练案5 Unit 1 Section Ⅰ Listening and Speaking， Reading and Thinking-【成才之路•练案】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册同步新课程学习指导(人教版)

练案[5] UNIT 1 Section I Listening and Speaking, Reading and Thinking I.单句语法填空 5.他一个人打扫房子真的是一个很大的挑战。 1.(2023·全国甲卷)But psychology research is a suggests waiting for things (actual) really big challenge. makes us happier in the long run. 6.我是学生会主席李华，我将负责新生欢迎 2.(2023·全国乙卷)I （graduate)from 晚会。 university two years ago,and have since been I am Li Hua,chairman of the Students'Union, working in an accounting company and I 3.（2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)t's actual) for freshmen. concentrated to a small number of extremely 7.知道你要来中国旅游，我想向你推荐北京。 popular spots. Knowing that you will travel in China,I'd like to 4 compare)with his sister,Jerry is Ⅲ.阅读理解 more easily troubled by relationship problems. A 5.When she first came to the grassland,she found Youth Woodworking it hard to get used to live)there. This camp gives students the opportunity to 6.The government encourages farmers to grow corn explore creating objects from their own imagination. instead of rice improve)water They will learn how to move from an idea,to a quality. drawing,and then to something out of wood.They 7.(2024·全国甲卷)What is a suit) will also be given opportunities to give constructive title for the text? encouragement to each other while working 8.The teacher blamed me yesterday afternoon for independently and in pairs. not having cleaned the classroom. Woodworking 101 9.Almost ten years have passed since I graduated This class will teach students basic Shandong University. woodworking skills and some safety rules.They will 10.Our monitor debated our maths work on simple projects,such as a stepstool( teacher on the solution to the problem in class. or a small box,following a specific design. Ⅱ.完成句子 Besides,students will learn the basics of reading a 1.每天早上锻炼有助于身体健康。 pattern,measuring out the pattern and putting it all helps together.By the end of the week,they will have an make one healthy. awesome complete project to bring home.(6-12 years old) 2.你能告诉我该如何处理这笔钱吗？ Monday-Friday 9 a.m.-4 p.m.Member: Could you tell me $350,Non-member:$400 Session 1:June 27-July 1 3.为了丰富知识，我姐姐报名参加远程学习 Session 2:July 25-29 课程。 Quick and daring In order to enrich her knowledge, Design,build and try out a boat of your own a distance-learning course. imagination.Students will work in teams to design 4.我必须努力学习，以便我能跟上我的同学们。 and build a boat that will carry your team across the I have to work really hard waters of Lake Union on Launch Day.In addition to basic woodworking skills,students will learn the 151 principles of boat design,how to create scale After a few years,the website closed down. drawings and models,as well as the basic Then Ashley,who lived in Los Angeles,was asked principles of boat construction.(13-19 years old) to write a book called The GooseHead Guide to Life. Monday-Friday 9 a.m.-4 p.m.Member: The book is about how to design a website and start $450,Non-member:$500 a business.It begins with a section called "All Session 1 July 4-8 About Ashley",where Ashley tell readers what it's Session 2:August 1-5 like to be the boss of a company when you're only Session 3:August 22-26 sixteen-not always easy! Requirements In her book,Ashley talks about the problems No woodworking or boatbuilding experience is that teenagers have today plus the importance of required for our camp.Students should wear long friendship.She also focuses on being independent. trousers,close-toed shoes,and clothing that may be "Learn to love your friends but not rely on them.I permanently stained(by paint and glue.And did that by creating GooseHead on my own." remember to bring some snacks since lunch is not Ashley says that The GooseHead Guide to Life provided. is not a book of teenage advice."It isn't a book 1.What can we learn about Woodworking 101? that's going to tell you what to do.I hope you can A.It is intended for beginners. work that out yourself,"she says."I just want to B.It runs from June to August. provide a little inspiration to teenagers.Maybe after C.It teaches students to design. reading my story,you'll start your own website!But D.It takes place on Lake Union. perhaps you've got a better idea?Well,if I were 2.How much should a pair of twin members pay for you,I'd just do it,whatever it is.Maybe it won't a boatbuilding course? work-but maybe it will. 4.Why did Ashley start GooseHead? A.$700. B.$800 C.$900. A.To promote the sale of her book. D.$1,000. B.To update her mother's computer. 3.What is required of students? C.To teach teenagers how to use the Internet. A.They must work independently. D.To create a platform for teenagers to B.They should take some food for lunch. communicate. C.They need to wear T-shirts and shorts. 5.Where can you find the information that best D.They have to be experienced in woodworking. B shows the success of Ashley's website? A.In Paragraph 1. B.In Paragraph 2. Ashley Power's mother bought a computer for C.In Paragraph 3. D.In Paragraph 4. her when she was eight.When she was thirteen,6.What do we know about The GooseHlead Guide to she was surfing the Internet on a regular basis,but Life? she couldn't find anywhere for teenagers to meet and talk.And one day she thought,"If I had my A.It serves to fuel teenagers'motivation. B.It is meant to give teenagers tips. own website,I'd make it a really interesting site for C.It advises teenagers to depend on friends. teenagers.” D.It is about ways to be boss of a company. Consequently,when Ashley was sixteen,she7.What does Ashley inspire teenagers to do? started her own website called GooseHead.She had A.Follow their dream. no idea how big a success it would be,but three B.Start their own website. years later,the site was the most successful teen C.Buy a copy of her book. site in the USA!It was getting 100,000 hits every D.Be a model for others. day,and Ashley had about 30 employees. 152 V.七选五 Being a teenager is difficult,as many people expect you to be perfect in many different things- school,sports,chores,ete.1 What really matters is trying to be better,and having the confidence to pursue your dreams.The following are some tips for you to deal with the imperfection of life. Make a series of goals to help reach your dreams.2 You will not become the most popular kid at school,the best soccer player,or an award-winning filmmaker overnight,but you can start taking steps now to make these goals a reality. 3 Volunteering,tutoring a friend,and helping your parents around the house aren't just nice things to do,and they can improve your own well-being.Doing good makes you feel good and it builds a loving,supportive network of people around you. Give yourself some "me time"each day.Each day,take 15 minutes or more to yourself.4 Distance yourself from other people,if only for a few moments,and relax.Let your brain free from all the stresses that hit you each day.This is one of the easiest and best ways to find yourself and your goals. Remember that life isn't perfect and that is a good thing.5 But these issues are all chances to improve yourself,and how you react to the bad times is far more important than the bad times themselves. A.Have an active social life. B.Make time to help others. C.However,true perfection is impossible. D.Perfection only comes one small step at a time. E.You could read,listen to music,go for a walk,or simply lie in bed F.Exercise!It helps with stress,and may even make you happier than usual G.There will always be mistakes,setbacks,misunderstandings,and bad luck. 2. 3. 4. 6 V.语法填空 A coming-of-age ceremony is an event that marks the time when a young person moves from childhood to adulthood. In ancient China,a traditional capping ceremony 1. hold)when a man turned 20.He was given a“style name''2 is a name taken at the age of 20.For a young woman,a "hair-pinning ceremony"was observed around her 15th birthday. On the South Pacific island of Pentecost,another tradition takes place-though only for boys.To prepare 3.it,each boy must go into the forest to find a long vine().During the ceremony, he climbs to the top of a 4. (wood)tower 20 to 30 metres high.There,he fastens one end of the vine to the tower and the other to his feet,and jumps!The boy will not 5.(regard)as a man until he has made the jump. A particularly modern ceremony takes place in the US.For Americans,16 is the age at which they gain some significant rights,such as 6.(be)able to work and to drive.A 7. (celebrate)at the age of 16 is 8.(typical)the biggest and most memorable of a girl's or boy's teenage years,9. mark)the beginning of a new stage in life.It also should be 10. occasion to take responsibility for themselves. —153I.参考范文： learning and can't realize their potential.(你不需要对一个三岁 Dear Alex, 的孩子说，‘去探索你的环境吧。’你无法阻止他或她！学校创 I'm glad to receive your letter asking me about my high i 始人Daniel Greenberg说，‘但如果你让孩子整天做你想做的 school life. 事，他们就会失去所有的学习品味，无法实现自己的潜 Life for a freshman like me is really challenging.At the 力。')”引用学校创始人Daniel Greenberg的话，阐述了Daniel beginning of this new term,a strict but exciting five-day military Greenberg的观点，也进一步说明学校想法与理念；Daniel training was held.Tired as I was,it built up my body and tested! Greenberg认为你不需要让三岁孩子的探索，而且你也无法阻 my will.New life on campus provides opportunities to make some 止孩子去探索，因为他们本身是热爱学习的。 new friends,with whom views can be exchanged in depth.There;4.D细节理解题。根据第四段中“Every week,there is a school are various after-class activities,which can greatly enrich my i meeting where both children and staff have one vote each-even school life.As for my new teachers,it seems that every teacher the four-year olds.They decide the school rules,how to spend the can make their lessons impressive and interesting.As you can school budget,and even which staff they want and do not want any see,I'm adapting to the fresh life.How about you? more.（每周都有一次学校会议，孩子和教职员工每人都有一 Best regards！ 票，即使是四岁的孩子。他们决定学校的规章制度，如何使用 Yours. 学校预算，甚至决定他们想要和不想要的员工。)”可知，每周 Li Huai 一次的学校会议上，孩子和员工不论年龄，都有一次投票权来 决定学校事务。由此可知，在学校会议上每个人都有平等的 练案[4] 权力。 I. 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了美国一家提倡“自Ⅱ. 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文，数学老师Lakshmi是作 主学习”的学校一Sudbury Valley School。文章主要介绍了这者最喜欢的老师。她教学方法有趣简洁而且对学生有耐心，此 所学校的办学理念以及不同寻常的地方：学生不用上课，可以参！外，还帮助学生参加活动甚至照顾他们。 与学校制度的制定。 :1.different考查词性转换。此处修饰名词teacher,故应用形容 L.A细节理解题。根据第一段“To most of us,school means 词形式。 classes,teachers,schedules,grades, and tests.But for the i2.best考查比较等级。句意：每科有一个不同的老师，但我最 children at Sudbury Valley School in Massachusetts,school is 喜欢数学老师。根据句意可知此处应使用最高级。 very different..（对我们大多数人来说，学校意味着课堂、老师、3.joined考查动词的时态。根据时间状语last term可知此处 课表、成绩和考试。但对于马萨诸塞州萨德伯里山谷学校应用一般过去时。 (Sudbury Valley School)的孩子们来说，学校是非常不同4.interesting考查词性转换。此处与simple并列，作表语，且主 的。)”、第二段的第一、二句“Firstly,there are no lessons.All:语her way of teaching表示事物。 the children,aged between4and19,do whatever they want..5.that考查定语从句。先行词为不定代词everything,且关系代 There are no teachers-一omly‘staff members'.(首先，没有课程。；词在定语从句中作主语。 所有的孩子，年龄在4到19岁之间，做他们想做的事。没有！6.importantly考查词性转换。此处作状语，故应用副词形式。 老师，只有‘员工’。)”以及第四段第一句“The other way that:7.with考查介词。help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事。故应用 Sudbury Valley School is different is that the children can decide with he rules.(萨德伯里山谷学校(Sudbury Valley School)的另一8.to help考查非谓语动词。此处作目的状语，故应用动词不 个不同之处在于，孩子们可以决定规则。)”可知，萨德伯里山：定式。 谷学校(Sudbury Valley School)学生年龄在4到19岁之间，与9.us考查代词。此处作介词of的宾语，故应用代词的宾格 别的学校的不同之处在于没有课程、没有老师只有员工、学生形式。 可以决定规则。由此可知，A选项“There are no classes for the 10.a考查冠词。句意：对我来说，Maam不仅是一位好老师， students.(没有给学生上课。)”是萨德伯里山谷学校(Sudbury 而且是我们最好的朋友。此处表示数量“一”的概念，且good Valley School)的特别之处。 的第一个音素为辅音，故用不定冠词a。 2.B推理判断题。由第二段中的“The idea behind this is that you do not need to make children learn,because children want to 练案[5] leam anyway.”及学校创始人所说的话可知，学校的做法基于I.1.actually2.graduated3.actually4.Compared 这样的理念：被动学习只会让学生失去兴趣，让学生做自己想 5.living 6.to improve 7.suitable 8.up 9.from 10.with 做的事，他们才会学的最好。其他三项在文中并未出现，故Ⅱ.1.Taking exercise every morning 选B。 2.what I should do with the money 3.A推理判断题。第二段中“The idea behind this is that you do 3.my sister signed up for not need to make children leam,because children want to learn 4.so that I can keep up with my classmates anyway..（这背后的想法是，你不需要迫使孩子学习，因为孩子 5.Cleaning up the house on his own 无论如何都想学习。)”阐述了学校的理念：学习是每个孩子 6.will be responsible for the welcome evening party 的天性。下文“You do not need to say to a three-year-old,‘Go 7.recommend Beijing to you to explore your environment.'You can't stop him or her!"says II. 语篇导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个木 Daniel Greenberg,a founder of the school..“But if you make:工课程训练营的相关情况。 children do what you want all day,they will lose all tastes for 1.A推理判断题。根据Woodworking 101部分中的“This 223 class will teach students basic woodworking skills(本课程将教授： setbacks,misunderstandings,and bad luck.(总是会有错误、挫 学生基本的木工技能)”以及年龄限制“6-l2 years old”可知， 折、误解和坏运气。)”可承接上文。 这个木工课程是为初学者设计的。 V.语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了各地的几种 2.C细节理解题。根据Quick and daring部分中的“Design,:成年仪式o build and try out a boat of your own imagination.(设计、建造并：1.was held考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子可 测试你自己想象中的一艘船。)”和“Member:$450(会员：450 知，when引导时间状语从句，用一般过去时，主句表示过去的 美元)”可知，一对双胞胎会员学习造船的话，需支付900！ 事情，也用一般过去时。ceremony与hold构成被动关系，用一 美元。 般过去时的被动语态。故填was held。 3.B细节理解题。根据Requirements部分中的“And;2.which/hat考查定语从句。先行i词是“style name”,关系词在从 remember to bring some snacks since lunch is not provided.(记句中作主语，且表示物，所以用which/hat。故填which/hat。 得带点零食，因为不提供午餐。)”可知，由于该训练营并不提：3.o考查介词。句意：为了做准备，每个男孩必须到森林里去 供午饭，所以学生们需要自带食物。 找一根长长的藤蔓。prepare for(为…做准备)是固定短语。 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。叙述了一个青少年创造了 故填for。 一个专门为青少年服务的网站并大获成功，并且还专门写了一4.wooden考查形容词。所填的词作定语修饰名词tower,所以 本书，分享其心路历程。 用形容词形式，wood对应的形容词为wooden。故填wooden。 4.D细节理解题。根据第一段“When she was thirteen,she was5.be regarded考查被动语态。句意：这个男孩只有完成了这 surfing the Internet on a regular basis,but she couldn't find跳，才会被认为是一个男子汉。the boy与regard构成被动关 anywhere for teenagers to meet and talk.And one day she thought, 系，所以用一般将来时的被动语态。故填be regarded. ‘If I had my own website,I'd make it a really interesting site for6.being考查非谓语动词。句意：对美国人来说，l6岁是他们 teenagers.’”可知，她发现没有供青少年交流的平台，因此她 获得一些重要权利的年龄，比如能够工作和开车。such as后 自己创建了一个网站，故选D。 面用动词-ing形式。故填being。 5.B推理判断题。根据第二段“but three years later,the site7.celebration考查名词。句意：分析句子结构可知，is前面缺少 was the most successful teen site in the USA!It was getting 名词作主语，所以用单数名词celebration(庆祝活动)。故填 100,000 hits every day,and Ashley had about 30 employees." celebration. 知，其网站成为美国最成功的青少年网站，每天有I0万次点！8.typically考查副词。空处缺少副词作句子的状语，typical的 击量，30个员工，因此可知，第二段介绍其网站的成功，故：副词形式为typically。故填typically。 选B。 9.marking考查非谓语动词。l6岁的庆祝活动标志着人生一 6.A推理判断题。根据最后一段“Ashley says that The 个新阶段的开始，此处与逻辑主语是主动关系，所以用动词 Goosehead Guide to Life is not a book of teenage advice.”以及“I -ing形式作状语。故填marking。 just want to provide a little inspiration to teenagers."可知，作者l0.an 考查冠词。此处表示“一个时期”，表示泛指，用不定冠 写这本书不是给读者建议，而是希望激发读者，故选A。 词，且occasion是以元音音素开头的词。故填an。 7.A推理判断题。根据最后一段“Well,if I were you,I'd just doit,whatever it is.Maybe it won't work--but maybe it will..”可！ 练案[6] 知，Ashley希望青少年能够去做自己的事情，也就是追随自己I.1.名词短语，作宾语2.形容词短语，作定语 的梦想，不管是成功还是失败，故选A。 1 3.副词短语，作状语4.名词短语，作主语 V.语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何应对生活的！ 5.名词短语，作宾补6.形容词短语，作宾补 不完美提出了一些建议。 7.形容词短语，作状语8.副词短语，作状语 l.C上文提到青少年被期望完美，C项“However,true perfection;Ⅱ.I.am very interested in2.make our country more beautiful is impossible.(然而，真正的完美是不可能的。)”与上文构成！ 3.the first prize 4.buy such an expensive gift 转折关系，并引出下文。 5.a good idea 6.very clever 2.D根据主题句“Make a series of goals to help reach your 7.develop healthily a better hometown 8.a beautiful place dreams..(制定一系列的目标来帮助你实现梦想。)”可知，本段Ⅲ.语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。主要讲的是如何适应高 主要讲实现梦想需要制定一系列小目标，D项阐明了原因。 !一的新生活。 3.B设空句是段首主题句，根据下文“Volunteering,tutoring al.C细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“It's a good thing to have friend,and helping your parents around the house aren't just nice i friends with different opinions because you can each share your things to do...(志愿服务、辅导朋友、帮助父母做家务不仅是 owm.(有不同观点的朋友是件好事，因为你们可以分享自己的 美好的事情…)”可知，本段主要讲要帮助别人，可以让自 观点。)”可知，有不同意见的朋友是有益的是因为它促进了 己幸福，B项“Make time to help others..(抽时间帮助别人o)” 思想的交流。故选C。 可作全段主题句。 2.A细节理解题。根据Forget your fear and just talk to 4.E上文提到给自己留私人时间，E项“You could read,listen to! someone.部分中的“It might be easier said than done,but try to music,go for a walk,or simply lay in bed.（你可以读书、听音乐、 take a deep breath and voice.Don't be afraid to approach people. 散步，或者只是躺在床上。)”是详细介绍这15分钟或更长时 Introduce yourself and start a conversation about something you 间可以用来干的事情，与上文构成顺承关系。 have in common.(忘掉你的恐惧，找个人聊聊天。这可能说起 5.G上文“Remember that life isn't perfect and that is a good: 来容易做起来难，但试着深呼吸，大声说出来。不要害怕接近 thing.”讲生活不完美，G项“There will always be mistakes,; 别人。介绍你自己，并开始谈论一些你们的共同点。)”可知， -224