天津市河东区2024-2025学年普通高中学业水平模拟考试英语试题

2025年天津市普通高中学业水平合格性考试 河东区英语模拟试卷 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共100分，考试时间60分钟，共6页。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节：单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. — How is the school going, Mike? — Oh, . A. go ahead B. good luck C. all right D. never mind 2. I am ________ to you for decorating our classroom for the graduation ceremony. A grateful B. scared C. embarrassed D. capable 3. Our class has sixty students, most of ________ study hard. A. them B. whom C. that D. who 4. The reports went missing in 2012 and nobody _____them since. A. sees B. saw C. has seen D. had seen 5. My first ________ of him was that he was a kind and confident young man. A. concern B. power C. resource D. impression 6. ________ his English he made a foreign friend to talk with. A. Practise B. To practise C. Practising D. Practised 7. I actually ________ have bought so much food — only three people came. A. wouldn’t B. couldn’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t 8. I believe you will have a wonderful time here you get to know everyone else. A. though B. as if C. once D. so that 9. I can’t ________ John, for he won’t admit his fault. A. forgive B. injure C. scare D. disappoint 10. As a group of four who like music, we're looking forward to ________ our own band. A. set up B. set off C. setting up D. setting off 第二节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Satchel Smith, a full-time college student, works one evening a week at the Homewood Suites by Hilton in his hometown of Beaumont, Texas. One day, when he ___11___ for work at 3 p. m., he had no idea that some ___12___ events were just beginning. Satchel Smith was ___13___ to work until 11 that evening, but none of his colleagues came to ___14___ him when his shift was up, for Tropical Storm Imelda had just hit the city. All the roads were ___15___ making it impossible for them to get to the hotel — or for Satchel and the hotel guests to safely ___16___. Satchel stayed up all night to ___17___ the guests. Then the morning came around and everyone was ___18___ breakfast. Struggling to stay calm, Satchel served biscuits to the ___19___ guests, and when several guests ____20____ to help cook a hot breakfast, he showed them to the ____21____. That evening, Satchel helped the voluntary guests prepare a ____22____ for everyone in the hotel. It was not until all the guests were able to make their way home ____23____ that Satchel left the hotel for home. “In the eyes of us guests, Satchel is definitely a great hero, working for 32 hours straight to provide his customers with all the comforts of ____24____, ” said Angela, one of the guests ____25____ in the hotel. “We are all deeply impressed by his heroic deed.” 11. A. turned up B. looked around C. got off D. put up 12. A. simple B. important C. unusual D. funny 13. A. scheduled B. allowed C. willing D. reminded 14. A. follow B. join C. support D. replace 15. A. cleaned B. flooded C. deserted D. decorated 16. A. pass B. leave C. arrive D. drive 17. A. receive B. amuse C. welcome D. calm 18. A. expecting B. serving C. enjoying D. ordering 19. A. angry B. tired C. hungry D. sick 20. A. managed B. continued C. volunteered D. refused 21. A. swimming pool B. kitchen C. meeting room D. restaurant 22. A. room B. magazine C. computer D. meal 23. A. secretly B. immediately C. proudly D. safely 24. A. home B. country C. city D. school 25. A. frightened B. rescued C. trapped D. discovered 第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Richard Totten Button was born on July 18, 1929, in Englewood, New Jersey. He and his two older brothers were raised in wealth. Button began skating when he was five years old, using his brothers’ old skates. When Button was 11 years old, he received his first pair of skates for Christmas. His first coach did not believe he had any ability and would never learn to skate. Button’s parents found him another coach, Swiss-born Lussi. For the next ten years, during his summers off from school，Button would train with Lussi in Lake Placid, New York, where the 1932 Winter Olympics had been held. Button soon proved he had great natural ability. Combined with hard training and great coaching, he soon had success in competition. In 1943, he placed second at the Eastern States championships. Showing his competitive spirit, Button was unhappy with his second place win. Later that year, he won first title. Button competed in the 1947 World Championships. He placed second, though some believed Button should have won. Button decided to change his skating style. He became more daring in his free skate. To practise for the Olympics, Button competed in the 1948 European championships in Prague, Czechoslovakia. Not only did this competition assist Button in preparing for the Olympic games, but it allowed him to show off his newly developed style to the judges so that it might be more favorable later on. Button impressed the judges enough to win the title. At the 1948 Winter Olympics in St. Moritz, Switzerland, Button won the gold medal with his free skate. Button cemented his status as a leading skater. In the fall of 1948, Button entered Harvard University. He could have gone to Yale University, but Yale would not let him take time off to compete as a skater. In 1952, Button graduated with his B. A. In the same year, Button repeated his gold medal victory at the Olympic Games in Oslo, Norway. Again, Button achieved something no skater had done before. 26. What made Button decide to change his skating style? A. Being looked down upon by his first coach. B. Winning the second at the Eastern States championships. C. Winning the second at the World Championships. D. Winning the first in the European championships. 27. How many gold medals in all did Button win at Olympics? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 28. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A Button was born in a poor family so he had to use his brothers’ old skates. B. Button was excited with the second place at the Eastern States championships. C. Both the two coaches thought he had the ability to skate. D. At an early age, Button showed great interest in skating. 29. What does the underlined word “cemented” in Para.6 mean? A. Established. B. Ruined. C. Shook. D. Threatened. 30. Button didn’t go to Yale University because ________. A. Yale required him to give up skating completely B. in his eyes Harvard was better than Yale C. he needed more free time to compete D. he had no confidence to graduate B Eleven of the world's languages have at least one hundred million native speakers. The biggest are Mandarin Chinese, English, Spanish, Arabic and Hindi. Next come Portuguese, Bengali，Russian, Japanese, French and German. The United Nations says these eleven languages are the mother tongues of half the world's population. Bud Lane works with linguist (语言学家) Gregory Anderson to record words for a talking dictionary. But the world has close to seven thousand languages. Linguists predict that quite a lot of these may be at risk of disappearing by the end of this century. That would mean another language dies every two weeks. Members of the Siletz Indian tribe in the northwestern state of Oregon take pride in their language. Their language, they say, "is as old as time itself". But today very few people can speak it fluently. In fact, you can count the number of fluent speakers on one hand. Bud Lane is one of them. Several National Geographic Fellows helped him record fourteen thousand words and phrases in his native tongue. More than ten thousand entries (词条)can be found in the Siletz Online Talking Dictionary, first launched (推出) in 2007. Smartphone apps, YouTube videos and Facebook pages have all become digital tools for language activists and experts. In Canada's far north, the Inuit people are struggling to preserve their native language，Inuktitut. Part of the effort involves Microsoft. The company is translating terms in its Windows operating system and Office software into Inuktitut. Microsoft has also worked with language activists in New Zealand, Spain and Wales to translate its software into Maori, Basque, Catalan and Welsh. In Oregon, Bud Lane says technology alone cannot save endangered languages. He points to one sign of progress: young members of the tribe are now texting each other in tribal language. 31. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The efforts to protect threatened languages. B. The mother tongues of half the world's population. C. The disappearance of some tribal languages. D. A talking dictionary to save endangered languages. 32. Which of the following languages is Bud Lane's tribal language? A. Inuktitut. B. Siletz. C. Maori. D. Bengali. 33 About how many languages may disappear on average in a year? A. 6. B. 12. C. 24. D. 70. 34. Where could we hear Siletz at any time? A. On the air. B. On TV. C. On the tape. D. On the Internet. 35. How did Microsoft help to save the endangered languages? A. By teaching them on their company. B. By recording them in a talking dictionary. C. By using them in its software. D. By giving money to the researchers. 第Ⅱ卷 第三部分：写作 第一节：阅读表达（共5 小题；每小题 2分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容用英语回答问题。 Coffee is a necessary part of Italian culture and since arriving here over six months ago, I have definitely drunk a lot of it! Of course, coffee is also very popular in the UK but coffee culture in Italy is a completely different story. In Italy, when you order a coffee in a café or a bar, you are presented with a tiny, bitter espresso. This is “normal coffee” for Italians and they are not so keen on the huge coffees that we drink in the UK. In addition, while takeaway coffee is extremely popular among Britons, it is not very common at all in Italy, especially in non-touristy areas. Generally, Italians prefer to drink their tiny coffees while standing at the bar and, for many, this short break is an important part of their day. Typically breakfast at a bar in Italy involves a coffee and a pastry (油酥糕点). I have been spoiled for choice with lovely cafés in the Italian town I’m living in. These cafés sell a series of mouth-watering pastries — either plain or decadently filled with cream, chocolate, jam or Nutella — as well as delicious coffee. Cappuccinos are very popular at breakfast time and, for me, a creamy cappuccino and a pastry full of Nutella is the perfect way to start the day. Finally, I have found that coffee in Italy is so much cheaper than that in the UK. Of course, this means that in Italy it is possible to go out for coffee regularly without breaking the bank. 36. What is the passage mainly about? ___________________________________________________________________________ 37. What is “normal coffee” for Italians? ___________________________________________________________________________ 38. What does the writer prefer to have for breakfast? ___________________________________________________________________________ 39. What does the word “that” in the last paragraph refer to? ___________________________________________________________________________ 40. Do you like drinking coffee? And why? ___________________________________________________________________________ 第二节：书面表达（共1小题；满分 20 分） 41. 假设你是校报英语专栏的记者，你校上周对外举办的“外语节（Foreign Language Festival）”圆满落幕。请你根据以下提示写一则英文报道。 时间：2025.5.16-5.17 地点：文化广场（Cultural Square） 主题：提高外语水平，建设文明城市（build a civilized city） 内容：专家讲座、外语节目表演、趣味活动 意义：…… 注意： ①词数100词左右； ②可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2025年天津市普通高中学业水平合格性考试 河东区英语模拟试卷 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共100分，考试时间60分钟，共6页。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节：单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 【1题答案】 【答案】C 【2题答案】 【答案】A 【3题答案】 【答案】B 【4题答案】 【答案】C 【5题答案】 【答案】D 【6题答案】 【答案】B 【7题答案】 【答案】D 【8题答案】 【答案】C 【9题答案】 【答案】A 【10题答案】 【答案】C 第二节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 【11~25题答案】 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B 16. B 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. C 21. B 22. D 23. D 24. A 25. C 第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A 【26~30题答案】 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C B 【31~35题答案】 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. C 第Ⅱ卷 第三部分：写作 第一节：阅读表达（共5 小题；每小题 2分，满分 10 分） 【36~40题答案】 【答案】36. Italian coffee culture./ Coffee culture in Italy. 37. A tiny, bitter espresso. 38. A creamy cappuccino and a pastry full of Nutella. 39. Coffee. 40. Yes, I do. Because it can help me stay focused and improve my work efficiency. 第二节：书面表达（共1小题；满分 20 分） 【41题答案】 【答案】 On May 16th, 2025, our Foreign Language Festival was held at Cultural Square. Aimed at developing foreign language skills, and building a civilized city, the festival focused on foreign language learning. Many famous foreign language experts attended the festival. They gave lectures, which helped people to learn the latest information about foreign language education and studying abroad. During the festival people also watched wonderful performances and took part in foreign language shows and fun games. The two-day festival attracted lots of local people. It not only provided them a good chance to practise foreign languages, but gave them encouragement for the foreign language study. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$