精品解析：江苏省淮安市涟水县第一中学2024-2025学年高一下学期5月月考英语试题

第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的abc三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。I think I left my football in the gym yesterday. Can we go and see if IT is there? My called last night to say you left IT in his car in the garage. Mark, let's go to the cinema. I'd like to, but my car is being repair now. Why not go to the cinema by subway? The subway station is too far away. Let's just take a taxi. Have you seen my pencil case? I left IT on the desk in the english classroom. Oh, that was yours. I asked everyone. I even brought IT to lunch to ask more people is in the main office now. Hi, lily. I'd like to thank you for helping me out yesterday. Don't mention IT where friends and friends should always be there for each other. Can you help me bring the bags inside? I am not strong enough for all of them. Are they heavy? I have an old injury from skin. Oh, then, don't worry. I don't want you to get hurt again. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。The football club asked to use the east field this afternoon. Our team will need IT for our football practice, though the . baseball team has a game on the south field today. What happened to the field the football club Normally plays on? You mean the west field? The middle school sports festival is happening there. They have begun setting IT up for the weekend. I don't know why they need to use IT there. They have their own festival at middle school. It's because we have more seats. The football club asked to use the east field this afternoon. Our team i'll needed for our football practice, though the . baseball team has a game on the south field today. What happened to the field the football club Normally plays on? You mean the west field? The middle school sports festival is happening there. They have begun setting IT up for the weekend. I don't know why they need to use IT there. They have their own festival at middle school. It's because we have more seats. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Do you want me to come get you in the car, or will you be walking home from school today? Dad, I call you yesterday. I'm going to Laura house. I'll just take the bus with her. We're going to help each other write our history papers. Is this still the paper on world war one, youtube? Or writing, no, we finished that one last week. She's writing a paper on rome now, and i'm writing . about pirates. That's exciting. Just make sure your home for dinner。Do you . want me to come get you in the car, or will you be walking home from school today? Dad. I cold you yesterday. I'm going to Lauren's house. I'll just take the bus with her. We're going to help each other write our history papers. Is this still the paper on world war one, youtube. or writing, no, we finished that one last week. She's writing a paper on rome now and i'm writing about pirates. That's exciting. Just make sure your home for dinner。听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi, Nancy. It's been a long time since we last met. What have you been up to? Hi tom. Great to see you again. I've been away on . business. Oh, where did you go? I flew to new york for two meetings. It's good to be home again. What have you been doing lately? Oh, nothing much. I've been staying at home, working in the garden. Look at the flowers i've just planted. Oh, how beautiful. A is Alice home? No. he is visiting her relatives in chicago. I didn't know he has family in chicago. He was born there. How long have you lived here in boston? We've lived here for ten years. We moved here because I got my current job as an engineer. Alice and I love this neighborhood. We all love this neighbourhood. Hi, Nancy. It's been a long time since we last met. What have you been up to? Hi tom. Great to see you again. I've been away on . business. Oh, where did you go? I flew to new york for two meetings. It's good to be home again. What have you been doing lately? Oh, nothing much. I've been staying at home, working in the garden. Look at the flowers i've just planted. Oh, how beautiful. A is Alice home? No. he is visiting her relatives in chicago. I didn't . know he has family in chicago. SHE was born there. How long have you lived here in boston? We've lived here for ten years. We moved here because I got my current job as an engineer. Alice and I love this neighborhood. We all love this neighbourhood. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。I have been studying maps and learning about different countries recently. Two weeks ago, I read a travel guide and out that I would like to write one. Your friends read comic books and short stories. You are into travel guides. Actually, I am going to write IT, so I can put some of IT . in the school newspaper. fantastic. I'm so busy. I usually go to the library about once a month. Sometimes I return books late, and it's so quiet . in there. The librarians are helpful and kind. They even let me take out books at a time I was going on vacation, so I needed a few extra. I usually read a six books a month. You should go more often. The librarians can help you find the kind of books you like. really. I would like to find some books on biology. My sister in university told me about her science classes, chemistry and physics. Sound OK. But biology most interests me. I have been studying maps and learning about different countries recently. Two weeks ago, I read a travel guide and thought that I would like to write one. Your friends read comic books and short stories. You are into travel guides. Actually, I am going to write IT, so I can put some of . IT in the school newspaper. fantastic. I'm so I usually go to the library about once a month. Sometimes I return books late and is so quiet in there. The librarians are helpful and kind. They even let me take out eight books at a time. I was going on vacation, so I needed a few extra. I usually read a six books a month. You should go more often. The librarians can help you find the kind of books you like. really. I would like to find some books on biology. My sister in university told me about her science classes, chemistry and physics, sound, O, K, but biology most interests me. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I'm here at your school on this fine friday to explain to you all about the new website you will be using to take your tests every day. After today, this class will be held over the internet, so you will not need to come to this building hall any longer. You will be told about the homework by messages, and you will find all the notes on this website. If you look on your screen, you will see three things, notes, tests and discussion. The notes section will contain all of the class notes. The test section is where you will take your daily tests. Each test will be twenty questions, and you will need to do them within the thirty minutes. Given the discussion section is where you may ask questions or give answers to questions asked by other students, not only will your homework be graded on the tests, but you may earn extra points by giving correct answers in the discussion page. Are you clear if you have any questions, please ask me. now. I'm here at your school on this fine friday to explain to you all about the new website you will be using to take your tests every day. After today, this class will be held over the internet, so you will not need to come to this building hall any longer. You will be told about the homework by messages, and you will find all the notes on this website. If you look on your screen, you will see three things, notes, tests and discussion. The notes section will contain all of the class notes. The test section is where you will take your daily tests. Each test will be twenty questions, and you will need to do them within the thirty minutes, given the discussion section is where you may ask questions or give answers to questions asked by other students, not only will your homework be graded on the tests, but you may earn extra points by giving correct answers in the discussion page. Are you clear if you have any questions, please ask me now. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 涟水县第一中学2024~2025学年第二学期高一年级5月月考 英语试卷 本试卷共10页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共20题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is the ball? A. In the gym. B. In the house. C. In the garage. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the speakers go to the cinema? A. On foot. B. By taxi. C. By subway. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is the pencil case now? A. In the main office. B. In the classroom. C. In the restaurant. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man doing? A. Giving advice. B. Asking for help. C. Expressing his thanks. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why can’t the man help? A. He’s going skiing. B. He has an old injury. C. He isn’t strong enough. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Which sport does the girl play? A. Football. B. Basketball. C. Baseball. 7. Where does the football team normally practice? A. On the south field. B. On the east field. C. On the west field. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How will the girl leave school? A. By car. B. By bus. C. On foot. 9. Which topic did the girl already write about? A. Pirates. B. World War I. C. Rome. 10. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Classmates. C. Family members. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where did the woman go on a business trip? A. To New York. B. To Chicago. C. To Boston. 12. What is the man? A. An engineer. B. A gardener. C. A businessman. 13. How long has the man lived here in Boston? A. For 2 years. B. For 10 years. C. For 12 years. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What kind of books has the man been reading recently? A. Comic books. B. Short stories. C. Travel guides. 15. How often does the woman go to the library? A. Once a day. B. Once a week. C. Once a month. 16. How many books does the man usually read in a month? A. Three. B. Six. C. Eight. 17. What subject is the woman most interested in? A Biology. B. Chemistry. C. Physics. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Where will the listeners have the class from now on? A. On the Internet. B. In the classroom. C. In the playground. 19. How long will the listeners have for each test? A. Three minutes. B. Twenty minutes. C. Thirty minutes. 20. Which section will the listeners ask questions in? A. Discussion. B. Notes. C. Tests. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Social workers’ roles in helping individuals and communities have become necessary. Many disadvantaged individuals and communities need their support. They are highly valued. The following are some of them. School social workers These social workers create strategies to help students’ academic performance and social development with teachers and parents. They help students with issues such as bullying (欺凌). School social workers also talk with families to solve absences (缺席) from class or access to special education resources. While school social workers and guidance advisers share some similarities, they have some differences. School social workers focus more on a student’s personal life. Child and family social workers These social workers help families protect children. They support families in finding housing and childcare services and help apply for benefits. When children are badly treated, they will bring them to a better living situation. Some work to reunite separated families or organize adoptions (收养). Health care social workers These social workers help patients understand the causes of their illnesses and adjust their lifestyles. They also help doctors understand how illnesses affect their patients’ mental and emotional health. Social work with the elderly long-term pain management and medical social work are a few of the strengths of health care social workers. Mental health and substance abuse social workers These social workers help patients who have mental illnesses or addictions. They educate the patients on how to deal with their condition. Typically, those specializing in mental health and substance abuse social work are officially clinical (临床的) social workers, allowing them to judge and provide treatment for their patients. 21. What do school social workers do? A. Offer more education chances. B. Provide treatment for students. C. Improve students’ academic performance. D. Help doctors understand the effect of illnesses on patients. 22. Which kind of social workers should a man turn to if he is addicted to wine? A. School social workers. B. Health care social workers. C. Child and family social workers. D. Mental health and substance abuse social workers. 23. What is the purpose of the text? A. To introduce. B. To advise. C. To advertise. D. To persuade. B The first time I realized that I had a love for sports competitions was during the Field Day in primary school. Small for my age, and more of a book-lover than a sports-lover, I had suffered that special humiliation of being picked last for various gym teams. The Field Day, which focused on individual (个体的) skills, however, was different. In the Softball Throw event, I got my first taste of sporting victory. Credit goes to the example of my first coach, my father. He lifted weights every morning at home. He bought us all baseball gloves and hats, and in the warm months, we spent hours playing catch. When fall came, our backyard football games began with passing practice. Once I got to seventh grade and went to middle school, our entire student body was assigned to either the Red or the White team. Throughout the year, we competed against each other in various games and exercises for points. I eventually became president of The Committee of Games, speeding up my competitive fever. I also played on the field hockey team and the basketball team. And at home, playing tennis, skating, skiing and biking were simply normal things we did. As I attended college, my roommate and I even took up the habit of completing Royal Canadian Air Force (RCAF) exercises every day, a practice that continued into my marriage, when we had no spare money to use to join a gym. So, though, it shocks some of our friends, that early foundation (基础) developed in adulthood into a sports and fitness focus, considered necessary even on vacation. I still love reading and the arts, too. As far as I’m concerned, life is the richest with my feet in both worlds. 24. What does the underlined word “humiliation” mean in paragraph 1? A. Shame. B. Regret. C. Glory. D. Responsibility. 25. In the author’s view what led to her victory in the Softball Throw event? A. Her confidence in her sports skills. B. The sports talent from her father. C. Her advanced sports gloves and hats. D. The training offered by her father. 26. What happened after the author stepped into adulthood? A. She continued her passion for sports. B. She preferred reading to working out. C. She regularly exercised on weekends. D. She joined Royal Canadian Air Force. 27. What is the author’s purpose of writing the article? A. To show her father’s guidance on sports. B. To express her love for sports and fitness. C. To stress the benefits of physical exercise. D. To share her childhood memories about sports. C Monica is a professional doctor at Brigham and Women’s Hospital. Growing up in Wyoming, she was well aware of the lack of health care resources in countrysides. Access to in-depth health care for cancer (癌症) patients is hard to get. She’s worked throughout her life to change that. In Wyoming, there’s a great distance to travel between where people live and where they can find a cancer doctor. “If you need treatments and they have to be done every day, and if it’s 120 miles from where you live, it is very hard to receive the kind of care you need.” And now Monica serves as the president of the Coalition (联盟) of Cancer Cooperative Groups (CCCG) — an international network of individuals who work to improve the quality of life and survival of cancer patients by taking part in cancer clinical trials more. She said, “One of the important things is that we’re trying to make sure cancer clinical trials can reach every single patient who needs them in my own state.” The coalition set up sites in northern and southern Wyoming that are able to run clinical trials. Before those trials, patients would usually go to Denver or Salt Lake City — a three-to-seven-hour drive. Monica’s efforts to increase access to the health care needs of her patients also include helping to develop new policies that will allow patients to take part in more clinical trials, and linking them with a regional doctor who can get them the access to the care they need. Besides the clinical trials, Monica said that technology’s progress like better cell phone and internet service in the mountains of Wyoming, as well as social media, has helped local people stay in touch with medical professionals despite their distance. She will continue to support those changes. “I still consider myself part of Wyoming and I am very devoted to making sure that patients can get access to health care.” 28. What do cancer patients in the countrysides of Wyoming need most? A. Better housing. B. Complete health care. C. Further education. D. Public transportation. 29. How has Monica helped the cancer patients? A. By offering clinical trials. B. By supporting financial aid. C. By improving internet service. D. By training medical professionals. 30. Which of the following can best describe Monica? A. Determined and creative. B. Honest and generous. C. Grateful and courageous. D. Devoted and responsible. 31. What is a suitable title for the text? A. Technology: A push for progress B. Monica: A helper for cancer patients C. CCCG: A pioneer for cancer treatment D. Clinical trials: A hope for cancer patients D The rapid development of technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI) has been influencing education at all levels, from primary and secondary to higher education. Countries around the world are trying to find ways to use AI more flexibly in education, so as to provide education for students in faraway areas and teach people the skills needed to get successful jobs in the 21st century. China has become a leader in the application of AI in education and training by developing smart learning systems and stepping up research on AI. An important area of research is the possible use of AI to promote language learning. AI can help teachers to tailor resources for learners, producing their specific resources according to individual learners’ needs and improve students’ performance. Researchers from Beijing Normal University explored how an automatic resource generation system can help in teaching Chinese as a second language in schools. The researchers developed a model to use AI to ensure the resources meet learners’ needs, with studies showing the use of the teaching-learning model improved students’ performance. Students who were taught lessons using the model more actively participated in the course. In addition to teaching languages, AI can also be used to help students of all ages to learn about different cultures. Researchers from Beijing Foreign Studies University, and some other foreign universities have been exploring ways to use AI to help students from different countries learn from each other and know about each other’s cultures while sitting in the comfort of their homes. With the development of machine learning, AI has the potential to change education if designed and applied properly. AI applications should be designed in a way that they benefit learners and educators. For that purpose, rules for learners, teachers and other staff in educational organizations should be in place. 32. Why are countries exploring the use of AI in education? A. To become a leader in the world. B. To prepare people for future jobs. C. To develop smart learning system. D. To advance the use of AI in research. 33. What does the underlined word “tailor” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Apply widely. B. Buy cheaply. C Process carefully. D. Design specially. 34. What does the author suggest in the last paragraph? A. Making proper rules. B. Inventing smart systems. C. Conducting more researches. D. Learning different cultures. 35. What is the text mainly about? A. The rapid development of AI. B. AI application in language teaching. C. Possible uses of AI in education. D. The development of machine learning. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Whether they’re upset at you or they just need to release, it can be difficult to know how to help someone you care about when you’re not speaking face to face. ______36______ Thankfully, there are some effective ways to relieve a person’s anger over text. ●Find out why they’re upset. It’ll be easier to calm them down if you know why they’re angry. Read their texts carefully to understand their point of view, and ask clarifying (阐明性的) questions if you’re unsure what’s made them so upset. _____37_____ It’ll also make them feel better knowing that you’re listening to them in no hurry. ●_____38_____ Use empathetic (共情的) statements that confirm their points of view. Usually, angry people will start to cool off if someone tells them their feelings are understandable. Acknowledge (认可) the other’s feelings. Be empathetic towards them. At least tell them that you understand where they’re coming from. It will likely ease the situation. ●Offer a solution. See if there’s anything that can be done to settle the situation. Ask permission first so that your loved one doesn’t feel like you’re ignoring their feelings. Then, offer a solution that applies to the situation they are upset about. If they are angry at you, don’t focus on being right or getting back at them. _________39_________ ●Reread your responses before you hit “send”. _____40_____ Avoid sending the first thought that comes to your mind, especially if you are stressed, or angered by the text they sent you. Try to remember how much you care about this person and choose your words carefully. This will help you avoid sending an angry text yourself. A. Calm them down. B. Recognize their perspectives. C. Apologize if you made a mistake. D. Dealing with an angry person over text is no easy task. E. An angry person may be especially sensitive to what you say. F. Instead, try to come to an answer that makes you both happy. G. It’ll help you rise to the situation if you know the exact reasons. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On Tuesday, my husband and I were going on a birthday vacation in Sydney to celebrate my birthday. At one station, about to enter the subway, I ____41____ left behind a very valuable bag. Not just valuable in price but very ____42____ as it was the gift my parents bought me when I became a doctor a few years ago. Ten minutes later, when I ____43____ I had forgotten it on the subway, my husband and I got off the train, ____44____ looking for staff to tell them what had happened. I filed a report to ____45____ all people. But it was useless and it started to ____46____ my time I’ve been waiting for so long. I cried because it ____47____ so much to me. By the time we got home yesterday, I officially lost hope. This afternoon, when the door bell rang, my husband opened the door and ____48____ an express package. He came up stairs, “A ____49____ for you”. My God, my bag! A lady ____50____ me up on Facebook and tried calling so many times but because we were not friends, I couldn’t receive the calls or ____51____. She finally found my address. I was so ____52____! I texted her back and knew she ____53____ so much effort to get it back to me. She sounded like such a(n) ____54____ person and I suggested we meet up for a coffee to express my thanks for her ____55____. 41. A. accidentally B. actually C. obviously D. clearly 42. A. suitable B. popular C. emotional D. formal 43. A. understood B. noticed C. reflected D. chatted 44. A. quietly B. slowly C. frequently D. crazily 45. A. guide B. inform C. promise D. connect 46. A. save B. kill C. ruin D. keep 47. A. meant B. paid C. wasted D. suffered 48. A. placed B. received C. sent D. mailed 49 A. suggestion B. request C. surprise D. moment 50. A. lighted B. picked C. woke D. looked 51. A. solutions B. messages C. applications D. replies 52. A. cheerful B. surprised C. nervous D. anxious 53. A. dealt with B. focused on C. related to D. went through 54. A. awkward B. confident C. beautiful D. curious 55. A. love B. patience C. generosity D. kindness 第二节 (共 10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The love ancient Chinese women had for flowers has been widely shown through classic art like the well-preserved Tang Dynasty (618-907) painting by Zhou Fang, Court Ladies Adorning Their Hair with Flowers. This fondness, having survived the ages, is currently regaining popularity in the small fishing village of Xunpu, in Quanzhou, Fujian province, ____56____ women wearing floral headdresses (花卉头饰）can ____57____ (see) coming and going in the narrow alleys. These days, residents are either to be found shucking oysters (播牡蛎), ____58____ busily arranging floral headdresses for the crowds of visitors. “It has long been a part of our tradition used ____59____ (express) our love for life and wishes for happiness,” says Huang Liyong, who opened ____60____ studio to provide headdress-making, makeup and photography services, aiming to repopularize the floral art for over a decade. As a child, her grandmother often ____61____ (place) one flower on her head before she went out, ____62____ (say) that good fortune would follow her, according to Huang, who’s now in her 30s. “I was also under the ____63____ (impress) that when people wore the headdress, joyous events would happen, such as weddings and festival celebrations,” Huang says. The floral accessory (饰品), known as zanhua or zanhuawei, ____64____ (be) part of the traditional practices and cultural expression of Xunpu ____65____ (woman) for more than 800 years, alongside other unique forms of clothing and accessories that were collectively named a form of national intangible cultural heritage in 2008. 第三节 (共 15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 单句语法填空。 66. On Sunday afternoons I used to spend in the warmth of my grandma’s flat, listening to her wonderful stories and ________ (greed) eating bowl after bowl of her delicious rice pudding. (所给词的适当形式填空) 67. The comfort food ________ (vary) from person to person, depending on our own unique experiences. (所给词的适当形式填空) 68. One mouthful of comfort food takes us back to our cultural roots, giving us the “taste of home” that we cry out for and _______ (relieve) feelings of homesickness. (所给词的适当形式填空) 69. It is e________ (估计，估价) that tens of thousands of ducks are consumed every day in Nanjing. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 70. In Guangzhou, morning tea is such an e________ (必不可少的，本质的) part of the daily routine. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 71. Today, Guangzhou's restaurants stimulate customers’ appetite with over a thousand offerings, each ________ (精致的，精细的) and delicious than the last. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 72. It’s a piece that really d________ (值得) to be heard. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 73. This unique ________(combine) has made me realize that music is indeed a universal language. （所给词的适当形式填空） 74. You can feel an ________ (emotion) connection between you and the musicians. (所给词的适当形式填空) 75. My host family are big fans of country music, so I can always rely on them ________ (introduce) me to some great songs. (所给词的适当形式填空) 76. The crowd immediately recognized that they were listening to something truly special, and they broke into ________ (热情的，热心的) cheers at the end of the symphony. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 77. Many important figures in the music world, including the brilliant music Mozart started making ________ (predict) about Beethoven's extraordinary future. (所给词的适当形式填空) 78. When ________ (作曲) music at the piano, he would put one end of a pencil in his mouth and place the other end against the instrument so that he could feel the notes. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 79. The next two movements are full of ________ (绝望的) lows and uplifting highs which perhaps reflect both his suffering and his strong will to fight it. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 80. Beethoven is regarded ________ one of the most remarkable musicians who ever lived. (用适当的词填空) 第四部分 写作（共一节，满分25分） 81. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I was born into a very close family. It was just my parents and me. Over the years I’ve noticed how well my parents manage to look after their health and how healthy they are. I had never bothered to follow their example or been that curious about the secret of their good health. I never realized what a great resource they could be. I would look at them both, so slim, strong and healthy — much more so than me — and think, how will I ever get to be like them? I’m constantly impressed by their toughness. They have never taken any sick days from work, unless they really need to. They don’t need to visit the doctor much. Their habits are deep-rooted and it works for them. Part of their success is how efficiently they control what they eat. Their diet is extremely healthy and they stick to it. For breakfast, it’s porridge; lunch is salad or a wholemeal sandwich with butter, garlic, raw onion and black pepper. Dinner is boiled vegetables, or beans. Both of them grew up eating fresh, unprocessed food. My dad is a bus driver, and my mum works part-time as a sales assistant. My dad started skipping at the age of six. He’s now a mini celebrity and admired by people worldwide with thousands of followers on social media. And my mum has won fitness competitions at the gym. In this respect, I was the complete opposite. I hated fitness and was lazy and unfit. Last week I had a health scare; I found a lump (肿块) on my neck. After an examination, it turned out to be fatty tissue, which isn’t harmful but unless I lose weight, or I have surgery, it could get worse. My parents said to me: don’t get surgery, let us train you and you’ll feel much better. I wanted to take the easy option and have it removed. But I also thought, maybe this was an eye-opener and a wake-up call for me to start getting fit. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右; 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 We worked out an exercise plan that suited all three of us. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Now I can feel the benefits. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 涟水县第一中学2024~2025学年第二学期高一年级5月月考 英语试卷 本试卷共10页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共20题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is the ball? A. In the gym. B. In the house. C. In the garage. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I think I left my football in the gym yesterday. Can we go and see if it is there? W: Mike called last night to say you left it in his car in the garage. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the speakers go to the cinema? A. On foot. B. By taxi. C. By subway. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Mark, let’s go to the cinema. M: I’d like to. But my car is being repaired now. W: Why not go to the cinema by subway? M: The subway station is too far away. Let’s just take a taxi. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is the pencil case now? A. In the main office. B. In the classroom. C. In the restaurant. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you seen my pencil case? I left it on the desk in the English classroom. M: Oh, that was yours. I asked everyone. I even brought it to lunch to ask more people. It’s in the main office now. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man doing? A. Giving advice. B. Asking for help. C. Expressing his thanks. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi Lily. I’d like to thank you for helping me out yesterday. W: Don’t mention it. We’re friends, and friends should always be there for each other. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why can’t the man help? A. He’s going skiing. B. He has an old injury. C. He isn’t strong enough. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Can you help me bring the bags inside? I am not strong enough for all of them. M: Are they heavy? I have an old injury from skiing. W: Oh, then don’t worry. I don’t want you to get hurt again. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Which sport does the girl play? A. Football. B. Basketball. C. Baseball. 7. Where does the football team normally practice? A. On the south field. B. On the east field. C. On the west field. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: The football club asked to use the east field this afternoon. Our team will need it for our football practice, though. M: The baseball team has a game on the south field today. What happened to the field the football club normally plays on? W: You mean the west field? The middle school sports festival is happening there. They have begun setting it up for the weekend. I don’t know why they need to use it there. They have their own festival at middle school. M: It’s because we have more seats. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How will the girl leave school? A. By car. B. By bus. C. On foot. 9. Which topic did the girl already write about? A. Pirates. B. World War I. C. Rome. 10. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Classmates. C. Family members. 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you want me to come get you in the car? Or will you be walking home from school today? W: Dad, I told you yesterday, I’m going to Laura’s house. I’ll just take the bus with her. We’re going to help each other write our history papers. M: Is this still the paper on World War I you two were writing? W: No, we finished that one last week. She’s writing a paper on Rome now and I’m writing about pirates. M: That’s exciting. Just make sure you’re home for dinner. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where did the woman go on a business trip? A. To New York. B. To Chicago. C. To Boston. 12. What is the man? A. An engineer. B. A gardener. C. A businessman. 13. How long has the man lived here in Boston? A. For 2 years. B. For 10 years. C. For 12 years. 【答案】11. A 12. A 13. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi Nancy. It's been a long time since we last met. What have you been up to? W: Hi Tom, great to see you again. I've been away on business. M: Oh, where did you go? W: I flew to New York for two meetings. It's good to be home again. What have you been doing lately? M: Oh, nothing much. I've been staying at home, working in the garden. Look at the flowers I've just planted. W: Oh, how beautiful. Ah, is Alice home? M: No, she is visiting her relatives in Chicago. W: I didn't know she has family in Chicago. M: She was born there. W: How long have you lived here in Boston? M: We've lived here for 10 years. We moved here because I got my current job as an engineer. Alice and I love this neighborhood. W: We all love this neighborhood. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What kind of books has the man been reading recently? A. Comic books. B. Short stories. C. Travel guides. 15. How often does the woman go to the library? A. Once a day. B. Once a week. C. Once a month. 16. How many books does the man usually read in a month? A. Three. B. Six. C. Eight. 17. What subject is the woman most interested in? A. Biology. B. Chemistry. C. Physics. 【答案】14. C 15. C 16. B 17. A 【解析】 【原文】M: I have been studying maps and learning about different countries recently. Two weeks ago, I read a travel guide and thought that I would like to write one. W: Your friends read comic books and short stories. You are into travel guides. M: Actually, I am going to write it so I can put some of it in the school newspaper. W: Fantastic. I’m so busy. I usually go to the library about once a month. Sometimes I return books late. And it’s so quiet in there. M: The librarians are helpful and kind. They even let me take out eight books at a time. I was going on vacation so I needed a few extra. I usually read six books a month. You should go more often. The librarians can help you find the kind of books you like. W: Really? I would like to find some books on biology. My sister in university told me about her science classes. Chemistry and physics sound okay, but biology most interests me. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Where will the listeners have the class from now on? A. On the Internet. B. In the classroom. C. In the playground. 19. How long will the listeners have for each test? A. Three minutes. B. Twenty minutes. C. Thirty minutes. 20. Which section will the listeners ask questions in? A. Discussion. B. Notes. C. Tests. 【答案】18. A 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】 W: I’m here at your school on this fine Friday to explain to you all about the new website you will be using to take your tests every day. After today, this class will be held over the Internet. So, you will not need to come to this building hall any longer. You will be told about the homework by messages. And you will find all the notes on this website. If you look on your screen, you will see three things, notes, tests and discussion. The notes section will contain all of the class notes. The test section is where you will take your daily tests. Each test will be 20 questions and you will need to do them within the 30 minutes given. The discussion section is where you may ask questions or give answers to questions asked by other students. Not only will your homework be graded on the tests. But you may earn extra points by giving correct answers in the discussion page. Are you clear? If you have any questions, please ask me now. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Social workers’ roles in helping individuals and communities have become necessary. Many disadvantaged individuals and communities need their support. They are highly valued. The following are some of them. School social workers These social workers create strategies to help students’ academic performance and social development with teachers and parents. They help students with issues such as bullying (欺凌). School social workers also talk with families to solve absences (缺席) from class or access to special education resources. While school social workers and guidance advisers share some similarities, they have some differences. School social workers focus more on a student’s personal life. Child and family social workers These social workers help families protect children. They support families in finding housing and childcare services and help apply for benefits. When children are badly treated, they will bring them to a better living situation. Some work to reunite separated families or organize adoptions (收养). Health care social workers These social workers help patients understand the causes of their illnesses and adjust their lifestyles. They also help doctors understand how illnesses affect their patients’ mental and emotional health. Social work with the elderly, long-term pain management and medical social work are a few of the strengths of health care social workers. Mental health and substance abuse social workers These social workers help patients who have mental illnesses or addictions. They educate the patients on how to deal with their condition. Typically, those specializing in mental health and substance abuse social work are officially clinical (临床的) social workers, allowing them to judge and provide treatment for their patients. 21. What do school social workers do? A. Offer more education chances. B. Provide treatment for students. C. Improve students’ academic performance. D. Help doctors understand the effect of illnesses on patients. 22. Which kind of social workers should a man turn to if he is addicted to wine? A. School social workers. B. Health care social workers. C. Child and family social workers. D Mental health and substance abuse social workers. 23. What is the purpose of the text? A. To introduce. B. To advise. C. To advertise. D. To persuade. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章介绍了四种不同类型的社会工作者及他们的工作内容。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。由School social workers部分“These social workers create strategies to help students’ academic performance and social development with teachers and parents.(这些社会工作者制定策略来帮助学生的学习成绩和与老师和家长的社会发展)”可知，学校社工是为了提高学生的学习成绩。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。由Mental health and substance abuse social workers部分“These social workers assist patients who have mental illnesses or addictions.(这些社会工作者帮助患有精神疾病或毒瘾病人)”可知，如果一个人对酒上瘾，他应该找精神健康和药物滥用社会工作者。故选D。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Social workers’ roles in assisting individuals and communities have become necessary. Many disadvantaged individuals and communities need their support. They are highly valued. The following are some of them.(社会工作者在帮助个人和社区方面的作用已经变得必要。许多处境不利的个人和社区需要他们的支持。他们的价值很高。以下是其中的一些)”以及下文可知，本文介绍了四种不同类型的社会工作者及他们的工作内容，因此其目的是介绍。故选A。 B The first time I realized that I had a love for sports competitions was during the Field Day in primary school. Small for my age, and more of a book-lover than a sports-lover, I had suffered that special humiliation of being picked last for various gym teams. The Field Day, which focused on individual (个体的) skills, however, was different. In the Softball Throw event, I got my first taste of sporting victory. Credit goes to the example of my first coach, my father. He lifted weights every morning at home. He bought us all baseball gloves and hats, and in the warm months, we spent hours playing catch. When fall came, our backyard football games began with passing practice. Once I got to seventh grade and went to middle school, our entire student body was assigned to either the Red or the White team. Throughout the year, we competed against each other in various games and exercises for points. I eventually became president of The Committee of Games, speeding up my competitive fever. I also played on the field hockey team and the basketball team. And at home, playing tennis, skating, skiing and biking were simply normal things we did. As I attended college, my roommate and I even took up the habit of completing Royal Canadian Air Force (RCAF) exercises every day, a practice that continued into my marriage, when we had no spare money to use to join a gym. So, though, it shocks some of our friends, that early foundation (基础) developed in adulthood into a sports and fitness focus, considered necessary even on vacation. I still love reading and the arts, too. As far as I’m concerned, life is the richest with my feet in both worlds. 24. What does the underlined word “humiliation” mean in paragraph 1? A. Shame. B. Regret. C. Glory. D. Responsibility. 25. In the author’s view, what led to her victory in the Softball Throw event? A. Her confidence in her sports skills. B. The sports talent from her father. C. Her advanced sports gloves and hats. D. The training offered by her father. 26. What happened after the author stepped into adulthood? A. She continued her passion for sports. B. She preferred reading to working out. C. She regularly exercised on weekends. D. She joined Royal Canadian Air Force. 27. What is the author’s purpose of writing the article? A. To show her father’s guidance on sports. B. To express her love for sports and fitness. C. To stress the benefits of physical exercise. D. To share her childhood memories about sports. 【答案】24. A 25. D 26. A 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从童年到成年对体育从疏远到热爱的过程。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。由文章第一段中“Small for my age, and more of a book-lover than a sports-lover, I had suffered that special humiliation of being picked last for various gym teams. (就我的年龄而言，我个子矮小，而且我更喜欢读书，而不是体育运动。我曾遭受过一种特别的humiliation，在各种体育运动队中，我都是最后一个被选中的)”可知，作者提到她曾经因为体型较小而经常成为体育团队中最后被挑选的一员，这让她感到羞愧、羞耻。humiliation在这里的意思是“羞愧，羞耻”。A. Shame羞愧，羞耻；B. Regret遗憾；C. Glory荣耀；D. Responsibility责任。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第一段中“Credit goes to the example of my first coach, my father. He lifted weights every morning at home. He bought us all baseball gloves and hats, and in the warm months, we spent hours playing catch. When fall came, our backyard football games began with passing practice. (这要归功于我的第一个教练，我的父亲。他每天早上在家举重。他给我们每个人都买了棒球手套和帽子，在温暖的月份里，我们花几个小时玩接球游戏。秋天来临时，我们的后院足球比赛开始于传球练习)”可知，在作者看来，她父亲提供的训练导致了她在垒球投掷项目中的胜利。故选D。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第二段中“As I attended college, my roommate and I even took up the habit of completing Royal Canadian Air Force (RCAF) exercises every day, a practice that continued into my marriage, when we had no spare money to use to join a gym. (当我上大学时，我和室友甚至养成了每天完成加拿大皇家空军（RCAF）训练的习惯，当我们没有多余的钱去参加健身房时，这种习惯一直持续到我结婚)”和最后一段中“So, though, it shocks some of our friends, that early foundation (基础) developed in adulthood into a sports and fitness focus, considered necessary even on vacation. (因此，尽管这让我们的一些朋友感到震惊，但这种早期的基础在成年后发展成为运动和健身的重点，甚至在度假时也被认为是必要的)”可知，成年后作者继续保持着对运动的热情。故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据文章第一段中“The first time I realized that I had a love for sports competitions was during the Field Day in primary school. (我第一次意识到我对体育比赛的热爱是在小学的体育比赛日期间)”和最后一段中“So, though, it shocks some of our friends, that early foundation (基础) developed in adulthood into a sports and fitness focus, considered necessary even on vacation. (因此，尽管这让我们的一些朋友感到震惊，但这种早期的基础在成年后发展成为运动和健身的重点，甚至在度假时也被认为是必要的)”可知，文章主要讲述了作者从小热爱体育，并把这种对体育的热爱持续到了成年，作者写这篇文章的目的是表达她对运动和健身的热爱。故选B。 C Monica is a professional doctor at Brigham and Women’s Hospital. Growing up in Wyoming, she was well aware of the lack of health care resources in countrysides. Access to in-depth health care for cancer (癌症) patients is hard to get. She’s worked throughout her life to change that. In Wyoming, there’s a great distance to travel between where people live and where they can find a cancer doctor. “If you need treatments and they have to be done every day, and if it’s 120 miles from where you live, it is very hard to receive the kind of care you need.” And now Monica serves as the president of the Coalition (联盟) of Cancer Cooperative Groups (CCCG) — an international network of individuals who work to improve the quality of life and survival of cancer patients by taking part in cancer clinical trials more. She said, “One of the important things is that we’re trying to make sure cancer clinical trials can reach every single patient who needs them in my own state.” The coalition set up sites in northern and southern Wyoming that are able to run clinical trials. Before those trials, patients would usually go to Denver or Salt Lake City — a three-to-seven-hour drive. Monica’s efforts to increase access to the health care needs of her patients also include helping to develop new policies that will allow patients to take part in more clinical trials, and linking them with a regional doctor who can get them the access to the care they need. Besides the clinical trials, Monica said that technology’s progress like better cell phone and internet service in the mountains of Wyoming, as well as social media, has helped local people stay in touch with medical professionals despite their distance. She will continue to support those changes. “I still consider myself part of Wyoming and I am very devoted to making sure that patients can get access to health care.” 28. What do cancer patients in the countrysides of Wyoming need most? A. Better housing. B. Complete health care. C. Further education. D. Public transportation. 29. How has Monica helped the cancer patients? A. By offering clinical trials. B. By supporting financial aid. C. By improving internet service. D. By training medical professionals. 30. Which of the following can best describe Monica? A. Determined and creative. B. Honest and generous. C. Grateful and courageous. D. Devoted and responsible. 31. What is a suitable title for the text? A. Technology: A push for progress B. Monica: A helper for cancer patients C. CCCG: A pioneer for cancer treatment D. Clinical trials: A hope for cancer patients 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. D 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Monica为癌症患者改善医疗条件所做的努力。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Growing up in Wyoming, she was well aware of the lack of health care resources in countrysides. Access to in-depth health care for cancer (癌症) patients is hard to get. (在怀俄明州长大的她，深知农村地区医疗资源的匮乏。癌症患者很难获得深入的医疗保健。)”可知，怀俄明州农村的癌症患者最需要的是完善的医疗保健。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The coalition set up sites in northern and southern Wyoming that are able to run clinical trials. Before those trials, patients would usually go to Denver or Salt Lake City — a three-to-seven-hour drive. (该联盟在怀俄明州北部和南部设立了能够进行临床试验的地点。在这些试验之前，患者通常会前往丹佛或盐湖城——开车需要三到七个小时。)”可知，Monica通过提供临床试验来帮助癌症患者。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“She’s worked throughout her life to change that. (她一生都在努力改变这种状况。)”以及最后一段“I still consider myself part of Wyoming and I am very devoted to making sure that patients can get access to health care. (我仍然认为自己是怀俄明州的一员，我非常致力于确保患者能够获得医疗保健。)”可推知，Monica是一个有奉献精神和责任感的人。故选D。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Monica is a professional doctor at Brigham and Women’s Hospital. Growing up in Wyoming, she was well aware of the lack of health care resources in countrysides. Access to in-depth health care for cancer (癌症) patients is hard to get. She’s worked throughout her life to change that. (Monica是布列根和妇女医院的专业医生。在怀俄明州长大的她，深知农村地区医疗资源的匮乏。癌症患者很难获得深入的医疗保健。她一生都在努力改变这种状况。)”结合文章主要讲述了Monica为怀俄明州乡村癌症患者改善医疗条件所做的努力，可知，B选项“Monica：癌症患者的帮手”最符合文章标题。故选B。 D The rapid development of technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI) has been influencing education at all levels, from primary and secondary to higher education. Countries around the world are trying to find ways to use AI more flexibly in education, so as to provide education for students in faraway areas and teach people the skills needed to get successful jobs in the 21st century. China has become a leader in the application of AI in education and training by developing smart learning systems and stepping up research on AI. An important area of research is the possible use of AI to promote language learning. AI can help teachers to tailor resources for learners, producing their specific resources according to individual learners’ needs and improve students’ performance. Researchers from Beijing Normal University explored how an automatic resource generation system can help in teaching Chinese as a second language in schools. The researchers developed a model to use AI to ensure the resources meet learners’ needs, with studies showing the use of the teaching-learning model improved students’ performance. Students who were taught lessons using the model more actively participated in the course. In addition to teaching languages, AI can also be used to help students of all ages to learn about different cultures. Researchers from Beijing Foreign Studies University, and some other foreign universities have been exploring ways to use AI to help students from different countries learn from each other and know about each other’s cultures while sitting in the comfort of their homes. With the development of machine learning, AI has the potential to change education if designed and applied properly. AI applications should be designed in a way that they benefit learners and educators. For that purpose, rules for learners, teachers and other staff in educational organizations should be in place. 32. Why are countries exploring the use of AI in education? A. To become a leader in the world. B. To prepare people for future jobs. C. To develop smart learning system. D. To advance the use of AI in research. 33. What does the underlined word “tailor” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Apply widely. B. Buy cheaply. C. Process carefully. D. Design specially. 34. What does the author suggest in the last paragraph? A. Making proper rules. B. Inventing smart systems. C. Conducting more researches. D. Learning different cultures. 35. What is the text mainly about? A. The rapid development of AI. B. AI application in language teaching. C. Possible uses of AI in education. D. The development of machine learning. 【答案】32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了人工智能对教育的重要作用。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Countries around the world are trying to find ways to use AI more flexibly in education, so as to provide education for students in faraway areas and teach people the skills needed to get successful jobs in the 21st century.(世界各国都在努力寻找在教育中更灵活地使用人工智能的方法，以便为偏远地区的学生提供教育，并教会人们在21世纪获得成功工作所需的技能)”可知，各个国家探索人工智能的使用是为了为偏远地区的学生提供教育，并使人们为未来工作做好准备。故选B。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线词所在句“AI can help teachers to tailor resources for learners, producing their specific resources according to individual learners’ needs and improve students’ performance.(人工智能可以帮助教师为学习者tailor资源，根据个人学习者的需求生成特定的资源，并提高学生的表现)”可知，根据个人学习者的需求生成特定的资源，并提高学生的表现，这指的是因材施教，为学习者量身定制学习资源，tailor意为“根据特定需要制作”，D项“特别设计”与其意思相近。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“For that purpose, rules for learners, teachers and other staff in educational organizations should be in place.(为此，应为教育组织中的学习者、教师和其他工作人员制定规则)”可知，作者建议要制定合适的规则。故选A。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“The rapid development of technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI) has been influencing education at all levels, from primary and secondary to higher education.(人工智能（AI）等技术快速发展一直在影响从小学、中学到高等教育的各个层次的教育)”、第三段中的“An important area of research is the possible use of AI to promote language learning.(一个重要的研究领域是可能使用人工智能来促进语言学习)”、第四段中的“The researchers developed a model to use AI to ensure the resources meet learners’ needs, with studies showing the use of the teaching-learning model improved students’ performance.(研究人员开发了一种使用人工智能来确保资源满足学习者需求的模型，研究表明，使用教学模型可以提高学生的表现)”、第五段中的“In addition to teaching languages, AI can also be used to help students of all ages to learn about different cultures.(除了教授语言，人工智能还可以帮助各个年龄段的学生了解不同的文化)”可知，本文主要讲述了人工智能对教育的重要作用，并具体介绍了人工智能的使用。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Whether they’re upset at you or they just need to release, it can be difficult to know how to help someone you care about when you’re not speaking face to face. ______36______ Thankfully, there are some effective ways to relieve a person’s anger over text. ●Find out why they’re upset. It’ll be easier to calm them down if you know why they’re angry. Read their texts carefully to understand their point of view, and ask clarifying (阐明性的) questions if you’re unsure what’s made them so upset. _____37_____ It’ll also make them feel better knowing that you’re listening to them in no hurry. ●_____38_____ Use empathetic (共情的) statements that confirm their points of view. Usually, angry people will start to cool off if someone tells them their feelings are understandable. Acknowledge (认可) the other’s feelings. Be empathetic towards them. At least tell them that you understand where they’re coming from. It will likely ease the situation. ●Offer a solution. See if there’s anything that can be done to settle the situation. Ask permission first so that your loved one doesn’t feel like you’re ignoring their feelings. Then, offer a solution that applies to the situation they are upset about. If they are angry at you, don’t focus on being right or getting back at them. _________39_________ ●Reread your responses before you hit “send”. _____40_____ Avoid sending the first thought that comes to your mind, especially if you are stressed, or angered by the text they sent you. Try to remember how much you care about this person and choose your words carefully. This will help you avoid sending an angry text yourself. A. Calm them down. B. Recognize their perspectives. C. Apologize if you made a mistake. D. Dealing with an angry person over text is no easy task. E. An angry person may be especially sensitive to what you say. F. Instead, try to come to an answer that makes you both happy. G. It’ll help you rise to the situation if you know the exact reasons. 【答案】36. D 37. G 38. B 39. F 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了发短信时平息他人愤怒的方法。 【36题详解】 上文“Whether they’re upset at you or they just need to release, it can be difficult to know how to help someone you care about when you’re not speaking face to face.(无论他们是对你感到失望，还是只是需要释放，当你不面对面交谈时，都很难知道如何帮助你关心的人)”说明不面对面交谈，会导致很难知道如何帮助他人，以及下文“Thankfully, there are some effective ways to relieve a person’s anger over text.(谢天谢地，有一些有效的方法可以缓解一个人对短信的愤怒)”说明有一些方法可以缓解人们对短信的愤怒，D项中over text是关键词，D项“通过短信与愤怒的人打交道绝非易事”说明不面对面交谈并不容易，引出下文内容，符合题意。故选D。 【37题详解】 段落主题句“Find out why they’re upset.(找出他们失望的原因)”说明本段介绍的方法是找出人们失望的原因，G项中know the exact reasons是关键词，G项“如果你知道确切的原因，这将有助于你认清形势。”承接上文，介绍找出原因的益处，符合题意。故选G。 【38题详解】 下文“Use empathetic (共情的) statements that confirm their points of view.(使用共情的陈述来认可他们的观点)”说明要认可愤怒的人的观点，B项“认可他们的观点。”引出下文内容，适合作为段落主题句，符合题意。故选B。 【39题详解】 上文“If they are angry at you, don’t focus on being right or getting back at them.(如果他们对你生气，不要把注意力集中在做对的事情上，也不要回击他们)”说明当人们生气时，不建议采用的方法，F项“相反，试着找到一个让你们都开心的答案。”与上文相反，给出应该采用的做法，符合题意。故选F。 【40题详解】 上文“Reread your responses before you hit “send”.(在点击“发送”之前，请重新阅读您的回复)”以及下文“Avoid sending the first thought that comes to your mind, especially if you are stressed, or angered by the text they sent you. Try to remember how much you care about this person and choose your words carefully. (避免发送你脑海中的第一个想法，尤其是当你对他们发送给你的短信感到压力或愤怒时。试着记住你是多么关心这个人，并谨慎措辞)”说明不要发送自己脑海中的第一个想法，在发送短信之前要重新阅读，谨慎措辞，E项“一个生气的人可能对你说的话特别敏感。”说明要在发送短信之前谨慎措辞的原因，承上启下，符合题意。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On Tuesday, my husband and I were going on a birthday vacation in Sydney to celebrate my birthday. At one station, about to enter the subway, I ____41____ left behind a very valuable bag. Not just valuable in price but very ____42____ as it was the gift my parents bought me when I became a doctor a few years ago. Ten minutes later, when I ____43____ I had forgotten it on the subway, my husband and I got off the train, ____44____ looking for staff to tell them what had happened. I filed a report to ____45____ all people. But it was useless and it started to ____46____ my time I’ve been waiting for so long. I cried because it ____47____ so much to me. By the time we got home yesterday, I officially lost hope. This afternoon, when the door bell rang, my husband opened the door and ____48____ an express package. He came up stairs, “A ____49____ for you”. My God, my bag! A lady ____50____ me up on Facebook and tried calling so many times but because we were not friends, I couldn’t receive the calls or ____51____. She finally found my address. I was so ____52____! I texted her back and knew she ____53____ so much effort to get it back to me. She sounded like such a(n) ____54____ person and I suggested we meet up for a coffee to express my thanks for her ____55____. 41. A. accidentally B. actually C. obviously D. clearly 42. A. suitable B. popular C. emotional D. formal 43. A. understood B. noticed C. reflected D. chatted 44. A. quietly B. slowly C. frequently D. crazily 45. A. guide B. inform C. promise D. connect 46. A. save B. kill C. ruin D. keep 47. A. meant B. paid C. wasted D. suffered 48. A. placed B. received C. sent D. mailed 49. A. suggestion B. request C. surprise D. moment 50. A. lighted B. picked C. woke D. looked 51. A. solutions B. messages C. applications D. replies 52. A. cheerful B. surprised C. nervous D. anxious 53. A. dealt with B. focused on C. related to D. went through 54 A. awkward B. confident C. beautiful D. curious 55. A. love B. patience C. generosity D. kindness 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. B 46. C 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. D 51. B 52. A 53. D 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在悉尼度假时丢失珍贵背包，后被好心人找回的故事。 【41题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在某个车站，正要进入地铁时，我不小心落下了非常贵重的一个包。A. accidentally意外地，不小心地；B. actually实际上；C. obviously明显地；D. clearly清晰地。根据下文“left behind a very valuable bag”可知，作者不小心落下了包。故选A。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它不仅价格昂贵，而且对我来说意义重大，因为这是我几年前成为医生时父母送给我的礼物。A. suitable合适的；B. popular流行的；C. emotional情感的；D. formal正式的。根据下文“as it was the gift my parents bought me when I became a doctor a few years ago”可知，这个包是父母送给作者的礼物，因此对作者来说意义重大。故选C。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：十分钟后，当我注意到我把包忘在地铁上时，我和丈夫下了火车，疯狂地寻找工作人员告诉他们发生了什么事。A. understood理解；B. noticed注意到；C. reflected反射；D. chatted聊天。根据下文“I had forgotten it on the subway”可知，作者注意到自己把包忘在地铁上了。故选B。 【44题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. quietly安静地；B. slowly缓慢地；C. frequently频繁地；D. crazily疯狂地。根据下文“looking for staff to tell them what had happened”可知，它不仅价格昂贵，而且对作者来说意义重大，作者和丈夫疯狂地寻找工作人员。故选D。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我提交了一份报告来通知所有人。A. guide指导；B. inform通知，告知；C. promise承诺；D. connect连接。根据下文“I filed a report”可知，“提交报告”的目的是让更多人知晓此事，即通知所有人。故选B。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但这是徒劳的，它开始毁掉我期待已久的时间。A. save拯救；B. kill杀死；C. ruin毁灭；D. keep保持。根据下文“my time I’ve been waiting for so long”可知，作者觉得找包这件事毁掉了自己期待已久的时间。故选C。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我哭了，因为它对我来说意义重大。A. meant意味着；B. paid支付；C. wasted浪费；D. suffered遭受。根据上文“Not just valuable in price but very ____ as it was the gift my parents bought me when I became a doctor a few years ago.”可知，这个包对作者来说意义重大。故选A。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：今天下午，当门铃响时，我丈夫打开门，收到了一个快递包裹。A. placed放置；B. received收到；C. sent发送；D. mailed邮寄。根据下文“an express package”可知，丈夫收到了一个快递包裹。故选B。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他走上楼来，“给你的一个惊喜”。A. suggestion建议；B. request请求；C. surprise惊喜；D. moment时刻。根据下文“My God, my bag!”可知，作者没想到自己的包能找回来，因此这是一个惊喜。故选C。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位女士在 Facebook上查找我的信息，试了很多次给我打电话，但因为我们不是朋友，我无法接到电话或回复。A. lighted照亮；B. picked挑选；C. woke醒来；D. looked看。根据下文“me up on Facebook and tried calling so many times”可知，此处指在Facebook上查找作者的信息。故选D。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. solutions解决方案；B. messages信息；C. applications应用；D. replies回复。根据上文“tried calling so many times but because we were not friends, I couldn’t receive the calls”可知，作者无法接到电话或回复。故选B。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我太高兴了！A. cheerful高兴的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. nervous紧张的；D. anxious焦虑的。根据上文“My God, my bag!”可知，作者没想到自己的包能找回来，因此非常高兴。故选A。 【53题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我给她回了短信，知道她为了把包还给我付出了很多努力。A. dealt with处理；B. focused on集中于；C. related to与……有关；D. went through经历，付出。根据后下文“so much effort to get it back to me”可知，这位女士为了把包还给作者付出了很多努力。故选D。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她听起来是个非常好的人，我建议我们见面喝杯咖啡，以表达我对她好意的感谢。A. awkward尴尬的；B. confident自信的；C. beautiful美好的；D. curious好奇的。根据上文“so much effort to get it back to me.”和下文“I suggested we meet up for a coffee to express my thanks”可知，作者觉得这位女士是个非常好的人，因此想见面表达感谢。故选C。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. love爱；B. patience耐心；C. generosity慷慨；D. kindness好意，善良。根据上文“I suggested we meet up for a coffee to express my thanks for her”可知，这位女士把包还给了作者，因此作者想表达对她的好意的感谢。故选D。 第二节 (共 10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The love ancient Chinese women had for flowers has been widely shown through classic art like the well-preserved Tang Dynasty (618-907) painting by Zhou Fang, Court Ladies Adorning Their Hair with Flowers. This fondness, having survived the ages, is currently regaining popularity in the small fishing village of Xunpu, in Quanzhou, Fujian province, ____56____ women wearing floral headdresses (花卉头饰）can ____57____ (see) coming and going in the narrow alleys. These days, residents are either to be found shucking oysters (播牡蛎), ____58____ busily arranging floral headdresses for the crowds of visitors. “It has long been a part of our tradition used ____59____ (express) our love for life and wishes for happiness,” says Huang Liyong, who opened ____60____ studio to provide headdress-making, makeup and photography services, aiming to repopularize the floral art for over a decade. As a child, her grandmother often ____61____ (place) one flower on her head before she went out, ____62____ (say) that good fortune would follow her, according to Huang, who’s now in her 30s. “I was also under the ____63____ (impress) that when people wore the headdress, joyous events would happen, such as weddings and festival celebrations,” Huang says. The floral accessory (饰品), known as zanhua or zanhuawei, ____64____ (be) part of the traditional practices and cultural expression of Xunpu ____65____ (woman) for more than 800 years, alongside other unique forms of clothing and accessories that were collectively named a form of national intangible cultural heritage in 2008. 【答案】56. where 57. be seen 58. or 59. to express 60. a 61. placed 62. saying 63. impression 64. has been 65. women 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了福建泉州蟳埔村女性佩戴花卉头饰的传统习俗及其文化意义。 【56题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这种对花的喜爱历经岁月，如今在福建泉州的小渔村蟳埔再次流行起来，在那里，戴着花卉头饰的女人们在狭窄的小巷里来来往往。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是the small fishing village of Xunpu，关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导。故填where。 【57题详解】 考查动词语态。句意同上。women与see之间是被动关系，本空用be seen表被动，且情态动词can后接动词原形。故填be seen。 【58题详解】 考查连词。句意：如今，居民们要么在剥牡蛎，要么忙着为成群的游客安排花卉头饰。either...or...表示“要么……要么……”，是固定搭配。故填or。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：“这长期以来一直是我们传统的一部分，用来表达我们对生活的热爱和对幸福的祝愿，”黄丽勇说，她开了一家工作室，提供头饰制作、化妆和摄影服务，十多年来一直致力于让花卉艺术重新流行起来。be used to do sth.表示“被用来做某事”，是固定用法，所以本空填express“表达”的不定式to express。故填to express。 【60题详解】 考查冠词。句意同上。studio是可数名词，此处表示泛指“一家工作室”，且studio发音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 【61题详解】 考查时态。句意：据现在30多岁的黄说，她小时候，奶奶出门前经常在她头上放一朵花，说好运会跟着她。根据时间状语As a child可知，本句描述过去发生的事情，时态用一般过去时，所以本空用place“放”的过去式placed。故填placed。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。本句已有谓语动词placed，say用非谓语形式，逻辑主语her grandmother与say之间是主动关系，用现在分词，作状语。故填saying。 【63题详解】 考查名词。句意：“我还认为，当人们戴上头饰时，就会发生喜事，比如婚礼和节日庆祝活动，”黄说。本空作介词under的宾语，用名词impression，under the impression表示“认为”，是固定短语。故填impression。 【64题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这种被称为“簪花”或“簪花围”的花卉饰品，是蟳埔女性800多年来传统习俗和文化表达的一部分，与其他独特的服装和配饰一起，在2008年被集体命名为一种国家级非物质文化遗产。根据时间状语for more than 800 years可知，本句描述从过去持续到现在的动作，时态用现在完成时，主语The floral accessory是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has been。 【65题详解】 考查名词的数。句意同上。woman是可数名词，此处表示“蟳埔女性”，不止一个人，应用复数形式。故填women。 第三节 (共 15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 单句语法填空。 66. On Sunday afternoons I used to spend in the warmth of my grandma’s flat, listening to her wonderful stories and ________ (greed) eating bowl after bowl of her delicious rice pudding. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】greedily 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：星期天下午，我常常呆在奶奶温暖的公寓里，听她讲美妙的故事，贪婪地吃着一碗又一碗美味的米饭布丁。设空处作状语修饰eating，应填副词greedily“贪婪地；贪心地”。故填greedily。 67. The comfort food ________ (vary) from person to person, depending on our own unique experiences. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】varies 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：所谓的“慰藉食物”因人而异，这取决于我们各自独特的经历。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为The comfort food，谓语用三单形式。故填varies。 68. One mouthful of comfort food takes us back to our cultural roots, giving us the “taste of home” that we cry out for and _______ (relieve) feelings of homesickness. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】relieving 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一口舒适的食物就能让我们回到自己的文化根源，让我们品尝到渴望的“家的味道”，缓解思乡之情。and表并列，由giving可知，空格处用现在分词relieving作状语，表主动，故填relieving。 69. It is e________ (估计，估价) that tens of thousands of ducks are consumed every day in Nanjing. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】estimated##stimated 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：据估计，南京每天有数万只鸭子被食用。根据中英文提示可知用动词estimate，此处为句型it is estimated that表示“据估计”。故填estimated。 70. In Guangzhou, morning tea is such an e________ (必不可少的，本质的) part of the daily routine. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】essential##ssential 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在广州，早茶是日常生活中必不可少的一部分。根据首字母e及汉语提示“必不可少的，本质的”可知，此处用形容词essential，作前置定语，修饰名词part。故填essential。 71. Today, Guangzhou's restaurants stimulate customers’ appetite with over a thousand offerings, each ________ (精致的，精细的) and delicious than the last. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】more delicate 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词及形容词比较级。句意：如今，广州的餐厅以逾千种菜品刺激食客的胃口，每一道都比上一道更精致美味。根据汉语提示“精致的，精细的”以及空后的衔接词and 和形容词 delicious可知填入形容词。在英语中，“精致的，精细的”可以翻译为“delicate”。句子中使用了比较结构“than the last”，因此需要填入“delicate”的比较级形式 more delicate。故填more delicate。 72. It’s a piece that really d________ (值得) to be heard. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】deserves##eserves 【解析】 【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：这首歌真的值得一听。定语从句中缺少谓语动词。根据首字母及中文提示，“值得”用动词deserve。句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，关系代词that作主语指代先行词a piece，是单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填deserves。 73. This unique ________(combine) has made me realize that music is indeed a universal language. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】combination 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这种独特的结合让我意识到，音乐确实是一种通用的语言。此处作主语，应用名词combination，空前的This表明，应用名词单数形式。故填combination。 74. You can feel an ________ (emotion) connection between you and the musicians. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】emotional 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：你能够感受到自己与这些音乐家之间存在着一种情感上的联系。修饰名词connection用形容词emotional，作定语。故填emotional。 75. My host family are big fans of country music, so I can always rely on them ________ (introduce) me to some great songs. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to introduce 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：我的寄宿家庭是乡村音乐的忠实粉丝，因此我总是可以依靠他们为我推荐一些很棒的歌曲。分析句子可知，这里考查rely on sb. to do sth.，表“依靠某人做某事”，此处应使用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to introduce。 76. The crowd immediately recognized that they were listening to something truly special, and they broke into ________ (热情的，热心的) cheers at the end of the symphony. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】enthusiastic 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：人群立刻意识到他们听到了一些真正特别的东西，在交响乐结束时，他们爆发出了热情的欢呼声。根据汉语提示“热情的，热心的”可知，此处用形容词enthusiastic，作前置定语，修饰名词cheers。故填enthusiastic。 77. Many important figures in the music world, including the brilliant music Mozart started making ________ (predict) about Beethoven's extraordinary future. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】predictions 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：音乐界众多重要人物，包括才华横溢的莫扎特，都开始对贝多芬的非凡未来做出种种预测。作动词的宾语，用名词prediction，上文没有冠词表示数量大于一故用复数形式。故填predictions。 78. When ________ (作曲) music at the piano, he would put one end of a pencil in his mouth and place the other end against the instrument so that he could feel the notes. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】composing 【解析】 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：当他在钢琴前作曲时，他会把铅笔的一端放进嘴里，另一端靠在乐器上，这样他就能感觉到音符。根据汉语提示“作曲”可知，此处为动词compose；此处为when引导的时间状语从句的省略，完整形式为When he was composing music at the piano，当状语从句的主语和主句主语一致且从句含有be动词时，可省略从句的主语和be动词，所以此处省略he was。故填composing。 79. The next two movements are full of ________ (绝望的) lows and uplifting highs which perhaps reflect both his suffering and his strong will to fight it. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】desperate 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：接下来的两段旋律充满了绝望的低谷和令人振奋的高潮，这或许既反映了他所遭受的痛苦，也体现了他顽强的抗争意志。根据汉语提示可知用形容词desperate，修饰名词lows。故填desperate。 80. Beethoven is regarded ________ one of the most remarkable musicians who ever lived. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】as 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：贝多芬被认为是有史以来最杰出的音乐家之一。此处是固定搭配be regarded as，意为“被认为”。故填as。 第四部分 写作（共一节，满分25分） 81. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I was born into a very close family. It was just my parents and me. Over the years I’ve noticed how well my parents manage to look after their health and how healthy they are. I had never bothered to follow their example or been that curious about the secret of their good health. I never realized what a great resource they could be. I would look at them both, so slim, strong and healthy — much more so than me — and think, how will I ever get to be like them? I’m constantly impressed by their toughness. They have never taken any sick days from work, unless they really need to. They don’t need to visit the doctor much. Their habits are deep-rooted and it works for them. Part of their success is how efficiently they control what they eat. Their diet is extremely healthy and they stick to it. For breakfast, it’s porridge; lunch is salad or a wholemeal sandwich with butter, garlic, raw onion and black pepper. Dinner is boiled vegetables, or beans. Both of them grew up eating fresh, unprocessed food. My dad is a bus driver, and my mum works part-time as a sales assistant. My dad started skipping at the age of six. He’s now a mini celebrity and admired by people worldwide with thousands of followers on social media. And my mum has won fitness competitions at the gym. In this respect, I was the complete opposite. I hated fitness and was lazy and unfit. Last week I had a health scare; I found a lump (肿块) on my neck. After an examination, it turned out to be fatty tissue, which isn’t harmful but unless I lose weight, or I have surgery, it could get worse. My parents said to me: don’t get surgery, let us train you and you’ll feel much better. I wanted to take the easy option and have it removed. But I also thought, maybe this was an eye-opener and a wake-up call for me to start getting fit. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右; 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 We worked out an exercise plan that suited all three of us. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Now I can feel the benefits. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】We worked out an exercise plan that suited all three of us. We rose early in the morning, did some sit-ups and breathing exercises and then went for a run. We chose unprocessed food over fried chips and drank more water. Initial days were tough for me—my legs aching, and sweat streaming down, paired with unappealing meals. However, Dad’s firm “Keep going” drove me on, while Mom would wipe the sweat from my forehead. Gradually, the painful drills have transformed into a sustainable habit. Now I can feel the benefits. And breathing during working out has became easier and jeans has been loosening around my waist. Dad is content with my steadier pace, murmuring, “You’ve been a very different man!” I feel more positive. It is these lifestyle changes that have made a real difference. My parents’ fitness levels are still far higher than mine, but it’s a motivation to keep me going. Finally, the stubborn lump on my neck disappeared, which is an award for my efforts. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一个长期忽视健康的年轻人，在经历健康警讯后，决定跟随父母健康生活方式的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我们制定了一个适合我们三人的锻炼计划。”可知，第一段可描写制定具体锻炼计划及初期实施过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“现我可以感受到好处了。”可知，第二段可描写身体变化和心理感悟。 2.续写线索：制定计划——晨跑训练——饮食调整——身体变化——心理感悟——家庭纽带 3.词汇激活 行为类： ①起床：rise/get up ②擦：wipe/rub ③小声说：murmur/whisper 情绪类： ①困难的：tough/hard ②积极的：positive/active 【点睛】[高分句型1] Dad is content with my steadier pace, murmuring, “You’ve been a very different man!” （现在分词作状语） [高分句型2]It is these lifestyle changes that have made a real difference（运用了强调句） [高分句型3]Finally, the stubborn lump on my neck disappeared, which is an award for my efforts.（which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $