied。 13．In its forum, the half-finished columns seemed as if just (leave) by the workman’s hand. 【答案】left 【详解】考查表语从句的省略。句意：在它的论坛上，那些未完成的柱子看起来就像是被工人的手刚刚遗留下来的。“as if+过去分词”结构表示被动的状态，是“as if they were left”的省略形式，符合语境“仿佛刚被工人留下”。故填left。 14．Postal elements can be seen everywhere, with stamps, postcards and cakes in the shapes of mailboxes, mail carts and an old-style postman bicycle (exhibit). 【答案】exhibited 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：邮政元素随处可见，展出的邮票、明信片、邮筒形状的蛋糕、邮车和老式邮差自行车。句中为“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构。宾语stamps, postcards and cakes in the shapes of mailboxes, mail carts and an old-style postman bicycle与exhibit之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填exhibited。 15． (devote) to protecting wildlife, they volunteered at the nature reserve. 【答案】Devoted 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：致力于保护野生动物，他们在自然保护区做志愿者。分析句子可知，句中已有谓语动词volunteered，设空处应用非谓语动词。be devoted to (致力于)，设空处作状语，应去掉be动词，使用过去分词形式devoted，句首单词首字母大写。故填Devoted。 16． (dress) in a new suit, the young man looks more handsome. 【答案】Dressed 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：穿着新西装，这个年轻人看起来更帅了。分析句子可知，此空考查非谓语，主语the young man与dress为被动关系，再由语境可知，这里应用过去分词作状语，且句首时首字母应大写。故填Dressed。 17． (dot) with countless stars, the night sky was a breathtaking view. 【答案】Dotted 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：夜空点缀着无数的星星，景色令人叹为观止。句中已有谓语动词was，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，the night sky和dot为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式dotted，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Dotted。 18．Remember to have the electric car (charge) at night so that we can use it for the long journey tomorrow. 【答案】charged 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：记得晚上给电动汽车充电，这样我们明天长途旅行就能用得上它。the electric car与charge为被动关系，用过去分词做宾语补足语。故填charged。 19．Experts claimed that low sea-ice levels (cause) by climate change meant polar bears could not hunt seals as before. 【答案】caused 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：专家称，气候变化导致的低海冰水平意味着北极熊无法像以前那样捕猎海豹。主句谓语为claimed，宾语从句中low sea-ice levels为主语，meant为从句的谓语，空格处需用非谓语动词作后置定语修饰low sea-ice levels，动词cause与low sea-ice levels之间为被动关系，因此用过去分词形式。故填caused。 20．Visitors stared at the The Starry Night, (absorb) in admiring its unique brushwork and dreamy colors. 【答案】absorbed 【详解】考查过去分词，句意：游客们凝视着《星月夜》，全神贯注地欣赏着它独特的笔触和梦幻般的色彩。此处为非谓语动词作状语，根据be absorbed in doing sth意为“全神贯注做某事”可知，absorb与逻辑主语visitors之间为被动关系，所以此处为过去分词作状语。故填absorbed。 21．A robot pet is a wonderful pet, (program) to learn new tasks and meet our various needs. 【答案】programmed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：机器人宠物是一种很棒的宠物，被编程学习新任务，并满足我们的各种需求。句子已有谓语，空处是非谓语，作A robot pet的后置定语，program“编写程序，设计程序”和A robot pet逻辑上是被动关系，因此用program的过去分词形式。故填programmed。 22．It is time the authorities (concern) took proper measures to solve the traffic problems. 【答案】concerned 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：该是有关当局采取适当措施解决交通问题的时候了。concern“涉及，与……有关”与the authorities构成逻辑上的动宾关系，用过去分词作后置定语，the authorities concerned表示“有关当局”。故填concerned。 23． (assist) by my two assistants, I succeeded in finishing the experiment. As a matter of fact, their assistance helped a lot. 【答案】Assisted 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：在两个助手的协助下，我成功地完成了实验。事实上，他们的帮助帮助很大。空处为非谓语动词，assist与主语I为被动关系，用过去分词作状语。句首字母大写，故填Assisted。 24． (inspire) by his fans, Whitacre continued with his original compositions. 【答案】Inspired 【详解】考查非谓语动词作状语。句意：在粉丝的激励下，惠特克继续他的原创作曲。此处为非谓语动词短语作状语，inspire与逻辑主语Whitacre之间为被动关系，因此用过去分词形式，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Inspired。 25． (surround) by trees and flowers, the scenery of the cottage are quite beautiful. 【答案】Surrounded 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：村舍周围有树和花，风景很美。句中谓语是are，空格处用非谓语动词，surround与逻辑主语the scenery之间为被动关系，所以空格处用过去分词表被动，作状语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Surrounded。 26． (compare) with my brother, I should make greater efforts to study English. 【答案】Compared 【详解】考查非谓语动词作状语。句意：和我哥哥相比，我应该更加努力学习英语。此处为非谓语动词作状语，动词compare与逻辑主语“I”之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，即“我被和哥哥比较”，因此需用过去分词形式，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Compared。 27． （press）by his parents, and having realized that he has wasted too much time, the boy is determined to stop playing video games. 【答案】Pressed 【解析】考查过去分词作状语。句意：迫于父母的施压，也因醒悟到自己浪费了太多时间，男孩决定彻底戒除电子游戏。 28．The boy, （stress）about the upcoming exams, sought advice from his teacher on how to manage his study schedule. 【答案】stressed 【解析】非谓语短语动词stress与主语男孩之间有逻辑上的被动关系，be stressed about“对......感到压力的”，故填过去分词形式。 29．Besides performing and modeling, Hannah travels the world giving presentations and talks getting more people (involve) in the conservation of ocean life. 【答案】involved 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：除了表演和模特工作外，Hannah还环游世界进行演讲和报告，让更多的人参与到海洋生物保护中来。此处为“get+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，动词involve与people之间为被动关系，所以应用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填involved。 30．Without an umbrella, she found herself (catch) in the rain. 【答案】caught 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：没有带伞，她发现自己被困在了雨中。“find+宾语+宾语补足语”为固定结构，herself和catch为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式作宾语补足语。故填caught。 31． (separate) from other continents for millions of years, Australia has many animals and plants not found in any other countries in the world. 【答案】Separated 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：澳大利亚与其他大陆分离了数百万年，这里有许多在世界上其他任何国家都没有的动植物。句子主干成分完整，空处为非谓语，separate“把……隔开”和Australia逻辑上是被动关系，因此用separate的过去分词形式，作原因状语，且句首单词的首字母应大写。故填Separated。 32．Time, (use) correct, is the money in the bank so we should cherish every second. 【答案】used 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：时间若被正确使用，便是银行里的钱，因此我们应珍惜每一秒。句子主干成分完整，空处为非谓语，use“使用”和Time逻辑上是被动关系，因此用use的过去分词形式，作状语。故填used。 33．The lecture (deliver) by the Nobel laureate last week has sparked a heated debate among students. 【答案】delivered 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：上周这位诺贝尔奖得主发表的演讲在学生中引发了激烈的争论。句中已有谓语动词has sparked，此处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词The lecture。由于The lecture与deliver之间是被动关系，即“演讲被发表”，且根据时间状语last week可知，这个动作已经发生，所以应使用过去分词形式。 故填delivered。 34． (inspire), he asked his fans to make video, which he then joined together into one performance. 【答案】Inspired 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：受到启发，他让粉丝们制作视频，然后将它们组合成一个表演。主句已有谓语asked，空处作非谓语动词，inspire与逻辑主语he之间是被动关系，即“他被启发”，应用过去分词inspired作状语，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Inspired。 35．Clearly and thoughtfully (write), the book inspires confidence in students. 【答案】written 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这本书写得清晰且有思想，它激发了学生们的信心。句子已有谓语inspires，空处作非谓语动词，逻辑主语the book与write之间是被动关系，应用过去分词written作状语，表示“被写”。故填written。 36． (write) more than 200 years ago, these lines by Walter Scott remain one of the most well-known excerpts of Scottish poetry. 【答案】Written 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这几行诗是沃尔特·斯科特在200多年前写的，至今仍是最著名的苏格兰诗歌节选之一。该空所给动词write在句中作状语，与逻辑主语these lines 为被动关系，应使用过去分词形式，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Written。 37． (equip) with modern facilities, today’s hospitals are quite different from those of the past. 【答案】Equipped 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：今天的医院配备了现代化的设施，与过去的医院有很大的不同。提示词equip是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语today’s hospitals之间是被动关系，应用过去分词表被动；be equipped with“装备，配备有”为固定短语，本句为过去分词作状语。首字母大写。故填Equipped。 38．According to the report (submit) by researchers, between 20 and 25 percent of all annual carbon dioxide emissions are caused by the destruction of tropical forests. 【答案】submitted 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：根据研究人员提交的报告，每年所有二氧化碳排放量的20%至25%是由热带雨林的破坏所导致的。空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，the report和submit为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填submitted。 39． (fascinate) by the band’s amazing performance, the audience started to clap their hands to the music. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Fascinated 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：被乐队精彩的表演所吸引，观众开始随着音乐鼓掌。此处为非谓语动词作状语，fascinate意为“使着迷”与逻辑主语 the audience之间为被动关系，因此用形容词化的过去分词作状语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Fascinated。 40．A train (load) with goods, including daily necessities, machinery and equipment, left Taiyuan on Thursday morning for Mersin in southern Turkey. 【答案】loaded 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：周四上午，一列满载着日用品、机械设备等货物的火车从太原出发，前往土耳其南部的梅尔辛。该句中left是谓语动词；所给动词load意为“装载上”，指往车上装货，在句中作后置定语修饰名词train，主语与load为被动关系，应使用过去分词形式。故填loaded。 41． (describe) as “the home of golf”, Scotland is a perfect destination for relaxing holiday. 【答案】Described 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：苏格兰被誉为“高尔夫球之乡”，是放松度假的完美目的地。句子已有is，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，主语Scotland和describe为逻辑上的被动关系，需用过去分词形式，空处位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Described。 42．Barbara often makes a schedule to get herself (remind) of what she is to do in the day.   【答案】reminded 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：芭芭拉经常制定一个时间表，让自己被提醒当天要做的事情。“get+宾语+宾语补足语”是固定结构，herself是宾语，remind和herself 之间是被动关系，即“她自己被提醒”，所以用过去分词reminded作宾语补足语。故填reminded。 43．The (process) images from the satellite help us better understand the changes in the Earth’s surface. 【答案】processed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：来自卫星的经过处理的图像帮助我们更好地理解地球表面的变化。空处修饰名词images，应填非谓语动词作定语，结合句意可知，images和process之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式，表示“经过处理的”。故填processed。 44．Between two objects of the same size, objects (shape) like a tube fell down more slowly. 【答案】shaped 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在两个同样大小的物体之间，形状像管子的物体下落得更慢。此处shape与objects构成被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语，故填shaped。 45． (absorb) in decorating the house, they missed the start of the parade. 【答案】Absorbed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们专注于装修房子，错过了游行的开始。be absorbed in为固定搭配，意为“专注于”，在句中作状语。故填 Absorbed。 46． (aim) at spreading traditional Chinese culture through English, a “Stories of China Retold in English” Challenge was held in our school. 【答案】Aimed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了用英语传播中国传统文化，我校举办了“用英语讲中国故事”挑战赛。短语be aimed at 意为“目的是；旨在”，此处为过去分词短语作状语，首字母大写。故填Aimed。 47．The United Nations will keep its member states (update) on the progress of the peace-keeping operations. 【答案】updated 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：联合国将向会员国通报维持和平行动的最新进展情况。此处是固定搭配：“keep sb. + 过去分词”表示“使某人保持某种状态”。故填updated。 48．You got it well (remember) that the southern part broke away from Northern Ireland. 【答案】remembered 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你要记住，南部是从北爱尔兰分离出来的。此处为“get+宾语+宾补”结构，it为形式宾语，空处需填非谓语动词作宾语补足语，remember和it为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填remembered。 49． (face) with so many difficulties, they didn’t give up but tried their best to find solutions. 【答案】Faced 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：面对这么多困难，他们没有放弃，而是尽最大努力寻找解决办法。此处为非谓语动词作状语，be faced with为固定搭配，意为“面对”，所以此处为过去分词形式，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Faced。 50．The project, (base) on extensive research, aims to enhance the learning experience for high school students. 【答案】based 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：该项目基于广泛的研究，旨在提高高中学生的学习体验。此处base与project构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填based。 51．To the teacher’s delight, she saw the problem (solve) in a creative way. 【答案】solved 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：令老师高兴的是，她看到这个问题以一种创造性的方式得到了解决。此处为“see+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，problem与solve之间为被动关系，结合上文的“To the teacher’s delight”可知，问题已经被解决，所以此处使用过去分词solved作宾语补足语。故填solved。 52． (award) a scholarship to Harvard, Maria felt her hard work had paid off. 【答案】Awarded 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于获得了哈佛大学的奖学金，玛丽亚觉得她的努力得到了回报。空处需用非谓语动词作状语，根据句意可知，空处表示原因，且动词award与其逻辑主语Maria之间是被动关系，所以空处需用过去分词awarded作原因状语，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Awarded。 53．Komodo National Park, officially (recognition) in 1980, is popular for ecotourism because of its unique biodiversity. 【答案】recognized 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：科莫多国家公园于1980年被正式认可，因其独特的生物多样性而受到生态旅游的欢迎。此处为非谓语动词作状语，recognition的动词为recognize“认可”。该动词与逻辑主语Komodo National Park之间为被动关系，所以此处使用过去分词形式表被动。故填recognized。 54． (terrify) by the thought that he was a thief, she screamed for help. 【答案】Terrified 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：想到他是小偷，她吓得尖叫起来。句子已有谓语动词screamed，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，terrify与逻辑主语she之间为被动关系，应用过去分词形式terrified，且句首单词首字母大写，故填Terrified。 55．Remember to get your battery (charge) before setting off from the camping site. 【答案】charged 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：记得在从露营地出发前给你的电池充电。charge(充电)作使役动词get后宾语补足语，是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语your battery之间是被动关系，用过去分词charged表被动。故填charged。 56．Of the 390,000 plant species (know) to us, more than 40,000 can be found in the Amazon. 【答案】known 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：在我们已知的39万种植物物种中，有超过4万种可以在亚马逊地区被找到。分析句子可知，这里考查非谓语，plant species与know为被动关系，再由句意可知，此空应用过去分词作后置定语。故填known。 57．The dancers (dress) up in fancy costumes impressed the audience with their excellent performance. 【答案】dressed 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：穿着华丽服装的舞者用他们出色的表演给观众留下了深刻的印象。be dressed up in “穿着盛装”为固定短语，本句为过去分词作后置定语，填过去分词dressed。故填dressed。 58．The director got the actors (position) so that everyone could fit into the picture. 【答案】positioned 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：导演让演员们摆好姿势，以便每个人都能融入画面。空处作got的宾语补足语，position和宾语the actors之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式作宾语补足语。故填positioned。 59． (trap) in the storm, even experienced sailors are at the mercy of the sea. 【答案】Trapped 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：被困在暴风雨中，即使是经验丰富的水手也只能任凭大海摆布。本句已有谓语动词are，空处需用非谓语动词；动词trap“使陷入困境”与主句主语sailors之间是被动关系，所以空处需用过去分词，作状语，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Trapped。 60．The disabled woman ( load ) with a bag was walking in the street then. 【答案】loaded 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那个背着包的残疾妇女当时正在街上走。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰The disabled woman，The disabled woman和load为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式。故填loaded。 61．There is absolutely nothing you can do while this is going on but keep both eyes (fix) on the sink until it’s full. 【答案】fixed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在此过程中，你唯一能做的便是双目紧盯水槽，直至其注满为止。根据句意和空格前的keep both eyes可知，空格处应该用非谓语动词作宾语补足语，eyes与动词fix之间是被动关系，所以，应该用过去分词fixed作补足语。故填fixed。 62．She wants her paintings (show) in the gallery, but we don’t think they would be very popular. 【答案】shown 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：她希望她的画作能在画廊展出，但我们认为它们不会很受欢迎。分析句子可知，这里考查非谓语， her paintings与show为被动关系，再由句意可知，此空应用过去分词作宾补。故填shown。 63．When the Greens found their house (break) into, they called the police at once. 【答案】broken 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当格林一家发现他们的房子被闯入时，他们立刻报警了。这里是“find+宾语+宾补”结构，their house和break into之间是动宾关系，所以用过去分词作宾补。故填broken。 64．He spoke slowly and clearly so that he could make himself (understand). 【答案】understood 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他说得又慢又清楚，以便让别人能理解他的话。so that引导的目的状语从句谓语为could make，此处为非谓语动词，“make oneself+过去分词”是固定结构，意为“使自己被……”，himself与understand“理解”之间是被动关系，所以用understand的过去分词形式 understood，作宾补。故填understood。 65．That means vehicles (fit) with the sensors do not get stuck in the mud. 【答案】fitted 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：这意味着装有传感器的车辆不会陷入泥中。空处是非谓语动词做后置定语，和修饰的名词vehicles之间是被动关系，应用过去分词。故填fitted。 66．Evidence (obtain) from observation and experiment is often used to confirm a scientific theory. 【答案】obtained 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从观察和实验中获得的证据常被用来证实一个科学理论。分析句子结构可知，“_____ from observation and experiment”作后置定语，修饰Evidence，且Evidence和obtain之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，即证据是被从观察和实验中获得的，所以用过去分词形式，故填obtained。 67． (compose) of three parts, the exhibition attracts people from all over the world. 【答案】Composed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：展览由三个部分组成，吸引了来自世界各地的人们。句子已有谓语动词attracts，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，句子的主语 the exhibition与 compose之间是逻辑动宾关系，所以用过去分词 composed 作状语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填 Composed。 68．With the main office (locate) in the city centre, the company can easily be connected with its customers. 【答案】located 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：公司的总办事处位于市中心，能很容易地与客户取得联系。本题考查“with+宾语+宾语补足语”的结构，在句中作状语。所以空处需要非谓语动词作宾语补足语。此处宾语是the main office，与locate之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填located。 69．They got the painting (position) in the middle of the room to attract more attention. 【答案】positioned 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们把那幅画放置在房间中央以吸引更多的注意力。提示词作使役动词got后宾语the painting的补足语，position(安置，安放)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语the painting之间是被动关系，用过去分词positioned表被动。故填positioned。 70．We should keep the advertisement (target) at young people to increase its popularity. 【答案】targeted 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：我们应该让广告针对年轻人以提升其受欢迎程度。the advertisement 与target为被动关系，用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填targeted。 71．Although highly (regard) books do not always make good films, it is safe to say that great films may be made from not particularly good books. 【答案】regarded 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然备受推崇的书籍并不总是能拍出好电影，但可以肯定的是，伟大的电影可能由并不特别好的书籍改编而成。Although引导的让步状语从句的谓语为do not always make ，此处为非谓语动词，且逻辑主语books与regard“看待”之间为被动关系，所以要用过去分词形式regarded，作前置定语，修饰books。故填regarded。 72．She has studied various skills, boxing and swordplay (击剑) (include), and won several campus competitions held in the capital city. 【答案】included 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她学习了各种技能，包括拳击和剑术，并在首都举行的几次校园比赛中获胜。句中谓语是has studied，空格处用非谓语动词，boxing and swordplay和include之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，作后置定语，故填included。 73．As is often the case, talking with others with your arms (fold) will be considered impolite. 【答案】folded 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：通常情况下，双臂交叉与他人交谈会被认为是不礼貌的。此处为with的复合结构，宾语your arms与fold之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作宾补。故填folded。 74．The class (comprise) of 50 students is really a great class. 【答案】comprised 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个由50名学生组成的班级真是一个很棒的班级。句中已有谓语动词is，空处需要非谓语动词作定语，修饰名词class，comprise与class之间是被动关系，故需要用过去分词形式。故填comprised。 75．We must have the opportunities as well as potential risks (evaluate). 【答案】evaluated 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们必须对机会和潜在风险进行评估。此处为“have+宾语+宾补”结构，evaluate与the opportunities as well as potential risks构成被动关系，用过去分词作宾补。故填evaluated。 76．The ancient temple, (build) in the 12th century, attracts thousands of tourists every year. 【答案】built 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这座建于12世纪的古老寺庙，每年吸引着成千上万的游客。空格处需用非谓语动词作定语，修饰the ancient temple，the ancient temple与build是被动关系，且动作发生在谓语之前，用过去分词表被动完成。故填built。 77．The novel, (rate) as a classic by readers, has won numerous literary awards. 【答案】rated 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这部小说被读者奉为经典，获得了无数文学奖项。be rated as被定为……，在句中作后置定语，所以用过去分词形式。故填rated。 78．We saw the rare species, (observe) in its natural habitat for the first time. 【答案】observed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们见到了这种稀有物种，这是首次在它的自然栖息地被观察到。空格处需填入非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰the rare species，物种是被观察的对象，需用过去分词observed表被动。故填observed。 79．Some of them, (bring) up in rural villages, had never seen a train. 【答案】brought 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们中的一些人在农村长大，从未见过火车。句中已有谓语动词had seen，所以此处要用非谓语动词形式，且bring up与some of them构成被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语，故填brought。 80．I’m just waiting for a friend. It’s an appointment (make) two decades ago. 【答案】made 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我只是在等一个朋友。这是二十年前定下的约会。make an appointment“约会”。句子已有谓语动词is，空处需填非谓语动词，修饰名词appointment，且appointment与make为被动关系，用过去分词形式，作后置定语。故填made。 81．During the last and first month of the lunar year in many festive activities, this type of drum dance is commonly seen (perform), expressing people’s hope of a harmonious year to come. 【答案】performed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在农历年的最后一个月和第一个月，许多庆祝活动中，经常可以看到这种鼓舞表演，表达了人们对和谐来年的希望。see sth. done看见某事被做，句中已有谓语is seen且无连词，其它动词用非谓语形式，this type of drum dance 和perform为被动关系，需填过去分词形式，此处为see this type of drum dance performed看见这种鼓舞被表演。故填performed。 82．There are three conference rooms, each (equip) with a screen and audio visual facilities. 【答案】equipped 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：有三个会议室，每个会议室都配有屏幕和视听设施。句中谓语是are，空格处用非谓语动词，each和equip之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词equipped表被动，作后置定语，此处是独立主格结构，故填equipped。 83．At the party, he performed a poem ( entitle) “To a Skylark”. 【答案】entitled 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在聚会上，他朗诵了一首题为《致云雀》的诗。此处需要使用非谓语动词作定语，修饰名词poem，entitle与poem是被动关系，且发生在谓语之前，因此需要用过去分词形式entitled作后置定语。故填entitled 84．A large number of fitness clubs get people (motivation) through appealing advertisement. 【答案】motivated 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：大量的健身俱乐部通过有吸引力的广告让人们有动力。提示词作使役动词get后宾语补足语，用动词形式motivate(激励；激发)，与其逻辑主语people之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填motivated。 85．Although highly (regard) books do not always make good films, it is safe to say that great films may be made from not particularly good books. 【答案】regarded 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然备受推崇的书籍并不总是能拍出好电影，但可以肯定的是，伟大的电影可能由并不特别好的书籍改编而成。Although引导的让步状语从句的谓语为do not always make ，此处为非谓语动词，且逻辑主语books与regard“看待”之间为被动关系，所以要用过去分词形式regarded，作前置定语，修饰books。故填regarded。 86．With the heavy snowfall disabling the traffic and her car (stick) in the middle, she found herself in a desperate situation. 【答案】stuck 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：大雪使交通瘫痪，她的车被卡在中间，她发现自己陷入了绝望的境地。此处需要使用非谓语动词，逻辑主语car与stick是被动关系，且动作已经完成，因此需要使用过去分词形式，构成“with +名词+非谓语过去分词”的结构。故填stuck。 87．I’m writing to apply for a position at Student Post which I saw (advertise) in the school newspaper last week. 【答案】advertised 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我正在申请学生邮报的一个职位，该职位是我上周在学校报纸上看到的广告。空处为非谓语动词position与advertise为被动关系，用过去分词作定语。故填advertised。 88．In all his life, Qian Xuesen was (commit) to doing his research. 【答案】committed 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：钱学森一生致力于研究工作。此处是固定搭配：be committed to doing sth.意为“致力于做某事”，填过去分词作表语，描述主语的状态‌。故填committed。 89．Although (offer) the vaccine for free, some people cannot receive it for physical reasons. 【答案】offered 【详解】考查状语从句的省略、非谓语动词。句意：虽然提供免费疫苗，但有些人因为身体原因不能接种。设空处是让步状语从句的省略，主语the vaccine与动词offer之间是被动关系，故用过去分词形式，相当于although the vaccine was offered for free. .. 。所以此处为过去分词作状语，故填offered。 90． (Not inform) of the change in schedule, they arrived at the wrong time. 【答案】Not informed 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：由于没有被告知日程的变化，他们来错了时间。分析句子可知，这里考查非谓语，they与inform为被动关系，再由句意可知，此空应用过去分词作状语，且not应放在非谓语动词之前，构成否定形式，句首时首字母应大写。故填Not informed。 91． (bury) in reading the adaptation of Pride and Prejudice, he didn’t notice what was happening outside. 【答案】Buried 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他正埋头读《傲慢与偏见》的改编版，没注意到外面发生了什么。be buried in“全神贯注于”是固定搭配，此处是非谓语动词作状语，所以应该用过去分词形式buried。故填Buried。 92．Under the shelves stood a big wood box, firmly (strength) with iron bars and heavily locked.   【答案】strengthened 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在架子下面立着一个大木箱，用铁棍牢牢加固并且上了很重的锁。“firmly ________ (strength) with iron bars”作后置定语，提示词strength应改为动词strengthen，意为“加强；增强”，是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语a big wood box之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填strengthened。 93．The (bite) area on his hand swelled up like a rapidly inflating balloon, turning an alarming shade of red. 【答案】bitten 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他手上被咬的地方肿了起来，就像一个迅速膨胀的气球，变成了一种可怕的红色。area与 bite之间是被动关系，所以应用过去分词作定语，故填bitten 。 94．It is reported that there are many health problems (associate) with unhealthy lifestyle. 【答案】associated 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：据报道，有许多健康问题与不健康的生活方式有关。be associated with“与……有关”为固定短语，本句为过去分词作定语。故填associated。 95．The exams are likely to work out as (expect) and my dream to be admitted to my favourite university will come true. 【答案】expected 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：考试很可能会像预期的那样进行，我被心仪大学录取的梦想将会实现。这里是as it is expected的省略形式，故空处用过去分词expected，as expected为固定搭配，意为“如预期的那样”。故填expected。 96．Bathed in the sunshine and (delight) by fantastic scenery, we headed for the destination. 【答案】delighted 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：沐浴在阳光下，被美丽的景色所愉悦，我们朝着目的地前进。本句谓语为 headed，此处为非谓语动词，本空与Bathed in the sunshine并列作状语，且逻辑主语we与delight“使高兴”之间为被动关系，故用过去分词形式delighted。故填delighted。 97．I was wondering if you could help me revise a short play (adapt) from the classic novel The Old Man and the Sea. 【答案】adapted 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我想知道你是否能帮我修改一出由经典小说《老人与海》改编的短剧。此处需要使用非谓语动词作定语，修饰名从play，play与adapt是被动关系，且动作已经完成，因此需要使用过去分词形式。故填adapted。 98．With all the popcorn (sell) out, Bernard felt a wave of happiness and appreciation. 【答案】sold 【详解】考查with的复合结构。句意：所有的爆米花都卖光了，Bernard感到一阵欣喜和感激。此处是with复合结构，popcorn和sell之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，作宾语补足语，故填sold。 99．I wish all our (donate) money and our love will fly to the disaster area very soon. 【答案】donated 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：我希望我们所有的捐款和爱心都能尽快飞到灾区。设空处修饰名词money作定语，和名词之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，故填donated。 100． (ban) from the hotel since 2001, Burchill is now welcome to come back, the Fairmont said. 【答案】Banned 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：费尔蒙特酒店表示，自2001年起，伯奇尔就被禁止入住酒店，但现在，酒店再次对他表示欢迎。此处为非谓语，动词ban和主语之间是被动关系，用过去分词作状语。句首字母大写，故填Banned。 - 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$