内容正文:
2025年暑假新七年级英语衔接学习与自主预习(外研版2024)
08.Unit 2 More than fun词汇句法(七年级新课预习)
(一)单元词汇释义
1. electric(adj.)用电的;电动的
【用法释义】修饰名词,置于名词前作定语。
【常用搭配】
electric bike 电动自行车
electric car 电动汽车
electric appliance 电器
例句:
① The electric guitar makes a loud sound.(这把电吉他发出很大的声音。)
② She bought an electric toothbrush yesterday.(她昨天买了一把电动牙刷。)
③ The city’s electric system needs to be upgraded.(这座城市的电力系统需要升级。)
2. guitar(n.)吉他
【用法释义】可数名词,可作主语、宾语或表语。
【常用搭配】
play the guitar 弹吉他
acoustic guitar 木吉他
guitar player 吉他手
例句:
① He practices the guitar for two hours every day.(他每天练习两小时吉他。)
② The band needs a new guitar for the concert.(乐队需要一把新吉他用于演唱会。)
③ Her guitar skills impressed everyone at the party.(她的吉他技巧让派对上的所有人都印象深刻。)
3. band(n.)乐队;乐团
【用法释义】可数名词,可指音乐团体或组织。
【常用搭配】
rock band 摇滚乐队
form a band 组建乐队
band member 乐队成员
例句:
① The band will release a new album next month.(这支乐队下个月将发行新专辑。)
② She joined a local band as a singer.(她加入了一支本地乐队担任歌手。)
③ The concert features several popular bands.(这场音乐会有几支知名乐队参演。)
4. fun(n.)乐趣
【用法释义】不可数名词,可与动词(如have, bring)搭配。
派生词:funny(adj. 有趣的)
【常用搭配】
have fun 玩得开心
for fun 为了好玩
make fun of 取笑
例句:
① We had a lot of fun at the amusement park.(我们在游乐园玩得很开心。)
② The game is designed for both learning and fun.(这个游戏旨在兼顾学习和乐趣。)
③ His jokes always bring fun to the class.(他的笑话总能给班级带来欢乐。)
5. sound(n.)声音
【用法释义】可数/不可数名词,指听到的各种声响。
【常用搭配】
make a sound 发出声音
sound effect 音效
sound system 音响系统
例句:
① The sound of birds woke me up this morning.(今早鸟叫声把我吵醒了。)
② She turned down the volume to reduce the sound.(她调低了音量以减小声音。)
③ The movie’s sound and visuals are impressive.(这部电影的音效和视觉效果令人印象深刻。)
6. different(adj.)不同的,不一样的
【用法释义】修饰名词,或与be动词连用(be different from)。
派生词:difference(n. 差别)
【常用搭配】
be different from 与……不同
different cultures 不同文化
different opinions 不同观点
例句:
① Their lifestyles are very different from each other.(他们的生活方式彼此大不相同。)
② The two books have different themes.(这两本书有不同的主题。)
③ She enjoys trying different types of food.(她喜欢尝试不同种类的食物。)
7. suddenly(adv.)突然,突如其来地
【用法释义】修饰动词、形容词或整个句子,置于句首或句中。
派生词:sudden(adj. 突然的)
【常用搭配】
suddenly appear 突然出现
suddenly realize 突然意识到
all of a sudden 突然(同义短语)
例句:
① The rain stopped suddenly in the afternoon.(下午雨突然停了。)
② He suddenly stood up and left the room.(他突然站起来离开了房间。)
③ Suddenly, a loud noise came from the kitchen.(突然,厨房传来一声巨响。)
8. hit(v.)使(某人)突然意识到
【用法释义】及物动词,常用结构为“hit sb. that...”或“hit on sth.”。
【常用搭配】
hit sb. that... 使某人突然意识到……
hit on an idea 突然想到一个主意
hit home 切中要害
例句:
① It hit her that she had forgotten her keys.(她突然意识到自己忘了带钥匙。)
② He hit on a solution to the problem.(他突然想到了这个问题的解决办法。)
③ The reality of the situation finally hit him.(他终于意识到了情况的真相。)
9. check(v.)检查;核查
【用法释义】及物动词,后接名词或代词作宾语。
【常用搭配】
check email 查收邮件
check in 办理入住(酒店)
check out 结账离开;核实
例句:
① Please check the answers before submitting the test.(提交试卷前请检查答案。)
② He checked his phone to see if there were any messages.(他查看手机是否有新消息。)
③ The doctor will check your heart rate.(医生会检查你的心率。)
10. rush(v.)冲;奔
【用法释义】不及物/及物动词,后可接地点状语或宾语。
【常用搭配】
rush to 冲向
in a rush 匆忙地
rush hour 高峰时段
例句:
① She rushed to the station to catch the train.(她冲向车站赶火车。)
② The children rushed out of the classroom after class.(下课后孩子们冲出教室。)
③ Don’t rush me — I need more time.(别催我,我需要更多时间。)
11. festival(n.)(电影、戏剧、音乐等的)节;节庆;汇演
【用法释义】可数名词,可作主语或宾语。
【常用搭配】
film festival 电影节
music festival 音乐节
spring festival 春节(注意:首字母大写时为专有名词)
例句:
① The town holds a food festival every summer.(这个小镇每年夏天举办美食节。)
② She won an award at the international film festival.(她在国际电影节上获奖了。)
③ The music festival attracts thousands of visitors.(音乐节吸引了成千上万的游客。)
12. practice(n.)练习
【用法释义】不可数名词,指反复练习以提升技能。
【常用搭配】
daily practice 日常练习
practice makes perfect 熟能生巧
piano practice 钢琴练习
例句:
① Regular practice is key to improving your English.(定期练习是提高英语的关键。)
② He spends two hours on guitar practice every day.(他每天花两小时练习吉他。)
③ The team’s practice was canceled due to rain.(球队的训练因下雨取消了。)
13. stage(n.)舞台
【用法释义】可数名词,指表演或展示的平台。
【常用搭配】
on stage 在舞台上
stage performance 舞台表演
step onto the stage 登上舞台
例句:
① The singer stood on the stage and waved to the audience.(歌手站在舞台上向观众挥手。)
② The play will be performed on the main stage.(这部剧将在主舞台上演。)
③ She has dreamed of being on stage since childhood.(她从小就梦想登上舞台。)
14. nod(v.)点头
【用法释义】不及物/及物动词,后可接“yes”“head”等宾语。
【常用搭配】
nod one’s head 点头
nod in agreement 点头表示同意
nod off 打瞌睡
例句:
① He nodded his head to show that he understood.(他点头表示明白。)
② She nodded in response to his question.(她对他的问题点头回应。)
③ The teacher nodded approvingly at the student’s answer.(老师对学生的回答赞许地点头。)
15. instrument(n.)乐器
【用法释义】可数名词,指用于演奏音乐的器具。
【常用搭配】
musical instrument 乐器
play an instrument 演奏乐器
string instrument 弦乐器
例句:
① She can play several instruments, including the piano.(她会演奏几种乐器,包括钢琴。)
② The band has a variety of instruments on stage.(乐队在舞台上有各种各样的乐器。)
③ Learning a musical instrument takes time and patience.(学习一种乐器需要时间和耐心。)
16. everybody(pron.)每个人,人人
【用法释义】不定代词,作主语时谓语动词用单数。
【常用搭配】
everybody knows 人人皆知
everybody else 其他所有人
everybody in the room 房间里的每个人
例句:
① Everybody in the class likes the new teacher.(班里每个人都喜欢新老师。)
② Please make sure everybody gets a copy of the report.(请确保每个人都拿到报告的副本。)
③ Everybody should follow the rules.(每个人都应该遵守规则。)
17. skate(v.)滑冰;溜冰
【用法释义】不及物动词,后可接“on ice”或“in a park”等状语。
【常用搭配】
skate on ice 在冰上滑冰
skateboard 滑板(衍生词)
go skating 去滑冰
例句:
① She loves to skate on the frozen lake in winter.(她冬天喜欢在结冰的湖面上滑冰。)
② The children are learning to skate at the rink.(孩子们在溜冰场学习滑冰。)
③ He fell down while skating but didn’t get hurt.(他滑冰时摔倒了,但没受伤。)
18. volleyball(n.)排球(运动)
【用法释义】可数/不可数名词,指球类或运动项目。
【常用搭配】
play volleyball 打排球
volleyball team 排球队
volleyball match 排球比赛
例句:
① They won the volleyball game by a close score.(他们以微弱优势赢了排球比赛。)
② Volleyball is a popular sport in schools.(排球是学校里一项受欢迎的运动。)
③ She joined the school volleyball team last year.(她去年加入了学校排球队。)
19. photography(n.)摄影
【用法释义】不可数名词,指摄影艺术或技术。
【常用搭配】
photography skills 摄影技巧
landscape photography 风景摄影
photography studio 摄影工作室
例句:
① His interest in photography began when he was a teenager.(他对摄影的兴趣始于青少年时期。)
② She took a course in digital photography last semester.(她上学期修了一门数码摄影课程。)
③ The exhibition features amazing photography from around the world.(这个展览展示了来自世界各地的精彩摄影作品。)
20. tradition(n.)传统
【用法释义】可数/不可数名词,指世代相传的习俗或文化。
派生词:traditional(adj. 传统的)
【常用搭配】
cultural tradition 文化传统
follow a tradition 遵循传统
break with tradition 打破传统
例句:
① The festival has a long tradition of more than 100 years.(这个节日有超过100年的悠久传统。)
② It’s important to preserve traditional customs.(保护传统习俗很重要。)
③ Their family has a tradition of gathering for dinner every Sunday.(他们家有每周日聚餐的传统。)
21. paper-cutting(n.)剪纸
【用法释义】不可数名词,指中国传统手工艺。
【常用搭配】
Chinese paper-cutting 中国剪纸
paper-cutting art 剪纸艺术
make paper-cutting 制作剪纸
例句:
① Paper-cutting is a popular folk art in China.(剪纸是中国一种流行的民间艺术。)
② She learned paper-cutting from her grandmother.(她从祖母那里学了剪纸。)
③ The exhibition displays beautiful paper-cutting works.(展览展出了精美的剪纸作品。)
22. knowledge(n.)知识;学问;认识
【用法释义】不可数名词,可与动词(如acquire, gain)搭配。
【常用搭配】
acquire knowledge 获得知识
knowledge base 知识库
expand one’s knowledge 扩展知识
例句:
① Reading books is a good way to gain knowledge.(读书是获取知识的好方法。)
② His knowledge of history is impressive.(他的历史知识令人印象深刻。)
③ The course aims to improve students’ scientific knowledge.(这门课程旨在提升学生的科学知识。)
23. wild(adj.)野生的
【用法释义】修饰名词,置于名词前作定语。
【常用搭配】
wild animals 野生动物
wild plants 野生植物
in the wild 在野外
例句:
① We should protect wild animals from extinction.(我们应该保护野生动物免受灭绝。)
② The forest is home to many wild species.(这片森林是许多野生物种的家园。)
③ He had an adventure in the wild mountains.(他在荒野山区有过一次冒险。)
24. nature(n.)大自然;自然界
【用法释义】不可数名词,与定冠词“the”连用。
派生词:natural(adj. 自然的)
【常用搭配】
in nature 在自然界中
nature reserve 自然保护区
love for nature 对自然的热爱
例句:
① She enjoys walking in the mountains and connecting with nature.(她喜欢在山间散步,与自然亲近。)
② The park is a perfect place to experience nature.(这个公园是体验自然的绝佳地点。)
③ We must take action to protect nature from pollution.(我们必须采取行动保护自然免受污染。)
25. adventure(n.)历险;奇遇
【用法释义】可数/不可数名词,指刺激或惊险的经历。
【常用搭配】
have an adventure 经历一次冒险
adventure story 冒险故事
adventure film 冒险电影
例句:
① Their trip to the jungle was full of adventures.(他们的丛林之旅充满了奇遇。)
② He dreams of going on a great adventure overseas.(他梦想去海外进行一次伟大的冒险。)
③ The book tells the story of a boy’s adventure in space.(这本书讲述了一个男孩的太空冒险故事。)
26. awake(adj.)醒着的
【用法释义】表语形容词,不能置于名词前,需与be动词连用。
【常用搭配】
stay awake 保持清醒
wide awake 完全清醒的
awake all night 整夜醒着
例句:
① I stayed awake until 2 a.m. reading the book.(我看书看到凌晨2点才睡着。)
② The baby was awake and crying loudly.(婴儿醒着,大声哭闹。)
③ She lay awake thinking about the day’s events.(她躺着醒着,想着白天发生的事。)
27. midnight(n.)午夜
【用法释义】不可数名词,指晚上12点。
【常用搭配】
at midnight 在午夜
midnight snack 午夜小吃
burn the midnight oil 熬夜工作/学习
例句:
① The party lasted until midnight.(派对持续到午夜。)
② He often works until midnight to meet deadlines.(他经常工作到午夜以赶截止日期。)
③ We watched the fireworks at midnight on New Year’s Eve.(新年前夜我们在午夜观看了烟花。)
28. appear(v.)(尤指突然)出现;呈现
【用法释义】不及物动词,后可接形容词或不定式。
反义词:disappear(v. 消失)
【常用搭配】
appear suddenly 突然出现
appear to be 看起来似乎
appear in public 公开露面
例句:
① A rainbow appeared in the sky after the rain.(雨后天空出现了彩虹。)
② He appeared nervous when speaking in front of the crowd.(他在人群前讲话时显得紧张。)
③ The problem appeared unexpectedly and caused delays.(这个问题突然出现,导致了延误。)
29. heart(n.)心(脏)
【用法释义】可数名词,可指身体器官或情感象征。
【常用搭配】
heart disease 心脏病
heart attack 心脏病发作
put one’s heart into 全身心投入
例句:
① Regular exercise is good for your heart.(定期锻炼对心脏有好处。)
② She felt her heart beating fast when she saw him.(她见到他时感到心跳加速。)
③ He put his heart into preparing the surprise party.(他全身心投入准备惊喜派对。)
30. almost(adv.)几乎;差不多
【用法释义】修饰动词、形容词或副词,置于所修饰词前。
【常用搭配】
almost finished 几乎完成
almost never 几乎从不
almost everyone 几乎每个人
例句:
① I almost missed the bus this morning.(我今天早上差点错过公交车。)
② The room was almost empty when we arrived.(我们到达时房间几乎空了。)
③ She has almost finished reading the novel.(她几乎读完了这本小说。)
31. tap(v.)(用手指)轻拍,轻叩,轻敲
【用法释义】及物/不及物动词,后可接“on/at sth.”或直接接宾语。
过去式:tapped
【常用搭配】
tap on the door 轻敲门
tap one’s foot 用脚轻敲
tap sb. on the shoulder 轻拍某人肩膀
例句:
① He tapped the table with his pen while thinking.(他思考时用笔轻敲桌子。)
② She tapped on the window to get my attention.(她轻敲窗户以引起我的注意。)
③ The teacher tapped the blackboard to quiet the class.(老师轻敲黑板让班级安静下来。)
32. shake(v.)摇动
【用法释义】及物/不及物动词,后可接宾语或“with sth.”。
过去式:shook
【常用搭配】
shake hands 握手
shake one’s head 摇头
shake with cold 冷得发抖
例句:
① They shook hands and introduced themselves.(他们握手并自我介绍。)
② The earthquake made the building shake violently.(地震使大楼剧烈摇晃。)
③ She shook her head to show that she disagreed.(她摇头表示不同意。)
33. bit(adv.)有点儿;稍微
【用法释义】修饰形容词或副词,相当于“a little”。
【常用搭配】
a bit tired 有点累
a bit difficult 有点难
bit by bit 一点一点地
例句:
① I feel a bit hungry. Let’s have a snack.(我有点饿,我们吃点零食吧。)
② The movie was a bit boring in the middle.(这部电影中间有点无聊。)
③ He improved his English bit by bit over the years.(这些年来他一点一点地提高了英语水平。)
34. lonely(adj.)孤单的;寂寞的
【用法释义】表语或定语形容词,指情感上的孤独。
注意:与“alone”(独自一人的)的区别
【常用搭配】
feel lonely 感到孤独
lonely life 孤独的生活
lonely heart 孤独的心
例句:
① She felt lonely when her friends moved away.(朋友们搬走后,她感到很孤独。)
② The old man lives in a lonely house in the countryside.(老人住在乡下一间孤零零的房子里。)
③ Being alone doesn’t mean being lonely.(独自一人并不意味着寂寞。)
35. magic(adj.)有魔力的;神奇的
【用法释义】修饰名词,置于名词前作定语。
【常用搭配】
magic show 魔术表演
magic trick 魔术戏法
magic moment 神奇时刻
例句:
① The children were amazed by the magic performance.(孩子们对魔术表演惊叹不已。)
② She believes in magic and fairies.(她相信魔法和仙女。)
③ The sunset over the ocean was a magic sight.(海上的日落是一幅神奇的景象。)
36. joy(n.)欢欣,愉快,喜悦
【用法释义】不可数名词,可与动词(如bring, feel)搭配。
【常用搭配】
bring joy 带来快乐
with joy 高兴地
jump for joy 高兴得跳起来
例句:
① The birth of her child brought her great joy.(孩子的出生给她带来了巨大的喜悦。)
② They celebrated their victory with joy and excitement.(他们高兴而兴奋地庆祝胜利。)
③ The news filled us with joy and hope.(这消息让我们充满喜悦和希望。)
37. notebook(n.)笔记本
【用法释义】可数名词,指用于记录的本子。
【常用搭配】
take notes in a notebook 用笔记本记笔记
notebook computer 笔记本电脑
blank notebook 空白笔记本
例句:
① She always carries a notebook to write down ideas.(她总是带着笔记本记录想法。)
② The teacher asked us to take out our notebooks for dictation.(老师让我们拿出笔记本听写。)
③ He bought a new notebook for the upcoming semester.(他为即将到来的学期买了一本新笔记本。)
38. shelf(n.)隔板;架子
【用法释义】可数名词,复数形式为“shelves”。
【常用搭配】
bookshelf 书架
on the shelf 在架子上
shelf life 保质期
例句:
① The shelf is full of books and magazines.(架子上摆满了书和杂志。)
② She placed the vase on the top shelf.(她把花瓶放在最上层的架子上。)
③ These goods have a short shelf life.(这些商品保质期很短。)
39. leave(v.)离开
【用法释义】及物/不及物动词,后可接地点或“sb./sth. + 地点”。
过去式:left
【常用搭配】
leave for 动身去
leave behind 留下;遗忘
leave a message 留言
例句:
① He left the city and moved to the countryside.(他离开城市搬到了乡下。)
② Don’t leave your keys on the table.(别把钥匙忘在桌子上。)
③ She left for Paris yesterday morning.(她昨天早上动身去巴黎了。)
40. page(n.)(书、报纸、文件等的)页;面
【用法释义】可数名词,缩写为“p.”。
【常用搭配】
turn the page 翻页
page number 页码
front page 头版
例句:
① Read pages 10 to 20 for tomorrow’s class.(明天的课请阅读第10到20页。)
② She wrote her name at the top of the page.(她在书页顶端写下了自己的名字。)
③ The news was on the front page of all the newspapers.(这则新闻出现在所有报纸的头版。)
41. ending(n.)(故事、电影、活动等的)结局,结尾
【用法释义】可数名词,指某事的结束部分。
【常用搭配】
happy ending 圆满结局
sad ending 悲伤结局
ending credit 片尾字幕
例句:
① The movie has a surprising ending that no one expected.(这部电影有一个没人预料到的惊人结局。)
② I was disappointed with the book’s ending.(我对这本书的结局感到失望。)
③ The story’s ending teaches us an important lesson.(这个故事的结局给我们上了重要的一课。)
(二)单元句法解构
1.As a rock music lover, I play the electric guitar in the school band.
【句子结构】
句子由状语+主谓宾+地点状语构成。“As a rock music lover”(作为摇滚音乐爱好者)是介词短语作原因/身份状语,主句主语为“I”,谓语为“play”,宾语为“the electric guitar”,“in the school band”为地点状语。
【核心构成】
“as + 身份名词”用于说明主语的身份或角色,置于句首时需用逗号隔开。
“play the + 乐器”为固定搭配,乐器前必须加定冠词“the”。
例句:
As an art student, she paints portraits in the studio.(作为艺术生,她在画室画肖像画。)
As a bookworm, he reads novels in the library every day.(作为书虫,他每天在图书馆读小说。)
As a basketball fan, he plays games on the school court after class.(作为篮球迷,他课后在学校球场打球。)
2.There is so much fun in music.
【句子结构】
典型的there be句型,结构为“There is + 不可数名词 + 地点状语”。“so much”修饰不可数名词“fun”,“in music”为地点状语。
【核心构成】
there be句型表示“某处存在某物”,be动词单复数由其后名词决定(不可数名词用is,复数名词用are)。
“so much + 不可数名词”表示“如此多的……”,对应“so many + 可数名词复数”。
例句:
There is so much water in the ocean.(海洋里有如此多的水。)
There is so much work to do today.(今天有如此多的工作要做。)
There is so much happiness in helping others.(帮助他人中有如此多的快乐。)
3.After a week’s practice, we are on the stage.
【句子结构】
句子由时间状语+主系表结构构成。“After a week’s practice”(一周练习后)为时间状语,主句主语为“we”,系动词为“are”,表语为介词短语“on the stage”。
【核心构成】
“after + 时间段’s + 名词”表示“在……时间的……之后”,如“after a month’s travel”(一个月旅行后)。
“be on the stage”表示“在舞台上”,“on + 地点”常表示“在……表面”或“处于……状态”。
例句:
After two hours’ study, she is in the classroom.(两小时学习后,她在教室里。)
After a year’s preparation, they are on the competition field.(一年准备后,他们在比赛场上。)
After five days’ journey, we are at the mountain top.(五天旅程后,我们在山顶。)
4.I nod to Grandpa and we fire up our instruments.
【句子结构】
由并列连词and连接的两个分句构成。第一个分句“ I nod to Grandpa”为主谓宾结构(nod to sb. 向某人点头),第二个分句“we fire up our instruments”为主谓宾结构(fire up sth. 启动/开始使用某物)。
【核心构成】
“nod to sb.”为固定搭配,意为“向某人点头”,类似结构如“wave to sb.”(向某人挥手)。
“fire up”为动词短语,此处表示“开始演奏(乐器)”,也可表示“点燃”“激起”。
例句:
She smiles at me and we start the project.(她对我微笑,然后我们开始项目。)
He waves to his friends and they board the bus.(他向朋友挥手,然后他们登上公交车。)
I bow to the audience and we play the first song.(我向观众鞠躬,然后我们演奏第一首歌。)
5.Today, there are more and more bird-watchers.
【句子结构】
再次使用there be句型,结构为“There are + 复数名词 + 时间状语”。“more and more + 复数名词”表示“越来越多的……”,“today”为时间状语。
【核心构成】
“more and more + 名词”为比较级叠用结构,表示数量逐渐增加,若修饰形容词则为“more and more + adj.”(如more and more beautiful)。
there be句型中,复数名词搭配are,单数/不可数名词搭配is。
例句:
There are more and more students in the library.(图书馆里有越来越多的学生。)
There are more and more trees in the park.(公园里有越来越多的树。)
There are more and more tourists in the city.(城市里有越来越多的游客。)
6.A brown bird flew into the teaching building.
【句子结构】
简单句,结构为主语+谓语+宾语。主语为“A brown bird”,谓语为“flew into”(飞进),宾语为“the teaching building”。
【核心构成】
“fly into + 地点”表示“飞进某处”,类似短语如“run into”(跑进)、“walk into”(走进)。
动词时态为一般过去时(flew),需注意不规则动词的过去式变化。
例句:
A white butterfly flew into the garden.(一只白蝴蝶飞进了花园。)
A sparrow flew into the classroom window.(一只麻雀飞进了教室窗户。)
A pigeon flew into the park square.(一只鸽子飞进了公园广场。)
7.In a news report, the key information usually comes at the beginning.
【句子结构】
句子由地点状语+主谓结构构成。“In a news report”为地点状语,主语为“the key information”,谓语为“comes”,“at the beginning”为时间状语。
【核心构成】
“at the beginning”为固定短语,意为“在开头”,反义短语为“at the end”(在结尾)。
副词“usually”置于实义动词前(comes usually),表示习惯性动作。
例句:
In a storybook, the main character appears at the beginning.(在故事书里,主角出现在开头。)
In a movie, the background story comes at the beginning.(在电影里,背景故事出现在开头。)
In a presentation, the topic is introduced at the beginning.(在演讲中,主题在开头被介绍。)
8.It can give us knowledge.
【句子结构】
简单句,结构为主语+谓语+双宾语。“It”为主语,“can give”为谓语(情态动词+动词原形),“us”为间接宾语,“knowledge”为直接宾语。
【核心构成】
“give sb. sth.”=“give sth. to sb.”,表示“给某人某物”,双宾语结构中,间接宾语可前可后(后接时需加to)。
情态动词“can”后必须接动词原形,否定式为“can’t + 动词原形”。
例句:
Books can give us wisdom.(书籍能给我们智慧。)
Teachers can give students guidance.(老师能给学生指导。)
Experiences can give us lessons.(经历能给我们教训。)
9.He walked over and tapped on the door.
【句子结构】
由并列连词and连接的两个谓语动词构成。主语为“He”,两个谓语分别为“walked over”(走过去)和“tapped on”(轻敲),“on the door”为介词短语作宾语。
【核心构成】
“walk over”表示“走到另一边”“走过去”,“tap on + 物体”表示“轻敲某物”,类似短语如“knock on”(敲打)。
并列谓语需保持时态一致(均为一般过去时walked和tapped)。
例句:
She ran away and hid behind the tree.(她跑开并躲在树后。)
He stood up and knocked on the window.(他站起来并敲打窗户。)
They walked in and sat on the sofa.(他们走进来并坐在沙发上。)
一、单项选择
1.—I find it ________ to learn English well. I don’t want to learn it.
—English is very important. Don’t give up.
A.easy B.difficult C.fun D.young
2.—What do you do in the ________ club?
—We watch birds and collect plants and insects.
A.book B.cooking C.music D.nature
3.Peter and his twin brother Mike look ________. Peter is tall but Mike is short.
A.clever B.different C.special D.similar
4.I often cook for the family and help with housework at home. I think it is my duty to do something ________ for my parents.
A.meaningful B.surprising C.exciting D.magic
5.Which stressed syllable is different from others?
A.national B.housework C.routine D.instrument
6.This Qipao is made of silk. It ________ soft and smooth.
A.looks B.sounds C.feels D.keeps
7.Labor Day is a(n) ________ for all workers all over the world.
A.birthday B.activity C.festival D.couplet
8.We are ________ people, and we think ________.
A.different; differences B.differently; different
C.different; differently D.difference; differently
9.Tom is always ready to help others, so ________ everyone in his class likes him.
A.almost B.only C.just D.quite
10.Now young people would like to keep ________ everything as a pet, even a stone (石头).
A.only B.just C.most D.almost
11.—Our team ________ Class 8 in the match. We’ve got the first prize!
—Well done. Congratulations.
A.hit B.beat C.won D.watched
12.Students will learn how to study better with the help of AI in the year _______.
A.apart B.almost C.away D.ahead
13.—The TV show Animal World is wonderful.
—I think so. It really shows us the beauty of ________.
A.art B.music C.nature D.science
14.—Would you like ________?
—No, ________. I’m not hungry.
A.something to eat; I would B.anything to eat; thanks C.something to eat; thanks D.anything to eat; I wouldn’t
15.Simon ________ many ________.
A.have; hobby B.has; hobby C.have; hobbies D.has; hobbies
16.—Thank you for your cakes and tea.
—________.
A.No problem B.All right C.That’s right D.That’s all right
17.Lily and Jack are in Grade 7. They are in the ________ grade.
A.fine B.same C.nice D.good
18.The old woman often feels ________ because her children live far away.
A.sleepy B.crazy C.nervous D.lonely
19.My mother ________ makes a birthday cake. She usually buys a special one for my birthday.
A.almost B.never C.always D.often
20.—What ________ do you like best, John?
—Biology. I think it’s really interesting.
A.job B.club C.subject D.instrument
21.—I can’t ________ so many English words. What should I do?
—Using them often can help you a lot.
A.sound B.listen C.remember D.raise
22.An idea ________ hits me: “Why don’t we put our music together?”
A.directly B.suddenly C.correctly D.early
23.—What do you think of your school, Linda?
—It’s a good place for us to ________ ourselves for the future.
A.prepare B.stretch C.leave D.paint
24.Fu Xing’s room isn’t ________. His books are everywhere.
A.tidy B.fun C.similar D.different
25.— What do you think of the new song?
— It ________ very good.
A.finds B.listens C.hears D.sounds
26.—Thank you, Miss White.
—________.
A.Good afternoon B.See you C.Yes, of course D.You’re welcome
27.The lights in the bedroom went off (熄灭) ________ when I was reading a story to my child.
A.quickly B.badly C.suddenly D.silently
28.Carrots are healthy food, ________ I eat them for lunch and dinner.
A.but B.so C.after D.for
29.Mary kept ________ all night, thinking about her daughter’s birthday party.
A.awake B.warm C.careful D.healthy
30.Don’t rush ________ the room. It’s not safe.
A.into B.on C.of D.off
31.— Do you play ________ piano in your free time?
— No, I often play ________ football with my friends.
A./; the B.the; / C.the; the D.a; a
32.It’s best not to run away from our problems. We should always try to ________ them.
A.solve B.take C.get D.answer
33.Our teacher is very kind and always ________ his help to us.
A.offers B.thanks C.pulls D.teaches
34.—________ your brother enjoy playing basketball?
—Yes, he does.
A.Do B.Does C.Is D.Are
35.Emma wanted to make friends and share the ________ of writing.
A.idea B.joy C.story D.note
36.The purpose of the club is ________.
A.have fun B.having fun C.to have fun D.had fun
37.Let me ________ our new club.
A.introduce B.to introduce C.introducing D.introduced
38.—How can we build confidence through hobbies?
—By achieving goals and learning new skills in our hobbies, we can build our ________ confidence.
A.personal B.professional C.social D.general
39.—What is the role of research in starting a new hobby?
—Research can help us to understand the ________ better and make more informed decisions.
A.hobby B.interest C.skill D.goal
40.—How can hobbies help us make connections with others?
—Hobbies can attract people with similar interests and help us to ________ with them.
A.communicate B.compete C.compare D.combine
41.—Which of the following can help us choose a hobby?
—Our ________ and abilities can guide us in choosing a hobby.
A.hobbies B.interests C.skills D.talents
42.—Why should we be patient when starting a new hobby?
—Because it ________ time to master the skills.
A.takes B.spends C.costs D.pays
43.—What is the first step in starting a new hobby?
—The first step is to ________ your interests.
A.identify B.ignore C.improve D.involve
44.The plane will ________ from Beijing Capital International Airport and land in London.
A.take up B.take out C.take away D.take off
45.Cindy felt ________ in her new school, so she wants to make new friends.
A.lonely B.sleepy C.cold D.hungry
二、单词拼写
46.It’s risky for a baby (leave) his mom.
47.—Don’t your sister!
—Look. She is . (wake)
48.—Please look at the blackboard (careful), Tom!
—Sorry, Mrs. Smith.
49.Can you find any useful (express) in this passage?
50.I enjoy (play) football after school every afternoon.
51.I decide (take) part in the school meet this Friday.
52.For a long time, young people didn’t have much interest in (tradition) arts.
53.We can learn some useful (express) from the reading passage.
54.Computers are (use) to us. We use them to work every day.
55.My classroom is on the (two) floor of the building.
56.—How about (play) tennis after class, Binbin?
—Good idea!
57.Suddenly, a boy rushed into the classroom and the students stopped (read) and looked at him.
58.We are good and we should cherish (珍视) our . (friend)
59.Dick is reading a (fun) story to make us laugh.
60.I don’t like the (end) of the film.
61. (sudden), all the lights went off and Amy came out.
62.My hobby is (collect) stamps.
63.She wants to (share) her story with others.
64.We can get a lot of (knowledge) from reading.
65.How about starting a (write) group?
三、完成句子
66.紧挨着黑板有一个智能白板。
a smart whiteboard next to the blackboard.
67.他们有时放学后练习打排球。
They sometimes after school.
68.我没有关上门,结果这只鸟飞走了。
I didn’t close the door, , the bird flew away.
69.我认识他半个月了,慢慢地了解他了。
I have known him for half a month and him slowly.
70.在中国,越来越多的人喜欢汉服。
people like hanfu in China.
71.我突然有了一个想法。
Suddenly .
72.你想参加我们的课后活动吗?
Would you like to our activities after school?
73.丹尼尔数学考试常得100分。
Daniel often gets in Maths tests.
74.我和表哥是学校阅读俱乐部的成员。
My cousin and I the school reading club.
75.你们可以找出这个问题的答案。
You can find this question.
76.这家商店销售不同种类的零食。
This store sells snacks.
77.有许多激动人心的新闻,比如,神舟十七号的归来。
There is a lot of exciting news, , the return of the Shenzhou-17.
78.我对你的计划没有兴趣。
I didn’t have much your plan.
79.飞机将会在几点起飞?
What time will the plane ?
80.这周末一起去滑冰怎么样?
this weekend?
四、完形填空
Hello, friends! I’m Jack. I’m in Hongxing Middle School. There are many 81 in my school. Students can have great fun in these clubs.
I like playing chess, 82 I am a member of the chess club. Playing chess makes me 83 . The club has 84 on Tuesday and Thursday. Our teacher is Mr White. He teaches us how to play chess. He is very 85 . We all like him. The music club is my favourite. I go to the club on Saturday and Sunday. We learn how to 86 and dance from Miss Green.
Frank is my good friend at school. He joins two clubs too. He is good 87 swimming, so he joins the swimming club. He 88 joins the art club. It is fun for him to draw with his friends.
A music festival is coming. All the students in the 89 club need to prepare well for it. And next week, there is a chess game for me to join in. So I’m very 90 these days. But I think my school days are really interesting.
81.A.games B.subjects C.clubs D.classes
82.A.and B.so C.because D.but
83.A.feel B.choose C.discover D.think
84.A.activities B.problems C.exercises D.notices
85.A.similar B.nice C.interested D.meaningful
86.A.sing B.speak C.draw D.start
87.A.with B.for C.to D.at
88.A.really B.too C.also D.even
89.A.chess B.music C.nature D.sports
90.A.free B.sure C.busy D.important
五、阅读理解
Now, a lot of students would like to join in after school activities in the school. The new clubs for this term are on the board. Let’s have a look at them.
Chinese Calligraphy (书法) Club
Do you want to learn how to write traditional Chinese characters (繁体字). Do you want to enjoy the beauty of Chinese Calligraphy? Ms. Zhao is waiting for you.
Time: Thursday afternoon
Room: 105
Beijing Opera Club
Do you like music, dancing, painting or beautiful clothes? You can enjoy all of these in our club. Sometimes we go to Mei Lanfang Theatre to watch Beijing Opera.
Time: Friday afternoon
Room: 107
Sports Club
Choose something new, choose something fun. You can choose some new kinds of sports here, such as Taijiquan. It is a relaxing and traditional kind of exercise. It’s slow and quiet.
Time: Monday afternoon
Room: 201
Food and Drink Club
Do you like cooking? Come to our Food and Drink Club. Make your own dishes (菜肴) and learn something about Chinese cooking. You can also learn some other cooking styles from the whole world.
Time: Tuesday afternoon
Room: 308
91.Beijing Opera Club is in ______.
A.Room 105 B.Room 107 C.Room 201 D.Room 308
92.Tom likes Taijiquan, so he can choose ______.
A.Sports Club B.Beijing Opera Club
C.Chinese Calligraphy Club D.Food and Drink Club
93.What can you do in Food and Drink Club?
A.Do different sports. B.Write traditional characters.
C.Make our own dishes. D.Go to Mei Lanfang Theatre.
94.Which of the following is TRUE?
A.Ms. Zhao will teach you Taijiquan in the Sports Club.
B.We can enjoy dancing and painting in Beijing Opera Club.
C.We can join Food and Drink club on Thursday afternoon.
D.We can always go to Mei Lanfang Theatre to watch Beijing Opera.
95.Where can we read the passage?
A.In a storybook. B.On a postcard. C.On the school board. D.In a newspaper.
4 / 4
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$$
2025年暑假新七年级英语衔接学习与自主预习(外研版2024)
08.Unit 2 More than fun词汇句法(七年级新课预习)
(一)单元词汇释义
1. electric(adj.)用电的;电动的
【用法释义】修饰名词,置于名词前作定语。
【常用搭配】
electric bike 电动自行车
electric car 电动汽车
electric appliance 电器
例句:
① The electric guitar makes a loud sound.(这把电吉他发出很大的声音。)
② She bought an electric toothbrush yesterday.(她昨天买了一把电动牙刷。)
③ The city’s electric system needs to be upgraded.(这座城市的电力系统需要升级。)
2. guitar(n.)吉他
【用法释义】可数名词,可作主语、宾语或表语。
【常用搭配】
play the guitar 弹吉他
acoustic guitar 木吉他
guitar player 吉他手
例句:
① He practices the guitar for two hours every day.(他每天练习两小时吉他。)
② The band needs a new guitar for the concert.(乐队需要一把新吉他用于演唱会。)
③ Her guitar skills impressed everyone at the party.(她的吉他技巧让派对上的所有人都印象深刻。)
3. band(n.)乐队;乐团
【用法释义】可数名词,可指音乐团体或组织。
【常用搭配】
rock band 摇滚乐队
form a band 组建乐队
band member 乐队成员
例句:
① The band will release a new album next month.(这支乐队下个月将发行新专辑。)
② She joined a local band as a singer.(她加入了一支本地乐队担任歌手。)
③ The concert features several popular bands.(这场音乐会有几支知名乐队参演。)
4. fun(n.)乐趣
【用法释义】不可数名词,可与动词(如have, bring)搭配。
派生词:funny(adj. 有趣的)
【常用搭配】
have fun 玩得开心
for fun 为了好玩
make fun of 取笑
例句:
① We had a lot of fun at the amusement park.(我们在游乐园玩得很开心。)
② The game is designed for both learning and fun.(这个游戏旨在兼顾学习和乐趣。)
③ His jokes always bring fun to the class.(他的笑话总能给班级带来欢乐。)
5. sound(n.)声音
【用法释义】可数/不可数名词,指听到的各种声响。
【常用搭配】
make a sound 发出声音
sound effect 音效
sound system 音响系统
例句:
① The sound of birds woke me up this morning.(今早鸟叫声把我吵醒了。)
② She turned down the volume to reduce the sound.(她调低了音量以减小声音。)
③ The movie’s sound and visuals are impressive.(这部电影的音效和视觉效果令人印象深刻。)
6. different(adj.)不同的,不一样的
【用法释义】修饰名词,或与be动词连用(be different from)。
派生词:difference(n. 差别)
【常用搭配】
be different from 与……不同
different cultures 不同文化
different opinions 不同观点
例句:
① Their lifestyles are very different from each other.(他们的生活方式彼此大不相同。)
② The two books have different themes.(这两本书有不同的主题。)
③ She enjoys trying different types of food.(她喜欢尝试不同种类的食物。)
7. suddenly(adv.)突然,突如其来地
【用法释义】修饰动词、形容词或整个句子,置于句首或句中。
派生词:sudden(adj. 突然的)
【常用搭配】
suddenly appear 突然出现
suddenly realize 突然意识到
all of a sudden 突然(同义短语)
例句:
① The rain stopped suddenly in the afternoon.(下午雨突然停了。)
② He suddenly stood up and left the room.(他突然站起来离开了房间。)
③ Suddenly, a loud noise came from the kitchen.(突然,厨房传来一声巨响。)
8. hit(v.)使(某人)突然意识到
【用法释义】及物动词,常用结构为“hit sb. that...”或“hit on sth.”。
【常用搭配】
hit sb. that... 使某人突然意识到……
hit on an idea 突然想到一个主意
hit home 切中要害
例句:
① It hit her that she had forgotten her keys.(她突然意识到自己忘了带钥匙。)
② He hit on a solution to the problem.(他突然想到了这个问题的解决办法。)
③ The reality of the situation finally hit him.(他终于意识到了情况的真相。)
9. check(v.)检查;核查
【用法释义】及物动词,后接名词或代词作宾语。
【常用搭配】
check email 查收邮件
check in 办理入住(酒店)
check out 结账离开;核实
例句:
① Please check the answers before submitting the test.(提交试卷前请检查答案。)
② He checked his phone to see if there were any messages.(他查看手机是否有新消息。)
③ The doctor will check your heart rate.(医生会检查你的心率。)
10. rush(v.)冲;奔
【用法释义】不及物/及物动词,后可接地点状语或宾语。
【常用搭配】
rush to 冲向
in a rush 匆忙地
rush hour 高峰时段
例句:
① She rushed to the station to catch the train.(她冲向车站赶火车。)
② The children rushed out of the classroom after class.(下课后孩子们冲出教室。)
③ Don’t rush me — I need more time.(别催我,我需要更多时间。)
11. festival(n.)(电影、戏剧、音乐等的)节;节庆;汇演
【用法释义】可数名词,可作主语或宾语。
【常用搭配】
film festival 电影节
music festival 音乐节
spring festival 春节(注意:首字母大写时为专有名词)
例句:
① The town holds a food festival every summer.(这个小镇每年夏天举办美食节。)
② She won an award at the international film festival.(她在国际电影节上获奖了。)
③ The music festival attracts thousands of visitors.(音乐节吸引了成千上万的游客。)
12. practice(n.)练习
【用法释义】不可数名词,指反复练习以提升技能。
【常用搭配】
daily practice 日常练习
practice makes perfect 熟能生巧
piano practice 钢琴练习
例句:
① Regular practice is key to improving your English.(定期练习是提高英语的关键。)
② He spends two hours on guitar practice every day.(他每天花两小时练习吉他。)
③ The team’s practice was canceled due to rain.(球队的训练因下雨取消了。)
13. stage(n.)舞台
【用法释义】可数名词,指表演或展示的平台。
【常用搭配】
on stage 在舞台上
stage performance 舞台表演
step onto the stage 登上舞台
例句:
① The singer stood on the stage and waved to the audience.(歌手站在舞台上向观众挥手。)
② The play will be performed on the main stage.(这部剧将在主舞台上演。)
③ She has dreamed of being on stage since childhood.(她从小就梦想登上舞台。)
14. nod(v.)点头
【用法释义】不及物/及物动词,后可接“yes”“head”等宾语。
【常用搭配】
nod one’s head 点头
nod in agreement 点头表示同意
nod off 打瞌睡
例句:
① He nodded his head to show that he understood.(他点头表示明白。)
② She nodded in response to his question.(她对他的问题点头回应。)
③ The teacher nodded approvingly at the student’s answer.(老师对学生的回答赞许地点头。)
15. instrument(n.)乐器
【用法释义】可数名词,指用于演奏音乐的器具。
【常用搭配】
musical instrument 乐器
play an instrument 演奏乐器
string instrument 弦乐器
例句:
① She can play several instruments, including the piano.(她会演奏几种乐器,包括钢琴。)
② The band has a variety of instruments on stage.(乐队在舞台上有各种各样的乐器。)
③ Learning a musical instrument takes time and patience.(学习一种乐器需要时间和耐心。)
16. everybody(pron.)每个人,人人
【用法释义】不定代词,作主语时谓语动词用单数。
【常用搭配】
everybody knows 人人皆知
everybody else 其他所有人
everybody in the room 房间里的每个人
例句:
① Everybody in the class likes the new teacher.(班里每个人都喜欢新老师。)
② Please make sure everybody gets a copy of the report.(请确保每个人都拿到报告的副本。)
③ Everybody should follow the rules.(每个人都应该遵守规则。)
17. skate(v.)滑冰;溜冰
【用法释义】不及物动词,后可接“on ice”或“in a park”等状语。
【常用搭配】
skate on ice 在冰上滑冰
skateboard 滑板(衍生词)
go skating 去滑冰
例句:
① She loves to skate on the frozen lake in winter.(她冬天喜欢在结冰的湖面上滑冰。)
② The children are learning to skate at the rink.(孩子们在溜冰场学习滑冰。)
③ He fell down while skating but didn’t get hurt.(他滑冰时摔倒了,但没受伤。)
18. volleyball(n.)排球(运动)
【用法释义】可数/不可数名词,指球类或运动项目。
【常用搭配】
play volleyball 打排球
volleyball team 排球队
volleyball match 排球比赛
例句:
① They won the volleyball game by a close score.(他们以微弱优势赢了排球比赛。)
② Volleyball is a popular sport in schools.(排球是学校里一项受欢迎的运动。)
③ She joined the school volleyball team last year.(她去年加入了学校排球队。)
19. photography(n.)摄影
【用法释义】不可数名词,指摄影艺术或技术。
【常用搭配】
photography skills 摄影技巧
landscape photography 风景摄影
photography studio 摄影工作室
例句:
① His interest in photography began when he was a teenager.(他对摄影的兴趣始于青少年时期。)
② She took a course in digital photography last semester.(她上学期修了一门数码摄影课程。)
③ The exhibition features amazing photography from around the world.(这个展览展示了来自世界各地的精彩摄影作品。)
20. tradition(n.)传统
【用法释义】可数/不可数名词,指世代相传的习俗或文化。
派生词:traditional(adj. 传统的)
【常用搭配】
cultural tradition 文化传统
follow a tradition 遵循传统
break with tradition 打破传统
例句:
① The festival has a long tradition of more than 100 years.(这个节日有超过100年的悠久传统。)
② It’s important to preserve traditional customs.(保护传统习俗很重要。)
③ Their family has a tradition of gathering for dinner every Sunday.(他们家有每周日聚餐的传统。)
21. paper-cutting(n.)剪纸
【用法释义】不可数名词,指中国传统手工艺。
【常用搭配】
Chinese paper-cutting 中国剪纸
paper-cutting art 剪纸艺术
make paper-cutting 制作剪纸
例句:
① Paper-cutting is a popular folk art in China.(剪纸是中国一种流行的民间艺术。)
② She learned paper-cutting from her grandmother.(她从祖母那里学了剪纸。)
③ The exhibition displays beautiful paper-cutting works.(展览展出了精美的剪纸作品。)
22. knowledge(n.)知识;学问;认识
【用法释义】不可数名词,可与动词(如acquire, gain)搭配。
【常用搭配】
acquire knowledge 获得知识
knowledge base 知识库
expand one’s knowledge 扩展知识
例句:
① Reading books is a good way to gain knowledge.(读书是获取知识的好方法。)
② His knowledge of history is impressive.(他的历史知识令人印象深刻。)
③ The course aims to improve students’ scientific knowledge.(这门课程旨在提升学生的科学知识。)
23. wild(adj.)野生的
【用法释义】修饰名词,置于名词前作定语。
【常用搭配】
wild animals 野生动物
wild plants 野生植物
in the wild 在野外
例句:
① We should protect wild animals from extinction.(我们应该保护野生动物免受灭绝。)
② The forest is home to many wild species.(这片森林是许多野生物种的家园。)
③ He had an adventure in the wild mountains.(他在荒野山区有过一次冒险。)
24. nature(n.)大自然;自然界
【用法释义】不可数名词,与定冠词“the”连用。
派生词:natural(adj. 自然的)
【常用搭配】
in nature 在自然界中
nature reserve 自然保护区
love for nature 对自然的热爱
例句:
① She enjoys walking in the mountains and connecting with nature.(她喜欢在山间散步,与自然亲近。)
② The park is a perfect place to experience nature.(这个公园是体验自然的绝佳地点。)
③ We must take action to protect nature from pollution.(我们必须采取行动保护自然免受污染。)
25. adventure(n.)历险;奇遇
【用法释义】可数/不可数名词,指刺激或惊险的经历。
【常用搭配】
have an adventure 经历一次冒险
adventure story 冒险故事
adventure film 冒险电影
例句:
① Their trip to the jungle was full of adventures.(他们的丛林之旅充满了奇遇。)
② He dreams of going on a great adventure overseas.(他梦想去海外进行一次伟大的冒险。)
③ The book tells the story of a boy’s adventure in space.(这本书讲述了一个男孩的太空冒险故事。)
26. awake(adj.)醒着的
【用法释义】表语形容词,不能置于名词前,需与be动词连用。
【常用搭配】
stay awake 保持清醒
wide awake 完全清醒的
awake all night 整夜醒着
例句:
① I stayed awake until 2 a.m. reading the book.(我看书看到凌晨2点才睡着。)
② The baby was awake and crying loudly.(婴儿醒着,大声哭闹。)
③ She lay awake thinking about the day’s events.(她躺着醒着,想着白天发生的事。)
27. midnight(n.)午夜
【用法释义】不可数名词,指晚上12点。
【常用搭配】
at midnight 在午夜
midnight snack 午夜小吃
burn the midnight oil 熬夜工作/学习
例句:
① The party lasted until midnight.(派对持续到午夜。)
② He often works until midnight to meet deadlines.(他经常工作到午夜以赶截止日期。)
③ We watched the fireworks at midnight on New Year’s Eve.(新年前夜我们在午夜观看了烟花。)
28. appear(v.)(尤指突然)出现;呈现
【用法释义】不及物动词,后可接形容词或不定式。
反义词:disappear(v. 消失)
【常用搭配】
appear suddenly 突然出现
appear to be 看起来似乎
appear in public 公开露面
例句:
① A rainbow appeared in the sky after the rain.(雨后天空出现了彩虹。)
② He appeared nervous when speaking in front of the crowd.(他在人群前讲话时显得紧张。)
③ The problem appeared unexpectedly and caused delays.(这个问题突然出现,导致了延误。)
29. heart(n.)心(脏)
【用法释义】可数名词,可指身体器官或情感象征。
【常用搭配】
heart disease 心脏病
heart attack 心脏病发作
put one’s heart into 全身心投入
例句:
① Regular exercise is good for your heart.(定期锻炼对心脏有好处。)
② She felt her heart beating fast when she saw him.(她见到他时感到心跳加速。)
③ He put his heart into preparing the surprise party.(他全身心投入准备惊喜派对。)
30. almost(adv.)几乎;差不多
【用法释义】修饰动词、形容词或副词,置于所修饰词前。
【常用搭配】
almost finished 几乎完成
almost never 几乎从不
almost everyone 几乎每个人
例句:
① I almost missed the bus this morning.(我今天早上差点错过公交车。)
② The room was almost empty when we arrived.(我们到达时房间几乎空了。)
③ She has almost finished reading the novel.(她几乎读完了这本小说。)
31. tap(v.)(用手指)轻拍,轻叩,轻敲
【用法释义】及物/不及物动词,后可接“on/at sth.”或直接接宾语。
过去式:tapped
【常用搭配】
tap on the door 轻敲门
tap one’s foot 用脚轻敲
tap sb. on the shoulder 轻拍某人肩膀
例句:
① He tapped the table with his pen while thinking.(他思考时用笔轻敲桌子。)
② She tapped on the window to get my attention.(她轻敲窗户以引起我的注意。)
③ The teacher tapped the blackboard to quiet the class.(老师轻敲黑板让班级安静下来。)
32. shake(v.)摇动
【用法释义】及物/不及物动词,后可接宾语或“with sth.”。
过去式:shook
【常用搭配】
shake hands 握手
shake one’s head 摇头
shake with cold 冷得发抖
例句:
① They shook hands and introduced themselves.(他们握手并自我介绍。)
② The earthquake made the building shake violently.(地震使大楼剧烈摇晃。)
③ She shook her head to show that she disagreed.(她摇头表示不同意。)
33. bit(adv.)有点儿;稍微
【用法释义】修饰形容词或副词,相当于“a little”。
【常用搭配】
a bit tired 有点累
a bit difficult 有点难
bit by bit 一点一点地
例句:
① I feel a bit hungry. Let’s have a snack.(我有点饿,我们吃点零食吧。)
② The movie was a bit boring in the middle.(这部电影中间有点无聊。)
③ He improved his English bit by bit over the years.(这些年来他一点一点地提高了英语水平。)
34. lonely(adj.)孤单的;寂寞的
【用法释义】表语或定语形容词,指情感上的孤独。
注意:与“alone”(独自一人的)的区别
【常用搭配】
feel lonely 感到孤独
lonely life 孤独的生活
lonely heart 孤独的心
例句:
① She felt lonely when her friends moved away.(朋友们搬走后,她感到很孤独。)
② The old man lives in a lonely house in the countryside.(老人住在乡下一间孤零零的房子里。)
③ Being alone doesn’t mean being lonely.(独自一人并不意味着寂寞。)
35. magic(adj.)有魔力的;神奇的
【用法释义】修饰名词,置于名词前作定语。
【常用搭配】
magic show 魔术表演
magic trick 魔术戏法
magic moment 神奇时刻
例句:
① The children were amazed by the magic performance.(孩子们对魔术表演惊叹不已。)
② She believes in magic and fairies.(她相信魔法和仙女。)
③ The sunset over the ocean was a magic sight.(海上的日落是一幅神奇的景象。)
36. joy(n.)欢欣,愉快,喜悦
【用法释义】不可数名词,可与动词(如bring, feel)搭配。
【常用搭配】
bring joy 带来快乐
with joy 高兴地
jump for joy 高兴得跳起来
例句:
① The birth of her child brought her great joy.(孩子的出生给她带来了巨大的喜悦。)
② They celebrated their victory with joy and excitement.(他们高兴而兴奋地庆祝胜利。)
③ The news filled us with joy and hope.(这消息让我们充满喜悦和希望。)
37. notebook(n.)笔记本
【用法释义】可数名词,指用于记录的本子。
【常用搭配】
take notes in a notebook 用笔记本记笔记
notebook computer 笔记本电脑
blank notebook 空白笔记本
例句:
① She always carries a notebook to write down ideas.(她总是带着笔记本记录想法。)
② The teacher asked us to take out our notebooks for dictation.(老师让我们拿出笔记本听写。)
③ He bought a new notebook for the upcoming semester.(他为即将到来的学期买了一本新笔记本。)
38. shelf(n.)隔板;架子
【用法释义】可数名词,复数形式为“shelves”。
【常用搭配】
bookshelf 书架
on the shelf 在架子上
shelf life 保质期
例句:
① The shelf is full of books and magazines.(架子上摆满了书和杂志。)
② She placed the vase on the top shelf.(她把花瓶放在最上层的架子上。)
③ These goods have a short shelf life.(这些商品保质期很短。)
39. leave(v.)离开
【用法释义】及物/不及物动词,后可接地点或“sb./sth. + 地点”。
过去式:left
【常用搭配】
leave for 动身去
leave behind 留下;遗忘
leave a message 留言
例句:
① He left the city and moved to the countryside.(他离开城市搬到了乡下。)
② Don’t leave your keys on the table.(别把钥匙忘在桌子上。)
③ She left for Paris yesterday morning.(她昨天早上动身去巴黎了。)
40. page(n.)(书、报纸、文件等的)页;面
【用法释义】可数名词,缩写为“p.”。
【常用搭配】
turn the page 翻页
page number 页码
front page 头版
例句:
① Read pages 10 to 20 for tomorrow’s class.(明天的课请阅读第10到20页。)
② She wrote her name at the top of the page.(她在书页顶端写下了自己的名字。)
③ The news was on the front page of all the newspapers.(这则新闻出现在所有报纸的头版。)
41. ending(n.)(故事、电影、活动等的)结局,结尾
【用法释义】可数名词,指某事的结束部分。
【常用搭配】
happy ending 圆满结局
sad ending 悲伤结局
ending credit 片尾字幕
例句:
① The movie has a surprising ending that no one expected.(这部电影有一个没人预料到的惊人结局。)
② I was disappointed with the book’s ending.(我对这本书的结局感到失望。)
③ The story’s ending teaches us an important lesson.(这个故事的结局给我们上了重要的一课。)
(二)单元句法解构
1.As a rock music lover, I play the electric guitar in the school band.
【句子结构】
句子由状语+主谓宾+地点状语构成。“As a rock music lover”(作为摇滚音乐爱好者)是介词短语作原因/身份状语,主句主语为“I”,谓语为“play”,宾语为“the electric guitar”,“in the school band”为地点状语。
【核心构成】
“as + 身份名词”用于说明主语的身份或角色,置于句首时需用逗号隔开。
“play the + 乐器”为固定搭配,乐器前必须加定冠词“the”。
例句:
As an art student, she paints portraits in the studio.(作为艺术生,她在画室画肖像画。)
As a bookworm, he reads novels in the library every day.(作为书虫,他每天在图书馆读小说。)
As a basketball fan, he plays games on the school court after class.(作为篮球迷,他课后在学校球场打球。)
2.There is so much fun in music.
【句子结构】
典型的there be句型,结构为“There is + 不可数名词 + 地点状语”。“so much”修饰不可数名词“fun”,“in music”为地点状语。
【核心构成】
there be句型表示“某处存在某物”,be动词单复数由其后名词决定(不可数名词用is,复数名词用are)。
“so much + 不可数名词”表示“如此多的……”,对应“so many + 可数名词复数”。
例句:
There is so much water in the ocean.(海洋里有如此多的水。)
There is so much work to do today.(今天有如此多的工作要做。)
There is so much happiness in helping others.(帮助他人中有如此多的快乐。)
3.After a week’s practice, we are on the stage.
【句子结构】
句子由时间状语+主系表结构构成。“After a week’s practice”(一周练习后)为时间状语,主句主语为“we”,系动词为“are”,表语为介词短语“on the stage”。
【核心构成】
“after + 时间段’s + 名词”表示“在……时间的……之后”,如“after a month’s travel”(一个月旅行后)。
“be on the stage”表示“在舞台上”,“on + 地点”常表示“在……表面”或“处于……状态”。
例句:
After two hours’ study, she is in the classroom.(两小时学习后,她在教室里。)
After a year’s preparation, they are on the competition field.(一年准备后,他们在比赛场上。)
After five days’ journey, we are at the mountain top.(五天旅程后,我们在山顶。)
4.I nod to Grandpa and we fire up our instruments.
【句子结构】
由并列连词and连接的两个分句构成。第一个分句“ I nod to Grandpa”为主谓宾结构(nod to sb. 向某人点头),第二个分句“we fire up our instruments”为主谓宾结构(fire up sth. 启动/开始使用某物)。
【核心构成】
“nod to sb.”为固定搭配,意为“向某人点头”,类似结构如“wave to sb.”(向某人挥手)。
“fire up”为动词短语,此处表示“开始演奏(乐器)”,也可表示“点燃”“激起”。
例句:
She smiles at me and we start the project.(她对我微笑,然后我们开始项目。)
He waves to his friends and they board the bus.(他向朋友挥手,然后他们登上公交车。)
I bow to the audience and we play the first song.(我向观众鞠躬,然后我们演奏第一首歌。)
5.Today, there are more and more bird-watchers.
【句子结构】
再次使用there be句型,结构为“There are + 复数名词 + 时间状语”。“more and more + 复数名词”表示“越来越多的……”,“today”为时间状语。
【核心构成】
“more and more + 名词”为比较级叠用结构,表示数量逐渐增加,若修饰形容词则为“more and more + adj.”(如more and more beautiful)。
there be句型中,复数名词搭配are,单数/不可数名词搭配is。
例句:
There are more and more students in the library.(图书馆里有越来越多的学生。)
There are more and more trees in the park.(公园里有越来越多的树。)
There are more and more tourists in the city.(城市里有越来越多的游客。)
6.A brown bird flew into the teaching building.
【句子结构】
简单句,结构为主语+谓语+宾语。主语为“A brown bird”,谓语为“flew into”(飞进),宾语为“the teaching building”。
【核心构成】
“fly into + 地点”表示“飞进某处”,类似短语如“run into”(跑进)、“walk into”(走进)。
动词时态为一般过去时(flew),需注意不规则动词的过去式变化。
例句:
A white butterfly flew into the garden.(一只白蝴蝶飞进了花园。)
A sparrow flew into the classroom window.(一只麻雀飞进了教室窗户。)
A pigeon flew into the park square.(一只鸽子飞进了公园广场。)
7.In a news report, the key information usually comes at the beginning.
【句子结构】
句子由地点状语+主谓结构构成。“In a news report”为地点状语,主语为“the key information”,谓语为“comes”,“at the beginning”为时间状语。
【核心构成】
“at the beginning”为固定短语,意为“在开头”,反义短语为“at the end”(在结尾)。
副词“usually”置于实义动词前(comes usually),表示习惯性动作。
例句:
In a storybook, the main character appears at the beginning.(在故事书里,主角出现在开头。)
In a movie, the background story comes at the beginning.(在电影里,背景故事出现在开头。)
In a presentation, the topic is introduced at the beginning.(在演讲中,主题在开头被介绍。)
8.It can give us knowledge.
【句子结构】
简单句,结构为主语+谓语+双宾语。“It”为主语,“can give”为谓语(情态动词+动词原形),“us”为间接宾语,“knowledge”为直接宾语。
【核心构成】
“give sb. sth.”=“give sth. to sb.”,表示“给某人某物”,双宾语结构中,间接宾语可前可后(后接时需加to)。
情态动词“can”后必须接动词原形,否定式为“can’t + 动词原形”。
例句:
Books can give us wisdom.(书籍能给我们智慧。)
Teachers can give students guidance.(老师能给学生指导。)
Experiences can give us lessons.(经历能给我们教训。)
9.He walked over and tapped on the door.
【句子结构】
由并列连词and连接的两个谓语动词构成。主语为“He”,两个谓语分别为“walked over”(走过去)和“tapped on”(轻敲),“on the door”为介词短语作宾语。
【核心构成】
“walk over”表示“走到另一边”“走过去”,“tap on + 物体”表示“轻敲某物”,类似短语如“knock on”(敲打)。
并列谓语需保持时态一致(均为一般过去时walked和tapped)。
例句:
She ran away and hid behind the tree.(她跑开并躲在树后。)
He stood up and knocked on the window.(他站起来并敲打窗户。)
They walked in and sat on the sofa.(他们走进来并坐在沙发上。)
一、单项选择
1.—I find it ________ to learn English well. I don’t want to learn it.
—English is very important. Don’t give up.
A.easy B.difficult C.fun D.young
2.—What do you do in the ________ club?
—We watch birds and collect plants and insects.
A.book B.cooking C.music D.nature
3.Peter and his twin brother Mike look ________. Peter is tall but Mike is short.
A.clever B.different C.special D.similar
4.I often cook for the family and help with housework at home. I think it is my duty to do something ________ for my parents.
A.meaningful B.surprising C.exciting D.magic
5.Which stressed syllable is different from others?
A.national B.housework C.routine D.instrument
6.This Qipao is made of silk. It ________ soft and smooth.
A.looks B.sounds C.feels D.keeps
7.Labor Day is a(n) ________ for all workers all over the world.
A.birthday B.activity C.festival D.couplet
8.We are ________ people, and we think ________.
A.different; differences B.differently; different
C.different; differently D.difference; differently
9.Tom is always ready to help others, so ________ everyone in his class likes him.
A.almost B.only C.just D.quite
10.Now young people would like to keep ________ everything as a pet, even a stone (石头).
A.only B.just C.most D.almost
11.—Our team ________ Class 8 in the match. We’ve got the first prize!
—Well done. Congratulations.
A.hit B.beat C.won D.watched
12.Students will learn how to study better with the help of AI in the year _______.
A.apart B.almost C.away D.ahead
13.—The TV show Animal World is wonderful.
—I think so. It really shows us the beauty of ________.
A.art B.music C.nature D.science
14.—Would you like ________?
—No, ________. I’m not hungry.
A.something to eat; I would B.anything to eat; thanks C.something to eat; thanks D.anything to eat; I wouldn’t
15.Simon ________ many ________.
A.have; hobby B.has; hobby C.have; hobbies D.has; hobbies
16.—Thank you for your cakes and tea.
—________.
A.No problem B.All right C.That’s right D.That’s all right
17.Lily and Jack are in Grade 7. They are in the ________ grade.
A.fine B.same C.nice D.good
18.The old woman often feels ________ because her children live far away.
A.sleepy B.crazy C.nervous D.lonely
19.My mother ________ makes a birthday cake. She usually buys a special one for my birthday.
A.almost B.never C.always D.often
20.—What ________ do you like best, John?
—Biology. I think it’s really interesting.
A.job B.club C.subject D.instrument
21.—I can’t ________ so many English words. What should I do?
—Using them often can help you a lot.
A.sound B.listen C.remember D.raise
22.An idea ________ hits me: “Why don’t we put our music together?”
A.directly B.suddenly C.correctly D.early
23.—What do you think of your school, Linda?
—It’s a good place for us to ________ ourselves for the future.
A.prepare B.stretch C.leave D.paint
24.Fu Xing’s room isn’t ________. His books are everywhere.
A.tidy B.fun C.similar D.different
25.— What do you think of the new song?
— It ________ very good.
A.finds B.listens C.hears D.sounds
26.—Thank you, Miss White.
—________.
A.Good afternoon B.See you C.Yes, of course D.You’re welcome
27.The lights in the bedroom went off (熄灭) ________ when I was reading a story to my child.
A.quickly B.badly C.suddenly D.silently
28.Carrots are healthy food, ________ I eat them for lunch and dinner.
A.but B.so C.after D.for
29.Mary kept ________ all night, thinking about her daughter’s birthday party.
A.awake B.warm C.careful D.healthy
30.Don’t rush ________ the room. It’s not safe.
A.into B.on C.of D.off
31.— Do you play ________ piano in your free time?
— No, I often play ________ football with my friends.
A./; the B.the; / C.the; the D.a; a
32.It’s best not to run away from our problems. We should always try to ________ them.
A.solve B.take C.get D.answer
33.Our teacher is very kind and always ________ his help to us.
A.offers B.thanks C.pulls D.teaches
34.—________ your brother enjoy playing basketball?
—Yes, he does.
A.Do B.Does C.Is D.Are
35.Emma wanted to make friends and share the ________ of writing.
A.idea B.joy C.story D.note
36.The purpose of the club is ________.
A.have fun B.having fun C.to have fun D.had fun
37.Let me ________ our new club.
A.introduce B.to introduce C.introducing D.introduced
38.—How can we build confidence through hobbies?
—By achieving goals and learning new skills in our hobbies, we can build our ________ confidence.
A.personal B.professional C.social D.general
39.—What is the role of research in starting a new hobby?
—Research can help us to understand the ________ better and make more informed decisions.
A.hobby B.interest C.skill D.goal
40.—How can hobbies help us make connections with others?
—Hobbies can attract people with similar interests and help us to ________ with them.
A.communicate B.compete C.compare D.combine
41.—Which of the following can help us choose a hobby?
—Our ________ and abilities can guide us in choosing a hobby.
A.hobbies B.interests C.skills D.talents
42.—Why should we be patient when starting a new hobby?
—Because it ________ time to master the skills.
A.takes B.spends C.costs D.pays
43.—What is the first step in starting a new hobby?
—The first step is to ________ your interests.
A.identify B.ignore C.improve D.involve
44.The plane will ________ from Beijing Capital International Airport and land in London.
A.take up B.take out C.take away D.take off
45.Cindy felt ________ in her new school, so she wants to make new friends.
A.lonely B.sleepy C.cold D.hungry
二、单词拼写
46.It’s risky for a baby (leave) his mom.
47.—Don’t your sister!
—Look. She is . (wake)
48.—Please look at the blackboard (careful), Tom!
—Sorry, Mrs. Smith.
49.Can you find any useful (express) in this passage?
50.I enjoy (play) football after school every afternoon.
51.I decide (take) part in the school meet this Friday.
52.For a long time, young people didn’t have much interest in (tradition) arts.
53.We can learn some useful (express) from the reading passage.
54.Computers are (use) to us. We use them to work every day.
55.My classroom is on the (two) floor of the building.
56.—How about (play) tennis after class, Binbin?
—Good idea!
57.Suddenly, a boy rushed into the classroom and the students stopped (read) and looked at him.
58.We are good and we should cherish (珍视) our . (friend)
59.Dick is reading a (fun) story to make us laugh.
60.I don’t like the (end) of the film.
61. (sudden), all the lights went off and Amy came out.
62.My hobby is (collect) stamps.
63.She wants to (share) her story with others.
64.We can get a lot of (knowledge) from reading.
65.How about starting a (write) group?
三、完成句子
66.紧挨着黑板有一个智能白板。
a smart whiteboard next to the blackboard.
67.他们有时放学后练习打排球。
They sometimes after school.
68.我没有关上门,结果这只鸟飞走了。
I didn’t close the door, , the bird flew away.
69.我认识他半个月了,慢慢地了解他了。
I have known him for half a month and him slowly.
70.在中国,越来越多的人喜欢汉服。
people like hanfu in China.
71.我突然有了一个想法。
Suddenly .
72.你想参加我们的课后活动吗?
Would you like to our activities after school?
73.丹尼尔数学考试常得100分。
Daniel often gets in Maths tests.
74.我和表哥是学校阅读俱乐部的成员。
My cousin and I the school reading club.
75.你们可以找出这个问题的答案。
You can find this question.
76.这家商店销售不同种类的零食。
This store sells snacks.
77.有许多激动人心的新闻,比如,神舟十七号的归来。
There is a lot of exciting news, , the return of the Shenzhou-17.
78.我对你的计划没有兴趣。
I didn’t have much your plan.
79.飞机将会在几点起飞?
What time will the plane ?
80.这周末一起去滑冰怎么样?
this weekend?
四、完形填空
Hello, friends! I’m Jack. I’m in Hongxing Middle School. There are many 81 in my school. Students can have great fun in these clubs.
I like playing chess, 82 I am a member of the chess club. Playing chess makes me 83 . The club has 84 on Tuesday and Thursday. Our teacher is Mr White. He teaches us how to play chess. He is very 85 . We all like him. The music club is my favourite. I go to the club on Saturday and Sunday. We learn how to 86 and dance from Miss Green.
Frank is my good friend at school. He joins two clubs too. He is good 87 swimming, so he joins the swimming club. He 88 joins the art club. It is fun for him to draw with his friends.
A music festival is coming. All the students in the 89 club need to prepare well for it. And next week, there is a chess game for me to join in. So I’m very 90 these days. But I think my school days are really interesting.
81.A.games B.subjects C.clubs D.classes
82.A.and B.so C.because D.but
83.A.feel B.choose C.discover D.think
84.A.activities B.problems C.exercises D.notices
85.A.similar B.nice C.interested D.meaningful
86.A.sing B.speak C.draw D.start
87.A.with B.for C.to D.at
88.A.really B.too C.also D.even
89.A.chess B.music C.nature D.sports
90.A.free B.sure C.busy D.important
五、阅读理解
Now, a lot of students would like to join in after school activities in the school. The new clubs for this term are on the board. Let’s have a look at them.
Chinese Calligraphy (书法) Club
Do you want to learn how to write traditional Chinese characters (繁体字). Do you want to enjoy the beauty of Chinese Calligraphy? Ms. Zhao is waiting for you.
Time: Thursday afternoon
Room: 105
Beijing Opera Club
Do you like music, dancing, painting or beautiful clothes? You can enjoy all of these in our club. Sometimes we go to Mei Lanfang Theatre to watch Beijing Opera.
Time: Friday afternoon
Room: 107
Sports Club
Choose something new, choose something fun. You can choose some new kinds of sports here, such as Taijiquan. It is a relaxing and traditional kind of exercise. It’s slow and quiet.
Time: Monday afternoon
Room: 201
Food and Drink Club
Do you like cooking? Come to our Food and Drink Club. Make your own dishes (菜肴) and learn something about Chinese cooking. You can also learn some other cooking styles from the whole world.
Time: Tuesday afternoon
Room: 308
91.Beijing Opera Club is in ______.
A.Room 105 B.Room 107 C.Room 201 D.Room 308
92.Tom likes Taijiquan, so he can choose ______.
A.Sports Club B.Beijing Opera Club
C.Chinese Calligraphy Club D.Food and Drink Club
93.What can you do in Food and Drink Club?
A.Do different sports. B.Write traditional characters.
C.Make our own dishes. D.Go to Mei Lanfang Theatre.
94.Which of the following is TRUE?
A.Ms. Zhao will teach you Taijiquan in the Sports Club.
B.We can enjoy dancing and painting in Beijing Opera Club.
C.We can join Food and Drink club on Thursday afternoon.
D.We can always go to Mei Lanfang Theatre to watch Beijing Opera.
95.Where can we read the passage?
A.In a storybook. B.On a postcard. C.On the school board. D.In a newspaper.
参考答案
一、
1.B
【解析】句意:——我觉得学好英语很难。我不想学了。——英语很重要。别放弃。
考查形容词辨析。easy容易的;difficult困难的;fun有趣的;young年轻的。根据“I don’t want to learn it.”可知,英语很难,我不想学了。故选B。
2.D
【解析】句意:——你在自然俱乐部做什么?——我们观察鸟类并且收集植物和昆虫。
考查名词辨析。book书;cooking烹饪;music音乐;nature自然。根据“We watch birds and collect plants and insects.”可知,这些活动都与大自然相关,此处指自然俱乐部,the nature club“自然俱乐部”。故选D。
3.B
【解析】句意:彼得和他的双胞胎兄弟迈克看起来不一样。彼得个子高,但迈克个子矮。
考查形容词辨析。clever聪明的;different不同的;special特殊的;similar相似的。根据“Peter is tall but Mike is short”可知,彼得和迈克在身高方面存在差异,所以他们看起来“不一样”,“different”符合语境。故选B。
4.A
【解析】句意:我经常为家人做饭,在家帮忙做家务。我认为为父母做一些有意义的事情是我的责任。
考查形容词辨析。meaningful有意义的;surprising令人惊讶的;exciting兴奋的;magic神奇的。根据“I often cook for the family and help with housework at home.”可知为父母做一些有意义的事情是我的责任。故选A。
5.C
【解析】句意:哪个重音音节与其它音节不同?
考查单词重音。national/ˈnæʃnəl/;housework/ˈhaʊswɜːk/;routine/ruːˈtiːn/;instrument/ˈɪnstrəmənt/。根据所给音标可知,选项C重音在第二个音节,与其它选项不同。故选C。
6.C
【解析】句意:这件旗袍是丝绸做的。摸起来又软又滑。
考查动词辨析。look看起来;sound听起来;feel摸起来;keep保持。根据“soft and smooth”可知,丝绸摸起来又软又滑。故选C。
7.C
【解析】句意:劳动节是全世界所有工人的一个节日。
考查名词辨析。birthday生日;activity活动;festival节日;couplet对联。Labor Day“劳动节”,劳动节是为劳动者设立的节日,故选C。
8.C
【解析】句意:我们是不同的人,我们想得不一样。
考查形容词、副词、名词辨析。different不同的,形容词;differences不同,名词;differently不同地,副词。根据“people”可知,第一空需形容词作定语修饰名词people,故第一空填different;think为动词,需副词修饰,故第二空填differently。故选C。
9.A
【解析】句意:汤姆总是乐于帮助他人,所以他班上的几乎所有同学都喜欢他。
考查副词辨析。almost几乎;only仅仅;just恰好;quite相当。根据“Tom is always ready to help others”可知,他总是乐于助人,所以几乎全班人都喜欢他,“almost”符合语境,故选A。
10.D
【解析】句意:现在的年轻人喜欢养几乎所有的宠物,甚至是石头。
考查副词辨析。only只有;just恰好;most最多;almost几乎。根据“even a stone”可知,甚至石头都可以作为宠物,此处表示几乎所有的东西都作为宠物。故选D。
11.B
【解析】句意:——我们队在比赛中击败了八班。我们得了一等奖!——做得好,祝贺你们!
考查动词辨析。hit击打;beat打败;won赢;watched看。根据“We’ve got the first prize!”可知,是击败了对手八班。故选B。
12.D
【解析】句意:在未来的一年里,学生们将在人工智能的帮助下学习如何更好地学习。
考查副词辨析。apart分开;almost几乎;away离开;ahead在前面。根据“Students will learn how to…”可知是在将来的时间,in the year ahead“在未来的一年里”,固定短语,故选D。
13.C
【解析】句意:——电视节目《动物世界》很精彩。——我想是的。它确实向我们展示了大自然的美丽。
考查名词辨析。art艺术;music音乐;nature大自然;science科学。根据“TV show Animal World”可知是展示了大自然的美丽。故选C。
14.C
【解析】句意:——你想吃点什么吗?——不,谢谢。我不饿。
考查代词辨析和情景交际。根据“Would you like…?”可知,此处表示“你想吃点什么吗”,something用于表示请求、建议或征求意见的疑问句中,第一空应用something to eat;根据“No”以及“I’m not hungry.”可知,此处表示不饿,作否定回答,应表达为“No, thanks”。故选C。
15.D
【解析】句意:西蒙有许多爱好。
考查时态和名词复数。句子描述的是一般情况,用一般现在时,主语Simon为第三人称单数,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式has,hobby“爱好”,可数名词,many后接可数名词复数形式,hobby的复数为hobbies。故选D。
16.D
【解析】句意:——谢谢你的蛋糕和茶。——不客气。
考查情景交际。No problem没问题,用来回答别人的请求;All right行,可以,用来回答别人的建议;That’s right 没错,这是正确的,用来表示赞同;That’s all right没关系,不用谢,用来回答别人的感谢或致歉。根据“Thank you”可知,此处是对别人的感谢进行回应,所以应该用That’s all right。故选D。
17.B
【解析】句意:莉莉和杰克都在七年级。他们在同一个年级。
考查形容词辨析。fine好的;same相同的;nice漂亮的;good好的。根据“Lily and Jack are in Grade 7.”可知,他们在同一个年级。故选B。
18.D
【解析】句意:这位老妇人经常感到孤独,因为她的孩子们住得很远。
考查形容词辨析。sleepy困倦的;crazy疯狂的;nervous紧张的;lonely孤单的。根据“because her children live far away”可知,因为她的孩子们住得很远,所以她经常感到孤独。故选D。
19.B
【解析】句意:我妈妈从不做生日蛋糕。她通常会给我买一个特别的蛋糕。
考查副词辨析。almost几乎;never从不;always总是;often经常。根据“She usually buys a special one for my birthday.”可知,妈妈通常会给“我”买一个特别的生日蛋糕,说明她从来不做。故选B。
20.C
【解析】句意:——你最喜欢什么科目,约翰?——生物学。我认为这真的很有趣。
考查名词辨析。job工作;club俱乐部;subject科目;instrument乐器。根据“Biology. I think it’s really interesting.”可知,提问“你最喜欢的科目是什么”。故选C。
21.C
【解析】句意:——我记不住这么多英语单词。我应该怎么办?——经常使用它们能大大地帮助你。
考查动词辨析。sound听起来;listen听见;remember记住;raise提升。根据“Using them often can help you a lot.”可知,通过经常使用单词来记单词。故选C。
22.B
【解析】句意:我突然有了一个想法:“为什么我们不把我们的音乐放在一起呢?”
考查副词辨析。directly直接地;suddenly忽然地;correctly正确地;early早。根据“An idea...hits me”可知,此处表示突然有一个想法。故选B。
23.A
【解析】句意:——琳达,你认为你的学校怎么样?——这是我们为未来做准备的好地方。
考查动词辨析。prepare准备;stretch伸展;leave离开;paint粉刷。根据“It’s a good place for us to…ourselves for the future.”可知,此处指的是学校是为未来做准备的好地方。prepare“准备”,符合语境。故选A。
24.A
【解析】句意:福星的房间不整洁。他的书到处都是。
考查形容词辨析。tidy整洁的;fun有趣的;similar类似的;different不同的。根据“His books are everywhere.”可知,书到处都是,这说明房间不整洁。故选A。
25.D
【解析】句意:—— 你觉得这首新歌怎么样?—— 它听起来很好。
考查动词辨析。finds找到;listens听;hears听到;sounds听起来。根据“It…very good.”可知,此句是主系表结构,空处需要填入感官动词,意为“听起来”。故选D。
26.D
【解析】句意:——谢谢你,怀特小姐。——不客气。
考查情景交际。Good afternoon下午好;See you再见;Yes, of course是的,当然了;You’re welcome不客气。根据“Thank you, Miss White.”可知,是在表达感谢,要用“You’re welcome”来回应。故选D。
27.C
【解析】句意:当我正在给孩子读一个故事时,卧室的灯熄灭了。
考查副词辨析。quickly很快地;badly严重地;suddenly突然地;silently悄无声息地。根据“The lights in the bedroom went off (熄灭)…when I was reading a story to my child.”可知,此处表示灯突然熄灭了,故选C。
28.B
【解析】句意:胡萝卜是健康的食物,所以我午餐和晚餐都吃胡萝卜。
考查连词辨析。but但是;so所以;after之后;for因为。根据“Carrots are healthy food”可知,因为胡萝卜很健康,所以午餐和晚餐都吃胡萝卜。故选B。
29.A
【解析】句意:玛丽一晚上没睡着,一直考虑着她女儿的生日聚会的事情。
考查形容词辨析。awake醒着的;warm温暖的;careful细心的;healthy健康的。由“Mary kept … all night, thinking about her daughter’s birthday party”可知,此处指她一晚上没有睡,是醒着的。故选A。
30.A
【解析】句意:不要冲进房间,这不安全。
考查介词辨析。into进入;on在……上面;of……的;off离开。根据“It’s not safe.”可知,应该说不要冲进去,rush into“冲进”。故选A。
31.B
【解析】句意:——你在空闲时间弹钢琴吗?——不,我经常和我的朋友踢足球。
考查冠词。根据题意可知,“piano”是乐器,所以第一空应填“the”;而第二空后“ football”是球类,前面应用零冠词。故选B。
32.A
【解析】句意:最好不要逃避我们的问题。我们应该总是试图解决它们。
考查动词辨析。solve解决;take拿;get得到;answer回答。根据“It’s best not to run away from our problems.”可知,应该是解决问题。故选A。
33.A
【解析】句意:我们的老师很和蔼,总是给我们提供帮助。
考查动词辨析。offers提供;thanks感谢;pulls拉;teaches教。根据“his help to us”可知,经常向我们提供帮助。offer sth to sb“向某人提供某物”。故选A。
34.B
【解析】句意:——你哥哥喜欢打篮球吗?——是的,他喜欢。
考查一般疑问句。根据答语“Yes, he does.”可知,问句是含有实义动词的一般疑问句,主语“your brother”是第三人称单数,要用Does。故选B。
35.B
【解析】句意:艾玛想交朋友,分享写作的乐趣。
考查名词辨析。idea主意;joy乐趣;story故事;note笔记。根据“Emma wanted to make friends and share the…of writing.”的语境并结合选项可知,此处指分享写作的乐趣,故选B。
36.C
【解析】句意:俱乐部的目的是为了得到乐趣。
考查不定式用法。have fun动词原形;having fun动名词形式;to have fun动词不定式;had fun过去式。句中空处作表语,用于说明俱乐部的目的是“为了……”,需要不定式短语来充当。故选C。
37.A
【解析】句意:让我来介绍一下我们的新俱乐部。
考查非谓语动词。let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”。故选A。
38.A
【解析】句意:——我们如何通过爱好来建立自信心?——通过实现目标,在我们的爱好中学习新技能,我们可以建立个人自信心。
考查形容词辨析。personal个人的;professional职业的;social社会的;general整体的。根据“we can build our”可知,建立我们自己的自信心。故选A。
39.A
【解析】句意:——调查在开始新爱好中扮演什么角色?——调查可以帮助我们更好理解爱好,做出更加有见识的决定。
考查名词辨析。hobby爱好;interest兴趣;skill技巧;goal目标。根据“in starting a new hobby”可知,此处是说更好地理解爱好。故选A。
40.A
【解析】句意:——爱好如何帮助我们与他人建立联系?——爱好可以吸引有相似兴趣的人,并帮助我们与他们交流。
考查动词辨析。communicate交流;compete竞争;compare比较;combine结合。根据“Hobbies can attract people with similar interests and help us to ... with them.”可知,是指爱好可以帮助我们和有相似兴趣的人交流。故选A。
41.B
【解析】句意:——以下哪一项可以帮助我们选择爱好?——我们的兴趣和能力可以指导我们选择爱好。
考查名词辨析。hobbies爱好;interests兴趣;skills技能;talents天赋。根据“Our ... and abilities can guide us in choosing a hobby.”可知,我们的兴趣和能力可以指导我们选择爱好。故选B。
42.A
【解析】句意:——为什么我们在开始新爱好时要有耐心?——因为掌握这些技能需要一段时间。
考查动词辨析。takes花费,句型it takes somebody some time to do sth.某人花时间做某事;spends花费,sb. spend some time doing sth.某人花时间做某事;costs花费,sth. cost sb. some money某物花了某人多少钱;pays花费,sb. pays money on sth. 某人花钱买某物。根据“it ...time to master the skills”可知,此处用动词takes。故选A。
43.A
【解析】句意:——开始一项新爱好的第一步是什么? ——第一步是确定你的兴趣。
考查动词辨析。identify确认,识别;ignore忽视;improve改进;involve包含。结合语境及常识可知,开始一项爱好应当先确定“兴趣”。故选A。
44.D
【解析】句意:这架飞机将从北京首都国际机场起飞,在伦敦降落。
考查动词短语。take up开始从事;take out拿出;take away拿走;take off起飞、脱掉。根据“from Beijing Capital International Airport and land in London.”可知,此处指的飞机将从北京首都国际机场“起飞”,故选D。
45.A
【解析】句意:辛迪在新学校感到非常孤独,所以她想交新朋友。
考查形容词辨析。lonely孤独的;sleepy困倦的;想睡的;cold冷的;hungry饥饿的。根据后半句“so she wants to make new friends.”可知,此处应该指辛迪在新学校感到非常孤独,此处应该填入形容词lonely,作表语,意为“孤独的”符合语境。故选A。
二、
46.to leave
【解析】句意:孩子离开母亲是很危险的。It’s+形容词+for sb+to do sth意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”,空处用动词不定式形式作真正的主语,故填to leave。
47. wake awake
【解析】句意:——不要叫醒你妹妹!——看,她已经醒了。wake“醒来,唤醒”,动词,根据“Don’t”可知,第一个句子为否定的祈使句,助动词“Don’t”后接动词原形,所以第一个空填wake;根据“Look. She is ...”可知,此处表示已经醒了,系动词is后接形容词作表语,用来描述主语she的状态,wake的形容词为awake“醒着的”,所以第二个空用awake。故填wake;awake。
48.carefully
【解析】句意:——汤姆,请仔细看黑板!——对不起,史密斯夫人。此处应用副词修饰动词look,careful的副词为carefully,意为“仔细地”。故填carefully。
49.expressions
【解析】句意:你能从这篇文章中找到任何有用的表达吗?根据英文提示及形容词useful后面接名词可知,此处应该用express的名词形式:expression“表达”,可数名词;此处用复数形式表示泛指。故填expressions。
50.playing
【解析】句意:我喜欢每天下午放学后踢足球。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”,动词短语,此处应用play的动名词形式,作宾语。故填playing。
51.to take
【解析】句意:我决定参加这周五的学校会议。固定短语decide to do sth“决定去做某事”,to do不定式作宾语。故填to take。
52.traditional
【解析】句意:长期以来,年轻人对传统艺术不太感兴趣。由于“arts”是名词,其前用形容词修饰,“tradition”表示“传统”,形容词为“traditional”,表示“传统的”。故填traditional。
53.expressions
【解析】句意:我们能从阅读文章里学到一些有用的表达。根据“some useful”可知空格处要用名词,express的名词是expression“表达”,是一个可数名词。根据“some”可知此处用复数形式,故填expressions。
54.useful
【解析】句意:电脑对我们很有用。我们每天都用它们来工作。根据“Computers are…to us.”及提示词可知,此处指的是电脑是有用的,use“使用”,空处应为其形容词形式,useful“有用的”,形容词作表语。故填useful。
55.second
【解析】句意:我的教室在大楼的二楼。根据“My classroom is on the…floor of the building.”及提示词可知,此处指的是在大楼的二楼,two“二”,空处应为其序数词形式“second”,表示楼层。故填second。
56.playing
【解析】句意:——彬彬,下课后去打网球怎么样?——好主意!根据“How about…tennis after class, Binbin?”及提示词可知,此处询问打网球怎么样,“about”关于,介词,后跟动名词作宾语。故填playing。
57.reading
【解析】句意:突然,一个男孩冲进教室,学生们停止了朗读,看着他。根据“stopped...and looked at him”可知停止阅读,看着他,表示“停止做某事”用结构stop doing sth.。故填reading。
58. friends friendship
【解析】句意:我们是好朋友,我们应该珍视我们的友谊。根据“We are”可知,第一空应用可数名词friend“朋友”的复数形式;根据“we should cherish our”可知,第二空应用名词friendship“友谊”作宾语。故填friends;friendship。
59.funny
【解析】句意:Dick正在读一个有趣的故事来让我们笑。根据句子的语境,需要一个形容词来修饰空后的名词“story”,表示这个故事是有趣的,能够让人发笑。因此填形容词funny“有趣的”。故填funny。
60.ending
【解析】句意:我不喜欢这部电影的结尾。根据“I don’t like the…of the film.”以及所给单词可知,此处指的是电影的结尾,the ending of“……的结尾”,所以此处用动词end“结束”的名词形式ending。故填ending。
61.Suddenly
【解析】句意:突然,所有的灯都灭了,艾米出来了。观察句子结构可知,空格所填词应为副词,用以修饰后面的句子,表示动作发生的方式或时间。所给词 “sudden” 是形容词,意为“突然的”,而我们需要的是副词形式,即 “suddenly”,用以表达动作的突然性。由于所填副词位于句首,根据英语语法规则,首字母需要大写。故填Suddenly。
62.collecting
【解析】句意:我的爱好是集邮。collect“收集”,此处应使用动名词形式作表语。故填collecting。
63.share
【解析】句意:她想和别人分享她的故事。根据“wants to”结合提示词可知,want to do sth.“想要做某事”,因此用share“分享”,动词。故填share。
64.knowledge
【解析】句意:我们可以从阅读中获得很多知识。根据“a lot of”结合提示词可知,此处应用knowledge“知识”,不可数名词,在句中作宾语。故填knowledge。
65.writing
【解析】句意:成立一个写作小组怎么样?write“写作”,动词。结合提示词和空后的名词group可知,空处应填write的动名词形式writing,作定语修饰名词。故填writing。
三、
66. There is
【解析】根据所给汉语意思可知,此句为一般现在时态;空格处的意思是“有”,用“there be”句型,遵循主谓一致就近原则,空后是“a smart whiteboard”,因此be动词用is;句首首字母大写。故填There;is。
67. practise/practice playing volleyball
【解析】根据题干可知,空白处缺少“练习打排球”。practise/practice doing sth.“练习做某事”,根据“sometimes”可知,本句时态为一般现在时,主语是“They”,动词应用原形。故填practise/practice;playing;volleyball。
68. as a result
【解析】根据中文提示可知,结果:as a result,故填as;a;result。
69. get to know
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空缺部分是“了解”,get to know“了解”,固定搭配,后半句描述的是现在的情况,时态应用一般现在时,主语是I,动词要用原形。故填get;to;know。
70. More and more
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空格处缺少“越来越多”的表达,“比较级+and+比较级”结构表示“越来越……”,“越来越多”译为more and more,句首字母要大写。故填More;and;more。
71. an idea hits me
【解析】中英文对照可知,句子主语为“一个想法” an idea,谓语动词为hit,宾语是“我”me,主语是单数,动词用三单。故填an;idea;hits;me。
72. take part in
【解析】分析句子可知,空处需要翻译的是“参加”;take part in意为“参加”,动词短语,与空前to构成不定式。故填take;part;in。
73. one hundred points
【解析】对比所给中英文可知,设空处为“100分”;one hundred“100”,point“得分”,此处应用复数形式。故填one;hundred;points。
74. are members of
【解析】中英对照可知,空处意为“是……的成员”,be member of“……的成员”。根据“My cousin and I”可知,主语是复数,be动词用are,且member要用复数形式。故填are;members;of。
75. the answer to
【解析】根据中英文对比可知,缺“……的答案”,the answer to表示“……的答案”。故填the;answer;to。
76. different kinds of
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺“不同种类的”英文different kinds of,其中different意为“不同的”,kinds of表示“各种的”。故填different;kinds;of。
77. for example
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“比如”,其英文表达为for example。故填for;example。
78. interest in
【解析】根据中文提示可知,此处考查“对……感兴趣”,意为“have interest in”。故填interest;in。
79. take off
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空格处为“起飞”take off,根据“will”可知,其后应接动词原形。故填take;off。
80. How/What about going skating
【解析】how/what about doing sth.“做某事怎么样”,句首首字母大写;go skating“去滑冰”。故填How/What;about;going;skating。
四、
81.C 82.B 83.D 84.A 85.B 86.A 87.D 88.C 89.B 90.C
【解析】本文是一名红星中学的学生Jack介绍了自己以及好朋友Frank喜欢的活动以及加入了什么俱乐部。
81.句意:我的学校里有许多俱乐部。
games游戏;subjects科目;clubs俱乐部;classes班级。根据“Students can have great fun in these clubs.”可知,句中提到了“这些俱乐部”。因此空格处是“俱乐部”。故选C。
82.句意:我喜欢下象棋,所以我是象棋俱乐部的一员。
and和;so所以;because因为;but但是。根据“I like playing chess, … I am a member of the chess club.”可知,空格前的句子是后面句子的原因,因此这里表示“所以”。故选B。
83.句意:下象棋能够使我思考。
feel感觉;choose选择;discover发现;think思考。根据常识可知,下棋需要思考。故选D。
84.句意:俱乐部在周二和周四有活动。
activities活动;problems问题;exercises练习;notices通知。根据“Our teacher is Mr White. He teaches us how to play chess.”可知,俱乐部在特定时间进行的是某种活动,此处说的是在周二和周四有活动。故选A。
85.句意:他非常友好。
similar相似的;nice友好的;interested感兴趣的;meaningful有意义的。根据“We all like him.”可知,我们都喜欢他,说明老师很友好。故选B。
86.句意:我们跟Green老师学习如何唱歌跳舞。
sing唱歌;speak讲;draw画画;start开始。根据“The music club is my favourite. I go to the club on Saturday and Sunday.”可知,这是音乐俱乐部,所以要练习唱歌。故选A。
87.句意:他擅长游泳,所以他加入了游泳俱乐部。
with和;for为了;to到;at在。be good at“擅长”,为固定短语。故选D。
88.句意:他还加入了美术俱乐部。
really真的;too也(常用于句末);also也(常用于句中);even甚至。根据“he joins the swimming club”可知,他加入了游泳俱乐部,也加入了美术俱乐部。故选C。
89.句意:音乐俱乐部的所有学生需要为此做充分准备。
chess象棋;music音乐;nature大自然;sports运动会。根据“A music festival is coming.”可知,音乐节就要到了,因此是音乐俱乐部的学生在做准备。故选B。
90.句意:所以我这几天非常忙。
free空闲的;sure确信的;busy忙的;important重要的。根据“And next week, there is a chess game for me to join in.”可知,下周有一场象棋比赛,因此作为象棋俱乐部一员的作者这几天很忙。故选C。
五、
91.B 92.A 93.C 94.B 95.C
【解析】本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍了学校的几个俱乐部。
91.细节理解题。根据表格第二栏Beijing Opera Club中的“Room: 107”可知,京剧俱乐部在107房间。故选B。
92.细节理解题。根据表格第三栏Sports Club中的“You can choose some new kinds of sports here, such as Taijiquan.”可知,汤姆喜欢太极拳,他可以选择体育俱乐部。故选A。
93.细节理解题。根据表格第四栏“Make your own dishes and learn something about Chinese cooking.”可知,你在餐饮俱乐部可以做菜。故选C。
94.细节理解题。根据表格第二栏“Beijing Opera Club Do you like music, dancing, painting or beautiful clothes? You can enjoy all of these in our club. ”可知,你在京剧俱乐部可以跳舞和画画。故选B。
95.推理判断题。通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了学校的几个俱乐部,可能出现在学校的布告板上。故选C。
4 / 4
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$$