Unit4 Amazing Art 语法填空（单句+语篇）- 2024-2025学年高一英语专项提高训练必刷好题（外研版2019必修第三册)

Unit4 Amazing Art语法填空（单句+语篇） - 2024-2025学年高一英语专项提高训练必刷好题 （外研版2019必修第三册） 一、单句语法填空 1．It is (legal) to drive after drinking alcohol. (所给词的适当形式填空) 2．Those (analysis) make the basis for our further study. (所给词的适当形式填空) 3．The victim came to his life the assistance of a nurse who gave him first aid. (用适当的词填空) 4．It doesn’t matter you pay by cash or credit card in this store. (用适当的词填空) 5．She shaded her eyes the sun with her hand(s). (用是的词填空) 6．This station broadcasts on three different (frequent). (所给词的适当形式填空) 7．About 50% of the land (be) suitable to grow plants. (所给词的适当形式填空) 8．She (employ) for three months since the company closed down but keeps applying for jobs every day. (所给词的适当形式填空) 9．Because of the severe pollution, the water in the river is too (dirt) to drink. (所给词的适当形式填空) 10．He told us that the people frequently visiting the hall were (most) from poor families. (所给词的适当形式填空) 11．The three generations are all fond the old singer. (用适当的词填空) 12．We took a rest the shade of a large tree. (用适当的词填空) 13．I know a (sculpt) who swaps her pieces for drawings by a well-known artist. (所给词的适当形式填空) 14．Having been conducted around the library, the visitors were shown the painting (exhibit). (所给词的适当形式填空) 15．He tells stories very (vivid) and holds his audience spell-bound. (所给词的适当形式填空) 16．The drawing room was furnished with (elegant) and taste. (所给词的适当形式填空) 17．Judging from his conduct, I assume he is (lack) in education. (所给词的适当形式填空) 18．The new art forms stimulate more young artists (create) their own art. (所给词的适当形式填空) 19．She felt nervous, increasingly lacking confidence about herself. (用适当的词填空) 20．The anxious man (investigate) for the terrible accident now. (所给词的适当形式填空) 21．He didn’t attend the meeting and this was he got injured on his way. (用适当的词填空) 22．She couldn’t understand the complex theory, and that’s she held up her hand. (用适当的词填空) 23．The Korean ship sank because it was loaded too many passengers and goods. (用适当的词填空) 24．All the athletes (select) from millions of people all over the country in the past two months. (所给词的适当形式填空) 25．So far, the city (attack) by enemy forces many times, but it still stands strong. (所给词的适当形式填空) 26．It is not the first time that the shy boy (make) fun of in public. (所给词的适当形式填空) 27．Over time, the sounds that are difficult to pronounce (replace) with more familiar ones. （所给词的适当形式填空） 28．Large amounts of waste (recycle) since the new environmental policy was introduced, significantly reducing pollution. (所给词的适当形式填空) 29．He has been (ban) from driving for six months because he broke the traffic rules. (所给词的适当形式填空) 30．He is so generous and helpful that he is highly thought by the villagers. (用适当的词填空) 31．You can’t be successful when there’s a lack trust in a relationship. (用适当的词填空) 32．One can reach to another person without any words. What it takes is a shoulder to cry on and an ear that listens. (用适当的词填空) 33． praise of the efforts made by the doctors and nurses, a fantastic performance will be put on tomorrow in the National Grand Theater in Beijing. (用适当的词填空) 34．I was quite surprised when I reached my wallet and found it wasn’t there. (用适当的词填空) 35． lack of confidence and experience, Jane was quite at a loss as to how to deal with the terrible situation. (用适当的词填空) 36．The security system of the company (strength) in the past few months. (所给词的适当形式填空) 37．Two-fifths of our students (admit) to the well-known university so far.(所给词的适当形式填空) 38．Even as a young man, he (perceive) as a future chief executive since last year. (所给词的适当形式填空) 39．These sports events are said (sponsor) by the same company. (所给词的适当形式填空) 40．The dancer gives performances of her work, both at home and abroad. (frequency)(所给词的适当形式填空) 二、语法填空 Passage1.The SCO Children’s New Year Concert The Shanghai Cooperation Organization Children’s New Year Concert 1 (hold) in Beijing recently. It attracted many people, 2 (include) children and their parents from different member countries. The concert was organized by professional teams to 3 (sure) a high-quality performance. Many talented young 4 (music) were invited to take part in it. They played various musical instruments, creating 5 amazing musical atmosphere. The event not only provided a platform for children to show their musical talents 6 promoted cultural exchanges among the SCO member countries. It made the New Year feel more festive. And 7 helped people to understand different cultures better. We should support more such concerts 8 (strengthen) cultural ties. It’s believed 9 they will play an important role in building a harmonious 10 (region) community. Passage2.Staged at the China National Opera House in Beijing on July 6, a concert marked the 70th anniversary of the company, kicking off its season of the company’s new theater. Leading Chinese 1 (musician), including singer Yao Hong as well as violinist Liu Yunzhi, played famous arias(独唱曲)from both Chinese and Western operas. Chinese conductors, including 93-year-old Zheng Xiaoying, 2 (perform) with the symphony orchestra, chorus and soloists of China National Opera House at 3 opening concert. 4 (found) in 1952, China National Opera House is holding a series of shows starting from July 6. The company 5 (produce) more than 100 operas so far and toured worldwide. During the event, classic Western and 6 (origin) Chinese operas, as well as concerts, will be staged, showcasing(展示)the company’s history and 7 (celebrate) its achievements over the past 70 years. The construction 8 the new theater started in 2015. The new theater, 9 is located in downtown capital, has a 15-square-meter orchestra pit, around 1,000 seats from the first to the third floors and 49 boxes in the balcony area from the fourth to the sixth floors. Cultural elements, such as a Chinese phoenix, are 10 (wide) used in the theater’s design. Passage3.An exhibition at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai is featuring artwork inspired by Go, or weiqi in Chinese, 1 originated in China more than 4,000 years ago. Go is one of 2 earliest binary-based (基于二元的) games. The movements of the black and white pieces reflect the basic ideas of Eastern philosophy, according to Tu Ningning, who is in charge of the exhibition. “The exhibition brings together Go culture, cutting-edge technology and contemporary art,” says Tu. “We hope 3 (present)the rather abstract Go game and AI in a visual context, and initiate dialogues with minimalist art, conceptual art and expressionism.” “In a Go game, each move should serve a long-term goal. You try to lead the opponent into your trap and force them to follow your ‘ 4 (guide)’ till they lose,” explains Wang Wei, a Go player among the visitors to the exhibition. “The players’ personalities 5 (reveal) during the game, and one’s weaknesses are exposed to the opponent,” she adds. “A decent winner always 6 (try) to beat the opponent 7 no more than one or two points as a gesture (姿态) of respect for the other side. ” Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the 8 (strategy) placement of the pieces, 9 the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings, sculptures, 10 (digital) generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition. Passage4. China is the earliest country in the world to find the practicability of bamboo. The art of Chinese bamboo weaving, listed as a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) of great 1 (significant) in cultural development and economic construction, reflects the Chinese nation’s constant pursuit and creation of beauty and 2 high wisdom of the Chinese nation in using bamboo. With the development of social civilization, the art of bamboo weaving has also been continuously innovated, from the production of daily necessities such as bamboo baskets and furniture 3 the development of painting and calligraphy. Bamboo products 4 (make) by hand are ancient Chinese household items and have become a must-have for modern 5 (home) due to their sense of history and environmental protection. Their shape is very changeable and the decorative features are full of form and art, which gives people a unique aesthetic (美学的) experience and makes them 6 (particular) influencial in overseas markets. Apart from 7 (develop) its own advantages in the bamboo industry, China also gives other countries with rich bamboo resources assistance. In Africa, China, by offering training courses, is sharing its experience in the protection, planting, cutting 8 management of bamboos. It’s reported 9 a China-Africa bamboo center is expected to be built in Ethiopia 10 (help) Africa better develop its bamboo industry. Passage5.Erik Whitacre, 1 composer and conductor in the USA, is also the founder of virtual choir. It gives the ordinary people an opportunity 2 (sing) together with hundreds of people at the same time. Virtual choir members need to record 3 (they) performances and upload the videos 4 the Internet, where the individuals feel that they are part of the global community. 5 (move) by Mozart’s classical music in college, he found his talent in music and created many 6 (origin) compositions, some of 7 were popular among the choirs and singers ten years after he received his master’s degree. One day a video of a girl singing his work gave him 8 (inspire).He asked his fans to make videos. Later in one 9 (perform), he joined the videos together and it was 10 (great) successful. Passage6.Featuring diverse spring colors and dynamic illuminations (灯饰), the annual Huazhao Festival kicked off at the Yuyuan Garden in Shanghai. The flower festival, 1 celebrates the flower goddess’ birthday, has a history of over 2,000 years. According 2 ancient beliefs, the flower goddess controlled human reproduction, and celebrating her birthday 3 (become) a custom to bring prosperity (繁荣). Running until the end of April, this year’s festival combines 4 (tradition) cultures with modern technologies, offering 5 (visitor) a feast for both the eyes and ears. Colorful illumination shows, parades, as well as dance and musical 6 (perform) will take place at landmarks within the garden, 7 (include) Central Plaza, Gold Plaza and Jiuqu (Zigzag) Bridge areas. “Yuyuan’s Huazhao Festival 8 (perfect) matches with our spring beauty trend. We are bringing some of our beauty bloggers offline to the market 9 (share) their experience face to face. There are a lot of tourists from both home and abroad here, and we would like to demonstrate our Chinese traditions and culture, offering them 10 immersive cultural experience,” said Xu Tongru from the makeup team at Xiaohongshu. Passage7.Classical Chinese poetry is traditional Chinese poetry 1 (write) in classical Chinese and in certain traditional forms. Many 2 (poem) come from particular historical periods, such as the poetry of the Tang Dynasty and the verse of the Song Dynasty. Its 3 (exist) dates back to at least as early as the appearance of Shijing. There are 4 (vary) combinations of forms and genres, most of 5 arose in the Tang Dynasty. Development of classical Chinese poetry 6 (active) continued up to the year of 1919, when the May 4th Movement 7 (take) place, and it is still popular even today. Classical Chinese poetry created during this 3,000-year period has been developing continuously, 8 (produce) a great deal of diversity—classified by both major historical periods 9 dynastic periods. One key aspect of classical Chinese poetry is its close inter-relationship with other forms of Chinese art, such as Chinese painting and Chinese calligraphy (书法). Classical Chinese poetry has proven to have a strong impact 10 poetry worldwide. Passage8.The Qingming Festival, also known as Tomb-Sweeping Day, is one of the four 1 (tradition) festivals in China. It falls 2 April 4th or 5th each year. People have various special 3 (activity) on this day. The most important custom is tomb-sweeping. People honor 4 dead by cleaning graves, burning incense and joss paper, offering food and others. In addition, some people eat Qingtuan, a seasonal snack 5 (make) of glutinous rice (糯米) and Chinese mugwort (艾蒿). Qingming is the 6 (five) Chinese natural Solor Term. The words “clear” and “bright” describe the weather during this period. Temperatures begin to rise and rainfall increases, 7 (mark) it the right time for gardening and tree planting. In 2008, the Qingming Festival 8 (official) became a public holiday. People often go outing to enjoy it. Kite flying is a good 9 (choose) for many families. The spring outings can not only add fun to our lives 10 be beneficial to physical and mental health. Passage9.The soft spot ancient Chinese women had for flowers has been 1 (wide) celebrated through classic art like the Tang Dynasty (618 — 907) painting created 2 Zhou Fang, Court Ladies Adorning Their Hair with Flowers. This affection, having survived the ages, is currently regaining popularity in the small fishing village of Xunpu, in Quanzhou, Fujian Province, 3 women wearing floral headdresses (花卉头饰) can 4 (see) coming and going in the streets. These days, residents are busily arranging floral headdresses for the crowds of visitors. “It has long been a part of our tradition 5 (use) to express our love for life and wishes for happiness,” says Huang Liyong, who opened a studio to provide headdress-making, makeup and photography services, aiming to repopularize the floral art for over a decade. When she was 6 child, her grandmother often 7 (place) one on her head before she went out, 8 (say) that good fortune would follow her, according to Huang, who’s now in her 30s. “I was also under the 9 (impress) that when people wore floral headdresses, joyous events would take place, such as weddings and festival 10 (celebration),” Huang says. Passage10.Johann Strauss was an Austrian composer of light music, particularly dance music and operettas (轻歌剧). He was born in Vienna in 1825. Although his father didn’t want him 1 (become) a musician, Strauss studied the violin 2 (secret) when he was a child. When his father discovered his son was practicing on a violin one day, he gave him a beating, 3 (say) that he was going to beat the music out of the boy. But that didn’t prevent the boy from becoming one of the greatest 4 (composer) of all time. He wrote his first waltz at six. At the age of 19, he decided to devote 5 (him) to writing music. He formed his own orchestra and 6 (make) a successful tour to Europe and soon became famous. The emperor of Austria was so 7 (please) with his music that he appointed him the conductor at the court balls of Vienna. It was for these occasions that he wrote the wellknown favorite The Blue Danube, 8 was one of his most popular waltzes in all ages. In all, the talented Johann Strauss wrote more than 500 masterpieces. In his lifetime, he was known 9 the Waltz King, and was largely responsible for the popularity of the waltz in Vienna during 10 19th century. 2 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit4 Amazing Art语法填空（单句+语篇） - 2024-2025学年高一英语专项提高训练必刷好题 （外研版2019必修第三册） 一、单句语法填空 1．It is (legal) to drive after drinking alcohol. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】illegal    【详解】考查形容词。句意：酒后开车是违法的。设空处形容词作表语，表示“违法的”，故填illegal。 2．Those (analysis) make the basis for our further study. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】analyses 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：这些分析为我们进一步的研究奠定了基础。设空处为主语，应用名词，前面有those修饰，应用复数形式，故填analyses。 3．The victim came to his life the assistance of a nurse who gave him first aid. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】with 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：受害者在护士的帮助下苏醒过来，护士对他进行了急救。“with the assistance of...”是固定短语，意为“在……的帮助下”，符合句意，故填with 。 4．It doesn’t matter you pay by cash or credit card in this store. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】whether 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：在这家商店你用现金还是用信用卡付款都没关系。句中it是形式主语，空格处引导的是主语从句，由or可知，空格处是whether，whether...or...是固定搭配，意为“是……还是……”，因此空格处用whether引导主语从句，故填whether。 5．She shaded her eyes the sun with her hand(s). (用是的词填空) 【答案】from/against 【详解】考查介词。句意：她用手遮住眼睛以防晒太阳。结合句意表示“遮挡，防止”可知短语为shade...from/against...，此处为介词短语作状语。故填from/against。 6．This station broadcasts on three different (frequent). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】frequencies 【详解】考查名词。句意：这个电台用三个不同的频率进行广播。空处应填名词作介词on的宾语，frequent为形容词，意思是“频繁的”，其名词形式为frequency，意为“频率”，为可数名词，由three different修饰应用复数形式。故填frequencies。 7．About 50% of the land (be) suitable to grow plants. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】is 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：大约50%的土地适合种植植物。空格处作谓语，根据句意应用一般现在时，主语land为不可数名词，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填is 。 8．She (employ) for three months since the company closed down but keeps applying for jobs every day. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】has been unemployed 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自从公司倒闭以来，她已经失业三个月了，但她每天都在申请工作。由“since the company closed down”可知，句子表示“自从公司倒闭以来，她已经失业三个月了”，由since可知，句子时态用现在完成时，此处应用表示状态的形容词“失业的” unemployed，主语she是单数，因此空格处是has been unemployed。故填has been unemployed。 9．Because of the severe pollution, the water in the river is too (dirt) to drink. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】dirty 【详解】考查形容词。句意：由于污染严重，河里的水太脏了，不能喝。根据句意和空格前的is可知，空格处应该用形容词dirty作表语。故填dirty。 10．He told us that the people frequently visiting the hall were (most) from poor families. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】mostly 【详解】考查副词。句意：他告诉我们，经常出入这个会堂的人大多来自贫困家庭。空格处需修饰介词短语from poor families，应填入副词形式 mostly“大多数情况下/主要地”作状语。故填mostly。 11．The three generations are all fond the old singer. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】of 【详解】考查介词。句意：这三代人都喜欢这位老歌唱家。固定搭配be fond of“喜欢”。故填of。 12．We took a rest the shade of a large tree. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】in 【详解】考查介词。句意：我们在一棵大树的树荫下休息。in the shade“在阴暗处，在树荫下”是固定搭配。故填in。 13．I know a (sculpt) who swaps her pieces for drawings by a well-known artist. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】sculptor 【详解】考查名词。句意：我认识一位雕塑家，她把自己的作品换成了一位知名艺术家的画作。作宾语，结合定语从句“who swaps her pieces for drawings by a well-known artist”可知用名词sculptor“雕刻家，雕塑家”，不定冠词提示用单数。故填sculptor。 14．Having been conducted around the library, the visitors were shown the painting (exhibit). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】exhibition 【详解】考查名词。句意：游客被带领参观完图书馆以后，又去参观了画展。作宾语，用名词exhibition，此处为特指用单数。故填exhibition。 15．He tells stories very (vivid) and holds his audience spell-bound. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】vividly 【详解】考查副词。句意：他讲故事非常生动，让听众听得入迷。此处修饰动词tell，所以应用vivid的副词vividly意为“生动地”作状语。故填vividly。 16．The drawing room was furnished with (elegant) and taste. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】elegance 【详解】考查名词。句意：客厅布置得优雅而有格调。空处和taste并列，作介词with的宾语，应用不可数名词elegance“优雅；高雅”。故填elegance。 17．Judging from his conduct, I assume he is (lack) in education. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】lacking 【详解】考查形容词。句意：从他的行为判断，我认为他缺乏教育。作表语，用形容词lacking，故填lacking。 18．The new art forms stimulate more young artists (create) their own art. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to create 【详解】考查不定式。句意：新的艺术形式激励更多的年轻艺术家创作他们自己的艺术。此处为“激励某人做某事”，表达为stimulate sb. to do sth.，故此处应用不定式作宾补。故填to create。 19．She felt nervous, increasingly lacking confidence about herself. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】in 【详解】考查介词。句意：她感到紧张，对自己越来越缺乏信心。be lacking in缺乏，为固定短语。故填in。 20．The anxious man (investigate) for the terrible accident now. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】is being investigated 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：这个焦虑的人现在正在为这场可怕的事故接受调查。根据now可知，这里表示现在正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时。主语The anxious man和investigate之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态，且主语为第三人称单数，谓语应用单数。故填is being investigated。 21．He didn’t attend the meeting and this was he got injured on his way. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】because 【详解】考查表语从句连接词。句意：他没有参加会议，这是因为他在路上受伤了。设空处引导表语从句，阐述原因，表示“因为”，连接词用because。故填because。 22．She couldn’t understand the complex theory, and that’s she held up her hand. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】why 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：她无法理解这个复杂的理论，这就是她举起手的原因。空格处引导的是表语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，由“She couldn’t understand the complex theory”可知，句子表示“她无法理解这个复杂的理论，这就是她举起手的原因”，空格处意为“为什么”，用why引导表语从句，故填why。 23．The Korean ship sank because it was loaded too many passengers and goods. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】with 【详解】考查介词。句意：这艘韩国船因为装载了太多的乘客和货物而沉没。be loaded with“装载着”，固定搭配。故填with。 24．All the athletes (select) from millions of people all over the country in the past two months. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】have been selected 【详解】考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意：过去两个月里，所有运动员都是从全国数百万人中选拔出来的。此处为谓语动词，根据句子的时间状语in the past two months可知，此处使用现在完成时，结合句意，select与主语All the athletes之间为被动关系，所以此处使用现在完成时的被动语态，且主语为名词复数。故填have been selected。 25．So far, the city (attack) by enemy forces many times, but it still stands strong. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】has been attacked 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：到目前为止，这座城市已经多次遭到敌军的袭击，但它仍然屹立不倒。根据时间状语So far可知，句子应用现在完成时，且主语the city与动词attack之间是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是单数，助动词用has。故填has been attacked。 26．It is not the first time that the shy boy (make) fun of in public. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】has been made 【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：这不是这个害羞的男孩第一次在公共场合被取笑了。It is not the first time that...为固定句型，从句使用现在完成时，主语the shy boy和make fun of为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为单数名词，助动词用has。故填has been made。 27．Over time, the sounds that are difficult to pronounce (replace) with more familiar ones. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】have been replaced 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：随着时间的推移，那些难以发音的声音被更熟悉的声音所取代。空处为句子的谓语动词。根据时间状语over time可知，句子用现在完成时态，以表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。主语the sounds和replace“取代，代替”之间为被动关系，所以句子使用现在完成时态的被动语态，主语为复数，助动词用have。故填have been replaced。 28．Large amounts of waste (recycle) since the new environmental policy was introduced, significantly reducing pollution. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】have been recycled 【详解】考查时态，被动语态和主谓一致。句意：自从新的环境政策出台以来，大量的废物被回收利用，大大减少了污染。由since可知，句子时态是现在完成时，垃圾是被回收利用，因此空格处用现在完成时的被动语态，主语waste被Large amounts of修饰，谓语动词用复数，因此空格处是have been recycled。故填have been recycled。 29．He has been (ban) from driving for six months because he broke the traffic rules. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】banned 【详解】考查动词的被动语态。句意：他因为违反交通规则被禁止驾驶六个月。He与ban为被动关系，所以本句为现在完成时的被动语态。故填banned。 30．He is so generous and helpful that he is highly thought by the villagers. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】of 【详解】考查介词。句意：他很慷慨，乐于助人，所以村民们对他的评价都很高。短语be highly thought of表示“备受推崇，被高度评价”，故填of。 31．You can’t be successful when there’s a lack trust in a relationship. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】of 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：如果在一段关系中缺乏信任，你就不可能成功。“a lack of...”是固定短语，意为“缺乏；缺少……”，满足句意要求。故填of。 32．One can reach to another person without any words. What it takes is a shoulder to cry on and an ear that listens. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】out 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：一个人可以无需任何言语就向另一个人伸出援手。所需要的是一个可以依靠哭泣的肩膀和一只愿意倾听的耳朵。此处需要使用介词out构成固定短语“reach out to sb.”意为“主动接触某人；向某人伸出援手”。故填out。 33． praise of the efforts made by the doctors and nurses, a fantastic performance will be put on tomorrow in the National Grand Theater in Beijing. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】In 【详解】考查介词。句意：为了赞扬医生和护士所做出的努力，一场精彩的演出将于明天在北京国家大剧院上演。“in praise of”是固定短语，意为“为了赞扬；歌颂”，句中表示演出的目的是赞扬医生和护士的努力；句首单词首字母大写。故填In。 34．I was quite surprised when I reached my wallet and found it wasn’t there. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】for 【详解】考查介词。句意：当我伸手去拿钱包时，发现钱包不见了，我感到很惊讶。reach for“伸手去够”，固定短语，故填for。 35． lack of confidence and experience, Jane was quite at a loss as to how to deal with the terrible situation. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】For 【详解】考查介词。句意：由于缺乏信心和经验，简对如何处理这种可怕的局面感到不知所措。for lack of“因缺乏”，固定短语，首字母应大写，故填For。 36．The security system of the company (strength) in the past few months. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】has been strengthened 【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：公司的安保系统在过去的几个月里得到了加强。设空处使用动词作谓语，strength的动词为strengthen。根据时间状语in the past few months，句子使用现在完成时态。而主语the security system of the company与动词strengthen之间是被动关系，所以使用现在完成时的被动语态，主谓一致。故填has been strengthened。 37．Two-fifths of our students (admit) to the well-known university so far.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】have been admitted 【详解】考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，我们的学生中有五分之二被著名大学录取。空处是句子的谓语动词，根据时间状语so far判断应用现在完成时，主语students与admit之间是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语“Two-fifths of our students”为分数修饰复数名词，谓语动词用复数，故助动词用have。故填have been admitted。 38．Even as a young man, he (perceive) as a future chief executive since last year. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】has been perceived 【详解】考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：从去年开始，即使他还是个年轻人，他就被认为是未来的首席执行官。perceive(认为)是谓语动词，与主语he之间是被动关系，结合时间状语since last year可知，描述从过去持续到现在的行为，应用现在完成时态，又因主语是he第三人称单数代词，谓语用单数形式。故填has been perceived。 39．These sports events are said (sponsor) by the same company. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to be sponsored 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：据说这些体育赛事是由同一家公司赞助的。此处为固定句型“sb./sth. be said to do sth.”意为“据说某人或某物做某事”，所以此处使用动词不定式形式，结合句意，sponsor与逻辑主语These sports events之间为被动关系，应用动动词不定式的被动语态。故填to be sponsored。 40．The dancer gives performances of her work, both at home and abroad. (frequency)(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】frequent 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这位舞蹈演员经常在国内外表演她的作品。此处修饰后面名词，应用形容词frequent“频繁的”，作定语。故填frequent。 二、语法填空 Passage1.The SCO Children’s New Year Concert The Shanghai Cooperation Organization Children’s New Year Concert 1 (hold) in Beijing recently. It attracted many people, 2 (include) children and their parents from different member countries. The concert was organized by professional teams to 3 (sure) a high-quality performance. Many talented young 4 (music) were invited to take part in it. They played various musical instruments, creating 5 amazing musical atmosphere. The event not only provided a platform for children to show their musical talents 6 promoted cultural exchanges among the SCO member countries. It made the New Year feel more festive. And 7 helped people to understand different cultures better. We should support more such concerts 8 (strengthen) cultural ties. It’s believed 9 they will play an important role in building a harmonious 10 (region) community. 【答案】1．was held 2．including 3．ensure 4．musicians 5．an 6．but 7．it 8．to strengthen 9．that 10．regional 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了上海合作组织儿童新年音乐会近日在北京举办，吸引多国儿童及家长，促进成员国文化交流，助力构建和谐区域共同体。 1．考查时态语态。句意：上海合作组织儿童新年音乐会近日在北京举行。主语The Shanghai Cooperation Organization Children’s New Year Concert与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文recently可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was held。 2．考查介词。句意：它吸引了众多人士，其中包括来自不同成员国的儿童及其家长。表示“包含”，后跟名词作宾语，用介词including。故填including。 3．考查动词。句意：这场音乐会是由专业团队精心组织的，以确保演出达到高质量水准。表示“确保”，且作目的状语，用动词原形ensure，构成不定式。故填ensure。 4．考查名词。句意：许多才华横溢的年轻音乐家都被邀请参加这次活动。作主语，用名词musician，结合many可知为复数。故填musicians。 5．考查冠词。句意：他们演奏了各种乐器，营造出了令人惊叹的音乐氛围。此处atmosphere为泛指，且amazing是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。 6．考查固定句型。句意：该活动不仅为孩子们提供了一个展示其音乐才能的平台，还促进了上合组织成员国之间的文化交流。句型not only…but (also)…表示“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 7．考查代词。句意：而且它有助于人们更好地理解不同的文化。指代前文的 the event，作主语，用代词it。故填it。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：我们应该多举办这样的音乐会，以加强文化交流。此处strengthen作目的状语，用不定式。故填to strengthen。 9．考查固定句型。句意：人们认为，他们将在构建和谐的区域共同体方面发挥重要作用。句型It’s believed that…表示“人们认为……”，that引导主语从句。故填that。 10．考查形容词。句意：人们认为，他们将在构建和谐的区域共同体方面发挥重要作用。修饰名词community用形容词regional。故填regional。 Passage2.Staged at the China National Opera House in Beijing on July 6, a concert marked the 70th anniversary of the company, kicking off its season of the company’s new theater. Leading Chinese 1 (musician), including singer Yao Hong as well as violinist Liu Yunzhi, played famous arias(独唱曲)from both Chinese and Western operas. Chinese conductors, including 93-year-old Zheng Xiaoying, 2 (perform) with the symphony orchestra, chorus and soloists of China National Opera House at 3 opening concert. 4 (found) in 1952, China National Opera House is holding a series of shows starting from July 6. The company 5 (produce) more than 100 operas so far and toured worldwide. During the event, classic Western and 6 (origin) Chinese operas, as well as concerts, will be staged, showcasing(展示)the company’s history and 7 (celebrate) its achievements over the past 70 years. The construction 8 the new theater started in 2015. The new theater, 9 is located in downtown capital, has a 15-square-meter orchestra pit, around 1,000 seats from the first to the third floors and 49 boxes in the balcony area from the fourth to the sixth floors. Cultural elements, such as a Chinese phoenix, are 10 (wide) used in the theater’s design. 【答案】1．musicians 2．performed 3．the 4．Founded 5．has produced 6．original 7．celebrating 8．of 9．which 10．widely 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。本文简单介绍了中国国家大剧院为庆祝建院70周年所举行的一系列活动，包括音乐会、歌剧演出等，并介绍了新剧院的相关情况。 1．考查名词复数。句意：包括歌手姚红和小提琴家刘云志在内的中国顶尖音乐家们，演奏了中外歌剧中的著名咏叹调。此处应用名词作主语，musician为可数名词，由leading Chinese修饰，应用复数形式泛指。故填musicians。 2．考查动词时态。句意：包括93岁的郑小瑛在内的中国指挥家们，在国家大剧院交响乐团、合唱团和独唱演员们的伴奏下进行了表演。设空处使用动词作谓语，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填performed。 3．考查冠词。句意：同上。此处特指“开幕式音乐会”，应用定冠词the修饰。故填the。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：成立于1952年的中国国家大剧院，从7月6日起将举行一系列演出。句中is holding为谓语动词，found在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语China National Opera House构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Founded。 5．考查动词时态。句意：到目前为止，该公司已经制作了100多部歌剧，并在世界各地巡演。根据后文so far可知应用现在完成时，主语为the company，助动词用has。故填has produced。 6．考查形容词。句意：活动期间，将上演西方经典歌剧和中国原创歌剧以及音乐会，展示该公司的历史，庆祝其过去70年的成就。此处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词operas。故填original。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。句中will be staged为谓语动词，celebrate在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与showcasing构成并列关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填celebrating。 8．考查介词。句意：新剧院的建设始于2015年。结合句意表示“……的建设”可知短语为the construction of。故填of。 9．考查定语从句。句意：新剧院位于市中心，有一个15平方米的乐池，一至三层有约1000个座位，四至六层阳台区有49个包厢。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词The new theater，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故用关系代词which引导。故填which。 10．考查副词。句意：剧院的设计中广泛使用了中国文化元素，如中国凤凰。此处应用副词widely作状语，修饰动词used。故填widely。 Passage3.An exhibition at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai is featuring artwork inspired by Go, or weiqi in Chinese, 1 originated in China more than 4,000 years ago. Go is one of 2 earliest binary-based (基于二元的) games. The movements of the black and white pieces reflect the basic ideas of Eastern philosophy, according to Tu Ningning, who is in charge of the exhibition. “The exhibition brings together Go culture, cutting-edge technology and contemporary art,” says Tu. “We hope 3 (present)the rather abstract Go game and AI in a visual context, and initiate dialogues with minimalist art, conceptual art and expressionism.” “In a Go game, each move should serve a long-term goal. You try to lead the opponent into your trap and force them to follow your ‘ 4 (guide)’ till they lose,” explains Wang Wei, a Go player among the visitors to the exhibition. “The players’ personalities 5 (reveal) during the game, and one’s weaknesses are exposed to the opponent,” she adds. “A decent winner always 6 (try) to beat the opponent 7 no more than one or two points as a gesture (姿态) of respect for the other side. ” Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the 8 (strategy) placement of the pieces, 9 the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings, sculptures, 10 (digital) generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition. 【答案】1．which 2．the 3．to present 4．guidance 5．are revealed 6．tries 7．by 8．strategic/strategical 9．and 10．digitally 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了上海久事美术馆举办的一场以围棋为灵感的艺术展览。 1．56. 考查定语从句。句意：上海久事美术馆正在举办一场展览，展出的艺术品灵感来自围棋（中文称为“围棋”），它起源4000多年前的中国。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词为Go, or weiqi in Chinese，指物，且关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。 2．考查冠词。句意：围棋是最早的基于二元的棋类游戏之一。形容词最高级前用定冠词the。故填the。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：我们希望在一个视觉语境中呈现相当抽象的围棋游戏和人工智能，并与极简主义艺术、观念艺术和表现主义展开对话。本句谓语为hope，此处为非谓语动词，hope to do sth.“希望做某事”，所以此处需用动词present“呈现”的不定式，作宾语。故填to present。 4．考查名词。句意：你试图引导对手进入你的陷阱，迫使他们跟随你的“引导”直到他们输掉。此处作follow的宾语，用名词guidance“引导”，不可数名词。故填guidance。 5．考查动词语态。句意：她补充说：“玩家的个性在游戏中显露出来，一个人的弱点会暴露给对手。”本句描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，且主语The players’ personalities与动词reveal“揭示，显示”为被动关系，所以空处需用一般现在时态的被动语态，主语为复数，be动词用are。故填are revealed。 6．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：一个不错的赢家总是尽力以仅仅一两分的优势击败对手，以表示对对方的尊重。根据always可知，本句描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语a decent winner为第三人称单数，所以谓语需用try“尽力”的第三人称单数tries。故填tries。 7．考查介词。句意同上。“by+具体数值”表示“以（某一差值）”，此处指“以一到两分的优势”，符合语境。故填by。 8．考查形容词。句意：屠宁宁说，黑白棋子之间的平衡，棋子在策略布局上的美感，以及每一步棋所蕴含的能量流动，都激发了艺术家们为展览创作油画、雕塑、数字生成的图片和丝网版画。此处修饰名词placement，需用形容词strategic或者strategical“战略性的，策略的”，作定语。故填strategic/strategical。 9．考查连词。句意同上。the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the strategic placement of the pieces, the energy flow following each move三者为并列关系，作并列主语，所以空处需用连词and。故填and。 10．考查副词。句意同上。此处修饰形容词generated，需用副词digitally“数字地”，作状语。故填digitally。 Passage4. China is the earliest country in the world to find the practicability of bamboo. The art of Chinese bamboo weaving, listed as a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) of great 1 (significant) in cultural development and economic construction, reflects the Chinese nation’s constant pursuit and creation of beauty and 2 high wisdom of the Chinese nation in using bamboo. With the development of social civilization, the art of bamboo weaving has also been continuously innovated, from the production of daily necessities such as bamboo baskets and furniture 3 the development of painting and calligraphy. Bamboo products 4 (make) by hand are ancient Chinese household items and have become a must-have for modern 5 (home) due to their sense of history and environmental protection. Their shape is very changeable and the decorative features are full of form and art, which gives people a unique aesthetic (美学的) experience and makes them 6 (particular) influencial in overseas markets. Apart from 7 (develop) its own advantages in the bamboo industry, China also gives other countries with rich bamboo resources assistance. In Africa, China, by offering training courses, is sharing its experience in the protection, planting, cutting 8 management of bamboos. It’s reported 9 a China-Africa bamboo center is expected to be built in Ethiopia 10 (help) Africa better develop its bamboo industry. 【答案】1．significance 2．the 3．to 4．made 5．homes 6．particularly 7．developing 8．and 9．that 10．to help 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国竹编艺术的历史、发展、特点以及中国在竹产业方面的国际合作。 1．考查名词。句意：中国竹编艺术被列为对文化发展和经济建设具有重大意义的国家级非物质文化遗产，体现了中华民族对美的不断追求和创造，体现了中华民族利用竹子的高超智慧。空处缺少介词of的宾语，用名词significance，表示“重要性”，为不可数名词。故填significance。 2．考查冠词。句意同上。此处表示中华民族利用竹子的高超智慧，为特指，用定冠词the。故填the。 3．考查介词。句意：随着社会文明的发展，竹编艺术也在不断创新，从竹篮、家具等日用品的生产到绘画、书法的发展。from… to… 为固定搭配，表示“从……到……”。故填to。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：手工制作的竹制品是中国古代的家居用品，因其历史感和环保性，已成为现代家居的必备品。空处为非谓语动词作后置定语，make与bamboo products构成逻辑上的动宾关系，用过去分词形式。故填made。 5．考查名词复数。句意同上。空处缺少for的宾语，结合句意可知，竹制品是现代家庭的必备品，home为可数名词，此处应用复数形式表示很多家庭。故填homes。 6．考查副词。句意：它们的形状非常多变，装饰特征充满了形式和艺术，这给了人们独特的审美体验，并使它们在海外市场特别有影响力。修饰形容词influencial应用副词particularly修饰，表示“特别，非常”，作状语。故填particularly。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：除了发展自己的竹业优势，中国还向其他竹资源丰富的国家提供援助。apart from为介词短语，空处缺少动名词作宾语。故填developing。 8．考查连词。句意：在非洲，中国通过提供培训课程，分享其在竹子保护、种植、砍伐和管理方面的经验。protection、planting、cutting和management为并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 9．考查主语从句。句意：据报道，一个中非竹子中心预计将在埃塞俄比亚建成，以帮助非洲更好地发展其竹子产业。it作形式主语，真正的主语是空处引导的主语从句，从句中不缺成分，且句意完整，用that引导主语从句，that不可省略。故填that。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。空处为非谓语动词作目的状语，用动词不定式to help。故填to help。 Passage5.Erik Whitacre, 1 composer and conductor in the USA, is also the founder of virtual choir. It gives the ordinary people an opportunity 2 (sing) together with hundreds of people at the same time. Virtual choir members need to record 3 (they) performances and upload the videos 4 the Internet, where the individuals feel that they are part of the global community. 5 (move) by Mozart’s classical music in college, he found his talent in music and created many 6 (origin) compositions, some of 7 were popular among the choirs and singers ten years after he received his master’s degree. One day a video of a girl singing his work gave him 8 (inspire).He asked his fans to make videos. Later in one 9 (perform), he joined the videos together and it was 10 (great) successful. 【答案】1．a 2．to sing 3．their 4．onto 5．Moved 6．original 7．which 8．inspiration 9．performance 10．greatly 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述美国作曲家埃里克・惠塔克创立虚拟合唱团，其受启发让成员上传演唱视频，大获成功。 1．考查冠词。句意：埃里克・惠塔克，美国的一位作曲家兼指挥家，也是虚拟合唱团的创始人。此处表泛指“一位作曲家兼指挥家”，应用不定冠词，且composer以辅音音素开头。故填a。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：它让普通人有机会与数百人同时一起演唱。这里考查an opportunity to do sth. ，为固定搭配，意为“做某事的机会”，应用不定式作后置定语。故填to sing。 3．考查代词。句意：虚拟合唱团成员需要录制他们的表演并将视频上传到互联网上，在那里每个人都觉得自己是全球社区的一部分。修饰名词performances应用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 4．考查介词。句意：虚拟合唱团成员需要录制他们的表演并将视频上传到互联网上，在那里每个人都觉得自己是全球社区的一部分。这里考查upload...onto...，为固定搭配，意为“将……上传到……”。故填onto。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：在大学时被莫扎特的古典音乐打动，他发现了自己在音乐方面的天赋，并创作了许多原创作品，其中一些在他获得硕士学位十年后在合唱团和歌手中很受欢迎。此空考查非谓语，he与move为被动关系，再由语境可知，应用过去分词作状语，且句首时首字母应大写。故填Moved。 6．考查形容词。句意：在大学时被莫扎特的古典音乐打动，他发现了自己在音乐方面的天赋，并创作了许多原创作品，其中一些在他获得硕士学位十年后在合唱团和歌手中很受欢迎。修饰名词compositions用形容词original，意为“原创的”。故填original。 7．考查定语从句。句意：在大学时被莫扎特的古典音乐打动，他发现了自己在音乐方面的天赋，并创作了许多原创作品，其中一些在他获得硕士学位十年后在合唱团和歌手中很受欢迎。这里考查非限制性定语从句，先行词为compositions，指物，在从句中作of 的宾语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。 8．考查名词。句意：有一天，一个女孩演唱他作品的视频给了他灵感。这里考查give sb. sth.，为固定结构，应用名词inspiration作直接宾语，且inspiration为不可数名词。故填inspiration。 9．考查名词。句意：后来在一次表演中，他将这些视频合并在一起，取得了巨大的成功。one后接可数名词单数，perform的名词形式为performance。故填performance。 10．考查副词。句意：后来在一次表演中，他将这些视频合并在一起，取得了巨大的成功。修饰形容词successful应用副词greatly。故填greatly。 Passage6.Featuring diverse spring colors and dynamic illuminations (灯饰), the annual Huazhao Festival kicked off at the Yuyuan Garden in Shanghai. The flower festival, 1 celebrates the flower goddess’ birthday, has a history of over 2,000 years. According 2 ancient beliefs, the flower goddess controlled human reproduction, and celebrating her birthday 3 (become) a custom to bring prosperity (繁荣). Running until the end of April, this year’s festival combines 4 (tradition) cultures with modern technologies, offering 5 (visitor) a feast for both the eyes and ears. Colorful illumination shows, parades, as well as dance and musical 6 (perform) will take place at landmarks within the garden, 7 (include) Central Plaza, Gold Plaza and Jiuqu (Zigzag) Bridge areas. “Yuyuan’s Huazhao Festival 8 (perfect) matches with our spring beauty trend. We are bringing some of our beauty bloggers offline to the market 9 (share) their experience face to face. There are a lot of tourists from both home and abroad here, and we would like to demonstrate our Chinese traditions and culture, offering them 10 immersive cultural experience,” said Xu Tongru from the makeup team at Xiaohongshu. 【答案】1．which 2．to 3．became 4．traditional 5．visitors 6．performance 7．including 8．perfectly 9．to share 10．an 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了上海豫园举办的年度花朝节，该节日以多彩的春色和动态的灯饰为特色，庆祝花神的生日，并融合了传统文化与现代科技，为游客带来视听盛宴。 1．考查定语从句。句意：这个庆祝花神生日的花卉节已有两千多年的历史。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为The flower festival，指物，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。 2．考查介词。句意：根据古代的信仰，花神控制着人类的繁殖，庆祝她的生日成为了一种带来繁荣的习俗。according to为固定短语，意为“根据”。故填to。 3．考查时态。句意同上。空格处为and连接的并列句的谓语，应与前面一个句子时态一致，用一般过去时，描述过去发生的事情。故填became。 4．考查形容词。句意：今年的花朝节将持续到四月底，它将传统文化与现代科技相结合，为游客带来一场视听盛宴。修饰名词“cultures”，应用tradition的形容词形式，作定语。故填traditional。 5．考查名词复数。句意同上。visitor“游客”为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，所以应用复数形式。故填visitors。 6．考查名词。句意：色彩斑斓的灯光秀、游行以及舞蹈和音乐表演将在花园内的地标性建筑举行，包括中央广场、黄金广场和九曲桥区域。根据空格前的“dance and musical”可知，此处应用perform的名词形式performance，dance and musical performace“音乐舞蹈演出”为常用表达。故填performance。 7．考查介词。句意同上。根据句意可知，此处表示“包括”，应用介词including。故填including。 8．考查副词。句意：“豫园的花朝节与我们的春季美妆趋势完美契合。我们正在将一些美妆博主带到线下市场，与他们面对面分享经验。这里有很多来自国内外的游客，我们想展示我们的中国传统文化，为他们提供沉浸式的文化体验，”小红书美妆团队的徐同茹说。修饰动词matches，应用perfect的副词形式，作状语。故填perfectly。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。句中已有谓语动词are bringing，所以此处应用share的非谓语动词形式，这里表示“为了分享”，所以用动词不定式形式作目的状语。故填to share。 10．考查冠词。句意同8小题。根据句意可知，此处表示“一次沉浸式的文化体验”，为泛指，且immersive的发音以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。 Passage7.Classical Chinese poetry is traditional Chinese poetry 1 (write) in classical Chinese and in certain traditional forms. Many 2 (poem) come from particular historical periods, such as the poetry of the Tang Dynasty and the verse of the Song Dynasty. Its 3 (exist) dates back to at least as early as the appearance of Shijing. There are 4 (vary) combinations of forms and genres, most of 5 arose in the Tang Dynasty. Development of classical Chinese poetry 6 (active) continued up to the year of 1919, when the May 4th Movement 7 (take) place, and it is still popular even today. Classical Chinese poetry created during this 3,000-year period has been developing continuously, 8 (produce) a great deal of diversity—classified by both major historical periods 9 dynastic periods. One key aspect of classical Chinese poetry is its close inter-relationship with other forms of Chinese art, such as Chinese painting and Chinese calligraphy (书法). Classical Chinese poetry has proven to have a strong impact 10 poetry worldwide. 【答案】1．written 2．poems 3．existence 4．various 5．which 6．actively 7．took 8．producing 9．and 10．on 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国古典诗歌，包括其书写形式、起源、发展以及与其他艺术形式的关系，还提到其对世界诗歌有重要影响。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国古典诗歌是用文言文以特定传统形式书写的中国传统诗歌。“ (write) in classical Chinese and in certain traditional forms”作后置定语，write(书写)用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语Classical Chinese poetry之间是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语。故填written。 2．考查名词复数。句意：许多诗歌来自特定的历史时期，如唐诗和宋词。可数名词poem(诗歌)作主语，有“Many”修饰，应用复数形式。故填poems。 3．考查名词。句意：它的存在至少可以追溯到《诗经》出现的时期。提示词作主语，用名词existence，意为“存在”，是不可数名词。故填existence。 4．考查形容词。句意：有各种各样的形式和体裁组合，其中大部分出现在唐代。提示词修饰名词combinations，应用形容词，vary的形容词是various，意为“各种各样的”。故填various。 5．考查定语从句。句意：有各种各样的形式和体裁组合，其中大部分出现在唐代。“most of ____5____ arose in the Tang Dynasty”是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词forms and genres，指物，关系词将其代入从句中作of的宾语，应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 6．考查副词。句意：中国古典诗歌的发展一直积极地持续到1919年五四运动爆发，即使在今天它仍然很受欢迎。修饰动词continued，用副词actively作状语，意为“积极地”。故填actively。 7．考查动词时态。句意：中国古典诗歌的发展一直积极地持续到1919年五四运动爆发，即使在今天它仍然很受欢迎。take place(发生)是谓语动词，根据时间状语“1919”可知，讲述过去的事情，用一般过去时态。故填took。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：在这3000年期间创作的中国古典诗歌一直在不断发展，产生了大量的多样性——按主要历史时期和朝代时期分类。“(produce) a great deal of diversity...”作结果状语，produce(产生)用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语Classical Chinese poetry之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动和情理之中的结果。故填producing。 9．考查连词。句意：在这3000年期间创作的中国古典诗歌一直在不断发展，产生了大量的多样性——按主要历史时期和朝代时期分类。both...and...是固定搭配，意为“两者都，既……又……”。故填and。 10．考查介词。句意：中国古典诗歌已被证明对全世界的诗歌有很大的影响。have an impact on是固定短语，意为“对……有影响”。故填on。 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Passage8.The Qingming Festival, also known as Tomb-Sweeping Day, is one of the four 1 (tradition) festivals in China. It falls 2 April 4th or 5th each year. People have various special 3 (activity) on this day. The most important custom is tomb-sweeping. People honor 4 dead by cleaning graves, burning incense and joss paper, offering food and others. In addition, some people eat Qingtuan, a seasonal snack 5 (make) of glutinous rice (糯米) and Chinese mugwort (艾蒿). Qingming is the 6 (five) Chinese natural Solor Term. The words “clear” and “bright” describe the weather during this period. Temperatures begin to rise and rainfall increases, 7 (mark) it the right time for gardening and tree planting. In 2008, the Qingming Festival 8 (official) became a public holiday. People often go outing to enjoy it. Kite flying is a good 9 (choose) for many families. The spring outings can not only add fun to our lives 10 be beneficial to physical and mental health. 【答案】1．traditional 2．on 3．activities 4．the 5．made 6．fifth 7．marking 8．officially 9．choice 10．but 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了主要介绍了中国的传统节日——清明节，包括其时间、习俗、意义以及成为公共假日的背景。 1．考查形容词。句意：清明节，又称扫墓节，是中国四大传统节日之一。此处修饰名词festivals，需用形容词，tradition的形容词形式traditional“传统的”符合题意。故填traditional。 2．考查介词。句意：它在每年的4月4日或5日。此处表示在具体的某一天，应用介词on。故填on。 3．考查名词的数。句意：人们在这一天有各种各样特殊的活动。various“各种各样的”后接可数名词复数，因此用activity“活动”的复数形式。故填activities。 4．考查冠词。句意：人们通过清扫坟墓、烧香、烧纸钱、供奉食物等方式来缅怀逝者。“the+形容词”表示一类人，the dead表示“逝者”。故填the。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，一些人会吃青团，这是一种用糯米和艾蒿制成的季节性小吃。空处作snack的后置定语，短语be made of意为“由……制成”，make和snack逻辑上是被动关系，因此用make的过去分词形式。故填made。 6．考查序数词。句意：清明是中国的第五个自然节气。根据空前的“the”可知，此处表示“第五”，空处应用序数词fifth。故填fifth。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：气温开始上升，降雨量增加，标志着这是做园艺和植树的好时机。句子主干成分完整，空处表示随着谓语行为自然发生的结果，作结果状语，应用mark“标志”的现在分词形式。故填marking。 8．考查副词。句意：2008年，清明节正式成为一个公共假日。空处修饰动词became，需用副词，official的副词形式officially“正式地”符合题意。故填officially。 9．考查名词。句意：放风筝对许多家庭来说是一个不错的选择。空处作表语，被good修饰，应用名词，choose的名词形式choice“选择”符合题意，且结合“a”可知，choice用单数形式。故填choice。 10．考查连词。句意：春季出游不仅能给我们的生活增添乐趣，而且对身心健康有益。not only… but also…是固定结构，表示“不仅……而且……”，also可省略。故填but。 Passage9.The soft spot ancient Chinese women had for flowers has been 1 (wide) celebrated through classic art like the Tang Dynasty (618 — 907) painting created 2 Zhou Fang, Court Ladies Adorning Their Hair with Flowers. This affection, having survived the ages, is currently regaining popularity in the small fishing village of Xunpu, in Quanzhou, Fujian Province, 3 women wearing floral headdresses (花卉头饰) can 4 (see) coming and going in the streets. These days, residents are busily arranging floral headdresses for the crowds of visitors. “It has long been a part of our tradition 5 (use) to express our love for life and wishes for happiness,” says Huang Liyong, who opened a studio to provide headdress-making, makeup and photography services, aiming to repopularize the floral art for over a decade. When she was 6 child, her grandmother often 7 (place) one on her head before she went out, 8 (say) that good fortune would follow her, according to Huang, who’s now in her 30s. “I was also under the 9 (impress) that when people wore floral headdresses, joyous events would take place, such as weddings and festival 10 (celebration),” Huang says. 【答案】1．widely 2．by 3．where 4．be seen 5．used 6．a 7．placed 8．saying 9．impression 10．celebrations 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国古代女性簪花传统的延续，以及泉州蟳埔村这一习俗的现代复兴。 1．考查副词。句意：中国古代女性对花卉的钟爱之情在众多经典艺术作品中得到了广泛展现，比如唐代（618—907 年）画家周昉所创作的《簪花仕女图》。修饰动词celebrate用副词widely。故填widely。 2．考查介词。句意：中国古代女性对花卉的钟爱之情在众多经典艺术作品中得到了广泛展现，比如唐代（618—907 年）画家周昉所创作的《簪花仕女图》。表被动，用介词by引出动作create的发出者。故填by。 3．考查定语从句。句意：这种情感历经岁月传承，如今在福建泉州的小渔村蟳埔村重新流行起来，在那里可以看到头戴花卉头饰的妇女们在街上往来穿梭。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Xunpu，在从句作地点状语，故填where。 4．考查语态。句意：这种情感历经岁月传承，如今在福建泉州的小渔村蟳埔村重新流行起来，在那里可以看到头戴花卉头饰的妇女们在街上往来穿梭。主语women与谓语see构成被动关系，且can后跟动词原形。故填be seen。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：“这早已成为我们传统的一部分，常被用来表达我们对生活的热爱以及对幸福的向往。”黄立勇说道。他开设了一家工作室，提供头饰制作、化妆和摄影服务，旨在将这种花卉艺术重新推广开来，这一努力已持续了十多年。use与tradition构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填used。 6．考查冠词。句意：据现年 30 岁的黄女士所述，她小时候，每当出门前，祖母总会给她戴上花，祖母说这样就能带来好运。此处child为泛指，且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 7．考查时态。句意：据现年 30 岁的黄女士所述，她小时候，每当出门前，祖母总会给她戴上花，祖母说这样就能带来好运。空处为主句谓语动词，根据上文was可知为一般过去时。故填placed。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：据现年 30 岁的黄女士所述，她小时候，每当出门前，祖母总会给她戴上花，祖母说这样就能带来好运。此处say与grandmother构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，故填saying。 9．考查名词。句意：黄女士表示：“我还曾以为，当人们戴上花卉图案的头饰时，就会有喜庆的活动发生，比如婚礼和节日庆典。”作介词的宾语，用名词impression。故填impression。 10．考查名词的数。句意：黄女士表示：“我还曾以为，当人们戴上花卉图案的头饰时，就会有喜庆的活动发生，比如婚礼和节日庆典。”根据上文weddings可知为复数形式。故填celebrations。 Passage10.Johann Strauss was an Austrian composer of light music, particularly dance music and operettas (轻歌剧). He was born in Vienna in 1825. Although his father didn’t want him 1 (become) a musician, Strauss studied the violin 2 (secret) when he was a child. When his father discovered his son was practicing on a violin one day, he gave him a beating, 3 (say) that he was going to beat the music out of the boy. But that didn’t prevent the boy from becoming one of the greatest 4 (composer) of all time. He wrote his first waltz at six. At the age of 19, he decided to devote 5 (him) to writing music. He formed his own orchestra and 6 (make) a successful tour to Europe and soon became famous. The emperor of Austria was so 7 (please) with his music that he appointed him the conductor at the court balls of Vienna. It was for these occasions that he wrote the wellknown favorite The Blue Danube, 8 was one of his most popular waltzes in all ages. In all, the talented Johann Strauss wrote more than 500 masterpieces. In his lifetime, he was known 9 the Waltz King, and was largely responsible for the popularity of the waltz in Vienna during 10 19th century. 【答案】1．to become 2．secretly 3．saying 4．composers 5．himself 6．made 7．pleased 8．which 9．as 10．the 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了奥地利作曲家约翰·施特劳斯的生平事迹及其在音乐领域的卓越成就。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管他的父亲不想让他成为一名音乐家，但施特劳斯小时候还是偷偷地学习了小提琴。want sb. to do sth.为固定短语，意为“想要某人做某事”，所以此处用动词不定式形式作宾语补足语。故填to become。 2．考查副词。句意：尽管他的父亲不想让他成为一名音乐家，但施特劳斯小时候还是偷偷地学习了小提琴。修饰动词studied，应用secret的副词形式，作状语。故填secretly。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：有一天，当他的父亲发现儿子正在练习小提琴时，他打了他一顿，说要把音乐从男孩身上打出来。句中已有谓语动词gave，所以此处应用say的非谓语动词形式，say与逻辑主语he之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词形式作状语。故填saying。 4．考查名词复数。句意：但这并没有阻止这个男孩成为有史以来最伟大的作曲家之一。composer“作曲家”为可数名词，根据空格前的“one of the greatest”可知，此处应用其复数形式。故填composers。 5．考查反身代词。句意：19岁时，他决定致力于音乐创作。devote oneself to为固定短语，意为“致力于”，所以此处用him的反身代词himself作宾语。故填himself。 6．考查时态。句意：他组建了自己的管弦乐队，并在欧洲进行了成功的巡演，很快就出名了。根据空格前的“formed”和并列连词and可知，此处应用make的一般过去时形式，与formed并列作谓语。故填made。 7．考查形容词。句意：奥地利皇帝对他的音乐非常满意，任命他为维也纳宫廷舞会的指挥。根据空格前的系动词“was”可知，此处应用please的形容词形式pleased作表语，表示人的感受，意为“满意的”，be pleased with…意为“对……感到满意”。故填pleased。 8．考查定语从句。句意：正是在这些场合，他创作了著名的《蓝色多瑙河》，这是他所有时代最受欢迎的华尔兹之一。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为The Blue Danube，指物，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。 9．考查介词。句意：在他的一生中，他被称为“华尔兹之王”，并在19世纪对维也纳华尔兹的流行做出了巨大贡献。be known as为固定短语，意为“被称为”。故填as。 10．考查冠词。句意：在他的一生中，他被称为“华尔兹之王”，并在19世纪对维也纳华尔兹的流行做出了巨大贡献。根据空格后的序数词“19th”可知，此处应用定冠词the表示特指。故填the。 20 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$