内容正文:
2025年暑假新七年级英语衔接学习与自主预习(外研版2024)
06.Unit 1 A new start词汇句法(七年级新课预习)
(一)单元词汇释义
1.without prep. 缺乏;没有。
【用法释义】后接名词、代词或动名词,表示“没有某物/做某事”,可用于句首或句中。
【常用搭配】without doing sth.(没有做某事)、without doubt(毫无疑问)、go without(没有……也行)。
例句:
He left the house without saying goodbye.(他没说再见就离开了家。)
We can't live without water.(没有水我们无法生存。)
Without your help, I couldn't have finished the work on time.(没有你的帮助,我不可能按时完成工作。)
2.sentence n. 句子。
【用法释义】可数名词,复数形式为sentences,指由词或短语组成的能表达完整意思的语言单位。
【常用搭配】make a sentence(造句)、simple sentence(简单句)、complete sentence(完整句)。
例句:
The teacher asked us to write five sentences about our hobbies.(老师让我们写五个关于爱好的句子。)
Can you explain the meaning of this sentence?(你能解释一下这个句子的意思吗?)
Learning to form correct sentences is important for English study.(学习构造正确的句子对英语学习很重要。)
3.start v. 开始(做某事)。
【用法释义】及物或不及物动词,后接名词、代词、不定式或动名词作宾语,常用于start to do sth.或start doing sth.结构,表示“开始做某事”。
【常用搭配】start with(以……开始)、start over(重新开始)、start a business(创业)。
例句:
The meeting will start at 9 o'clock.(会议将在9点开始。)
He started learning English when he was five years old.(他五岁时开始学英语。)
Let's start with a simple question.(我们从一个简单的问题开始吧。)
4.mistake n. 错误。
【用法释义】可数名词,复数形式为mistakes,指人在行为、想法或判断上的错误。
【常用搭配】make a mistake(犯错误)、by mistake(错误地)、correct a mistake(纠正错误)。
例句:
He made a mistake in the math problem.(他在这道数学题上犯了一个错误。)
I took your umbrella by mistake yesterday.(昨天我错拿了你的伞。)
It's important to learn from your mistakes.(从错误中学习很重要。)
5.polite adj. 有礼貌的,客气的。
【用法释义】常用于be polite to sb.结构中,表示“对某人有礼貌”,在句中作表语或定语。
【常用搭配】polite behavior(礼貌的行为)、politely adv.(有礼貌地)、impolite adj.(不礼貌的)。
例句:
The boy is always polite to his teachers.(这个男孩对老师总是很有礼貌。)
She gave a polite smile and said hello.(她礼貌地微笑着打了招呼。)
It's polite to knock before entering a room.(进入房间前敲门是有礼貌的。)
6.mind n. 头脑;思想,思维。
【用法释义】可数或不可数名词,指人的智力、意识或思维能力。
【常用搭配】change one's mind(改变主意)、keep in mind(记住)、make up one's mind(下定决心)。
例句:
He has a quick mind and learns things easily.(他头脑敏捷,学东西很快。)
Try to keep these important points in mind.(尽量记住这些要点。)
She changed her mind about going to the party.(她改变了去参加聚会的主意。)
7.hers pron. 她的(名词性物主代词)。
【用法释义】相当于“her + 名词”,在句中独立使用,作主语、宾语或表语。
【常用搭配】This book is hers.(这本书是她的。)。
例句:
The red bag is hers. Mine is blue.(那个红色的包是她的。我的是蓝色的。)
She lent me her pen, and I lent her mine.(她把她的笔借给了我,我把我的借给了她。)
Is this coat hers or yours?(这件外套是她的还是你的?)
8.dry adj. 干的,干燥的。
【用法释义】可在句中作表语或定语,用于描述物体或环境缺乏水分的状态。
【常用搭配】dry weather(干燥的天气)、dry clothes(干衣服)、dry up(变干)。
例句:
The ground is very dry because it hasn't rained for a long time.(因为很久没下雨,地面非常干燥。)
He hung the wet clothes outside to dry.(他把湿衣服挂在外面晾干。)
Remember to drink more water in dry weather.(在干燥的天气里记得多喝水。)
9.meaning n. 意义;意思;含义。
【用法释义】可数或不可数名词,指单词、句子、符号等所表达的意思。
【常用搭配】the meaning of...(……的意思)、have meaning(有意义)、give meaning to(赋予……意义)。
例句:
Do you know the meaning of this word?(你知道这个单词的意思吗?)
The story has a deep meaning that we should think about.(这个故事有一个我们应该思考的深层含义。)
Everyone can find their own meaning in life.(每个人都能在生活中找到自己的意义。)
10.fact n. 事实;真相。
【用法释义】可数名词,复数形式为facts,指真实发生的事情或客观存在的情况。
【常用搭配】in fact(事实上)、as a matter of fact(事实上)、face the fact(面对事实)。
例句:
It's a fact that the earth moves around the sun.(地球绕着太阳转是一个事实。)
In fact, he is a kind and helpful person.(事实上,他是一个善良且乐于助人的人。)
We should accept the fact and find a solution.(我们应该接受事实并找到解决办法。)
11.important adj. 重要的,重大的。
【用法释义】常用于It's important to do sth.结构中,表示“做某事很重要”,在句中作表语或定语。
【常用搭配】important meeting(重要会议)、importantly adv.(重要地)、importance n.(重要性)。
例句:
It's important to eat a balanced diet.(饮食均衡很重要。)
This is an important decision that will affect our future.(这是一个会影响我们未来的重要决定。)
He realized the important role of education in his life.(他意识到了教育在他生活中的重要作用。)
12.remember v. 记住,记得。
【用法释义】及物动词,后接名词、代词、不定式或动名词作宾语,remember to do sth.表示“记得去做某事”(未做),remember doing sth.表示“记得做过某事”(已做)。
【常用搭配】remember sb. to sb.(代某人向某人问好)、remember well(清楚地记得)。
例句:
Remember to lock the door when you leave.(离开时记得锁门。)
I remember meeting him at the party last week.(我记得上周在聚会上见过他。)
Please remember my words and don't forget them.(请记住我的话,不要忘记。)
13.really adv. 很,十分。
【用法释义】用于修饰形容词、副词或动词,表示程度“真正地;确实地”。
【常用搭配】really interesting(非常有趣)、really sorry(非常抱歉)。
例句:
The movie was really good. I enjoyed it a lot.(这部电影真的很好。我非常喜欢。)
She is really hard - working and always gets good grades.(她真的很努力,总是取得好成绩。)
Do you really want to go there alone?(你真的想一个人去那里吗?)
14.problem n. 问题,难题;困难。
【用法释义】可数名词,复数形式为problems,指需要解决或处理的困难或疑问。
【常用搭配】solve a problem(解决问题)、have a problem with(在……方面有问题)、problem solving(问题解决)。
例句:
They are trying to find a way to solve the environmental problem.(他们正在努力寻找解决环境问题的方法。)
I have a problem with my computer. It can't start.(我的电脑有问题。它启动不了。)
Communication is the key to solving many family problems.(沟通是解决许多家庭问题的关键。)
15.advice n. 意见,建议;忠告,劝告。
【用法释义】不可数名词,表达“一条建议”用a piece of advice,常用于give advice(给出建议)、take advice(接受建议)等结构。
【常用搭配】advice on sth.(关于某事的建议)、ask for advice(寻求建议)。
例句:
The teacher gave us some useful advice on how to study English.(老师给了我们一些关于如何学习英语的有用建议。)
I need to ask my parents for advice before making this decision.(在做这个决定之前,我需要征求父母的意见。)
Following his advice, I improved my study methods and got better results.(听从他的建议,我改进了学习方法并取得了更好的成绩。)
16.project n. (学校的)课题,研究项目。
【用法释义】可数名词,复数形式为projects,指为完成某一目标而进行的有计划的工作。
【常用搭配】school project(学校课题)、work on a project(从事一个项目)、complete a project(完成一个项目)。
例句:
The students are working together on a science project.(学生们正在一起进行一个科学课题。)
She spent two months finishing her history project.(她花了两个月完成她的历史课题。)
The company has started a new project to develop green energy.(公司已经启动了一个开发绿色能源的新项目。)
17.task n. 工作,任务。
【用法释义】可数名词,复数形式为tasks,指分配或需要完成的具体工作。
【常用搭配】complete a task(完成任务)、task list(任务清单)、take on a task(承担任务)。
例句:
His task is to clean the classroom every day.(他的任务是每天打扫教室。)
We have a lot of tasks to finish before the deadline.(在截止日期前我们有很多任务要完成。)
She divided the project into small tasks and assigned them to different team members.(她把项目分成小任务并分配给不同的团队成员。)
18.journey n. 旅行,旅程;历程,过程。
【用法释义】可数名词,复数形式为journeys,指从一地到另一地的长途旅行,也可指抽象的历程。
【常用搭配】go on a journey(去旅行)、journey to...(到……的旅程)、spiritual journey(精神历程)。
例句:
They are planning a journey to Europe next summer.(他们计划明年夏天去欧洲旅行。)
The journey from Beijing to Shanghai takes about five hours by high - speed rail.(从北京到上海乘高铁大约需要五个小时。)
Learning a new language is a long journey, but it's worth it.(学习一门新语言是一段漫长的历程,但值得。)
19.together adv. 一起,共同,一齐,一块儿。
【用法释义】用于修饰动词,表示“一起做某事”,可放在动词之后或句末。
【常用搭配】get together(聚会)、work together(一起工作)、together with(和……一起)。
例句:
We often study together after school.(我们放学后经常一起学习。)
They went to the park together and had a good time.(他们一起去了公园,玩得很开心。)
Together with his friends, he finished the project on time.(和他的朋友们一起,他按时完成了项目。)
20.pool n. 水塘,水洼。
【用法释义】可数名词,复数形式为pools,指天然或人工形成的小水池。
【常用搭配】swimming pool(游泳池)、a pool of water(一滩水)、in the pool(在水池里)。
例句:
The children are playing in the pool on a hot summer day.(在炎热的夏天,孩子们在水池里玩耍。)
After the rain, there were many pools of water on the road.(雨后,路上有许多水洼。)
The hotel has a big swimming pool for guests to use.(这家酒店有一个供客人使用的大游泳池。)
21.sail v. 起航。
【用法释义】不及物动词,后接介词for表示“起航前往某地”,也可作及物动词表示“驾驶(船)”。
【常用搭配】sail for(起航前往)、sail a boat(驾船)、set sail(起航)。
例句:
The ship will sail for New York tomorrow morning.(这艘船明天早上将起航前往纽约。)
He enjoys sailing on the sea in his free time.(他喜欢在空闲时间在海上驾船。)
They set sail from the harbor and headed for the open sea.(他们从港口起航,驶向公海。)
22.away adv. 朝另一方向。
【用法释义】用于动词后,表示“离开;远离”,常用于go away(离开)、run away(跑开)等短语。
【常用搭配】far away(遥远的)、stay away from(远离)、take away(拿走)。
例句:
He walked away without saying a word.(他一句话没说就走开了。)
The school is not far away from my home.(学校离我家不远。)
Stay away from the dangerous area.(远离危险区域。)
23.thought n. 意见,主意,观点。
【用法释义】可数名词,复数形式为thoughts,指人的想法、思考或观点。
【常用搭配】have a thought(有一个想法)、share one's thoughts(分享想法)、thoughts on sth.(关于某事的观点)。
例句:
I'd like to share my thoughts on this problem with you.(我想和你分享我对这个问题的看法。)
His thought is very creative and helpful.(他的想法很有创意且有帮助。)
Let me know your thoughts about the plan.(让我知道你对这个计划的看法。)
24.life n. 生活。
【用法释义】可数或不可数名词,复数形式为lives,指人或生物的生存状态或经历。
【常用搭配】daily life(日常生活)、life experience(生活经历)、save one's life(拯救某人的生命)。
例句:
She has a happy life with her family.(她和家人过着幸福的生活。)
Learning a new skill can improve your life.(学习一项新技能可以改善你的生活。)
Many people lost their lives in the accident.(许多人在事故中失去了生命。)
25.protect v. 保护,防护。
【用法释义】及物动词,后接名词或代词作宾语,常用于protect sb./sth. from/against sth.结构,表示“保护某人/某物免受……”。
【常用搭配】protect the environment(保护环境)、protect oneself(保护自己)、protection n.(保护)。
例句:
We should protect wild animals from being killed.(我们应该保护野生动物免受杀害。)
Wearing a mask can protect you from the virus.(戴口罩可以保护你免受病毒侵害。)
The government is taking measures to protect the cultural heritage.(政府正在采取措施保护文化遗产。)
26.wind n. 风。
【用法释义】不可数名词,指空气的流动,有时可加不定冠词表示“一阵风”。
【常用搭配】strong wind(强风)、in the wind(在风中)、wind power(风能)。
例句:
The wind is blowing hard. Please close the window.(风刮得很大。请关上窗户。)
We can see the leaves dancing in the wind.(我们可以看到树叶在风中跳舞。)
Wind power is a clean and renewable energy source.(风能是一种清洁且可再生的能源。)
27.wide adj. 宽的,宽阔的。
【用法释义】可在句中作表语或定语,用于描述物体从一边到另一边的距离大,widely adv.(广泛地)。
【常用搭配】a wide river(宽阔的河流)、wide open(完全打开)、wide range(广泛的范围)。
例句:
The road is too wide for a single car.(这条路太宽了,一辆车走绰绰有余。)
She opened her eyes wide in surprise.(她惊讶地睁大了眼睛。)
This book has a wide range of topics.(这本书的主题范围很广。)
28.pain n. (肉体上的)疼,痛,疼痛。
【用法释义】可数或不可数名词,复数形式为pains,指身体上的痛苦或不适。
【常用搭配】have a pain in...(……疼痛)、in pain(处于疼痛中)、relieve pain(缓解疼痛)。
例句:
She has a pain in her stomach and needs to see a doctor.(她肚子痛,需要去看医生。)
The old man was in great pain after the accident.(事故后老人处于极大的痛苦中。)
Taking this medicine can help relieve the pain.(吃这种药可以帮助缓解疼痛。)
29.gain n. (尤指靠计划或努力得到的)好处,利益,改进。
【用法释义】可数或不可数名词,复数形式为gains,指通过努力获得的收益或进步。
【常用搭配】economic gain(经济利益)、personal gain(个人利益)、gain from(从……中获益)。
例句:
The company made big gains in the stock market.(这家公司在股票市场上获得了巨大收益。)
Working abroad can bring many gains, such as learning a new language.(在国外工作可以带来很多好处,比如学习一门新语言。)
We should consider both the costs and the gains before making a decision.(在做决定之前,我们应该同时考虑成本和收益。)
30.through prep. 从一端至另一端,穿过,通过。
【用法释义】表示从物体内部穿过或通过某段时间、过程,后接名词或代词。
【常用搭配】go through(穿过;经历)、through the window(透过窗户)、through thick and thin(历经磨难)。
例句:
The river flows through the city.(这条河流经这座城市。)
He walked through the forest and found a small house.(他穿过森林,发现了一座小房子。)
We got through the difficult time together.(我们一起度过了困难时期。)
31.storm n. 暴风雨(雪)。
【用法释义】可数名词,复数形式为storms,指伴有强风、大雨或大雪的恶劣天气。
【常用搭配】a heavy storm(一场大风暴)、during the storm(在暴风雨期间)、storm warning(风暴预警)。
例句:
The ship was caught in a storm and lost its way.(这艘船遭遇了暴风雨,迷失了方向。)
We stayed at home during the storm yesterday.(昨天暴风雨期间我们待在家里。)
The weather forecast says there will be a storm tomorrow.(天气预报说明天会有暴风雨。)
32.hope v. 希望,期望,指望。
【用法释义】及物动词,后接不定式或that从句作宾语,不能接双宾语,常用于hope to do sth.或hope that...结构。
【常用搭配】hope for(希望得到)、full of hope(充满希望)、hopeful adj.(有希望的)。
例句:
I hope to see you again soon.(我希望很快能再见到你。)
She hopes that she can pass the exam.(她希望自己能通过考试。)
We should never give up hope, no matter how difficult the situation is.(无论情况多么困难,我们都不应该放弃希望。)
(二)重点句法解构
1.Learning without thinking is of no use. 学而不思则罔。
【句子结构】动名词短语(Learning without thinking)作主语 + 系动词(is)+ 表语(of no use)。
【核心构成】
“动名词作主语”:表示抽象动作或状态,如Learning、thinking。
“of + 名词”结构:of no use = useless,用名词形式表达形容词含义。
【用法释疑】动名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数;“of + 名词”常用于书面语,强调性质。
例句:
Reading without notes is of little help.(学而不记则无助。)
Working without rest is of no good to health.(劳作不息则伤体。)
Speaking without listening is of poor manners.(言而不听则失礼。)
2.Please write this down. 请把这(句话)写下来。
【句子结构】祈使句(动词原形write + 宾语this + 副词down)。
【核心构成】
“write down”:动词+副词短语,意为“写下”,宾语为代词时需置于中间(如write it down)。
【用法释疑】祈使句用于表达命令、请求或建议,动词原形开头,副词短语补充动作方向或结果。
例句:
Please take this number down.(请把这个号码记下来。)
Write your name down on the paper.(把你的名字写在纸上。)
Don’t forget to copy the text down.(别忘了把课文抄下来。)
3.But is it OK to point out the mistake? 但是指出这个错误合适吗?
【句子结构】一般疑问句(Is + 形式主语it + 表语OK + 不定式短语to point out the mistake)。
【核心构成】
“it作形式主语”:真正主语为不定式to do,避免句子头重脚轻。
“point out”:指出,后接名词或代词作宾语。
【用法释疑】“It is + adj. + to do sth.”是常用句型,用于评价做某事的合理性。
例句:
Is it right to tell the truth?(说出真相是对的吗?)
Is it necessary to finish it today?(今天必须完成它吗?)
Is it polite to interrupt others?(打断别人礼貌吗?)
4. It’s important to think more in your learning. 在学习方面多思考很重要。
【句子结构】It is + 形容词(important)+ 不定式短语(to think more)+ 状语(in your learning)。
【核心构成】
“It’s important to do sth.”:做某事很重要,it为形式主语。
“in one’s learning”:在学习中,固定介词搭配。
【用法释疑】强调具体行为的重要性,常用于建议或提醒。
例句:
It’s necessary to review lessons daily.(每天复习功课很有必要。)
It’s helpful to ask questions actively.(主动提问很有帮助。)
It’s useful to keep a study diary.(写学习日记很有用。)
5.He asked us to introduce ourselves. 他要求我们介绍自己。
【句子结构】主语(He)+ 谓语(asked)+ 宾语(us)+ 宾语补足语(to introduce ourselves)。
【核心构成】
“ask sb. to do sth.”:要求某人做某事,不定式作宾补。
“introduce oneself”:自我介绍,反身代词与主语保持一致。
【用法释疑】常用于表达“请求、命令”类动词(如ask, tell, order)+ 宾补结构。
例句:
She told me to wait here.(她让我在这儿等。)
The teacher ordered us to be quiet.(老师命令我们安静。)
They asked him to join the team.(他们邀请他加入团队。)
6. But Mr Pan just looked at me with a smile. 但是潘老师恰好带着微笑看着我。
【句子结构】主语(Mr Pan)+ 谓语(looked at)+ 宾语(me)+ 状语(with a smile)。
【核心构成】
“look at”:看,强调动作;“with a smile”:带着微笑,表伴随状态。
【用法释疑】“with + 名词”结构作状语,说明动作发生的方式或状态。
例句:
She listened to me with patience.(她耐心地听我说话。)
He left the room with anger.(他生气地离开了房间。)
The children ran out with laughter.(孩子们笑着跑了出去。)
7. His clever words made me feel better. 他聪明的言语使我感觉更好。
【句子结构】主语(His words)+ 谓语(made)+ 宾语(me)+ 宾语补足语(feel better)。
【核心构成】
“make sb. do sth.”:使某人做某事,省略to的不定式作宾补。
“feel better”:感觉更好,系动词feel + 形容词比较级。
【用法释疑】make作为使役动词,后接动词原形或形容词作宾补,表示“使……变得……”。
例句:
The news made her cry.(这消息让她哭了。)
His joke made us laugh.(他的笑话让我们笑了。)
The sun made the room warm.(太阳让房间变暖和了。)
8.There is a lot of homework today. 今天有很多作业。
【句子结构】There be句型(There is + 主语a lot of homework + 状语today)。
【核心构成】
“there be”:表示“存在”,be动词单复数与主语一致;“a lot of”:许多,修饰不可数名词homework。
【用法释疑】there be句型用于描述“某处有某物”,主语位于be动词后。
例句:
There is much water in the bottle.(瓶子里有很多水。)
There are many books on the shelf.(书架上有很多书。)
There is a little time left.(剩下一点时间了。)
9.It’s hard to decide what to do first.很难决定先做什么。
【句子结构】It is + 形容词(hard)+ 不定式短语(to decide what to do first)。
【核心构成】
“it作形式主语”;“疑问词+不定式”(what to do)作宾语,相当于what we should do。
【用法释疑】“疑问词+不定式”结构常用于动词后作宾语,如decide, know, wonder等。
例句:
It’s easy to choose which to buy.(选择买哪个很容易。)
It’s difficult to know when to start.(知道何时开始很难。)
It’s important to learn how to cook.(学会如何做饭很重要。)
10.It takes one month to finish a book report. 完成一本书籍报告花费一个月时间。
【句子结构】It takes + 时间(one month)+ 不定式短语(to finish a book report)。
【核心构成】
“It takes + 时间 + to do sth.”:做某事花费多长时间,固定句型。
【用法释疑】强调完成某事所需的时间,it为形式主语,真正主语为不定式。
例句:
It takes ten minutes to walk there.(走到那里需要十分钟。)
It took him three days to fix the bike.(他花了三天修自行车。)
It takes years to master a language.(掌握一门语言需要数年时间。)
11.No pain, no gain.不劳无获。
【句子结构】并列省略句(No + 名词pain, no + 名词gain),省略谓语动词is。
【核心构成】
“No...no...”:没有……就没有……,用于强调因果关系。
【用法释疑】谚语式结构,用名词并列表达“付出与收获”的逻辑,常用于鼓励他人。
例句:
No effort, no progress.(不努力,无进步。)
No risk, no reward.(无风险,无回报。)
No study, no knowledge.(不学习,无知识。)
12. Are you ready for your new life? 你准备好迎接你的新生活了吗?
【句子结构】一般疑问句(Be动词Are + 主语you + 表语ready + 状语for your new life)。
【核心构成】
“be ready for sth.”:为某事做好准备,后接名词或动名词。
【用法释疑】用于询问或强调对某事的准备状态,也可接不定式(be ready to do)。
例句:
Is she ready for the challenge?(她准备好迎接挑战了吗?)
We are ready for the trip.(我们为旅行做好了准备。)
Are they ready to start?(他们准备好出发了吗?)
13.You will go through storms towards the sea. 你将会穿过风暴,驶向大海。
【句子结构】主语(You)+ 谓语(will go through)+ 宾语(storms)+ 状语(towards the sea)。
【核心构成】
“go through”:穿过、经历;“towards the sea”:朝向大海,表方向。
【用法释疑】“go through”可指物理上的“穿过”(如森林、风暴),也可指抽象的“经历”(如困难)。
例句:
They went through the tunnel yesterday.(他们昨天穿过了隧道。)
She went through a hard time last year.(她去年经历了一段艰难时期。)
The river goes through the city.(这条河流经这座城市。)
14.We made this letter into a new paper boat.我们把这封信制作成一个新纸船。
【句子结构】主语(We)+ 谓语(made)+ 宾语(this letter)+ 宾语补足语(into a new paper boat)。
【核心构成】
“make...into...”:把……制成……,into后接成品名词。
【用法释疑】表示将原材料或某物转化为另一物品,强调“转变”的结果。
例句:
She made the wood into a table.(她把木头做成了一张桌子。)
They made the cloth into a dress.(他们把布料做成了一条裙子。)
He made the clay into a cup.(他把黏土做成了一个杯子。)
15.We hope it helps you in the coming years! 我们希望在未来的几年里它会帮到你!
【句子结构】主语(We)+ 谓语(hope)+ 宾语从句(it helps you in the coming years)。
【核心构成】
“hope + 宾语从句”:希望……,从句用陈述语序;“in the coming years”:在未来几年,固定时间状语。
【用法释疑】hope后可接that从句(that可省略),或接不定式(hope to do),但不能接双宾语。
例句:
I hope you like the gift.(我希望你喜欢这份礼物。)
They hope it rains tomorrow.(他们希望明天下雨。)
We hope to see you soon.(我们希望尽快见到你。)
一、单项选择
1.China has a very long _________, about 5,000 years.
A.life B.number C.history D.time
2.With the bright voice of a Qidong singer, the song Beautiful Scenery of Qidong is very good to _______ the culture of Qidong to us.
A.introduce B.save C.greet D.protect
3.—Is the schoolbag under the desk ________ ?
—No, it’s my brother’s. His name is on it.
A.you B.your C.yours D.yourself
4.—Bob, is this your ruler?
—No. ________ is in my schoolbag.
A.Mine B.Hers C.His D.Its
5.The police in our city always do their best to ________ people, so people are very safe.
A.hurt B.protect C.forget D.stop
6.Never say never, Never give up. Forever move on, Forever hold ________.
A.bowl B.plate C.hope D.bottle
7.Here are so many ways to keep fit. ________, she chooses not to eat too much rice.
A.Of course B.For example C.In the beginning D.At last
8.Fan Zhendong, a ping-pong player, won the match ________ his perfect skills.
A.through B.between C.around D.during
9.—Jenny, can you give me your ________ on learning English?
—Read more and practise more.
A.hope B.advice C.habit D.style
10.— You look very tired after finishing all of those hard jobs.
— Yes. I’ll take a rest and make myself ________.
A.suitable B.polite C.comfortable D.sweet
11.—Do you like reading?
—Yes, I think it’s a good ________ to learn more about the world.
A.day B.way C.problem D.dream
12.—We should start planning the event now if we want everything to go smoothly.
—I agree. Let’s get everything ________ so that we’re not in a hurry later.
A.ahead B.forever C.really D.late
13.Why not play some ________ music, cook some delicious food and enjoy the wonderful holiday together?
A.important B.polite C.lively D.elder
14.—Hairdresser (发型师) Xiaohua is good at all kinds of hairstyles and becomes popular now.
—She can’t make it ________ hard work.
A.with B.by C.during D.without
15.— Look at the cute panda, I love it very much.
— Me, too. The panda only lives in China. It is the ________ of our country.
A.post B.meaning C.symbol D.flag
16.— I’m going to take part in a driving test (测试) tomorrow.
— ________.
A.Good luck B.Of course C.Yes, please D.Thank you
17.It rains little in this city, so it is very ________.
A.warm B.windy C.wet D.dry
18.—Do you know the Spring Festival is now on the UNESCO Heritage List (世界遗产名录)?
—Yes. It helps to ________ Chinese culture.
A.remember B.design C.spread D.manage
19.Lots of goods, ________ computers and tablets, sell well this year because of the trade-in (以旧换新) program.
A.such as B.for example C.because of D.in fact
20.Mr. Li made a ________ to move to a bigger flat as soon as he changed the job. He was proud of himself because he kept it finally.
A.mistake B.promise C.difference D.speech
21.Ms Gao’s Chinese lesson is really fun so her students are ________ in it.
A.interested B.important C.meaningful D.busy
22.To learn how these toy cars work, he ________ and put them back together.
A.take apart them B.take it apart C.take apart it D.take them apart
23.Ms Lin’s Chinese lesson is really fun so her students are ________ in it.
A.busy B.important C.interested D.meaningful
24.It is easy for you ________ just ten words a day.
A.to remember B.remember C.remembering D.remembered
25.They ________ their family time to answer the call of duty.
A.give up B.point out C.are wrong about D.cut in
26.Oh! That pigeon is ________ itself in the water!
A.pointing out B.looking at C.going through D.cutting in
27.The round shape of the “lion’s head”—a pork meatball ________ family reunions.
A.points out B.puts up C.stands for D.goes through
28.—Daddy, I will go to Sam’s birthday party.
—________
A.Have great fun! B.Be careful. C.You’re welcome. D.Not at all.
29.—Wow! So nice a doll!
—Yes, my uncle ________ it ________ me.
A.gives; for B.buys; to C.buys; for D.saves; to
30.It ________ him fifteen minutes to get home from school.
A.spends B.costs C.takes D.pays
31.We students should try our best ________ all the subjects well.
A.learn B.to learn C.learning D.learns
32.Take sunglasses with you when traveling in summer. It can ________ you ________ the sun.
A.protect; from B.keep; from C.provide; with D.protect; /
33.—Look! The girls are reading poems ________ Robert Burns in the sun.
—It’s bad for their eyes. They should wear sunglasses to keep their eyes ________ the sun.
A.by; off B.by; from C.of; from D.of; away
34.The sun is shining (照耀) ________ the window. Everything in the room looks so nice.
A.over B.across C.through D.past
35.—Can you give me some ________ on learning English well?
—Sure. Watching English films is a good way.
A.events B.advice C.tasks D.sentences
36.We can ________ the new words in the dictionary if we can’t guess their meanings.
A.look at B.look up C.look for D.look to
37.—Some people think that playing computer games can help them relax (放松).
—I don’t think so. ________, it’s really bad for their eyes.
A.In fact B.First of all C.At last D.In need
38.________ to close the door when you go out, Julie.
A.Refuse B.Remember C.Start D.Introduce
39.Our teacher is very kind and always ________ his help to us.
A.offers B.thanks C.pulls D.teaches
40.It’s best not to run away from our problems. We should always try to ________ them.
A.solve B.take C.get D.answer
41.Every year many birds come to Chaohu Lake to live ________ the winter.
A.through B.around C.across D.in
42.—Can you swim?
—No, I ________.
A.can’t B.don’t C.am not D.be not
43.—What can I do for you?
—This skirt looks very fashionable. Can I ________?
A.try it out B.try out it C.try it on D.try on it
44.—Where is Lisa’s brother now? I can’t find ________.
—He is ________ a volleyball match on TV in his bedroom.
A.his; having B.him; having C.his; watching D.him; watching
45.—Are those ________ keys?
—No, they aren’t. They’re ________.
A.her, her B.her, mine C.his, she D.yours, her
二、单词拼写
46.This boy (real) likes his new class.
47.Mr. and Mrs. Lee are very nice. (they) students all like them.
48.Tom has a happy family and (he) parents loves him a lot.
49.Kangkang’s uncle is a bus driver. He likes (he) job.
50.A school is a place to start (we) dreams.
51.What do you always get on (you) birthday?
52.The class is over. Now it’s time (enjoy) a big dinner.
53.It is healthy (exercise) for one hour every day.
54.For many students, it’s difficult (learn) a second language well.
55.I love playing football and it makes me (feel) happy.
56.School (start) at 8 o’clock in the morning. School (finish) at 4:30 in the afternoon.
57.I’m so (luck) to meet many famous scientists at the meeting.
58.Daniel practises (swim)every day. It makes him strong.
59.China is quite an (usual) country. I take pride in my motherland.
60.Students always have fun (spend) winter holidays.
61.He is a (fun) boy. We all like him very much.
62.Please remember (bring) your English book to the school tomorrow.
63.How many (gate) does your school have?
64.—What does jiaozi ?
—Its (mean) is to wish for a happy life.
65.It is important (save) money for a rainy day.
66.Sometimes it’s hard (remember) all the information.
67.As the saying goes, Good (advise) is beyond price.
68.Write down these (sentence) and learn to use them in writing.
69.It’s very interesting for me (play) cards with you.
70.We stopped (talk) at once when the teacher came in.
71.Miss Li asked the boy (introduce) himself.
72.Tom went to school (with) breakfast, so he was very hungry.
73.It’s seven o’clock. The Green family (have) supper.
74. (sleep) late is bad for your health.
75.She learns English through (read) English books every day.
76.Mike feel excited about (start) junior high.
77.The student asked a question (polite).
78.The girl (reach) the goal in the future.
79.Everyone needs to try their best (make) the world a better one.
80.Our parents (protect) us when we were young.
三、完成句子
81.对于游客而言,参观广州塔真有趣。(完成句子)
for tourists the Canton Tower.
82.她无法指出作业中的两处错误。
She can’t two in her homework.
83.减少使用塑料袋和纸张也很重要。
also important fewer plastic bags and less paper.
84.对他们来说,把垃圾打扫干净是很重要的。
very important for them to their rubbish.
85.事实上,湖边总是有很多瓶子、塑料袋和其他垃圾。
, there are always lots of bottles, plastic bags and other rubbish by the lake.
86.越来越多年轻人搬到城市, 希望找到更好的工作。
More and more young people move to cities finding better jobs.
87.这本书不仅仅是儿童读物。确切地说,它饱含人生哲理。
The book is not just for children. , there is much life advice in it.
88.他问了一些有关我们日常习惯的问题。
He asked some our daily .
89.我们应该向模范人物学习。
We should the role models.
90.他因为不能回答老师的问题而脸红了。
His face he couldn’t answer the teacher’s question.
91.父母应教会孩子充分利用互联网帮助学习。
Parents should teach the teenagers to the Internet to help with learning.
92.你知道怎样在空闲时间玩得开心吗?
Do you know how to in your free time?
93.我们应该尽全力帮助他们完成项目。
We should help them finish the project.
94.在老师的帮助下,我们取得了好成绩。
the teachers, we have got great grades.
95.事实上, 这是我想给你们所有人上的第一堂课。
, this is my first lesson for all you.
四、完形填空
Most students have 10-minute breaks between classes. They can do some 96 , talk with each other and relax during the time. However, to keep their students safe, some schools don’t let them 97 the classroom during breaks —unless they need to go to the toilet (卫生间). “They cannot go outside to play and relax,” a parent says in an interview (采访).
To give students a 98 rest, primary and middle schools in Beijing began to add five more minutes to break time 99 classes from the autumn term in 2024.
According to the new rule, each school should have a 30-minute 100 break in the morning and another in the afternoon. Students should have at 101 90 minutes of break time each day in primary schools and at least 105 minutes in middle schools. With the new rule, students will have more time to relax, rest, and play outside. This can help them keep 102 and avoid myopia (避免近视).
To help students use their break time 103 , many schools in Beijing are working hard. For example, Dianchanglu Primary School sets a climbing wall for its students. Qianjiadian Central Primary School 104 a “Happy Farm” for students to do some farm work. Huashi Primary School holds an art show in the hallway. Students can enjoy great 105 during the break.
What do you think of these activities? Do you have more great ideas for break time?
96.A.shopping B.cooking C.exercise D.housework
97.A.choose B.leave C.enjoy D.clean
98.A.real B.serious C.lucky D.difficult
99.A.below B.between C.behind D.before
100.A.heavy B.little C.common D.big
101.A.once B.least C.last D.first
102.A.warm B.busy C.quiet D.healthy
103.A.faster B.harder C.better D.friendlier
104.A.builds B.reaches C.picks D.wins
105.A.animals B.messages C.lessons D.paintings
五、阅读理解
Relaxing more easily
Some schools provide reclining chairs for students to nap
如何让学生的午休睡得更香甜?
When it’s time for the midday nap at Nanshan Foreign Language (Group) Kehua School in Shenzhen, Geng Xian and his classmates put up footrests (搁脚板), lean (倚靠) back in their chairs and take a nap.
Since May 6, the school has introduced reclining chairs for students to nap during the lunch break. They tried it out with students from four grades.
“Before this, I could only rest at my desk for a nap. My hands often got numb (麻木的) and my neck felt stiff (僵硬的),” the 15-year-old Geng told Teens. “Now, lying down to sleep is very comfortable, just like being at home.”
Wang Tingnuo also likes to lie down to nap. “I used to nap for about 20 minutes at most before getting up. Now I choose to sleep 10 to 20 minutes earlier with the reclining chair,” said the 15-year-old. She said that the longer sleep time also helps her do better in her afternoon studies.
According to Xu Weimin, a sleep expert (专家) in Shanghai, lying down for a nap is good for your body and mind. “It can relax the muscles (肌肉) and increase blood flow (血流) to the brain (大脑),” Xu told Xinhua.
By XIONG JIAN, 21st Century TeensMaking a change
During the 2023 two sessions (两会), some people said that primary and middle schools should let students have good naps. The Ministry of Education said that it will encourage (鼓励) and help schools to do so. In Henan, some schools have turned classrooms into nap rooms with quilts and pillows (枕头) so that students can nap more comfortably. A school in Hangzhou, Zhejiang, set up tents in big rooms and libraries for students to sleep for an hour at noon. Exercises:
106.How did Geng Xian describe the new way of napping with the reclining chairs?
A.It makes his hands numb.
B.It makes his neck stiff.
C.It is very comfortable.
D.He doesn’t know where to put his feet.
107.How long does Wang Tingnuo nap with the reclining chair?
A.15 minutes.
B.20 minutes.
C.10 to 20 minutes.
D.30 to 40 minutes.
108.What did Wang say about her longer sleep time?
A.It always makes her late for class.
B.It helps her do better in the afternoon.
C.It makes her feel tired in the afternoon.
D.It leaves her less time to have lunch.
109.According to Xu Weimin, why can reclining chairs help students get a better rest?
A.The students can lie down in the chairs.
B.They are made by a sleep expert.
C.They can help students’ muscles exercise.
D.They can slow down the blood flow to the brain.
参考答案
一、
1.C
【解析】句意:中国有很长的历史,大约有5000年。
考查名词辨析。life生活;number数字;history历史;time时间。根据“China has a very long …, about 5,000 years.”可知,此处谈论的是中国的历史。故选C。
2.A
【解析】句意:歌曲《美丽的启东风景》以启东歌手的歌声,很好地向我们介绍了启东的文化。
考查动词辨析。introduce介绍;save节省;greet打招呼;protect保护。根据“...the culture of Qidong to us”可知,这里指向我们介绍了启东的文化,故选A。
3.C
【解析】句意:——桌子下面的书包是你的吗?——不,它是我哥哥的。上面有他的名字。
考查人称代词。you这是第二人称单数的主格,用来指代对话中的对方;your是形容词性物主代词,后面必须带一个名词才能使用,用来修饰名词;yours名词性物主代词,用来指代对方所拥有的东西,后面不能再接名词;yourself你自己,是反身代词。空格后没有名词,因此用名词性物主代词yours,表示“你的书包”。故选C。
4.A
【解析】句意:——鲍勃,这是你的尺子吗?——不是。我的在我的书包里。
考查名词性物主代词。Mine我的 (东西),名词性物主代词;Hers她的 (东西),名词性物主代词;His他的 (东西),名词性物主代词;Its它的 (东西),形容词性物主代词。根据语境可知,此处是指“我的尺子在我的书包里”,此处用名词性物主代词mine,代替my ruler。故选A。
5.B
【解析】句意:我们城市的警察总是尽力保护人们,所以人们很安全。
考查动词辨析。hurt伤害;protect保护;forget忘记;stop停止。根据“so people are very safe”可知,我们城市的警察总是尽力保护人们。故选B。
6.C
【解析】句意:永不说永不,永不放弃。永远前进,永远怀抱希望。
考查名词辨析。bowl碗;plate盘子;hope希望;bottle瓶子。根据“Never say never, Never give up. Forever move on, Forever hold…”可知,此处是永远怀抱希望。故选C。
7.B
【解析】句意:这里有很多保持健康的方法。例如,她选择不吃太多米饭。
考查介词短语辨析。Of course当然;For example例如;In the beginning一开始;At last最后。根据句意可知,“she chooses not to eat too much rice”是用于说明前文“so many ways to keep fit”的一种具体方式,即她选择不吃太多米饭是众多保持健康方法中的一个例子,“For example”符合语境。故选B。
8.A
【解析】句意:樊振东,一位乒乓球运动员,以他精湛的球技赢得了这场比赛。
考查介词辨析。through凭借;between在……之间;around围绕;during在……期间。根据“Fan Zhendong, a ping-pong player, won the match…his perfect skills.”的语境可知,此处表示凭借某种方式、手段,A项符合。故选A。
9.B
【解析】句意:——珍妮,你能给我一些学习英语的建议吗? ——多读多练。
考查名词辨析。hope希望;advice建议;habit习惯;style款式。根据答语“Read more and practise more.”可知,多读多练,这是珍妮给出的关于英语学习的建议。故选B。
10.C
【解析】句意:——做完这些艰苦的工作后,你看起来很累。 ——是的。我要休息一下,让自己舒服点。
考查形容词辨析。suitable合适的;polite有礼貌的;comfortable舒服的;sweet甜蜜的。根据上文“You look very tired after finishing all of those hard jobs”以及“I’ll take a rest”可知,休息的目的是让自己变得舒适、放松,“comfortable”符合这一语境。故选C。
11.B
【解析】句意:——你喜欢读书吗? ——是的,我认为这是了解世界的好方法。
考查名词辨析。day天,日子;way方式,方法;problem问题;dream梦想。根据“reading”和“to learn more about the world”可知,此处是指阅读是了解世界的一种好方式,考查a good way to do sth.“做某事的好方法”。故选B。
12.A
【解析】句意:——如果我们想让一切进展顺利,我们现在就应该开始计划这个活动了。——我同意。让我们提前准备好一切,这样我们以后就不会匆忙了。
考查副词辨析。ahead提前;forever永远;really真正地;late晚地。根据“so we’re not in a hurry later”可知,此处是指提前准备好一切,这样以后就不会匆忙了,所以应该用ahead。故选A。
13.C
【解析】句意:为什么不播放一些活泼的音乐,做一些美味的食物和一起享受美好的假期呢?
考查形容词辨析。important重要的;polite有礼貌的;lively活泼的;elder年长的。形容词lively用来修饰“music”与“enjoy the wonderful holiday together”的氛围相匹配。故选C。
14.D
【解析】句意:——理发师晓华擅长各种发型,现在很受欢迎。——要是没有努力工作,她不可能成功。
考查介词辨析。with用,凭借;by凭借,通过;during在……期间;without没有。根据第一句对话可知,发型师晓华很受欢迎很成功,第二句是用双重否定来表达肯定的语气,表示“没有努力工作她就无法成功”,空格处表示“没有”,应用介词without。故选D。
15.C
【解析】句意:——看那只可爱的熊猫,我非常喜欢它。——我也是。熊猫只生活在中国。它是我们国家的象征。
考查名词辨析。post邮政;meaning意思;symbol象征;flag旗帜。根据生活常识可知,熊猫是我们国家的象征,故选C。
16.A
【解析】句意:——我明天要参加驾照考试。——祝你好运。
本题考查交际用语。Good luck“祝你好运”;Of course“当然”;Yes, please“好的,请”;Thank you“谢谢”。根据“I’m going to take part in a driving test (测试) tomorrow.”可知,参加考试,应该祝对方好运。故选A。
17.D
【解析】句意:这个城市雨水很少,所以很干燥。
考查形容词辨析。warm温暖的;windy多风的;wet湿的;dry干燥的。根据“It rains little in this city”可知,这个城市降雨很少,所以此处应该是干燥的。故选D。
18.C
【解析】句意:——你知道春节现在被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录了吗?——是的。这有助于传播中国文化。
考查动词辨析。remember记住;design设计;spread传播;manage设法做到。根据“the Spring Festival is now on the UNESCO Heritage List”和“...Chinese culture.”可知,把春节列入世界遗产名录通常是为了保护和推广该文化,spread符合题意。故选C。
19.A
【解析】句意:由于“以旧换新”计划,许多商品,如电脑和平板电脑,今年都卖得很好。
考查短语辨析。such as例如,表示列举同类事物中的几个;for example例如,通常列举一个例子;because of由于,表示原因;in fact事实上,用于引出真实情况或转折。空格后的“computers and tablets”是goods(商品)的两个例子,说明需要填入的短语是用来列举同类事物中的几个例子,应用such as,故选A。
20.B
【解析】句意:李先生承诺他一换工作,就搬到一个更大的公寓,他为自己感到骄傲,因为他最终履行了这一承诺。
考查名词辨析。mistake错误;promise承诺;difference改变;speech演讲。根据“Mr. Li made a …to move to a bigger flat as soon as he changed the job.”可知,此处是指他做了一个承诺,固定短语为make a promise“承诺”。故选B。
21.A
【解析】句意:高老师的语文课很有趣,所以她的学生都很感兴趣。
考查形容词辨析。interested感兴趣的;important重要的;meaningful有意义的;busy忙碌的。根据“Ms Gao’s Chinese lesson is really fun so her students are ... in it.”可知,同学们对语文课很感兴趣,be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故选A。
22.D
【解析】句意:为了了解这些玩具车是如何工作的,他把它们拆开再放回一起。
考查代词及动词短语。take apart“拆开”,为动副结构的词组,代词应放中间。it“它”,them“它们”,根据“To learn how these toy cars work”可知,此处是指代these toy cars,为复数,用them指代。故选D。
23.C
【解析】句意:林老师的语文课很有趣,所以她的学生都对它很感兴趣。
考查形容词辨析。busy忙碌的;important重要的;interested感兴趣的;meaningful有意义的。根据“Ms Lin’s Chinese lesson is really fun”可知,同学们对语文课很感兴趣,be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故选C。
24.A
【解析】句意:对你来说,一天只记住十个单词是很容易的。
考查非谓语动词。根据“It is easy for you…just ten words a day.”可知,句子结构为:it is+形容词+for sb to do sth,其中“it”为形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式。故选A。
25.A
【解析】句意:他们为了响应职责的召唤,放弃了与家人相处的时间。
考查短语辨析。give up放弃;point out指出;are wrong about对……有误解;cut in插话。根据“to answer the call of duty”可知,这里指放弃了与家人相处的时间。故选A。
26.B
【解析】句意:噢!那只鸽子正对着水里看着自己!
考查动词短语。pointing out指出;looking at看;going through经历;cutting in插嘴。根据“That pigeon is…itself in the water!”以及语境可知,鸽子对着水面看它自己,故选B。
27.C
【解析】句意:圆形的“狮子头”——一种代表着家庭团聚的猪肉丸子。
考查动词短语。points out指出;puts up张贴;stands for代表;goes through经历。根据“a pork meatball…family reunions.”可知,应该说“代表”家庭团聚的猪肉丸子。故选C。
28.A
【解析】句意:——爸爸,我将要去Sam的生日聚会。——玩得开心。
考查情景交际。Have great fun玩得开心;Be careful小心点;You’re welcome不客气;Not at all不客气。根据“I will go to Sam’s birthday party.”可知是祝福他在聚会上玩得开心。故选A。
29.C
【解析】句意:——哇,多好看的玩具!——是的,我叔叔买给我的。
考查动词短语。give for牺牲;buy…to…错误表达;buy…for…给……买……;save to保存到。根据“So nice a doll!”与“my uncle…it…me”可知,此处应指玩具是叔叔买给自己的。故选C。
30.C
【解析】句意:从学校到家花了他十五分钟。
考查动词辨析。spends花费,主语是人;costs花费,主语是物;takes花费,主语通常是it;pays支付。此处为固定句型“It takes sb.+时间+to do sth.”,意为“某人花费多长时间做某事”。故选C。
31.B
【解析】句意:我们学生应该尽最大努力学好所有的科目。
考查非谓语动词的用法。根据短语try one’s best to do sth.“尽某人最大的努力做某事”可知,空处应选to learn。故选B。
32.A
【解析】句意:夏天旅行时带上太阳镜。它可以保护你免受阳光照射。
考查动词短语。protect…from…保护……不受……的伤害;keep...from...阻止……做……;provide...with...给……提供……;protect保护。根据“you ... the sun”可知,此处指“太阳眼镜保护你免受太阳的伤害”。故选A。
33.B
【解析】句意:——看!女孩们正在阳光下朗读罗伯特·彭斯的诗。——这对她们的眼睛有害。她们应该戴上太阳镜来保护眼睛免受阳光的伤害。
考查介词辨析。by通过,表示方式;of……的,表示所属关系;off离开;from来自;away离开。根据“The girls are reading poems”可知此处表达的是“正在朗读罗伯特·彭斯的诗”的意思,by Robert Burns表示“由罗伯特·彭斯所作,by符合句意。根据“They should wear sunglasses”可知此处表达的是“保护眼睛免受阳光的伤害”的意思,keep…from…“使……远离……”,keep their eyes from the sun表示“使眼睛免受阳光的伤害”,符合句意。故选B。
34.C
【解析】句意:阳光透过窗户照进来。房间里的每样东西看起来都很美好。
考查介词辨析。over在……上面;across从表面穿过;through从内部穿过;past超过。根据“The sun is shining (照耀)...the window.”可知,此处应指阳光穿过窗户照进来,因此是指从内部穿过。故选C。
35.B
【解析】句意:——你能给我一些学好英语的建议吗?——当然。看英语电影是一个好方法。
考查名词辨析。events重要事情;advice建议;tasks任务;sentences句子。根据答语“Watching English films is a good way.”并结合选项可知,此处是向对方寻求建议,B项符合。故选B。
36.B
【解析】句意:如果我们猜不出生词的意思,我们可以查字典。
考查动词短语。look at看;look up查阅;look for寻找;look to朝……看。根据“the new words in the dictionary”可知,在字典里查阅生词,look up“查阅”。故选B。
37.A
【解析】句意:——有些人认为玩电脑游戏可以帮助他们放松。——我不这么认为。事实上,它对他们的眼睛很不好。
考查短语辨析。In fact事实上;First of all首先;At last最后;In need在危难中。根据“Some people think that playing computer games can help them relax (放松).”和“it’s really bad for their eyes.”可知,一些人认为玩电脑游戏有助于放松自己,但事实上,这对他们的眼睛不好,in fact符合题意,用于对前文所提及的内容进行进一步说明或纠正。故选A。
38.B
【解析】句意:朱莉,你出去的时候记得关门。
考查动词辨析。Refuse拒绝;Remember记得;Start开始;Introduce介绍。根据“…to close the door when you go out, Julie.”可知,此处是提醒朱莉,出去时记得关门,remember to do sth.“记得要做某事”。故选B。
39.A
【解析】句意:我们的老师很和蔼,总是给我们提供帮助。
考查动词辨析。offers提供;thanks感谢;pulls拉;teaches教。根据“his help to us”可知,经常向我们提供帮助。offer sth to sb“向某人提供某物”。故选A。
40.A
【解析】句意:最好不要逃避我们的问题。我们应该总是试图解决它们。
考查动词辨析。solve解决;take拿;get得到;answer回答。根据“It’s best not to run away from our problems.”可知,应该是解决问题。故选A。
41.A
【解析】句意:每年都有越来越多的鸟类来到巢湖过冬。
考查介词辨析。through自始至终;around在周围;across通过;in在里面。根据“Every year many birds come to Chaohu Lake to live”可知,是在巢湖过整个冬天,用介词through。故选A。
42.A
【解析】句意:——你会游泳吗?——不,我不会。
考查一般疑问句的回答。由“Can you swim”可知,这里是一般疑问句,含有情态动词can,否定回答用“No, 主语+can’t.”。故选A。
43.C
【解析】句意:——我能为你做些什么? ——这条裙子看起来很时髦。我能试穿一下吗?
考查动词短语。try out参加……选拔;try on试穿。根据“This skirt looks very fashionable.”可知,裙子很时髦,所以此处是指试穿裙子,应用try on,排除A和B;try on是“动词+副词”的动词短语,人称代词宾格“it”应置于动词和副词之间,排除D。故选C。
44.D
【解析】句意:——丽莎的哥哥现在在哪里?我找不到他。 ——他正在卧室里看电视上的排球比赛。
考查代词宾格及动词辨析。his他的,形容词或名词性物主代词;him他,代词宾格;have有;watch观看。结合问句中“I can’t find…”可知,动词后应用代词宾格形式作宾语。又结合答句“…a volleyball match on TV”可知,在看电视上应是“观看”排球比赛,“watch a match”表示“观看比赛”。故选D。
45.B
【解析】句意:——那些是她的钥匙吗?——不,它们不是。它们是我的。
考查代词辨析。her她的,形容词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词;she她,主格;his他的,形容词性物主代词;yours你的,名词性物主代词。第一个空后有名词,用形容词性物主代词,排除D;第二个空后无名词,用名词性物主代词,排除AC。故选B。
二、
46.really
【解析】句意:这个男孩真的喜欢他的新班级。动词“likes”前需要副词来修饰,real的副词形式为really。故填really。
47.Their
【解析】句意:李先生和李太太非常友善。他们的学生都很喜欢他们。根据空后的“students”可此处需要一个形容词性物主代词来修饰名词,they是人称代词主格形式,意为“他们”,其对应的形容词性物主代词是their,句首首字母大写,故填Their。
48.his
【解析】句意:汤姆有一个快乐的家庭,他的父母都非常爱他。根据后面的名词“parents”可知,此处需要用形容词性物主代词修饰;he的形容词性物主代词是his。故填his。
49.his
【解析】句意:康康的叔叔是一名公共汽车司机。他喜欢他的工作。此空修饰名词job,应填形容词性物主代词his,故填his。
50.our
【解析】句意:学校是我们开始梦想的地方。此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词“dreams”,we“我们”,our“我们的”。故填our。
51.your
【解析】句意:在你生日那天,你总是能得到什么?根据“What do you always get on ... birthday?”可知,应该用形容词性的词来修饰名词birthday,所以要把you变成your。故填your。
52.to enjoy
【解析】句意:下课了。现在是时候享受一顿丰盛的晚餐了。It’s time to do sth.“是时候做某事了”,固定句型。故填to enjoy。
53.to exercise
【解析】句意:每天锻炼一小时对健康是有益的。It is+形容词 to do sth“做某事是……的”,故此处应用动词不定式作真正主语。故填to exercise。
54.to learn
【解析】句意:对于许多学生来说,学好第二语言很难。分析句子结构可知,此处为固定句式“it’s+形容词+to do sth.”,意为“做某事是……的”。故填to learn。
55.feel
【解析】句意:我喜欢踢足球,它让我感到快乐。make sb. do sth.意为“使某人做某事”,故填feel。
56. starts finishes
【解析】句意:学校早上 8 点开始上课。下午4点30分放学。该句是描述客观事实,应用一般现在时,主语为School,谓语动词用单三形式,故填starts;finishes。
57.lucky
【解析】句意:我很幸运在会上遇到了许多著名的科学家。根据“I’m so”结合提示词可知,此处应用lucky“幸运的”,形容词作表语。故填lucky。
58.swimming
【解析】句意:Daniel每天练习游泳,这使他强壮。句中谓语动词“practise”后接动名词形式,表示“练习做某事”,因此“swim”应使用其动名词形式“swimming”,在句中作宾语。故填swimming。
59.unusual
【解析】句意:中国是一个不寻常的国家。我为我的祖国感到骄傲。usual“普通的”,根据“I take pride in my motherland.”可知,中国是个不寻常的国家,用usual的反义词unusual表示“不寻常的”,故填unusual。
60.spending
【解析】句意:学生们总是愉快地度过寒假。根据所给词可知,spend“度过”,动词原形,结合空格前“have fun”可知,此处考查:have fun doing sth,固定搭配,意为“做某事很开心”,所以此处应该填入spend的动名词形式,作宾语。故填spending。
61.funny
【解析】句意:他是个有趣的男孩。我们都非常喜欢他。根据“We all like him very much.”可知,此处指“有趣的”。fun“乐趣”,根据空前的不定冠词和空后的名词可知,此处用形容词作定语,fun的形容词是funny。故填funny。
62.to bring
【解析】句意:请记住明天把你的英语书带到学校来。根据空格处前的动词remember,可知此处是remember to do sth.的固定搭配,意为“记得要做某事(还未做)”,故空格处填入所给动词的不定式。故填to bring。
63.gates
【解析】句意:你们学校有几个门?gate“门”,可数名词,根据“How many”可知,此处用复数。故填gates。
64. mean meaning
【解析】句意:——饺子是什么意思?——它的意思是希望生活幸福。根据答语“is to wish for a happy life”可知,第一空是说饺子是什么意思,此处缺少谓语,用动词mean,句中有助动词“does”,mean用原形;“Its”为形容词性物主代词,后跟名词,动词mean的名词形式为meaning,意为“意思”,根据系动词“is”可知,meaning用单数。故填mean;meaning。
65.to save
【解析】句意:存钱以备不时之需是很重要的。save“积攒”,是动词,It is+形容词+for sb/sth to do sth“做某事对某人或某事来说是……的”,it是形式主语,to do sth是真正主语,故填to save。
66.to remember
【解析】句意:有时候很难记住所有的信息。该句为句型“it’s +形容词+to do sth”,意为“做某事是……”,故填to remember。
67.advice
【解析】句意:俗话说,忠告是无价之宝。根据空前的形容词“Good”及句子结构可知,此处应用名词形式,作主语,advice“忠告;建议”,是不可数名词。故填advice。
68.sentences
【解析】句意:把这些句子写下来,并学会在写作中使用它们。根据“these”可知,此处应该填入可数名词的复数形式sentences,来与“these”这个指示代词保持一致。故填sentences。
69.to play
【解析】句意:和你一起打牌对我来说很有趣。It’s+adj. for sb.+to do sth.为固定句型,表示“某人做某事是……”,故空处需动词不定式to play,作真正的主语。故填to play。
70.talking
【解析】句意:老师进来时,我们立刻停止了交谈。根据“We stopped…at once when the teacher came in.”可知,考查stop doing“停止做某事”,因此填动名词。故填talking。
71.to introduce
【解析】句意:李小姐让男孩自我介绍一下。ask sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”,是固定词组,故填to introduce。
72.without
【解析】句意:汤姆没吃早饭就去上学了,所以他很饿。根据“so he was very hungry”可知,应该说没有吃早餐。without“没有”符合题意,为介词。故填without。
73.are having
【解析】句意:现在7点钟。格林一家人正在吃晚饭。根据“It’s seven o’clock. The Green family…supper.”可知,时态为现在进行时,其构成为be+doing,主语为The Green family,是复数概念,be动词用are,have变为having。故填are;having。
74.Sleeping
【解析】句意:睡得太晚对你的健康有害。设空处缺主语,动词要用动名词形式,即sleeping“睡觉”。故填Sleeping。
75.reading
【解析】句意:她每天通过读英语书来学习英语。through“通过”,介词,因此此处应用动名词形式reading。故填reading。
76.starting
【解析】句意:迈克对上初中感到兴奋。about“关于”,介词,此处应用动名词形式作介词about的宾语,故填starting。
77.politely
【解析】句意:学生礼貌地问了一个问题。空格处应填入副词修饰动词asked,polite的副词形式为politely“有礼貌地”。故填politely。
78.will reach
【解析】句意:这个女孩将来会达到目标的。reach“到达”,动词,介词短语“in the future将来”表示将来的某个时间点或时间段,时态应用一般将来时,其结构为“will do”。故填will reach。
79.to make
【解析】句意:每个人都需要尽自己最大的努力使世界变得更美好。try one’s best to do sth是固定搭配,意为“尽某人最大努力去做某事”,故填to make。
80.protected
【解析】句意:我们的父母在我们幼小时保护我们。根据“when we were young”可知,本句是一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填protected。
三、
81. It’s interesting to visit
【解析】对比所给中英文可知,此句为固定句式“It’s+adj.+for sb. to do sth.”,意为“对某人来说,做某事是……的”,interesting“有趣的”,visit“参观”。故填It’s;interesting;to;visit。
82. point out mistakes
【解析】point out“指出”,是固定短语,can’t后用动词原形;mistake“错误”,是可数名词,two后用可数名词的复数形式。故填point;out;mistakes。
83. It is to use
【解析】对比中英文可知,it is important to do sth,表示“做某事是重要的”。use“使用”。故填It;is;to;use。
84. It is clean up
【解析】对照中英文,该句可用固定句式“It is+形容词+for sb to do sth”,其中“clean up”意为“打扫干净”,是动词短语。故填It;is;clean;up。
85. In fact
【解析】对照中英文,设空处缺“事实上”,其英语表达为“in fact”,为介词短语。故填In;fact。
86. with the hope of
【解析】根据中英文对比可知,空格处应填入意为“希望”的短语。with the hope of为固定搭配,意为“带着……的希望”,符合句意,故填with;the;hope;of。
87. In fact
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空处表达的意思是“确切地说”。“确切地说”常见表达为“in fact”,句首单词首字母大写,故填In;fact。
88. us questions about habits
【解析】ask是动词,后接宾格us表示“我们”,question“问题”,some修饰可数名词的复数形式,about“关于”,habit“习惯”,根据our可知,habit用复数形式,故填us;questions;about;habits。
89. learn from
【解析】learn from“从……学习”,should是情态动词,后接动词原形,故填learn;from。
90. turned red because
【解析】根据“he couldn’t answer the teacher’s question”可知,本句时态为一般过去时;turn red“变红”,turn过去式为turned,red形容词作表语;because“因为”,引导原因状语从句。故填turned;red;because。
91. make good use of
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少“充分利用”,固定短语make good use of意为“充分利用”,to后接动词原形构成不定式,此处用动词原形即可。故填make;good;use;of。
92. have/enjoy fun/yourself
【解析】根据中英文对比可知,缺“玩得开心”,have fun/enjoy oneself“玩得开心,过得愉快”,how to后接动词原形表示“怎么做某事”。故填have/enjoy;fun/youself。
93. try our best to
【解析】try one’s best to do sth“尽全力做某事”,we对应的形容词性物主代词是our,位于情态动词should后,作谓语,用动词原形,故填try;our;best;to。
94. With the help of
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,英文句子缺少“在……的帮助下”,英文表达是with the help of,介词短语,句首首字母w要大写。故填With;the;help;of。
95. In fact
【解析】根据题意和汉语提示可知,缺少“事实上”,in fact“事实上”,固定短语,且位于句首,首字母应大写。故填In;fact。
四、
96.C 97.B 98.A 99.B 100.D 101.B 102.D 103.C 104.A 105.D
【解析】本文讲述了北京的小学和中学从2024年秋季学期开始增加课间休息时间,以及学校如何通过丰富多样的活动帮助学生更好地利用课间休息,以促进他们的身心健康和预防近视。
96.句意:大多数学生在课间有10分钟休息时间。在这段时间里他们可以做一些锻炼,互相交谈或放松。
shopping购物;cooking烹饪;exercise锻炼;housework家务。依据学生课间休息可进行的活动常识,锻炼是适合课间进行的活动,其他选项不太符合课间休息的情境。故选C。
97.句意:然而,为了保证学生的安全,一些学校不让他们在课间离开教室——除非他们需要去卫生间。
choose选择;leave离开;enjoy享受;clean打扫。依据后文“They cannot go outside to play and relax,”可知,这里是说不让学生离开教室。故选B。
98.句意:为了给学生一个真正休息,北京的中小学从2024年秋季学期开始在课间增加五分钟休息时间。
real真正的;serious严重的;lucky幸运的;difficult困难的。根据句意,这里讨论的是给予学生一个什么样性质的休息时间。结合后文“primary and middle schools in Beijing began to add five more minutes to break time”提到的增加休息时间,可以推断这里指的是一个实际、真正的休息时间,而非虚假的或形式上的。故选A。
99.句意:为了让学生们真正休息一下,从2024年秋季学期开始,北京的中小学开始在课间多增加5分钟的休息时间。
below在……下面;between在……之间;behind在……后面;before在……之前。依据“课间休息时间”可知是在两节课之间,“between”表示在两者之间,符合语境。故选B。
100.句意:根据新规定,每所学校应该在上午和下午各有一个30分钟的休息时间。
heavy沉重的;little小的;common普通的;big长时间的。依据“30-minute”可知是较长的休息时间,“big”在这里可表示较长时间的休息,符合语境。故选D。
101.句意:小学生每天至少应该有90分钟的休息时间,中学生至少应该有105分钟的休息时间。
once一次;least最少;last最后;first第一。依据“90 minutes”和“105 minutes”是规定的最少休息时长,“at least”表示至少,符合语境。故选B。
102.句意:这可以帮助他们保持健康,避免近视。
warm温暖的;busy忙碌的;quiet安静的;healthy健康的。依据在户外玩耍等活动对健康有益,“keep healthy”表示保持健康,符合语境。故选D。
103.句意:为了帮助学生更好地利用休息时间,北京的许多学校都在努力工作。
faster更快地;harder更努力地;better更好地;friendlier更友好地。依据后文学校开展各种活动可知,是为了帮助学生更好地利用休息时间,“better”符合语境。故选C。
104.句意:千家店中心小学为学生们搭建了一个“快乐农场”,让他们做一些农活。
builds建造;reaches到达;picks采摘;wins赢得。依据语境,学校建造“快乐农场”符合逻辑,“builds”表示建造,符合语境。故选A。
105.句意:华师小学在走廊举办艺术展。学生们在课间欣赏很棒的绘画。
animals动物;messages信息;lessons课程;paintings绘画。依据前文“holds an art show”可知,学生欣赏的是绘画,“paintings”符合语境。故选D。
五、
106.C 107.D 108.B 109.A
【解析】本文主要介绍了深圳某学校引入可躺式午休椅改善学生午睡质量的情况,并通过学生反馈和专家观点说明这种方式的益处。
106.细节理解题。根据“Now, lying down to sleep is very comfortable, just like being at home.”可知,他对可躺椅午休的评价是“非常舒适”。故选C。
107.细节理解题。根据“I used to nap for about 20 minutes at most before getting up. Now I choose to sleep 10 to 20 minutes earlier with the reclining chair,”可知,实际午睡时长为30-40分钟。故选D。
108.细节理解题。根据“She said that the longer sleep time also helps her do better in her afternoon studies.”可知,更长的睡眠时间帮助她在下午学习中表现更好。故选B。
109.推理判断题。根据“lying down for a nap is good for your body and mind. ‘It can relax the muscles (肌肉) and increase blood flow (血流) to the brain (大脑),’”可推知,可躺椅的核心优势是让学生“躺下”。故选A。
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2025年暑假新七年级英语衔接学习与自主预习(外研版2024)
06.Unit 1 A new start词汇句法(七年级新课预习)
(一)单元词汇释义
1.without prep. 缺乏;没有。
【用法释义】后接名词、代词或动名词,表示“没有某物/做某事”,可用于句首或句中。
【常用搭配】without doing sth.(没有做某事)、without doubt(毫无疑问)、go without(没有……也行)。
例句:
He left the house without saying goodbye.(他没说再见就离开了家。)
We can't live without water.(没有水我们无法生存。)
Without your help, I couldn't have finished the work on time.(没有你的帮助,我不可能按时完成工作。)
2.sentence n. 句子。
【用法释义】可数名词,复数形式为sentences,指由词或短语组成的能表达完整意思的语言单位。
【常用搭配】make a sentence(造句)、simple sentence(简单句)、complete sentence(完整句)。
例句:
The teacher asked us to write five sentences about our hobbies.(老师让我们写五个关于爱好的句子。)
Can you explain the meaning of this sentence?(你能解释一下这个句子的意思吗?)
Learning to form correct sentences is important for English study.(学习构造正确的句子对英语学习很重要。)
3.start v. 开始(做某事)。
【用法释义】及物或不及物动词,后接名词、代词、不定式或动名词作宾语,常用于start to do sth.或start doing sth.结构,表示“开始做某事”。
【常用搭配】start with(以……开始)、start over(重新开始)、start a business(创业)。
例句:
The meeting will start at 9 o'clock.(会议将在9点开始。)
He started learning English when he was five years old.(他五岁时开始学英语。)
Let's start with a simple question.(我们从一个简单的问题开始吧。)
4.mistake n. 错误。
【用法释义】可数名词,复数形式为mistakes,指人在行为、想法或判断上的错误。
【常用搭配】make a mistake(犯错误)、by mistake(错误地)、correct a mistake(纠正错误)。
例句:
He made a mistake in the math problem.(他在这道数学题上犯了一个错误。)
I took your umbrella by mistake yesterday.(昨天我错拿了你的伞。)
It's important to learn from your mistakes.(从错误中学习很重要。)
5.polite adj. 有礼貌的,客气的。
【用法释义】常用于be polite to sb.结构中,表示“对某人有礼貌”,在句中作表语或定语。
【常用搭配】polite behavior(礼貌的行为)、politely adv.(有礼貌地)、impolite adj.(不礼貌的)。
例句:
The boy is always polite to his teachers.(这个男孩对老师总是很有礼貌。)
She gave a polite smile and said hello.(她礼貌地微笑着打了招呼。)
It's polite to knock before entering a room.(进入房间前敲门是有礼貌的。)
6.mind n. 头脑;思想,思维。
【用法释义】可数或不可数名词,指人的智力、意识或思维能力。
【常用搭配】change one's mind(改变主意)、keep in mind(记住)、make up one's mind(下定决心)。
例句:
He has a quick mind and learns things easily.(他头脑敏捷,学东西很快。)
Try to keep these important points in mind.(尽量记住这些要点。)
She changed her mind about going to the party.(她改变了去参加聚会的主意。)
7.hers pron. 她的(名词性物主代词)。
【用法释义】相当于“her + 名词”,在句中独立使用,作主语、宾语或表语。
【常用搭配】This book is hers.(这本书是她的。)。
例句:
The red bag is hers. Mine is blue.(那个红色的包是她的。我的是蓝色的。)
She lent me her pen, and I lent her mine.(她把她的笔借给了我,我把我的借给了她。)
Is this coat hers or yours?(这件外套是她的还是你的?)
8.dry adj. 干的,干燥的。
【用法释义】可在句中作表语或定语,用于描述物体或环境缺乏水分的状态。
【常用搭配】dry weather(干燥的天气)、dry clothes(干衣服)、dry up(变干)。
例句:
The ground is very dry because it hasn't rained for a long time.(因为很久没下雨,地面非常干燥。)
He hung the wet clothes outside to dry.(他把湿衣服挂在外面晾干。)
Remember to drink more water in dry weather.(在干燥的天气里记得多喝水。)
9.meaning n. 意义;意思;含义。
【用法释义】可数或不可数名词,指单词、句子、符号等所表达的意思。
【常用搭配】the meaning of...(……的意思)、have meaning(有意义)、give meaning to(赋予……意义)。
例句:
Do you know the meaning of this word?(你知道这个单词的意思吗?)
The story has a deep meaning that we should think about.(这个故事有一个我们应该思考的深层含义。)
Everyone can find their own meaning in life.(每个人都能在生活中找到自己的意义。)
10.fact n. 事实;真相。
【用法释义】可数名词,复数形式为facts,指真实发生的事情或客观存在的情况。
【常用搭配】in fact(事实上)、as a matter of fact(事实上)、face the fact(面对事实)。
例句:
It's a fact that the earth moves around the sun.(地球绕着太阳转是一个事实。)
In fact, he is a kind and helpful person.(事实上,他是一个善良且乐于助人的人。)
We should accept the fact and find a solution.(我们应该接受事实并找到解决办法。)
11.important adj. 重要的,重大的。
【用法释义】常用于It's important to do sth.结构中,表示“做某事很重要”,在句中作表语或定语。
【常用搭配】important meeting(重要会议)、importantly adv.(重要地)、importance n.(重要性)。
例句:
It's important to eat a balanced diet.(饮食均衡很重要。)
This is an important decision that will affect our future.(这是一个会影响我们未来的重要决定。)
He realized the important role of education in his life.(他意识到了教育在他生活中的重要作用。)
12.remember v. 记住,记得。
【用法释义】及物动词,后接名词、代词、不定式或动名词作宾语,remember to do sth.表示“记得去做某事”(未做),remember doing sth.表示“记得做过某事”(已做)。
【常用搭配】remember sb. to sb.(代某人向某人问好)、remember well(清楚地记得)。
例句:
Remember to lock the door when you leave.(离开时记得锁门。)
I remember meeting him at the party last week.(我记得上周在聚会上见过他。)
Please remember my words and don't forget them.(请记住我的话,不要忘记。)
13.really adv. 很,十分。
【用法释义】用于修饰形容词、副词或动词,表示程度“真正地;确实地”。
【常用搭配】really interesting(非常有趣)、really sorry(非常抱歉)。
例句:
The movie was really good. I enjoyed it a lot.(这部电影真的很好。我非常喜欢。)
She is really hard - working and always gets good grades.(她真的很努力,总是取得好成绩。)
Do you really want to go there alone?(你真的想一个人去那里吗?)
14.problem n. 问题,难题;困难。
【用法释义】可数名词,复数形式为problems,指需要解决或处理的困难或疑问。
【常用搭配】solve a problem(解决问题)、have a problem with(在……方面有问题)、problem solving(问题解决)。
例句:
They are trying to find a way to solve the environmental problem.(他们正在努力寻找解决环境问题的方法。)
I have a problem with my computer. It can't start.(我的电脑有问题。它启动不了。)
Communication is the key to solving many family problems.(沟通是解决许多家庭问题的关键。)
15.advice n. 意见,建议;忠告,劝告。
【用法释义】不可数名词,表达“一条建议”用a piece of advice,常用于give advice(给出建议)、take advice(接受建议)等结构。
【常用搭配】advice on sth.(关于某事的建议)、ask for advice(寻求建议)。
例句:
The teacher gave us some useful advice on how to study English.(老师给了我们一些关于如何学习英语的有用建议。)
I need to ask my parents for advice before making this decision.(在做这个决定之前,我需要征求父母的意见。)
Following his advice, I improved my study methods and got better results.(听从他的建议,我改进了学习方法并取得了更好的成绩。)
16.project n. (学校的)课题,研究项目。
【用法释义】可数名词,复数形式为projects,指为完成某一目标而进行的有计划的工作。
【常用搭配】school project(学校课题)、work on a project(从事一个项目)、complete a project(完成一个项目)。
例句:
The students are working together on a science project.(学生们正在一起进行一个科学课题。)
She spent two months finishing her history project.(她花了两个月完成她的历史课题。)
The company has started a new project to develop green energy.(公司已经启动了一个开发绿色能源的新项目。)
17.task n. 工作,任务。
【用法释义】可数名词,复数形式为tasks,指分配或需要完成的具体工作。
【常用搭配】complete a task(完成任务)、task list(任务清单)、take on a task(承担任务)。
例句:
His task is to clean the classroom every day.(他的任务是每天打扫教室。)
We have a lot of tasks to finish before the deadline.(在截止日期前我们有很多任务要完成。)
She divided the project into small tasks and assigned them to different team members.(她把项目分成小任务并分配给不同的团队成员。)
18.journey n. 旅行,旅程;历程,过程。
【用法释义】可数名词,复数形式为journeys,指从一地到另一地的长途旅行,也可指抽象的历程。
【常用搭配】go on a journey(去旅行)、journey to...(到……的旅程)、spiritual journey(精神历程)。
例句:
They are planning a journey to Europe next summer.(他们计划明年夏天去欧洲旅行。)
The journey from Beijing to Shanghai takes about five hours by high - speed rail.(从北京到上海乘高铁大约需要五个小时。)
Learning a new language is a long journey, but it's worth it.(学习一门新语言是一段漫长的历程,但值得。)
19.together adv. 一起,共同,一齐,一块儿。
【用法释义】用于修饰动词,表示“一起做某事”,可放在动词之后或句末。
【常用搭配】get together(聚会)、work together(一起工作)、together with(和……一起)。
例句:
We often study together after school.(我们放学后经常一起学习。)
They went to the park together and had a good time.(他们一起去了公园,玩得很开心。)
Together with his friends, he finished the project on time.(和他的朋友们一起,他按时完成了项目。)
20.pool n. 水塘,水洼。
【用法释义】可数名词,复数形式为pools,指天然或人工形成的小水池。
【常用搭配】swimming pool(游泳池)、a pool of water(一滩水)、in the pool(在水池里)。
例句:
The children are playing in the pool on a hot summer day.(在炎热的夏天,孩子们在水池里玩耍。)
After the rain, there were many pools of water on the road.(雨后,路上有许多水洼。)
The hotel has a big swimming pool for guests to use.(这家酒店有一个供客人使用的大游泳池。)
21.sail v. 起航。
【用法释义】不及物动词,后接介词for表示“起航前往某地”,也可作及物动词表示“驾驶(船)”。
【常用搭配】sail for(起航前往)、sail a boat(驾船)、set sail(起航)。
例句:
The ship will sail for New York tomorrow morning.(这艘船明天早上将起航前往纽约。)
He enjoys sailing on the sea in his free time.(他喜欢在空闲时间在海上驾船。)
They set sail from the harbor and headed for the open sea.(他们从港口起航,驶向公海。)
22.away adv. 朝另一方向。
【用法释义】用于动词后,表示“离开;远离”,常用于go away(离开)、run away(跑开)等短语。
【常用搭配】far away(遥远的)、stay away from(远离)、take away(拿走)。
例句:
He walked away without saying a word.(他一句话没说就走开了。)
The school is not far away from my home.(学校离我家不远。)
Stay away from the dangerous area.(远离危险区域。)
23.thought n. 意见,主意,观点。
【用法释义】可数名词,复数形式为thoughts,指人的想法、思考或观点。
【常用搭配】have a thought(有一个想法)、share one's thoughts(分享想法)、thoughts on sth.(关于某事的观点)。
例句:
I'd like to share my thoughts on this problem with you.(我想和你分享我对这个问题的看法。)
His thought is very creative and helpful.(他的想法很有创意且有帮助。)
Let me know your thoughts about the plan.(让我知道你对这个计划的看法。)
24.life n. 生活。
【用法释义】可数或不可数名词,复数形式为lives,指人或生物的生存状态或经历。
【常用搭配】daily life(日常生活)、life experience(生活经历)、save one's life(拯救某人的生命)。
例句:
She has a happy life with her family.(她和家人过着幸福的生活。)
Learning a new skill can improve your life.(学习一项新技能可以改善你的生活。)
Many people lost their lives in the accident.(许多人在事故中失去了生命。)
25.protect v. 保护,防护。
【用法释义】及物动词,后接名词或代词作宾语,常用于protect sb./sth. from/against sth.结构,表示“保护某人/某物免受……”。
【常用搭配】protect the environment(保护环境)、protect oneself(保护自己)、protection n.(保护)。
例句:
We should protect wild animals from being killed.(我们应该保护野生动物免受杀害。)
Wearing a mask can protect you from the virus.(戴口罩可以保护你免受病毒侵害。)
The government is taking measures to protect the cultural heritage.(政府正在采取措施保护文化遗产。)
26.wind n. 风。
【用法释义】不可数名词,指空气的流动,有时可加不定冠词表示“一阵风”。
【常用搭配】strong wind(强风)、in the wind(在风中)、wind power(风能)。
例句:
The wind is blowing hard. Please close the window.(风刮得很大。请关上窗户。)
We can see the leaves dancing in the wind.(我们可以看到树叶在风中跳舞。)
Wind power is a clean and renewable energy source.(风能是一种清洁且可再生的能源。)
27.wide adj. 宽的,宽阔的。
【用法释义】可在句中作表语或定语,用于描述物体从一边到另一边的距离大,widely adv.(广泛地)。
【常用搭配】a wide river(宽阔的河流)、wide open(完全打开)、wide range(广泛的范围)。
例句:
The road is too wide for a single car.(这条路太宽了,一辆车走绰绰有余。)
She opened her eyes wide in surprise.(她惊讶地睁大了眼睛。)
This book has a wide range of topics.(这本书的主题范围很广。)
28.pain n. (肉体上的)疼,痛,疼痛。
【用法释义】可数或不可数名词,复数形式为pains,指身体上的痛苦或不适。
【常用搭配】have a pain in...(……疼痛)、in pain(处于疼痛中)、relieve pain(缓解疼痛)。
例句:
She has a pain in her stomach and needs to see a doctor.(她肚子痛,需要去看医生。)
The old man was in great pain after the accident.(事故后老人处于极大的痛苦中。)
Taking this medicine can help relieve the pain.(吃这种药可以帮助缓解疼痛。)
29.gain n. (尤指靠计划或努力得到的)好处,利益,改进。
【用法释义】可数或不可数名词,复数形式为gains,指通过努力获得的收益或进步。
【常用搭配】economic gain(经济利益)、personal gain(个人利益)、gain from(从……中获益)。
例句:
The company made big gains in the stock market.(这家公司在股票市场上获得了巨大收益。)
Working abroad can bring many gains, such as learning a new language.(在国外工作可以带来很多好处,比如学习一门新语言。)
We should consider both the costs and the gains before making a decision.(在做决定之前,我们应该同时考虑成本和收益。)
30.through prep. 从一端至另一端,穿过,通过。
【用法释义】表示从物体内部穿过或通过某段时间、过程,后接名词或代词。
【常用搭配】go through(穿过;经历)、through the window(透过窗户)、through thick and thin(历经磨难)。
例句:
The river flows through the city.(这条河流经这座城市。)
He walked through the forest and found a small house.(他穿过森林,发现了一座小房子。)
We got through the difficult time together.(我们一起度过了困难时期。)
31.storm n. 暴风雨(雪)。
【用法释义】可数名词,复数形式为storms,指伴有强风、大雨或大雪的恶劣天气。
【常用搭配】a heavy storm(一场大风暴)、during the storm(在暴风雨期间)、storm warning(风暴预警)。
例句:
The ship was caught in a storm and lost its way.(这艘船遭遇了暴风雨,迷失了方向。)
We stayed at home during the storm yesterday.(昨天暴风雨期间我们待在家里。)
The weather forecast says there will be a storm tomorrow.(天气预报说明天会有暴风雨。)
32.hope v. 希望,期望,指望。
【用法释义】及物动词,后接不定式或that从句作宾语,不能接双宾语,常用于hope to do sth.或hope that...结构。
【常用搭配】hope for(希望得到)、full of hope(充满希望)、hopeful adj.(有希望的)。
例句:
I hope to see you again soon.(我希望很快能再见到你。)
She hopes that she can pass the exam.(她希望自己能通过考试。)
We should never give up hope, no matter how difficult the situation is.(无论情况多么困难,我们都不应该放弃希望。)
(二)重点句法解构
1.Learning without thinking is of no use. 学而不思则罔。
【句子结构】动名词短语(Learning without thinking)作主语 + 系动词(is)+ 表语(of no use)。
【核心构成】
“动名词作主语”:表示抽象动作或状态,如Learning、thinking。
“of + 名词”结构:of no use = useless,用名词形式表达形容词含义。
【用法释疑】动名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数;“of + 名词”常用于书面语,强调性质。
例句:
Reading without notes is of little help.(学而不记则无助。)
Working without rest is of no good to health.(劳作不息则伤体。)
Speaking without listening is of poor manners.(言而不听则失礼。)
2.Please write this down. 请把这(句话)写下来。
【句子结构】祈使句(动词原形write + 宾语this + 副词down)。
【核心构成】
“write down”:动词+副词短语,意为“写下”,宾语为代词时需置于中间(如write it down)。
【用法释疑】祈使句用于表达命令、请求或建议,动词原形开头,副词短语补充动作方向或结果。
例句:
Please take this number down.(请把这个号码记下来。)
Write your name down on the paper.(把你的名字写在纸上。)
Don’t forget to copy the text down.(别忘了把课文抄下来。)
3.But is it OK to point out the mistake? 但是指出这个错误合适吗?
【句子结构】一般疑问句(Is + 形式主语it + 表语OK + 不定式短语to point out the mistake)。
【核心构成】
“it作形式主语”:真正主语为不定式to do,避免句子头重脚轻。
“point out”:指出,后接名词或代词作宾语。
【用法释疑】“It is + adj. + to do sth.”是常用句型,用于评价做某事的合理性。
例句:
Is it right to tell the truth?(说出真相是对的吗?)
Is it necessary to finish it today?(今天必须完成它吗?)
Is it polite to interrupt others?(打断别人礼貌吗?)
4. It’s important to think more in your learning. 在学习方面多思考很重要。
【句子结构】It is + 形容词(important)+ 不定式短语(to think more)+ 状语(in your learning)。
【核心构成】
“It’s important to do sth.”:做某事很重要,it为形式主语。
“in one’s learning”:在学习中,固定介词搭配。
【用法释疑】强调具体行为的重要性,常用于建议或提醒。
例句:
It’s necessary to review lessons daily.(每天复习功课很有必要。)
It’s helpful to ask questions actively.(主动提问很有帮助。)
It’s useful to keep a study diary.(写学习日记很有用。)
5.He asked us to introduce ourselves. 他要求我们介绍自己。
【句子结构】主语(He)+ 谓语(asked)+ 宾语(us)+ 宾语补足语(to introduce ourselves)。
【核心构成】
“ask sb. to do sth.”:要求某人做某事,不定式作宾补。
“introduce oneself”:自我介绍,反身代词与主语保持一致。
【用法释疑】常用于表达“请求、命令”类动词(如ask, tell, order)+ 宾补结构。
例句:
She told me to wait here.(她让我在这儿等。)
The teacher ordered us to be quiet.(老师命令我们安静。)
They asked him to join the team.(他们邀请他加入团队。)
6. But Mr Pan just looked at me with a smile. 但是潘老师恰好带着微笑看着我。
【句子结构】主语(Mr Pan)+ 谓语(looked at)+ 宾语(me)+ 状语(with a smile)。
【核心构成】
“look at”:看,强调动作;“with a smile”:带着微笑,表伴随状态。
【用法释疑】“with + 名词”结构作状语,说明动作发生的方式或状态。
例句:
She listened to me with patience.(她耐心地听我说话。)
He left the room with anger.(他生气地离开了房间。)
The children ran out with laughter.(孩子们笑着跑了出去。)
7. His clever words made me feel better. 他聪明的言语使我感觉更好。
【句子结构】主语(His words)+ 谓语(made)+ 宾语(me)+ 宾语补足语(feel better)。
【核心构成】
“make sb. do sth.”:使某人做某事,省略to的不定式作宾补。
“feel better”:感觉更好,系动词feel + 形容词比较级。
【用法释疑】make作为使役动词,后接动词原形或形容词作宾补,表示“使……变得……”。
例句:
The news made her cry.(这消息让她哭了。)
His joke made us laugh.(他的笑话让我们笑了。)
The sun made the room warm.(太阳让房间变暖和了。)
8.There is a lot of homework today. 今天有很多作业。
【句子结构】There be句型(There is + 主语a lot of homework + 状语today)。
【核心构成】
“there be”:表示“存在”,be动词单复数与主语一致;“a lot of”:许多,修饰不可数名词homework。
【用法释疑】there be句型用于描述“某处有某物”,主语位于be动词后。
例句:
There is much water in the bottle.(瓶子里有很多水。)
There are many books on the shelf.(书架上有很多书。)
There is a little time left.(剩下一点时间了。)
9.It’s hard to decide what to do first.很难决定先做什么。
【句子结构】It is + 形容词(hard)+ 不定式短语(to decide what to do first)。
【核心构成】
“it作形式主语”;“疑问词+不定式”(what to do)作宾语,相当于what we should do。
【用法释疑】“疑问词+不定式”结构常用于动词后作宾语,如decide, know, wonder等。
例句:
It’s easy to choose which to buy.(选择买哪个很容易。)
It’s difficult to know when to start.(知道何时开始很难。)
It’s important to learn how to cook.(学会如何做饭很重要。)
10.It takes one month to finish a book report. 完成一本书籍报告花费一个月时间。
【句子结构】It takes + 时间(one month)+ 不定式短语(to finish a book report)。
【核心构成】
“It takes + 时间 + to do sth.”:做某事花费多长时间,固定句型。
【用法释疑】强调完成某事所需的时间,it为形式主语,真正主语为不定式。
例句:
It takes ten minutes to walk there.(走到那里需要十分钟。)
It took him three days to fix the bike.(他花了三天修自行车。)
It takes years to master a language.(掌握一门语言需要数年时间。)
11.No pain, no gain.不劳无获。
【句子结构】并列省略句(No + 名词pain, no + 名词gain),省略谓语动词is。
【核心构成】
“No...no...”:没有……就没有……,用于强调因果关系。
【用法释疑】谚语式结构,用名词并列表达“付出与收获”的逻辑,常用于鼓励他人。
例句:
No effort, no progress.(不努力,无进步。)
No risk, no reward.(无风险,无回报。)
No study, no knowledge.(不学习,无知识。)
12. Are you ready for your new life? 你准备好迎接你的新生活了吗?
【句子结构】一般疑问句(Be动词Are + 主语you + 表语ready + 状语for your new life)。
【核心构成】
“be ready for sth.”:为某事做好准备,后接名词或动名词。
【用法释疑】用于询问或强调对某事的准备状态,也可接不定式(be ready to do)。
例句:
Is she ready for the challenge?(她准备好迎接挑战了吗?)
We are ready for the trip.(我们为旅行做好了准备。)
Are they ready to start?(他们准备好出发了吗?)
13.You will go through storms towards the sea. 你将会穿过风暴,驶向大海。
【句子结构】主语(You)+ 谓语(will go through)+ 宾语(storms)+ 状语(towards the sea)。
【核心构成】
“go through”:穿过、经历;“towards the sea”:朝向大海,表方向。
【用法释疑】“go through”可指物理上的“穿过”(如森林、风暴),也可指抽象的“经历”(如困难)。
例句:
They went through the tunnel yesterday.(他们昨天穿过了隧道。)
She went through a hard time last year.(她去年经历了一段艰难时期。)
The river goes through the city.(这条河流经这座城市。)
14.We made this letter into a new paper boat.我们把这封信制作成一个新纸船。
【句子结构】主语(We)+ 谓语(made)+ 宾语(this letter)+ 宾语补足语(into a new paper boat)。
【核心构成】
“make...into...”:把……制成……,into后接成品名词。
【用法释疑】表示将原材料或某物转化为另一物品,强调“转变”的结果。
例句:
She made the wood into a table.(她把木头做成了一张桌子。)
They made the cloth into a dress.(他们把布料做成了一条裙子。)
He made the clay into a cup.(他把黏土做成了一个杯子。)
15.We hope it helps you in the coming years! 我们希望在未来的几年里它会帮到你!
【句子结构】主语(We)+ 谓语(hope)+ 宾语从句(it helps you in the coming years)。
【核心构成】
“hope + 宾语从句”:希望……,从句用陈述语序;“in the coming years”:在未来几年,固定时间状语。
【用法释疑】hope后可接that从句(that可省略),或接不定式(hope to do),但不能接双宾语。
例句:
I hope you like the gift.(我希望你喜欢这份礼物。)
They hope it rains tomorrow.(他们希望明天下雨。)
We hope to see you soon.(我们希望尽快见到你。)
一、单项选择
1.China has a very long _________, about 5,000 years.
A.life B.number C.history D.time
2.With the bright voice of a Qidong singer, the song Beautiful Scenery of Qidong is very good to _______ the culture of Qidong to us.
A.introduce B.save C.greet D.protect
3.—Is the schoolbag under the desk ________ ?
—No, it’s my brother’s. His name is on it.
A.you B.your C.yours D.yourself
4.—Bob, is this your ruler?
—No. ________ is in my schoolbag.
A.Mine B.Hers C.His D.Its
5.The police in our city always do their best to ________ people, so people are very safe.
A.hurt B.protect C.forget D.stop
6.Never say never, Never give up. Forever move on, Forever hold ________.
A.bowl B.plate C.hope D.bottle
7.Here are so many ways to keep fit. ________, she chooses not to eat too much rice.
A.Of course B.For example C.In the beginning D.At last
8.Fan Zhendong, a ping-pong player, won the match ________ his perfect skills.
A.through B.between C.around D.during
9.—Jenny, can you give me your ________ on learning English?
—Read more and practise more.
A.hope B.advice C.habit D.style
10.— You look very tired after finishing all of those hard jobs.
— Yes. I’ll take a rest and make myself ________.
A.suitable B.polite C.comfortable D.sweet
11.—Do you like reading?
—Yes, I think it’s a good ________ to learn more about the world.
A.day B.way C.problem D.dream
12.—We should start planning the event now if we want everything to go smoothly.
—I agree. Let’s get everything ________ so that we’re not in a hurry later.
A.ahead B.forever C.really D.late
13.Why not play some ________ music, cook some delicious food and enjoy the wonderful holiday together?
A.important B.polite C.lively D.elder
14.—Hairdresser (发型师) Xiaohua is good at all kinds of hairstyles and becomes popular now.
—She can’t make it ________ hard work.
A.with B.by C.during D.without
15.— Look at the cute panda, I love it very much.
— Me, too. The panda only lives in China. It is the ________ of our country.
A.post B.meaning C.symbol D.flag
16.— I’m going to take part in a driving test (测试) tomorrow.
— ________.
A.Good luck B.Of course C.Yes, please D.Thank you
17.It rains little in this city, so it is very ________.
A.warm B.windy C.wet D.dry
18.—Do you know the Spring Festival is now on the UNESCO Heritage List (世界遗产名录)?
—Yes. It helps to ________ Chinese culture.
A.remember B.design C.spread D.manage
19.Lots of goods, ________ computers and tablets, sell well this year because of the trade-in (以旧换新) program.
A.such as B.for example C.because of D.in fact
20.Mr. Li made a ________ to move to a bigger flat as soon as he changed the job. He was proud of himself because he kept it finally.
A.mistake B.promise C.difference D.speech
21.Ms Gao’s Chinese lesson is really fun so her students are ________ in it.
A.interested B.important C.meaningful D.busy
22.To learn how these toy cars work, he ________ and put them back together.
A.take apart them B.take it apart C.take apart it D.take them apart
23.Ms Lin’s Chinese lesson is really fun so her students are ________ in it.
A.busy B.important C.interested D.meaningful
24.It is easy for you ________ just ten words a day.
A.to remember B.remember C.remembering D.remembered
25.They ________ their family time to answer the call of duty.
A.give up B.point out C.are wrong about D.cut in
26.Oh! That pigeon is ________ itself in the water!
A.pointing out B.looking at C.going through D.cutting in
27.The round shape of the “lion’s head”—a pork meatball ________ family reunions.
A.points out B.puts up C.stands for D.goes through
28.—Daddy, I will go to Sam’s birthday party.
—________
A.Have great fun! B.Be careful. C.You’re welcome. D.Not at all.
29.—Wow! So nice a doll!
—Yes, my uncle ________ it ________ me.
A.gives; for B.buys; to C.buys; for D.saves; to
30.It ________ him fifteen minutes to get home from school.
A.spends B.costs C.takes D.pays
31.We students should try our best ________ all the subjects well.
A.learn B.to learn C.learning D.learns
32.Take sunglasses with you when traveling in summer. It can ________ you ________ the sun.
A.protect; from B.keep; from C.provide; with D.protect; /
33.—Look! The girls are reading poems ________ Robert Burns in the sun.
—It’s bad for their eyes. They should wear sunglasses to keep their eyes ________ the sun.
A.by; off B.by; from C.of; from D.of; away
34.The sun is shining (照耀) ________ the window. Everything in the room looks so nice.
A.over B.across C.through D.past
35.—Can you give me some ________ on learning English well?
—Sure. Watching English films is a good way.
A.events B.advice C.tasks D.sentences
36.We can ________ the new words in the dictionary if we can’t guess their meanings.
A.look at B.look up C.look for D.look to
37.—Some people think that playing computer games can help them relax (放松).
—I don’t think so. ________, it’s really bad for their eyes.
A.In fact B.First of all C.At last D.In need
38.________ to close the door when you go out, Julie.
A.Refuse B.Remember C.Start D.Introduce
39.Our teacher is very kind and always ________ his help to us.
A.offers B.thanks C.pulls D.teaches
40.It’s best not to run away from our problems. We should always try to ________ them.
A.solve B.take C.get D.answer
41.Every year many birds come to Chaohu Lake to live ________ the winter.
A.through B.around C.across D.in
42.—Can you swim?
—No, I ________.
A.can’t B.don’t C.am not D.be not
43.—What can I do for you?
—This skirt looks very fashionable. Can I ________?
A.try it out B.try out it C.try it on D.try on it
44.—Where is Lisa’s brother now? I can’t find ________.
—He is ________ a volleyball match on TV in his bedroom.
A.his; having B.him; having C.his; watching D.him; watching
45.—Are those ________ keys?
—No, they aren’t. They’re ________.
A.her, her B.her, mine C.his, she D.yours, her
二、单词拼写
46.This boy (real) likes his new class.
47.Mr. and Mrs. Lee are very nice. (they) students all like them.
48.Tom has a happy family and (he) parents loves him a lot.
49.Kangkang’s uncle is a bus driver. He likes (he) job.
50.A school is a place to start (we) dreams.
51.What do you always get on (you) birthday?
52.The class is over. Now it’s time (enjoy) a big dinner.
53.It is healthy (exercise) for one hour every day.
54.For many students, it’s difficult (learn) a second language well.
55.I love playing football and it makes me (feel) happy.
56.School (start) at 8 o’clock in the morning. School (finish) at 4:30 in the afternoon.
57.I’m so (luck) to meet many famous scientists at the meeting.
58.Daniel practises (swim)every day. It makes him strong.
59.China is quite an (usual) country. I take pride in my motherland.
60.Students always have fun (spend) winter holidays.
61.He is a (fun) boy. We all like him very much.
62.Please remember (bring) your English book to the school tomorrow.
63.How many (gate) does your school have?
64.—What does jiaozi ?
—Its (mean) is to wish for a happy life.
65.It is important (save) money for a rainy day.
66.Sometimes it’s hard (remember) all the information.
67.As the saying goes, Good (advise) is beyond price.
68.Write down these (sentence) and learn to use them in writing.
69.It’s very interesting for me (play) cards with you.
70.We stopped (talk) at once when the teacher came in.
71.Miss Li asked the boy (introduce) himself.
72.Tom went to school (with) breakfast, so he was very hungry.
73.It’s seven o’clock. The Green family (have) supper.
74. (sleep) late is bad for your health.
75.She learns English through (read) English books every day.
76.Mike feel excited about (start) junior high.
77.The student asked a question (polite).
78.The girl (reach) the goal in the future.
79.Everyone needs to try their best (make) the world a better one.
80.Our parents (protect) us when we were young.
三、完成句子
81.对于游客而言,参观广州塔真有趣。(完成句子)
for tourists the Canton Tower.
82.她无法指出作业中的两处错误。
She can’t two in her homework.
83.减少使用塑料袋和纸张也很重要。
also important fewer plastic bags and less paper.
84.对他们来说,把垃圾打扫干净是很重要的。
very important for them to their rubbish.
85.事实上,湖边总是有很多瓶子、塑料袋和其他垃圾。
, there are always lots of bottles, plastic bags and other rubbish by the lake.
86.越来越多年轻人搬到城市, 希望找到更好的工作。
More and more young people move to cities finding better jobs.
87.这本书不仅仅是儿童读物。确切地说,它饱含人生哲理。
The book is not just for children. , there is much life advice in it.
88.他问了一些有关我们日常习惯的问题。
He asked some our daily .
89.我们应该向模范人物学习。
We should the role models.
90.他因为不能回答老师的问题而脸红了。
His face he couldn’t answer the teacher’s question.
91.父母应教会孩子充分利用互联网帮助学习。
Parents should teach the teenagers to the Internet to help with learning.
92.你知道怎样在空闲时间玩得开心吗?
Do you know how to in your free time?
93.我们应该尽全力帮助他们完成项目。
We should help them finish the project.
94.在老师的帮助下,我们取得了好成绩。
the teachers, we have got great grades.
95.事实上, 这是我想给你们所有人上的第一堂课。
, this is my first lesson for all you.
四、完形填空
Most students have 10-minute breaks between classes. They can do some 96 , talk with each other and relax during the time. However, to keep their students safe, some schools don’t let them 97 the classroom during breaks —unless they need to go to the toilet (卫生间). “They cannot go outside to play and relax,” a parent says in an interview (采访).
To give students a 98 rest, primary and middle schools in Beijing began to add five more minutes to break time 99 classes from the autumn term in 2024.
According to the new rule, each school should have a 30-minute 100 break in the morning and another in the afternoon. Students should have at 101 90 minutes of break time each day in primary schools and at least 105 minutes in middle schools. With the new rule, students will have more time to relax, rest, and play outside. This can help them keep 102 and avoid myopia (避免近视).
To help students use their break time 103 , many schools in Beijing are working hard. For example, Dianchanglu Primary School sets a climbing wall for its students. Qianjiadian Central Primary School 104 a “Happy Farm” for students to do some farm work. Huashi Primary School holds an art show in the hallway. Students can enjoy great 105 during the break.
What do you think of these activities? Do you have more great ideas for break time?
96.A.shopping B.cooking C.exercise D.housework
97.A.choose B.leave C.enjoy D.clean
98.A.real B.serious C.lucky D.difficult
99.A.below B.between C.behind D.before
100.A.heavy B.little C.common D.big
101.A.once B.least C.last D.first
102.A.warm B.busy C.quiet D.healthy
103.A.faster B.harder C.better D.friendlier
104.A.builds B.reaches C.picks D.wins
105.A.animals B.messages C.lessons D.paintings
五、阅读理解
Relaxing more easily
Some schools provide reclining chairs for students to nap
如何让学生的午休睡得更香甜?
When it’s time for the midday nap at Nanshan Foreign Language (Group) Kehua School in Shenzhen, Geng Xian and his classmates put up footrests (搁脚板), lean (倚靠) back in their chairs and take a nap.
Since May 6, the school has introduced reclining chairs for students to nap during the lunch break. They tried it out with students from four grades.
“Before this, I could only rest at my desk for a nap. My hands often got numb (麻木的) and my neck felt stiff (僵硬的),” the 15-year-old Geng told Teens. “Now, lying down to sleep is very comfortable, just like being at home.”
Wang Tingnuo also likes to lie down to nap. “I used to nap for about 20 minutes at most before getting up. Now I choose to sleep 10 to 20 minutes earlier with the reclining chair,” said the 15-year-old. She said that the longer sleep time also helps her do better in her afternoon studies.
According to Xu Weimin, a sleep expert (专家) in Shanghai, lying down for a nap is good for your body and mind. “It can relax the muscles (肌肉) and increase blood flow (血流) to the brain (大脑),” Xu told Xinhua.
By XIONG JIAN, 21st Century TeensMaking a change
During the 2023 two sessions (两会), some people said that primary and middle schools should let students have good naps. The Ministry of Education said that it will encourage (鼓励) and help schools to do so. In Henan, some schools have turned classrooms into nap rooms with quilts and pillows (枕头) so that students can nap more comfortably. A school in Hangzhou, Zhejiang, set up tents in big rooms and libraries for students to sleep for an hour at noon. Exercises:
106.How did Geng Xian describe the new way of napping with the reclining chairs?
A.It makes his hands numb.
B.It makes his neck stiff.
C.It is very comfortable.
D.He doesn’t know where to put his feet.
107.How long does Wang Tingnuo nap with the reclining chair?
A.15 minutes.
B.20 minutes.
C.10 to 20 minutes.
D.30 to 40 minutes.
108.What did Wang say about her longer sleep time?
A.It always makes her late for class.
B.It helps her do better in the afternoon.
C.It makes her feel tired in the afternoon.
D.It leaves her less time to have lunch.
109.According to Xu Weimin, why can reclining chairs help students get a better rest?
A.The students can lie down in the chairs.
B.They are made by a sleep expert.
C.They can help students’ muscles exercise.
D.They can slow down the blood flow to the brain.
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