2025年高一英语秋季开学摸底考试（天津专用）

2025年秋季新高一开学摸底考试模拟卷（天津专用） 英语·参考答案 一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1．A 2．C 3．D 4．D 5．D 6．A 7．D 8．A 9．D 10．C 11．D 12．B 13．B 14．D 15．D 三、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 16．C 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．D 21．A 22．B 23．D 24．C 25．A 26．D 27．B 28．C 29．A 30．B 31．D 32．A 33．B 34．C 35．D四、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） 36．A 37．B 38．D 39．A 40．C 41．B 42．A 43．B 44．D 45．C 46．B 47．B 48．C 49．B 50．A 51．B 52．C 53．D 54．A 55．D 五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 56、Near the school gate. 57．“Happiness springs from helping others.” 58．Planting flowers. 59．Proud. 60．Giving what you have. 六、书面表达（本题25分） Dear Frank. How are you! I’m writing to tell you what has happened recently in my class. A few weeks ago, my classmate Zhang Hua was addicted to online games. He couldn’t focus in class. Last Friday, he failed the math test and felt depressed. Luckily, our monitor Wang Hong offered help voluntarily. Not only did she talk with him patiently, but she also analyzed problems step by step. Finally, Zhang Hua quit games and made great progress.    In my opinion, I should learn from Wang Hong because she did her best to help the classmate who was in trouble. On the other hand, we shouldn’t spend to c much time on computer games. Instead, we should make full use of time to exercise or get knowledge. That’s all and it’s time to go to bed. Looking forward to receiving your letter soon. Li Ming 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2025年秋季新高一开学摸底考试模拟卷（天津专用） 英语·答题卡 姓名： 准考证号 条码粘贴处 缺艺配 注意事项 L.答题前， 考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚， 考生禁止填涂 请将准考证条码粘贴在右很怕的条码粘贴处的方框内。 缺考标记！只能 3 选择题必须使用B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写：字体工整。 由监考老师负 请拉题号顺序在各题的塔区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 责用黑色字划 5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 的签字笔填 6. 填涂样例正确■错误【-Ⅱ√][X刈 选择题分（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1A1[B1C1[D1 6.AJIBJIC1ID】 11A][BI[CI[DI 16A][B]IC][D] 2JAJIBI[CIIDI 7AJIBIICIIDI 12JA][BI[CIIDI 17AJ[BIICI[D] 3.[AJ[BIICIID] 8[A]IB]ICI[D] 13.[AI[BIICI[D] 18[A][B][C]ID] 4AJIB]ICI[D] 9AJIBJICIID] 14AJ[BI[C][D] 19A[BJIC]ID] 51AJBJ[CI[DI 10.JA][B][CI[D] 15[AJIBI[CI[D] 20.[AI[B]ICI[D] 26[AJIB]ICI[D] 31AJ[BI[CJ[D] 36.[A]IB]ICIID] 411AJIBJICJID] 27AJIBIICIID] 32[AJ[BIIC][D] 37AJBIICIIDI 4(AJ[B]IC][DI 28A][BIICIID] 33.[A]IBIIC]ID] 381AIIBIICIID] 43.[A]IB]ICI[D] 29AJIBIICIID] 34A]IB]IC]ID] 39.A]IB]ICIID] 4AIIB]ICIID] 30.[A][BI[CI[D] 35[AJ[B]ICI[D] 40.[A][B][CI[D] 5[AJ[BIICI[D] 46.1AIBICIID] 51.[A]BICI[DI 47AJIBIICJID] 521AJIBJICI[D] 48[AI[BI[CIID] 53.[AJIBIICI[D] 4.(A][B]IC]ID] 54A][BIICI[DI 50.[A]IB]ICI[D] 551AJIB]ICIID] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语答题卡第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 非选择题部分 五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 56 57. 58 59 60 六、书面表达。（本题25分） Dear Frank, How are you!I'm writing to tell you what has happened recently in my class. A few weeks ago,my classmate Zhang Hua That's all and it's time to go to bed.Looking forward to receiving your letter soon. Li Ming 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语答题卡第2页（共2页）2025年秋季新高一开学摸底考试模拟卷（天津专用) 英语·答题卡 姓名： 准考证号 条 码粘贴处 峡档 注意率项 1。答题前。考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚 考生禁止培涂 2 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的条码粘贴处的方框内。 缺考标记1只能 3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 由监考老师员 4.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 责用偏色字迹 5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀 的签字笔填涂。 填涂样例正确■错误[-√】[×] 选择题部分（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1(A][B][C][D] 6.JA][B][C][D] 11(A][B][C][D] 16.[A1[B1IC1ID] 2[A][BI[CI[D] 7.A1[B1IC1[D1 12.A1[B1IC1D1 17.[AJ[B]ICI[D] 3.[A][BI[C][D] 8(AJ[BI[C][D] 13A1IB1【C1ID1 18.[A][BJ[CI[D] 4A]IB][C][D] 9A][B][C]ID] 14.A1[B1IC1[D1 19.[AI[BI[CI[D] 5[AJ[B]IC][D] 10.A1【B1C1ID1 15[AJIB][C][D] 20.A1[B1C1ID1 26.[A][BI[C][D] 31[A][B][C][D] 36.A1IB1IC1【D1 41.(A][B][C][D] 27AJ[BJ[CI[D] 32[A][B][C][D] 37.A1[B1IC1[D1 42(A][B][C][D] 28.A1[B1[C1ID1 33A1[B1[C1ID1 38.[A][B][C][D] 43.[A][B][C][D] 29.[A][B][CI[D] 34.A1HB1【C1ID1 39.[A][B][C][D] 44A][B][C][D] 30.[A][BI[C][D] 35.[A][B][C][D] 40.[A][B][C][D] 45(A][B][C][D 46A1[B1IC1[D1 51.[AIB]ICH[D] 47[AJ[BI[C][D] 52.[A][B][CJ[D] 48.[A][B][C][D] 53.[A][B][C][D] 49.[A][B][C][D] 54.[A][B][C][D] 50.[A][B][C][D] 55.[A][B][C][D] 请在各题目的答题区或内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语答题卡第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 非选择题部分 五、阅读表达（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 56. 57. 58. 59 60. 六、书面表达。（本题25分） Dear Frank, How are you!I'm writing to tell you what has happened recently in my class. A few weeks ago,my classmate Zhang Hua That's all and it's time to go to bed.Looking forward to receiving your letter soon. Li Ming 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语答题卡第2页（共2页） 2025年秋季新高一开学摸底考试模拟卷（天津专用） 英语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：130分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1．—Lucy, where is Mr. Wang? —He ________ Beijing to attend a meeting. A．has gone to B．has been to C．has been in D．has come to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——露西，王先生在哪里？——王先生去了北京参加会议。 考查现在完成时。has gone to去了某地还未回来；has been to曾经去过某地；has been in已在某地待了一段时间；has come to已经来到某地。根据“Beijing to attend a meeting.”可知，王先生去了北京还未回来，需has gone to。故选A。 2．My ________ breakfast is milk and bread, but today I tried noodles. A．noisy B．magic C．usual D．wrong 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我平常的早餐是牛奶和面包，但今天我尝试了面条。 考查形容词词义辨析。noisy嘈杂的；magic有魔力的；usual平常的；wrong错误的。根据“but today I tried noodles”可知，今天尝试了面条，说明平常的早餐不是面条，而是牛奶和面包，所以此处是在描述平常的早餐，应该用usual。故选C。 3．Chinese cartoons become more popular and we ________ to see more in the future. A．express B．explain C．enjoy D．expect 【答案】D 【详解】句意：中国动漫变得越来越受欢迎，我们期待未来能看到更多。 考查动词辨析。express表达；explain解释；enjoy享受；expect期待。根据“Chinese cartoons become more popular”可知，指的是期待未来能看到更多中国动漫。故选D。 4．More trees ______ in our city to protect the environment next year. A．plants B．will plant C．are planted D．will be planted 【答案】D 【详解】句意：为了保护环境，明年我们城市将种植更多的树。 考查被动语态和时态。根据时间状语“next year”判断用一般将来时，其结构为will do，且“trees”与“plant”之间是被动关系（树被种植），需用被动语态，其结构为will be done。故选D。 5．—Wow, there are so many people in Five Great Avenues Scenic Area. —It is always full of visitors, ________ during the holidays. A．quickly B．finally C．properly D．especially 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——哇，五大大道风景区的人真多。——它总是挤满了游客，尤其是在假期。 考查副词辨析。quickly快速地；finally最后；properly合适地；especially尤其。根据“It is always full of visitors...during the holidays”可知，在节假日这里的人尤其多，此处用especially表强调。故选D。 6．My new neighbours are friendly and helpful, I can ________ them. A．get on well with B．worry about C．search for D．get ready for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的新邻居们友好又乐于助人，我可以和他们相处融洽。 考查动词短语辨析。get on well with与……相处融洽；worry about为……担心；search for寻找；get ready for为……做准备。根据“My new neighbours are friendly and helpful”可知，邻居友好乐于助人，所以能相处融洽。故选A。 7．People are cutting down trees for wood ________ space for farming. A．make B．makes C．made D．to make 【答案】D 【详解】句意：人们正在为了木材砍伐树木，为农业腾出空间。 考查非谓语动词。根据“People are cutting down trees for wood…space for farming”的语境可知，此处表示目的，用不定式结构，D项符合。故选D。 8．—How long have you had this car? —About five years. And it’s still in good ______ now. A．condition B．experience C．research D．challenge 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你拥有这辆车多久了？——大约五年。现在它仍然状况良好。    考查名词辨析。condition状况，状态；experience经验，经历；research研究；challenge挑战。根据“About five years. And it’s still...”可知，此处表示车辆的性能或状态良好，“in good condition”为固定短语，意为“状况良好”。故选A。 9．—Mrs. Black, can I ______ Tom Sawyer from the library? —Sure, but you can only ______ it for half a month. A．lend; borrow B．lend; keep C．borrow; lend D．borrow; keep 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——布莱克夫人，我能从图书馆借《汤姆·索亚历险记》吗？——当然可以，但是你只能保留半个月。 考查动词辨析。lend借出；borrow借入；keep保留。根据“can I ... Tom Sawyer from the library”可知，此处是从图书馆借《汤姆·索亚历险记》，borrow...from“向……借”；根据“but you can only ... it for half a month.”可知，此处需要用长动作词，keep是可持续性动词。故选D。 10．He always ________ me like a child. I’m tired of that. A．expects B．drops C．treats D．warns 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他总是像对待孩子一样对待我。我对此感到厌倦。 考查动词辨析。expects期待；drops掉落；treats对待；warns警告。根据“I’m tired of that.”和“me like a child”可知，说话人不喜欢自己被他人像对待小孩子一样对待。故选C。 11．— I was told to be here at this time. —Sorry, you ________. I forgot to tell you we had changed the plan. A．must B．may C．can’t D．needn’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我被告知要在这个时候到这里。——对不起，你不必。我忘了告诉你我们改变了计划。 考查情态动词。must必须；may可以；can’t不能；needn’t不必。根据“I forgot to tell you we had changed the plan.”可知，因为计划有变，所以告知对方不需要此时到这里。故选D。 12．—Excuse me, could you please tell me ________? —In five minutes. A．how soon will the meeting begin B．how soon the meeting will begin C．how long the meeting has been on D．how long has the meeting been on 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——对不起，你能告诉我会议什么时候开始吗？——五分钟后。 考查宾语从句。根据“could you please tell me”可知，此处应用宾语从句，用陈述句语序，排除A、D选项；根据“In five minutes.”可知，从句应与时间有关。故选B。 13．We all like the English song ________ is named “God is a girl”. A．it B．that C．what D．who 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们都很喜欢那首名为《上帝是个女孩》的英文歌曲。 考查定语从句。it它；that引导定语从句时无实义，先行词是人/物；what什么，不引导定语从句；who谁，引导定语从句时，先行词是人。此句是定语从句，先行词是the English song，指物，应用that引导。故选B。 14．About ________ of the students in the town ________ to school by bus. A．two fifth; go B．two fifths; goes C．two fifth; goes D．two fifths; go 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这个镇上大约五分之二的学生乘公交车去上学。 考查分数的表达和主谓一致。分数的表达方法是：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1时，分母序数词要用复数。此处五分之二应表达为two fifths；“分数+of+名词”作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式要根据of后名词的单复数来确定，这里students是复数形式，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用原形。故选D。 15．— Are you going to take part in the tennis match tomorrow? — ________! I’m sure I will win. A．Not yet B．I’m afraid not C．No way D．You bet 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你明天打算参加网球比赛吗？——当然！我肯定我会赢。 考查交际用语。Not yet还没有；I’m afraid not恐怕不行；No way没门；You bet当然。根据“I’m sure I will win.”可知，此处用于回答对方关于是否参加比赛的询问，表明自己肯定会参加，故选D。 二、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） When he was 5, Nicholas Lowinger visited a homeless shelter with his mother. He was 16 to show off his new light-up sneakers. But his mom warned him against doing so, 17 that these children might not have such things. 18 enough, when Nicholas met kids at the shelter, he 19 realized that they were living in circumstances that were different from his own. “I saw other kids who looked just like me. The only 20 was that they were wearing 21 shoes that were falling apart. Some didn’t have a pair of shoes to call their own,” said Nicholas, now 15. “I’ve been 22 to grow up in a family that is able to provide me with whatever I need. A lot of kids here in the US don’t have the same 23 .” That first shelter 24 left a strong impression on Nicholas, who started 25 all the shoes he’d outgrown to local shelters. But he soon 26 that his donations weren’t that helpful. “It 27 me that I only had used shoes to give to them 28 new shoes that fit right,” he said. “No two people’s feet are exactly the same, and 29 you are wearing someone else’s worn shoes, your feet aren’t going to be comfortable.” So at the age of 12, Nicholas started a program that donates 30 shoes to homeless children. 31 , his efforts were part of a community service project. With the help of his parents, he then started the Gotta Have Sole Foundation, which has donated new footwear to more than 10,000 32 children in 21 states. “Something that seems so 33 , a pair of shoes, can make children feel 34 about themselves and gain confidence.” Nicholas 35 other young people to do the same. 16．A．disappointed B．puzzled C．excited D．surprised 17．A．explaining B．expecting C．deciding D．judging 18．A．Terribly B．Sure C．Strangely D．Fair 19．A．actually B．possibly C．quickly D．simply 20．A．result B．problem C．reason D．difference 21．A．old B．big C．special D．heavy 22．A．brave B．fortunate C．healthy D．selfish 23．A．education B．experiences C．clothing D．opportunities 24．A．lecture B．show C．visit D．class 25．A．donating B．posting C．selling D．delivering 26．A．remembered B．admitted C．doubted D．realized 27．A．pleased B．bothered C．amazed D．shocked 28．A．because of B．apart from C．instead of D．except for 29．A．if B．once C．until D．though 30．A．expensive B．new C．strong D．unique 31．A．At least B．In fact C．In addition D．At first 32．A．homeless B．special C．poor D．sick 33．A．useless B．simple C．funny D．cheap 34．A．warm B．lucky C．good D．sad 35．A．forces B．requires C．prefers D．encourages 【答案】 16． C 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．D 21．A 22．B 23．D 24．C 25．A 26．D 27．B 28．C 29．A 30．B 31．D 32．A 33．B 34．C 35．D 【详解】本文讲述了5 岁时参观无家可归者收容所的经历让尼古拉斯・洛温格意识到很多孩子的困境，此后他从捐赠旧鞋到发起捐赠新鞋项目，创办基金会帮助了众多无家可归的孩子，还鼓励其他年轻人也践行善举。 16．句意：他很兴奋地想要炫耀他的新的发光运动鞋。 disappointed失望的；puzzled困惑的；excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的。根据“to show off his new light-up sneakers”可知，尼古拉斯对于有新运动鞋是很兴奋的，excited符合语境。故选C。 17．句意：但是他的妈妈警告他不要这样做，解释说这些孩子可能没有这样的东西。 explaining解释；expecting期望；deciding决定；judging判断。根据“that these children might not have such things”可知，此处是妈妈解释原因，因为收容所的这些孩子可能没有这样的东西，explaining符合语境，故选A。 18．句意：果然，当尼古拉斯在收容所遇到孩子们时，他很快意识到他们的生活环境和他自己的不一样。 Terribly可怕地；Sure确实；Strangely奇怪地；Fair公平的。Sure enough是固定短语，意为“果然”，此处是指正如妈妈所说，当尼古拉斯到了收容所，看到的情况确实如妈妈所言。故选B。 19．句意：句意：果然，当尼古拉斯在收容所遇到孩子们时，他很快意识到他们的生活环境和他自己的不一样。 actually实际上；possibly可能地；quickly快速地；simply简单地。根据“when Nicholas met kids at the shelter, he…realized that they were living in circumstances that were different from his own.”可知，此处是指当尼古拉斯见到收容所的孩子时，他很快就意识到了情况不同，quickly符合语境，故选C。 20．句意：唯一的不同是他们穿着破旧不堪的旧鞋子。 result结果；problem问题；reason原因；difference不同。根据“‘I saw other kids who looked just like me. The only…was that they were wearing…’”可知，此处是说唯一的不同是他们穿着破旧不堪的旧鞋子，difference符合语境，故选D。 21．句意：唯一的不同是他们穿着破旧不堪的旧鞋子。 old旧的；big大的；special特殊的；heavy重的。根据“shoes that were falling apart”可知，这些孩子穿的是旧的鞋子，old符合语境，故选A。 22．句意：我很幸运能在一个能够给我提供我所需要的任何东西的家庭中长大。 brave勇敢的；fortunate幸运的；healthy健康的；selfish自私的。根据“I’ve been…to grow up in a family that is able to provide me with whatever I need.”可知，此处是指能够在一个能满足自己各种需求的家庭长大，应该是幸运的，fortunate符合语境，故选B。 23．句意：在美国这里的很多孩子没有同样的机会。 education教育；experiences经历；clothing衣服；opportunities机会。根据“A lot of kids here in the US don’t have the same… ”可知，此处是指很多孩子没有像他一样的机会，opportunities符合语境，故选D。 24．句意：第一次对收容所的访问给尼古拉斯留下了深刻的印象，他开始把自己穿不下的所有鞋子捐赠给当地的收容所。 lecture演讲；show展示；visit参观；class班级。根据前文“visited a homeless shelter”可知，此处说的是第一次对收容所的参观留下深刻印象，visit符合语境。故选C。 25．句意：第一次对收容所的访问给尼古拉斯留下了深刻的印象，他开始把自己穿不下的所有鞋子捐赠给当地的收容所。 donating捐赠；posting邮寄；selling卖；delivering递送。根据后文“his donations weren’t that helpful.”可知，此处是指尼古拉斯是把自己穿不下的鞋子捐赠给收容所的孩子，donating符合语境，故选A。 26．句意：但是他很快意识到他的捐赠并没有那么有帮助。 remembered记得；admitted承认；doubted怀疑；realized意识到。根据“But he soon…that his donations weren’t that helpful.”可知，此处是指他意识到自己的捐赠没那么有帮助，realized符合语境，故选D。 27．句意：“让我困扰的是我只能给他们旧鞋子，而不是合脚的新鞋子。” 他说。 pleased使高兴；bothered使困扰；amazed使惊奇；shocked使震惊。根据“I only had used shoes to give to them ”可知，此处是指他觉得只能给旧鞋子而不是新鞋子，这让他困扰，bothered符合语境，故选B。 28．句意：“让我困扰的是我只能给他们旧鞋子，而不是合脚的新鞋子。” 他说。 because of因为；apart from除……之外（还有）；instead of而不是；except for除了……之外。根据“ I only had used shoes to give to them…new shoes that fit right”可知，此处强调是旧鞋子“而不是”新鞋子，instead of符合语境，故选C。 29．句意：“没有两个人的脚是完全一样的，而且如果你穿别人穿过的旧鞋子，你的脚不会舒服的。” if如果；once一旦；until直到……为止；though虽然；尽管。根据“you are wearing someone else’s worn shoes”和“your feet aren’t going to be comfortable”可知，此处表示假设的条件，if引导的条件状语从句符合语境。故选A。 30．句意：所以在 12 岁的时候，尼古拉斯发起了一个向无家可归的孩子捐赠新鞋子的项目。 expensive昂贵的；new新的；strong强壮的；unique独特的。根据前文“But he soon…that his donations weren’t that helpful.”可知，前文提到他意识到给旧鞋子不好，所以这里应该是捐赠新的鞋子， new符合语境。故选B。 31．句意：起初，他的努力是一个社区服务项目的一部分。 At least至少；In fact事实上；In addition另外；At first起初。根据“With the help of his parents, he then started the Gotta Have Sole Foundation”可知，此处说的是一开始他的努力是社区服务项目的一部分，At first符合语境。故选D。 32．句意：在他父母的帮助下，他随后创办了“必须有鞋底”基金会，这个基金会已经向 21个州的10000多名无家可归的孩子捐赠了新鞋子。 homeless无家可归的；special特殊的；poor贫穷的；sick生病的。根据前文“shoes to homeless children”可知，此处是指给无家可归的孩子捐赠了新鞋子，homeless符合语境。故选A。 33．句意：“一件看起来如此简单的事情，一双鞋子，能让孩子们自我感觉良好并且获得自信。” useless无用的；simple简单的；funny有趣的；cheap便宜的。根据“a pair of shoes”可知，此处是指一双鞋子看起来是很简单的东西，simple符合语境，故选B。 34．句意：“一件看起来如此简单的事情，一双鞋子，能让孩子们自我感觉良好并且获得自信。” warm温暖的；lucky幸运的；good好的；sad悲伤的。根据“a pair of shoes, can make children feel…about themselves and gain confidence.”可知，此处是指鞋子能让孩子自我感觉好，获得自信，good符合语境。故选C。 35． 句意：尼古拉斯鼓励其他年轻人也这样做。 forces强迫；requires要求；prefers更喜欢；encourages鼓励。encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”，固定搭配，此处表示“尼古拉斯鼓励其他年轻人也这样做”，故选D。 四、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） A The three most wonderful train journeys provide the natural beauty of our motherland. Read on to see which line you want to start your journey with. Xining to Lhasa Length: around 1,900 km long    Price: 781 yuan for a soft sleeper The railway line is popular with travellers who want to visit Tibet. It is the longest high altitude (海拔) train trip in the world and is named as “the way to the sky”. Most of the line is over 4,000 meters. You can see Qinghai Lake outside the train’s windows. Chengdu to Kunming Length: around 1,100 km long    Price: 487.5 yuan for a second class The railway line has been in service since July 1970. From Chengdu, with an altitude of 400 meters or so, the train goes up to about 2,000 meters across mountains. This line is called Geological Museum (地质博物馆) because of the special geography along the railway line. Lhasa to Rikaze Length: around 250 km long    Price: 64 yuan for a soft seat This railway line connects to the Qinghai-Tibet Railway and has an altitude of above 3, 600 meters. It makes Tibet travel easier for travellers, especially those who want to see Mount Qomolangma, the highest mountain in the world. 36．Why is Xining to Lhasa Railway called “the way to the sky”? A．Because most of it is over 4, 000 meters. B．Because it gives travellers a feeling of flying. C．Because there are many high mountains along it. D．Because You can see Qinghai Lake outside the train’s windows. 37．How much should Mr. Green and his wife pay for their second-class tickets when they are planning a train trip from Chengdu to Kunming? A．781 yuan B．975 yuan C．551.5 yuan D．487.5 yuan 38．What can we know about Chengdu to Kunming Railway? A．It is about 2,000 kilometers long. B．It has been in service for 70 years. C．The price is 487.5 yuan for a first class. D．The geography along the line is special. 39．The railway from Lhasa to Rikaze makes it easier for travellers to see ________. A．Mount Qomolangma B．Geological Museum C．Qinghai Lake D．The way to the sky 40．Which of the following is true about the three wonderful railway lines? A．They go across Tibet all the way. B．They run from the east to the west of China. C．They take us to enjoy the beauty of our motherland D．They were built at the same time. 【答案】36．A 37．B 38．D 39．A 40．C 【详解】本文主要介绍了我国三条可供人们欣赏美景的铁路线。 36．细节理解题。根据“It is the longest high altitude (海拔) train trip in the world and is named as ‘the way to the sky’. Most of the line is over 4,000 meters.”可知，因为大部分线路超过4000米。故选A。 37．细节理解题。根据“Chengdu to Kunming”中“Price: 487.5 yuan for a second class”可知，一个人是487.5元，夫妻二人总费用为487.5×2=975元。因此格林先生和他的妻子计划从成都到昆明的火车旅行时，他们的二等票应该付975元。故选B。 38．细节理解题。根据“Chengdu to Kunming”中“This line is called Geological Museum (地质博物馆) because of the special geography along the railway line.”可知，成昆铁路沿线地理特殊。故选D。 39．细节理解题。根据“Lhasa to Rikaze”中“It makes Tibet travel easier for travellers, especially those who want to see Mount Qomolangma, the highest mountain in the world.”可知，从拉萨到日喀则的铁路使旅行者更容易看到珠穆朗玛峰。故选A。 40．细节理解题。根据“The three most wonderful train journeys provide the natural beauty of our motherland.”可知，这三条铁路线带我们去欣赏祖国的美丽。故选C。 B Francisco Lufinha successfully completed a 6,700-kilometer crossing of the Atlantic Ocean on a small boat. His boat was powered only by the sun and wind. He used kites to move the boat and solar power to support lights and other equipment (设备) on the boat. Lufinha set out from Portugal on November 3rd, 2021. The man was not at sea for all that time, however. Five days after he began his trip, Lufinha made a planned stop at the Canary Islands, where he repaired the kite and made some small adjustments (调整) to the boat. Lufinha had to stay longer than planned because of strong winds. He remained there until November 30th. On December 20th of the same year, Lufinha reached the island of Martinique and completed his trip. The man hoped his trip would earn him a place in the Guinness World Records. He also hoped his trip would help people understand the need to protect the ocean. Lufinha made the crossing completely alone in a 7.2-meter-long and 5.6-meter-wide boat. This kind of boat has three long, thin parts, with a small room for sleeping. Lufinha used a hand pump (手动泵) to produce water for drinking and cooking. The pump has a special tool to remove salt from the sea water. “It was a big test for me. I learned a lot. I learned most of all to look at my problems in a different way. I had so many problems all of the time, like kites getting broken. And the only way not to get beat was to think ‘it could be worse’,” Lufinha said. “This way of thinking helped me to get through the difficult crossing hour by hour, day by day, week by week until I reached the destination.” 41．When did Lufinha land on the Canary Islands? A．On November 3rd. B．On November 8th. C．On November 30th. D．On December 20th. 42．Why did Lufinha stay longer on the Canary Islands than planned? A．He met with bad weather conditions. B．He wanted to set a record there. C．He had run out of food and water. D．There was something wrong with his boat. 43．One of the purposes of Lufinha’s journey was ________. A．to become world-famous B．to call for ocean protection C．to test a new kind of kite boat D．to hold his Guinness World Record 44．What does the underlined word “remove” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．Get. B．Stop. C．Keep…away. D．Take…away. 45．What can we infer from Lufinha’s words? A．He encouraged people to explore the Atlantic Ocean. B．He was good at solving different problems. C．The trip was a great learning experience. D．The trip won him a lot of attention. 【答案】41．B 42．A 43．B 44．D 45．C 【详解】本文主要讲述了Francisco Lufinha独自驾驶一艘依靠太阳能和风能驱动的小船横跨大西洋的壮举，以及他此行的目的和途中遇到的挑战。 41．细节理解题。根据“Lufinha set out from Portugal on November 3rd, 2021. ... Five days after he began his trip, Lufinha made a planned stop at the Canary Islands”可知，Lufinha于11月3日出发，5天后，即11月8日抵达加那利群岛。故选B。 42．细节理解题。根据“Lufinha had to stay longer than planned because of strong winds.”可知，他因强风被迫延长停留时间。故选A。 43．细节理解题。根据“He also hoped his trip would help people understand the need to protect the ocean.”可知，他此行的目的之一是呼吁保护海洋。故选B。 44．词义猜测题。根据“Lufinha used a hand pump (手动泵) to produce water for drinking and cooking. The pump has a special tool to remove salt from the sea water.”可知，是指手动泵能够除去海水中的盐分，使得水能够饮用和做饭，划线单词表示“除去”，与take...away近义。故选D。 45．推理判断题。根据“It was a big test for me. I learned a lot. I learned most of all to look at my problems in a different way.”可知，这次航行对他而言是一次重要的学习经历。故选C。 C Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but has brought new problems. One of the biggest problems is pollution. Pollution comes in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it. Men have been polluting the earth. Many years ago, the pollution was not so serious because there were not so many people. When the land was used up or the river was dirty in one place, men moved to another place. Air pollution is now the most serious. Air makes people sick. And lots of people now are trying to use something to clear the air. Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us become angry more easily. Many countries are making rules to fight air pollution. They stop people from burning coal in houses and factories in the city, and from putting dirty smoke into the air. Pollution by SO₂ is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution. It is caused by heavy traffic. It is true that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution. Although most of the pollution is caused by us, we are the ones who can change the situation. The earth is our home. We must take care of it. And we must pay more attention to the information in pollution at the same time. 46．What is one of the biggest problems today? A．Noise. B．Pollution. C．Energy. D．Population 47．Why was pollution less serious many years ago? A．People were more careful. B．There were fewer people. C．Pollution laws were stricter. D．People moved to other planets. 48．How many kinds of pollution are talked about in Paragraph 3? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 49．What can we infer (推断) from the text about solving air pollution? A．Using more coal can reduce it. B．Fewer cars on the road can cut it. C．Only governments can solve it. D．It is not serious and needs no attention. 50．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Pollution is a serious problem to solve. B．Pollution is not as bad as people think. C．Pollution is only caused by heavy traffic. D．Pollution is getting better over time. 【答案】46．B 47．B 48．C 49．B 50．A 【详解】本文主要讨论了当今社会面临的最严重问题之一——污染，包括空气污染、水污染和噪音污染等多种形式，并指出虽然污染主要由人类活动造成，但人类也有能力通过减少污染行为来改善这一状况。 46．细节理解题。根据第一段“One of the biggest problems is pollution.”可知当今最大的问题之一是污染。故选B。 47．细节理解题。根据第二段“Many years ago, the pollution was not so serious because there were not so many people.”可知多年前污染不严重是因为人口较少。故选B。 48．细节理解题。根据“Air pollution is now the most serious…Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us become angry more easily.”可知第三段提到了空气污染、水污染和噪音污染三种污染类型。故选C。 49．推理判断题。根据第五段“It is true that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution.”可以推断减少车辆能缓解空气污染。故选B。 50．主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文围绕污染问题展开，说明污染是需要解决的严重问题。故选A。 D Here is a story: A man sees a butterfly (蝴蝶). The butterfly tries to get out of its chrysalis (蛹). Feeling sorry for it, the man decides to help. He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out easily. Surprisingly enough, the butterfly is unable to fly. If the butterfly doesn’t struggle (挣扎，奋斗) to leave the chrysalis, it can’t fly! The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly which makes it fly. Similarly, the challenges (挑战) of life bring out the best in young people and make them fly. When people are young, meeting and overcoming (克服) challenges will make them strong and ready to face life. When we look at successful people, we see that the most successful of them are people who have had to struggle. One famous businessman, who now owns many supermarkets, used to carry clothes on his back and sell them from door to door when he was young. Another successful man is Dennis. His father died when he was only twenty. His father’s death forced him to mature fast. He had to bring up a family of nine people. He took up the challenges and overcame them. Today his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives. Sometimes challenges do not appear to us because we keep away from them. So some parents and teachers actively encourage young people to face challenges. They might organize some activities for young people which provide them with challenges, like rock-climbing, camping, volunteer work and so on. However, just passing exams will not prepare a person for life. We must meet and overcome challenges. The young people of today will become the leaders of tomorrow. For countries to continue to become successful, it is important that the young people learn to meet challenges and overcome them. 51．From the story we know that the butterfly can’t fly because ________. A．the man feels sorry for it B．the man helps it come out C．it gets out by itself D．it tries to challenge itself 52．Dennis’s example shows that successful people should ________. A．take up business early B．sell clothes from door to door C．overcome the difficulties D．become the leaders of tomorrow 53．The meaning of the underlined word “mature” in the passage is “________”. A．take up B．get up C．wake up D．grow up 54．What is the writer trying to do in the passage? A．Encourage young people to face challenges. B．Suggest how to become a successful businessman. C．Explain what will happen if a person fails the exam. D．Describe where a butterfly comes from. 55．What is the best title for this passage? A．Successful People Have a Sense of Achievement B．Young People Must Develop Their Energy Actively C．Countries Should Continue to Become Successful D．Challenges of Life Bring Out the Best in Young People 【答案】51．B 52．C 53．D 54．A 55．D 【详解】本文通过介绍蝴蝶破茧而出的故事，告诉我们年轻人要勇于接受挑战，这样才能走的更远。 51．细节理解题。根据“Feeling sorry for it, the man decides to help. He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out easily. Surprisingly enough, the butterfly is unable to fly.”可知，是因为人帮助蝴蝶蜕变，蝴蝶出来的太容易，才导致了它不能飞。故选B。 52．推理判断题。根据“He took up the challenges and overcame them.”可知，他接受了挑战并克服了它们，可推测作者展示Dennis的例子是想鼓励人们像他一样，勇敢地克服生活中的困难。故选C。 53．词义猜测题。根据“His father died when he was only twenty. His father’s death forced him to mature fast.”可知，父亲在他20岁时就去世了，可见父亲的去世迫使他迅速成长，划线单词表示“成长”，与“grow up”同义。故选D。 54．推理判断题。根据“Similarly, the challenges (挑战) of life bring out the best in young people and make them fly.”及“We must meet and overcome challenges.”可知，生活的挑战激发出年轻人最好的一面，让他们展翅高飞。我们必须迎接和克服挑战。由此推测作者想要鼓励年轻人勇于面对挑战。故选A。 55．最佳标题题。根据“We must meet and overcome challenges. ... it is important that the young people learn to meet challenges and overcome them.”可知，本篇文章主要目的是呼吁年轻人勇于面对挑战，从而激发出自己无限的潜能，D选项“生活的挑战激发出年轻人最好的一面”做标题最合适。故选D。 五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 Last Saturday morning, the sun was shining when I walked to school. Near the school gate, I noticed an old lady having a hard time carrying two heavy bags. Her hands were shaking, and she stopped every few minutes to rest. Suddenly, I remembered Plato’s words from our textbook: “Happiness springs from helping others.” So I ran to her and said, “Let me help you, Grandma!” She showed a smile as sweet as sunshine. “Thank you, dear!” she said. Together, we slowly walked to her small house down the street. Along the way, she told me about her life— how she loved planting flowers and how much she missed her grandchildren who didn’t live with her. When we finally reached her door, she gently touched my arm and said, “Thank you. You’re such a good boy!” That touch made me feel proud. Walking home, I realized the importance of doing good. Helping her didn’t take much time or hard work, but it made me happy! Plato was right— the key to happiness isn’t about getting things for yourself. Actually, it’s about giving what you have. When we care for others, joy grows in our hearts. 根据语篇内容， 回答以下问题。 56．Where did the boy meet the old lady? 57．Which sentence made the writer decide to help the old lady? 58．What did the old lady love doing? 59．How did the writer feel after the old lady touched his arm? 60．What is the key to happiness according to the passage? 【答案】 56、Near the school gate. 57．“Happiness springs from helping others.” 58．Planting flowers. 59．Proud. 60．Giving what you have. 【详解】本文主要讲述了一个男孩在上学路上帮助一位提重物的老妇人的故事。通过这次经历，男孩领悟到柏拉图的名言“快乐源于帮助他人”的真谛，并体会到给予和关爱他人能带来内心喜悦的道理。 56．根据“Near the school gate, I noticed an old lady…”可知男孩是在学校门口附近遇到老太太的。故填Near the school gate. 57．根据“Suddenly, I remembered Plato’s words from our textbook: ‘Happiness springs from helping others.’”可知是柏拉图的话让作者决定帮助老太太。故填“Happiness springs from helping others.” 58．根据“…she told me about her life— how she loved planting flowers…”可知老太太喜欢种花。故填Planting flowers. 59．根据“That touch made me feel proud.”可知作者感到自豪。故填Proud. 60．根据“Plato was right—the key to happiness isn’t about getting things for yourself. Actually, it’s about giving what you have.”可知快乐的关键是给予。故填Giving what you have. 六、书面表达（共25分） 假如你是光华中学的同学李明，请根据以下提示，以李明的名义给英国笔友Frank写一封电子邮件，来讲述发生在你们班里的事情，并谈谈你的感受。 内容提示： 1．几个星期以前班里同学张华开始迷恋游戏，上课注意力不集中； 2．上周五数学考试，张华不及格，非常沮丧； 3．班长王红决定帮助他，找他聊天并共同分析原因； 4．在王红帮助下，张华放弃游戏，数学取得很大进步； 5．你认为…… 参考词汇：沉迷于…… be addicted to…     沮丧的depressed 要求： （1）词数：80~100个。 （2）电子邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 （3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 Dear Frank, How are you! I’m writing to tell you what has happened recently in my class. A few weeks ago, my classmate Zhang Hua ___________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all and it’s time to go to bed. Looking forward to receiving your letter soon. Li Ming 【答案】 Dear Frank. How are you! I’m writing to tell you what has happened recently in my class. A few weeks ago, my classmate Zhang Hua was addicted to online games. He couldn’t focus in class. Last Friday, he failed the math test and felt depressed. Luckily, our monitor Wang Hong offered help voluntarily. Not only did she talk with him patiently, but she also analyzed problems step by step. Finally, Zhang Hua quit games and made great progress.    In my opinion, I should learn from Wang Hong because she did her best to help the classmate who was in trouble. On the other hand, we shouldn’t spend to c much time on computer games. Instead, we should make full use of time to exercise or get knowledge. That’s all and it’s time to go to bed. Looking forward to receiving your letter soon. Li Ming 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章的写作要点已在题干中给出，按照提示的要点逐点阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头，引出下文要写的内容：最近班里同学发生的事情。 第二步，详细讲述张华沉迷游戏以及其他细节。 第三步，阐述自己的想法。 [亮点词汇] ①be addicted to… 沉迷于…… ②as a result 结果 ③decide to do 决定做某事 [高分句型] ①Not only did Wang Hong talk with him patiently, but she also shared her study methods.(not only…but also...倒装结构) ②In my opinion, I should learn from Wang Hong because she did her best to help the classmate who was in trouble. (because引导的原因状语从句；who引导的定语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 19 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025年秋季新高一开学摸底考试模拟卷（天津专用） 英语 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1．—Lucy, where is Mr. Wang? —He ________ Beijing to attend a meeting. A．has gone to B．has been to C．has been in D．has come to 2．My ________ breakfast is milk and bread, but today I tried noodles. A．noisy B．magic C．usual D．wrong 3．Chinese cartoons become more popular and we ________ to see more in the future. A．express B．explain C．enjoy D．expect 4．More trees ______ in our city to protect the environment next year. A．plants B．will plant C．are planted D．will be planted 5．—Wow, there are so many people in Five Great Avenues Scenic Area. —It is always full of visitors, ________ during the holidays. A．quickly B．finally C．properly D．especially 6．My new neighbours are friendly and helpful, I can ________ them. A．get on well with B．worry about C．search for D．get ready for 7．People are cutting down trees for wood ________ space for farming. A．make B．makes C．made D．to make 8．—How long have you had this car? —About five years. And it’s still in good ______ now. A．condition B．experience C．research D．challenge 9．—Mrs. Black, can I ______ Tom Sawyer from the library? —Sure, but you can only ______ it for half a month. A．lend; borrow B．lend; keep C．borrow; lend D．borrow; keep 10．He always ________ me like a child. I’m tired of that. A．expects B．drops C．treats D．warns 11．— I was told to be here at this time. —Sorry, you ________. I forgot to tell you we had changed the plan. A．must B．may C．can’t D．needn’t 12．—Excuse me, could you please tell me ________? —In five minutes. A．how soon will the meeting begin B．how soon the meeting will begin C．how long the meeting has been on D．how long has the meeting been on 13．We all like the English song ________ is named “God is a girl”. A．it B．that C．what D．who 14．About ________ of the students in the town ________ to school by bus. A．two fifth; go B．two fifths; goes C．two fifth; goes D．two fifths; go 15．— Are you going to take part in the tennis match tomorrow? — ________! I’m sure I will win. A．Not yet B．I’m afraid not C．No way D．You bet 二、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） When he was 5, Nicholas Lowinger visited a homeless shelter with his mother. He was 16 to show off his new light-up sneakers. But his mom warned him against doing so, 17 that these children might not have such things. 18 enough, when Nicholas met kids at the shelter, he 19 realized that they were living in circumstances that were different from his own. “I saw other kids who looked just like me. The only 20 was that they were wearing 21 shoes that were falling apart. Some didn’t have a pair of shoes to call their own,” said Nicholas, now 15. “I’ve been 22 to grow up in a family that is able to provide me with whatever I need. A lot of kids here in the US don’t have the same 23 .” That first shelter 24 left a strong impression on Nicholas, who started 25 all the shoes he’d outgrown to local shelters. But he soon 26 that his donations weren’t that helpful. “It 27 me that I only had used shoes to give to them 28 new shoes that fit right,” he said. “No two people’s feet are exactly the same, and 29 you are wearing someone else’s worn shoes, your feet aren’t going to be comfortable.” So at the age of 12, Nicholas started a program that donates 30 shoes to homeless children. 31 , his efforts were part of a community service project. With the help of his parents, he then started the Gotta Have Sole Foundation, which has donated new footwear to more than 10,000 32 children in 21 states. “Something that seems so 33 , a pair of shoes, can make children feel 34 about themselves and gain confidence.” Nicholas 35 other young people to do the same. 16．A．disappointed B．puzzled C．excited D．surprised 17．A．explaining B．expecting C．deciding D．judging 18．A．Terribly B．Sure C．Strangely D．Fair 19．A．actually B．possibly C．quickly D．simply 20．A．result B．problem C．reason D．difference 21．A．old B．big C．special D．heavy 22．A．brave B．fortunate C．healthy D．selfish 23．A．education B．experiences C．clothing D．opportunities 24．A．lecture B．show C．visit D．class 25．A．donating B．posting C．selling D．delivering 26．A．remembered B．admitted C．doubted D．realized 27．A．pleased B．bothered C．amazed D．shocked 28．A．because of B．apart from C．instead of D．except for 29．A．if B．once C．until D．though 30．A．expensive B．new C．strong D．unique 31．A．At least B．In fact C．In addition D．At first 32．A．homeless B．special C．poor D．sick 33．A．useless B．simple C．funny D．cheap 34．A．warm B．lucky C．good D．sad 35．A．forces B．requires C．prefers D．encourages 四、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） A The three most wonderful train journeys provide the natural beauty of our motherland. Read on to see which line you want to start your journey with. Xining to Lhasa Length: around 1,900 km long    Price: 781 yuan for a soft sleeper The railway line is popular with travellers who want to visit Tibet. It is the longest high altitude (海拔) train trip in the world and is named as “the way to the sky”. Most of the line is over 4,000 meters. You can see Qinghai Lake outside the train’s windows. Chengdu to Kunming Length: around 1,100 km long    Price: 487.5 yuan for a second class The railway line has been in service since July 1970. From Chengdu, with an altitude of 400 meters or so, the train goes up to about 2,000 meters across mountains. This line is called Geological Museum (地质博物馆) because of the special geography along the railway line. Lhasa to Rikaze Length: around 250 km long    Price: 64 yuan for a soft seat This railway line connects to the Qinghai-Tibet Railway and has an altitude of above 3, 600 meters. It makes Tibet travel easier for travellers, especially those who want to see Mount Qomolangma, the highest mountain in the world. 36．Why is Xining to Lhasa Railway called “the way to the sky”? A．Because most of it is over 4, 000 meters. B．Because it gives travellers a feeling of flying. C．Because there are many high mountains along it. D．Because You can see Qinghai Lake outside the train’s windows. 37．How much should Mr. Green and his wife pay for their second-class tickets when they are planning a train trip from Chengdu to Kunming? A．781 yuan B．975 yuan C．551.5 yuan D．487.5 yuan 38．What can we know about Chengdu to Kunming Railway? A．It is about 2,000 kilometers long. B．It has been in service for 70 years. C．The price is 487.5 yuan for a first class. D．The geography along the line is special. 39．The railway from Lhasa to Rikaze makes it easier for travellers to see ________. A．Mount Qomolangma B．Geological Museum C．Qinghai Lake D．The way to the sky 40．Which of the following is true about the three wonderful railway lines? A．They go across Tibet all the way. B．They run from the east to the west of China. C．They take us to enjoy the beauty of our motherland D．They were built at the same time. B Francisco Lufinha successfully completed a 6,700-kilometer crossing of the Atlantic Ocean on a small boat. His boat was powered only by the sun and wind. He used kites to move the boat and solar power to support lights and other equipment (设备) on the boat. Lufinha set out from Portugal on November 3rd, 2021. The man was not at sea for all that time, however. Five days after he began his trip, Lufinha made a planned stop at the Canary Islands, where he repaired the kite and made some small adjustments (调整) to the boat. Lufinha had to stay longer than planned because of strong winds. He remained there until November 30th. On December 20th of the same year, Lufinha reached the island of Martinique and completed his trip. The man hoped his trip would earn him a place in the Guinness World Records. He also hoped his trip would help people understand the need to protect the ocean. Lufinha made the crossing completely alone in a 7.2-meter-long and 5.6-meter-wide boat. This kind of boat has three long, thin parts, with a small room for sleeping. Lufinha used a hand pump (手动泵) to produce water for drinking and cooking. The pump has a special tool to remove salt from the sea water. “It was a big test for me. I learned a lot. I learned most of all to look at my problems in a different way. I had so many problems all of the time, like kites getting broken. And the only way not to get beat was to think ‘it could be worse’,” Lufinha said. “This way of thinking helped me to get through the difficult crossing hour by hour, day by day, week by week until I reached the destination.” 41．When did Lufinha land on the Canary Islands? A．On November 3rd. B．On November 8th. C．On November 30th. D．On December 20th. 42．Why did Lufinha stay longer on the Canary Islands than planned? A．He met with bad weather conditions. B．He wanted to set a record there. C．He had run out of food and water. D．There was something wrong with his boat. 43．One of the purposes of Lufinha’s journey was ________. A．to become world-famous B．to call for ocean protection C．to test a new kind of kite boat D．to hold his Guinness World Record 44．What does the underlined word “remove” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．Get. B．Stop. C．Keep…away. D．Take…away. 45．What can we infer from Lufinha’s words? A．He encouraged people to explore the Atlantic Ocean. B．He was good at solving different problems. C．The trip was a great learning experience. D．The trip won him a lot of attention. C Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but has brought new problems. One of the biggest problems is pollution. Pollution comes in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it. Men have been polluting the earth. Many years ago, the pollution was not so serious because there were not so many people. When the land was used up or the river was dirty in one place, men moved to another place. Air pollution is now the most serious. Air makes people sick. And lots of people now are trying to use something to clear the air. Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us become angry more easily. Many countries are making rules to fight air pollution. They stop people from burning coal in houses and factories in the city, and from putting dirty smoke into the air. Pollution by SO₂ is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution. It is caused by heavy traffic. It is true that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution. Although most of the pollution is caused by us, we are the ones who can change the situation. The earth is our home. We must take care of it. And we must pay more attention to the information in pollution at the same time. 46．What is one of the biggest problems today? A．Noise. B．Pollution. C．Energy. D．Population 47．Why was pollution less serious many years ago? A．People were more careful. B．There were fewer people. C．Pollution laws were stricter. D．People moved to other planets. 48．How many kinds of pollution are talked about in Paragraph 3? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 49．What can we infer (推断) from the text about solving air pollution? A．Using more coal can reduce it. B．Fewer cars on the road can cut it. C．Only governments can solve it. D．It is not serious and needs no attention. 50．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Pollution is a serious problem to solve. B．Pollution is not as bad as people think. C．Pollution is only caused by heavy traffic. D．Pollution is getting better over time. D Here is a story: A man sees a butterfly (蝴蝶). The butterfly tries to get out of its chrysalis (蛹). Feeling sorry for it, the man decides to help. He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out easily. Surprisingly enough, the butterfly is unable to fly. If the butterfly doesn’t struggle (挣扎，奋斗) to leave the chrysalis, it can’t fly! The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly which makes it fly. Similarly, the challenges (挑战) of life bring out the best in young people and make them fly. When people are young, meeting and overcoming (克服) challenges will make them strong and ready to face life. When we look at successful people, we see that the most successful of them are people who have had to struggle. One famous businessman, who now owns many supermarkets, used to carry clothes on his back and sell them from door to door when he was young. Another successful man is Dennis. His father died when he was only twenty. His father’s death forced him to mature fast. He had to bring up a family of nine people. He took up the challenges and overcame them. Today his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives. Sometimes challenges do not appear to us because we keep away from them. So some parents and teachers actively encourage young people to face challenges. They might organize some activities for young people which provide them with challenges, like rock-climbing, camping, volunteer work and so on. However, just passing exams will not prepare a person for life. We must meet and overcome challenges. The young people of today will become the leaders of tomorrow. For countries to continue to become successful, it is important that the young people learn to meet challenges and overcome them. 51．From the story we know that the butterfly can’t fly because ________. A．the man feels sorry for it B．the man helps it come out C．it gets out by itself D．it tries to challenge itself 52．Dennis’s example shows that successful people should ________. A．take up business early B．sell clothes from door to door C．overcome the difficulties D．become the leaders of tomorrow 53．The meaning of the underlined word “mature” in the passage is “________”. A．take up B．get up C．wake up D．grow up 54．What is the writer trying to do in the passage? A．Encourage young people to face challenges. B．Suggest how to become a successful businessman. C．Explain what will happen if a person fails the exam. D．Describe where a butterfly comes from. 55．What is the best title for this passage? A．Successful People Have a Sense of Achievement B．Young People Must Develop Their Energy Actively C．Countries Should Continue to Become Successful D．Challenges of Life Bring Out the Best in Young People 五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 Last Saturday morning, the sun was shining when I walked to school. Near the school gate, I noticed an old lady having a hard time carrying two heavy bags. Her hands were shaking, and she stopped every few minutes to rest. Suddenly, I remembered Plato’s words from our textbook: “Happiness springs from helping others.” So I ran to her and said, “Let me help you, Grandma!” She showed a smile as sweet as sunshine. “Thank you, dear!” she said. Together, we slowly walked to her small house down the street. Along the way, she told me about her life— how she loved planting flowers and how much she missed her grandchildren who didn’t live with her. When we finally reached her door, she gently touched my arm and said, “Thank you. You’re such a good boy!” That touch made me feel proud. Walking home, I realized the importance of doing good. Helping her didn’t take much time or hard work, but it made me happy! Plato was right— the key to happiness isn’t about getting things for yourself. Actually, it’s about giving what you have. When we care for others, joy grows in our hearts. 根据语篇内容， 回答以下问题。 56．Where did the boy meet the old lady? 57．Which sentence made the writer decide to help the old lady? 58．What did the old lady love doing? 59．How did the writer feel after the old lady touched his arm? 60．What is the key to happiness according to the passage? 六、书面表达（共25分） 假如你是光华中学的同学李明，请根据以下提示，以李明的名义给英国笔友Frank写一封电子邮件，来讲述发生在你们班里的事情，并谈谈你的感受。 内容提示： 1．几个星期以前班里同学张华开始迷恋游戏，上课注意力不集中； 2．上周五数学考试，张华不及格，非常沮丧； 3．班长王红决定帮助他，找他聊天并共同分析原因； 4．在王红帮助下，张华放弃游戏，数学取得很大进步； 5．你认为…… 参考词汇：沉迷于…… be addicted to…     沮丧的depressed 要求： （1）词数：80~100个。 （2）电子邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 （3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 Dear Frank, How are you! I’m writing to tell you what has happened recently in my class. A few weeks ago, my classmate Zhang Hua ___________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all and it’s time to go to bed. Looking forward to receiving your letter soon. Li Ming 试题 第7页（共12页） 试题 第8页（共12页） 试题 第5页（共12页） 试题 第6页（共12页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$试题 第 1页（共 8页） 试题 第 2页（共 8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 内 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 装 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 订 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 线 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 外 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 装 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 订 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 线 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … … 学 校 ： __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 姓 名 ： __ __ __ __ __ __ _班 级 ： __ __ __ __ __ __ __ _考 号 ： __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 2025年秋季新高一开学摸底考试模拟卷（天津专用） 英语 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动， 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无 效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 1．—Lucy, where is Mr. Wang? —He ________ Beijing to attend a meeting. A．has gone to B．has been to C．has been in D．has come to 2．My ________ breakfast is milk and bread, but today I tried noodles. A．noisy B．magic C．usual D．wrong 3．Chinese cartoons become more popular and we ________ to see more in the future. A．express B．explain C．enjoy D．expect 4．More trees ______ in our city to protect the environment next year. A．plants B．will plant C．are planted D．will be planted 5．—Wow, there are so many people in Five Great Avenues Scenic Area. —It is always full of visitors, ________ during the holidays. A．quickly B．finally C．properly D．especially 6．My new neighbours are friendly and helpful, I can ________ them. A．get on well with B．worry about C．search for D．get ready for 7．People are cutting down trees for wood ________ space for farming. A．make B．makes C．made D．to make 8．—How long have you had this car? —About five years. And it’s still in good ______ now. A．condition B．experience C．research D．challenge 9．—Mrs. Black, can I ______ Tom Sawyer from the library? —Sure, but you can only ______ it for half a month. A．lend; borrow B．lend; keep C．borrow; lend D．borrow; keep 10．He always ________ me like a child. I’m tired of that. A．expects B．drops C．treats D．warns 11．— I was told to be here at this time. —Sorry, you ________. I forgot to tell you we had changed the plan. A．must B．may C．can’t D．needn’t 12．—Excuse me, could you please tell me ________? —In five minutes. A．how soon will the meeting begin B．how soon the meeting will begin C．how long the meeting has been on D．how long has the meeting been on 13．We all like the English song ________ is named “God is a girl”. A．it B．that C．what D．who 14．About ________ of the students in the town ________ to school by bus. A．two fifth; go B．two fifths; goes C．two fifth; goes D．two fifths; go 15．—Are you going to take part in the tennis match tomorrow? — ________! I’m sure I will win. A．Not yet B．I’m afraid not C．No way D．You bet 二、完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） When he was 5, Nicholas Lowinger visited a homeless shelter with his mother. He was 16 to show off his new light-up sneakers. But his mom warned him against doing so, 17 that these children might not have such things. 18 enough, when Nicholas met kids at the shelter, he 19 realized that they were living in circumstances that were different from his own. “I saw other kids who looked just like me. The only 20 was that they were wearing 21 shoes that were falling apart. Some didn’t have a pair of shoes to call their own,” said Nicholas, now 15. “I’ve been 22 to grow up in a family that is able to provide me with whatever I need. A lot of kids here in the US don’t have the same 23 .” That first shelter 24 left a strong impression on Nicholas, who started 25 all the shoes he’d outgrown to local shelters. But he soon 26 that his donations weren’t that helpful. “It 27 me that I only had used shoes to give to them 28 new shoes that fit right,” he said. “No two people’s feet are exactly the same, and 29 you are wearing someone else’s worn shoes, your feet aren’t going to be comfortable.” So at the age of 12, Nicholas started a program that donates 30 shoes to homeless children. 31 , his efforts were part of a community service project. With the help of his parents, he then started the Gotta Have Sole Foundation, which has donated new footwear to more than 10,000 32 children in 21 states. “Something that seems so 33 , a pair of shoes, can make children feel 34 about themselves and gain confidence.” Nicholas 35 other young people to do the same. 试题 第 3页（共 8页） 试题 第 4页（共 8页） … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 内 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 装 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 订 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 线 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 此 卷 只 装 订 不 密 封 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 外 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 装 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 订 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 线 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 16．A．disappointed B．puzzled C．excited D．surprised 17．A．explaining B．expecting C．deciding D．judging 18．A．Terribly B．Sure C．Strangely D．Fair 19．A．actually B．possibly C．quickly D．simply 20．A．result B．problem C．reason D．difference 21．A．old B．big C．special D．heavy 22．A．brave B．fortunate C．healthy D．selfish 23．A．education B．experiences C．clothing D．opportunities 24．A．lecture B．show C．visit D．class 25．A．donating B．posting C．selling D．delivering 26．A．remembered B．admitted C．doubted D．realized 27．A．pleased B．bothered C．amazed D．shocked 28．A．because of B．apart from C．instead of D．except for 29．A．if B．once C．until D．though 30．A．expensive B．new C．strong D．unique 31．A．At least B．In fact C．In addition D．At first 32．A．homeless B．special C．poor D．sick 33．A．useless B．simple C．funny D．cheap 34．A．warm B．lucky C．good D．sad 35．A．forces B．requires C．prefers D．encourages 四、阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 50 分） A The three most wonderful train journeys provide the natural beauty of our motherland. Read on to see which line you want to start your journey with. Xining to Lhasa Length: around 1,900 km long Price: 781 yuan for a soft sleeper The railway line is popular with travellers who want to visit Tibet. It is the longest high altitude (海拔) train trip in the world and is named as “the way to the sky”. Most of the line is over 4,000 meters. You can see Qinghai Lake outside the train’s windows. Chengdu to Kunming Length: around 1,100 km long Price: 487.5 yuan for a second class The railway line has been in service since July 1970. From Chengdu, with an altitude of 400 meters or so, the train goes up to about 2,000 meters across mountains. This line is called Geological Museum (地质博物馆) because of the special geography along the railway line. Lhasa to Rikaze Length: around 250 km long Price: 64 yuan for a soft seat This railway line connects to the Qinghai-Tibet Railway and has an altitude of above 3, 600 meters. It makes Tibet travel easier for travellers, especially those who want to see Mount Qomolangma, the highest mountain in the world. 36．Why is Xining to Lhasa Railway called “the way to the sky”? A．Because most of it is over 4, 000 meters. B．Because it gives travellers a feeling of flying. C．Because there are many high mountains along it. D．Because You can see Qinghai Lake outside the train’s windows. 37．How much should Mr. Green and his wife pay for their second-class tickets when they are planning a train trip from Chengdu to Kunming? A．781 yuan B．975 yuan C．551.5 yuan D．487.5 yuan 38．What can we know about Chengdu to Kunming Railway? A．It is about 2,000 kilometers long. B．It has been in service for 70 years. C．The price is 487.5 yuan for a first class. D．The geography along the line is special. 39．The railway from Lhasa to Rikaze makes it easier for travellers to see ________. A．Mount Qomolangma B．Geological Museum C．Qinghai Lake D．The way to the sky 40．Which of the following is true about the three wonderful railway lines? A．They go across Tibet all the way. B．They run from the east to the west of China. C．They take us to enjoy the beauty of our motherland D．They were built at the same time. B Francisco Lufinha successfully completed a 6,700-kilometer crossing of the Atlantic Ocean on a small boat. His boat was powered only by the sun and wind. He used kites to move the boat and solar power to support lights and other equipment (设备) on the boat. Lufinha set out from Portugal on November 3rd, 2021. The man was not at sea for all that time, however. Five days after he began his trip, Lufinha made a planned stop at the Canary Islands, where he repaired the kite and made some small adjustments (调整) to the boat. Lufinha had to stay longer than planned because of strong winds. He remained there until November 30th. On December 20th of the same year, Lufinha reached the island of Martinique and completed his trip. The man hoped his trip would earn him a place in the Guinness World Records. He also hoped his trip would help people understand the need to protect the ocean. Lufinha made the crossing completely alone in a 7.2-meter-long and 5.6-meter-wide boat. This kind of boat has three long, thin parts, with a small room for sleeping. Lufinha used a hand pump (手动泵) to produce water 试题 第 5页（共 8页） 试题 第 6页（共 8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 内 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 装 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 订 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 线 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 外 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 装 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 订 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 线 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … … 学 校 ： __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 姓 名 ： __ __ __ __ __ __ _班 级 ： __ __ __ __ __ __ __ _考 号 ： __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ for drinking and cooking. The pump has a special tool to remove salt from the sea water. “It was a big test for me. I learned a lot. I learned most of all to look at my problems in a different way. I had so many problems all of the time, like kites getting broken. And the only way not to get beat was to think ‘it could be worse’,” Lufinha said. “This way of thinking helped me to get through the difficult crossing hour by hour, day by day, week by week until I reached the destination.” 41．When did Lufinha land on the Canary Islands? A．On November 3rd. B．On November 8th. C．On November 30th. D．On December 20th. 42．Why did Lufinha stay longer on the Canary Islands than planned? A．He met with bad weather conditions. B．He wanted to set a record there. C．He had run out of food and water. D．There was something wrong with his boat. 43．One of the purposes of Lufinha’s journey was ________. A．to become world-famous B．to call for ocean protection C．to test a new kind of kite boat D．to hold his Guinness World Record 44．What does the underlined word “remove” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．Get. B．Stop. C．Keep…away. D．Take…away. 45．What can we infer from Lufinha’s words? A．He encouraged people to explore the Atlantic Ocean. B．He was good at solving different problems. C．The trip was a great learning experience. D．The trip won him a lot of attention. C Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but has brought new problems. One of the biggest problems is pollution. Pollution comes in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it. Men have been polluting the earth. Many years ago, the pollution was not so serious because there were not so many people. When the land was used up or the river was dirty in one place, men moved to another place. Air pollution is now the most serious. Air makes people sick. And lots of people now are trying to use something to clear the air. Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us become angry more easily. Many countries are making rules to fight air pollution. They stop people from burning coal in houses and factories in the city, and from putting dirty smoke into the air. Pollution by SO₂ is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution. It is caused by heavy traffic. It is true that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution. Although most of the pollution is caused by us, we are the ones who can change the situation. The earth is our home. We must take care of it. And we must pay more attention to the information in pollution at the same time. 46．What is one of the biggest problems today? A．Noise. B．Pollution. C．Energy. D．Population 47．Why was pollution less serious many years ago? A．People were more careful. B．There were fewer people. C．Pollution laws were stricter. D．People moved to other planets. 48．How many kinds of pollution are talked about in Paragraph 3? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 49．What can we infer (推断) from the text about solving air pollution? A．Using more coal can reduce it. B．Fewer cars on the road can cut it. C．Only governments can solve it. D．It is not serious and needs no attention. 50．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Pollution is a serious problem to solve. B．Pollution is not as bad as people think. C．Pollution is only caused by heavy traffic. D．Pollution is getting better over time. D Here is a story: A man sees a butterfly (蝴蝶). The butterfly tries to get out of its chrysalis (蛹). Feeling sorry for it, the man decides to help. He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out easily. Surprisingly enough, the butterfly is unable to fly. If the butterfly doesn’t struggle (挣扎，奋斗) to leave the chrysalis, it can’t fly! The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly which makes it fly. Similarly, the challenges (挑战) of life bring out the best in young people and make them fly. When people are young, meeting and overcoming (克服) challenges will make them strong and ready to face life. When we look at successful people, we see that the most successful of them are people who have had to struggle. One famous businessman, who now owns many supermarkets, used to carry clothes on his back and sell them from door to door when he was young. Another successful man is Dennis. His father died when he was only twenty. His father’s death forced him to mature fast. He had to bring up a family of nine people. He took up the challenges and overcame them. Today his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives. Sometimes challenges do not appear to us because we keep away from them. So some parents and teachers actively encourage young people to face challenges. They might organize some activities for young people which provide them with challenges, like rock-climbing, camping, volunteer work and so on. However, just passing exams will not prepare a person for life. We must meet and overcome challenges. The young people of today will become the leaders of tomorrow. For countries to continue to become successful, it is important that the young people learn to meet challenges and overcome them. 51．From the story we know that the butterfly can’t fly because ________. A．the man feels sorry for it B．the man helps it come out C．it gets out by itself D．it tries to challenge itself 试题 第 7页（共 8页） 试题 第 8页（共 8页） … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 内 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 装 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 订 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 线 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 此 卷 只 装 订 不 密 封 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 外 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 装 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 订 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 线 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 52．Dennis’s example shows that successful people should ________. A．take up business early B．sell clothes from door to door C．overcome the difficulties D．become the leaders of tomorrow 53．The meaning of the underlined word “mature” in the passage is “________”. A．take up B．get up C．wake up D．grow up 54．What is the writer trying to do in the passage? A．Encourage young people to face challenges. B．Suggest how to become a successful businessman. C．Explain what will happen if a person fails the exam. D．Describe where a butterfly comes from. 55．What is the best title for this passage? A．Successful People Have a Sense of Achievement B．Young People Must Develop Their Energy Actively C．Countries Should Continue to Become Successful D．Challenges of Life Bring Out the Best in Young People 五、阅读表达（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 Last Saturday morning, the sun was shining when I walked to school. Near the school gate, I noticed an old lady having a hard time carrying two heavy bags. Her hands were shaking, and she stopped every few minutes to rest. Suddenly, I remembered Plato’s words from our textbook: “Happiness springs from helping others.” So I ran to her and said, “Let me help you, Grandma!” She showed a smile as sweet as sunshine. “Thank you, dear!” she said. Together, we slowly walked to her small house down the street. Along the way, she told me about her life— how she loved planting flowers and how much she missed her grandchildren who didn’t live with her. When we finally reached her door, she gently touched my arm and said, “Thank you. You’re such a good boy!” That touch made me feel proud. Walking home, I realized the importance of doing good. Helping her didn’t take much time or hard work, but it made me happy! Plato was right— the key to happiness isn’t about getting things for yourself. Actually, it’s about giving what you have. When we care for others, joy grows in our hearts. 根据语篇内容， 回答以下问题。 56．Where did the boy meet the old lady? 57．Which sentence made the writer decide to help the old lady? 58．What did the old lady love doing? 59．How did the writer feel after the old lady touched his arm? 60．What is the key to happiness according to the passage? 六、书面表达（共 25 分） 假如你是光华中学的同学李明，请根据以下提示，以李明的名义给英国笔友 Frank写一封电子邮件， 来讲述发生在你们班里的事情，并谈谈你的感受。 内容提示： 1．几个星期以前班里同学张华开始迷恋游戏，上课注意力不集中； 2．上周五数学考试，张华不及格，非常沮丧； 3．班长王红决定帮助他，找他聊天并共同分析原因； 4．在王红帮助下，张华放弃游戏，数学取得很大进步； 5．你认为…… 参考词汇：沉迷于…… be addicted to… 沮丧的 depressed 要求： （1）词数：80~100个。 （2）电子邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 （3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 Dear Frank, How are you! I’m writing to tell you what has happened recently in my class. A few weeks ago, my classmate Zhang Hua ___________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all and it’s time to go to bed. Looking forward to receiving your letter soon. Li Ming 2025年秋季新高一开学摸底考试模拟卷（天津专用） 英语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：130分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1．—Lucy, where is Mr. Wang? —He ________ Beijing to attend a meeting. A．has gone to B．has been to C．has been in D．has come to 2．My ________ breakfast is milk and bread, but today I tried noodles. A．noisy B．magic C．usual D．wrong 3．Chinese cartoons become more popular and we ________ to see more in the future. A．express B．explain C．enjoy D．expect 4．More trees ______ in our city to protect the environment next year. A．plants B．will plant C．are planted D．will be planted 5．—Wow, there are so many people in Five Great Avenues Scenic Area. —It is always full of visitors, ________ during the holidays. A．quickly B．finally C．properly D．especially 6．My new neighbours are friendly and helpful, I can ________ them. A．get on well with B．worry about C．search for D．get ready for 7．People are cutting down trees for wood ________ space for farming. A．make B．makes C．made D．to make 8．—How long have you had this car? —About five years. And it’s still in good ______ now. A．condition B．experience C．research D．challenge 9．—Mrs. Black, can I ______ Tom Sawyer from the library? —Sure, but you can only ______ it for half a month. A．lend; borrow B．lend; keep C．borrow; lend D．borrow; keep 10．He always ________ me like a child. I’m tired of that. A．expects B．drops C．treats D．warns 11．— I was told to be here at this time. —Sorry, you ________. I forgot to tell you we had changed the plan. A．must B．may C．can’t D．needn’t 12．—Excuse me, could you please tell me ________? —In five minutes. A．how soon will the meeting begin B．how soon the meeting will begin C．how long the meeting has been on D．how long has the meeting been on 13．We all like the English song ________ is named “God is a girl”. A．it B．that C．what D．who 14．About ________ of the students in the town ________ to school by bus. A．two fifth; go B．two fifths; goes C．two fifth; goes D．two fifths; go 15．— Are you going to take part in the tennis match tomorrow? — ________! I’m sure I will win. A．Not yet B．I’m afraid not C．No way D．You bet 二、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） When he was 5, Nicholas Lowinger visited a homeless shelter with his mother. He was 16 to show off his new light-up sneakers. But his mom warned him against doing so, 17 that these children might not have such things. 18 enough, when Nicholas met kids at the shelter, he 19 realized that they were living in circumstances that were different from his own. “I saw other kids who looked just like me. The only 20 was that they were wearing 21 shoes that were falling apart. Some didn’t have a pair of shoes to call their own,” said Nicholas, now 15. “I’ve been 22 to grow up in a family that is able to provide me with whatever I need. A lot of kids here in the US don’t have the same 23 .” That first shelter 24 left a strong impression on Nicholas, who started 25 all the shoes he’d outgrown to local shelters. But he soon 26 that his donations weren’t that helpful. “It 27 me that I only had used shoes to give to them 28 new shoes that fit right,” he said. “No two people’s feet are exactly the same, and 29 you are wearing someone else’s worn shoes, your feet aren’t going to be comfortable.” So at the age of 12, Nicholas started a program that donates 30 shoes to homeless children. 31 , his efforts were part of a community service project. With the help of his parents, he then started the Gotta Have Sole Foundation, which has donated new footwear to more than 10,000 32 children in 21 states. “Something that seems so 33 , a pair of shoes, can make children feel 34 about themselves and gain confidence.” Nicholas 35 other young people to do the same. 16．A．disappointed B．puzzled C．excited D．surprised 17．A．explaining B．expecting C．deciding D．judging 18．A．Terribly B．Sure C．Strangely D．Fair 19．A．actually B．possibly C．quickly D．simply 20．A．result B．problem C．reason D．difference 21．A．old B．big C．special D．heavy 22．A．brave B．fortunate C．healthy D．selfish 23．A．education B．experiences C．clothing D．opportunities 24．A．lecture B．show C．visit D．class 25．A．donating B．posting C．selling D．delivering 26．A．remembered B．admitted C．doubted D．realized 27．A．pleased B．bothered C．amazed D．shocked 28．A．because of B．apart from C．instead of D．except for 29．A．if B．once C．until D．though 30．A．expensive B．new C．strong D．unique 31．A．At least B．In fact C．In addition D．At first 32．A．homeless B．special C．poor D．sick 33．A．useless B．simple C．funny D．cheap 34．A．warm B．lucky C．good D．sad 35．A．forces B．requires C．prefers D．encourages 四、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） A The three most wonderful train journeys provide the natural beauty of our motherland. Read on to see which line you want to start your journey with. Xining to Lhasa Length: around 1,900 km long    Price: 781 yuan for a soft sleeper The railway line is popular with travellers who want to visit Tibet. It is the longest high altitude (海拔) train trip in the world and is named as “the way to the sky”. Most of the line is over 4,000 meters. You can see Qinghai Lake outside the train’s windows. Chengdu to Kunming Length: around 1,100 km long    Price: 487.5 yuan for a second class The railway line has been in service since July 1970. From Chengdu, with an altitude of 400 meters or so, the train goes up to about 2,000 meters across mountains. This line is called Geological Museum (地质博物馆) because of the special geography along the railway line. Lhasa to Rikaze Length: around 250 km long    Price: 64 yuan for a soft seat This railway line connects to the Qinghai-Tibet Railway and has an altitude of above 3, 600 meters. It makes Tibet travel easier for travellers, especially those who want to see Mount Qomolangma, the highest mountain in the world. 36．Why is Xining to Lhasa Railway called “the way to the sky”? A．Because most of it is over 4, 000 meters. B．Because it gives travellers a feeling of flying. C．Because there are many high mountains along it. D．Because You can see Qinghai Lake outside the train’s windows. 37．How much should Mr. Green and his wife pay for their second-class tickets when they are planning a train trip from Chengdu to Kunming? A．781 yuan B．975 yuan C．551.5 yuan D．487.5 yuan 38．What can we know about Chengdu to Kunming Railway? A．It is about 2,000 kilometers long. B．It has been in service for 70 years. C．The price is 487.5 yuan for a first class. D．The geography along the line is special. 39．The railway from Lhasa to Rikaze makes it easier for travellers to see ________. A．Mount Qomolangma B．Geological Museum C．Qinghai Lake D．The way to the sky 40．Which of the following is true about the three wonderful railway lines? A．They go across Tibet all the way. B．They run from the east to the west of China. C．They take us to enjoy the beauty of our motherland D．They were built at the same time. B Francisco Lufinha successfully completed a 6,700-kilometer crossing of the Atlantic Ocean on a small boat. His boat was powered only by the sun and wind. He used kites to move the boat and solar power to support lights and other equipment (设备) on the boat. Lufinha set out from Portugal on November 3rd, 2021. The man was not at sea for all that time, however. Five days after he began his trip, Lufinha made a planned stop at the Canary Islands, where he repaired the kite and made some small adjustments (调整) to the boat. Lufinha had to stay longer than planned because of strong winds. He remained there until November 30th. On December 20th of the same year, Lufinha reached the island of Martinique and completed his trip. The man hoped his trip would earn him a place in the Guinness World Records. He also hoped his trip would help people understand the need to protect the ocean. Lufinha made the crossing completely alone in a 7.2-meter-long and 5.6-meter-wide boat. This kind of boat has three long, thin parts, with a small room for sleeping. Lufinha used a hand pump (手动泵) to produce water for drinking and cooking. The pump has a special tool to remove salt from the sea water. “It was a big test for me. I learned a lot. I learned most of all to look at my problems in a different way. I had so many problems all of the time, like kites getting broken. And the only way not to get beat was to think ‘it could be worse’,” Lufinha said. “This way of thinking helped me to get through the difficult crossing hour by hour, day by day, week by week until I reached the destination.” 41．When did Lufinha land on the Canary Islands? A．On November 3rd. B．On November 8th. C．On November 30th. D．On December 20th. 42．Why did Lufinha stay longer on the Canary Islands than planned? A．He met with bad weather conditions. B．He wanted to set a record there. C．He had run out of food and water. D．There was something wrong with his boat. 43．One of the purposes of Lufinha’s journey was ________. A．to become world-famous B．to call for ocean protection C．to test a new kind of kite boat D．to hold his Guinness World Record 44．What does the underlined word “remove” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．Get. B．Stop. C．Keep…away. D．Take…away. 45．What can we infer from Lufinha’s words? A．He encouraged people to explore the Atlantic Ocean. B．He was good at solving different problems. C．The trip was a great learning experience. D．The trip won him a lot of attention. C Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but has brought new problems. One of the biggest problems is pollution. Pollution comes in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it. Men have been polluting the earth. Many years ago, the pollution was not so serious because there were not so many people. When the land was used up or the river was dirty in one place, men moved to another place. Air pollution is now the most serious. Air makes people sick. And lots of people now are trying to use something to clear the air. Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us become angry more easily. Many countries are making rules to fight air pollution. They stop people from burning coal in houses and factories in the city, and from putting dirty smoke into the air. Pollution by SO₂ is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution. It is caused by heavy traffic. It is true that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution. Although most of the pollution is caused by us, we are the ones who can change the situation. The earth is our home. We must take care of it. And we must pay more attention to the information in pollution at the same time. 46．What is one of the biggest problems today? A．Noise. B．Pollution. C．Energy. D．Population 47．Why was pollution less serious many years ago? A．People were more careful. B．There were fewer people. C．Pollution laws were stricter. D．People moved to other planets. 48．How many kinds of pollution are talked about in Paragraph 3? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 49．What can we infer (推断) from the text about solving air pollution? A．Using more coal can reduce it. B．Fewer cars on the road can cut it. C．Only governments can solve it. D．It is not serious and needs no attention. 50．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Pollution is a serious problem to solve. B．Pollution is not as bad as people think. C．Pollution is only caused by heavy traffic. D．Pollution is getting better over time. D Here is a story: A man sees a butterfly (蝴蝶). The butterfly tries to get out of its chrysalis (蛹). Feeling sorry for it, the man decides to help. He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out easily. Surprisingly enough, the butterfly is unable to fly. If the butterfly doesn’t struggle (挣扎，奋斗) to leave the chrysalis, it can’t fly! The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly which makes it fly. Similarly, the challenges (挑战) of life bring out the best in young people and make them fly. When people are young, meeting and overcoming (克服) challenges will make them strong and ready to face life. When we look at successful people, we see that the most successful of them are people who have had to struggle. One famous businessman, who now owns many supermarkets, used to carry clothes on his back and sell them from door to door when he was young. Another successful man is Dennis. His father died when he was only twenty. His father’s death forced him to mature fast. He had to bring up a family of nine people. He took up the challenges and overcame them. Today his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives. Sometimes challenges do not appear to us because we keep away from them. So some parents and teachers actively encourage young people to face challenges. They might organize some activities for young people which provide them with challenges, like rock-climbing, camping, volunteer work and so on. However, just passing exams will not prepare a person for life. We must meet and overcome challenges. The young people of today will become the leaders of tomorrow. For countries to continue to become successful, it is important that the young people learn to meet challenges and overcome them. 51．From the story we know that the butterfly can’t fly because ________. A．the man feels sorry for it B．the man helps it come out C．it gets out by itself D．it tries to challenge itself 52．Dennis’s example shows that successful people should ________. A．take up business early B．sell clothes from door to door C．overcome the difficulties D．become the leaders of tomorrow 53．The meaning of the underlined word “mature” in the passage is “________”. A．take up B．get up C．wake up D．grow up 54．What is the writer trying to do in the passage? A．Encourage young people to face challenges. B．Suggest how to become a successful businessman. C．Explain what will happen if a person fails the exam. D．Describe where a butterfly comes from. 55．What is the best title for this passage? A．Successful People Have a Sense of Achievement B．Young People Must Develop Their Energy Actively C．Countries Should Continue to Become Successful D．Challenges of Life Bring Out the Best in Young People 五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 Last Saturday morning, the sun was shining when I walked to school. Near the school gate, I noticed an old lady having a hard time carrying two heavy bags. Her hands were shaking, and she stopped every few minutes to rest. Suddenly, I remembered Plato’s words from our textbook: “Happiness springs from helping others.” So I ran to her and said, “Let me help you, Grandma!” She showed a smile as sweet as sunshine. “Thank you, dear!” she said. Together, we slowly walked to her small house down the street. Along the way, she told me about her life— how she loved planting flowers and how much she missed her grandchildren who didn’t live with her. When we finally reached her door, she gently touched my arm and said, “Thank you. You’re such a good boy!” That touch made me feel proud. Walking home, I realized the importance of doing good. Helping her didn’t take much time or hard work, but it made me happy! Plato was right— the key to happiness isn’t about getting things for yourself. Actually, it’s about giving what you have. When we care for others, joy grows in our hearts. 根据语篇内容， 回答以下问题。 56．Where did the boy meet the old lady? 57．Which sentence made the writer decide to help the old lady? 58．What did the old lady love doing? 59．How did the writer feel after the old lady touched his arm? 60．What is the key to happiness according to the passage? 六、书面表达（共25分） 假如你是光华中学的同学李明，请根据以下提示，以李明的名义给英国笔友Frank写一封电子邮件，来讲述发生在你们班里的事情，并谈谈你的感受。 内容提示： 1．几个星期以前班里同学张华开始迷恋游戏，上课注意力不集中； 2．上周五数学考试，张华不及格，非常沮丧； 3．班长王红决定帮助他，找他聊天并共同分析原因； 4．在王红帮助下，张华放弃游戏，数学取得很大进步； 5．你认为…… 参考词汇：沉迷于…… be addicted to…     沮丧的depressed 要求： （1）词数：80~100个。 （2）电子邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 （3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 Dear Frank, How are you! I’m writing to tell you what has happened recently in my class. A few weeks ago, my classmate Zhang Hua ___________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all and it’s time to go to bed. Looking forward to receiving your letter soon. Li Ming 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 19 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$