专题03 Unit1 Teenage Life 课文篇-【初升高】2025年新高一英语暑期衔接讲义（人教版2019）

Unit1 Teenage Life 课文篇 Reading and Thinking ( 单词学习 ) ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.challenge/ˈtʃælɪndʒ/ n. ［C］挑战；艰巨任务 2.skim /skɪm/ vt.& vi.略读,浏览 3. take/have a quick look at 快速看 4.title /ˈtaɪtl/ n.［C］ 名称，标题；职称，头衔 5.topic sentences 主题句 topic /ˈtɒpɪk/ n.［C］话题;标题 6.freshman /ˈfreʃmən/ n.［C］（中学）九年级学生；（大学）一年级新生 7.confusing /kənˈfju:zɪŋ/ adj.难以理解的；不清楚的 8.take courses上课 9.fluent /ˈflu:ənt/ adj. 流利的；熟练的 10.graduate /ˈɡrædʒueɪt/ vi. & vt.毕业;获得学位 11.recommend /ˌrekəˈmend/ vt.建议；劝告 12.sign up （for sth.） 报名（参加课程） 拓展 sign up to do sth. 报名做某事 13.advanced literature高级文学 advanced /ədˈvɑ:nst/ adj. 高级的,高等的；先进的 literature/ˈlɪtrətʃə（r）/ n.［U］文学；文学作品 14.extra-curricular activities课外活动 extra-curricular adj. 课外的；课程以外的 extra/ˈekstrə/ adj.额外的；附加的 15.obviously /ˈɒbviəsli/ adv. 显然;明显地 拓展 sign up to do sth. 报名做某事 16.homeless people 无家可归者（=the homeless） 派生构词 home+-less（形容词后缀，表示"没有……的"）→homeless（adj.无家的） 17.get/be used to（to是介词）…习惯于…… 比较 be used to do sth.被用来做某事 18.be responsible for对……负责 19.keep up with跟上,不落在……后面 20.still adv.（虽然……）还是；但；不过 21.be well prepared for… 为……做好充分准备 22.come vi. 熟词生义 发生 ( 课文解析 ) 新生的挑战 嗨！我叫亚当，是名高中新生。从初中过渡到高中确实是一项巨大的挑战。第一周就让我有点迷茫。 首先，我得非常认真地考虑自己要选什么课程。学校的指导老师帮助我选择了适合我的课程:数学、英语、化学、世界史和中文。我知道中文是一门十分难学的语言，但我希望毕业时能说一口流利的中文。我的指导老师建议我报名参加高级文学，因为我喜欢英语而且成绩不错。 我还得选择一些课外活动。我努力想加入校橄榄球队，但是教练说我打得不够好。显然，我不高兴，但我不会就此放弃。我会找到一个让自己提高球技的方法，这样明年我就能加入球队了。不过，我参加了一个志愿者社团。每周三，我们会在食品救济站里干活，把食物分发给社区里的无家可归者。 我知道作为高中生我得更加努力地学习并习惯承担更多的责任。我有点担心在高级课程上无法跟上其他同学，而且要适应所有的作业也很不容易。然而，我还是很高兴来到这里。努力学习并不总是那么有趣，但我会为未来上大学或是任何其他的事情做好充分准备。 课文语篇结构 ( 知识解析 ) 1 debate 教材语境P12 Debate Club 辩论社 用法详解 （1）n.［C，U］ 辩论，争论，讨论 under debate正在讨论中 have/hold a heated/lively debate （on/about/over…）举行一场激烈/热烈的（关于……的）争论/辩论 Last week, our class held a heated debate on whether the students should use cellphones in class. 上周，我们班举行了一场关于学生是否应该在课堂上使用手机的激烈辩论。（观点论述类议论文写作之使用手机的利弊） One of the questions under debate is whether the number of physical education classes should be reduced.讨论的一个问题是，是否应该减少体育课的数量。 （2）vt.& vi.（尤指正式）讨论，辩论；反复考虑，斟酌 debate （with sb.） about/on/over sth.=debate sth.（with）sb.（与某人）辩论/讨论某事 debate+wh- 从句 讨论…… debate+疑问词/whether+to do sth.讨论/考虑…… We debated on the question deep into the night.我们就这个问题辩论到深夜。 We debate whether technology has had a positive effect on art.我们就技术是否对艺术产生了积极的影响进行讨论。 1.They debated ______ each other ______________what courses they should take in the coming year. 2.The suggestion of building a new library in this city is still _______ debate. 3.Recently there has been ___ heated debate ________________ whether the public can use the university's sports field for free. 2 prefer（preferred，preferred，preferring） 教材语境P12 I prefer helping others. 我更喜欢帮助别人。 用法详解 prefer vt.更喜欢，喜欢……多于…… prefer doing sth./to do sth.更喜欢做某事 prefer sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事 prefer A to（to是介词 B 与B相比更喜欢A） prefer doing A to doing B与做B相比更喜欢做A prefer to do A rather than do B（=would rather do A than do B/would do A rather than do B）宁愿做A而不愿做B We can eat out if you like, but I would prefer staying/to stay home. 如果你愿意我们可以去外面吃饭，但我更倾向于待在家里。 I'd prefer you to drive, if you don't mind.如果你不介意,我更想让你来开车。 Many people prefer paper bags to plastic ones because they are environmentally friendly. 与塑料袋相比，许多人更喜欢纸袋，因为它们环保。（应用文写作之环境保护） I prefer doing voluntary work in the community service centre to hanging out in the city.我更喜欢在社区服务中心做志愿工作，而不是在城里闲逛。 我宁愿步行去那儿也不愿乘车去。 I prefer to walk there rather than go by car. I would rather walk there than go. .by car. I would walk there rather than go by car. 特别提醒 （1）prefer doing sth.意为"更喜欢做某事"，相当于like doing sth. better，因此不能与比较级连用；（2）prefer不能用于进行时； （3）要注意区分prefer的搭配中to是动词不定式符号，还是介词。 相关词语积累： 语境串记 I prefer. .the preferable suggestion you mentioned in the book in preference to the words you told me yesterday.我更喜欢你在书中提到的那个更可取的建议，而不是你昨天告诉我的那些话。 1.Some teenagers prefer _______（tell） their problems to their friends to ________（talk） about them with their parents. 2.My grandparents prefer _______ （live）in the countryside rather than ______（move） to the town, because air and food there are fresh. 3.I can't say which type of tea tastes better. It's just a matter of personal ___________（prefer）. 4.Unlike fast-food places, fine dining shops prefer customers ________（stay） longer and spend. 3 content 教材语境Predict content 预测主题 用法详解 The more words you are familiar with, the easier you will find it to understand the content and meaning of the article. 你熟悉的单词越多，你就越容易理解文章的内容和含义。 At the front of the book is a table of contents, giving details of what is in the book.书的前部有目录，详细列出了书中的内容。 My sister is content to live here and teach in a primary school.我姐姐很乐意住在这里，在小学教书。 I am content with second place, because I know that I have tried my best.得第二名我就知足了，因为我知道自己已经尽最大努力了。 We should never content ourselves with book knowledge only.我们切不可仅仅满足于书本知识。 My explanation seemed to content him. 我的解释似乎让他很满意。 1.When you are old and look back on your life, will you be content ______ the way things turn out? 2.Lily is content _______（live）quietly by herself. 3.From Tao Yuanming's poetry，we can learn that he succeeded in finding ____________（content）in drawing pleasure from nature. 4 suitable 教材语境Which club do you think is suitable for Adam? 你认为哪个俱乐部适合亚当？ 用法详解 suitable adj.合适的，适宜的 be suitable for sb./sth.适合某人/某物 be suitable to do sth.适合做某事 The course. .is suitable for both beginners and advanced students.这门课程对初学者和高阶学生都适合。 I don't think this kind of material is suitable to use in the high-rise buildings. 我认为这种材料不适合用于高层建筑。 相关词语积累： Do you think this style suits me?你认为这个款式适合我吗？ I wonder if the time scheduled for the meeting to be held next week suits you. 我想知道定的下周开会的时间是否适合你。 语境串记 You'd better choose the suit that suits you. As you know, what. .is suitable for. .others may be unsuitable for you.你最好选择适合你的套装。正如你知 道的那样，适合别人的可能不适合你。 构词法 -able是常见的形容词后缀，表示"能……的，可……的; 具有……性质的"，其构成的单词还有：drinkable（可饮用的）, movable（可移动的）， believable（可相信的），enjoyable（令人愉快的）, changeable（易变的）等。 1.With the spirit of voluntary work in my heart, I am sure that I can be a ________（suit）volunteer. 2.The school should create an environment that is suitable the students to study in. 3.These crayons are not suitable _______ （use） in very hot weather. 4.If you look at all sides of the situation, you'll find probably a solution that （suit） everyone. 5 challenge 教材语境Senior high school is a challenge. 高中（生活）是一项挑战。 用法详解 （1）n. ［C］挑战，艰巨任务 face a challenge面临挑战 accept/take up a challenge接受挑战 rise to/meet a challenge迎接挑战 When you. .face a challenge, you must believe you can overcome it and never give up.当你面临挑战的时候，你必须相信你能克服它，而且决不放弃。 I am very confident and always ready to accept/take up any challenge.我很自信，总是准备好接受任何挑战。 As teenagers, we should be ready to meet/rise to the challenge of society.作为青少年，我们应该准备好迎接社会的挑战。 （2）vt. 怀疑；向……挑战 challenge sb. （to sth.）向某人挑战（某事） challenge sb. to do sth.向某人挑战做某事 challenge the fact that…对……的事实提出异议 Mary challenged me to play another game of tennis. 玛丽向我挑战，要我跟她再打一场网球。 Nowadays no one will challenge the fact that the earth goes round the sun.现在没有人会对地球绕着太阳转这一事实提出异议。 语境串记 There is a challenge from Class Two. They want to challenge us to a game of football, so we have to be ready to meet the challenge next week.二班（向我们）发起了挑战。他们向我们挑战,要我们跟他们进行一场足球赛，所以我们必须做好准备，下周迎接这个挑战。 相关词语积累： 1.Not surprisingly, adapting to this new lifestyle can be _______________________________________________（challenge）. 2.The girls in our class challenged the boys a table tennis match yesterday afternoon. 结合challenge的用法完成句子 1.当面临一个巨大的挑战时，你可能听过这样的建议："要更有信心"。 When you ____________________,maybe you've heard this advice before:"Be more confident." 6.confusing 教材语境The first week was a little confusing. 第一周就让我有点迷茫。 用法详解 confusing adj. 难以理解的，不清楚的 The speaker used many terms in his speech， which made the speech confusing.这 位演讲者在演讲中使用了许多术语，这使他的演讲很难懂。 相关词语积累 I always confuse you with/and your sister—you look so alike. 我总是把你和你妹妹搞错，你们俩太像了。 If you're confused about anything about the trip, send me an E-mail. 你如果对旅行的任何事有疑问，发邮件给我。 They confused me by asking so many confusing questions. I was totally confused, standing there in confusion and not knowing what to do next. 他们问了那么多难以理解的问题，让我很困惑。我彻底糊涂了，困窘地站在那里，不知道接下来要做什么。 1.We can conclude from Tom's _________look that he is_________about this__________problem.（confuse） 2.His answers to my questions added to my __________（confuse）; that's why you found me confusion that day. 7.fluent 教材语境I know that Chinese is a very difficult language, but I hope to be fluent when I graduate. 我知道中文是一门十分难学的语言，但我希望毕业时能说一口流利的中文。 用法详解 fluent adj. （尤指外语）流利的；熟练的 be fluent in… ……流利 Jenny is fluent in French and English and also has a good knowledge of Spanish.珍妮能流利地说法语和英语，还精通西班牙语。 相关词语积累 1.Though Tom was brought up in Australia, he is fluent Chinese. 2.Helen has picked up French and can speak________（fluent） after a short stay with her aunt in Paris. 3.Language researchers say pronunciation and ________（fluent） are the biggest barriers（障碍） followed by grammar in effective spoken English. 8.graduate 用法详解 （1）/ˈɡrædʒueɪt/ vi.毕业;获得学位（尤指学士） graduate from… 毕业于……学校 graduate in… 毕业于……专业 Going to college is one of the choices for us students after we graduate from high school.上大学是我们高中毕业后的选择之一。 （2）/ˈɡrædʒʊət/ n.［C］毕业生；大学毕业生 The following four tips will make high school graduates better prepared for college life. 以下四条建议将使高中毕业生更好地为大学生活做好准备。 相关词语积累： Lily was a graduate who graduated from Beijing Normal University. She graduated in English. After graduation, she became a teacher in her hometown.莉莉是一名北京师范大学的毕业生，她毕业于英语专业， 毕业之后在家乡成了一名老师。 1.My sister graduated ___ physics______Wuhan University in 2023. I still remember the day when we went to her ___________（graduate）. 2.City life has a powerful attraction for young people, so many __________ try to find jobs in big cities after _____________________.（graduate） 9.recommend 教材语境My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature...我的指导老师建议我报名参加高级文学…… 用法详解 （1）vt.建议，劝告 recommend doing sth.建议做某事 recommend sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事 recommend （that（that从句中的谓语用"should+动词原形",should可以省略。））…建议…… Our teacher recommended reading the book before seeing the movie.我们的老师建议看这部电影前看看这本书。 I am overweight，and the doctor recommended me to change my lifestyle.我超重了，医生建议我改变我的生活方式。（新素材|健康生活） When Lily planned a trip to Beijing, her father recommended she （should） go there by plane. 当莉莉计划去北京旅行时，她的父亲建议她乘飞机去。 （2）vt. 推荐，举荐 recommend sth. to sb. 把某物推荐给某人 recommend sb. as/for…推荐某人担任…… Jack recommended a few foreign movies to me, but none was to my taste. 杰克向我推荐了几部外国电影，但都不合我意。 Anna was recommended for the post by a colleague.一位同事推荐安娜担任这一职务。 1.His pale face suggests that he does not feel very well, so I recommend him _______（see） the doctor right away. 2.I would like to recommend this book ___ those who are interested in traveling. 3.Experts recommend _________（break）up long periods of sitting time with light activities, for example, walking, swimming and so on. 10.advanced 用法详解 advanced adj.高级的，高等的；先进的 advanced maths 高等数学 advanced technology先进技术 The course is designed for advanced learners. 这门课程是专为高阶学员开设的。 Thanks to the advanced technology, we live in an age of better communication.多亏了先进技术，我们生活在通信更通畅的年代。 相关词语积累： Advance （1）n.［C］（尤指武装部队的）前进，行进； ［C,U］ 进步，进展 in advance（=ahead of time）预先,事先 in advance of （时间上） 在……之前；（发展上）超前 （make） an advance/advances in...在……方面（取得）的进展 I'm interested in this course, but I wonder if I can sign up for it in advance. 我对这门课程感兴趣，但我不知道能不能预先报名。 In advance of the coming vacation, I must make a full plan for the tour to the South. 在即将到来的假期之前，我必须为去南方的旅行做一个完整的计划。 With the help of his English teacher, he has made great advances in his spoken English.在他的英语老师的帮助下，他的英语口语有了大幅度的提高。 （2）vi.前进;vt.& vi.发展；vt.促进 A group of students are advancing towards our school library.有一群学生正向我们学校图书馆走来。 This research has done much to advance our understanding of language learning.这项研究大大提高了我们对语言学习的认识。 1.As we develop more__________（advance） AI technology, we would then have to use new ways of communicating with that technology. 2.Great improvements in public health have been brought about by advances medical science. 11.quit（quit/quitted，quit/quitted） 教材语境...but I won't quit. ……但我不会就此放弃。 用法详解 （1）vt.& vi.停止；戒掉 quit （doing） sth.停止 （做） 某事 I hope you would quit complaining and focus on what you are doing. 我希望你能停止抱怨，专注于你所做的事情。 （2）vt.& vi.离开（工作职位、学校等） quit school退学 quit as…辞去……职务 quit one's job辞职 Susan had quit her well-paid job and was working as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year.去年我拜访苏珊时，她已经辞去了她的高薪工作，正在社区当义工。 Tom has decided to quit ascaptain of the football team. 汤姆已决定辞掉足球队队长的职务。 1.During the first few hours of climbing, I enjoyed it, but I got pains in both of my legs later. Finally I wanted to quit _________（climb）. 2.探索的欲望如此有力地推动着我，以至于我辞掉了我的工作，在接下来的22个月里游历了三大洲。 The urge to explore pushed me so hard that _____________________ and spent the next 22 months traveling across three continents. 12.be responsible for 教材语境I know I'll have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to being responsible for a lot more. 我知道作为高中生我得更加努力地学习并习惯承担更多的责任。 用法详解 （1）对……负责；应为……受责备 Senior high school will help you learn and grow, yet you alone are responsible for realizing your great potential.高中阶段会帮助你们学习、成长，但是只有你们自己才能肩负起发挥自身巨大潜能的责任。 I want you to do everything you can to find out who's responsible for. .the error. 我希望你能尽一切可能找出谁应为这个错误负责。 （2）造成…… The floods were responsible for over a hundred deaths.洪水造成一百多人死亡。 相关词语积累： 1.The report has also shown that more and more human activities in agriculture are responsible the falling population of birds. 2.Today I'm on duty. It is my _____________（responsible） to keep the classroom clean and tidy. 3.AI will surely be a feature of future life,but it must be used ___________（responsible） and in a proper way. 13 schedule 教材语境 ...so I need to make a workable schedule. ……所以我需要制订一个可行的时间表。 用法详解 （1）n.［C，U］日程安排，工作计划；［C］（公共汽车、火车等的）时间表，时刻表 a class/train schedule课程表/列车时刻表 a busy/full schedule紧张忙碌的日程安排 ahead of schedule（较预定时间）提前（=ahead of time） behind schedule（比预定时间）落后 on schedule按时间表,准时（=on time） Thanks to your help, we finished the work ahead of schedule.多亏你们的帮助，我们提前完成了工作。 We finished the task on schedule while they did behind schedule.我们按时完成了任务而他们没有按时完成。 （2）vt.安排,预定 be scheduled for+时间 安排在某个时间 be scheduled to do sth.预定做某事 as scheduled 按照预定时间 The English speech contest is scheduled for next Friday afternoon.英语演讲比赛定于下周五下午举行。（主题素材·校园活动） The professor is scheduled to arrive in Shanghai at 10 o'clock.那位教授预计在10点钟抵达上海。 1.The plane didn't arrive ____schedule because of the heavy fog. 2.Our guests are scheduled __________（arrive） at 7：30 this evening. 用schedule的相关短语完成句子 1.为了按时甚至提前完成任务，我们应该加班。 We should work overtime on the project to complete it ______________________or even __________________. 2.高中生的日程安排很紧，所以我们一定得管理好时间。 Senior high students have ______________________________________, so we must manage our time well. 14 "make+宾语+名词（短语）"结构 教材语境All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 只用功不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。 用法讲解 "make+宾语+名词（短语）"结构属于"make+宾语+宾补"结构的一种形式， make在此用作使役动词，意为"使……",其宾语是名词或代词，宾语后的名词（短语） 作宾补。"make+名词/代词+名词（短语）"表示"使某人/某物成为……"。 When I was young, my parents wanted to make me an excellent photographer. 我小时候，我父母想让我成为一名优秀的摄影师。 I'm glad to tell you my brother has been made chairman（在此结构中，表示独一无二的头衔前不加冠词。） of the students' union.我很高兴地告诉你，我哥哥被任命为学生会主席。 归纳拓展 "make+宾语+宾补"结构的其他形式： Setting goals gives you a focus in life and makes you more confident.设定目标会让你的生活有重心，并让你更加自信。 What he said made all of us laugh.他的话让我们都大笑起来。 All of us were made to laugh（该结构用于被动语态时，被省略的动词不定式符号to要还原。） by what he said. I'm not good at German, but I can make myself understood（myself与understand之间为逻辑上的动宾关系）.我的德语不太好，但我能清楚地表达自己的意思。 1.Knowing these causes of anger can make us _________（examine） our behavior， and correct bad habits. 2.David is very popular among his students as he always tries to make his students __________（interest）in his lessons. 3.It's an opportunity to make the Chinese culture better ________（know）to international students. 15 动词-ing（短语）作主语 教材语境① Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge.从初中过渡到高中确实是一项巨大的挑战。 ② Studying hard isn't always fun... 努力学习并不总是那么有趣…… 用法详解 意义 动词-ing（短语）作主语往往表示经常性、习惯性的动作。 谓语动词的数 单个的动词-ing（短语）作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数形式； 两个或两个以上的动词-ing（短语）作主语时，如果表示一件事，谓语动词用单数；如果是两件或多件事情，谓语动词用复数。 复合结构 动词-ing（短语）与其逻辑主语构成主语。 逻辑主语是有生命名词时，用名词或代词所有格； 逻辑主语是无生命名词时，只用通格。 Reading is one of the best ways for us to know about the world. 读书是我们了解世界的最好方式之一。 Going to bed early and getting up early is （指一件事） good for our health. 早睡早起对我们的健康有好处。 Drawing and playing football are（指两件事） what I took interest in as a teenager. 画画和踢足球是我十几岁时的兴趣所在。 John's winning of the competition made not only me but also my friends excited. 约翰赢得比赛不仅让我兴奋，也让我的朋友兴奋。 The tree falling down suddenly did make the people around in a state of shock. 树突然倒下确实使周围的人惊魂未定。 特别提醒 动词-ing（短语）作主语时，有时用it作形式主语，而把真正的主语移至句尾。常见句型：It is no use/no good/a waste of time/useless…doing sth. It is no use learning a theory without practice.学习理论而不实践是没有用的。 16 so that 引导的目的状语从句 教材语境I'll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year. 我会找到一个让自己提高球技的方法，这样明年我就能加入球队了。 句式剖析 I'll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year. 动词不定式作后置定语，修饰a way so that引导的目的状语从句 用法详解 （1）so that 引导目的状语从句时，意为"以便，为了"。从句谓语通常带有should/can/could/will/would/may/might等情态动词。可与in order that 互换，so that一般不用于句首，而in order that可用于句首。 Bring it closer so that/in order that I can see it more clearly. 把它拿得再近一些，好让我看得更清楚。 In order that I would not get bored during the long journey, I took some books with me. 为了在漫长的旅途中不会感到无聊，我随身带了几本书。 （2）当so that/in order that引导的从句的主语和主句的主语一致时，可将从句简化为in order to/so as to 或动词不定式短语，其意义基本不变。注意：so as to不能放在句首，而in order to和动词不定式短语结构可以放在句首。 为了实现我们的理想, 我们必须努力学习。 We must study hard so that/in order that we could realize our dreams. In order that we could realize our dreams, we must study hard. We must study hard so as to/in order to/to realize our dreams. In order to/To realize our dreams, we must study hard. 为了能和父亲去游泳，我迅速做完了家庭作业。 1.I finished my homework quickly ____________________I could go swimming with my dad. 2.I finished my homework quickly ______________________go swimming with my dad. 3._______________go swimming with my dad, I finished my homework quickly. 4.______________ I could go swimming with my dad, I finished my homework quickly. ( 随堂训练 ) 一.单词拼写 1.Organized by the school, a group of 　　　　(志愿者) went to Hope Farm to help the farmers pick peaches last weekend.  2.The main 　　　　(/ˈtɒpɪk/) of the debate is environmental protection.  3.To deal with the annoying problem,they got together to find a s　　　　.  二.一词多义 1.When reading, we should concentrate on the contents instead of the cover of a book. 词性:　　　　 词义:　　　　  2.As time went on, he was content with living a simple life.词性:　　　　 词义:　　　　  三.单句语法填空 1.One has to learn to think by himself and solve problems 　　　　　his own.  2.The　　　　　(advance) 5G technology will bring a lot of changes to our daily life.   3.Having stayed in China for many years, he can speak Chinese　　　 (fluent).  4.Drawing a picture book is a 　　　　　(challenge) task for me.   5.After 　　　　　(graduate), she worked to help her sisters and brothers pay for their schooling. 6.This area is suitable 　　　　　growing flowers, for the weather here is warm.  7.The summer camp is specially designed for 　　　　　(teenage) of your age.  8.The first part of the project has been completed two months ahead 　　　     schedule, but because of the rain, the second part may fall　　　　　schedule. To finish it 　　　　　schedule, the workers have to work day and night.  9.As his health became worse and worse, he finally decided to quit 　　　　　(smoke).  10.From the teacher's 　　　　　look, we could see that he had raised such a 　　　　　question. (confuse)  11.I recommend 　　　　　(organize) an English party to improve students' spoken English.  四.完成句子 1.周末我宁愿一个人待在家里,也不愿和朋友们在一起。(prefer) I 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　at home alone　　　　 　　　　 join my friends at weekends.  2.在数学方面赶上其他学生是我在秋季学期的目标。(keep up with) 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　in maths is my 　　　　in the autumn term.  3.The government has taken action to improve people's living standards.(句型转换,so that) →The government has taken action 　　　　 　　　　 　　　  　　　　 　　　　people's living standards.  4.我们高中生已经长大了,我们应该对自己的错误负责。(一句多译) ①We senior high school students have grown up and we should 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　　　　　 　　　　. (responsible)  ②We senior high school students have grown up and we should 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　　　　　 　　　　. (responsibility)  五.课文语法填空 My name is Adam and I find it　1　 big challenge to be a freshman at senior high school. The school adviser helped me choose the 　2　 (suit) courses and he also recommended 　3　 (sign) up for advanced literature because I like English and I am good at 　4　. As for extra⁃curricular 　5　 (activity), I wanted to join the school football team, but I 　6　(refuse) by the coach because I didn't play well enough. However, I didn't feel discouraged, and I believed there was a lot 　7　 (explore). Being a senior high school student, I know I'll have to study 　8　 (hard) than before and get used to taking 　9　 (responsible) for a lot more. Though I may meet with a lot of difficulties in my studies, I will try to be well prepared 　10　 university or whatever else comes in the future.   ( 课文解析 ) 1.category /ˈkætəɡəri/ n.［C］类别，种类 2.function /ˈfʌŋkʃn/ n.［C,U］作用，功能，职能 3.head n.［C］熟词生义 （短语的）中心成分，中心词，主导词 4.plate /pleɪt/ n.［C］盘子，碟子 5.try out for…参加……选拔（或试演） 6.practise doing sth.练习做某事 我一直想当啦啦队队员。昨天，我参加了啦啦队的选拔。选拔很难。首先，我们必须跳舞。老师教我们如何移动，然后我们进行尝试。第二，我们练习唱了一首关于学校篮球队的歌。最后，一些女孩必须举起她们的搭档，其他女孩则跳起来欢呼。我认为我做得很好,但其他女孩（比我做得）更好。我不确定我能否进这个队。 ( 知识解析 ) 1.try out for 教材语境I've always wanted to be a cheerleader. Yesterday, I tried out for the team.我一直想当啦啦队队员。昨天，我参加了啦啦队的选拔。 用法详解 try out for意为"参加……选拔（或试演）"。 While attending junior high, David tried out for the school football team, but he was refused at first because he was too short. 上初中的时候，大卫参加了校足球队的选拔，但起初他因为太矮而被拒绝了。 try构成的其他短语 Your idea seems fine but we need to try it out in practice. 你的构想似乎不错，不过我们还得在实践中试验一下。 Lisa enjoyed trying her French out on Jean-Pierre. 莉萨喜欢跟让·皮埃尔练习法语。 用try的相关短语完成句子 1.Michael _____________ the freshman basketball team in high school but didn't make the team. （get a place in the team） 2.The boy's dream was to have his own laboratory to________ some of his ideas. 3.When I _________ the hat, I found it was too big for me. Reading for Writing ( 课文解析 ) 1.ask for advice 寻求建议 2.behaviour /bɪˈheɪvjə（r）/n.［U］ 行为，举止 3.generation /ˌdʒenəˈreɪʃn/ n.［C］一代（人） 搭配from generation to generation 一代代地 the younger/older generation 年轻一代/老一辈 the generation gap 代沟 4.be attracted to...被……吸引 attract /əˈtrækt/ vt.吸引；引起……的注意（或兴趣） 5.focus on集中；特别关注 focus vi.& vt.集中（精力、注意力等于） 6.become/be addicted to...对……很入迷 addicted /əˈdɪktɪd/ adj.入迷；有瘾 7.encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 2018年9月10日 亲爱的有烦恼的朋友: 你在信中写道，你十分担心你的朋友陈雷。我完全理解你的焦虑和担忧。你认为你的朋友玩电脑游戏过于频繁，而且上网时间太长。 我建议你和你的朋友谈谈他的行为。你们这一代的青少年被电脑游戏和网络世界吸引，这没有什么不正常。然而，花费太多时间上网有损健康，也会让人很难把精力集中在生活中的其他事情上。有些学生甚至上网成瘾，无法把精力集中在学校和家庭生活上。我认为你应该鼓励你的朋友去尝试一些新的爱好。你们为什么不一起讨论一下这个问题呢?我敢肯定他愿意听你的，因为你是他的好朋友。 祝一切顺利! 苏珊·罗 ( 知识解析 ) 1 expert 教材语境We'll learn how to live in the wild from some experts.我们将从一些专家那里学习如何在野外生存。 用法详解 （1） n.［C］专家，行家 an expert at/in/on （doing） sth.（做）某事的专家 Dr Smith is an excellent expert on/in/at child development. 史密斯博士是一位出色的儿童成长研究专家。 （2）adj.熟练的,内行的,经验（或知识）丰富的 be/become expert at/in/on （doing） sth.擅长/变得擅长（做）某事 My brother is expert in American slang, which results from his love of American movies. 我哥哥精通美国俚语，这源于他对美国电影的热爱。 语境串记 Dowen is an expert on French history so he is expert at answering these questions. 道恩是一位法国历史方面的专家,所以他擅长回答这些问题。 1.To solve the energy problem, more than 100 ________（expert） from different countries got together and had a heated discussion. 2.You can have your computer repaired by John, who is expert ________ repairing computers. 2 behaviour 教材语境I recommend that you talk to your friend about his behaviour. 我建议你和你的朋友谈谈他的行为。 用法详解 behaviour n.［U］行为,举止。也可写作behavior（美式英语）。 good/bad behaviour良好/恶劣行为 Knowing these causes can make us examine our behavior, and correct bad habits. 了解这些原因可以让我们检查自己的行为，纠正坏习惯。（链高考|北京） It is necessary to reward children for their good behaviour.对孩子们的良好行为给予奖励是有必要的。 相关词语积累： 语境串记 Everyone here behaves very politely and tourists are deeply impressed with their elegant behaviour.这儿的每个人都表现得很有礼貌，游客对他们优雅的行为印象深刻。 1.My cousin Jim didn't behave ________ （he） at the party and thus left a bad impression on the guests. 2.In order to create a good public environment, I think all of us should mind our ______________（behave）in public places. 3 attract 教材语境It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to be attracted to computer games and the online world. 你们这一代的青少年被电脑游戏和网络世界吸引，这没有什么不正常。 用法详解 attract vt.吸引；引起……的注意（或兴趣） attract sb.'s attention/interest引起某人的注意/兴趣 attract … to …（被动语态: be attracted to... 引起……对……的兴趣） be attracted by…被……吸引 It's partly true that Dickens' style of writing attracted audiences from all walks of life. 狄更斯的写作风格吸引了来自各行各业的读者，这在一定程度上是真实的。 At the end of each term, students from the calligraphy club put on a calligraphy show, attracting more people to Chinese calligraphy.每学期末，书法社团的学生们都会进行书法表演，吸引更多人学习中国书法。 Tourists are attracted by its endless sandy beaches and perfect weather. 游客们被它那一望无际的沙滩和令人愉快的天气所吸引。 相关词语积累 语境串记 In Beijing, there are many tourist attractions，like the Summer Palace, the Temple of Heaven and Tian'anmen Square. But what attracts me most is the Great Wall, which is also attractive to the foreigners. More and more foreigners are attracted to its beauty and come to China.北京有许多旅游胜地，比如说颐和园、天坛以及天安门广场。但是最吸引我的是长城，它对外国人来说也很有吸引力。越来越多的外国人被它的美吸引而来到中国。 1.As one of the most __________ places, Mount Wuyi ________ millions of tourists each year, and one of its most famous tourist ___________ is the Nine Bend River.（attract） 2.Last year, many visitors _______________（attract） to Harbin to see the huge sculptures made of huge ice blocks and tons of snow. 3.Known as one of the four great ancient civilizations，China is attractive___ many foreigners. 4 focus 教材语境But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life. 然而，花费太多时间上网有损健康，也会让人很难把精力集中在生活中的其他事情上。 用法详解 （1）vi.& vt.集中（精力、注意力等） focus （one's attention/energy/mind） on/upon…集中（某人的注意力/精力/心思）于……；特别关注…… focus one's eyes on…注视…… If you focus on what you've left behind, you will never be able to see what lies ahead. 你如果专注于过去，就永远无法看见前方。 It's hard for children to focus their minds on one thing for a long time.孩子们很难把注意力长时间集中在一件事上。 （2）n.［C］焦点；关注 the focus of attention关注的焦点 bring…into focus 使……成为焦点 Recently，the traffic jam has become the focus of attention in the city.近来，交通堵塞问题已经成为这个城市关注的焦点。 语境串记 The teacher reminded Tom to focus his attention on what she was saying. So all the other students looked at him. He became the focus of the class. 老师提醒汤姆集中注意力听她讲课，所以其他同学都看着他，他成了全班的焦点。 5 addicted 教材语境Some students even become addicted to the Internet... 有些学生甚至上网成瘾…… 用法详解 addicted adj.上瘾的；入迷的 be/become addicted to（to为介词，后跟名词、代词或动词-ing。）…对……上瘾;沉溺于…… Some measures have been taken to prevent students becoming addicted to computer games. 已经采取了一些措施来防止学生们对电脑游戏上瘾。 相关词语积累 语境串记 As you know, Tom used to be an addict because he. .was addicted to. .drinking for many years. To our relief, he got rid of his addiction last year.正如你所知道的那样，汤姆曾经是个酒鬼，因为他喝酒成瘾很多年了。令我们欣慰的是，去年他戒掉了他的酒瘾。 1.Adam was addicted to ________ （read）,so he didn't notice me when I came into the room. 2.It seems the heavy __________（addict） to smart phones is affecting ever more pupils at young ages. 3.Li Ming is a computer game_______, and his father has been trying to stop him from being _________ to computer games which are_________.（addict） 6 "make+it+adj.（+for sb./sth.）+to do sth."结构 教材语境But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life.然而，花费太多时间上网有损健康，也会让人很难把精力集中在生活中的其他事情上。 句式剖析 本句的结构分析如下： But spending too much time online is unhealthy and 动词-ing短语作主语 makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life. "make+it+adj.（+for sb./sth.）+to do sth."结构 用法详解 该结构中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式短语， it后面的形容词作宾语补足语,for用于引出动词不定式的逻辑主语。 With various activities, our English teacher makes it interesting to learn English.通过不同的活动，我们的英语老师让学英语变得有趣。（主题素材·校园生活） They should make it clear for us to know how to operate the machine.他们应该让我们清楚地知道如何操作这台机器。 相关知识积累： （1）能用于上述结构的动词还有believe、consider、feel、find、think等。 （2）真正的宾语除了用动词不定式（短语）之外，还可用that引导的从句。I think it necessary that you should apologize to Jenny at once.我认为你必须立刻向珍妮道歉。 特别提醒 "make+it+adj.（+for sb./sth.）+to do sth." 结构在高考中常考查it作形式宾语的用法及宾补后面的动词不定式（短语）。注意：在英语中，形式主语和形式宾语只有it可以充当，其他词无此用法。 1.According to a parenting expert, communicating through a screen makes it more difficult for children ______________（concentrate）. 2.You might find relaxing to bring your small kid to a half-hour Story Time while you sit quietly in a corner with a good book. 3.The embarrassed look on his face made it clear he had realized his mistake. ( 随堂训练 ) 一.单词拼写 1.The teacher made a suggestion that she should say sorry to her deskmate for her bad 　　　　(举止).   2.Most　　　　(成年人)find it hard to remember the things that happened when they were children.  3.Whether to carry on with the experiment is under　　　　(/dɪˈbeɪt/).  4.We hope the tradition can be passed down from oneg　　　　to another.  二.单句语法填空 1.Minimalism(极简主义) is an art　　　　　(move) believing in “Less is more”.  2.Next time you visit Bob, remember to give him a call 　　　　　advance.   3.Your teachers and friends can 　　　　　(actual) help you out when you are in trouble.   4.You are the only person who can find the solution　　　　　 the problem of your life.  5.The boy is 　　　　　(addict) to the computer and hopes to be a programmer one day.  6.The tourist 　　　　　that I want to recommend to you is the West Lake whose scenery is 　　　　　to people from the whole world. (attract)  7.Nowadays many children prefer 　　　　　(stay) at home to doing exercise outdoors.  8.The designer volunteered 　　　　　(design) the logo for the organization.  9.The experiment is scheduled 　　　　　(do) tomorrow afternoon.  三.选词填空 sign up for; (be) attracted to; try out for; focus on 　　Frank, an exchange student from America, comes to China to study. 1.　　　　　　 traditional Chinese culture, he 2.　　　　　　 reading Chinese classics like Journey to the West. And on his adviser's recommendation, he 3.　　　　　　advanced literature for further study. Besides traditional Chinese culture, he enjoys playing basketball, and last week he 4.　　　　　　 the school basketball team. He is confident that he can make it.  四.完成句子 1.一般而言,保持微笑会给面试官留下好印象。(动名词作主语) As a general rule,　　　　 　　　　 can leave a good impression on the interviewers.   2.每个人都不遗余力地尽自己的一份责任,以便我们的项目能够提前完成。(目的状语从句) Everyone spared no effort to do their part 　　　　 　　　　our project could be finished 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　.  3.对学生来说,上课认真听讲和做笔记很重要。(It be+adj.+for sb. to do sth.) 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　the teacher carefully and take notes in class.  4.我建议你集中注意力听老师说什么。(一句多译,concentrate) ①I recommend you 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　what the teacher says.  ②I recommend that 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　what the teacher says.  五.课文语法填空 Dear Worried Friend, Hearing that you are　1　(worry) about your friend, Chen Lei, I can understand your worries and anxieties. Your friend plays computer games too often and spends too much time online.   I recommend you　2　(talk) to your friend about his behaviour. 　3　 it is common for 　4　(teenager) of your generation to be attracted to computer games, spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it difficult to focus　5　 other things in life. Some students even become addicted to　6　 Internet and can't fix their attention on school and family life. In my opinion, you'd better encourage your friend　7　 (try) some new hobbies. Try discussing the problem together with him　8　(open). I am sure he 　9　(accept) your advice, since you are 　10　(he) good friend.   All the best, Susan Luo $$ Unit1 Teenage Life 课文篇 Reading and Thinking ( 单词学习 ) ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.challenge/ˈtʃælɪndʒ/ n. ［C］挑战；艰巨任务 2.skim /skɪm/ vt.& vi.略读,浏览 3. take/have a quick look at 快速看 4.title /ˈtaɪtl/ n.［C］ 名称，标题；职称，头衔 5.topic sentences 主题句 topic /ˈtɒpɪk/ n.［C］话题;标题 6.freshman /ˈfreʃmən/ n.［C］（中学）九年级学生；（大学）一年级新生 7.confusing /kənˈfju:zɪŋ/ adj.难以理解的；不清楚的 8.take courses上课 9.fluent /ˈflu:ənt/ adj. 流利的；熟练的 10.graduate /ˈɡrædʒueɪt/ vi. & vt.毕业;获得学位 11.recommend /ˌrekəˈmend/ vt.建议；劝告 12.sign up （for sth.） 报名（参加课程） 拓展 sign up to do sth. 报名做某事 13.advanced literature高级文学 advanced /ədˈvɑ:nst/ adj. 高级的,高等的；先进的 literature/ˈlɪtrətʃə（r）/ n.［U］文学；文学作品 14.extra-curricular activities课外活动 extra-curricular adj. 课外的；课程以外的 extra/ˈekstrə/ adj.额外的；附加的 15.obviously /ˈɒbviəsli/ adv. 显然;明显地 拓展 sign up to do sth. 报名做某事 16.homeless people 无家可归者（=the homeless） 派生构词 home+-less（形容词后缀，表示"没有……的"）→homeless（adj.无家的） 17.get/be used to（to是介词）…习惯于…… 比较 be used to do sth.被用来做某事 18.be responsible for对……负责 19.keep up with跟上,不落在……后面 20.still adv.（虽然……）还是；但；不过 21.be well prepared for… 为……做好充分准备 22.come vi. 熟词生义 发生 ( 课文解析 ) 新生的挑战 嗨！我叫亚当，是名高中新生。从初中过渡到高中确实是一项巨大的挑战。第一周就让我有点迷茫。 首先，我得非常认真地考虑自己要选什么课程。学校的指导老师帮助我选择了适合我的课程:数学、英语、化学、世界史和中文。我知道中文是一门十分难学的语言，但我希望毕业时能说一口流利的中文。我的指导老师建议我报名参加高级文学，因为我喜欢英语而且成绩不错。 我还得选择一些课外活动。我努力想加入校橄榄球队，但是教练说我打得不够好。显然，我不高兴，但我不会就此放弃。我会找到一个让自己提高球技的方法，这样明年我就能加入球队了。不过，我参加了一个志愿者社团。每周三，我们会在食品救济站里干活，把食物分发给社区里的无家可归者。 我知道作为高中生我得更加努力地学习并习惯承担更多的责任。我有点担心在高级课程上无法跟上其他同学，而且要适应所有的作业也很不容易。然而，我还是很高兴来到这里。努力学习并不总是那么有趣，但我会为未来上大学或是任何其他的事情做好充分准备。 课文语篇结构 1.challenge 2.courses 3.extra-curricular/after-school activities 4.Studying ( 知识解析 ) 1 debate 教材语境P12 Debate Club 辩论社 用法详解 （1）n.［C，U］ 辩论，争论，讨论 under debate正在讨论中 have/hold a heated/lively debate （on/about/over…）举行一场激烈/热烈的（关于……的）争论/辩论 Last week, our class held a heated debate on whether the students should use cellphones in class. 上周，我们班举行了一场关于学生是否应该在课堂上使用手机的激烈辩论。（观点论述类议论文写作之使用手机的利弊） One of the questions under debate is whether the number of physical education classes should be reduced.讨论的一个问题是，是否应该减少体育课的数量。 （2）vt.& vi.（尤指正式）讨论，辩论；反复考虑，斟酌 debate （with sb.） about/on/over sth.=debate sth.（with）sb.（与某人）辩论/讨论某事 debate+wh- 从句 讨论…… debate+疑问词/whether+to do sth.讨论/考虑…… We debated on the question deep into the night.我们就这个问题辩论到深夜。 We debate whether technology has had a positive effect on art.我们就技术是否对艺术产生了积极的影响进行讨论。 1.They debated ______ each other ______________what courses they should take in the coming year. 2.The suggestion of building a new library in this city is still _______ debate. 3.Recently there has been ___ heated debate ________________ whether the public can use the university's sports field for free. 1.with，about/on/over 2.under 3.a，on/about/over 2 prefer（preferred，preferred，preferring） 教材语境P12 I prefer helping others. 我更喜欢帮助别人。 用法详解 prefer vt.更喜欢，喜欢……多于…… prefer doing sth./to do sth.更喜欢做某事 prefer sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事 prefer A to（to是介词 B 与B相比更喜欢A） prefer doing A to doing B与做B相比更喜欢做A prefer to do A rather than do B（=would rather do A than do B/would do A rather than do B）宁愿做A而不愿做B We can eat out if you like, but I would prefer staying/to stay home. 如果你愿意我们可以去外面吃饭，但我更倾向于待在家里。 I'd prefer you to drive, if you don't mind.如果你不介意,我更想让你来开车。 Many people prefer paper bags to plastic ones because they are environmentally friendly. 与塑料袋相比，许多人更喜欢纸袋，因为它们环保。（应用文写作之环境保护） I prefer doing voluntary work in the community service centre to hanging out in the city.我更喜欢在社区服务中心做志愿工作，而不是在城里闲逛。 我宁愿步行去那儿也不愿乘车去。 I prefer to walk there rather than go by car. I would rather walk there than go. .by car. I would walk there rather than go by car. 特别提醒 （1）prefer doing sth.意为"更喜欢做某事"，相当于like doing sth. better，因此不能与比较级连用；（2）prefer不能用于进行时； （3）要注意区分prefer的搭配中to是动词不定式符号，还是介词。 相关词语积累： 语境串记 I prefer. .the preferable suggestion you mentioned in the book in preference to the words you told me yesterday.我更喜欢你在书中提到的那个更可取的建议，而不是你昨天告诉我的那些话。 1.Some teenagers prefer _______（tell） their problems to their friends to ________（talk） about them with their parents. 2.My grandparents prefer _______ （live）in the countryside rather than ______（move） to the town, because air and food there are fresh. 3.I can't say which type of tea tastes better. It's just a matter of personal ___________（prefer）. 4.Unlike fast-food places, fine dining shops prefer customers ________（stay） longer and spend. 1.telling，talking 2.to live ，move3.preference 4.to stay 3 content 教材语境Predict content 预测主题 用法详解 The more words you are familiar with, the easier you will find it to understand the content and meaning of the article. 你熟悉的单词越多，你就越容易理解文章的内容和含义。 At the front of the book is a table of contents, giving details of what is in the book.书的前部有目录，详细列出了书中的内容。 My sister is content to live here and teach in a primary school.我姐姐很乐意住在这里，在小学教书。 I am content with second place, because I know that I have tried my best.得第二名我就知足了，因为我知道自己已经尽最大努力了。 We should never content ourselves with book knowledge only.我们切不可仅仅满足于书本知识。 My explanation seemed to content him. 我的解释似乎让他很满意。 1.When you are old and look back on your life, will you be content ______ the way things turn out? 2.Lily is content _______（live）quietly by herself. 3.From Tao Yuanming's poetry，we can learn that he succeeded in finding ____________（content）in drawing pleasure from nature. 1.with 2.to live 3.contentment 4 suitable 教材语境Which club do you think is suitable for Adam? 你认为哪个俱乐部适合亚当？ 用法详解 suitable adj.合适的，适宜的 be suitable for sb./sth.适合某人/某物 be suitable to do sth.适合做某事 The course. .is suitable for both beginners and advanced students.这门课程对初学者和高阶学生都适合。 I don't think this kind of material is suitable to use in the high-rise buildings. 我认为这种材料不适合用于高层建筑。 相关词语积累： Do you think this style suits me?你认为这个款式适合我吗？ I wonder if the time scheduled for the meeting to be held next week suits you. 我想知道定的下周开会的时间是否适合你。 语境串记 You'd better choose the suit that suits you. As you know, what. .is suitable for. .others may be unsuitable for you.你最好选择适合你的套装。正如你知 道的那样，适合别人的可能不适合你。 构词法 -able是常见的形容词后缀，表示"能……的，可……的; 具有……性质的"，其构成的单词还有：drinkable（可饮用的）, movable（可移动的）， believable（可相信的），enjoyable（令人愉快的）, changeable（易变的）等。 1.With the spirit of voluntary work in my heart, I am sure that I can be a ________（suit）volunteer. 2.The school should create an environment that is suitable the students to study in. 3.These crayons are not suitable _______ （use） in very hot weather. 4.If you look at all sides of the situation, you'll find probably a solution that （suit） everyone. 1.suitable 2.for 3.to use4.suits 5 challenge 教材语境Senior high school is a challenge. 高中（生活）是一项挑战。 用法详解 （1）n. ［C］挑战，艰巨任务 face a challenge面临挑战 accept/take up a challenge接受挑战 rise to/meet a challenge迎接挑战 When you. .face a challenge, you must believe you can overcome it and never give up.当你面临挑战的时候，你必须相信你能克服它，而且决不放弃。 I am very confident and always ready to accept/take up any challenge.我很自信，总是准备好接受任何挑战。 As teenagers, we should be ready to meet/rise to the challenge of society.作为青少年，我们应该准备好迎接社会的挑战。 （2）vt. 怀疑；向……挑战 challenge sb. （to sth.）向某人挑战（某事） challenge sb. to do sth.向某人挑战做某事 challenge the fact that…对……的事实提出异议 Mary challenged me to play another game of tennis. 玛丽向我挑战，要我跟她再打一场网球。 Nowadays no one will challenge the fact that the earth goes round the sun.现在没有人会对地球绕着太阳转这一事实提出异议。 语境串记 There is a challenge from Class Two. They want to challenge us to a game of football, so we have to be ready to meet the challenge next week.二班（向我们）发起了挑战。他们向我们挑战,要我们跟他们进行一场足球赛，所以我们必须做好准备，下周迎接这个挑战。 相关词语积累： 1.Not surprisingly, adapting to this new lifestyle can be _______________________________________________（challenge）. 2.The girls in our class challenged the boys a table tennis match yesterday afternoon. 1.challenging 2.to 结合challenge的用法完成句子 1.当面临一个巨大的挑战时，你可能听过这样的建议："要更有信心"。 When you ____________________,maybe you've heard this advice before:"Be more confident." face a big challenge 6.confusing 教材语境The first week was a little confusing. 第一周就让我有点迷茫。 用法详解 confusing adj. 难以理解的，不清楚的 The speaker used many terms in his speech， which made the speech confusing.这 位演讲者在演讲中使用了许多术语，这使他的演讲很难懂。 相关词语积累 I always confuse you with/and your sister—you look so alike. 我总是把你和你妹妹搞错，你们俩太像了。 If you're confused about anything about the trip, send me an E-mail. 你如果对旅行的任何事有疑问，发邮件给我。 They confused me by asking so many confusing questions. I was totally confused, standing there in confusion and not knowing what to do next. 他们问了那么多难以理解的问题，让我很困惑。我彻底糊涂了，困窘地站在那里，不知道接下来要做什么。 1.We can conclude from Tom's _________look that he is_________about this__________problem.（confuse） 2.His answers to my questions added to my __________（confuse）; that's why you found me confusion that day. 1.confused，confused，confusing 2.confusion，in 7.fluent 教材语境I know that Chinese is a very difficult language, but I hope to be fluent when I graduate. 我知道中文是一门十分难学的语言，但我希望毕业时能说一口流利的中文。 用法详解 fluent adj. （尤指外语）流利的；熟练的 be fluent in… ……流利 Jenny is fluent in French and English and also has a good knowledge of Spanish.珍妮能流利地说法语和英语，还精通西班牙语。 相关词语积累 1.Though Tom was brought up in Australia, he is fluent Chinese. 2.Helen has picked up French and can speak________（fluent） after a short stay with her aunt in Paris. 3.Language researchers say pronunciation and ________（fluent） are the biggest barriers（障碍） followed by grammar in effective spoken English. 1.in 2.fluently 3.fluency 8.graduate 用法详解 （1）/ˈɡrædʒueɪt/ vi.毕业;获得学位（尤指学士） graduate from… 毕业于……学校 graduate in… 毕业于……专业 Going to college is one of the choices for us students after we graduate from high school.上大学是我们高中毕业后的选择之一。 （2）/ˈɡrædʒʊət/ n.［C］毕业生；大学毕业生 The following four tips will make high school graduates better prepared for college life. 以下四条建议将使高中毕业生更好地为大学生活做好准备。 相关词语积累： Lily was a graduate who graduated from Beijing Normal University. She graduated in English. After graduation, she became a teacher in her hometown.莉莉是一名北京师范大学的毕业生，她毕业于英语专业， 毕业之后在家乡成了一名老师。 1.My sister graduated ___ physics______Wuhan University in 2023. I still remember the day when we went to her ___________（graduate）. 2.City life has a powerful attraction for young people, so many __________ try to find jobs in big cities after _____________________.（graduate） 1.in，from，graduation2.graduates，graduation/graduating 9.recommend 教材语境My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature...我的指导老师建议我报名参加高级文学…… 用法详解 （1）vt.建议，劝告 recommend doing sth.建议做某事 recommend sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事 recommend （that（that从句中的谓语用"should+动词原形",should可以省略。））…建议…… Our teacher recommended reading the book before seeing the movie.我们的老师建议看这部电影前看看这本书。 I am overweight，and the doctor recommended me to change my lifestyle.我超重了，医生建议我改变我的生活方式。（新素材|健康生活） When Lily planned a trip to Beijing, her father recommended she （should） go there by plane. 当莉莉计划去北京旅行时，她的父亲建议她乘飞机去。 （2）vt. 推荐，举荐 recommend sth. to sb. 把某物推荐给某人 recommend sb. as/for…推荐某人担任…… Jack recommended a few foreign movies to me, but none was to my taste. 杰克向我推荐了几部外国电影，但都不合我意。 Anna was recommended for the post by a colleague.一位同事推荐安娜担任这一职务。 1.His pale face suggests that he does not feel very well, so I recommend him _______（see） the doctor right away. 2.I would like to recommend this book ___ those who are interested in traveling. 3.Experts recommend _________（break）up long periods of sitting time with light activities, for example, walking, swimming and so on. 1.to see 2.to 3.breaking 10.advanced 用法详解 advanced adj.高级的，高等的；先进的 advanced maths 高等数学 advanced technology先进技术 The course is designed for advanced learners. 这门课程是专为高阶学员开设的。 Thanks to the advanced technology, we live in an age of better communication.多亏了先进技术，我们生活在通信更通畅的年代。 相关词语积累： Advance （1）n.［C］（尤指武装部队的）前进，行进； ［C,U］ 进步，进展 in advance（=ahead of time）预先,事先 in advance of （时间上） 在……之前；（发展上）超前 （make） an advance/advances in...在……方面（取得）的进展 I'm interested in this course, but I wonder if I can sign up for it in advance. 我对这门课程感兴趣，但我不知道能不能预先报名。 In advance of the coming vacation, I must make a full plan for the tour to the South. 在即将到来的假期之前，我必须为去南方的旅行做一个完整的计划。 With the help of his English teacher, he has made great advances in his spoken English.在他的英语老师的帮助下，他的英语口语有了大幅度的提高。 （2）vi.前进;vt.& vi.发展；vt.促进 A group of students are advancing towards our school library.有一群学生正向我们学校图书馆走来。 This research has done much to advance our understanding of language learning.这项研究大大提高了我们对语言学习的认识。 1.As we develop more__________（advance） AI technology, we would then have to use new ways of communicating with that technology. 2.Great improvements in public health have been brought about by advances medical science. 1.advanced 2.in 11.quit（quit/quitted，quit/quitted） 教材语境...but I won't quit. ……但我不会就此放弃。 用法详解 （1）vt.& vi.停止；戒掉 quit （doing） sth.停止 （做） 某事 I hope you would quit complaining and focus on what you are doing. 我希望你能停止抱怨，专注于你所做的事情。 （2）vt.& vi.离开（工作职位、学校等） quit school退学 quit as…辞去……职务 quit one's job辞职 Susan had quit her well-paid job and was working as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year.去年我拜访苏珊时，她已经辞去了她的高薪工作，正在社区当义工。 Tom has decided to quit ascaptain of the football team. 汤姆已决定辞掉足球队队长的职务。 1.During the first few hours of climbing, I enjoyed it, but I got pains in both of my legs later. Finally I wanted to quit _________（climb）. 2.探索的欲望如此有力地推动着我，以至于我辞掉了我的工作，在接下来的22个月里游历了三大洲。 The urge to explore pushed me so hard that _____________________ and spent the next 22 months traveling across three continents. 1.climbing 2.I quit/quitted my job 12.be responsible for 教材语境I know I'll have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to being responsible for a lot more. 我知道作为高中生我得更加努力地学习并习惯承担更多的责任。 用法详解 （1）对……负责；应为……受责备 Senior high school will help you learn and grow, yet you alone are responsible for realizing your great potential.高中阶段会帮助你们学习、成长，但是只有你们自己才能肩负起发挥自身巨大潜能的责任。 I want you to do everything you can to find out who's responsible for. .the error. 我希望你能尽一切可能找出谁应为这个错误负责。 （2）造成…… The floods were responsible for over a hundred deaths.洪水造成一百多人死亡。 相关词语积累： 1.The report has also shown that more and more human activities in agriculture are responsible the falling population of birds. 2.Today I'm on duty. It is my _____________（responsible） to keep the classroom clean and tidy. 3.AI will surely be a feature of future life,but it must be used ___________（responsible） and in a proper way. 1.for 2.responsibility 3.responsibly 13 schedule 教材语境 ...so I need to make a workable schedule. ……所以我需要制订一个可行的时间表。 用法详解 （1）n.［C，U］日程安排，工作计划；［C］（公共汽车、火车等的）时间表，时刻表 a class/train schedule课程表/列车时刻表 a busy/full schedule紧张忙碌的日程安排 ahead of schedule（较预定时间）提前（=ahead of time） behind schedule（比预定时间）落后 on schedule按时间表,准时（=on time） Thanks to your help, we finished the work ahead of schedule.多亏你们的帮助，我们提前完成了工作。 We finished the task on schedule while they did behind schedule.我们按时完成了任务而他们没有按时完成。 （2）vt.安排,预定 be scheduled for+时间 安排在某个时间 be scheduled to do sth.预定做某事 as scheduled 按照预定时间 The English speech contest is scheduled for next Friday afternoon.英语演讲比赛定于下周五下午举行。（主题素材·校园活动） The professor is scheduled to arrive in Shanghai at 10 o'clock.那位教授预计在10点钟抵达上海。 1.The plane didn't arrive ____schedule because of the heavy fog. 2.Our guests are scheduled __________（arrive） at 7：30 this evening. 1.on 2.to arrive 用schedule的相关短语完成句子 1.为了按时甚至提前完成任务，我们应该加班。 We should work overtime on the project to complete it ______________________or even __________________. 2.高中生的日程安排很紧，所以我们一定得管理好时间。 Senior high students have ______________________________________, so we must manage our time well. 1.on schedule/as scheduled，ahead of schedule 2.a busy/full schedule或busy/full schedules 14 "make+宾语+名词（短语）"结构 教材语境All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 只用功不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。 用法讲解 "make+宾语+名词（短语）"结构属于"make+宾语+宾补"结构的一种形式， make在此用作使役动词，意为"使……",其宾语是名词或代词，宾语后的名词（短语） 作宾补。"make+名词/代词+名词（短语）"表示"使某人/某物成为……"。 When I was young, my parents wanted to make me an excellent photographer. 我小时候，我父母想让我成为一名优秀的摄影师。 I'm glad to tell you my brother has been made chairman（在此结构中，表示独一无二的头衔前不加冠词。） of the students' union.我很高兴地告诉你，我哥哥被任命为学生会主席。 归纳拓展 "make+宾语+宾补"结构的其他形式： Setting goals gives you a focus in life and makes you more confident.设定目标会让你的生活有重心，并让你更加自信。 What he said made all of us laugh.他的话让我们都大笑起来。 All of us were made to laugh（该结构用于被动语态时，被省略的动词不定式符号to要还原。） by what he said. I'm not good at German, but I can make myself understood（myself与understand之间为逻辑上的动宾关系）.我的德语不太好，但我能清楚地表达自己的意思。 1.Knowing these causes of anger can make us _________（examine） our behavior， and correct bad habits. 2.David is very popular among his students as he always tries to make his students __________（interest）in his lessons. 3.It's an opportunity to make the Chinese culture better ________（know）to international students. 1.examine 2.interested 3.known 15 动词-ing（短语）作主语 教材语境① Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge.从初中过渡到高中确实是一项巨大的挑战。 ② Studying hard isn't always fun... 努力学习并不总是那么有趣…… 用法详解 意义 动词-ing（短语）作主语往往表示经常性、习惯性的动作。 谓语动词的数 单个的动词-ing（短语）作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数形式； 两个或两个以上的动词-ing（短语）作主语时，如果表示一件事，谓语动词用单数；如果是两件或多件事情，谓语动词用复数。 复合结构 动词-ing（短语）与其逻辑主语构成主语。 逻辑主语是有生命名词时，用名词或代词所有格； 逻辑主语是无生命名词时，只用通格。 Reading is one of the best ways for us to know about the world. 读书是我们了解世界的最好方式之一。 Going to bed early and getting up early is （指一件事） good for our health. 早睡早起对我们的健康有好处。 Drawing and playing football are（指两件事） what I took interest in as a teenager. 画画和踢足球是我十几岁时的兴趣所在。 John's winning of the competition made not only me but also my friends excited. 约翰赢得比赛不仅让我兴奋，也让我的朋友兴奋。 The tree falling down suddenly did make the people around in a state of shock. 树突然倒下确实使周围的人惊魂未定。 特别提醒 动词-ing（短语）作主语时，有时用it作形式主语，而把真正的主语移至句尾。常见句型：It is no use/no good/a waste of time/useless…doing sth. It is no use learning a theory without practice.学习理论而不实践是没有用的。 16 so that 引导的目的状语从句 教材语境I'll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year. 我会找到一个让自己提高球技的方法，这样明年我就能加入球队了。 句式剖析 I'll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year. 动词不定式作后置定语，修饰a way so that引导的目的状语从句 用法详解 （1）so that 引导目的状语从句时，意为"以便，为了"。从句谓语通常带有should/can/could/will/would/may/might等情态动词。可与in order that 互换，so that一般不用于句首，而in order that可用于句首。 Bring it closer so that/in order that I can see it more clearly. 把它拿得再近一些，好让我看得更清楚。 In order that I would not get bored during the long journey, I took some books with me. 为了在漫长的旅途中不会感到无聊，我随身带了几本书。 （2）当so that/in order that引导的从句的主语和主句的主语一致时，可将从句简化为in order to/so as to 或动词不定式短语，其意义基本不变。注意：so as to不能放在句首，而in order to和动词不定式短语结构可以放在句首。 为了实现我们的理想, 我们必须努力学习。 We must study hard so that/in order that we could realize our dreams. In order that we could realize our dreams, we must study hard. We must study hard so as to/in order to/to realize our dreams. In order to/To realize our dreams, we must study hard. 为了能和父亲去游泳，我迅速做完了家庭作业。 1.I finished my homework quickly ____________________I could go swimming with my dad. 2.I finished my homework quickly ______________________go swimming with my dad. 3._______________go swimming with my dad, I finished my homework quickly. 4.______________ I could go swimming with my dad, I finished my homework quickly. 1.so that/in order that 2.in order to/so as to/to 3.In order to/To 4.In order that ( 随堂训练 ) 一.单词拼写 1.Organized by the school, a group of 　　　　(志愿者) went to Hope Farm to help the farmers pick peaches last weekend.  2.The main 　　　　(/ˈtɒpɪk/) of the debate is environmental protection.  3.To deal with the annoying problem,they got together to find a s　　　　.  1.volunteers　2.topic　3.solution 二.一词多义 1.When reading, we should concentrate on the contents instead of the cover of a book. 词性:　　　　 词义:　　　　  2.As time went on, he was content with living a simple life.词性:　　　　 词义:　　　　  1.名词;内容　句意:在阅读的时候,我们应该集中注意力于书的内容而不是封面。 2.形容词;满意的,满足的　句意:随着时间的流逝,他满足于过简朴的生活。 三.单句语法填空 1.One has to learn to think by himself and solve problems 　　　　　his own.  2.The　　　　　(advance) 5G technology will bring a lot of changes to our daily life.   3.Having stayed in China for many years, he can speak Chinese　　　 (fluent).  4.Drawing a picture book is a 　　　　　(challenge) task for me.   5.After 　　　　　(graduate), she worked to help her sisters and brothers pay for their schooling. 6.This area is suitable 　　　　　growing flowers, for the weather here is warm.  7.The summer camp is specially designed for 　　　　　(teenage) of your age.  8.The first part of the project has been completed two months ahead 　　　     schedule, but because of the rain, the second part may fall　　　　　schedule. To finish it 　　　　　schedule, the workers have to work day and night.  9.As his health became worse and worse, he finally decided to quit 　　　　　(smoke).  10.From the teacher's 　　　　　look, we could see that he had raised such a 　　　　　question. (confuse)  11.I recommend 　　　　　(organize) an English party to improve students' spoken English.  1.on　考查介词。on one's own为固定搭配,意为“独立地;单独地”。句意:一个人要学会自己思考,独立解决问题。 2.advanced　考查形容词。设空处前面是定冠词The,后面为名词短语5G technology,故用形容词advanced构成名词短语,表示“先进的5G技术”,在句中作主语。 3.fluently　考查副词。设空处修饰动词speak,故填副词fluently,表示“流利地”。 4.challenging　考查形容词。设空处前有不定冠词a,后面有名词task,故填形容词challenging。句意:画一本图画书对我来说是一项富有挑战性的任务。 5.graduation/graduating　考查名词或动名词。设空处前有介词After,故填名词graduation或动名词graduating。 6.for　考查介词。be suitable for 为固定搭配,意为“对……适合的”。句意:这个地区适合种花,因为这里天气暖和。 7.teenagers　考查名词及其单复数。设空处的前面是介词for,后面是of your age,故设空处应用复数名词(因为设空处前面无限定词),故填名词teenagers。句意:这个夏令营是专门为你们这个年龄的青少年设计的。 8.of;behind;on　考查介词。句意:这个项目的第一部分已经提前两个月完成了,但是由于下雨,第二部分可能要晚于预定时间。为了按照预定时间完成它,工人们不得不夜以继日地工作。ahead of schedule早于预定时间;behind schedule晚于预定时间;on schedule按预定时间。 9.smoking　考查动名词。 quit doing sth.为固定搭配,意为“停止做某事”,故填smoking。 10.confused;confusing　考查⁃ed和⁃ing形式的形容词。句意:从老师困惑的表情我们可以看出,他提出了一个如此令人困惑的问题。confused 指人感到困惑的,常修饰人或人的表情、情绪等;confusing指令人困惑的,常修饰物。故第一空填confused,第二空填confusing。 11.organizing　考查动名词。recommend doing sth.是固定搭配,意为“建议做某事”,故填organizing。句意:我建议组织一个英语派对来提高学生们的英语口语水平。 四.完成句子 1.周末我宁愿一个人待在家里,也不愿和朋友们在一起。(prefer) I 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　at home alone　　　　 　　　　 join my friends at weekends.  2.在数学方面赶上其他学生是我在秋季学期的目标。(keep up with) 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　in maths is my 　　　　in the autumn term.  3.The government has taken action to improve people's living standards.(句型转换,so that) →The government has taken action 　　　　 　　　　 　　　  　　　　 　　　　people's living standards.  4.我们高中生已经长大了,我们应该对自己的错误负责。(一句多译) ①We senior high school students have grown up and we should 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　　　　　 　　　　. (responsible)  ②We senior high school students have grown up and we should 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　　　　　 　　　　. (responsibility)  1.prefer to stay;rather than　2.Keeping up with other students;goal　3.so that they/it can improve　4.①be responsible for our mistakes　②take responsibility for our mistakes 五.课文语法填空 My name is Adam and I find it　1　 big challenge to be a freshman at senior high school. The school adviser helped me choose the 　2　 (suit) courses and he also recommended 　3　 (sign) up for advanced literature because I like English and I am good at 　4　. As for extra⁃curricular 　5　 (activity), I wanted to join the school football team, but I 　6　(refuse) by the coach because I didn't play well enough. However, I didn't feel discouraged, and I believed there was a lot 　7　 (explore). Being a senior high school student, I know I'll have to study 　8　 (hard) than before and get used to taking 　9　 (responsible) for a lot more. Though I may meet with a lot of difficulties in my studies, I will try to be well prepared 　10　 university or whatever else comes in the future.   1.a　考查冠词。这里指“我发现成为一名高一新生是一个很大的挑战”,此处为“find+形式宾语it+宾语补足语(名词短语)+真正的宾语(不定式)”结构,故设空处与后面的big challenge构成名词短语。challenge为可数名词单数,big以辅音音素开头,结合句意可知这里表泛指,故填不定冠词a。 2.suitable　考查形容词。设空处前面为定冠词the,后面为名词courses,故填形容词suitable,表示“合适的”。 3.signing　考查动名词。recommend doing sth.为固定搭配,意为“建议做某事”,故填signing。 4.it　考查代词。此处表示“因为我喜欢英语,并擅长它”,故填it指代English。 5.activities　考查名词复数。此处表示“课外活动”,activity在这里为可数名词,空前无限定词,故填复数名词activities。 6.was refused　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。设空处上文讲“我”想加入校足球队,根据but可知上下文之间为转折关系,所以设空处指被拒绝,应用被动语态;根据前面分句的wanted可知这里应用一般过去时,且I为第一人称单数,故填was refused。 7.to explore　考查不定式。there be sth. to do 为固定句式,表示“有某事要做”。故填to explore。 8.harder　考查副词比较级。根据设空处后的than可推断此处表示“比以前更努力地学习”,故填harder。 9.responsibility　考查名词。take responsibility for为固定搭配,表示“对……负责”。 10.for　考查介词。be well prepared for为固定搭配,意为“为……做好准备”。 ( 课文解析 ) 1.category /ˈkætəɡəri/ n.［C］类别，种类 2.function /ˈfʌŋkʃn/ n.［C,U］作用，功能，职能 3.head n.［C］熟词生义 （短语的）中心成分，中心词，主导词 4.plate /pleɪt/ n.［C］盘子，碟子 5.try out for…参加……选拔（或试演） 6.practise doing sth.练习做某事 我一直想当啦啦队队员。昨天，我参加了啦啦队的选拔。选拔很难。首先，我们必须跳舞。老师教我们如何移动，然后我们进行尝试。第二，我们练习唱了一首关于学校篮球队的歌。最后，一些女孩必须举起她们的搭档，其他女孩则跳起来欢呼。我认为我做得很好,但其他女孩（比我做得）更好。我不确定我能否进这个队。 ( 知识解析 ) 1.try out for 教材语境I've always wanted to be a cheerleader. Yesterday, I tried out for the team.我一直想当啦啦队队员。昨天，我参加了啦啦队的选拔。 用法详解 try out for意为"参加……选拔（或试演）"。 While attending junior high, David tried out for the school football team, but he was refused at first because he was too short. 上初中的时候，大卫参加了校足球队的选拔，但起初他因为太矮而被拒绝了。 try构成的其他短语 Your idea seems fine but we need to try it out in practice. 你的构想似乎不错，不过我们还得在实践中试验一下。 Lisa enjoyed trying her French out on Jean-Pierre. 莉萨喜欢跟让·皮埃尔练习法语。 用try的相关短语完成句子 1.Michael _____________ the freshman basketball team in high school but didn't make the team. （get a place in the team） 2.The boy's dream was to have his own laboratory to________ some of his ideas. 3.When I _________ the hat, I found it was too big for me. 1.tried out for 2.try out 3.tried on Reading for Writing ( 课文解析 ) 1.ask for advice 寻求建议 2.behaviour /bɪˈheɪvjə（r）/n.［U］ 行为，举止 3.generation /ˌdʒenəˈreɪʃn/ n.［C］一代（人） 搭配from generation to generation 一代代地 the younger/older generation 年轻一代/老一辈 the generation gap 代沟 4.be attracted to...被……吸引 attract /əˈtrækt/ vt.吸引；引起……的注意（或兴趣） 5.focus on集中；特别关注 focus vi.& vt.集中（精力、注意力等于） 6.become/be addicted to...对……很入迷 addicted /əˈdɪktɪd/ adj.入迷；有瘾 7.encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 2018年9月10日 亲爱的有烦恼的朋友: 你在信中写道，你十分担心你的朋友陈雷。我完全理解你的焦虑和担忧。你认为你的朋友玩电脑游戏过于频繁，而且上网时间太长。 我建议你和你的朋友谈谈他的行为。你们这一代的青少年被电脑游戏和网络世界吸引，这没有什么不正常。然而，花费太多时间上网有损健康，也会让人很难把精力集中在生活中的其他事情上。有些学生甚至上网成瘾，无法把精力集中在学校和家庭生活上。我认为你应该鼓励你的朋友去尝试一些新的爱好。你们为什么不一起讨论一下这个问题呢?我敢肯定他愿意听你的，因为你是他的好朋友。 祝一切顺利! 苏珊·罗 ( 知识解析 ) 1 expert 教材语境We'll learn how to live in the wild from some experts.我们将从一些专家那里学习如何在野外生存。 用法详解 （1） n.［C］专家，行家 an expert at/in/on （doing） sth.（做）某事的专家 Dr Smith is an excellent expert on/in/at child development. 史密斯博士是一位出色的儿童成长研究专家。 （2）adj.熟练的,内行的,经验（或知识）丰富的 be/become expert at/in/on （doing） sth.擅长/变得擅长（做）某事 My brother is expert in American slang, which results from his love of American movies. 我哥哥精通美国俚语，这源于他对美国电影的热爱。 语境串记 Dowen is an expert on French history so he is expert at answering these questions. 道恩是一位法国历史方面的专家,所以他擅长回答这些问题。 1.To solve the energy problem, more than 100 ________（expert） from different countries got together and had a heated discussion. 2.You can have your computer repaired by John, who is expert ________ repairing computers. 1.experts 2.at/in/on 2 behaviour 教材语境I recommend that you talk to your friend about his behaviour. 我建议你和你的朋友谈谈他的行为。 用法详解 behaviour n.［U］行为,举止。也可写作behavior（美式英语）。 good/bad behaviour良好/恶劣行为 Knowing these causes can make us examine our behavior, and correct bad habits. 了解这些原因可以让我们检查自己的行为，纠正坏习惯。（链高考|北京） It is necessary to reward children for their good behaviour.对孩子们的良好行为给予奖励是有必要的。 相关词语积累： 语境串记 Everyone here behaves very politely and tourists are deeply impressed with their elegant behaviour.这儿的每个人都表现得很有礼貌，游客对他们优雅的行为印象深刻。 1.My cousin Jim didn't behave ________ （he） at the party and thus left a bad impression on the guests. 2.In order to create a good public environment, I think all of us should mind our ______________（behave）in public places. 1.himself 2.behavio（u）r 3 attract 教材语境It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to be attracted to computer games and the online world. 你们这一代的青少年被电脑游戏和网络世界吸引，这没有什么不正常。 用法详解 attract vt.吸引；引起……的注意（或兴趣） attract sb.'s attention/interest引起某人的注意/兴趣 attract … to …（被动语态: be attracted to... 引起……对……的兴趣） be attracted by…被……吸引 It's partly true that Dickens' style of writing attracted audiences from all walks of life. 狄更斯的写作风格吸引了来自各行各业的读者，这在一定程度上是真实的。 At the end of each term, students from the calligraphy club put on a calligraphy show, attracting more people to Chinese calligraphy.每学期末，书法社团的学生们都会进行书法表演，吸引更多人学习中国书法。 Tourists are attracted by its endless sandy beaches and perfect weather. 游客们被它那一望无际的沙滩和令人愉快的天气所吸引。 相关词语积累 语境串记 In Beijing, there are many tourist attractions，like the Summer Palace, the Temple of Heaven and Tian'anmen Square. But what attracts me most is the Great Wall, which is also attractive to the foreigners. More and more foreigners are attracted to its beauty and come to China.北京有许多旅游胜地，比如说颐和园、天坛以及天安门广场。但是最吸引我的是长城，它对外国人来说也很有吸引力。越来越多的外国人被它的美吸引而来到中国。 1.As one of the most __________ places, Mount Wuyi ________ millions of tourists each year, and one of its most famous tourist ___________ is the Nine Bend River.（attract） 2.Last year, many visitors _______________（attract） to Harbin to see the huge sculptures made of huge ice blocks and tons of snow. 3.Known as one of the four great ancient civilizations，China is attractive___ many foreigners. 1.attractive，attracts，attractions 2.were attracted 3.to 4 focus 教材语境But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life. 然而，花费太多时间上网有损健康，也会让人很难把精力集中在生活中的其他事情上。 用法详解 （1）vi.& vt.集中（精力、注意力等） focus （one's attention/energy/mind） on/upon…集中（某人的注意力/精力/心思）于……；特别关注…… focus one's eyes on…注视…… If you focus on what you've left behind, you will never be able to see what lies ahead. 你如果专注于过去，就永远无法看见前方。 It's hard for children to focus their minds on one thing for a long time.孩子们很难把注意力长时间集中在一件事上。 （2）n.［C］焦点；关注 the focus of attention关注的焦点 bring…into focus 使……成为焦点 Recently，the traffic jam has become the focus of attention in the city.近来，交通堵塞问题已经成为这个城市关注的焦点。 语境串记 The teacher reminded Tom to focus his attention on what she was saying. So all the other students looked at him. He became the focus of the class. 老师提醒汤姆集中注意力听她讲课，所以其他同学都看着他，他成了全班的焦点。 5 addicted 教材语境Some students even become addicted to the Internet... 有些学生甚至上网成瘾…… 用法详解 addicted adj.上瘾的；入迷的 be/become addicted to（to为介词，后跟名词、代词或动词-ing。）…对……上瘾;沉溺于…… Some measures have been taken to prevent students becoming addicted to computer games. 已经采取了一些措施来防止学生们对电脑游戏上瘾。 相关词语积累 语境串记 As you know, Tom used to be an addict because he. .was addicted to. .drinking for many years. To our relief, he got rid of his addiction last year.正如你所知道的那样，汤姆曾经是个酒鬼，因为他喝酒成瘾很多年了。令我们欣慰的是，去年他戒掉了他的酒瘾。 1.Adam was addicted to ________ （read）,so he didn't notice me when I came into the room. 2.It seems the heavy __________（addict） to smart phones is affecting ever more pupils at young ages. 3.Li Ming is a computer game_______, and his father has been trying to stop him from being _________ to computer games which are_________.（addict） 1.reading 2.addiction 3.addict ，addicted ，addictive 6 "make+it+adj.（+for sb./sth.）+to do sth."结构 教材语境But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life.然而，花费太多时间上网有损健康，也会让人很难把精力集中在生活中的其他事情上。 句式剖析 本句的结构分析如下： But spending too much time online is unhealthy and 动词-ing短语作主语 makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life. "make+it+adj.（+for sb./sth.）+to do sth."结构 用法详解 该结构中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式短语， it后面的形容词作宾语补足语,for用于引出动词不定式的逻辑主语。 With various activities, our English teacher makes it interesting to learn English.通过不同的活动，我们的英语老师让学英语变得有趣。（主题素材·校园生活） They should make it clear for us to know how to operate the machine.他们应该让我们清楚地知道如何操作这台机器。 相关知识积累： （1）能用于上述结构的动词还有believe、consider、feel、find、think等。 （2）真正的宾语除了用动词不定式（短语）之外，还可用that引导的从句。I think it necessary that you should apologize to Jenny at once.我认为你必须立刻向珍妮道歉。 特别提醒 "make+it+adj.（+for sb./sth.）+to do sth." 结构在高考中常考查it作形式宾语的用法及宾补后面的动词不定式（短语）。注意：在英语中，形式主语和形式宾语只有it可以充当，其他词无此用法。 1.According to a parenting expert, communicating through a screen makes it more difficult for children ______________（concentrate）. 2.You might find relaxing to bring your small kid to a half-hour Story Time while you sit quietly in a corner with a good book. 3.The embarrassed look on his face made it clear he had realized his mistake. 1.to concentrate 2.it 3.that ( 随堂训练 ) 一.单词拼写 1.The teacher made a suggestion that she should say sorry to her deskmate for her bad 　　　　(举止).   2.Most　　　　(成年人)find it hard to remember the things that happened when they were children.  3.Whether to carry on with the experiment is under　　　　(/dɪˈbeɪt/).  4.We hope the tradition can be passed down from oneg　　　　to another.  1.behaviour　2.adults　3.debate　4.generation 二.单句语法填空 1.Minimalism(极简主义) is an art　　　　　(move) believing in “Less is more”.  2.Next time you visit Bob, remember to give him a call 　　　　　advance.   3.Your teachers and friends can 　　　　　(actual) help you out when you are in trouble.   4.You are the only person who can find the solution　　　　　 the problem of your life.  5.The boy is 　　　　　(addict) to the computer and hopes to be a programmer one day.  6.The tourist 　　　　　that I want to recommend to you is the West Lake whose scenery is 　　　　　to people from the whole world. (attract)  7.Nowadays many children prefer 　　　　　(stay) at home to doing exercise outdoors.  8.The designer volunteered 　　　　　(design) the logo for the organization.  9.The experiment is scheduled 　　　　　(do) tomorrow afternoon.  1.movement　考查名词。设空处前有冠词 an 和名词art修饰,后面为现在分词短语作定语,故填名词movement。an art movement believing in “Less is more”为名词短语,movement 为中心名词。句意:极简主义是一项艺术运动,它信奉“少就是多”。 2.in　考查介词。in advance为固定搭配,意为“提前”,故填in。句意:下次你拜访鲍勃的时候,记得提前给他打电话。 3.actually　考查副词。句意:当你处于困境中时,你的老师和朋友可以真正帮你摆脱困境。由句意可知填副词actually作状语。 4.to　考查介词。 the solution to...为固定搭配,意为“……的解决办法”,故填介词to。句意:你是唯一可以找到你人生问题的解决办法的人。 5.addicted　考查形容词。be addicted to...是固定搭配,意为“对……很入迷”。句意:那个男孩儿对电脑很着迷,希望有朝一日能成为一名程序员。 6.attraction;attractive　考查名词和形容词。tourist attraction意为“旅游胜地”,根据后面的系动词is可知第一空用单数,故填attraction;be attractive to...是固定搭配,意为“对……有吸引力”,故第二空填attractive。 7.staying　考查固定搭配。prefer doing A to doing B是固定搭配,意为“比起做B,更喜欢做A”,故填staying。句意:现在比起去户外锻炼,很多孩子更喜欢待在家里。 8.to design　考查不定式。volunteer to do sth.是固定搭配,意为“自告奋勇做某事;自愿做某事”。 9.to be done　考查不定式。句意:实验预计明天下午进行。be scheduled to do sth.是固定搭配,意为“被安排做某事;预计做某事”。experiment和提示词do之间为被动关系,故填不定式的被动式to be done。 三.选词填空 sign up for; (be) attracted to; try out for; focus on 　　Frank, an exchange student from America, comes to China to study. 1.　　　　　　 traditional Chinese culture, he 2.　　　　　　 reading Chinese classics like Journey to the West. And on his adviser's recommendation, he 3.　　　　　　advanced literature for further study. Besides traditional Chinese culture, he enjoys playing basketball, and last week he 4.　　　　　　 the school basketball team. He is confident that he can make it.  1.Attracted to　2.focuses on　3.signs up for　4.tried out for 四.完成句子 1.一般而言,保持微笑会给面试官留下好印象。(动名词作主语) As a general rule,　　　　 　　　　 can leave a good impression on the interviewers.   2.每个人都不遗余力地尽自己的一份责任,以便我们的项目能够提前完成。(目的状语从句) Everyone spared no effort to do their part 　　　　 　　　　our project could be finished 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　.  3.对学生来说,上课认真听讲和做笔记很重要。(It be+adj.+for sb. to do sth.) 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　the teacher carefully and take notes in class.  4.我建议你集中注意力听老师说什么。(一句多译,concentrate) ①I recommend you 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　what the teacher says.  ②I recommend that 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　what the teacher says.  1.keeping smiling　2.so that;ahead of schedule/time3.It is important for students to listen to 4.①to concentrate on　②you should concentrate on 五.课文语法填空 Dear Worried Friend, Hearing that you are　1　(worry) about your friend, Chen Lei, I can understand your worries and anxieties. Your friend plays computer games too often and spends too much time online.   I recommend you　2　(talk) to your friend about his behaviour. 　3　 it is common for 　4　(teenager) of your generation to be attracted to computer games, spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it difficult to focus　5　 other things in life. Some students even become addicted to　6　 Internet and can't fix their attention on school and family life. In my opinion, you'd better encourage your friend　7　 (try) some new hobbies. Try discussing the problem together with him　8　(open). I am sure he 　9　(accept) your advice, since you are 　10　(he) good friend.   All the best, Susan Luo 1.worried　考查形容词。be worried about...为固定搭配,表示“担心……”。 2.talk/to talk　考查recommend的用法。用recommend表示“建议某人做某事”有两种表达方式,即recommend sb. to do sth.和recommend (that) sb. (should) do sth.,这里如果看作第一种结构则填不定式to talk,如果看作第二种结构(recommend后为从句,省略了连词that)则填talk(省略了should)。 3.Although/Though/While　考查连词。设空处所在句中间有一个逗号,逗号前意为“你们这一代青少年喜欢电脑游戏很常见”,逗号后意为“花太多时间上网是不健康的,会让人难以关注生活中的其他事情”,前后内容之间为让步关系,故推测前面为让步状语从句,设空处位于句首,首字母要大写,故填Although、Though或While。 4.teenagers　考查名词复数。设空处前面无限定词且由后面的“of your generation(你们这一代的)”可知这里填复数名词teenagers。 5.on　考查介词。focus on 为固定短语,意为“关注”,故填介词on。 6.the　考查冠词。表示“网络”通常用the Internet。 7.to try　考查不定式。 encourage sb. to do sth.为固定搭配,意为“鼓励某人做某事”,故填to try。 8.openly　考查副词。这里指“尝试和他一起坦白地讨论这个问题”,设空处修饰动名词discussing,应填副词openly。 9.will accept　考查时态。前文建议和他坦白地讨论这个问题,这里讲“我确信他会接受你的建议”,根据语境可知确信的是将要发生的事情,应用一般将来时,故填will accept。 10.his　考查代词。设空处与good friend构成名词短语,在句中作表语,表示“他的好朋友”,故填形容词性物主代词his。 $$