10.Unit 3 Family ties词汇句法(七年级新课预习)-2025年暑假新七年级英语衔接学习与自主预习(外研版2024)

2025-06-24
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语外研版七年级上册
年级 七年级
章节 Unit 3 Family ties
类型 教案-讲义
知识点 -
使用场景 寒暑假-暑假
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 全国
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发布时间 2025-06-24
更新时间 2025-06-27
作者 天空英语
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审核时间 2025-06-24
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2025年暑假新七年级英语衔接学习与自主预习(外研版2024) 10.Unit 3 Family ties词汇句法(七年级新课预习) (一)单元词汇释义 1. silent(adj.)不作声的,沉默的 【用法释义】修饰名词或与be动词连用,作表语或定语。 派生词:silence(n. 沉默) 【常用搭配】 keep silent 保持沉默 silent movie 无声电影 silent room 安静的房间 例句: ① The classroom was silent when the teacher entered.(老师进来时,教室一片寂静。) ② She sat in silent thought for a long time.(她静静地坐着思考了很久。) ③ The old man has a silent manner but a kind heart.(这位老人举止沉默,但心地善良。) 2. along(prep.)顺着;沿着 【用法释义】后接名词或代词,表示方向或路线。 【常用搭配】 along the road 沿着道路 walk along 沿着……走 along the river 沿河 例句: ① They walked along the beach and enjoyed the sunset.(他们沿着海滩散步,欣赏日落。) ② The train runs along the coast to the next city.(火车沿着海岸驶向下一个城市。) ③ She planted flowers along the fence of her garden.(她沿着花园的篱笆种了花。) 3. mountain(n.)高山,山岳 【用法释义】可数名词,可作主语、宾语或表语。 【常用搭配】 climb a mountain 爬山 mountain range 山脉 mountain village 山村 例句: ① The mountain is covered with snow all year round.(这座山终年被雪覆盖。) ② They spent a week hiking in the mountains.(他们花了一周时间在山区徒步旅行。) ③ The view from the top of the mountain is amazing.(山顶的景色令人惊叹。) 4. road(n.)路,道路,公路 【用法释义】可数名词,指连接两地的通路。 【常用搭配】 on the road 在路上 main road 主干道 road trip 公路旅行 例句: ① Be careful when crossing the road.(过马路时要小心。) ② The road to success is full of challenges.(成功之路充满挑战。) ③ They took a long road trip across the country.(他们进行了一次穿越全国的长途公路旅行。) 5. handsome(adj.)(男子)英俊的,漂亮的 【用法释义】修饰名词,置于名词前作定语。 【常用搭配】 handsome man 英俊的男人 look handsome 看起来帅气 handsome boy 帅气的男孩 例句: ① Her brother is a tall and handsome young man.(她的哥哥是个高大英俊的年轻人。) ② The actor is known for his handsome appearance.(这位演员以英俊的外表闻名。) ③ He became more handsome as he grew older.(随着年龄增长,他变得更帅气了。) 6. strict(adj.)严格的,严厉的 【用法释义】与be动词连用,后接“with sb.”或“about sth.”。 【常用搭配】 be strict with sb. 对某人严格 be strict about sth. 对某事严格 strict teacher 严格的老师 例句: ① My parents are strict with my study habits.(我的父母对我的学习习惯要求严格。) ② The coach is strict about training schedules.(教练对训练日程要求严格。) ③ She is a strict but fair manager.(她是一位严格但公正的经理。) 7. follow(v.)跟着,跟随 【用法释义】及物动词,后接宾语(人或物)。 【常用搭配】 follow sb. 跟随某人 follow the rules 遵守规则 follow instructions 听从指示 例句: ① The dog followed him home from the park.(狗从公园跟着他回家。) ② Please follow the guide through the museum.(请跟随导游参观博物馆。) ③ She followed her dream and became a singer.(她追随梦想,成为了一名歌手。) 8. postman(n.)邮递员;邮差 【用法释义】可数名词,指投递邮件的人,复数形式为“postmen”。 【常用搭配】 the postman arrives 邮递员来了 postman uniform 邮递员制服 postman bag 邮差包 例句: ① The postman delivers letters to our house every morning.(邮递员每天早上给我们家送信。) ② My father has worked as a postman for 20 years.(我父亲当邮递员已经20年了。) ③ The postman left a package at the door.(邮递员把包裹放在了门口。) 9. touching(adj.)感人的;动人的 【用法释义】修饰名词或与be动词连用,表情感上的触动。 派生词:touch(v. 感动) 【常用搭配】 touching story 感人的故事 touching moment 动人的时刻 touching speech 感人的演讲 例句: ① The movie has a touching ending that makes people cry.(这部电影有一个感人的结局,让人流泪。) ② Her letter was a touching expression of gratitude.(她的信是一种感人的感恩表达。) ③ The touching scene between the mother and child moved everyone.(母子间的感人场景感动了所有人。) 10. son(n.)儿子 【用法释义】可数名词,指家庭中的男性子女。 【常用搭配】 only son 独生子 eldest son 长子 mother and son 母子 例句: ① She has two sons and a daughter.(她有两个儿子和一个女儿。) ② The son followed in his father’s footsteps and became a doctor.(儿子追随父亲的脚步,成为了一名医生。) ③ The old man is proud of his successful son.(老人为他成功的儿子感到骄傲。) 11. serve(v.)为……工作;供职 【用法释义】及物动词,后接宾语(人或机构)。 派生词:service(n. 服务) 【常用搭配】 serve the country 为国服务 serve in the army 参军 serve customers 为顾客服务 例句: ① He served as a teacher in a rural school for ten years.(他在一所乡村学校当了十年老师。) ② The restaurant serves delicious food at low prices.(这家餐馆以低价提供美味的食物。) ③ Many young people choose to serve in the community.(许多年轻人选择在社区服务。) 12. area(n.)(国家、市镇等的)地区,区域 【用法释义】可数名词,指特定的地理范围。 【常用搭配】 rural area 农村地区 urban area 城市地区 disaster area 灾区 例句: ① This area is famous for its natural scenery.(这个地区以自然景观闻名。) ② The city has developed rapidly in recent years in this area.(近年来,这个城市在这一区域发展迅速。) ③ They moved to a quiet area outside the city.(他们搬到了城外一个安静的地区。) 13. absent(adj.)不在的,缺席的 【用法释义】与be动词连用,后接“from sth.”。 派生词:absence(n. 缺席) 【常用搭配】 be absent from 缺席…… absent student 缺席的学生 absent without leave 擅离职守 例句: ① He was absent from class because of illness.(他因病缺课。) ② The manager was absent from the meeting yesterday.(经理昨天缺席了会议。) ③ Her long absence made the team fall behind.(她的长期缺席使团队落后了。) 14. seldom(adv.)很少,罕见,不常 【用法释义】修饰动词,置于行为动词前,be动词后。 【常用搭配】 seldom see 很少见到 seldom go out 很少外出 seldom eat 很少吃 例句: ① She seldom watches TV in the evening.(她晚上很少看电视。) ② They seldom travel abroad because of work.(由于工作,他们很少出国旅行。) ③ He is so busy that he seldom has time to relax.(他太忙了,很少有时间放松。) 15. position(n.)职位,职务 【用法释义】可数名词,指工作中的岗位或地位。 【常用搭配】 job position 工作职位 high position 高位 apply for a position 申请职位 例句: ① She was offered a position as a marketing manager.(她获得了市场经理的职位。) ② He worked hard to get a senior position in the company.(他努力工作,在公司获得了高级职位。) ③ The position requires strong communication skills.(这个职位需要很强的沟通能力。) 16. each(pron.)(两个或两个以上物或人中的)每个,各 【用法释义】代词,作主语时谓语动词用单数,后接“of + 复数名词”。 【常用搭配】 each of them 他们中的每一个 each other 互相 each day 每天 例句: ① Each of the students has a different opinion.(每个学生都有不同的观点。) ② They gave each other gifts on their birthdays.(他们在生日时互赠礼物。) ③ Each book in the library has a unique number.(图书馆里的每本书都有一个唯一的编号。) 17. carry(v.)把(某物或某人)带至(新的地点或位置) 【用法释义】及物动词,后接宾语,过去式为“carried”。 【常用搭配】 carry a bag 提包 carry books 搬书 carry on 继续 例句: ① He carried the heavy box up the stairs.(他把沉重的箱子搬上楼梯。) ② She carried her baby in her arms.(她怀里抱着婴儿。) ③ They carried on working despite the bad weather.(尽管天气不好,他们继续工作。) 18. across(prep.)横跨,跨越 【用法释义】后接名词或代词,表示从一边到另一边。 【常用搭配】 across the river 横跨河流 across the street 穿过街道 across the world 全世界 例句: ① They built a bridge across the river.(他们在河上建了一座桥。) ② She walked across the street to buy a newspaper.(她穿过街道去买报纸。) ③ The news spread quickly across the country.(消息迅速传遍全国。) 19. memory(n.)记忆,回忆 【用法释义】可数/不可数名词,指记住或回想起的事情。 【常用搭配】 good memory 好记性 sweet memory 甜蜜的回忆 in memory of 为了纪念…… 例句: ① Her memory of childhood is full of happiness.(她对童年的记忆充满了快乐。) ② I have a clear memory of meeting him for the first time.(我清楚地记得第一次见到他的情景。) ③ They held a ceremony in memory of the heroes.(他们举行了纪念英雄的仪式。) 20. tear(n.)眼泪;泪水 【用法释义】可数名词,常用复数形式“tears”。 【常用搭配】 shed tears 流泪 burst into tears 突然大哭 tears of joy 喜悦的泪水 例句: ① She couldn’t hold back her tears when she heard the news.(听到这个消息,她忍不住流下了眼泪。) ② The movie was so sad that it made everyone shed tears.(这部电影太悲伤了,让所有人都流泪了。) ③ He wiped away her tears and comforted her.(他擦去她的眼泪,安慰她。) 21. growth(n.)(性格、智力或情感的)发展,成长 【用法释义】不可数名词,指事物的增长或进步。 派生词:grow(v. 成长) 【常用搭配】 personal growth 个人成长 economic growth 经济增长 growth process 成长过程 例句: ① The book focuses on the growth of children’s minds.(这本书关注儿童心智的发展。) ② Regular exercise is important for physical growth.(定期锻炼对身体发育很重要。) ③ The company has experienced rapid growth in recent years.(这家公司近年来经历了快速发展。) 22. hide(v.)把……藏起来,隐藏 【用法释义】及物/不及物动词,后接宾语,过去式为“hid”。 【常用搭配】 hide sth. from sb. 瞒着某人藏某物 hide and seek 捉迷藏 hide in 藏在……里 例句: ① She hid the gift in a box to surprise her friend.(她把礼物藏在盒子里,想给朋友一个惊喜。) ② The cat hid under the bed when it thundered.(打雷时,猫躲在床底下。) ③ He tried to hide his feelings, but everyone could see he was sad.(他试图隐藏自己的感情,但每个人都看得出他很伤心。) 23. care(n.)担心;忧虑 【用法释义】不可数名词,指对某事的关注或担忧。 派生词:careful(adj. 仔细的;认真的) 【常用搭配】 take care 当心 with care 小心地 care about 关心 例句: ① Her care for her sick mother was obvious.(她对生病母亲的担忧显而易见。) ② He showed no care for his own safety.(他对自己的安全毫不在意。) ③ Take care when you’re driving in the rain.(雨天开车时要当心。) 24. hug(n.)拥抱 【用法释义】可数名词,指双臂环绕的动作,过去式为“hugged”。 【常用搭配】 give a hug 给一个拥抱 warm hug 温暖的拥抱 hug each other 互相拥抱 例句: ① She gave her son a tight hug before he left.(儿子离开前,她紧紧拥抱了他。) ② A hug can express love and support.(拥抱可以表达爱和支持。) ③ They hugged each other when they met after years.(多年后重逢时,他们互相拥抱。) 25. kiss(n.)吻 【用法释义】可数名词,指用嘴唇接触表示爱意或问候。 【常用搭配】 give a kiss 给一个吻 kiss on the cheek 亲吻脸颊 goodnight kiss 晚安吻 例句: ① She blew a kiss to her husband before leaving.(她离开前给丈夫送了一个飞吻。) ② The mother gave her child a kiss on the forehead.(母亲在孩子的额头上亲了一下。) ③ A kiss can be a sign of affection or respect.(吻可以是爱意或尊重的表示。) 26. reason(n.)原因,理由 【用法释义】可数/不可数名词,指做某事的动机或解释。 【常用搭配】 the reason for ……的原因 for some reason 出于某种原因 give a reason 给出理由 例句: ① The reason for his absence is still unknown.(他缺席的原因仍然未知。) ② She left without giving any reason.(她没有给出任何理由就离开了。) ③ For some reason, he didn’t answer the phone.(出于某种原因,他没有接电话。) 27. marry(v.)结婚;嫁;娶 【用法释义】及物/不及物动词,后接宾语(人),过去式为“married”。 【常用搭配】 marry sb. 与某人结婚 get married 结婚 married life 婚姻生活 例句: ① They married after dating for two years.(他们约会两年后结婚了。) ② She married a man she met at work.(她嫁给了一个在工作中认识的男人。) ③ My parents have been married for 30 years.(我的父母已经结婚30年了。) 28. harmony(n.)融洽相处 【用法释义】不可数名词,指人与人或事物之间的和谐状态。 派生词:harmonious(adj. 和谐的) 【常用搭配】 live in harmony 和睦相处 social harmony 社会和谐 harmony between A and B A与B之间的和谐 例句: ① The family lives in harmony and happiness.(这个家庭和睦幸福地生活着。) ② We should strive for harmony between humans and nature.(我们应该努力实现人与自然的和谐。) ③ The team’s success comes from their harmony and cooperation.(团队的成功源于他们的和谐与合作。) 29. solve(v.)解决(问题) 【用法释义】及物动词,后接宾语(问题、困难等),过去式为“solved”。 【常用搭配】 solve a problem 解决问题 solve a mystery 解开谜团 solve a puzzle 解谜 例句: ① They worked together to solve the math problem.(他们一起努力解决了这道数学题。) ② The new policy aims to solve the traffic problem.(新政策旨在解决交通问题。) ③ He is good at solving complex problems.(他擅长解决复杂的问题。) 30. relationship(n.)(人或团体之间的)关系 【用法释义】可数名词,指人与人或事物之间的关联。 【常用搭配】 good relationship 良好的关系 interpersonal relationship 人际关系 relationship between A and B A与B的关系 例句: ① The relationship between parents and children is important.(父母与孩子之间的关系很重要。) ② They have a close relationship with their neighbors.(他们与邻居关系密切。) ③ The company has a long-term relationship with its clients.(这家公司与客户有长期的合作关系。) 31. parent(n.)父,母 【用法释义】可数名词,指父亲或母亲,复数形式“parents”指父母双方。 【常用搭配】 single parent 单亲 parents’ meeting 家长会 loving parent 慈爱的父母 例句: ① Each parent should take responsibility for their children.(每位父母都应该对孩子负责。) ② The school organized a parents’ meeting to discuss education.(学校组织了家长会讨论教育问题。) ③ She is a kind and caring parent.(她是一位善良且有爱心的家长。) 32. race(v.&n.)比赛;赛车(n.);参加比赛(v.) 【用法释义】名词作可数名词,动词为及物/不及物动词。 【常用搭配】 car race 赛车比赛 race against time 与时间赛跑 race to the finish 赛跑至终点 例句: ① The marathon race attracts thousands of runners.(马拉松比赛吸引了成千上万的跑步者。) ② He raced his bike against his friends in the park.(他在公园里和朋友们比赛骑自行车。) ③ They are racing to finish the project before the deadline.(他们在赶在截止日期前完成项目。) 33. finish(v.)完成,做完 【用法释义】及物动词,后接宾语(名词或动名词)。 【常用搭配】 finish doing sth. 完成做某事 finish homework 完成作业 finish a project 完成项目 例句: ① She finished reading the book in two days.(她两天内读完了这本书。) ② He finished his work and went home.(他完成工作后回家了。) ③ They need to finish the task before Friday.(他们需要在周五前完成任务。) 34. serious(adj.)严重的 【用法释义】修饰名词或与be动词连用,表程度或重要性。 派生词:seriously(adv. 严重地) 【常用搭配】 serious problem 严重的问题 serious illness 重病 serious accident 严重事故 例句: ① The city is facing a serious environmental problem.(这座城市正面临严重的环境问题。) ② His injury is more serious than we thought.(他的伤势比我们想象的更严重。) ③ We need to take this matter seriously.(我们需要严肃对待这件事。) 35. disease(n.)疾病,病 【用法释义】可数/不可数名词,指身体或心理的病症。 【常用搭配】 prevent disease 预防疾病 infectious disease 传染病 heart disease 心脏病 例句: ① This disease can be cured with proper treatment.(这种疾病可以通过适当的治疗治愈。) ② Smoking increases the risk of many diseases.(吸烟增加许多疾病的风险。) ③ Scientists are researching a new way to treat the disease.(科学家们正在研究治疗这种疾病的新方法。) 36. trailer(n.)拖车,挂车 【用法释义】可数名词,指连接在车辆后的运输工具。 【常用搭配】 truck trailer 卡车拖车 travel trailer 旅行拖车 trailer park 拖车公园 例句: ① The truck was pulling a trailer full of goods.(卡车拖着一辆装满货物的拖车。) ② They traveled across the country in a travel trailer.(他们乘坐旅行拖车周游全国。) ③ The trailer is used to transport heavy equipment.(这辆拖车用于运输重型设备。) 37. pull(v.)拉;扯;拖 【用法释义】及物/不及物动词,后接宾语或“at sth.”。 【常用搭配】 pull a door 拉门 pull up 停车 pull out 拔出;离开 例句: ① He pulled the box closer to him.(他把箱子拉得离自己更近。) ② The horse pulled the cart along the road.(马沿着道路拉车。) ③ She pulled out a book from the shelf.(她从架子上抽出一本书。) 38. refuse(v.)拒绝,回绝 【用法释义】及物动词,后接宾语(名词或不定式),过去式为“refused”。 【常用搭配】 refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 refuse a request 拒绝请求 refuse an offer 拒绝提议 例句: ① He refused to accept the gift.(他拒绝接受礼物。) ② The company refused their application for a loan.(公司拒绝了他们的贷款申请。) ③ She refused my invitation to the party.(她拒绝了我参加派对的邀请。) 39. result(n.)结果,后果 【用法释义】可数/不可数名词,指行为或事件的最终影响。 【常用搭配】 as a result 结果 result in 导致 get a good result 取得好结果 例句: ① The result of the exam will be announced next week.(考试结果将于下周公布。) ② He worked hard, and as a result, he passed the test.(他努力学习,结果通过了考试。) ③ The accident resulted in three people being injured.(事故导致三人受伤。) 40. matter(v.)(尤指对某人自己或对发生之事)重要,要紧,有关系 【用法释义】不及物动词,常用于否定句或疑问句,后接“to sb.”。 【常用搭配】 matter to sb. 对某人重要 it doesn’t matter 没关系 what matters most 最重要的是 例句: ① It doesn’t matter if you’re late — we can wait.(你迟到没关系,我们可以等。) ② What matters is that you tried your best.(重要的是你尽力了。) ③ His opinion matters a lot to me.(他的意见对我很重要。) 41. power(v.)给(车辆或机器)提供动力 【用法释义】及物动词,后接宾语(设备、机器等)。 派生词:powerful(adj. 强大的) 【常用搭配】 power a car 为汽车提供动力 power a machine 为机器供电 power source 动力来源 例句: ① The engine powers the vehicle through electricity.(这台发动机通过电力为车辆提供动力。) ② Solar energy can power many household devices.(太阳能可以为许多家用设备供电。) ③ The new technology powers the robot to work efficiently.(这项新技术使机器人高效工作。) (二)单元句法解构 1. An older man with a strict face follows him. 一个神色严肃的老人跟在他后面。 【句子结构】 主谓宾结构。主语“An older man”,谓语“follows”,宾语“him”;“with a strict face”为介词短语作后置定语,修饰主语。 【核心构成】 with + 名词:表示“带有、具有”,用于修饰名词,作定语。 【用法释义】 介词短语作定语时,需置于被修饰名词之后,相当于定语从句(如“a man who has a strict face”)。 例句: A girl with long hair is reading in the library.(一个留着长发的女孩在图书馆看书。) The house with a red door belongs to my uncle.(那扇红门的房子是我叔叔的。) He bought a bag with multiple pockets for traveling.(他买了一个有多个口袋的包用于旅行。) 2.It’s a touching story about the love between father and son. 它是一个父子之间关于爱的感人的故事。 【句子结构】 主系表结构。主语“It”,系动词“is”,表语“a touching story”;“about the love”和“between father and son”均为介词短语作后置定语,分别修饰“story”和“love”。 【核心构成】 about + 名词:表示“关于”,修饰名词; between...and...:表示“在……之间”,用于两者之间。 【用法释义】 多个介词短语可叠加修饰名词,形成“名词 + 介词短语1 + 介词短语2”结构,逐步细化修饰内容。 例句: This is a book about history in ancient China.(这是一本关于中国古代历史的书。) The conversation between teacher and student was very meaningful.(师生之间的对话很有意义。) She wrote a song about the friendship between classmates.(她写了一首关于同学间友谊的歌。) 3.He was often absent from home and the son seldom saw him. 他经常不在家,并且儿子很少见到他。 【句子结构】 并列句(由and连接两个简单句)。 第一句:主系表结构(He was absent),“often”为频率副词,“from home”为介词短语作表语补足语; 第二句:主谓宾结构(the son saw him),“seldom”为频率副词。 【核心构成】 be absent from:表示“缺席、不在”; 频率副词(often, seldom):置于实义动词前,系动词/助动词后。 【用法释义】 “be absent from + 地点”表示“不在某处”; 频率副词用于说明动作发生的频率,常见词还有always, sometimes, never等。 例句: She is often absent from work due to illness.(她经常因病缺勤。) He seldom watches TV before finishing homework.(他做完作业前很少看电视。) They are never late for class.(他们上课从不迟到。) 4.It brings back the father’s memory of carrying the son on his back.它唤起了父亲背着儿子的记忆。 【句子结构】 主谓宾结构。主语“It”,谓语“brings back”,宾语“the father’s memory”;“of carrying the son”为介词短语作定语修饰“memory”,“on his back”为介词短语作方式状语。 【核心构成】 bring back:表示“唤起、使回忆起”; memory of doing sth.:表示“做某事的记忆”,of后接动名词。 【用法释义】 “bring back + 名词”可接具体事物或抽象概念(如记忆、情感); “memory of + 动名词”是固定搭配,不可接动词原形。 例句: The old photo brings back my memories of childhood.(这张老照片唤起了我童年的记忆。) She has a clear memory of traveling to Paris last year.(她对去年去巴黎旅行的事记忆犹新。) The song brings back the memory of his first date.(这首歌唤起了他第一次约会的回忆。) 5.But like a mountain, it is always there.但是像一座大山一样,它总是在那。 【句子结构】 主系表结构。主语“it”,系动词“is”,表语“there”;“like a mountain”为介词短语作方式状语,置于句首,“always”为频率副词。 【核心构成】 like + 名词:表示“像……一样”,用于比喻,作状语; 频率副词(always):置于系动词后。 【用法释义】 “like + 名词”可置于句首或句中,修饰整个句子,说明动作或状态的方式。 例句: Like a bird, she flew out of the classroom happily.(她像鸟儿一样开心地飞出了教室。) He runs like a wind when he is excited.(他兴奋时跑得像风一样。) The problem is like a puzzle that needs to be solved.(这个问题像一道需要解决的谜题。) 6.Who can you turn to in order to solve problems in your family? 在你的家庭中,为了解决问题你可以向谁求助呢? 【句子结构】 特殊疑问句(疑问词Who + 情态动词can + 主语you + 谓语turn to);“in order to solve problems”为目的状语,“in your family”为地点状语。 【核心构成】 turn to sb. (for help):表示“向某人求助”; in order to do sth.:表示“为了做某事”,引导目的状语。 【用法释义】 “turn to”后接求助对象,for help可省略; in order to可置于句首或句中,强调目的性。 例句: You can turn to your teacher for advice.(你可以向老师寻求建议。) He worked hard in order to pass the exam.(他为了通过考试而努力学习。) Who should I turn to when I have trouble?(当我遇到困难时该向谁求助?) 7.Harmony in a family makes everything successful. 家和万事兴。 【句子结构】 主谓宾+宾补结构。主语“Harmony”,谓语“makes”,宾语“everything”,形容词“successful”作宾语补足语;“in a family”为介词短语作定语修饰“Harmony”。 【核心构成】 make + 宾语 + 形容词(宾补):表示“使……变得……”。 【用法释义】 此结构中,宾语补足语用于说明宾语的状态或性质,除形容词外,还可用名词、过去分词等(如make him happy, make the room clean)。 例句: The sun makes the garden warm.(阳光使花园变得温暖。) His words made me sad.(他的话让我难过。) We should make our city more beautiful.(我们应该让城市更美丽。) 8.Many countries offer family hotlines to give advice about family relationships. 许多国家主动提供家庭热线电话来给家庭关系提供建议。 【句子结构】 主谓双宾结构。主语“Many countries”,谓语“offer”,间接宾语“family hotlines”,直接宾语“to give advice”;“about family relationships”为介词短语作定语修饰“advice”。 【核心构成】 offer sth. to do sth.:表示“提供某物来做某事”; give advice about sth.:表示“给出关于某事的建议”。 【用法释义】 offer后可接双宾语(offer sb. sth.)或“宾语 + 不定式”(offer sth. to do); advice为不可数名词,“一条建议”用“a piece of advice”。 例句: The school offers courses to help students learn English.(学校提供课程帮助学生学英语。) He gave me advice about how to manage time.(他给了我关于如何管理时间的建议。) They offer free tickets to attend the concert.(他们提供免费门票来参加音乐会。) 9.He has to stay at home every day and he often feels lonely. 他不得不每天待在家里,他经常感觉很孤独。 【句子结构】 并列句(由and连接两个简单句)。 第一句:主谓结构(He has to stay),“at home”为地点状语,“every day”为时间状语; 第二句:主系表结构(he feels lonely),“often”为频率副词。 【核心构成】 have to do sth.:表示“不得不做某事”; stay at home:表示“待在家”; feel + 形容词:系表结构,“feel”为感官系动词,后接形容词作表语。 【用法释义】 have to强调客观必要性,后接动词原形; 感官系动词(feel, look, sound等)后接形容词,说明主语的状态。 例句: I have to finish the report today.(我今天不得不完成报告。) She stays at home and reads books on weekends.(她周末待在家看书。) He feels tired after running for an hour.(跑步一小时后他感觉很累。) 10.For the first time, Robert felt like the other kids. 第一次,Robert感觉像其他的孩子。 【句子结构】 主系表结构。主语“Robert”,系动词“felt like”,表语“the other kids”;“For the first time”为时间状语,置于句首。 【核心构成】 for the first time:表示“第一次”,作时间状语; feel like + 名词:表示“感觉像……”,like为介词。 【用法释义】 “for the first time”单独使用,不与完成时态强制关联(如He visited Paris for the first time last year.); feel like后接名词或动名词(feel like doing sth.表示“想要做某事”)。 例句: For the first time, she traveled abroad alone.(第一次,她独自出国旅行。) He feels like a hero after winning the game.(赢了比赛后,他感觉像个英雄。) For the first time in my life, I tried skydiving.(我人生中第一次尝试了跳伞。) 11.It is hard for John to pull Robert’s trailer. 对于约翰来说,拉动Robert的拖车是困难的。 【句子结构】 形式主语结构。“It”为形式主语,真正主语为不定式短语“to pull Robert’s trailer”,“for John”为不定式的逻辑主语,“hard”为表语。 【核心构成】 It is + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.:表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”。 【用法释义】 此句型用于避免句子头重脚轻,形容词多为描述事物性质的词(如hard, easy, important),若形容词描述人的品质(如kind, clever),则用“It is + 形容词 + of sb. to do sth.”。 例句: It is easy for him to play the piano.(对他来说弹钢琴很容易。) It is important for students to study hard.(对学生来说努力学习很重要。) It is difficult for me to solve the math problem.(对我来说解这道数学题很难。) 一、单项选择 1.—What do you think of Tony? —He’s a(n) ________ boy. He is good at every subject. A.different B.handsome C.excellent D.fun 2.—John, when does the second class begin? Do you know? —Oh, listen! That’s the ________. Let’s go to class. A.bell B.reason C.door D.watch 3.I have two dogs and ________ of them are white. A.all B.both C.each D.every 4.—Mrs. Li is very popular with students. —Yes. Her classes are _________ fun. A.always B.sometimes C.seldom D.never 5.Tom is a friend of _______. _______ often play together. A.me; We B.my; Us C.mine; We D.mine; Us 6.Han Hong is a ________ singer. She can sing beautifully and write songs herself. A.talented B.serious C.lucky D.hard-working 7.Mr. Wang was ill in hospital, so he is________ from today’s meeting. A.different B.absent C.active D.late 8.Peter is very ________, so he can work out the math problem easily. A.smart B.handsome C.funny D.busy 9.—You’d better not eat too many sweets, Linda. It’s bad for your teeth. —___________________ A.That’s all right. B.Thanks. I’ll take your advice. C.Of course not. D.It doesn’t matter. 10.The sunlight comes ________ the window and makes everyone feel warm. A.across B.through C.over D.along 11.We often get a useful ________ from our mistakes in our daily life. A.problem B.lesson C.reason D.help 12.—When does your last lesson ________ on Thursday? —At 2:15. Then I go to my music club. A.finish B.help C.start D.need 13.How surprising! Pigeons can ________ themselves in mirrors. A.recognize B.shake C.follow D.carry 14.The ________ collect and deliver letters and parcels every day. A.engineers B.cooks C.waiters D.postmen 15.My brother is very ________ and friendly, and many students like to make friends with him. A.handsome B.beautiful C.difficult D.sad 16.Please help me connect the ________ to the computer. A.screen B.tickets C.services D.movies 17.Thank you for your message. Your advice can ________ the problem at once. A.solve B.answer C.ask D.work 18.Life is like climbing a mountain. Though you feel tired, you will ________ the beauty at the top of the mountain. A.enjoy B.finish C.avoid D.begin 19.Now I know it’s very ________ to follow strictly safety measures. A.special B.large C.important D.interesting 20.My grandparents live in a white house ________a beautiful lake. A.near from B.close to C.far to D.far away 21.There is a long river ________ the village _______ our school. A.from; to B.in; with C.between; or D.between; and 22.—How do you like ________ trip to Mount Tai? —Wonderful! We all had ________ great time there. A.a; a B.the; a C.a; the D.an; an 23.—If you ________ anything, please contact us. Thanks for your support. —Of course I will. A.imagine B.practise C.consider D.remember 24.—Why don’t you buy the house? —The price is too high, and moreover (此外), the house is not in a suitable ________. A.decision B.position C.chance D.point 25.—Can Andy take good care of him well? —Don’t worry about him. He can do ________ everything by himself. A.almost B.seldom C.quite D.never 26.The father was often ________ from home and the son seldom saw him. A.absent B.awake C.strict D.serious 27.—________ is it? —It’s a quarter past seven. It’s time for me to take a shower. A.What reason B.What price C.What time D.What class 28.—I like reading this book. The stories in it are so ________! —Me too. The story makes me cry. A.angry B.happy C.traditional D.touching 29.—_______ homework do you do every day? —I have two hours _______ homework every day. A.How much; of B.How long; of C.How often; for D.How many; for 30.—Is it true that some colours can make us feel relaxed? —Yes. Colours do have the ________ to influence (影响) our feelings. A.growth B.memory C.power D.harmony 31.—The story of Mulan is still very famous in our Chinese culture today. —Yeah. She ________ like a man and fought (斗争) for her country. A.put up B.picked up C.dressed up D.took up 32.—Don’t listen to what he says. It’s what he does that matters. —_________ Actions speak louder than words. A.You’re right. B.It doesn’t matter. C.Let me see. D.I feel very well. 33.Many people hope to give money to ________ the wild animals. A.protect B.leave C.star D.point 34.The workers in Mount Huangshan have to _______ rubbish (垃圾) to keep it clean. A.turn up B.pick up C.mix up D.give up 35.Her grandpa is over 80 years old, but he can still ________ her birthday. A.remember B.train C.hope D.rush 二、单词拼写 36.They didn’t have time to care about their children’s (grow). 37.She is always careful when she goes (cross) the roads. 38.We should remember these great (science) names forever because they are role models for us. 39.Look at my (friend) photos! They look so happy. 40.These are my (classmate) tennis balls. They like playing tennis after school. 41.More and more young people are interested in the Chinese (tradition) clothes. 42.Luckily, it didn’t rain, and we enjoyed (climb) the mountains! 43.In order to (solve) the problem, he works day and night. 44.Some children spend a lot of time (sit) in front of computers. 45.I tried many ways to do it, but none of them was (success). 46.There’s no bus to that small village, so we have to (walk) there. 47.I won (one) prize of the reading competition. 48.Its beauty is really out of (describe). 49.To many people, the (mean) of a name is important. 50.There are lots of new rules in (we) school now. 51.In China, we can’t start (eat) until everyone is at table. 52.Bill (refuse) to ask Mr Li for help, and he does it by himself. 53.We have many family (activity) at weekends. 54.The (moment) we spent together were so happy. 55.It’s hard for the two brothers (stay) together forever. 三、完成句子 56.一个一脸严肃的老妇人正站在那里。 An old woman a is standing there. 57.王老师经常帮助我们解答数学题。 Mr. Wang often helps us maths problems in class. 58.下周三下午一位著名的医生会给我们做一场健康报告。 A famous doctor will a health report next Wednesday afternoon. 59.学校要求我们在本学期末把所有的书都还回图书馆。 School requires us to all the books to the library by the end of this term. 60.如果你沿着这条路走,你将会看到许多漂亮的花。 If you the road, you will see many beautiful flowers. 61.我们在一个就像一个大家庭的班级,我们应该互相帮助。 We are in a class like a big family and we should help . 62.通往成功的道路往往是由困难铺成的。 The road is always be made up of difficulties. 63.玛丽舞跳得很好。我永远不会忘记第一次看她跳舞的情景。 Mary dances very well. I’ll never forget seeing her dance . 64.医生们正忙于讨论如何对付这种严重的疾病。 The doctors are busy discussing how to deal with this . 65.我的学校离我家很近,所以我总是步行去上学。 My school is my home, so I always go to school on foot. 66.她第一次独自去了一个外国。 , she went to a foreign country . 67.老师总是鼓励我们互相帮助。 The teacher always encourages us to help . 68.大多数人都知道红色的玫瑰通常代表爱情。 Most people know that red roses usually love. 69.那些男人正在建造一条高速铁路。 The men are building a . 70.她打算装扮成一只可爱的猴子。 She is going to a cute monkey. 四、完形填空 Today is Alex’s birthday. He gets up early, brushes his teeth and then waits for his grandma in his room. He knows his grandma is going to take him to the shop to buy a gift. Alex 71 playing toy cars very much and he’d like to get one. When there’s the doorbell, Alex opens the door fast. Grandma says to him, “Happy birthday!” Then she takes him to the 72 . On the way, Alex asks, “Grandma, how do you 73 get money?” Grandma says, “I have a pension (退休金) and I save money. Saving 74 keeping money for daily use.” At the toy shop, Alex sees a very cool car, but Grandma says the 75 of the car is too high (高的). Alex has a(n) 76 . He says, “Grandma, I can save money like you.” Grandma is happy about his idea. At last, she 77 a beautiful piggy bank (存钱罐) for Alex. She also gives him some money to put in it. The special gift 78 Alex, and he loves it very much. He can start saving for his toy car. He says, “Thank you for 79 me the nice gift, Grandma.” Alex thinks he has a really 80 birthday. 71.A.plants B.studies C.enjoys D.draws 72.A.shop B.library C.classroom D.school 73.A.really B.already C.usually D.even 74.A.matters B.means C.hopes D.remembers 75.A.price B.money C.colour D.age 76.A.way B.idea C.wish D.story 77.A.cleans B.makes C.chooses D.answers 78.A.hears B.works C.sings D.surprises 79.A.sharing B.giving C.studying D.writing 80.A.meaningful B.famous C.hot D.smart 五、阅读理解 Gramma Goodie visits her grandchildren every Sunday afternoon. And every time, Gramma Goodie has gifts (礼物). Sometimes it’s something you need, like socks or sweaters. Sometimes it’s movie tickets or a big teddy bear. One Sunday, Chris and Jamie heard their parents talking. They said that Gramma’s birthday was next Sunday. They were going to plan a special dinner and make a delicious cake for her birthday surprise. “Gramma Goodie has a birthday?” they thought. Both were a little confused. Grammas have birthdays? Who in the world knew? “Well, we have to get her a gift,” Jamie decided. “But what?” asked Chris. “Gramma Goodie has EVERYTHING!” They thought about many things. A scarf? She had many. Flowers? She had a rose garden. Oh, what would Chris and Jamie do? They spent all week thinking. They thought in math class. They daydreamed during breaks. They thought themselves to sleep! Nothing came to mind. On Sunday, the doorbell rang. As always, Gramma Goodie had gifts. The children thanked her and left to think about Gramma’s gift. At dinner, the children were quiet as mice. “Now I can’t have you sad on my birthday,” said Gramma. “What’s wrong with you two?” “Gramma, we wanted to give you something special for your birthday,” Jamie said. “But we thought of nothing,” said Chris. Gramma smiled and held the children in her arms. Then she said near their ears. “Oh, my dear, don’t you know? You two are the best gifts I could ever ask for.” 81.Whose birthday is next Sunday? A.Chris’s. B.Gramma’ s. C.Their father’s. D.Jamie’s. 82.Which of the following (以下的) has similar meaning to the underlined word “confused” in paragraph 3? A.Having a dislike for something. B.Feeling unhappy about something. C.Finding something difficult to understand. D.Feeling happy because something bad stopped. 83.What can we learn from the passage? A.The children would make a birthday cake for Gramma’s birthday. B.Gramma brings all kinds of clothes to the children every Sunday. C.Gramma doesn’t want any gifts because she has the grandchildren. D.The children thought of the right gift for their Gramma in their dreams. 84.What’s the best title for the passage? A.A Gift For Gramma Goodie B.A Caring Grandmother C.The Best Gifts for Grandchildren D.How to Plan a Birthday 参考答案 一、 1.C 【解析】句意:——你认为Tony怎么样?——他是一个优秀的男孩。他擅长每门科目。 考查形容词辨析。different不同的;handsome帅气的;英俊的;excellent优秀的;fun令人愉快的。根据“He is good at every subject.”可知,Tony很优秀。故选C。 2.A 【解析】句意:——约翰,第二节课什么时候开始?你知道吗?——哦,听!那是铃声。我们去上课吧。 考查名词辨析。bell铃,钟;reason原因;door门;watch表。根据“Let’s go to class.”可知,上课铃响了。故选A。 3.B 【解析】句意:我有两条狗, 它们都是白色的。 考查代词辨析。all三者或三者以上全都;both两者都;each每一个 ;every每一个。根据前文“I have two dogs”和空格后“of them are white”可知,此处指的是两条狗都是白色的。故选B。 4.A 【解析】句意:——李老师很受学生的欢迎。——是的。她的课总是很有趣。 考查副词辨析。always总是;sometimes有时;seldom很少;never从未。根据“Mrs. Li is very popular with students.”可推知,李老师的课总是很有趣。故选A。 5.C 【解析】句意:汤姆是我的一个朋友,我们经常一起玩。 考查代词用法。me我,宾格;we我们,主格;my我的,形容词性物主代词;us我们,宾格;mine我的,名词性物主代词。根据“a friend of”可知,第一空用mine,表示“我的一个朋友”;第二空缺少主语,用we作句子主语,表示“我们经常一起玩”。故选C。 6.A 【解析】句意:韩红是一个有才华的歌手。她能唱得出色,还能自己写歌。 考查形容词辨析。talented有才华的;serious严肃的;lucky幸运的;hard-working勤劳的。根据“She can sing beautifully and write songs herself.”可知,韩红应该是一个有才华的歌手。故选A。 7.B 【解析】句意:王先生生病住院了,所以他缺席今天的会议了。 考查形容词辨析。different不同的;absent缺席的;active积极的;late迟到的。结合“Mr. Wang was ill in hospital, so he is ... from today’s meeting.”可知,这里指因生病,所以王先生缺席今天的会议,be absent from “缺席……”。故选B。 8.A 【解析】句意:Peter非常聪明,他可以很轻松地做出这道数学题。 考查形容词辨析。smart聪明的;handsome帅气的;funny有趣的;busy忙碌的。根据“he can work out the math problem easily.”可知,他可以很轻松地做出这道数学题,可以推测Peter是聪明的。故选A。 9.B 【解析】——琳达,你最好不要吃太多的糖果。它对你的牙齿不好。——谢谢。我将采纳你的建议。 考查情景交际。That’s all right没关系;Thanks. I’ll take your advice谢谢。我将采纳你的建议;Of course not当然不;It doesn’t matter没关系。根据“You’d better not eat too many sweets, Linda. It’s bad for your teeth.”可知,这是提出建议,选项B符合情景。故选B。 10.B 【解析】句意:阳光透过窗户照射进来,让大家感到温暖。 考查介词辨析。across穿过(平面);through穿过(内部);over在……上方,along沿着。根据“The sunlight comes ...the window”及常识可知,阳光是通过窗户进入的,应在立体空间内部穿过,选择through,故选B。 11.B 【解析】句意:我们经常从日常生活中的错误中得到有益的教训。 考查名词辨析。problem问题;lesson教训;reason理由;help帮助。根据“from our mistakes in our daily life”可知,此处指从错误中吸取有益的教训。故选B。 12.A 【解析】句意:——你星期四最后一节课什么时候结束?——2:15。然后我去我的音乐俱乐部。 考查动词辨析。finish完成,结束;help帮助;start开始;need需要。根据“Then I go to my music club.”可知,此处询问最后一节课结束的时间。故选A。 13.A 【解析】句意:真是令人惊讶!鸽子能在镜子里认出自己。 考查动词辨析。recognize认出;shake摇晃;follow跟随;carry携带。根据“themselves in mirrors.”可知是可以在镜子里认出自己。故选A。 14.D 【解析】句意:邮递员每天收集和递送信件和包裹。 考查名词辨析。engineers工程师;cooks厨师;waiters服务员;postmen邮递员。根据“collect and deliver letters and parcels every day”并结合选项可知,每天收集和递送信件和包裹,此处应指的是邮递员。故选D。 15.A 【解析】句意:我哥哥很英俊,很友善。很多学生都喜欢和他交朋友。 考查形容词辨析。handsome英俊的;beautiful美丽的;difficult困难的;sad悲伤的。根据“My brother is very...and friendly”可知,此处形容“My brother”应用handsome。故选A。 16.A 【解析】句意:请帮我把屏幕连接到电脑上。 考查名词辨析。screen屏幕;tickets票;services服务;movies电影。根据“Please help me connect the...to the computer.”可知,电脑应该是和屏幕连接。故选A。 17.A 【解析】句意:谢谢你的留言,你的建议可以立即解决问题。 考查动词辨析。solve解决;answer回答;ask问;work工作。根据“Your advice can...the problem at once.”可知,此处指你的建议可以立即解决问题。故选A。 18.A 【解析】句意:人生就像爬山。虽然你会感到疲惫,但是你可以享受到山顶的美景。 考查动词辨析。enjoy享受;finish完成;avoid避免;begin开始。根据“Life is like climbing a mountain. Though you feel tired, you will...the beauty at the top of the mountain.”可知,此处表示转折,说的是可以享受美景。故选A。 19.C 【解析】句意:现在我知道严格遵守安全措施是非常重要的。 考查形容词辨析。special特别的;large大的;important重要的;interesting有趣的。根据句中的“it’s very...to follow strictly safety measures.”可知,句中表述严格遵守安全措施对于确保安全极为“重要”,此处使用“important”意为“重要的”,表示认识到严守安全措施的重要性。故选C。 20.B 【解析】句意:我的祖父母住在一所靠近一个美丽湖泊的白色房子里。 考查短语辨析。near from搭配错误;close to靠近;far to搭配错误;far away在远处,在句中作表语或状语,后不能接宾语,而题中“a beautiful lake”应该作宾语,排除D项。故选B。 21.D 【解析】句意:村子和我们学校之间有一条很长的河。 考查介词短语辨析。from...to从……到……;in...with短语搭配错误;between...or短语搭配错误;between...and在……和……之间。根据“here is a long river...the village...our school.”可知,此处指村子和我们学校之间有一条很长的河。故选D。 22.B 【解析】句意:——你们去泰山的旅行怎么样?——太棒了!我们在那里都玩得很开心。 考查冠词的用法。a一个,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an一个,用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the这个,那个。根据“trip to Mount Tai”可知,去泰山的旅行,是特指,用定冠词the;have a great time意为“玩得很开心”,固定短语。故选B。 23.D 【解析】句意:——如果你记起任何事情,请联系我们。感谢你的支持。——当然,我会的。 考查动词辨析。imagine想象;practise练习;consider考虑;remember记得,记起。根据“If you...anything, please contact us”可知,此处指如果你记起任何事情,请联系我们。故选D。 24.B 【解析】句意:——你为什么不买房子?——价格太高,此外,房子的位置也不合适。 考查名词辨析。decision决定;position位置;chance机会;point要点。结合“the house is not in a suitable”可知,此处指房子的位置也不合适。故选B。 25.A 【解析】句意:——安迪能照顾好自己吗?——别担心他。他几乎能自己做所有事情。 考查副词辨析。almost几乎;seldom很少;quite相当;never从不。根据“Don’t worry about him.”可知,不必为他担心,说明他几乎能自己做所有事情,故选A。 26.A 【解析】句意:父亲经常不在家,儿子很少见到他。 考查形容词辨析。absent缺席的;awake醒着的;strict严厉的;serious严肃的。根据“the son seldom saw him”可知,儿子很少见到他,所以父亲经常不在家,故选A。 27.C 【解析】句意:——现在几点了?——现在是七点一刻。我该洗澡了。 考查疑问词辨析。What reason什么理由;What price什么价格;What time几点;What class什么课。根据“It’s a quarter past seven.”可知,空处是询问时间,故选C。 28.D 【解析】句意:——我喜欢读这本书。里面的故事太感人了!——我也是。这个故事让我哭了。 考查形容词辨析。angry生气的;happy开心的;traditional传统的;touching感人的。根据“Me too. The story makes me cry.”可知,这个故事很感人所以才让人哭了。故选D。 29.A 【解析】句意:——你每天要做多少家庭作业呢?——我每天做两个小时的家庭作业。 考查特殊疑问句和介词辨析。How much多少;How long多长,多久;How often多久一次;How many多少。根据句意可知,第一空是提问数量,表示“多少”;空后是“homework”,为不可数名词,因此用“how much”。of表示“……的”,for表示“为了”。第二空表示“两小时的”家庭作业,因此用of。故选A。 30.C 【解析】句意:——某些颜色能使我们感到放松是真的吗?——是的。颜色确实有影响我们感情的力量。 考查名词辨析。growth成长;memory记忆;power力量;harmony和谐。根据“influence (影响) our feelings.”可知,颜色有影响人们感情的力量,故选C。 31.C 【解析】句意:——木兰的故事在今天的中国文化中仍然很有名。——是的。她打扮得像个男人,为国而战。 考查动词短语。put up搭建;picked up捡起;dressed up打扮;took up占据。根据“like a man and fought (斗争) for her country.”可知,木兰打扮得像个男人,为国而战。故选C。 32.A 【解析】句意:——别听他说的。重要的是他做了什么。——你说得对。行动胜于空谈。 考查情景交际。You’re right.你说得对;It doesn’t matter.没关系;Let me see.让我想想;I feel very well.我感觉不错。根据“Actions speak louder than words.”可知,此处是同意对方的观点。故选A。 33.A 【解析】句意:许多人希望捐钱来保护野生动物。 考查动词词义辨析。protect 保护;leave离开;star主演;point指出。根据“give money to...the wild animals”可知,是捐钱来保护野生动物。故选A。 34.B 【解析】句意:黄山的工作人员必须要捡垃圾来保持清洁。 考查动词短语。turn up出现;pick up捡起;mix up混合;give up放弃。根据“...rubbish (垃圾) to keep it clean”可知,是捡垃圾保持黄山清洁。故选B。 35.A 【解析】句意:她的爷爷超过80岁了,但是他仍然能够记得她的生日。 考查动词词义辨析。remember记得;train训练;hope希望;rush冲。根据“her birthday.”可知,是能够记住她的生日。故选A。 二、 36.growth 【解析】句意:他们没有时间关心孩子们的成长。根据空前的名词所有格“children’s”并结合句子结构可知,此处应用名词形式,growth“成长”,不可数名词。故填growth。 37.across 【解析】句意:当她过马路时,她总是十分小心。动词后接介词,把动词“cross”变成介词,across“横穿过”,故填across。 38.scientists’ 【解析】句意:我们应该永远记住这些伟大科学家的名字,因为他们是我们的榜样。“these great...”后面应该接名词,“science”意为“科学”,根据语境这里要表达的是“科学家”,其英文是“scientist”,又因为前面有“these”,所以要用复数形式“scientists”。而后面的“names”是属于这些科学家的,所以要用名词所有格形式,以“s”结尾的复数名词的所有格直接在词尾加“’”,即“scientists’”。故填scientists’。 39.friends’ 【解析】句意:看我朋友们的照片!他们看起来如此开心。根据“photos”可知,空格处要用名词所有格作定语;又根据“They look so happy.”可知不止一个朋友,所以用friends’,故填friends’。 40.classmates’ 【解析】句意:这些是我同学的网球。他们喜欢放学后打网球。空处位于名词短语tennis balls前,填名词所有格作定语。根据“They like playing tennis after school.”可知,空处填可数名词复数的所有格形式。classmate“同班同学”,可数名词,复数形式为classmates,其所有格为classmates’。故填classmates’。 41.traditional 【解析】句意:越来越多的年轻人对中国传统服装感兴趣。tradition“传统”,名词,空处修饰名词clothes,用形容词形式traditional“传统的”作定语。故填traditional。 42.climbing 【解析】句意:幸运的是,没有下雨,我们享受爬山!enjoy doing sth“享受做某事”,空处用climb的动名词形式climbing。故填climbing。 43.solve 【解析】句意:为了解决这个问题,他夜以继日地工作。solve“解决”,动词,in order to do sth“为了做某事”,固定搭配,故填slove。 44.sitting 【解析】句意:一些孩子花很多时间坐在电脑前。spend+时间+(in) doing“花费时间做某事”。故填sitting。 45.successful 【解析】句意:我尝试了许多方法去做这件事,但是没有一个是成功的。根据“but none of them was...”可知,此处缺少表语,应使用形容词successful“成功的”。故填successful。 46.walk 【解析】句意:没有通往那个小村庄的公交车,所以我们不得不步行去那里。walk“步行”,动词,情态动词have to后要接动词原形。故填walk。 47.first 【解析】句意:我赢得了阅读比赛的一等奖。根据“…prize of the reading competition.”以及所给单词可知,此处说的是一等奖,应用first prize,此处用序数词first。故填first。 48.description 【解析】句意:它的美真地难以形容。out of+名词表示“难以……”,固定搭配,describe的名词形式为description“描述”。故填description。 49.meaning 【解析】句意:对很多人来说,名字的含义很重要。根据“the…of a name”可知,空处需要填入一个名词,意为“意义,意思”。故填meaning。 50.our 【解析】句意:现在我们学校有很多新规定。根据school可知,此处应用形容词性物主代词,we对应的形容词性物主代词为our。故填our。 51.to eat/eating 【解析】句意:在中国,直到每个人都在餐桌旁,我们才可以开始吃饭。start to do和start doing都可以表示“开始做某事”,故填to eat/eating。 52.refuses 【解析】句意:比尔拒绝向李先生求助,他自己做。根据“and he does”可知,此处是一般现在时,故空处也是一般现在时,主语Bill是第三人称单数,谓语动词用其三单式。故填refuses。 53.activities 【解析】句意:周末我们有许多家庭活动。many后接可数名词的复数形式,所以空处应填名词activity“活动”的复数形式activities。故填activities。 54.moments 【解析】句意:我们一起度过的时光是如此快乐。根据“were”可知,空处应填名词moment“时光”的复数形式moments。故填moments。 55.to stay 【解析】句意:两个兄弟很难永远待在一起。固定句型It’s+形容词+for sb+to do sth“做某事对某人来说是……”,空处用不定式作主语。故填to stay。 三、 56. with strict/serious face 【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺“一脸严肃”的英文,需介词短语with a strict/serious face,故填with;strict/serious;face。 57. work/to out/solve 【解析】空处需要翻译的是“解决”,work out意为“解决”,动词短语;help sb. to do sth.或者help sb. do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”,固定词组;solve意为“解决”,此处可以用动词不定式。故填work/to;out/solve。 58. give to us 【解析】根据所给汉语意思可知,应该填的是“给我们……”,由所给空前面的will可知,应该填的是动词原形,give sth to sb意为“给某人某物”,“我们”为宾格us。故填give;to;us。 59. bring back 【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少“还回”bring back,此处放不定式符号to后,使用动词原形。故填bring;back。 60. go along 【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少了“沿着走”,英文表达为go along,if引导的条件状语从句,遵循主将从现原则,从句主语是you,谓语动词用原形。故填go;along。 61. each other 【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少“互相”each other。故填each;other。 62. to success 【解析】the road to…“通往……的道路”,固定搭配,success“成功”。故填to;success。 63. for the first time 【解析】根据中英文对照可知,句中缺少“第一次”的英文内容,英文中,固定短语“for the first time”表示“第一次”,在句中作状语,表示“看她跳舞”这个动作是第一次发生,故填for;the;first;time。 64. serious disease 【解析】根据中英文对照可知,英文句子缺少“严重的疾病”,形容词serious意为“严重的”;名词disease意为“疾病”,this后接可数名词的单数形式。故填serious;disease。 65. close/near to 【解析】根据中英文对照可知,句中缺少“离……近”的英文内容,形容词短语“be close to”或“be near to”都表示“离……近”,在句中作谓语,用来陈述主语的状态或动作,此处表达学校和家之间“靠近”的关系,故填close/near;to。 66. For the first time by herself 【解析】for the first time“第一次”,作时间状语;by herself“她自己”,作方式状语。故填For;the;first;time;by;herself。 67. each other 【解析】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“互相”的英文内容,即固定短语“each other”,“help each other”意为“互相帮助”,故填each;other。 68. stand for 【解析】对照中英文,设空处缺“代表”,其英语表达为“stand for”,该句陈述事实,是一般现在时,主语是“roses”,动词填原形。故填stand;for。 69. high-speed railway 【解析】high-speed“高速的”,形容词,railway“铁路”,可数名词,根据空前的不定冠词可知,此处名词用单数。故填high-speed;railway。 70. dress up as 【解析】dress up“打扮”,动词短语,空前是be going to结构,空处填动词原形;as“作为,成为”,介词。故填dress;up;as。   四、 71.C 72.A 73.C 74.B 75.A 76.B 77.C 78.D 79.B 80.A 【解析】本文主要讲述了亚历克斯的奶奶带他去买生日礼物,但是他最喜欢的玩具车太贵了,在奶奶的启发下他决定自己攒钱买,于是奶奶给他买了一个存钱罐,他非常喜欢这份礼物。 71.句意:亚历克斯非常喜欢玩玩具汽车,他想要一辆。 plants种植;studies学习;enjoys喜爱;draws画。根据“Alex...playing toy cars very much and he’d like to get one.”可知,enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”,此处应是表示他喜欢玩玩具汽车。故选C。 72.句意:然后她带他去商店。 shop商店;library图书馆;classroom教室;school学校。根据上文“He knows his grandma is going to take him to the shop to buy a gift.”可知,此处应是指去商店。故选A。 73.句意:奶奶,你通常是怎么得到钱的? really真正地;already已经;usually通常;even甚至。根据下文的回答“I have a pension (退休金) and I save money.”可知,此处应是询问“通常如何获得钱”。故选C。 74.句意:储蓄意味着存钱以备日常使用。 matters要紧;means意味着;hopes希望;remembers记住。根据“Saving...keeping money for daily use.”可知,储蓄意味着存钱以备日常使用。故选B。 75.句意:但奶奶说这辆玩具车的价格太高了。 price价格;money钱;colour颜色;age年龄。根据“At the toy shop, Alex sees a very cool car, but Grandma says the...of the car is too high (高的).”可知,此处应是说玩具车的价格很高。故选A。 76.句意:亚历克斯有了一个主意。 way方法;idea主意;wish愿望;story故事。根据下文“Grandma, I can save money like you.”和“Grandma is happy about his idea.”可知,此处指亚历克斯的“主意”。故选B。 77.句意:最后,她给亚历克斯选了一个漂亮的存钱罐。 cleans清洁;makes制作;chooses选择;answers回答。根据“At last, she...a beautiful piggy bank (存钱罐) for Alex. She also gives him some money to put in it.”以及结合全文可知,奶奶在商店里选了一个存钱罐送给Alex当生日礼物。故选C。 78.句意:这份特别的礼物让亚历克斯惊喜不已,他非常喜欢。 hears听到;works工作;sings唱;surprises使……吃惊。根据“The special gift...Alex, and he loves it very much.”可知,奶奶的礼物使亚历克斯很惊喜。故选D。 79.句意:谢谢你送给我这么好的礼物,奶奶。 sharing分享;giving给,送给;studying学习;writing写。根据“Thank you for...me the nice gift”可知,此处应是指送礼物给亚历克斯。故选B。 80.句意:亚历克斯觉得他度过了一个非常有意义的生日。 meaningful有意义的;famous著名的;hot热的;smart聪明的。根据“Grandma, I can save money like you...He can start saving for his toy car.”可知,这应是一个有意义的生日。故选A。 五、 81.B 82.C 83.C 84.A 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Jamie和Chris为祖母的生日礼物发愁,最终祖母告诉他们,他们就是最好的礼物。 81.细节理解题。根据“They said that Gramma’s birthday was next Sunday.”可知,下星期天是Goodie祖母的生日。故选B。 82.细节理解题。根据“Grammas have birthdays? Who in the world knew?”可知,此处指两人都有点困惑。“confused”意为“困惑,不理解”,与选项C意思相近。故选C。 83.细节理解题。根据“Then she said near their ears. ‘Oh, my dear, don’t you know? You two are the best gifts I could ever ask for.’”可知,祖母不想要任何礼物,因为她有孙子Jamie和Chris。故选C。 84.最佳标题题。通读全文可知,全文围绕孩子们为祖母挑选礼物的过程展开,最终揭示陪伴就是最好的礼物的主题。选项A“给Goodie祖母的礼物”最贴合文章核心,最适合当标题。故选A。 4 / 4 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ 2025年暑假新七年级英语衔接学习与自主预习(外研版2024) 10.Unit 3 Family ties词汇句法(七年级新课预习) (一)单元词汇释义 1. silent(adj.)不作声的,沉默的 【用法释义】修饰名词或与be动词连用,作表语或定语。 派生词:silence(n. 沉默) 【常用搭配】 keep silent 保持沉默 silent movie 无声电影 silent room 安静的房间 例句: ① The classroom was silent when the teacher entered.(老师进来时,教室一片寂静。) ② She sat in silent thought for a long time.(她静静地坐着思考了很久。) ③ The old man has a silent manner but a kind heart.(这位老人举止沉默,但心地善良。) 2. along(prep.)顺着;沿着 【用法释义】后接名词或代词,表示方向或路线。 【常用搭配】 along the road 沿着道路 walk along 沿着……走 along the river 沿河 例句: ① They walked along the beach and enjoyed the sunset.(他们沿着海滩散步,欣赏日落。) ② The train runs along the coast to the next city.(火车沿着海岸驶向下一个城市。) ③ She planted flowers along the fence of her garden.(她沿着花园的篱笆种了花。) 3. mountain(n.)高山,山岳 【用法释义】可数名词,可作主语、宾语或表语。 【常用搭配】 climb a mountain 爬山 mountain range 山脉 mountain village 山村 例句: ① The mountain is covered with snow all year round.(这座山终年被雪覆盖。) ② They spent a week hiking in the mountains.(他们花了一周时间在山区徒步旅行。) ③ The view from the top of the mountain is amazing.(山顶的景色令人惊叹。) 4. road(n.)路,道路,公路 【用法释义】可数名词,指连接两地的通路。 【常用搭配】 on the road 在路上 main road 主干道 road trip 公路旅行 例句: ① Be careful when crossing the road.(过马路时要小心。) ② The road to success is full of challenges.(成功之路充满挑战。) ③ They took a long road trip across the country.(他们进行了一次穿越全国的长途公路旅行。) 5. handsome(adj.)(男子)英俊的,漂亮的 【用法释义】修饰名词,置于名词前作定语。 【常用搭配】 handsome man 英俊的男人 look handsome 看起来帅气 handsome boy 帅气的男孩 例句: ① Her brother is a tall and handsome young man.(她的哥哥是个高大英俊的年轻人。) ② The actor is known for his handsome appearance.(这位演员以英俊的外表闻名。) ③ He became more handsome as he grew older.(随着年龄增长,他变得更帅气了。) 6. strict(adj.)严格的,严厉的 【用法释义】与be动词连用,后接“with sb.”或“about sth.”。 【常用搭配】 be strict with sb. 对某人严格 be strict about sth. 对某事严格 strict teacher 严格的老师 例句: ① My parents are strict with my study habits.(我的父母对我的学习习惯要求严格。) ② The coach is strict about training schedules.(教练对训练日程要求严格。) ③ She is a strict but fair manager.(她是一位严格但公正的经理。) 7. follow(v.)跟着,跟随 【用法释义】及物动词,后接宾语(人或物)。 【常用搭配】 follow sb. 跟随某人 follow the rules 遵守规则 follow instructions 听从指示 例句: ① The dog followed him home from the park.(狗从公园跟着他回家。) ② Please follow the guide through the museum.(请跟随导游参观博物馆。) ③ She followed her dream and became a singer.(她追随梦想,成为了一名歌手。) 8. postman(n.)邮递员;邮差 【用法释义】可数名词,指投递邮件的人,复数形式为“postmen”。 【常用搭配】 the postman arrives 邮递员来了 postman uniform 邮递员制服 postman bag 邮差包 例句: ① The postman delivers letters to our house every morning.(邮递员每天早上给我们家送信。) ② My father has worked as a postman for 20 years.(我父亲当邮递员已经20年了。) ③ The postman left a package at the door.(邮递员把包裹放在了门口。) 9. touching(adj.)感人的;动人的 【用法释义】修饰名词或与be动词连用,表情感上的触动。 派生词:touch(v. 感动) 【常用搭配】 touching story 感人的故事 touching moment 动人的时刻 touching speech 感人的演讲 例句: ① The movie has a touching ending that makes people cry.(这部电影有一个感人的结局,让人流泪。) ② Her letter was a touching expression of gratitude.(她的信是一种感人的感恩表达。) ③ The touching scene between the mother and child moved everyone.(母子间的感人场景感动了所有人。) 10. son(n.)儿子 【用法释义】可数名词,指家庭中的男性子女。 【常用搭配】 only son 独生子 eldest son 长子 mother and son 母子 例句: ① She has two sons and a daughter.(她有两个儿子和一个女儿。) ② The son followed in his father’s footsteps and became a doctor.(儿子追随父亲的脚步,成为了一名医生。) ③ The old man is proud of his successful son.(老人为他成功的儿子感到骄傲。) 11. serve(v.)为……工作;供职 【用法释义】及物动词,后接宾语(人或机构)。 派生词:service(n. 服务) 【常用搭配】 serve the country 为国服务 serve in the army 参军 serve customers 为顾客服务 例句: ① He served as a teacher in a rural school for ten years.(他在一所乡村学校当了十年老师。) ② The restaurant serves delicious food at low prices.(这家餐馆以低价提供美味的食物。) ③ Many young people choose to serve in the community.(许多年轻人选择在社区服务。) 12. area(n.)(国家、市镇等的)地区,区域 【用法释义】可数名词,指特定的地理范围。 【常用搭配】 rural area 农村地区 urban area 城市地区 disaster area 灾区 例句: ① This area is famous for its natural scenery.(这个地区以自然景观闻名。) ② The city has developed rapidly in recent years in this area.(近年来,这个城市在这一区域发展迅速。) ③ They moved to a quiet area outside the city.(他们搬到了城外一个安静的地区。) 13. absent(adj.)不在的,缺席的 【用法释义】与be动词连用,后接“from sth.”。 派生词:absence(n. 缺席) 【常用搭配】 be absent from 缺席…… absent student 缺席的学生 absent without leave 擅离职守 例句: ① He was absent from class because of illness.(他因病缺课。) ② The manager was absent from the meeting yesterday.(经理昨天缺席了会议。) ③ Her long absence made the team fall behind.(她的长期缺席使团队落后了。) 14. seldom(adv.)很少,罕见,不常 【用法释义】修饰动词,置于行为动词前,be动词后。 【常用搭配】 seldom see 很少见到 seldom go out 很少外出 seldom eat 很少吃 例句: ① She seldom watches TV in the evening.(她晚上很少看电视。) ② They seldom travel abroad because of work.(由于工作,他们很少出国旅行。) ③ He is so busy that he seldom has time to relax.(他太忙了,很少有时间放松。) 15. position(n.)职位,职务 【用法释义】可数名词,指工作中的岗位或地位。 【常用搭配】 job position 工作职位 high position 高位 apply for a position 申请职位 例句: ① She was offered a position as a marketing manager.(她获得了市场经理的职位。) ② He worked hard to get a senior position in the company.(他努力工作,在公司获得了高级职位。) ③ The position requires strong communication skills.(这个职位需要很强的沟通能力。) 16. each(pron.)(两个或两个以上物或人中的)每个,各 【用法释义】代词,作主语时谓语动词用单数,后接“of + 复数名词”。 【常用搭配】 each of them 他们中的每一个 each other 互相 each day 每天 例句: ① Each of the students has a different opinion.(每个学生都有不同的观点。) ② They gave each other gifts on their birthdays.(他们在生日时互赠礼物。) ③ Each book in the library has a unique number.(图书馆里的每本书都有一个唯一的编号。) 17. carry(v.)把(某物或某人)带至(新的地点或位置) 【用法释义】及物动词,后接宾语,过去式为“carried”。 【常用搭配】 carry a bag 提包 carry books 搬书 carry on 继续 例句: ① He carried the heavy box up the stairs.(他把沉重的箱子搬上楼梯。) ② She carried her baby in her arms.(她怀里抱着婴儿。) ③ They carried on working despite the bad weather.(尽管天气不好,他们继续工作。) 18. across(prep.)横跨,跨越 【用法释义】后接名词或代词,表示从一边到另一边。 【常用搭配】 across the river 横跨河流 across the street 穿过街道 across the world 全世界 例句: ① They built a bridge across the river.(他们在河上建了一座桥。) ② She walked across the street to buy a newspaper.(她穿过街道去买报纸。) ③ The news spread quickly across the country.(消息迅速传遍全国。) 19. memory(n.)记忆,回忆 【用法释义】可数/不可数名词,指记住或回想起的事情。 【常用搭配】 good memory 好记性 sweet memory 甜蜜的回忆 in memory of 为了纪念…… 例句: ① Her memory of childhood is full of happiness.(她对童年的记忆充满了快乐。) ② I have a clear memory of meeting him for the first time.(我清楚地记得第一次见到他的情景。) ③ They held a ceremony in memory of the heroes.(他们举行了纪念英雄的仪式。) 20. tear(n.)眼泪;泪水 【用法释义】可数名词,常用复数形式“tears”。 【常用搭配】 shed tears 流泪 burst into tears 突然大哭 tears of joy 喜悦的泪水 例句: ① She couldn’t hold back her tears when she heard the news.(听到这个消息,她忍不住流下了眼泪。) ② The movie was so sad that it made everyone shed tears.(这部电影太悲伤了,让所有人都流泪了。) ③ He wiped away her tears and comforted her.(他擦去她的眼泪,安慰她。) 21. growth(n.)(性格、智力或情感的)发展,成长 【用法释义】不可数名词,指事物的增长或进步。 派生词:grow(v. 成长) 【常用搭配】 personal growth 个人成长 economic growth 经济增长 growth process 成长过程 例句: ① The book focuses on the growth of children’s minds.(这本书关注儿童心智的发展。) ② Regular exercise is important for physical growth.(定期锻炼对身体发育很重要。) ③ The company has experienced rapid growth in recent years.(这家公司近年来经历了快速发展。) 22. hide(v.)把……藏起来,隐藏 【用法释义】及物/不及物动词,后接宾语,过去式为“hid”。 【常用搭配】 hide sth. from sb. 瞒着某人藏某物 hide and seek 捉迷藏 hide in 藏在……里 例句: ① She hid the gift in a box to surprise her friend.(她把礼物藏在盒子里,想给朋友一个惊喜。) ② The cat hid under the bed when it thundered.(打雷时,猫躲在床底下。) ③ He tried to hide his feelings, but everyone could see he was sad.(他试图隐藏自己的感情,但每个人都看得出他很伤心。) 23. care(n.)担心;忧虑 【用法释义】不可数名词,指对某事的关注或担忧。 派生词:careful(adj. 仔细的;认真的) 【常用搭配】 take care 当心 with care 小心地 care about 关心 例句: ① Her care for her sick mother was obvious.(她对生病母亲的担忧显而易见。) ② He showed no care for his own safety.(他对自己的安全毫不在意。) ③ Take care when you’re driving in the rain.(雨天开车时要当心。) 24. hug(n.)拥抱 【用法释义】可数名词,指双臂环绕的动作,过去式为“hugged”。 【常用搭配】 give a hug 给一个拥抱 warm hug 温暖的拥抱 hug each other 互相拥抱 例句: ① She gave her son a tight hug before he left.(儿子离开前,她紧紧拥抱了他。) ② A hug can express love and support.(拥抱可以表达爱和支持。) ③ They hugged each other when they met after years.(多年后重逢时,他们互相拥抱。) 25. kiss(n.)吻 【用法释义】可数名词,指用嘴唇接触表示爱意或问候。 【常用搭配】 give a kiss 给一个吻 kiss on the cheek 亲吻脸颊 goodnight kiss 晚安吻 例句: ① She blew a kiss to her husband before leaving.(她离开前给丈夫送了一个飞吻。) ② The mother gave her child a kiss on the forehead.(母亲在孩子的额头上亲了一下。) ③ A kiss can be a sign of affection or respect.(吻可以是爱意或尊重的表示。) 26. reason(n.)原因,理由 【用法释义】可数/不可数名词,指做某事的动机或解释。 【常用搭配】 the reason for ……的原因 for some reason 出于某种原因 give a reason 给出理由 例句: ① The reason for his absence is still unknown.(他缺席的原因仍然未知。) ② She left without giving any reason.(她没有给出任何理由就离开了。) ③ For some reason, he didn’t answer the phone.(出于某种原因,他没有接电话。) 27. marry(v.)结婚;嫁;娶 【用法释义】及物/不及物动词,后接宾语(人),过去式为“married”。 【常用搭配】 marry sb. 与某人结婚 get married 结婚 married life 婚姻生活 例句: ① They married after dating for two years.(他们约会两年后结婚了。) ② She married a man she met at work.(她嫁给了一个在工作中认识的男人。) ③ My parents have been married for 30 years.(我的父母已经结婚30年了。) 28. harmony(n.)融洽相处 【用法释义】不可数名词,指人与人或事物之间的和谐状态。 派生词:harmonious(adj. 和谐的) 【常用搭配】 live in harmony 和睦相处 social harmony 社会和谐 harmony between A and B A与B之间的和谐 例句: ① The family lives in harmony and happiness.(这个家庭和睦幸福地生活着。) ② We should strive for harmony between humans and nature.(我们应该努力实现人与自然的和谐。) ③ The team’s success comes from their harmony and cooperation.(团队的成功源于他们的和谐与合作。) 29. solve(v.)解决(问题) 【用法释义】及物动词,后接宾语(问题、困难等),过去式为“solved”。 【常用搭配】 solve a problem 解决问题 solve a mystery 解开谜团 solve a puzzle 解谜 例句: ① They worked together to solve the math problem.(他们一起努力解决了这道数学题。) ② The new policy aims to solve the traffic problem.(新政策旨在解决交通问题。) ③ He is good at solving complex problems.(他擅长解决复杂的问题。) 30. relationship(n.)(人或团体之间的)关系 【用法释义】可数名词,指人与人或事物之间的关联。 【常用搭配】 good relationship 良好的关系 interpersonal relationship 人际关系 relationship between A and B A与B的关系 例句: ① The relationship between parents and children is important.(父母与孩子之间的关系很重要。) ② They have a close relationship with their neighbors.(他们与邻居关系密切。) ③ The company has a long-term relationship with its clients.(这家公司与客户有长期的合作关系。) 31. parent(n.)父,母 【用法释义】可数名词,指父亲或母亲,复数形式“parents”指父母双方。 【常用搭配】 single parent 单亲 parents’ meeting 家长会 loving parent 慈爱的父母 例句: ① Each parent should take responsibility for their children.(每位父母都应该对孩子负责。) ② The school organized a parents’ meeting to discuss education.(学校组织了家长会讨论教育问题。) ③ She is a kind and caring parent.(她是一位善良且有爱心的家长。) 32. race(v.&n.)比赛;赛车(n.);参加比赛(v.) 【用法释义】名词作可数名词,动词为及物/不及物动词。 【常用搭配】 car race 赛车比赛 race against time 与时间赛跑 race to the finish 赛跑至终点 例句: ① The marathon race attracts thousands of runners.(马拉松比赛吸引了成千上万的跑步者。) ② He raced his bike against his friends in the park.(他在公园里和朋友们比赛骑自行车。) ③ They are racing to finish the project before the deadline.(他们在赶在截止日期前完成项目。) 33. finish(v.)完成,做完 【用法释义】及物动词,后接宾语(名词或动名词)。 【常用搭配】 finish doing sth. 完成做某事 finish homework 完成作业 finish a project 完成项目 例句: ① She finished reading the book in two days.(她两天内读完了这本书。) ② He finished his work and went home.(他完成工作后回家了。) ③ They need to finish the task before Friday.(他们需要在周五前完成任务。) 34. serious(adj.)严重的 【用法释义】修饰名词或与be动词连用,表程度或重要性。 派生词:seriously(adv. 严重地) 【常用搭配】 serious problem 严重的问题 serious illness 重病 serious accident 严重事故 例句: ① The city is facing a serious environmental problem.(这座城市正面临严重的环境问题。) ② His injury is more serious than we thought.(他的伤势比我们想象的更严重。) ③ We need to take this matter seriously.(我们需要严肃对待这件事。) 35. disease(n.)疾病,病 【用法释义】可数/不可数名词,指身体或心理的病症。 【常用搭配】 prevent disease 预防疾病 infectious disease 传染病 heart disease 心脏病 例句: ① This disease can be cured with proper treatment.(这种疾病可以通过适当的治疗治愈。) ② Smoking increases the risk of many diseases.(吸烟增加许多疾病的风险。) ③ Scientists are researching a new way to treat the disease.(科学家们正在研究治疗这种疾病的新方法。) 36. trailer(n.)拖车,挂车 【用法释义】可数名词,指连接在车辆后的运输工具。 【常用搭配】 truck trailer 卡车拖车 travel trailer 旅行拖车 trailer park 拖车公园 例句: ① The truck was pulling a trailer full of goods.(卡车拖着一辆装满货物的拖车。) ② They traveled across the country in a travel trailer.(他们乘坐旅行拖车周游全国。) ③ The trailer is used to transport heavy equipment.(这辆拖车用于运输重型设备。) 37. pull(v.)拉;扯;拖 【用法释义】及物/不及物动词,后接宾语或“at sth.”。 【常用搭配】 pull a door 拉门 pull up 停车 pull out 拔出;离开 例句: ① He pulled the box closer to him.(他把箱子拉得离自己更近。) ② The horse pulled the cart along the road.(马沿着道路拉车。) ③ She pulled out a book from the shelf.(她从架子上抽出一本书。) 38. refuse(v.)拒绝,回绝 【用法释义】及物动词,后接宾语(名词或不定式),过去式为“refused”。 【常用搭配】 refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 refuse a request 拒绝请求 refuse an offer 拒绝提议 例句: ① He refused to accept the gift.(他拒绝接受礼物。) ② The company refused their application for a loan.(公司拒绝了他们的贷款申请。) ③ She refused my invitation to the party.(她拒绝了我参加派对的邀请。) 39. result(n.)结果,后果 【用法释义】可数/不可数名词,指行为或事件的最终影响。 【常用搭配】 as a result 结果 result in 导致 get a good result 取得好结果 例句: ① The result of the exam will be announced next week.(考试结果将于下周公布。) ② He worked hard, and as a result, he passed the test.(他努力学习,结果通过了考试。) ③ The accident resulted in three people being injured.(事故导致三人受伤。) 40. matter(v.)(尤指对某人自己或对发生之事)重要,要紧,有关系 【用法释义】不及物动词,常用于否定句或疑问句,后接“to sb.”。 【常用搭配】 matter to sb. 对某人重要 it doesn’t matter 没关系 what matters most 最重要的是 例句: ① It doesn’t matter if you’re late — we can wait.(你迟到没关系,我们可以等。) ② What matters is that you tried your best.(重要的是你尽力了。) ③ His opinion matters a lot to me.(他的意见对我很重要。) 41. power(v.)给(车辆或机器)提供动力 【用法释义】及物动词,后接宾语(设备、机器等)。 派生词:powerful(adj. 强大的) 【常用搭配】 power a car 为汽车提供动力 power a machine 为机器供电 power source 动力来源 例句: ① The engine powers the vehicle through electricity.(这台发动机通过电力为车辆提供动力。) ② Solar energy can power many household devices.(太阳能可以为许多家用设备供电。) ③ The new technology powers the robot to work efficiently.(这项新技术使机器人高效工作。) (二)单元句法解构 1. An older man with a strict face follows him. 一个神色严肃的老人跟在他后面。 【句子结构】 主谓宾结构。主语“An older man”,谓语“follows”,宾语“him”;“with a strict face”为介词短语作后置定语,修饰主语。 【核心构成】 with + 名词:表示“带有、具有”,用于修饰名词,作定语。 【用法释义】 介词短语作定语时,需置于被修饰名词之后,相当于定语从句(如“a man who has a strict face”)。 例句: A girl with long hair is reading in the library.(一个留着长发的女孩在图书馆看书。) The house with a red door belongs to my uncle.(那扇红门的房子是我叔叔的。) He bought a bag with multiple pockets for traveling.(他买了一个有多个口袋的包用于旅行。) 2.It’s a touching story about the love between father and son. 它是一个父子之间关于爱的感人的故事。 【句子结构】 主系表结构。主语“It”,系动词“is”,表语“a touching story”;“about the love”和“between father and son”均为介词短语作后置定语,分别修饰“story”和“love”。 【核心构成】 about + 名词:表示“关于”,修饰名词; between...and...:表示“在……之间”,用于两者之间。 【用法释义】 多个介词短语可叠加修饰名词,形成“名词 + 介词短语1 + 介词短语2”结构,逐步细化修饰内容。 例句: This is a book about history in ancient China.(这是一本关于中国古代历史的书。) The conversation between teacher and student was very meaningful.(师生之间的对话很有意义。) She wrote a song about the friendship between classmates.(她写了一首关于同学间友谊的歌。) 3.He was often absent from home and the son seldom saw him. 他经常不在家,并且儿子很少见到他。 【句子结构】 并列句(由and连接两个简单句)。 第一句:主系表结构(He was absent),“often”为频率副词,“from home”为介词短语作表语补足语; 第二句:主谓宾结构(the son saw him),“seldom”为频率副词。 【核心构成】 be absent from:表示“缺席、不在”; 频率副词(often, seldom):置于实义动词前,系动词/助动词后。 【用法释义】 “be absent from + 地点”表示“不在某处”; 频率副词用于说明动作发生的频率,常见词还有always, sometimes, never等。 例句: She is often absent from work due to illness.(她经常因病缺勤。) He seldom watches TV before finishing homework.(他做完作业前很少看电视。) They are never late for class.(他们上课从不迟到。) 4.It brings back the father’s memory of carrying the son on his back.它唤起了父亲背着儿子的记忆。 【句子结构】 主谓宾结构。主语“It”,谓语“brings back”,宾语“the father’s memory”;“of carrying the son”为介词短语作定语修饰“memory”,“on his back”为介词短语作方式状语。 【核心构成】 bring back:表示“唤起、使回忆起”; memory of doing sth.:表示“做某事的记忆”,of后接动名词。 【用法释义】 “bring back + 名词”可接具体事物或抽象概念(如记忆、情感); “memory of + 动名词”是固定搭配,不可接动词原形。 例句: The old photo brings back my memories of childhood.(这张老照片唤起了我童年的记忆。) She has a clear memory of traveling to Paris last year.(她对去年去巴黎旅行的事记忆犹新。) The song brings back the memory of his first date.(这首歌唤起了他第一次约会的回忆。) 5.But like a mountain, it is always there.但是像一座大山一样,它总是在那。 【句子结构】 主系表结构。主语“it”,系动词“is”,表语“there”;“like a mountain”为介词短语作方式状语,置于句首,“always”为频率副词。 【核心构成】 like + 名词:表示“像……一样”,用于比喻,作状语; 频率副词(always):置于系动词后。 【用法释义】 “like + 名词”可置于句首或句中,修饰整个句子,说明动作或状态的方式。 例句: Like a bird, she flew out of the classroom happily.(她像鸟儿一样开心地飞出了教室。) He runs like a wind when he is excited.(他兴奋时跑得像风一样。) The problem is like a puzzle that needs to be solved.(这个问题像一道需要解决的谜题。) 6.Who can you turn to in order to solve problems in your family? 在你的家庭中,为了解决问题你可以向谁求助呢? 【句子结构】 特殊疑问句(疑问词Who + 情态动词can + 主语you + 谓语turn to);“in order to solve problems”为目的状语,“in your family”为地点状语。 【核心构成】 turn to sb. (for help):表示“向某人求助”; in order to do sth.:表示“为了做某事”,引导目的状语。 【用法释义】 “turn to”后接求助对象,for help可省略; in order to可置于句首或句中,强调目的性。 例句: You can turn to your teacher for advice.(你可以向老师寻求建议。) He worked hard in order to pass the exam.(他为了通过考试而努力学习。) Who should I turn to when I have trouble?(当我遇到困难时该向谁求助?) 7.Harmony in a family makes everything successful. 家和万事兴。 【句子结构】 主谓宾+宾补结构。主语“Harmony”,谓语“makes”,宾语“everything”,形容词“successful”作宾语补足语;“in a family”为介词短语作定语修饰“Harmony”。 【核心构成】 make + 宾语 + 形容词(宾补):表示“使……变得……”。 【用法释义】 此结构中,宾语补足语用于说明宾语的状态或性质,除形容词外,还可用名词、过去分词等(如make him happy, make the room clean)。 例句: The sun makes the garden warm.(阳光使花园变得温暖。) His words made me sad.(他的话让我难过。) We should make our city more beautiful.(我们应该让城市更美丽。) 8.Many countries offer family hotlines to give advice about family relationships. 许多国家主动提供家庭热线电话来给家庭关系提供建议。 【句子结构】 主谓双宾结构。主语“Many countries”,谓语“offer”,间接宾语“family hotlines”,直接宾语“to give advice”;“about family relationships”为介词短语作定语修饰“advice”。 【核心构成】 offer sth. to do sth.:表示“提供某物来做某事”; give advice about sth.:表示“给出关于某事的建议”。 【用法释义】 offer后可接双宾语(offer sb. sth.)或“宾语 + 不定式”(offer sth. to do); advice为不可数名词,“一条建议”用“a piece of advice”。 例句: The school offers courses to help students learn English.(学校提供课程帮助学生学英语。) He gave me advice about how to manage time.(他给了我关于如何管理时间的建议。) They offer free tickets to attend the concert.(他们提供免费门票来参加音乐会。) 9.He has to stay at home every day and he often feels lonely. 他不得不每天待在家里,他经常感觉很孤独。 【句子结构】 并列句(由and连接两个简单句)。 第一句:主谓结构(He has to stay),“at home”为地点状语,“every day”为时间状语; 第二句:主系表结构(he feels lonely),“often”为频率副词。 【核心构成】 have to do sth.:表示“不得不做某事”; stay at home:表示“待在家”; feel + 形容词:系表结构,“feel”为感官系动词,后接形容词作表语。 【用法释义】 have to强调客观必要性,后接动词原形; 感官系动词(feel, look, sound等)后接形容词,说明主语的状态。 例句: I have to finish the report today.(我今天不得不完成报告。) She stays at home and reads books on weekends.(她周末待在家看书。) He feels tired after running for an hour.(跑步一小时后他感觉很累。) 10.For the first time, Robert felt like the other kids. 第一次,Robert感觉像其他的孩子。 【句子结构】 主系表结构。主语“Robert”,系动词“felt like”,表语“the other kids”;“For the first time”为时间状语,置于句首。 【核心构成】 for the first time:表示“第一次”,作时间状语; feel like + 名词:表示“感觉像……”,like为介词。 【用法释义】 “for the first time”单独使用,不与完成时态强制关联(如He visited Paris for the first time last year.); feel like后接名词或动名词(feel like doing sth.表示“想要做某事”)。 例句: For the first time, she traveled abroad alone.(第一次,她独自出国旅行。) He feels like a hero after winning the game.(赢了比赛后,他感觉像个英雄。) For the first time in my life, I tried skydiving.(我人生中第一次尝试了跳伞。) 11.It is hard for John to pull Robert’s trailer. 对于约翰来说,拉动Robert的拖车是困难的。 【句子结构】 形式主语结构。“It”为形式主语,真正主语为不定式短语“to pull Robert’s trailer”,“for John”为不定式的逻辑主语,“hard”为表语。 【核心构成】 It is + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.:表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”。 【用法释义】 此句型用于避免句子头重脚轻,形容词多为描述事物性质的词(如hard, easy, important),若形容词描述人的品质(如kind, clever),则用“It is + 形容词 + of sb. to do sth.”。 例句: It is easy for him to play the piano.(对他来说弹钢琴很容易。) It is important for students to study hard.(对学生来说努力学习很重要。) It is difficult for me to solve the math problem.(对我来说解这道数学题很难。) 一、单项选择 1.—What do you think of Tony? —He’s a(n) ________ boy. He is good at every subject. A.different B.handsome C.excellent D.fun 2.—John, when does the second class begin? Do you know? —Oh, listen! That’s the ________. Let’s go to class. A.bell B.reason C.door D.watch 3.I have two dogs and ________ of them are white. A.all B.both C.each D.every 4.—Mrs. Li is very popular with students. —Yes. Her classes are _________ fun. A.always B.sometimes C.seldom D.never 5.Tom is a friend of _______. _______ often play together. A.me; We B.my; Us C.mine; We D.mine; Us 6.Han Hong is a ________ singer. She can sing beautifully and write songs herself. A.talented B.serious C.lucky D.hard-working 7.Mr. Wang was ill in hospital, so he is________ from today’s meeting. A.different B.absent C.active D.late 8.Peter is very ________, so he can work out the math problem easily. A.smart B.handsome C.funny D.busy 9.—You’d better not eat too many sweets, Linda. It’s bad for your teeth. —___________________ A.That’s all right. B.Thanks. I’ll take your advice. C.Of course not. D.It doesn’t matter. 10.The sunlight comes ________ the window and makes everyone feel warm. A.across B.through C.over D.along 11.We often get a useful ________ from our mistakes in our daily life. A.problem B.lesson C.reason D.help 12.—When does your last lesson ________ on Thursday? —At 2:15. Then I go to my music club. A.finish B.help C.start D.need 13.How surprising! Pigeons can ________ themselves in mirrors. A.recognize B.shake C.follow D.carry 14.The ________ collect and deliver letters and parcels every day. A.engineers B.cooks C.waiters D.postmen 15.My brother is very ________ and friendly, and many students like to make friends with him. A.handsome B.beautiful C.difficult D.sad 16.Please help me connect the ________ to the computer. A.screen B.tickets C.services D.movies 17.Thank you for your message. Your advice can ________ the problem at once. A.solve B.answer C.ask D.work 18.Life is like climbing a mountain. Though you feel tired, you will ________ the beauty at the top of the mountain. A.enjoy B.finish C.avoid D.begin 19.Now I know it’s very ________ to follow strictly safety measures. A.special B.large C.important D.interesting 20.My grandparents live in a white house ________a beautiful lake. A.near from B.close to C.far to D.far away 21.There is a long river ________ the village _______ our school. A.from; to B.in; with C.between; or D.between; and 22.—How do you like ________ trip to Mount Tai? —Wonderful! We all had ________ great time there. A.a; a B.the; a C.a; the D.an; an 23.—If you ________ anything, please contact us. Thanks for your support. —Of course I will. A.imagine B.practise C.consider D.remember 24.—Why don’t you buy the house? —The price is too high, and moreover (此外), the house is not in a suitable ________. A.decision B.position C.chance D.point 25.—Can Andy take good care of him well? —Don’t worry about him. He can do ________ everything by himself. A.almost B.seldom C.quite D.never 26.The father was often ________ from home and the son seldom saw him. A.absent B.awake C.strict D.serious 27.—________ is it? —It’s a quarter past seven. It’s time for me to take a shower. A.What reason B.What price C.What time D.What class 28.—I like reading this book. The stories in it are so ________! —Me too. The story makes me cry. A.angry B.happy C.traditional D.touching 29.—_______ homework do you do every day? —I have two hours _______ homework every day. A.How much; of B.How long; of C.How often; for D.How many; for 30.—Is it true that some colours can make us feel relaxed? —Yes. Colours do have the ________ to influence (影响) our feelings. A.growth B.memory C.power D.harmony 31.—The story of Mulan is still very famous in our Chinese culture today. —Yeah. She ________ like a man and fought (斗争) for her country. A.put up B.picked up C.dressed up D.took up 32.—Don’t listen to what he says. It’s what he does that matters. —_________ Actions speak louder than words. A.You’re right. B.It doesn’t matter. C.Let me see. D.I feel very well. 33.Many people hope to give money to ________ the wild animals. A.protect B.leave C.star D.point 34.The workers in Mount Huangshan have to _______ rubbish (垃圾) to keep it clean. A.turn up B.pick up C.mix up D.give up 35.Her grandpa is over 80 years old, but he can still ________ her birthday. A.remember B.train C.hope D.rush 二、单词拼写 36.They didn’t have time to care about their children’s (grow). 37.She is always careful when she goes (cross) the roads. 38.We should remember these great (science) names forever because they are role models for us. 39.Look at my (friend) photos! They look so happy. 40.These are my (classmate) tennis balls. They like playing tennis after school. 41.More and more young people are interested in the Chinese (tradition) clothes. 42.Luckily, it didn’t rain, and we enjoyed (climb) the mountains! 43.In order to (solve) the problem, he works day and night. 44.Some children spend a lot of time (sit) in front of computers. 45.I tried many ways to do it, but none of them was (success). 46.There’s no bus to that small village, so we have to (walk) there. 47.I won (one) prize of the reading competition. 48.Its beauty is really out of (describe). 49.To many people, the (mean) of a name is important. 50.There are lots of new rules in (we) school now. 51.In China, we can’t start (eat) until everyone is at table. 52.Bill (refuse) to ask Mr Li for help, and he does it by himself. 53.We have many family (activity) at weekends. 54.The (moment) we spent together were so happy. 55.It’s hard for the two brothers (stay) together forever. 三、完成句子 56.一个一脸严肃的老妇人正站在那里。 An old woman a is standing there. 57.王老师经常帮助我们解答数学题。 Mr. Wang often helps us maths problems in class. 58.下周三下午一位著名的医生会给我们做一场健康报告。 A famous doctor will a health report next Wednesday afternoon. 59.学校要求我们在本学期末把所有的书都还回图书馆。 School requires us to all the books to the library by the end of this term. 60.如果你沿着这条路走,你将会看到许多漂亮的花。 If you the road, you will see many beautiful flowers. 61.我们在一个就像一个大家庭的班级,我们应该互相帮助。 We are in a class like a big family and we should help . 62.通往成功的道路往往是由困难铺成的。 The road is always be made up of difficulties. 63.玛丽舞跳得很好。我永远不会忘记第一次看她跳舞的情景。 Mary dances very well. I’ll never forget seeing her dance . 64.医生们正忙于讨论如何对付这种严重的疾病。 The doctors are busy discussing how to deal with this . 65.我的学校离我家很近,所以我总是步行去上学。 My school is my home, so I always go to school on foot. 66.她第一次独自去了一个外国。 , she went to a foreign country . 67.老师总是鼓励我们互相帮助。 The teacher always encourages us to help . 68.大多数人都知道红色的玫瑰通常代表爱情。 Most people know that red roses usually love. 69.那些男人正在建造一条高速铁路。 The men are building a . 70.她打算装扮成一只可爱的猴子。 She is going to a cute monkey. 四、完形填空 Today is Alex’s birthday. He gets up early, brushes his teeth and then waits for his grandma in his room. He knows his grandma is going to take him to the shop to buy a gift. Alex 71 playing toy cars very much and he’d like to get one. When there’s the doorbell, Alex opens the door fast. Grandma says to him, “Happy birthday!” Then she takes him to the 72 . On the way, Alex asks, “Grandma, how do you 73 get money?” Grandma says, “I have a pension (退休金) and I save money. Saving 74 keeping money for daily use.” At the toy shop, Alex sees a very cool car, but Grandma says the 75 of the car is too high (高的). Alex has a(n) 76 . He says, “Grandma, I can save money like you.” Grandma is happy about his idea. At last, she 77 a beautiful piggy bank (存钱罐) for Alex. She also gives him some money to put in it. The special gift 78 Alex, and he loves it very much. He can start saving for his toy car. He says, “Thank you for 79 me the nice gift, Grandma.” Alex thinks he has a really 80 birthday. 71.A.plants B.studies C.enjoys D.draws 72.A.shop B.library C.classroom D.school 73.A.really B.already C.usually D.even 74.A.matters B.means C.hopes D.remembers 75.A.price B.money C.colour D.age 76.A.way B.idea C.wish D.story 77.A.cleans B.makes C.chooses D.answers 78.A.hears B.works C.sings D.surprises 79.A.sharing B.giving C.studying D.writing 80.A.meaningful B.famous C.hot D.smart 五、阅读理解 Gramma Goodie visits her grandchildren every Sunday afternoon. And every time, Gramma Goodie has gifts (礼物). Sometimes it’s something you need, like socks or sweaters. Sometimes it’s movie tickets or a big teddy bear. One Sunday, Chris and Jamie heard their parents talking. They said that Gramma’s birthday was next Sunday. They were going to plan a special dinner and make a delicious cake for her birthday surprise. “Gramma Goodie has a birthday?” they thought. Both were a little confused. Grammas have birthdays? Who in the world knew? “Well, we have to get her a gift,” Jamie decided. “But what?” asked Chris. “Gramma Goodie has EVERYTHING!” They thought about many things. A scarf? She had many. Flowers? She had a rose garden. Oh, what would Chris and Jamie do? They spent all week thinking. They thought in math class. They daydreamed during breaks. They thought themselves to sleep! Nothing came to mind. On Sunday, the doorbell rang. As always, Gramma Goodie had gifts. The children thanked her and left to think about Gramma’s gift. At dinner, the children were quiet as mice. “Now I can’t have you sad on my birthday,” said Gramma. “What’s wrong with you two?” “Gramma, we wanted to give you something special for your birthday,” Jamie said. “But we thought of nothing,” said Chris. Gramma smiled and held the children in her arms. Then she said near their ears. “Oh, my dear, don’t you know? You two are the best gifts I could ever ask for.” 81.Whose birthday is next Sunday? A.Chris’s. B.Gramma’ s. C.Their father’s. D.Jamie’s. 82.Which of the following (以下的) has similar meaning to the underlined word “confused” in paragraph 3? A.Having a dislike for something. B.Feeling unhappy about something. C.Finding something difficult to understand. D.Feeling happy because something bad stopped. 83.What can we learn from the passage? A.The children would make a birthday cake for Gramma’s birthday. B.Gramma brings all kinds of clothes to the children every Sunday. C.Gramma doesn’t want any gifts because she has the grandchildren. D.The children thought of the right gift for their Gramma in their dreams. 84.What’s the best title for the passage? A.A Gift For Gramma Goodie B.A Caring Grandmother C.The Best Gifts for Grandchildren D.How to Plan a Birthday 4 / 4 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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10.Unit 3 Family ties词汇句法(七年级新课预习)-2025年暑假新七年级英语衔接学习与自主预习(外研版2024)
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10.Unit 3 Family ties词汇句法(七年级新课预习)-2025年暑假新七年级英语衔接学习与自主预习(外研版2024)
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10.Unit 3 Family ties词汇句法(七年级新课预习)-2025年暑假新七年级英语衔接学习与自主预习(外研版2024)
3
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