专题 S308 完形填空之记叙文-【弯道超车-备战毕业班】2025年 高中英语新高三 暑假自学培优提升学案（全国通用）

新高三毕业班·衔接讲义 专题 S308完形填空之记叙文 暑假自习提升（全国通用） 内 容 提 要 考点速览 思维导图，把握考点框架 精讲精练 讲练结合，梳理关键考点 难点突破 突出重难点，全面提升能力 真题演练 感受真题，快速突破壁垒 一、记叙文完形填空核心特点 1. 素材选择：多选取生活趣事、个人成长、情感故事等贴近现实的题材，如文档中 “暑期打工从害羞到自信”“冲浪冠军梅拉经历丧母、车祸、女儿重病后夺冠” 的情节，以真实场景为载体考查综合语言能力。 2. 结构逻辑：按时间顺序或因果关系推进情节，首尾常含主题句或人生感悟，如 “伪造信件受罚” 末段点明 “淘气行为促成多年通信情谊” 的主旨，形成 “事件起因 - 发展过程 - 哲理升华” 的完整脉络。 3. 考查维度：综合考查词汇辨析、逻辑推理、语境理解、固定搭配及生活常识，如 “车祸事件” 中需结合雨天路滑的常识判断刹车 “反应慢”（respond），同时涉及 “managed to stop”（成功停车）的词汇精准运用。 二、五大核心考点与解题要点 考点一：词汇辨析  解题要点： ① 上下文线索定位：精读空格前后句子，寻找与选项相关的近义词（如 “relief” 与 “sigh with relief”）、反义词（如 “success” 与 “failure”）或解释性从句（如 that is to say 后的释义）。 ② 逻辑关系词辅助：通过 but、however 等转折词判断词义对立（如 “unharmed” 与 “hit hard”），通过 therefore、besides 等词明确因果（如 “slippery road”→“brakes respond slowly”）或并列关系。 ③ 词性与搭配验证：确认选项词汇的词性是否符合句子结构（如副词修饰动词 “apologized sincerely”），搭配是否符合习惯（如 “sigh with relief” 固定短语）。  节选例题： 原文：It was 2017 when the accident occurred. That day it started to rain when I 21 to stop just inches from the car ahead. Before I sighed with 22, my car was hit hard from behind. 选项： 21. A. managed B. hesitated C. failed D. refused 22. A. disappointment B. excitement C. regret D. relief 解析：21 题通过后文 “警察给追尾女孩开罚单” 可知作者无过错，结合 “just inches from the car” 的细节，判断 “成功停车”，选 A “managed”；22 题根据 “sigh with + 名词” 的搭配及 “险些被撞后松口气” 的语境，选 D “relief”。 考点二：逻辑推理  解题要点： ① 主旨统领全局：浏览全文明确中心思想（如 “戏剧爱好者因恐惧放弃梦想，最终重拾勇气”），确保选项符合 “梦想 - 挫折 - 坚持” 的主题导向。 ② 段落功能分析：区分引言段（如中学时期立志当演员）、论述段（大学因恐惧退怯、为家庭搁置梦想）、总结段（试镜成功感悟），通过 “but”“then” 等逻辑词梳理时间线。 ③ 情感逻辑链构建：关注人物心理变化（如 “confident→fearful→courageous”）、事件因果关系（如 “rain→slippery road→accident”），避免逻辑断层。  节选例题： 原文：My love for theatre is 25. As early as middle school, I was 26 that I’d become a famous actress. In high school, I won tournaments... But I broke out in a cold 27 at the thought of standing on stage... In college, I still failed to perform because of my 28 of making a fool of myself. 选项： 25. A. symbolic B. endless C. admirable D. abnormal 26. A. sad B. proud C. certain D. worried 27. A. eye B. temperature C. shoulder D. sweat 28. A. fear B. memory C. way D. hope 解析：25 题通过 “中学立志、大学获奖” 可知热爱 “无止境”，选 B；26 题根据 “多次获奖” 推知 “确信” 成为演员，选 C；27 题结合 “害怕舞台” 的心理，“吓出冷汗” 选 D；28 题通过 “failed to perform” 和 “making a fool of myself” 确定 “恐惧”，选 A。 考点三：上下文语境  解题要点： ① 场景细节还原：根据文中动作描写（如 “scan items at cash register”）、环境描写（如 “veterinary clinic”）构建画面，匹配选项（如 “library” 对应 “check out books”）。 ② 关键词复现定位：留意前文出现的名词（如 “books” 复现对应 “library”）、动词（如 “carry a heavy bag” 复现对应 “struggling”），通过原词或近义词复现快速锁定答案。 ③ 代入验证连贯：将选项代入后通读段落，检查时间逻辑（如 “先服务顾客→去图书馆”）、动作逻辑（如 “offer to help carry→old woman smile”）是否合理。  节选例题： 原文：As I was getting ready to check out some books, I recalled that I needed to obtain a particular brand of canned cat food from the vet. Upon entering the veterinary clinic, I found the vet helper assisting other customers. While waiting in line for my turn, I____41____another gentleman come in and approach the counter. Seeing the anxious expression on his face, I offered to____42____him to be served first, remarking that I would go to the____43____meanwhile. 选项： 41. A. whispered B. observed C. stared D. listened 42. A. warn B. allow C. forbid D. prefer 43. A. college B. market C. theatre D. library 解析：41 题通过 “看到男士走进柜台” 的场景，选 B “observed”（注意到）；42 题结合 “顾客焦虑” 的表情，选 B “allow”（允许）；43 题通过前文 “check out books” 的关键词复现，选 D “library”。 考点四：固定搭配  解题要点： ① 高频短语分类积累：按动词短语（如 set aside 梦想）、介词短语（如 be steeped in 历史）、名词短语（如 sigh with relief）分类整理，制作记忆卡片。 ② 语法结构快速识别：通过 “be + V-ed + prep.”（如 be steeped in）、“V. + prep.”（如 struggle with 焦虑）等结构快速定位搭配类型，排除词性不符的选项（如 “soaked” 为动词原形，无法与 be 动词直接搭配）。 ③ 近义搭配精准辨析：遇到相似短语（如 be covered in 与 be steeped in）时，结合词义（“覆盖” vs “沉浸”）和语境（“历史与优雅” 需用 “沉浸”）选择。  节选例题： 原文：Tucked away in Tongxiang city, Zhejiang province, the captivating water town of Puyuan is 1 in history and elegance. 选项： 1. A. shrouded B. soaked C. steeped D. submerged 解析：“be steeped in” 为固定短语，意为 “沉浸于”，符合 “水乡沉浸在历史与优雅中” 的语境，选 C；其他选项中，“shrouded in”（笼罩）、“soaked in”（浸泡）、“submerged in”（淹没）均不符合语义。 考点五：生活常识  解题要点： ① 文化背景知识积累：了解西方社交礼仪（如 “主动让焦虑顾客先服务” 体现绅士风度）、常见生活场景（如 “雨天路滑需减速”），避免因文化差异误选。 ② 日常经验逻辑推导：结合健康常识（如 “brain condition” 导致生命危险）、交通规则（如 “failure to control speed” 致罚单）、情感习惯（如 “向被撞者道歉”）判断选项合理性。 ③ 无定论时依原文：若对常识点不确定（如某疾病名称），以文中描述为唯一依据（如 “doctors said she would never walk” 直接指向 “严重车祸”）。  节选例题： 原文：If you 34 with social anxiety too, you may have experienced such things: avoiding eye contact, trembling hands... 选项： 34. A. struggle B. assist C. deal D. engage 解析：“struggle with” 为生活中描述 “与焦虑作斗争” 的常见表达，符合 “avoiding eye contact” 等焦虑行为的常识，选 A；“deal with” 虽有 “处理” 之意，但 “struggle with” 更侧重 “艰难抗争”，与语境更贴合。 三、四步解题法与例题应用 （一）通读全文，了解大意  步骤细化：通读时需跳过空格快速浏览全文，重点关注首段主题句、末段结论句及段落间逻辑词（如 but/then/however），以构建故事框架。建议用 30-40 秒梳理人物关系、事件背景及情感走向，避免因纠结细节而偏离主旨。  例题应用： 英语文段： I was a shy kid. Growing up, I always felt more comfortable in the _________, observing rather than participating. So when I started my first job at a local _________ store during my summer vacation, I was filled with a mix of excitement and _________. The first day was a disaster... However, I was determined not to let this setback defeat me... That summer job taught me many valuable lessons. I was no longer the shy kid who hid in the background. 解析指导： 通读文段可知，首段通过 “shy kid”“more comfortable in the _________” 点明作者性格，末段 “no longer the shy kid” 表明转变。中间段落通过 “first day disaster”“determined not to defeat”“taught lessons” 等关键词，可梳理出主线为 “害羞的作者初入职场遭遇挫折，通过学习与实践最终获得成长”。这一步能帮助确定如 “anxiety”“defeat” 等选项需符合 “从挫败到自信” 的情感逻辑，避免选择与主题无关的词汇（如 “indifference”）。 （二）瞻前顾后，初定答案  步骤细化：逐空分析时，需精读空格前后 2-3 句，寻找语法线索（如时态、搭配）、词汇复现（原词 / 近义词）及逻辑信号词（如 because/so/while）。建议用 “→” 标记前后文因果关系，用 “=” 标注同义替换，初步筛选 2-3 个可能选项。  例题应用： 英语文段： One day, an elderly woman came through my line. She was 10 a heavy bag of groceries, and I could see that she was struggling. I immediately offered to help her carry the bag to her car. She looked at me with a warm smile and said, “You’re a wonderful young person.” 选项： A. filling B. carrying C. emptying D. buying 解析指导： 空格前 “heavy bag” 与 “struggling” 形成因果关系，说明老人 “携带” 重物吃力。选项中 A. filling（装满）、 C. emptying（倒空）、 D. buying（购买）均与 “struggling” 的动作逻辑不符，唯有 B. carrying（携带）能直接体现 “搬运重物导致费力” 的场景。此外，后文 “help her carry” 中的 “carry” 与空格形成原词复现，进一步确认答案为 B。此步骤需注意避免仅因 “heavy bag” 误选 “filling”，而忽略 “struggling” 的动作暗示。 （三）代入复查，确定答案  步骤细化：将初选答案代入原文，从 “语义连贯”“语法正确”“情感一致” 三方面验证：① 通读句子判断是否符合上下文情节；② 检查时态、单复数等语法是否有误；③ 确认选项情感色彩（如 positive/negative）与人物心理变化一致。建议用横线划出代入后可能存在逻辑断层的句子，重点排查。  例题应用： 英语文段： Meira has known more suffering in her life than most people will ever experience. When she was seven, her mother died... a car accident injured her so seriously... Her first child was born with a serious brain condition... Now Meira has three children, and the family motivates her to keep winning more prizes. She wants to prove what's possible and show how 15 can always lead to new joys. 选项： A. independence B. toughness C. curiosity D. kindness 解析指导： 代入 B. toughness（坚韧），文段逻辑为 “经历丧母、车祸、女儿重病等苦难→靠坚韧夺冠→证明坚韧带来喜悦”，符合全文 “逆境成长” 的主题。若代入 D. kindness（善良），则需文中存在 “行善” 情节，但原文主要强调 “克服苦难”，与 “善良” 无关，逻辑断裂。此外，“toughness” 与前文 “suffering”“injured”“serious brain condition” 形成情感呼应，而 “kindness” 无对应线索，故排除。 （四）重视首尾，留意线索  步骤细化：首句常交代背景（如人物、时间、事件），末段多含主旨句或感悟，解题时需反复对照首尾寻找线索。建议用波浪线标注首段关键词（如 “shy”“forgery”）和末段升华词（如 “lessons”“joy”），建立 “首尾呼应” 的逻辑链。  例题应用： 英语文段： （首段）I still remember when pet mice were popular... The shopkeeper refused to sell it to me unless I had a letter from my parents giving permission. So I made one. However, the shopkeeper saw through my handwriting... （末段）Looking back, I see how one naughty childhood crime led to such an enriching correspondence that stretched on for many years. Sometimes, reaching out to someone you don’t know can lead to something special. 解析指导： 首段 “made one（letter）” 明确 “伪造信件” 的行为，末段 “naughty childhood crime” 直接点明这一行为的性质，其中 “crime” 与 14 题选项 A. naughty（淘气的）形成语义呼应。若忽略首尾，可能误选 C. natural（自然的）或 D. typical（典型的），但结合末段 “crime” 可知，作者将此行为定义为 “淘气的过失”，而非 “自然” 或 “典型” 的行为，故锁定 A 项。 四、难点突破策略（含实例解析） （一）长难句拆分法  策略：将复杂句拆分为 “主句 + 从句 + 修饰成分”，抓住核心主谓宾，忽略插入语或修饰词。  实例： 长难句：Meira flew to Hawaii for an operation that was so successful that she eventually ___5____ and learned to move with crutches. 选项： 5. A. calmed down B. broke down C. stood up D. cheered up 拆分步骤： ① 主句：Meira flew to Hawaii for an operation（梅拉去夏威夷做手术）； ② 定语从句：that was so successful（手术很成功）； ③ 结果状语从句：that she eventually stood up...（结果她最终站起来……）。 解题应用：通过拆分可知 “手术成功” 是 “能站起来” 的原因，对应完形填空第 5 题选项 “stood up”（站起来），排除 “calmed down”（冷静）等无关选项。 （二）熟词生义积累法  策略：整理教材中一词多义词汇，标注语境义，如 “course”（课程→航向）、“fine”（好的→罚款）。  实例： 原文：The policeman directly issued the girl a ticket for “failure to control speed”, and several other offenses, which could have led to the 28 of her license. 选项：28. A. limitation B. cancellation C. explanation D. collection 熟词生义：  “issue” 常见义为 “发布（通知）”，此处生义为 “开具（罚单）”；“license” 除 “许可证” 外，此处特指 “驾照”。 解题应用：根据 “issue a ticket”（开罚单）和 “failure to control speed”（超速）的语境，“超速罚单” 可能导致驾照 “吊销”。选项中 B “cancellation”（取消，此处指吊销）符合法律常识；A “limitation”（限制）、C “explanation”（解释）、D “collection”（收集）均与 “吊销驾照” 的逻辑不符，故排除。 （三）情感线索标记法  策略：用 “↑”“↓” 标注人物情感变化词，如 “nervous→confident”“sad→grateful”，辅助逻辑推理。  实例： 原文：The girl who had hit me was in tears. She 25 to me and explained... I comforted her that it wasn’t her 29. 选项： 25. A. whispered B. mentioned C. apologized D. described 29. A. weakness B. effort C. excuse D. fault 情感标记：  女孩 “in tears”（哭）→ 愧疚→ 需选表 “道歉” 的动词； 作者 “comforted”（安慰）→ 宽容→ 需选表 “过错” 的名词。 解题应用：25 题中，C “apologized”（道歉）符合女孩 “愧疚” 的情感；29 题中，D “fault”（过错）与作者 “安慰” 的宽容态度一致。若误选 A “weakness”（弱点），则与 “安慰” 的语境无关，故排除。 （四）文化差异对比法  策略：对比中西文化差异，如 “书信往来” 在西方文化中视为正式交流，而中文语境中可能更倾向电话沟通。  实例： 原文：My mum was shocked and 10 not having spoken to him for years... I took a box of letters, and she began to read them... 选项：10. A. regretted B. questioned C. appreciated D. reviewed 文化差异：西方文化中，“书信” 是维系亲属关系的重要载体，故母亲因 “多年未联系” 而 “后悔”，符合重视家庭联系的文化背景。 解题应用：A “regretted”（后悔）符合 “多年未联系舅舅” 的愧疚心理；B “questioned”（质疑）、C “appreciated”（感激）、D “reviewed”（回顾）均与 “震惊” 和 “读信” 的情感逻辑不符，故排除。 （五）生活场景联想法  策略：将文中场景与现实生活关联，如 “收银台扫码” 联想超市购物流程，“冲浪” 联想海浪运动常识。  实例： 原文：Now Meira has three children, and the family motivates her to keep winning more prizes. 13 the waves, she feels her whole family is with her... 选项：13. A. Controlling B. Touching C. Watching D. Riding 场景联想：“冲浪” 需 “驾驭海浪”，对应 13 题 D “Riding”（骑乘），“Riding the waves” 为固定表达，而 “Controlling the waves”（控制海浪）不符合冲浪运动常识（人无法控制海浪）。 五、复习提升建议 1. 考点专项突破：每周针对一个考点（如 “逻辑推理题”）集中练习 3 篇，用不同颜色笔标注逻辑词（but/therefore）和情感词，强化线索定位能力。 2. 固定搭配打卡：制作 “每日 5 词” 卡片，如 “be steeped in”“sigh with relief”“set aside”，结合例句记忆（如 “I set aside my phone to focus on study”）。 3. 错题归因分析：建立错题本，按 “词汇辨析 / 逻辑断层 / 语境忽略” 分类记录，如 “误选‘soaked in’因未区分‘浸泡’与‘沉浸’的语义”，针对性补充练习。 4. 限时语境训练：模拟高考要求，用 12 分钟完成一篇完形，训练 “快速通读→精准定位→代入验证” 的流程，如用荧光笔在文中标记与选项相关的关键词（30 秒内完成）。 真题速递 Passage 1 （2025·全国一卷·高考真题）One August afternoon, I sat in my kitchen staring at a glass vase that hadn’t seen daylight since my wedding. My husband and I had just sold our house and we were busy 1 the beloved home our family had spent 23 years filling up. We had decided on key items for the 2 we were moving to in town, donated what we could, and rented a place to 3 our supposedly important objects. That left a house still 4 with things that, while not particularly 5 , didn’t belong in a landfill (垃圾填埋场). I took a picture of the vase and posted it online, for $10. A couple of messages came in, one wanting additional 6 , another asking for a price cut. As our 7 day drew near, I settled on a new price ($0) and reposted it. The 8 : “I hate this vase. Maybe you won’t.” In an instant, a woman raced into my house and left happily with the vase. 9 , I posted more. My daily posts and the 10 I received became a precious ray of light in the chaos of my house. Each exchange provided a chance to 11 the landfill and to please another person I might not otherwise have 12 . I sit in my apartment today, loving each of the 13 that share our small space. I take 14 in knowing that, somewhere nearby, someone is 15 something that couldn’t come with us. 1. A．painting over B．looking around C．emptying out D．pulling down 2. A．hotel B．office C．cottage D．apartment 3. A．store B．display C．sell D．repair 4. A．covered B．decorated C．stuffed D．equipped 5. A．conventional B．valuable C．complicated D．tolerable 6. A．fees B．photos C．receipts D．models 7. A．move B．pay C．market D．work 8. A．warning B．request C．description D．reply 9. A．Confused B．Interested C．Disappointed D．Encouraged 10. A．visits B．reports C．advice D．money 11. A．remove B．spare C．find D．check 12. A．investigated B．recognized C．encountered D．recommended 13. A．giveaways B．posts C．contributions D．belongings 14. A．joy B．part C．care D．time 15. A．anticipating B．appreciating C．delivering D．withdrawing 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．A 11．B 12．C 13．D 14．A 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在搬家过程中通过免费赠送旧物获得快乐的故事。 1．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我和丈夫刚刚卖掉了我们的房子，我们正忙着清空我们一家人花了23年时间建造的心爱的房子。A. painting over 粉刷覆盖；B. looking around 环顾四周；C. emptying out 清空；D. pulling down 拆除。根据上文“ My husband and I had just sold our house”和下文“the beloved home our family had spent 23 years filling up”可推知，此处指作者卖掉了房子，忙着清空房子里的多年来堆积的东西。故选C。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们已经为即将搬到城里的公寓选定了关键物品，尽可能捐赠了能捐的东西，并租了一个地方来存放我们自认为重要的物品。A. hotel 酒店；B. office 办公室；C. cottage 小屋；D. apartment 公寓。根据文章最后一段“I sit in my apartment today”可推知，此处指作者一家人搬到了公寓。故选D。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们已经为即将搬到城里的公寓选定了关键物品，尽可能捐赠了能捐的东西，并租了一个地方来存放我们自认为重要的物品。A. store 储存；B. display 展示；C. sell 出售；D. repair 修理。根据上文“rented a place”以及下文“our supposedly important objects”可推知，此处指租地方是为了存放重要物品。故选A。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这使得房子里仍然堆满了那些虽然不是特别值钱，但不应该放在垃圾填埋场的东西。A. covered 覆盖的；B. decorated 装饰的；C. stuffed 塞满的；D. equipped 配备的。根据上文“rented a place to 3 our supposedly important objects”以及下文“with things”可推知，此处指房子里仍塞满物品。故选C。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这使得房子里仍然堆满了那些虽然不是特别值钱，但不应该放在垃圾填埋场的东西。A. conventional 传统的；B. valuable 有价值的；C. complicated 复杂的；D. tolerable 可容忍的。根据上文“while not particularly”以及下文“didn’t belong in a landfill”可推知，此处指虽不贵重但不应丢弃的物品。故选B。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有几条信息进来了，一条想要更多的照片，另一条请求降价。A. fees 费用；B. photos 照片；C. receipts 收据；D. models 模型。根据上文“I took a picture of the vase”及“additional”可推知，此处指有人索要更多照片。故选B。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着搬家日的临近，我确定了一个新的价格（0美元）并重新发布了它。A. move 搬家；B. pay 支付；C. market 市场；D. work 工作。根据前文搬家背景及下文“day drew near”可推知，此处指搬家日临近。故选A。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：描述：“我讨厌这个花瓶。也许你不会。”A. warning 警告；B. request 请求；C. description 描述；D. reply 回复。根据上文“I took a picture of the vase and posted it online”以及下文“I hate this vase. Maybe you won’t.”可推知，此处指是重新发布的对花瓶的描述。故选C。 9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：受到鼓励，我发布了更多。A. Confused 困惑的；B. Interested 感兴趣的；C. Disappointed 失望的；D. Encouraged 受鼓励的。根据上文“In an instant, a woman raced into my house and left happily with the vase.”以及作者后文持续发帖的行为，可推知，此处指作者受到鼓舞。故选D。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我每天收到的帖子和来我家里的拜访，在我混乱的房子里变成了一束珍贵的光芒。A. visits 拜访；B. reports 报告；C. advice 建议；D. money 钱。根据上文“In an instant, a woman raced into my house”以及“My daily posts”和后文的互动，可推知，此处指去作者家里拜访。故选A。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每一次交换都提供了一个避免垃圾填埋的机会，也让我得以取悦另一个原本可能不会遇到的人。A. remove 移除；B. spare 省得；免去；C. find 发现；D. check 检查。根据上文语境以及下文“the landfill”可推知，此处指作者用免费赠送旧物来代替丢掉旧物垃圾填埋，此处spare引申为“免去”表示免得去垃圾填埋场丢东西。故选B。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每一次交换都提供了一个避免垃圾填埋的机会，也让我得以取悦另一个原本可能不会遇到的人。A. investigated 调查；B. recognized 认出；C. encountered 遇见；D. recommended 推荐。根据上文“another person I might not otherwise”可推知，此处指免费赠送旧物让原本不会遇见的人感到高兴。故选C。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天我坐在我的公寓里，爱着我们小空间里的每一件所有物。A. giveaways 赠品；B. posts 帖子；C. contributions 贡献；D. belongings 所有物。结合语境，再根据上文“I sit in my apartment today”以及下文“share our small space”可推知，此处指现在拥有的物品。故选D。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：知道就在附近的某个地方，有人正在欣赏着这件无法随我们一起走的东西，我感到很快乐。A. joy 快乐；B. part 部分；C. care 关心；D. time 时间。结合语境，再根据上文“loving each of the 13 that share our small space.”以及下文“in knowing that, somewhere nearby”可推知，此处指作者免费赠送旧物，也从中获得了快乐。故选A。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：知道就在附近的某个地方，有人正在欣赏着这件无法随我们一起走的东西，我感到很快乐。A. anticipating 期待；B. appreciating 欣赏；C. delivering 递送；D. withdrawing 撤回。根据上文“I take 13 in knowing that, somewhere nearby”以及下文“something that couldn’t come with us”可推知，此处指他人在欣赏这些作者带不走的，赠予的物品。故选B。 Passage 2 （2025·全国二卷·高考真题）Evelyn Donohue is a 65-year-old grandma. She only started to 1 seven years ago after having a 2 call. She’d been struggling with eating disorders and health issues, which 3 led her to getting surgery. After that experience, she knew that she needed to make a 4 . Determined to turn her life around, Ms Donohue began to work out and follow a 5 lifestyle, before discovering a 6 for weightlifting. Since setting out on the journey, the 7 lover has not only managed to 8 an impressive set of muscles — but also a huge following on social media. The well-liked grandma regularly posts workout content, explaining there’s no 9 others can’t look this good. She said it was all down to some key aspects. “Hold on: Consider failure as a 10 to success and never give up. Stick to your plan,” she said. “ 11 others: Lift others up on your journey. Success is sweeter when 12 .” She previously explained that “you do not need to have an amazing body to exercise... the 13 is to feel good, not look good.” Ms Donohue used to be laughed at for being too old to work out, but she has proved the 14 wrong in the best possible way and has indeed become an 15 for many social media users. 1. A．write B．travel C．exercise D．recover 2. A．goodwill B．timeout C．long-distance D．wake-up 3. A．normally B．ultimately C．suddenly D．automatically 4. A．change B．fortune C．wish D．deal 5. A．risky B．traditional C．comfortable D．healthy 6. A．demand B．secret C．passion D．cure 7. A．peace B．fitness C．fun D．nature 8. A．grow B．control C．activate D．relax 9. A．need B．choice C．reason D．difference 10. A．green light B．road block C．passing mark D．stepping stone 11. A．Help B．Consult C．Follow D．Forgive 12. A．accepted B．shared C．expected D．celebrated 13. A．goal B．case C．duty D．cost 14. A．instructors B．admirers C．beginners D．doubters 15. A．authority B．excuse C．inspiration D．option 【答案】 1. C 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. D 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. D 11. A 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位65岁的老奶奶坚持健身，积极健康改变自己的生活，消除网络质疑的故事。 1. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：七年前，在接到一个警醒电话后，她才开始锻炼身体。A. write写作；B. travel旅行；C. exercise锻炼；D. recover康复。根据下文的“ Determined to turn her life around, Ms Donohue began to work out...”可知，此处指老奶奶开始锻炼身体。故选C。 2. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：七年前，在接到一个警醒电话后，她才开始锻炼身体。A. goodwill善意、友好；B. timeout超时；C. long-distance长途；D. wake-up唤醒。结合语境，再根据后文“She’d been struggling with eating disorders and health issues”可推知，此处指这是一次“警醒”老奶奶的经历。故选D。 3. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她一直在与饮食失调和健康问题作斗争，最终导致她接受了手术。A. normally通常；B. ultimately最终；C. suddenly突然；D. automatically自动地。根据上文“She’d been struggling with eating disorders and health issues”以及下文“led her to getting surgery”可推知，此处指健康问题最终导致手术。故选B。 4. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那次经历之后，她知道她需要做出改变。A. change改变；B. fortune幸运；C. wish愿望；D. deal交易。根据上文“led her to getting surgery”及后文“turn her life around”可推知，此处指她经历过手术后领悟到了自己需要改变。故选A。 5. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Donohue女士决心改变生活，开始锻炼身体并遵循健康的生活方式，之后她发现了对举重的热爱。A. risky有风险的；B. traditional传统的；C. comfortable舒适的；D. healthy健康的。根据上文“Ms Donohue began to work out”可推知，此处指她选择健康的生活方式。故选D。 6. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Donohue女士决心改变生活，开始锻炼身体并遵循健康的生活方式，之后她发现了对举重的热爱。A. demand要求；B. secret秘密；C. passion激情，热情；D. cure疗法、药物。根据上文“Ms Donohue began to work out and follow a 5 lifestyle”以及下文的“for weightlifting”可推知，此处指她积极锻炼身体，对举重产生了热情，a passion for sth.意为“对某事充满热情”。故选C。 7. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：自从踏上这段旅程以来，这位健身爱好者不仅产生了令人惊叹的肌肉，还在社交媒体上收获了庞大的粉丝群。A. peace和平；B. fitness健身；C. fun乐趣；D. nature自然。根据下文“workout content”可推知，此处指她是健身爱好者。故选B。 8. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：自从踏上这段旅程以来，这位健身爱好者不仅产生了令人惊叹的肌肉，还在社交媒体上收获了庞大的粉丝群。A. grow形成，产生；B. control控制；C. activate激活；D. relax放松。根据下文“an impressive set of muscles”可推知，此处指她练出肌肉，即产生肌肉。故选A。 9. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位受人喜爱的奶奶定期发布健身内容，并解释说其他人没理由不能看起来这么好。A. need需要；B. choice选择；C. reason理由；D. difference差异。根据上文“no”以及下文“others can’t look this good”可推知，此处指她认为自己可以做到，没有理由别人不能做到。故选C。 10. 考查名词短语辨析。句意：坚持下去：把失败当作通往成功的垫脚石，永不放弃。A. green light绿灯；B. road block路障；C. passing mark通过标志；D. stepping stone踏脚石。结合语境，再根据上文“The well-liked grandma regularly posts workout content, explaining there’s no 9 others can’t look this good.”和“failure as a”以及下文“to success”可推知，此处指失败是成功的垫脚石。故选D。 11. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：帮助他人：在你的旅程中激励他人。A. Help帮助；B. Consult咨询；C. Follow遵循；D. Forgive原谅。根据下文“Lift others up”可推知，此处指她提倡帮助他人。故选A。 12. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：分享成功更甜蜜。A. accepted接受；B. shared共享；C. expected期待；D. celebrated庆祝。根据上文“The well-liked grandma regularly posts workout content, explaining there’s no  ___9___  others can’t look this good.”可知，这位受人喜爱的奶奶定期发布健身内容，并解释说其他人没理由不能看起来这么好，由此可知，此处指的是成功在分享时更甜蜜。故选B。 13. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她此前曾解释道：“你无需拥有完美身材才能锻炼……锻炼的目标是让自己感觉良好，而非看起来好看。”A. goal目标；B. case案例；C. duty责任；D. cost成本。根据上文“you do not need to have an amazing body to exercise”以及下文“is to feel good, not look good.”可推知，此处指运动的目标是感觉良好。故选A。 14. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Donohue女士曾因年纪太大不适合锻炼而遭人嘲笑，但她以最好的方式证明了怀疑者的错误，确实成为了许多社交媒体用户的灵感来源。A. instructors讲师；B. admirers管理员；C. beginners初学者；D. doubters持怀疑态度的人。根据上文“Ms Donohue used to be laughed at for being too old to work out, but she has proved the”以及下文“wrong in the best possible way”可推知，此处指Donohue女士用自己的方式证明怀疑者错了。故选D。 15. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Donohue女士曾因年纪太大不适合锻炼而遭人嘲笑，但她以最好的方式证明了怀疑者的错误，确实成为了许多社交媒体用户的灵感来源。A. authority权威；B. excuse借口；C. inspiration灵感；D. option选项。根据语境以及下文“or many social media users”可知，一位65岁的老奶奶坚持健身，积极健康改变自己的生活，这对其他人来说就是励志的典范，由此可知，此处指她成为许多社交媒体用户的灵感来源。故选C。 名校模拟 Passage 3 （2025·重庆·模拟预测）It was our first day to explore the city of Paris on our own. We had completed a week-long tour with a friend and felt 1 that we could find the streets by ourselves now. With a map in hand, we enjoyed a full day of 2 when we suddenly realized that the sky had turned from clear blue to 3 . Soon the first 4 began to hit our heads. As the rain and wind 5 , so did our footsteps. But it wasn’t long before we realized we were 6 ! Just then, a car pulled up and a woman got out of the car who was 7 to see me wet through. But later she seemed to relax as she 8 us and asked us where we were going. She gave us 9 but we were still confused. The woman suddenly 10 mid-sentence and began to laugh. “Get in my car. I am taking you home,” she said. “We don’t want to get your car all 11 ,” we responded. But our rescuer insisted and we were both so grateful and tired and didn’t 12 further. As the car turned into our neighborhood, a sense of 13 filled me. I thanked her, telling her that she was the angel we had 14 just moments before. She looked at me in 15 and said, “Your dream has come true. My last name is Angel. My family owns all the Angel bakery stores in the city!” 1. A．confident B．cautious C．generous D．active 2. A．contribution B．exploration C．impression D．expression 3. A．yellow B．red C．gray D．blue 4. A．raindrops B．clouds C．winds D．thunders 5. A．arrived B．depressed C．reduced D．increased 6. A．warned B．helped C．disturbed D．lost 7. A．pleased B．amazed C．shocked D．annoyed 8. A．inspected B．interviewed C．comforted D．required 9. A．rewards B．directions C．demands D．praises 10. A．stopped B．corrected C．changed D．cried 11. A．bright B．broken C．wet D．noisy 12. A．agree B．argue C．choose D．return 13. A．pride B．relief C．pain D．fear 14. A．knocked off B．taken over C．turned into D．dreamt of 15. A．achievement B．establishment C．amusement D．disappointment 【答案】 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. D 6. D 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. A 11. C 12. B 13. B 14. D 15. C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和朋友在巴黎独自探索的第一天，因突如其来的大雨迷路，后来得到一位名叫Angel的女士帮助，得以安全回家的故事，展现了陌生人的善意与巧合带来的温暖。 1. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们已经和一个朋友进行了一周的旅行，现在很有信心自己能找到街道。A. confident自信的；B. cautious谨慎的；C. generous慷慨的；D. active活跃的。根据上文“completed a week-long tour with a friend”以及下文“that we could find the streets by ourselves now”可知，作者和朋友在有导游陪同游览一周后，对独自认路感到“自信”。故选A项。 2. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：手里拿着地图，我们享受了一整天的探索，突然意识到天空已经从晴朗的蓝色变成了灰色。A. contribution贡献；B. exploration探索；C. impression印象；D. expression表达。根据上文“It was our first day to explore the city of Paris on our own.”可知，作者和朋友在巴黎进行“探索”。故选B项。 3. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. yellow黄色的；B. red红色的；C. gray灰色的；D. blue蓝色的。根据下文“As the rain and wind ____5____”可知，天空开始下雨，所以天空从晴朗的蓝色变成了“灰色”。故选C项。 4. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，第一滴雨点开始打在我们的头上。A. raindrops雨点，雨滴；B. clouds云朵；C. winds风；D. thunders雷声。根据下文“hit our heads”以及“As the rain and wind ____5____”可知，开始下雨了，落下“雨滴”，所以此处指的是雨点打在头上。故选A项。 5. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着雨和风的增大，我们的脚步也加快了。A. arrived到达；B. depressed使沮丧；C. reduced减少；D. increased增加，加剧。根据下文“so did our footsteps”可知，随着雨和风的“加剧”，作者和朋友加快了脚步。故选D项。 6. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但没过多久，我们就意识到我们迷路了！A. warned警告；B. helped帮助；C. disturbed打扰；D. lost迷路。根据下文“But later she seemed to relax as she ____8____ us and asked us where we were going.”可知，作者和朋友“迷路”了，不知道要去哪里。故选D项。 7. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，一辆车停了下来，一个女士下了车，她看到我浑身湿透，感到很震惊。A. pleased高兴的；B. amazed惊讶的；C. shocked震惊的；D. annoyed恼怒的。根据下文“see me wet through”可知，女士看到作者浑身湿透的状态，应该是感到很“震惊”。故选C项。 8. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但后来她似乎放松了下来，她安慰我们，问我们要去哪里。A. inspected检查；B. interviewed采访；C. comforted安慰；D. required要求。根据上文“But later she seemed to relax”以及下文“and asked us where we were going”可知，女士“安慰”了作者和朋友，并询问他们要去哪里。故选C项。 9. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她给我们指了路，但我们仍然很困惑。A. rewards奖励；B. directions方向；C. demands要求；D. praises赞扬。根据上文“where we were going”以及下文“but we were still confused”可知，女士给作者和朋友指了“方向，路”，但他们仍然很困惑。故选B项。 10. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位女士突然话说到一半停了下来，开始笑了起来。A. stopped停止；B. corrected纠正；C. changed改变；D. cried哭。根据下文“mid-sentence and began to laugh”可知，女士话说到一半“停了下来”，开始笑了起来。故选A项。 11. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我们不想把你的车弄湿，”我们回应道。A. bright明亮的；B. broken破碎的；C. wet湿的；D. noisy嘈杂的。根据上文“see me wet through”以及下文“we responded”可知，作者和朋友浑身湿透，所以不想把女士的车弄“湿”。故选C项。 12. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我们的救星坚持要送我们，我们都很感激，也很累，所以没有再争论。A. agree同意；B. argue争论；C. choose选择；D. return返回。根据上文“But our rescuer insisted”以及下文“further”可知，作者和朋友没有再“争论”，接受了女士的帮助。故选B项。 13. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当汽车拐进我们住的街区时，我感到如释重负。A. pride骄傲；B. relief宽慰，如释重负；C. pain痛苦；D. fear恐惧。根据上文“As the car turned into our neighborhood”可知，作者和朋友迷路后得到女士的帮助，所以在接近住所时应该会感到“如释重负”。故选B项。 14. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我感谢她并告诉她，她就是我们刚才梦寐以求的天使。A. knocked off撞倒；B. taken over接管；C. turned into变成；D. dreamt of梦想，梦寐以求。根据上文“she was the angel”以及下文“Your dream has come true”可知，作者和朋友在迷路时得到了女士的帮助，所以女士就是他们“梦寐以求”的天使。故选D项。 15. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她饶有兴致地看着我，说：“你的梦想成真了。我姓Angel。我家拥有城里所有的Angel面包店！”A. achievement成就；B. establishment建立；C. amusement娱乐，有趣；D. disappointment失望。根据下文“Your dream has come true. My last name is Angel.”可知，女士对作者称她为天使感到很“有趣，有意思”。故选C项。 Passage 4 （2025·江西新余·模拟预测）As a child growing up in Bridgehampton, Lisa Michne would ride her bike to Hampton Library. There she said she “fell in love with 1 .” After about two decades in various roles at a city library, Michne, 64, returned to her hometown library in Bridgehampton as 2 director two years ago. Now she’s helping lead a planned $1.9 million restoration of the 147-year-old public library to 3 expand its services to meet the community’s 4 needs. The library, after raising about $400,000 for initial preparation work, 5 a capital campaign on Saturday to seek donations to 6 the remaining S1.5 million needed for the project. “There’s just a lot more 7 for all of our wonderful services,” Lisa said. The library 8 about $1.7 million through taxes for its 2023 budget. But the library district’s 9 has grown 75% during the last 15 years based on the data on birth rate. Lisa regards the library as a place having more of a “sense of 10 and a sense of home,” rather than just a place people check out books and 11 . “As I’ve been on the board, I’ve really come to realize more about what people 12 and want out of a library,” she said. Fred, 13, a book lover, said the 13 is essential to the community. He said the library has been like a “retreat (僻静处)” for him where he finds a “little corner” to read — mostly fiction — and 14 the glow of his cellphone screen. “It’s been 15 to me and my life out here over the years,” he said. 1. A．bikes B．rides C．books D．students 2. A．chief B．amateur C．unskilled D．part-time 3. A．slightly B．reasonably C．frequently D．repeatedly 4. A．declining B．changing C．amusing D．growing 5. A．kicked off B．took out C．brought up D．figured out 6. A．check B．save C．cover D．reduce 7. A．doubt B．demand C．wonder D．loss 8. A．wasted B．consumed C．spent D．collected 9. A．population B．income C．service D．direction 10. A．humor B．safety C．warmth D．direction 11. A．attract B．hesitate C．wonder D．leave 12. A．master B．require C．promote D．admire 13. A．facility B．balance C．silence D．respect 14. A．ensure B．update C．measure D．escape 15. A．profitable B．flexible C．valuable D．available 【答案】 1. C 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. C 11. D 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了 64 岁的丽莎・米希内从小在布里奇汉普顿长大，热爱读书，在城市图书馆工作约二十年后回到家乡图书馆担任馆长。她正领导对有 147 年历史的公共图书馆进行 190 万美元的修复，以满足社区不断增长的需求。同时也提及了社区居民对图书馆的看法，强调图书馆对社区的重要性。 1. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那里，她说她 “爱上了书”。A. bikes自行车；B. rides骑行；C. books书；D. students学生。根据上文“Lisa Michne would ride her bike to Hampton Library”可知，她去图书馆，爱上的应该是书，故选C。 2. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在城市图书馆担任过各种职务约二十年后，64 岁的米希内两年前回到家乡布里奇汉普顿的图书馆担任馆长。A. chief主要的，首席的；B. amateur业余的；C. unskilled不熟练的；D. part-time兼职的。根据下文“. Now she’s helping lead a planned $1.9 million restoration of the 147-year-old public library”可知，能领导图书馆修复工作，应该是担任馆长，chief director “馆长”，故选A。 3. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：现在，她正在帮助领导一项 190 万美元的修复计划，对这座有 147 年历史的公共图书馆进行合理扩建，以满足社区不断增长的需求。A. slightly轻微地；B. reasonably合理地；C. frequently频繁地；D. repeatedly反复地。根据下文“meet the community’s...needs.”对图书馆进行扩建应该是合理地进行，以更好满足需求，故选B。 4. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，她正在帮助领导一项 190 万美元的修复计划，对这座有 147 年历史的公共图书馆进行合理扩建，以满足社区不断增长的需求。A. declining下降的；B. changing变化的；C. amusing有趣的；D. growing增长的。根据下文“    has grown 75% ”可知，图书馆人口增长，所以是满足不断增长的需求，故选D。 5. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在筹集了约 40 万美元用于初步准备工作后，该图书馆于周六启动了一项资金募集活动，以寻求捐款来支付该项目所需的剩余 150 万美元。A. kicked off开始，启动；B. took out拿出；C. brought up提出，养育；D. figured out弄清楚。根据下文“a capital campaign on Saturday”可知，这里指启动资金募集活动，故选A。 6. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在筹集了约 40 万美元用于初步准备工作后，该图书馆于周六启动了一项资金募集活动，以寻求捐款来支付该项目所需的剩余 150 万美元。A. check检查；B. save节省；C. cover支付；D. reduce减少。根据下文“the remaining S1.5 million”可知，募集资金是为了支付剩余所需资金，cover 有 “支付” 之意，故选C。 7. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“对于我们所有出色的服务，需求要多得多，” 丽莎说。A. doubt怀疑；B. demand需求；C. wonder奇迹；D. loss损失。根据下文“for all of our wonderful services”可知，图书馆扩建是因为对服务的需求增多，故选B。 8. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：该图书馆在 2023 年的预算中通过税收筹集了约 170 万美元。A. wasted浪费；B. consumed消耗；C. spent花费；D. collected筹集。根据上文“after raising”可知，通过税收筹集资金，collect 符合语境，故选D。 9. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但根据出生率数据，在过去 15 年里，图书馆所在地区的人口增长了 75%。A. population人口；B. income收入；C. service服务；D. direction方向。根据下文“based on the data on birth rate.” 可知，是人口增长，故选A。 10. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：丽莎认为图书馆更像是一个 “有温暖感和家的感觉” 的地方，而不仅仅是人们借书和离开的地方。A. humor幽默；B. safety安全；C. warmth温暖；D. direction方向。根据下文“a sense of home”可知，与 “家的感觉” 并列，温暖感更符合语境，故选C。 11. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：丽莎认为图书馆更像是一个 “有温暖感和家的感觉” 的地方，而不仅仅是人们借书和离开的地方。A. attract吸引；B. hesitate犹豫；C. wonder想知道；D. leave离开。根据上文“check out books”可知，与借书并列，人们在图书馆借书后离开，故选D。 12. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“在担任董事会成员期间，我真的越来越意识到人们对图书馆的要求和期望，” 她说。A. master掌握；B. require要求；C. promote促进；D. admire 钦佩。根据下文“want out of a library”可知，这里说意识到人们对图书馆的要求，故选B。 13. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：13 岁的弗雷德是个书迷，他说这个设施对社区至关重要。A. facility设施；B. balance平衡；C. silence沉默；D. respect尊重。根据下文“essential to the community”可知，这里的设施指图书馆，故选A。 14. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说图书馆对他来说就像一个 “僻静处”，在那里他找到一个 “小角落” 阅读 —— 大多是小说 —— 并逃离手机屏幕的光亮。A. ensure确保；B. update更新；C. measure测量；D. escape逃离。根据上文““retreat (僻静处)” for him where he finds a “little corner” to read”可知，在图书馆阅读逃离手机屏幕，escape 符合语境，故选D。 15. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“这些年来，它对我和我在这里的生活很有价值，” 他说。A. profitable盈利的；B. flexible灵活的；C. valuable有价值的；D. available可获得的。根据上文“He said the library has been like a “retreat (僻静处)” for him where he finds a “little corner” to read—mostly fiction—and...the glow of his cellphone screen.”可知，图书馆对他和他的生活有价值，故选C。 Passage 5 （2025·安徽阜阳·一模）During my second year in high school, I got sick and missed a few days. When I 1 , I was greeted with two essays due, three days of math and history homework, plus several tests. 2 went home from school that day tired, I had to stay up really late to finish them all. The next day at school, I got a rude awakening: I’d totally forgotten to prepare for the 3 or Romeo and Juliet, which I’d take 4 my lunch hour! Worse still, I had 5 the in-class discussion and all the notes. When lunch came, I went to the English room to face my certain doom (厄运). All I could do was try to 6 on the questions I didn’t know. As it turned out, I didn’t know the majority of the questions. I was just about to give 7 when my pencil accidentally fell and broke. Standing by the blackboard sharpening my pencil, I 8 down and there was the answer for the test! “What good fortune! I can kiss good-bye to all my 9 of failing the test!” My heart started beating, and my brain 10 , “Yes! Read over the answers — quickly!” This was quickly followed by another voice, “No! You’ll get caught!” My mind turning back and forth, “Yes! No! Yes! No!...” This went on for ten of the 11 seconds in my entire life. Finally, I decided to finish the test on my own, without 12 ! I was satisfied with my decision but pretty 13 I had failed the test. The next day when I walked into the English room, my great joy of having been an 14 soul changed into a wave of doom as I saw my test paper lying face down on my desk. I knew what awaited me. I stared at it a few seconds before I got up the 15 to turn it over. You can only imagine my shock when I learned that I had passed the test! My mom says the victories that take the most courage are won within. Now I know exactly what she means. 1. A．arrived B．appeared C．finished D．returned 2. A．If B．Until C．Although D．Because 3. A．lecture B．test C．play D．essay 4. A．over B．upon C．by D．toward 5. A．lost B．carried C．missed D．dropped 6. A．depend B．agree C．guess D．improve 7. A．off B．up C．out D．away 8. A．wrote B．settled C．calmed D．looked 9. A．worries B．boredom C．loneliness D．tiredness 10. A．persuaded B．whispered C．warned D．chanted 11. A．coldest B．saddest C．longest D．fastest 12. A．suffering B．cheating C．checking D．thinking 13. A．certain B．regretful C．annoyed D．relieved 14. A．open B．optimistic C．honest D．energetic 15. A．wisdom B．courage C．encouragement D．intention 【答案】 1. D 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. C 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. B 11. C 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了高中二年级时，作者因病缺课，返校后不仅要应对堆积的作业和考试，且未参与课堂讨论、缺失笔记。考试中，作者对多数题目无从下手，正想放弃时，意外发现了答案。在作弊的诱惑与诚实的良知间激烈挣扎后，他选择独立完成考试，虽自认会不及格，却意外通过。这一经历让他领悟到母亲所言 —— 最需勇气的胜利，源于内心对自我的战胜。 1. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我回来的时候，迎接我的是两篇要交的论文，三天的数学和历史作业，还有几次考试。A. arrived到达；B. appeared出现；C. finished完成；D. returned返回。根据前文“I got sick and missed a few days”（我生病了，错过了几天课），这里说的是病好回到学校。故选D项。 2. 考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然那天放学回家很累，但我不得不熬夜完成所有的作业。A. If如果；B. Until直到；C. Although尽管；D. Because因为。根据下文“I went home from school that day tired”（那天我从学校回家很累）和“I had to stay up really late to finish them all”（我不得不熬夜完成所有作业）之间是转折关系。 故选C项。 3. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天在学校，我突然惊醒：我完全忘记准备考试和《罗密欧与朱丽叶》，我要占用我的午餐时间！A. lecture讲座；B. test考试；C. play戏剧；D. essay论文。根据后文“As it turned out, I didn’t know the majority of the questions.”（结果是，我大多数问题都不知道）以及“there was the answer for the test”（有考试的答案）可知，这里说的是考试。故选B项。 4. 考查介词词义辨析。句意：第二天在学校，我突然惊醒：我完全忘记准备考试和《罗密欧与朱丽叶》，我要占用我的午餐时间！A. over在……之上，在……期间；B. upon在……上；C. by到……为止；D. toward朝，向。根据上文“I got a rude awakening: I’d totally forgotten to prepare for…”可知，作者要占用午餐时间来准备。“over my lunch - hour”表示“在我的午餐时间里”。故选A项。 5. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，我错过了课堂讨论和所有的笔记。A. lost丢失；B. carried携带；C. missed错过；D. dropped掉落。根据前文“I got sick and missed a few days”和下文“the in-class discussion and all the notes”可知，因为生病了没上课，所以错过了课堂讨论和笔记。故选C项。 6. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我所能做的就是试着猜测我不知道的问题。A. depend依靠；B. agree同意；C. guess猜测；D. improve提高。根据上文“I’d totally forgotten to prepare for…”可知，因为没准备好，对于不知道的问题只能猜测。故选C项。 7. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：正当我要放弃的时候，我的铅笔不小心掉在地上摔断了。A. (give) off发出（气味等）；B. (give) up放弃；C. (give) out分发；发出（光、热等）；D. (give) away赠送，泄露。根据上文“As it turned out, I didn’t know the majority of the questions.”提到大部分问题作者都不知道，可知，这里是说准备放弃考试。give up是固定短语，表示“放弃”。故选B项。 8. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我站在黑板边削铅笔，我低头一看，试卷的答案就在那里！A. wrote写；B. settled安居，安定；C. calmed使平静；D. looked看。根据语境以及下文“and there was the answer for the test”可知，站在黑板旁削铅笔，作者向下看看到了答案。故选D项。 9. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我可以和考试不及格的烦恼说再见了！A. worries担忧；B. boredom无聊；C. loneliness孤独；D. tiredness疲劳。根据上文“As it turned out, I didn’t know the majority of the questions.”和“What good fortune!”可知，看到答案觉得不会有考试不及格的担忧了。故选A项。 10. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的心开始跳动，我在脑海里小声说着：“是的！快把答案读一遍！”A. persuaded劝说；B. whispered小声说；C. warned警告；D. chanted吟诵。根据后面 “Yes! Read over the answers - quickly!”（是的！快速看答案！），这里是脑海里小声说。故选B项。 11. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这种情况持续了我一生中最长的十秒钟。A. coldest最冷的；B. saddest最伤心的；C. longest最长的；D. fastest最快的。根据上文“This was quickly followed by another voice, “No! You’ll get caught!” My mind turning back and forth, Yes! No! Yes! No!...””可知，因为内心在纠结要不要作弊，所以这十秒是人生中最漫长的十秒。故选C项。 12. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我决定自己完成考试，不作弊！A. suffering遭受；B. cheating作弊；C. checking检查；D. thinking思考。根据上文“Finally, I decided to finish the test on my own”可知，前面说决定自己完成考试，所以是不作弊。故选B项。 13. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对自己的决定很满意，但很肯定我考试不及格。A. certain确定的；B. regretful后悔的；C. annoyed恼怒的；D. relieved宽慰的。根据上文内容以及“I was satisfied with my decision”可知，因为没作弊且没准备好，所以确定自己考试不及格。故选A项。 14. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第二天，当我走进英语教室时，当我看到我的试卷面朝下放在我的桌子上时，我作为一个诚实的灵魂的巨大喜悦变成了一股厄运的浪潮。A. open开放的；B. optimistic乐观的；C. honest诚实的；D. energetic精力充沛的。根据上文“Finally, I decided to finish the test on my own, without cheating!”可知，作者没作弊，所以是做了一个诚实的人。故选C项。 15. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我盯着它看了几秒钟，才鼓起勇气把它翻过来。A. wisdom智慧；B. courage勇气；C. encouragement鼓励；D. intention意图。根据上文“I was satisfied with my decision but pretty 13 I had failed the test.”可知，作者笃定自己不会通过考试，所以鼓励勇气才翻开试卷。故选B项。 Passage 6 （2025·山东潍坊·三模）Years ago, Joan Murray, an American bank employee, was testing new skydiving equipment. Aged 47, she 1 from the plane and went into free-fall. She pulled her toggle (拴扣钉), but nothing happened. Murray was left 14,000 feet above the ground, 2 at a speed of 80 miles per hour. When most of us would have started screaming, and saying our last prayers, she remained 3 and pulled the toggle for her reserve parachute (降落伞). 4 , while it opened, Murray was still turning in circles rapidly and so the parachute became twisted, failing as a result. At 700 feet above the ground, her chances of 5 were nearly zero. However, when Murray finally 6 the ground, she ended up landing on a mound (土丘) of ants. And they weren’t just any ordinary ants, but red ants. 7 by the sudden disturbance, they attacked her. Murray was unable to move, remarkably still conscious, trying to 8 her breath. She felt a 9 sensation on her back. The bites, though painful, kept her alive until the 10 arrived. Then, Murray was rushed to Carolina Medical Center, where doctors discovered she had 11 several broken bones and missing teeth. They performed reconstructive operations on her. However, it was the ants’ 12 — over 200, according to Legends of Surgery — that kept Murray alive. The angry ants’ poison 13 her, filling her with adrenaline (肾上腺素) and keeping her heart from stopping. Murray 14 and, two years after the accident, bravely took to the skies again. Murray’s story is a reminder that even in the most desperate situations, life can find a 15 way to survive. 1. A．dived B．escaped C．dropped D．climbed 2. A．driving B．traveling C．bouncing D．running 3. A．still B．confused C．calm D．excited 4. A．Unfortunately B．Interestingly C．Apparently D．Undoubtedly 5. A．death B．arrival C．departure D．survival 6. A．hit B．approached C．swept D．broke 7. A．Inspired B．Angered C．Convinced D．Attracted 8. A．save B．catch C．hold D．waste 9. A．falling B．freezing C．refreshing D．burning 10. A．police B．ambulance C．families D．journalists 11. A．assessed B．lost C．sustained D．cured 12. A．bites B．efforts C．poison D．population 13. A．fed B．weakened C．scared D．shocked 14. A．checked out B．showed off C．pulled through D．looked back 15. A．normal B．peaceful C．strange D．dangerous 【答案】 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. D 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. D 10. B 11. C 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了默里跳伞遇险后因蚂蚁叮咬而获救的故事。 1. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：47岁的她从飞机上俯冲而下，进入自由落体状态。A. dived俯冲，潜水；B. escaped逃跑；C. dropped落下，跳下；D. climbed爬。根据空后“from the plane and went into free-fall”可知，此处指Murray从飞机上进行跳伞动作，dived更能体现主动跳下的动作，符合跳伞场景。故选A。 2. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：默里被留在离地面14000英尺的高空，以每小时80英里的速度移动。A. driving驾驶；B. traveling移动，行进；C. bouncing弹跳；D. running跑。根据空后“at a speed of 80 miles per hour”可知，此处描述自由落体时的速度状态，即以每小时80英里的速度移动。故选B。 3. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们大多数人都会开始尖叫，做最后的祈祷时，她保持冷静，拉开了备用降落伞的拴扣钉。A. still静止的；B. confused困惑的；C. calm冷静的；D. excited兴奋的。根据前文“When most of us would have started screaming, and saying our last prayers”可知，与大多数人形成对比，Murray能保持冷静。故选C。 4. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，当它打开时，默里仍在快速旋转，所以降落伞扭曲了，结果失败了。A. Unfortunately不幸地；B. Interestingly有趣地；C. Apparently显然地；D. Undoubtedly无疑地。根据后文“while it opened, Murray was still turning in circles rapidly and so the parachute became twisted, failing as a result”可知，备用降落伞打开后仍因旋转而失效，这是不幸的情况。故选A。 5. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在离地面700英尺的高空，她生还的机会几乎为零。A. death死亡；B. arrival到达；C. departure离开；D. survival生存。根据前文“At 700 feet above the ground”和空后“were nearly zero”可知，高空坠落且降落伞失效，所以生还的机会几乎为零。故选D。 6. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，当默里最终撞到地面时，她落在了一群蚂蚁身上。A. hit撞击；B. approached接近；C. swept打扫；D. broke打破。根据空前“while it opened, Murray was still turning in circles rapidly and so the parachute became twisted, failing as a result”以及空后“she ended up landing on a mound (土丘) of ants”可知，高空坠落且降落伞失效，所以此处指撞到地面。故选A。 7. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们被突然的干扰激怒了，于是攻击了她。A. Inspired鼓舞；B. Angered激怒；C. Convinced使确信；D. Attracted吸引。根据后文“they attacked her”可知，因被打扰，蚂蚁被激怒了，攻击了Murray。故选B。 8. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Murray无法移动，显然仍然有意识，试图喘口气。A. save拯救；B. catch抓住；C. hold屏住；D. waste浪费。根据前文“remarkably still conscious”可知，Murray还有意识，所以她试图喘口气。catch one's breath为固定搭配，意为“喘口气”。故选B。 9. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她感到背部有灼烧感。A. falling落下的；B. freezing极冷的；C. refreshing提神的；D. burning灼烧的。根据后文“The bites, though painful”可知，被红蚁叮咬后，背部会有灼烧感。故选D。 10. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管被咬得很痛，但这些咬痕让她活了下来，直到救护车赶到。A. police警察；B. ambulance救护车；C. families家庭；D. journalists记者。根据后文“Then, Murray was rushed to Carolina Medical Center”可知，此处指救护车赶到，把Murray送到了医疗中心。故选B。 11. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，Murray被紧急送往卡罗莱纳医疗中心，医生发现她有几处骨折和牙齿缺失。A. assessed评估；B. lost失去；C. sustained遭受，承受；D. cured治愈。根据空后“several broken bones and missing teeth”可知，此处指遭受了几处骨折和牙齿缺失。故选C。 12. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，正是蚂蚁的叮咬——根据《外科传奇》记载，超过200次——让默里活了下来。A. bites叮咬；B. efforts努力；C. poison毒药；D. population人口。根据前文“The bites, though painful, kept her alive”可知，此处指蚂蚁的叮咬。故选A。 13. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：愤怒的蚂蚁的毒液刺激了她，让她充满了肾上腺素，防止她的心脏停止跳动。A. fed喂养；B. weakened削弱；C. scared使害怕；D. shocked使震惊，刺激。根据后文“filling her with adrenaline (肾上腺素) and keeping her heart from stopping”可知，蚂蚁的刺激身体分泌肾上腺素，shocked在此处表示 “刺激”，符合生理反应。故选D。 14. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：Murray康复了，事故发生两年后，她又勇敢地飞上了天空。A. checked out结账离开；B. showed off炫耀；C. pulled through康复；D. looked back回顾。根据后文“bravely took to the skies again”可知，Murray能够重新飞上了天空，说明她康复了。故选C。 15. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：默里的故事提醒我们，即使在最绝望的情况下，生命也能找到一种奇怪的方式生存下来。A. normal正常的；B. peaceful和平的；C. strange奇怪的；D. dangerous危险的。根据前文“even in the most desperate situations, life can find a”以及全文语境可知，被蚂蚁叮咬而存活的经历很奇特，所以此处指生命能找到一种奇怪的方式生存下来。故选C。 Passage 7 （2025·陕西安康·模拟预测）In an incredible act of bravery, 28-year-old Kayla Masotto from Mastic Beach acted immediately to save a stranger’s life on Poospatuck Creek. The dramatic rescue 1 as Masotto, relaxing on the sofa with her younger sister, noticed an alarming 2 through her window. A man had fallen off his jet ski (水上摩托艇) into the icy water and was 3 struggling not to sink. “He started to go down. He was 4 ,” Masotto recalled. Without hesitation, she 5 into action, grabbing her paddle board (桨板) from the basement and 6 onto the ice in a jacket. She angled the paddle toward the hole where the man was struggling. “I thought, I was just trying to 7 this paddle board as far as I could to get to this man,” she said. She was 8 and stayed low, which was very smart. Her quick thinking and 9 paid off as she managed to push the board close enough for the man to 10 aboard. When helping others, she always 11 herself fully. Bystanders on shore played a 12 role, throwing a rope to pull both Masotto and the man to safety. The man was 13 to a local hospital, where he got timely treatment. Thankfully, he has since made a full 14 . Reflecting on the rescue, Masotto shared a heartfelt message that we all need to 15 each other and help each other. 1. A．succeeded B．unloaded C．progressed D．unfolded 2. A．practice B．trend C．scene D．procedure 3. A．secretly B．gradually C．visibly D．patiently 4. A．panicking B．sighing C．escaping D．worrying 5. A．refreshed B．slid C．knocked D．sprang 6. A．rushing B．shouting C．standing D．checking 7. A．draw B．balance C．repair D．pilot 8. A．open-minded B．strong-willed C．light-hearted D．clear-headed 9. A．negotiation B．determination C．affection D．appreciation 10. A．step B．climb C．approach D．rest 11. A．extends B．behaves C．amuses D．defends 12. A．crucial B．symbolic C．normal D．constant 13. A．appointed B．conducted C．transported D．attached 14. A．restart B．survival C．recovery D．growth 15. A．get along with B．look out for C．put up with D．hold on to 【答案】 1. D 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. D 6. A 7. D 8. D 9. B 10. B 11. A 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了28岁的Kayla Masotto发现一名男子落水后，立即用桨板展开救援，成功帮助男子脱险并送医治疗，最终男子完全康复。 1. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Masotto和妹妹在沙发上放松时，透过窗户看到了一个令人震惊的场景，戏剧性的救援展开了。A. succeeded成功；B. unloaded卸货；C. progressed进展；D. unfolded展开。根据下文“as Masotto, relaxing on the sofa with her younger sister, noticed an alarming ____2____ through her window”可知，救援是在Masotto注意到情况后才展开的。故选D。 2. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当Masotto和妹妹在沙发上放松时，透过窗户看到了一个令人震惊的场景，戏剧性的救援展开了。A. practice练习；B. trend趋势；C. scene场景；D. procedure程序。根据下文“A man had fallen off his jet ski (水上摩托艇) into the icy water and was ____3____ struggling not to sink.”可知，Masotto是注意到令人震惊的场景：男子从水上摩托艇上掉入冰冷的水，挣扎着不让自己沉没。故选C。 3. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：一名男子从水上摩托艇上掉入冰冷的水中，他显然在挣扎着不让自己沉没。A. secretly秘密地；B. gradually逐渐地；C. visibly明显地；D. patiently耐心地。根据上文“A man had fallen off his jet ski (水上摩托艇) into the icy water”可知，男子从水上摩托艇上掉入冰冷的水，因此挣扎着不让自己沉没是很显然的行为。故选C。 4. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“他开始下沉，整个人惊慌失措，”Masotto回忆道。A. panicking惊慌；B. sighing叹息；C. escaping逃跑；D. worrying担心。根据上文“He started to go down.”可知，男子开始下沉，因此会惊慌失措。故选A。 5. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她毫不犹豫地迅速行动起来，从地下室抓起桨板，穿着夹克冲到冰上。A. refreshed恢复；B. slid滑动；C. knocked敲击；D. sprang跳跃。根据上文“Without hesitation”可知，Masotto没有犹豫，因此是迅速行动起来，短语spring into action意为“马上行动起来，突然活跃起来”。故选D。 6. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她毫不犹豫地迅速行动起来，从地下室抓起桨板，穿着夹克冲到冰上。A. rushing冲；B. shouting喊叫；C. standing站立；D. checking检查。根据上文“grabbing her paddle board (桨板) from the basement”可知，Masotto从地下室抓起桨板，这表明她行动非常迅速，因此是穿着夹克冲到冰上。故选A。 7. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说：“我当时想，我只是试着驾驶桨板，尽可能地接近这个男人。”A. draw绘制；B. balance平衡；C. repair修理；D. pilot驾驶。根据下文“this paddle board as far as I could to get to this man”可知，Masotto是试着驾驶桨板，尽可能地接近落水的男人。故选D。 8. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她头脑清醒，压低重心，这是非常聪明的。A. open-minded开明的；B. strong-willed意志坚强的；C. light-hearted轻松的；D. clear-headed清醒的。根据下文“which was very smart”可知，Masotto的行为非常聪明，因此是保持头脑清醒。故选D。 9. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的敏捷思维和决心得到了回报，她设法把木板推得足够近，让那名男子爬上了船。A. negotiation谈判；B. determination决心；C. affection喜爱；D. appreciation欣赏。根据这是紧急救人的情境，以及上文“Her quick thinking”可知，与“敏捷思维”并列的应该是Masotto救落水男子的决心。故选B。 10. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的敏捷思维和决心得到了回报，她设法把木板推得足够近，让那名男子爬上了船。A. step迈步；B. climb爬；C. approach接近；D. rest休息。根据上文“A man had fallen off his jet ski (水上摩托艇) into the icy water”可知，男子从水上摩托艇上掉入冰冷的水中，因此是把木板靠近让他爬上船。故选B。 11. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在帮助别人的时候，她总是竭尽全力。A. extends使竭尽全力；B. behaves表现；C. amuses逗乐；D. defends防御。根据上文“When helping others”可知，在帮助别人时，Masotto应该是竭尽全力，短语extend oneself意为“竭力，竭尽全力”。故选A。 12. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：岸上的旁观者发挥了关键作用，他们扔出一根绳子，把Masotto和那名男子都拉到了安全的地方。A. crucial关键的；B. symbolic象征的；C. normal正常的；D. constant持续的。根据下文“throwing a rope to pull both Masotto and the man to safety”可知，旁观者扔出一根绳子，把Masotto和那名男子都拉到了安全的地方，因此他们是发挥了关键作用。故选A。 13. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：该男子被送往当地一家医院，在那里他得到了及时的治疗。A. appointed任命；B. conducted进行；C. transported运送；D. attached附加。根据下文“to a local hospital”可知，落水的男子是被送往当地一家医院。故选C。 14. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，他已经完全康复了。A. restart重启；B. survival生存；C. recovery康复；D. growth成长。根据上文“Thankfully”可知，幸运的应该是这名男子完全康复了。故选C。 15. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：反思这次救援，Masotto分享了一个发自肺腑的信息：我们都需要互相照顾，互相帮助。A. get along with与……和睦相处；B. look out for尽力照顾好；C. put up with忍受；D. hold on to坚持。根据下文“help each other”可知，与“互相帮助”并列的应该是互相照顾。故选B。 Passage 8 （2025·福建福州·模拟预测）It started like any normal day. My partner, Stewart, helped me out of bed. I 1 on my crutches (拐杖) as I made my way to the car, slowly and dangerously. All of a sudden, I 2 my footing and fell. Not for the first time, Stewart was caught between concern and 3 . Wasn’t it time, he asked, for me to consider using a wheelchair? Once again, I 4 the suggestion. I was diagnosed with rheumatoid arthritis (类风湿性关节炎) in my 20s. Over the following years, movement and mobility became more and more painful and challenging, but I was 5 to stay on my feet — to still be a “walking person”. But, slowly, walking unaided became impossible. The morning after my 6 , the truth of what Stewart had been saying 7 me: trying to stay on my feet was disabling me further. My perspective 8 and I admitted what felt, at the time, like defeat. At 46, I started using the wheelchair. Suddenly, having been 9 , here I was, a “disabled person”, sitting at the height of most people’s waists. However, being more 10 disabled has had other silver linings, too. People are kind. And, I often feel as if I am seeing the very best of human 11 . Now, when I look at the wheelchair, I see the imprint of myself on it, how its shape has 12 me, and mine to it, and I feel greater 13 : it is a part of me now. Of course, I long to walk, but I am learning to live with my 14 . Using a wheelchair can be challenging, but it has also proved hugely 15 ; together, it feels as if we are starting a whole new adventure. 1. A．swung B．relied C．lived D．hung 2. A．gained B．treated C．missed D．enjoyed 3. A．happiness B．relief C．guilt D．irritation 4. A．rejected B．considered C．appreciated D．received 5. A．unwilling B．frightened C．adamant D．hesitant 6. A．success B．tumble C．journey D．walk 7. A．excited B．escaped C．beat D．hit 8. A．remained B．shifted C．disappeared D．narrowed 9. A．bright B．reliable C．tall D．mean 10. A．mentally B．visibly C．mildly D．completely 11. A．nature B．history C．achievement D．activity 12. A．referred to B．adapted to C．belonged to D．turned to 13. A．acceptance B．burden C．distance D．objective 14. A．hobby B．dream C．talent D．disability 15. A．dominating B．emancipating C．disturbing D．amusing 【答案】 1. B 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. B 11. A 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍作者患类风湿性关节炎后，从拒绝使用轮椅到逐渐接受并发现其积极意义的过程。 1. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我拄着拐杖走向汽车，缓慢而危险。A. swung摆动；B. relied依靠；C. lived生活；D. hung悬挂。根据下文“on my crutches (拐杖) as I made my way to the car, slowly and dangerously”可知，作者缓慢而危险的走向汽车，由此可知，作者需要“依靠”拐杖行走。故选B项。 2. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，我失足摔倒了。A. gained获得；B. treated对待；C. missed未抓住；D. enjoyed享受。根据下文“fell”可知，作者“未踩稳”脚而摔倒，“miss one’s footing”为固定搭配，意为“失足”。故选C项。 3. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：斯图尔特再次陷入担忧和恼怒之间。A. happiness快乐；B. relief宽慰；C. guilt内疚；D. irritation恼怒。根据上文的“concern”以及下文“Wasn’t it time, he asked, for me to consider using a wheelchair?”可知，斯图尔特质问作者，难道不该考虑使用轮椅吗，由此可知，斯图尔特因作者拒绝坐轮椅而感到“恼怒”。故选D项。 4. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我再次拒绝了这个建议。A. rejected拒绝；B. considered考虑；C. appreciated感激；D. received收到。根据语境和上文的“Once again”可知，斯图尔特建议作者坐轮椅，而作者在一次“拒绝”使用轮椅的建议。故选A项。 5. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几年里，活动和移动变得越来越痛苦且具有挑战性，但我坚决要坚持站立 —— 继续做一个“能行走的人”。A. unwilling不愿意的；B. frightened害怕的；C. adamant坚决的；D. hesitant犹豫的。根据下文“trying to stay on my feet was disabling me further.”可知，作者“坚决”不肯坐轮椅。故选C项。 6. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我摔倒后的那个早晨，我突然意识到斯图尔特一直说的话是对的：强撑着站立反而让我更加行动不便。A. success成功；B. tumble摔倒；C. journey旅程；D. walk行走。根据上文“fell”可知，此处指“摔倒”后的早晨。故选B项。 7. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我摔倒后的那个早晨，我突然意识到斯图尔特一直说的话是对的：强撑着站立反而让我更加行动不便。A. excited使兴奋；B. escaped逃离；C. beat打败；D. hit使突然意识到。根据下文“trying to stay on my feet was disabling me further.”可知，作者突然“意识到”斯图尔特的建议是对的，“hit”在此处表示“突然明白”。故选D项。 8. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的观点改变了，我承认当时感觉像是失败。A. remained保持；B. shifted改变；C. disappeared消失；D. narrowed变窄。根据下文“and I admitted what felt, at the time, like defeat.”可知，作者承认当时感觉像是失败，由此可知，此处指的是观念“改变”了，决定使用轮椅。故选B项。 9. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：突然，曾经高大的我，现在成了一个“残疾人”，坐在大多数人的腰部高度。A. bright聪明的；B. reliable可靠的；C. tall高的；D. mean吝啬的。根据下文“sitting at the height of most people’s waists.”可知，站着时“高大的”作者，坐轮椅后只到别人腰部高度。故选C项。 10. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，明显的残疾也有其他积极的一面。A. mentally精神上；B. visibly明显地；C. mildly轻微地；D. completely完全地。根据下文“People are kind.”以及“And, I often feel as if I am seeing the very best of human ____11____.”可知，坐轮椅让作者的残疾“明显地”展现出来，反而感受到人们的善意，看到了人性中最好的一面。故选B项。 11. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我常常觉得自己看到了人性中最美好的一面。A. nature本性；B. history历史；C. achievement成就；D. activity活动。根据上文“People are kind.”可知，作者看到了人类“本性”中善良的一面。故选A项。 12. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：现在，当我看着轮椅时，我看到了自己在上面的印记，它的形状如何适应我，我的形状又如何适应它，我感到更大的接受度：它现在是我的一部分了。A. referred to提及；B. adapted to适应；C. belonged to属于；D. turned to求助于。根据上文的“Now, when I look at the wheelchair, I see the imprint of myself on it”以及下文“mine to it”可知，作者看到自己在轮椅上的印记，由此可知，轮椅的形状“适应”了作者，作者也适应了它。故选B项。 13. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，当我看着轮椅时，我看到了自己在上面的印记，它的形状如何适应我，我的形状又如何适应它，我感到更大的接受度：它现在是我的一部分了。A. acceptance接受；B. burden负担；C. distance距离；D. objective目标。根据下文“it is a part of me now”可知，作者逐渐“接受”了轮椅。故选A项。 14. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当然，我渴望走路，但我正在学习与我的残疾共存。A. hobby爱好；B. dream梦想；C. talent天赋；D. disability残疾。根据上文“I was diagnosed with rheumatoid arthritis (类风湿性关节炎) in my 20s.”以及“was disabling me”可知，作者在20多岁被诊断患上了类风湿性关节炎，由此可推断，作者在学习与“残疾”共处。故选D项。 15. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：使用轮椅可能具有挑战性，但事实也证明它非常自由；总之，感觉我们正在开始一场全新的冒险。A. dominating占主导的；B. emancipating解放的，自由的；C. disturbing令人不安的；D. amusing有趣的。根据后文“it feels as if we are starting a whole new adventure”可知，使用轮椅让作者开启了一场全新的冒险，给作者带来了自由的感觉。故选B项。 Passage 9 （2025·四川成都·二模）The 81-year-old good friends Ellie Hamby and Sandy Hazelip toured the world in 80 days, proving that adventure doesn’t have an age limit. Their first stop was a location that 1 even many seasoned travelers: the Antarctic. Getting to the southernmost continent first 2 crossing the Drake Passage. “For almost two days, we were rocking and rolling, slipping and sliding through the Passage and we were 3 for dear life,” Hamby said. The voyage, however, 4 from their mind as they set foot on the ground of the Antarctic, fascinated by the breathtaking beauty of penguins, icebergs and glaciers. Since that first adventure, the 5 have visited 18 countries across all seven continents. They 6 camels in Egypt, met elephants in Bali, and observed the Northern Lights in Finland. And despite the challenges international travel 7 , the good friends said they finished their trip without any 8 . While they’re both independent and stubborn, they 9 each other’s feelings. The two shared a crucial piece of advice for travelers worrying about the 10 barrier. “It’s the smile. We found it worked wonders because English was not always 11 and that could cover all.” They also encouraged other older people not to let age hold them back. 12 some minor changes in plans — like deciding not to ride a motorbike in Bali because of concerns about falling — their age didn’t affect their plan of journey abroad. They said they felt 13 that if they were injured during their trip, their children would be at peace knowing that they were doing what they 14 wanted. Hazelip described 81 as the perfect age to embark on a trip. “Getting older does give us a little bit of wisdom of making 15 ,” she said. 1. A．challenges B．fascinates C．panics D．treats 2. A．avoided B．required C．allowed D．prevented 3. A．holding on B．giving up C．falling apart D．setting off 4. A．emerged B．differed C．recovered D．faded 5. A．crew B．pair C．couple D．union 6. A．fed B．rode C．trained D．chased 7. A．withdrew B．addressed C．presented D．doubled 8. A．argument B．dissatisfaction C．accident D．regret 9. A．aroused B．ignored C．hurt D．respected 10. A．sound B．age C．language D．trade 11. A．taught B．accessed C．recognized D．spoken 12. A．Due to B．Regardless of C．Apart from D．Rather than 13. A．thrilled B．skeptical C．confident D．proud 14. A．absolutely B．eventually C．immediately D．probably 15. A．friends B．decisions C．comments D．contributions 【答案】 1. A 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. C 11. D 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述两位81岁好友环游世界、挑战自我并鼓励老年人勇敢追梦的故事。 1. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她们的第一站是一个甚至让许多经验丰富的旅行者都感到具有挑战性的地方：南极。A. challenges挑战；B. fascinates使着迷；C. panics使恐慌；D. treats对待，款待。根据下文“the Antarctic.”以及后文穿越德雷克海峡的艰难可知，南极对很多旅行者来说是有挑战性的。故选A。 2. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：要先到达最南端的大陆需要穿越德雷克海峡。A. avoided避免；B. required需要；C. allowed允许；D. prevented阻止。根据上文“ Getting to the southernmost continent”以及“crossing the Drake Passage.”可知，到达南极需要穿越德雷克海峡，require 符合语境。故选B。 3. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：汉比说：“将近两天的时间里，我们在海峡中颠簸摇晃、来回滑动，为了保命紧紧抓着（能抓的东西）。A. holding on紧紧抓住；B. giving up放弃；C. falling apart破裂；D. setting off出发。根据上文“we were rocking and rolling, slipping and sliding”以及下文“for dear life”可知，为保命要紧紧抓住东西，hold on 符合语境。故选A。 4. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，当她们踏上南极的土地，被企鹅、冰山和冰川令人惊叹的美丽所吸引时，这段航行（的艰难）从她们脑海中消失了。A. emerged出现；B. differed不同；C. recovered恢复；D. faded逐渐消失。根据下文“as they set foot on the ground of the Antarctic, fascinated by the breathtaking beauty of penguins, icebergs and glaciers.”可知，被南极美景吸引，航行的艰难就被忘却了，fade from“从…… 中消失”。故选D。 5. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那次首次冒险之后，这两人已经游历了七大洲的 18 个国家。A. crew全体船员；B. pair两人；C. couple夫妇；D. union联盟。根据上文“The 81-year-old good friends Ellie Hamby and Sandy Hazelip toured the world in 80 days,”这里指埃莉・汉比和桑迪・黑兹利普两人。故选B。 6. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她们在埃及骑骆驼，在巴厘岛遇见大象，在芬兰观赏北极光。A. fed喂养；B. rode骑；C. trained训练；D. chased追逐。根据下文“camels in Egypt,”以及常识可知，人们骑骆驼。ride camels “骑骆驼”，是常见搭配。故选B。 7. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管国际旅行带来了各种挑战，但这两位好朋友说她们毫无争吵地完成了旅行。A. withdrew撤回；B. addressed解决；C. presented呈现，带来；D. doubled加倍。根据上文“international travel”可知，旅行会呈现出各种挑战，present 符合语境。故选C。 8. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管国际旅行带来了各种挑战，但这两位好朋友说她们毫无争吵地完成了旅行。A. argument争吵；B. dissatisfaction不满；C. accident事故；D. regret后悔。根据下文“While they’re both independent and stubborn, they...each other’s feelings.”可知，她们虽独立固执但尊重彼此感受，所以这里说的是没有争吵。故选A。 9. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然她们都很独立且固执，但她们尊重彼此的感受。A. aroused唤起；B. ignored忽视；C. hurt伤害；D. respected尊重。根据上文“inished their trip without any...”可知，能毫无争吵完成旅行，是因为尊重彼此感受。故选D。 10. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于担心语言障碍的旅行者，她们分享了一条关键建议。A. sound声音；B. age年龄；C. language语言；D. trade贸易。根据下文“It’s the smile.”以及“English”可知，提到微笑能解决问题，因为英语不通用，所以是语言障碍。故选C。 11. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“就是微笑。我们发现它创造了奇迹，因为英语并不总是通用的，而微笑能涵盖一切。”A. taught教；B. accessed进入；C. recognized认出；D. spoken说。根据上文“barrier”可知，这里说英语不总是被说（即不通用）。故选D。 12. 考查介词短语辨析。句意：尽管计划中有一些小变动 —— 比如由于担心摔倒而决定不在巴厘岛骑摩托车 —— 但她们的年龄并未影响其出国旅行计划。A. Due to由于；B. Regardless of不管；C. Apart from除…… 之外；D. Rather than而不是。这里说除了一些小改变，年龄没影响计划。故选C。 13. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她们说她们有信心，如果在旅行中受伤，她们的孩子会很平和，因为知道她们在做自己绝对想做的事。A. thrilled激动的；B. skeptical怀疑的；C. confident有信心的；D. proud骄傲的。她们觉得孩子会很平和，自己对此有信心。故选C。 14. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她们说她们有信心，如果在旅行中受伤，她们的孩子会安心，因为知道她们在做自己绝对想做的事。A. absolutely绝对地；B. eventually最终；C. immediately立即；D. probably可能。根据上文“The 81-year-old good friends Ellie Hamby and Sandy Hazelip toured the world in 80 days, proving that adventure doesn’t have an age limit.”可知，此处强调是她们绝对想做的事。故选A。 15. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“变老确实给了我们一些做决定的智慧。” 她说。A. friends朋友；B. decisions决定；C. comments评论；D. contributions贡献。根据上文“like deciding not to ride a motorbike in Bali”可知，他们在旅行中做处一些改变，所以是指做决定的智慧，make decisions “做决定”。故选B。 Passage 10 （2025·山东泰安·模拟预测）It was the last in a line of long rainy days. I hadn’t seen the 1 come out for more than a few moments for the better part of the week. Being a light lover, this had left me feeling 2 and a bit down. I 3 for just a peek of sunshine to brighten my day and 4 my spirits. I stopped by a local store to 5 a bottle of vitamins. The 6 at the checkout counter was long but I didn’t mind. At least it was bright and dry 7 the store. I chatted for a few minutes with a middle-aged lady in front of me. When it was her 8 she slowly pulled out some worn bills to pay. She counted 9 and emptied out her wallet but was still about seventy cents 10 . I quickly grabbed my own wallet and 11 a one-dollar bill on top of hers. She turned her head and 12 me with a shining smile and thanks. When I walked outside, it had started to 13 again but I didn’t mind. I knew that I had wanted a peek of sunshine and that is what I’d 14 in her smile. I felt energized, full of love, and ready to enjoy the day. I realized too that the sunshine in a soul is even 15 than the sunshine in the sky. 1. A．grass B．moon C．flowers D．sun 2. A．excited B．depressed C．curious D．awkward 3. A．looked B．prayed C．prepared D．cared 4. A．advance B．change C．uplift D．decrease 5. A．grab B．drink C．remove D．offer 6. A．line B．exit C．passage D．machine 7. A．across B．beside C．inside D．outside 8. A．duty B．chance C．turn D．honor 9. A．carefully B．quickly C．casually D．aimlessly 10. A．enough B．left C．accurate D．short 11. A．folded B．stored C．placed D．wrapped 12. A．accessed B．blessed C．comforted D．informed 13. A．clear B．cool C．darken D．rain 14. A．gotten B．planned C．lost D．shown 15. A．bigger B．brighter C．warmer D．softer 【答案】 1. D 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. A 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. D 11. C 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述漫长雨天里作者渴望阳光，助人后从对方微笑中感受到灵魂的阳光更温暖，心生能量。 1. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一周的大部分时间里，我很少看到太阳出来超过一会儿。A. grass草；B. moon月亮；C. flowers花；D. sun太阳。根据上文“It was the last in a line of long rainy days. ”和下文“a peek of sunshine”可知，此处指期待太阳出现，sun是原词复现。故选D项。 2. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一个热爱光明的人，这让我感到沮丧和有点低落。A. excited兴奋的；B. depressed沮丧的；C. curious好奇的；D. awkward尴尬的。根据上文“I hadn’t seen the 　1　come out for more than a few moments for the better part of the week.”可知，作者热爱阳光，所以长期没有看到阳光让作者感觉沮丧。故选B项。 3. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我祈求一缕阳光来照亮我的一天并振奋我的精神。A. looked看；B. prayed祈求；C. prepared准备；D. cared关心。根据下文“for just a peek of sunshine”以及语境可知，作者迫切祈求希望阳光出现，prayed更能体现强烈的期待。故选B项。 4. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我祈求一缕阳光来照亮我的一天并振奋我的精神。A. advance推进；B. change改变；C. uplift振奋；D. decrease减少。根据上文“Being a light lover, this had left me feeling________ and a bit down.”和下文“my spirits”可知，作者感到沮丧和低落，需要一缕阳光来振奋精神，uplift spirits，为固定搭配，意为“振奋精神”，符合语境。故选C项。 5. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我顺路去当地商店买一瓶维生素。A. grab获取（此处指“购买”）；B. drink喝；C. remove移除；D. offer提供。根据上文“a local store”和下文“a bottle of vitamins”可知，作者在当地商店买了一瓶维生素，grab在口语中可表示“购买”，符合日常表达习惯。故选A项。 6. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：收银台前的队伍很长，但我不介意。A. line队伍；B. exit出口；C. passage通道；D. machine机器。根据下文“at the checkout counter”可知，此处指排队结账的队伍。故选A项。 7. 考查介词词义辨析。句意：至少商店里面明亮又干燥。A. across穿过；B. beside在旁边；C. inside在里面；D. outside在外面。根据下文“I walked outside”可知，此处作者还在药店里面，描述商店内部环境。故选C项。 8. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：轮到她时，她慢慢掏出一些旧钞票付款。A. duty职责；B. chance机会；C. turn轮流，次序；D. honor荣誉。由上文“The　6　at the checkout counter”以及下文“she slowly pulled out some worn bills to pay”可知，现在轮流到前面女士结账了。故选C项。 9. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她仔细数着钱，掏空了钱包但仍然差大约 70 美分。A. carefully仔细地；B. quickly快速地；C. casually随意地；D. aimlessly无目的地。根据上文“worn bills”和“emptied out her wallet”可知，她付款时动作认真仔细，carefully符合情境。故选A项。 10. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她仔细数着钱，掏空了钱包但仍然差大约70美分。A. enough足够的；B. left剩下的；C. accurate准确的；D. short短缺的。根据上文“emptied out her wallet but was still about seventy cents”以及语境可知，这里指掏空了钱包但仍然差大约70美分。short表示“不足的”，“seventy cents short”即“差70美分”。故选D项。 11. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我迅速掏出自己的钱包，把一张一美元的钞票放在她的钱上面。A. folded折叠；B. stored储存；C. placed放置；D. wrapped包裹。根据下文“a one-dollar bill on top of hers”可知，这里指作者把一张一美元的钞票放在她的钱上面，placed...on top of，表示“将……放置在……上面”，符合动作描述。故选C项。 12. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她转过头，用灿烂的微笑和感谢祝福我。A. accessed访问；B. blessed祝福；C. comforted安慰；D. informed通知。根据下文“me with a shining smile and thanks”可知，面对善意，她以微笑和感谢表达祝福，blessed更贴合情感色彩。故选B项。 13. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我走到外面时，又开始下雨了，但我不介意。A. clear放晴；B. cool变凉；C. darken变暗；D. rain下雨。根据上文“long rainy days”以及again可知，这里与开头呼应，指天气再次下雨。故选D项。 14. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道我曾想要一缕阳光，而这正是我从她的微笑中得到的。A. gotten得到；B. planned计划；C. lost失去；D. shown展示。根据上文“I knew that I had wanted a peek of sunshine”可知，作者从女士的微笑中感受到了如阳光般的温暖，gotten符合语义。故选A项。 15. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我也意识到，灵魂中的阳光比天空中的阳光更明亮。A. bigger更大的；B. brighter更明亮的；C. warmer更温暖的；D. softer更柔和的。根据上文“the sunshine in a soul”可知，心灵温暖之光比天空阳光更明亮，brighter更贴切。故选B项。 9 / 36 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$新高三毕业班·衔接讲义 专题 S308完形填空之记叙文 暑假自习提升（全国通用） 内 容 提 要 考点速览 思维导图，把握考点框架 精讲精练 讲练结合，梳理关键考点 难点突破 突出重难点，全面提升能力 真题演练 感受真题，快速突破壁垒 一、记叙文完形填空核心特点 1. 素材选择：多选取生活趣事、个人成长、情感故事等贴近现实的题材，如文档中 “暑期打工从害羞到自信”“冲浪冠军梅拉经历丧母、车祸、女儿重病后夺冠” 的情节，以真实场景为载体考查综合语言能力。 2. 结构逻辑：按时间顺序或因果关系推进情节，首尾常含主题句或人生感悟，如 “伪造信件受罚” 末段点明 “淘气行为促成多年通信情谊” 的主旨，形成 “事件起因 - 发展过程 - 哲理升华” 的完整脉络。 3. 考查维度：综合考查词汇辨析、逻辑推理、语境理解、固定搭配及生活常识，如 “车祸事件” 中需结合雨天路滑的常识判断刹车 “反应慢”（respond），同时涉及 “managed to stop”（成功停车）的词汇精准运用。 二、五大核心考点与解题要点 考点一：词汇辨析  解题要点： ① 上下文线索定位：精读空格前后句子，寻找与选项相关的近义词（如 “relief” 与 “sigh with relief”）、反义词（如 “success” 与 “failure”）或解释性从句（如 that is to say 后的释义）。 ② 逻辑关系词辅助：通过 but、however 等转折词判断词义对立（如 “unharmed” 与 “hit hard”），通过 therefore、besides 等词明确因果（如 “slippery road”→“brakes respond slowly”）或并列关系。 ③ 词性与搭配验证：确认选项词汇的词性是否符合句子结构（如副词修饰动词 “apologized sincerely”），搭配是否符合习惯（如 “sigh with relief” 固定短语）。  节选例题： 原文：It was 2017 when the accident occurred. That day it started to rain when I 21 to stop just inches from the car ahead. Before I sighed with 22, my car was hit hard from behind. 选项： 21. A. managed B. hesitated C. failed D. refused 22. A. disappointment B. excitement C. regret D. relief 解析：21 题通过后文 “警察给追尾女孩开罚单” 可知作者无过错，结合 “just inches from the car” 的细节，判断 “成功停车”，选 A “managed”；22 题根据 “sigh with + 名词” 的搭配及 “险些被撞后松口气” 的语境，选 D “relief”。 考点二：逻辑推理  解题要点： ① 主旨统领全局：浏览全文明确中心思想（如 “戏剧爱好者因恐惧放弃梦想，最终重拾勇气”），确保选项符合 “梦想 - 挫折 - 坚持” 的主题导向。 ② 段落功能分析：区分引言段（如中学时期立志当演员）、论述段（大学因恐惧退怯、为家庭搁置梦想）、总结段（试镜成功感悟），通过 “but”“then” 等逻辑词梳理时间线。 ③ 情感逻辑链构建：关注人物心理变化（如 “confident→fearful→courageous”）、事件因果关系（如 “rain→slippery road→accident”），避免逻辑断层。  节选例题： 原文：My love for theatre is 25. As early as middle school, I was 26 that I’d become a famous actress. In high school, I won tournaments... But I broke out in a cold 27 at the thought of standing on stage... In college, I still failed to perform because of my 28 of making a fool of myself. 选项： 25. A. symbolic B. endless C. admirable D. abnormal 26. A. sad B. proud C. certain D. worried 27. A. eye B. temperature C. shoulder D. sweat 28. A. fear B. memory C. way D. hope 解析：25 题通过 “中学立志、大学获奖” 可知热爱 “无止境”，选 B；26 题根据 “多次获奖” 推知 “确信” 成为演员，选 C；27 题结合 “害怕舞台” 的心理，“吓出冷汗” 选 D；28 题通过 “failed to perform” 和 “making a fool of myself” 确定 “恐惧”，选 A。 考点三：上下文语境  解题要点： ① 场景细节还原：根据文中动作描写（如 “scan items at cash register”）、环境描写（如 “veterinary clinic”）构建画面，匹配选项（如 “library” 对应 “check out books”）。 ② 关键词复现定位：留意前文出现的名词（如 “books” 复现对应 “library”）、动词（如 “carry a heavy bag” 复现对应 “struggling”），通过原词或近义词复现快速锁定答案。 ③ 代入验证连贯：将选项代入后通读段落，检查时间逻辑（如 “先服务顾客→去图书馆”）、动作逻辑（如 “offer to help carry→old woman smile”）是否合理。  节选例题： 原文：As I was getting ready to check out some books, I recalled that I needed to obtain a particular brand of canned cat food from the vet. Upon entering the veterinary clinic, I found the vet helper assisting other customers. While waiting in line for my turn, I____41____another gentleman come in and approach the counter. Seeing the anxious expression on his face, I offered to____42____him to be served first, remarking that I would go to the____43____meanwhile. 选项： 41. A. whispered B. observed C. stared D. listened 42. A. warn B. allow C. forbid D. prefer 43. A. college B. market C. theatre D. library 解析：41 题通过 “看到男士走进柜台” 的场景，选 B “observed”（注意到）；42 题结合 “顾客焦虑” 的表情，选 B “allow”（允许）；43 题通过前文 “check out books” 的关键词复现，选 D “library”。 考点四：固定搭配  解题要点： ① 高频短语分类积累：按动词短语（如 set aside 梦想）、介词短语（如 be steeped in 历史）、名词短语（如 sigh with relief）分类整理，制作记忆卡片。 ② 语法结构快速识别：通过 “be + V-ed + prep.”（如 be steeped in）、“V. + prep.”（如 struggle with 焦虑）等结构快速定位搭配类型，排除词性不符的选项（如 “soaked” 为动词原形，无法与 be 动词直接搭配）。 ③ 近义搭配精准辨析：遇到相似短语（如 be covered in 与 be steeped in）时，结合词义（“覆盖” vs “沉浸”）和语境（“历史与优雅” 需用 “沉浸”）选择。  节选例题： 原文：Tucked away in Tongxiang city, Zhejiang province, the captivating water town of Puyuan is 1 in history and elegance. 选项： 1. A. shrouded B. soaked C. steeped D. submerged 解析：“be steeped in” 为固定短语，意为 “沉浸于”，符合 “水乡沉浸在历史与优雅中” 的语境，选 C；其他选项中，“shrouded in”（笼罩）、“soaked in”（浸泡）、“submerged in”（淹没）均不符合语义。 考点五：生活常识  解题要点： ① 文化背景知识积累：了解西方社交礼仪（如 “主动让焦虑顾客先服务” 体现绅士风度）、常见生活场景（如 “雨天路滑需减速”），避免因文化差异误选。 ② 日常经验逻辑推导：结合健康常识（如 “brain condition” 导致生命危险）、交通规则（如 “failure to control speed” 致罚单）、情感习惯（如 “向被撞者道歉”）判断选项合理性。 ③ 无定论时依原文：若对常识点不确定（如某疾病名称），以文中描述为唯一依据（如 “doctors said she would never walk” 直接指向 “严重车祸”）。  节选例题： 原文：If you 34 with social anxiety too, you may have experienced such things: avoiding eye contact, trembling hands... 选项： 34. A. struggle B. assist C. deal D. engage 解析：“struggle with” 为生活中描述 “与焦虑作斗争” 的常见表达，符合 “avoiding eye contact” 等焦虑行为的常识，选 A；“deal with” 虽有 “处理” 之意，但 “struggle with” 更侧重 “艰难抗争”，与语境更贴合。 三、四步解题法与例题应用 （一）通读全文，了解大意  步骤细化：通读时需跳过空格快速浏览全文，重点关注首段主题句、末段结论句及段落间逻辑词（如 but/then/however），以构建故事框架。建议用 30-40 秒梳理人物关系、事件背景及情感走向，避免因纠结细节而偏离主旨。  例题应用： 英语文段： I was a shy kid. Growing up, I always felt more comfortable in the _________, observing rather than participating. So when I started my first job at a local _________ store during my summer vacation, I was filled with a mix of excitement and _________. The first day was a disaster... However, I was determined not to let this setback defeat me... That summer job taught me many valuable lessons. I was no longer the shy kid who hid in the background. 解析指导： 通读文段可知，首段通过 “shy kid”“more comfortable in the _________” 点明作者性格，末段 “no longer the shy kid” 表明转变。中间段落通过 “first day disaster”“determined not to defeat”“taught lessons” 等关键词，可梳理出主线为 “害羞的作者初入职场遭遇挫折，通过学习与实践最终获得成长”。这一步能帮助确定如 “anxiety”“defeat” 等选项需符合 “从挫败到自信” 的情感逻辑，避免选择与主题无关的词汇（如 “indifference”）。 （二）瞻前顾后，初定答案  步骤细化：逐空分析时，需精读空格前后 2-3 句，寻找语法线索（如时态、搭配）、词汇复现（原词 / 近义词）及逻辑信号词（如 because/so/while）。建议用 “→” 标记前后文因果关系，用 “=” 标注同义替换，初步筛选 2-3 个可能选项。  例题应用： 英语文段： One day, an elderly woman came through my line. She was 10 a heavy bag of groceries, and I could see that she was struggling. I immediately offered to help her carry the bag to her car. She looked at me with a warm smile and said, “You’re a wonderful young person.” 选项： A. filling B. carrying C. emptying D. buying 解析指导： 空格前 “heavy bag” 与 “struggling” 形成因果关系，说明老人 “携带” 重物吃力。选项中 A. filling（装满）、 C. emptying（倒空）、 D. buying（购买）均与 “struggling” 的动作逻辑不符，唯有 B. carrying（携带）能直接体现 “搬运重物导致费力” 的场景。此外，后文 “help her carry” 中的 “carry” 与空格形成原词复现，进一步确认答案为 B。此步骤需注意避免仅因 “heavy bag” 误选 “filling”，而忽略 “struggling” 的动作暗示。 （三）代入复查，确定答案  步骤细化：将初选答案代入原文，从 “语义连贯”“语法正确”“情感一致” 三方面验证：① 通读句子判断是否符合上下文情节；② 检查时态、单复数等语法是否有误；③ 确认选项情感色彩（如 positive/negative）与人物心理变化一致。建议用横线划出代入后可能存在逻辑断层的句子，重点排查。  例题应用： 英语文段： Meira has known more suffering in her life than most people will ever experience. When she was seven, her mother died... a car accident injured her so seriously... Her first child was born with a serious brain condition... Now Meira has three children, and the family motivates her to keep winning more prizes. She wants to prove what's possible and show how 15 can always lead to new joys. 选项： A. independence B. toughness C. curiosity D. kindness 解析指导： 代入 B. toughness（坚韧），文段逻辑为 “经历丧母、车祸、女儿重病等苦难→靠坚韧夺冠→证明坚韧带来喜悦”，符合全文 “逆境成长” 的主题。若代入 D. kindness（善良），则需文中存在 “行善” 情节，但原文主要强调 “克服苦难”，与 “善良” 无关，逻辑断裂。此外，“toughness” 与前文 “suffering”“injured”“serious brain condition” 形成情感呼应，而 “kindness” 无对应线索，故排除。 （四）重视首尾，留意线索  步骤细化：首句常交代背景（如人物、时间、事件），末段多含主旨句或感悟，解题时需反复对照首尾寻找线索。建议用波浪线标注首段关键词（如 “shy”“forgery”）和末段升华词（如 “lessons”“joy”），建立 “首尾呼应” 的逻辑链。  例题应用： 英语文段： （首段）I still remember when pet mice were popular... The shopkeeper refused to sell it to me unless I had a letter from my parents giving permission. So I made one. However, the shopkeeper saw through my handwriting... （末段）Looking back, I see how one naughty childhood crime led to such an enriching correspondence that stretched on for many years. Sometimes, reaching out to someone you don’t know can lead to something special. 解析指导： 首段 “made one（letter）” 明确 “伪造信件” 的行为，末段 “naughty childhood crime” 直接点明这一行为的性质，其中 “crime” 与 14 题选项 A. naughty（淘气的）形成语义呼应。若忽略首尾，可能误选 C. natural（自然的）或 D. typical（典型的），但结合末段 “crime” 可知，作者将此行为定义为 “淘气的过失”，而非 “自然” 或 “典型” 的行为，故锁定 A 项。 四、难点突破策略（含实例解析） （一）长难句拆分法  策略：将复杂句拆分为 “主句 + 从句 + 修饰成分”，抓住核心主谓宾，忽略插入语或修饰词。  实例： 长难句：Meira flew to Hawaii for an operation that was so successful that she eventually ___5____ and learned to move with crutches. 选项： 5. A. calmed down B. broke down C. stood up D. cheered up 拆分步骤： ① 主句：Meira flew to Hawaii for an operation（梅拉去夏威夷做手术）； ② 定语从句：that was so successful（手术很成功）； ③ 结果状语从句：that she eventually stood up...（结果她最终站起来……）。 解题应用：通过拆分可知 “手术成功” 是 “能站起来” 的原因，对应完形填空第 5 题选项 “stood up”（站起来），排除 “calmed down”（冷静）等无关选项。 （二）熟词生义积累法  策略：整理教材中一词多义词汇，标注语境义，如 “course”（课程→航向）、“fine”（好的→罚款）。  实例： 原文：The policeman directly issued the girl a ticket for “failure to control speed”, and several other offenses, which could have led to the 28 of her license. 选项：28. A. limitation B. cancellation C. explanation D. collection 熟词生义：  “issue” 常见义为 “发布（通知）”，此处生义为 “开具（罚单）”；“license” 除 “许可证” 外，此处特指 “驾照”。 解题应用：根据 “issue a ticket”（开罚单）和 “failure to control speed”（超速）的语境，“超速罚单” 可能导致驾照 “吊销”。选项中 B “cancellation”（取消，此处指吊销）符合法律常识；A “limitation”（限制）、C “explanation”（解释）、D “collection”（收集）均与 “吊销驾照” 的逻辑不符，故排除。 （三）情感线索标记法  策略：用 “↑”“↓” 标注人物情感变化词，如 “nervous→confident”“sad→grateful”，辅助逻辑推理。  实例： 原文：The girl who had hit me was in tears. She 25 to me and explained... I comforted her that it wasn’t her 29. 选项： 25. A. whispered B. mentioned C. apologized D. described 29. A. weakness B. effort C. excuse D. fault 情感标记：  女孩 “in tears”（哭）→ 愧疚→ 需选表 “道歉” 的动词； 作者 “comforted”（安慰）→ 宽容→ 需选表 “过错” 的名词。 解题应用：25 题中，C “apologized”（道歉）符合女孩 “愧疚” 的情感；29 题中，D “fault”（过错）与作者 “安慰” 的宽容态度一致。若误选 A “weakness”（弱点），则与 “安慰” 的语境无关，故排除。 （四）文化差异对比法  策略：对比中西文化差异，如 “书信往来” 在西方文化中视为正式交流，而中文语境中可能更倾向电话沟通。  实例： 原文：My mum was shocked and 10 not having spoken to him for years... I took a box of letters, and she began to read them... 选项：10. A. regretted B. questioned C. appreciated D. reviewed 文化差异：西方文化中，“书信” 是维系亲属关系的重要载体，故母亲因 “多年未联系” 而 “后悔”，符合重视家庭联系的文化背景。 解题应用：A “regretted”（后悔）符合 “多年未联系舅舅” 的愧疚心理；B “questioned”（质疑）、C “appreciated”（感激）、D “reviewed”（回顾）均与 “震惊” 和 “读信” 的情感逻辑不符，故排除。 （五）生活场景联想法  策略：将文中场景与现实生活关联，如 “收银台扫码” 联想超市购物流程，“冲浪” 联想海浪运动常识。  实例： 原文：Now Meira has three children, and the family motivates her to keep winning more prizes. 13 the waves, she feels her whole family is with her... 选项：13. A. Controlling B. Touching C. Watching D. Riding 场景联想：“冲浪” 需 “驾驭海浪”，对应 13 题 D “Riding”（骑乘），“Riding the waves” 为固定表达，而 “Controlling the waves”（控制海浪）不符合冲浪运动常识（人无法控制海浪）。 五、复习提升建议 1. 考点专项突破：每周针对一个考点（如 “逻辑推理题”）集中练习 3 篇，用不同颜色笔标注逻辑词（but/therefore）和情感词，强化线索定位能力。 2. 固定搭配打卡：制作 “每日 5 词” 卡片，如 “be steeped in”“sigh with relief”“set aside”，结合例句记忆（如 “I set aside my phone to focus on study”）。 3. 错题归因分析：建立错题本，按 “词汇辨析 / 逻辑断层 / 语境忽略” 分类记录，如 “误选‘soaked in’因未区分‘浸泡’与‘沉浸’的语义”，针对性补充练习。 4. 限时语境训练：模拟高考要求，用 12 分钟完成一篇完形，训练 “快速通读→精准定位→代入验证” 的流程，如用荧光笔在文中标记与选项相关的关键词（30 秒内完成）。 真题速递 Passage 1 （2025·全国一卷·高考真题）One August afternoon, I sat in my kitchen staring at a glass vase that hadn’t seen daylight since my wedding. My husband and I had just sold our house and we were busy 1 the beloved home our family had spent 23 years filling up. We had decided on key items for the 2 we were moving to in town, donated what we could, and rented a place to 3 our supposedly important objects. That left a house still 4 with things that, while not particularly 5 , didn’t belong in a landfill (垃圾填埋场). I took a picture of the vase and posted it online, for $10. A couple of messages came in, one wanting additional 6 , another asking for a price cut. As our 7 day drew near, I settled on a new price ($0) and reposted it. The 8 : “I hate this vase. Maybe you won’t.” In an instant, a woman raced into my house and left happily with the vase. 9 , I posted more. My daily posts and the 10 I received became a precious ray of light in the chaos of my house. Each exchange provided a chance to 11 the landfill and to please another person I might not otherwise have 12 . I sit in my apartment today, loving each of the 13 that share our small space. I take 14 in knowing that, somewhere nearby, someone is 15 something that couldn’t come with us. 1. A．painting over B．looking around C．emptying out D．pulling down 2. A．hotel B．office C．cottage D．apartment 3. A．store B．display C．sell D．repair 4. A．covered B．decorated C．stuffed D．equipped 5. A．conventional B．valuable C．complicated D．tolerable 6. A．fees B．photos C．receipts D．models 7. A．move B．pay C．market D．work 8. A．warning B．request C．description D．reply 9. A．Confused B．Interested C．Disappointed D．Encouraged 10. A．visits B．reports C．advice D．money 11. A．remove B．spare C．find D．check 12. A．investigated B．recognized C．encountered D．recommended 13. A．giveaways B．posts C．contributions D．belongings 14. A．joy B．part C．care D．time 15. A．anticipating B．appreciating C．delivering D．withdrawing Passage 2 （2025·全国二卷·高考真题）Evelyn Donohue is a 65-year-old grandma. She only started to 1 seven years ago after having a 2 call. She’d been struggling with eating disorders and health issues, which 3 led her to getting surgery. After that experience, she knew that she needed to make a 4 . Determined to turn her life around, Ms Donohue began to work out and follow a 5 lifestyle, before discovering a 6 for weightlifting. Since setting out on the journey, the 7 lover has not only managed to 8 an impressive set of muscles — but also a huge following on social media. The well-liked grandma regularly posts workout content, explaining there’s no 9 others can’t look this good. She said it was all down to some key aspects. “Hold on: Consider failure as a 10 to success and never give up. Stick to your plan,” she said. “ 11 others: Lift others up on your journey. Success is sweeter when 12 .” She previously explained that “you do not need to have an amazing body to exercise... the 13 is to feel good, not look good.” Ms Donohue used to be laughed at for being too old to work out, but she has proved the 14 wrong in the best possible way and has indeed become an 15 for many social media users. 1. A．write B．travel C．exercise D．recover 2. A．goodwill B．timeout C．long-distance D．wake-up 3. A．normally B．ultimately C．suddenly D．automatically 4. A．change B．fortune C．wish D．deal 5. A．risky B．traditional C．comfortable D．healthy 6. A．demand B．secret C．passion D．cure 7. A．peace B．fitness C．fun D．nature 8. A．grow B．control C．activate D．relax 9. A．need B．choice C．reason D．difference 10. A．green light B．road block C．passing mark D．stepping stone 11. A．Help B．Consult C．Follow D．Forgive 12. A．accepted B．shared C．expected D．celebrated 13. A．goal B．case C．duty D．cost 14. A．instructors B．admirers C．beginners D．doubters 15. A．authority B．excuse C．inspiration D．option 名校模拟 Passage 3 （2025·重庆·模拟预测）It was our first day to explore the city of Paris on our own. We had completed a week-long tour with a friend and felt 1 that we could find the streets by ourselves now. With a map in hand, we enjoyed a full day of 2 when we suddenly realized that the sky had turned from clear blue to 3 . Soon the first 4 began to hit our heads. As the rain and wind 5 , so did our footsteps. But it wasn’t long before we realized we were 6 ! Just then, a car pulled up and a woman got out of the car who was 7 to see me wet through. But later she seemed to relax as she 8 us and asked us where we were going. She gave us 9 but we were still confused. The woman suddenly 10 mid-sentence and began to laugh. “Get in my car. I am taking you home,” she said. “We don’t want to get your car all 11 ,” we responded. But our rescuer insisted and we were both so grateful and tired and didn’t 12 further. As the car turned into our neighborhood, a sense of 13 filled me. I thanked her, telling her that she was the angel we had 14 just moments before. She looked at me in 15 and said, “Your dream has come true. My last name is Angel. My family owns all the Angel bakery stores in the city!” 1. A．confident B．cautious C．generous D．active 2. A．contribution B．exploration C．impression D．expression 3. A．yellow B．red C．gray D．blue 4. A．raindrops B．clouds C．winds D．thunders 5. A．arrived B．depressed C．reduced D．increased 6. A．warned B．helped C．disturbed D．lost 7. A．pleased B．amazed C．shocked D．annoyed 8. A．inspected B．interviewed C．comforted D．required 9. A．rewards B．directions C．demands D．praises 10. A．stopped B．corrected C．changed D．cried 11. A．bright B．broken C．wet D．noisy 12. A．agree B．argue C．choose D．return 13. A．pride B．relief C．pain D．fear 14. A．knocked off B．taken over C．turned into D．dreamt of 15. A．achievement B．establishment C．amusement D．disappointment Passage 4 （2025·江西新余·模拟预测）As a child growing up in Bridgehampton, Lisa Michne would ride her bike to Hampton Library. There she said she “fell in love with 1 .” After about two decades in various roles at a city library, Michne, 64, returned to her hometown library in Bridgehampton as 2 director two years ago. Now she’s helping lead a planned $1.9 million restoration of the 147-year-old public library to 3 expand its services to meet the community’s 4 needs. The library, after raising about $400,000 for initial preparation work, 5 a capital campaign on Saturday to seek donations to 6 the remaining S1.5 million needed for the project. “There’s just a lot more 7 for all of our wonderful services,” Lisa said. The library 8 about $1.7 million through taxes for its 2023 budget. But the library district’s 9 has grown 75% during the last 15 years based on the data on birth rate. Lisa regards the library as a place having more of a “sense of 10 and a sense of home,” rather than just a place people check out books and 11 . “As I’ve been on the board, I’ve really come to realize more about what people 12 and want out of a library,” she said. Fred, 13, a book lover, said the 13 is essential to the community. He said the library has been like a “retreat (僻静处)” for him where he finds a “little corner” to read — mostly fiction — and 14 the glow of his cellphone screen. “It’s been 15 to me and my life out here over the years,” he said. 1. A．bikes B．rides C．books D．students 2. A．chief B．amateur C．unskilled D．part-time 3. A．slightly B．reasonably C．frequently D．repeatedly 4. A．declining B．changing C．amusing D．growing 5. A．kicked off B．took out C．brought up D．figured out 6. A．check B．save C．cover D．reduce 7. A．doubt B．demand C．wonder D．loss 8. A．wasted B．consumed C．spent D．collected 9. A．population B．income C．service D．direction 10. A．humor B．safety C．warmth D．direction 11. A．attract B．hesitate C．wonder D．leave 12. A．master B．require C．promote D．admire 13. A．facility B．balance C．silence D．respect 14. A．ensure B．update C．measure D．escape 15. A．profitable B．flexible C．valuable D．available Passage 5 （2025·安徽阜阳·一模）During my second year in high school, I got sick and missed a few days. When I 1 , I was greeted with two essays due, three days of math and history homework, plus several tests. 2 went home from school that day tired, I had to stay up really late to finish them all. The next day at school, I got a rude awakening: I’d totally forgotten to prepare for the 3 or Romeo and Juliet, which I’d take 4 my lunch hour! Worse still, I had 5 the in-class discussion and all the notes. When lunch came, I went to the English room to face my certain doom (厄运). All I could do was try to 6 on the questions I didn’t know. As it turned out, I didn’t know the majority of the questions. I was just about to give 7 when my pencil accidentally fell and broke. Standing by the blackboard sharpening my pencil, I 8 down and there was the answer for the test! “What good fortune! I can kiss good-bye to all my 9 of failing the test!” My heart started beating, and my brain 10 , “Yes! Read over the answers — quickly!” This was quickly followed by another voice, “No! You’ll get caught!” My mind turning back and forth, “Yes! No! Yes! No!...” This went on for ten of the 11 seconds in my entire life. Finally, I decided to finish the test on my own, without 12 ! I was satisfied with my decision but pretty 13 I had failed the test. The next day when I walked into the English room, my great joy of having been an 14 soul changed into a wave of doom as I saw my test paper lying face down on my desk. I knew what awaited me. I stared at it a few seconds before I got up the 15 to turn it over. You can only imagine my shock when I learned that I had passed the test! My mom says the victories that take the most courage are won within. Now I know exactly what she means. 1. A．arrived B．appeared C．finished D．returned 2. A．If B．Until C．Although D．Because 3. A．lecture B．test C．play D．essay 4. A．over B．upon C．by D．toward 5. A．lost B．carried C．missed D．dropped 6. A．depend B．agree C．guess D．improve 7. A．off B．up C．out D．away 8. A．wrote B．settled C．calmed D．looked 9. A．worries B．boredom C．loneliness D．tiredness 10. A．persuaded B．whispered C．warned D．chanted 11. A．coldest B．saddest C．longest D．fastest 12. A．suffering B．cheating C．checking D．thinking 13. A．certain B．regretful C．annoyed D．relieved 14. A．open B．optimistic C．honest D．energetic 15. A．wisdom B．courage C．encouragement D．intention Passage 6 （2025·山东潍坊·三模）Years ago, Joan Murray, an American bank employee, was testing new skydiving equipment. Aged 47, she 1 from the plane and went into free-fall. She pulled her toggle (拴扣钉), but nothing happened. Murray was left 14,000 feet above the ground, 2 at a speed of 80 miles per hour. When most of us would have started screaming, and saying our last prayers, she remained 3 and pulled the toggle for her reserve parachute (降落伞). 4 , while it opened, Murray was still turning in circles rapidly and so the parachute became twisted, failing as a result. At 700 feet above the ground, her chances of 5 were nearly zero. However, when Murray finally 6 the ground, she ended up landing on a mound (土丘) of ants. And they weren’t just any ordinary ants, but red ants. 7 by the sudden disturbance, they attacked her. Murray was unable to move, remarkably still conscious, trying to 8 her breath. She felt a 9 sensation on her back. The bites, though painful, kept her alive until the 10 arrived. Then, Murray was rushed to Carolina Medical Center, where doctors discovered she had 11 several broken bones and missing teeth. They performed reconstructive operations on her. However, it was the ants’ 12 — over 200, according to Legends of Surgery — that kept Murray alive. The angry ants’ poison 13 her, filling her with adrenaline (肾上腺素) and keeping her heart from stopping. Murray 14 and, two years after the accident, bravely took to the skies again. Murray’s story is a reminder that even in the most desperate situations, life can find a 15 way to survive. 1. A．dived B．escaped C．dropped D．climbed 2. A．driving B．traveling C．bouncing D．running 3. A．still B．confused C．calm D．excited 4. A．Unfortunately B．Interestingly C．Apparently D．Undoubtedly 5. A．death B．arrival C．departure D．survival 6. A．hit B．approached C．swept D．broke 7. A．Inspired B．Angered C．Convinced D．Attracted 8. A．save B．catch C．hold D．waste 9. A．falling B．freezing C．refreshing D．burning 10. A．police B．ambulance C．families D．journalists 11. A．assessed B．lost C．sustained D．cured 12. A．bites B．efforts C．poison D．population 13. A．fed B．weakened C．scared D．shocked 14. A．checked out B．showed off C．pulled through D．looked back 15. A．normal B．peaceful C．strange D．dangerous Passage 7 （2025·陕西安康·模拟预测）In an incredible act of bravery, 28-year-old Kayla Masotto from Mastic Beach acted immediately to save a stranger’s life on Poospatuck Creek. The dramatic rescue 1 as Masotto, relaxing on the sofa with her younger sister, noticed an alarming 2 through her window. A man had fallen off his jet ski (水上摩托艇) into the icy water and was 3 struggling not to sink. “He started to go down. He was 4 ,” Masotto recalled. Without hesitation, she 5 into action, grabbing her paddle board (桨板) from the basement and 6 onto the ice in a jacket. She angled the paddle toward the hole where the man was struggling. “I thought, I was just trying to 7 this paddle board as far as I could to get to this man,” she said. She was 8 and stayed low, which was very smart. Her quick thinking and 9 paid off as she managed to push the board close enough for the man to 10 aboard. When helping others, she always 11 herself fully. Bystanders on shore played a 12 role, throwing a rope to pull both Masotto and the man to safety. The man was 13 to a local hospital, where he got timely treatment. Thankfully, he has since made a full 14 . Reflecting on the rescue, Masotto shared a heartfelt message that we all need to 15 each other and help each other. 1. A．succeeded B．unloaded C．progressed D．unfolded 2. A．practice B．trend C．scene D．procedure 3. A．secretly B．gradually C．visibly D．patiently 4. A．panicking B．sighing C．escaping D．worrying 5. A．refreshed B．slid C．knocked D．sprang 6. A．rushing B．shouting C．standing D．checking 7. A．draw B．balance C．repair D．pilot 8. A．open-minded B．strong-willed C．light-hearted D．clear-headed 9. A．negotiation B．determination C．affection D．appreciation 10. A．step B．climb C．approach D．rest 11. A．extends B．behaves C．amuses D．defends 12. A．crucial B．symbolic C．normal D．constant 13. A．appointed B．conducted C．transported D．attached 14. A．restart B．survival C．recovery D．growth 15. A．get along with B．look out for C．put up with D．hold on to Passage 8 （2025·福建福州·模拟预测）It started like any normal day. My partner, Stewart, helped me out of bed. I 1 on my crutches (拐杖) as I made my way to the car, slowly and dangerously. All of a sudden, I 2 my footing and fell. Not for the first time, Stewart was caught between concern and 3 . Wasn’t it time, he asked, for me to consider using a wheelchair? Once again, I 4 the suggestion. I was diagnosed with rheumatoid arthritis (类风湿性关节炎) in my 20s. Over the following years, movement and mobility became more and more painful and challenging, but I was 5 to stay on my feet — to still be a “walking person”. But, slowly, walking unaided became impossible. The morning after my 6 , the truth of what Stewart had been saying 7 me: trying to stay on my feet was disabling me further. My perspective 8 and I admitted what felt, at the time, like defeat. At 46, I started using the wheelchair. Suddenly, having been 9 , here I was, a “disabled person”, sitting at the height of most people’s waists. However, being more 10 disabled has had other silver linings, too. People are kind. And, I often feel as if I am seeing the very best of human 11 . Now, when I look at the wheelchair, I see the imprint of myself on it, how its shape has 12 me, and mine to it, and I feel greater 13 : it is a part of me now. Of course, I long to walk, but I am learning to live with my 14 . Using a wheelchair can be challenging, but it has also proved hugely 15 ; together, it feels as if we are starting a whole new adventure. 1. A．swung B．relied C．lived D．hung 2. A．gained B．treated C．missed D．enjoyed 3. A．happiness B．relief C．guilt D．irritation 4. A．rejected B．considered C．appreciated D．received 5. A．unwilling B．frightened C．adamant D．hesitant 6. A．success B．tumble C．journey D．walk 7. A．excited B．escaped C．beat D．hit 8. A．remained B．shifted C．disappeared D．narrowed 9. A．bright B．reliable C．tall D．mean 10. A．mentally B．visibly C．mildly D．completely 11. A．nature B．history C．achievement D．activity 12. A．referred to B．adapted to C．belonged to D．turned to 13. A．acceptance B．burden C．distance D．objective 14. A．hobby B．dream C．talent D．disability 15. A．dominating B．emancipating C．disturbing D．amusing Passage 9 （2025·四川成都·二模）The 81-year-old good friends Ellie Hamby and Sandy Hazelip toured the world in 80 days, proving that adventure doesn’t have an age limit. Their first stop was a location that 1 even many seasoned travelers: the Antarctic. Getting to the southernmost continent first 2 crossing the Drake Passage. “For almost two days, we were rocking and rolling, slipping and sliding through the Passage and we were 3 for dear life,” Hamby said. The voyage, however, 4 from their mind as they set foot on the ground of the Antarctic, fascinated by the breathtaking beauty of penguins, icebergs and glaciers. Since that first adventure, the 5 have visited 18 countries across all seven continents. They 6 camels in Egypt, met elephants in Bali, and observed the Northern Lights in Finland. And despite the challenges international travel 7 , the good friends said they finished their trip without any 8 . While they’re both independent and stubborn, they 9 each other’s feelings. The two shared a crucial piece of advice for travelers worrying about the 10 barrier. “It’s the smile. We found it worked wonders because English was not always 11 and that could cover all.” They also encouraged other older people not to let age hold them back. 12 some minor changes in plans — like deciding not to ride a motorbike in Bali because of concerns about falling — their age didn’t affect their plan of journey abroad. They said they felt 13 that if they were injured during their trip, their children would be at peace knowing that they were doing what they 14 wanted. Hazelip described 81 as the perfect age to embark on a trip. “Getting older does give us a little bit of wisdom of making 15 ,” she said. 1. A．challenges B．fascinates C．panics D．treats 2. A．avoided B．required C．allowed D．prevented 3. A．holding on B．giving up C．falling apart D．setting off 4. A．emerged B．differed C．recovered D．faded 5. A．crew B．pair C．couple D．union 6. A．fed B．rode C．trained D．chased 7. A．withdrew B．addressed C．presented D．doubled 8. A．argument B．dissatisfaction C．accident D．regret 9. A．aroused B．ignored C．hurt D．respected 10. A．sound B．age C．language D．trade 11. A．taught B．accessed C．recognized D．spoken 12. A．Due to B．Regardless of C．Apart from D．Rather than 13. A．thrilled B．skeptical C．confident D．proud 14. A．absolutely B．eventually C．immediately D．probably 15. A．friends B．decisions C．comments D．contributions Passage 10 （2025·山东泰安·模拟预测）It was the last in a line of long rainy days. I hadn’t seen the 1 come out for more than a few moments for the better part of the week. Being a light lover, this had left me feeling 2 and a bit down. I 3 for just a peek of sunshine to brighten my day and 4 my spirits. I stopped by a local store to 5 a bottle of vitamins. The 6 at the checkout counter was long but I didn’t mind. At least it was bright and dry 7 the store. I chatted for a few minutes with a middle-aged lady in front of me. When it was her 8 she slowly pulled out some worn bills to pay. She counted 9 and emptied out her wallet but was still about seventy cents 10 . I quickly grabbed my own wallet and 11 a one-dollar bill on top of hers. She turned her head and 12 me with a shining smile and thanks. When I walked outside, it had started to 13 again but I didn’t mind. I knew that I had wanted a peek of sunshine and that is what I’d 14 in her smile. I felt energized, full of love, and ready to enjoy the day. I realized too that the sunshine in a soul is even 15 than the sunshine in the sky. 1. A．grass B．moon C．flowers D．sun 2. A．excited B．depressed C．curious D．awkward 3. A．looked B．prayed C．prepared D．cared 4. A．advance B．change C．uplift D．decrease 5. A．grab B．drink C．remove D．offer 6. A．line B．exit C．passage D．machine 7. A．across B．beside C．inside D．outside 8. A．duty B．chance C．turn D．honor 9. A．carefully B．quickly C．casually D．aimlessly 10. A．enough B．left C．accurate D．short 11. A．folded B．stored C．placed D．wrapped 12. A．accessed B．blessed C．comforted D．informed 13. A．clear B．cool C．darken D．rain 14. A．gotten B．planned C．lost D．shown 15. 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