Unit 1 Starting out & Understanding ideas 导学案 2024-2025学年外研版英语七年级上册

Unit1 Starting out & Understanding ideas 知识点及练习学案 一.知识点讲解(记忆并整理在笔记本) 1. 考点1 without 的用法 without强调缺少某物或未做某事。 (1)without + 名词/代词:在句中作状语,表示条件或伴随情况。 例:He went to school without breakfast. 他没吃早饭就去上学了。 (2)without + 动词-ing形式:表示“没有做某事”。 例:She left without saying goodbye. 她没说再见就离开了。 【对点练1】 (1)We couldn’t finish the work on time _ (介词)your help. (2)She walked out of the room without _ (say) a word. 2 mistake的用法 (1)作名词:表示“错误;失误”,常用搭配有“make a mistake”或“make mistakes”,意为“犯错误”。 例:I made a mistake in my math homework. 我在数学作业中犯了一个错误。 “by mistake”表示“错误地;无意中”。 例:I took your book by mistake. 我错拿了你的书。 (2)作动词:意为“误解;弄错”,常用结构为“mistake...for...”,表示“把……错当成……”。 例:I mistook him for his brother. 我把他错当成他的兄弟了。 【对点练2】 (1)I’m sorry. I took your umbrella _ mistake this morning. A. on B. by C. in D. with (2)Don’t be afraid of making _ (mistake) when you learn English. 3 polite的用法 polite的反义词是impolite,表示“不礼貌的”。 常用搭配:“be polite to sb.”表示“对某人有礼貌”。 例:We should be polite to our teachers.我们应该对我们的老师有礼貌。 【对点练3】 (1)Don’t be so _ (polite)! You should say “sorry” when you hurt others. (2)翻译句子:对老人有礼貌是我们的责任。 It is our duty to _ _ _ the old. 4 important的用法 常用句型: (1)It is important + (for sb.) to do sth.,表示“(对某人来说)做某事是重要的”。 例:It is important for us to learn English well.对我们来说学好英语是重要的。 (2)It is important that...,从句中常用“should + 动词原形”,should可省略。 例:It is important that we (should) be on time.我们准时是很重要的。 【易混辨析】 【对点练4】 (1)It is _(important) for me to solve this math problem. (2)It is rude _(介词) him to talk with his mouth full. 5 remember的用法 【常考点】 (1)remember to do sth.表示“记得去做某事”,事情还未做。 例:Remember to close the door before you go to bed. 记得在你睡觉前关门。 (2)remember doing sth.表示“记得做过某事”,事情已经做了。 例:I remember seeing her at the party last night. 我记得昨晚在聚会上见过她。 (3)remember sb. / sth.表示“记得某人/某事”。 例:Do you remember your first teacher? 你记得你的第一位老师吗? (4)remember sb. to sb. 意为“代某人向某人问好”。 例:Please remember me to your parents. 请代我向你父母问好。 【对点练5】 (1)I remember _ this book last month. It was very interesting. A. read B. to read C. reading D. reads (2)Remember _ (lock) the door when you leave the house. 对点练答案:1.(1)without (2)saying 2.(1)B (2)mistakes 3.(1)impolite (2)be polite to 4.(1)important (2)of 5.(1)C (2)to lock 二.完成相关练习 (一)根据句意及首字母、汉语或音标提示填空 1. We can’t live w_water. 2. I can learn a lot about the other countries around the world and I can m_ many superstars as well. 3. It is _(重要的) for us to think more in learning. 4. This beautiful skirt is _(她的) . She bought it yesterday. 5. It’s p _to smile back when someone gives you a smile. (二)用括号内单词的适当形式填空 1. (learn) will be more difficult. 2. Please write five English (sentence) with these words. 3. Today is my (one) day in junior high. 4. Let’s _(start) the class now. Open your books to page 20. 5. Teachers always remind(提醒) us of the _(important) of reading every day. (三)根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词 1. 刚才他指出了我的一些优点。 Just now, he some of my advantages. 2. 你的英语老师是什么样子的? _ _ your English teacher _? 3. 我昨天考虑了那个计划。 I that plan yesterday. 4. 事实上,踢足球是一项很好的运动。 , playing football is a fantastic sport. 5. 对于学生来说,每天有足够的睡眠很重要。 It is for students to have enough . 三.完形填空 When I first walked into my middle school, I felt both excited and a little nervous. Everything seemed so different 1 primary school. The buildings were taller, and the hallways were 2 with students carrying colorful books. On the first day, I met my new teacher, Ms. Green. She had a big smile on her face and her voice was very 3 . "Welcome, everyone! This is going to be a wonderful year," she said. I sat down at my desk and looked around. Next to me was a girl 4 Lisa. She waved at me and we started talking. We soon found out that we both loved drawing. The classes here were more interesting. In math class, we didn't just do exercises from books. Our teacher used games to 5 us how to solve problems. In English class, we played role-playing games. I was afraid to speak English at first, but my teacher and classmates always encouraged me. After school, I joined the art club. It was so much fun! I met many students who 6 the same hobby. We drew pictures together and shared our ideas. Now, I feel like I 7 part of this big family. Middle school is really a new start, and I'm ready to learn and grow here. 1. A. from B. with C. for D. about 2. A. free B. empty C. full D. quiet 3. A. loud B. soft C. strange D. angry 4. A. named B. calls C. to call D. naming 5. A. ask B. teach C. answer D. remember 6. A. had B. have C. has D. are having 7. A. am B. is C. are D. be 参考答案: 二.完成相关练习 (一)1. without 2. meet 3. important 4. hers 5. polite (二)1. Learning 设空处在句子中充当主语成分,所以要将动词改为动名词形式。 2. sentences sentence为可数名词,由five可知此处用复数形式。 3. first 句意为:今天是我在初中的第一天。由语境可知设空处应填序数词。 4. start let sb do sth为固定搭配,所以设空处填动词原形。 5. importance 短语the importance of意为“……的重要性”,所以设空处填important的名词形式importance。 (三)1. pointed out 2. What is; like 3. thought about 4. In fact 5. important; sleep 三.1.A 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.A 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$