精品解析：天津市河东区2024-2025学年普通高中学业水平模拟考试英语试题

2025年天津市普通高中学业水平合格性考试 河东区英语模拟试卷 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共100分，考试时间60分钟，共6页。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节：单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. — How is the school going, Mike? — Oh, . A go ahead B. good luck C. all right D. never mind 2. I am ________ to you for decorating our classroom for the graduation ceremony. A. grateful B. scared C. embarrassed D. capable 3. Our class has sixty students, most of ________ study hard. A. them B. whom C. that D. who 4 The reports went missing in 2012 and nobody _____them since. A sees B. saw C. has seen D. had seen 5. My first ________ of him was that he was a kind and confident young man. A. concern B. power C. resource D. impression 6. ________ his English, he made a foreign friend to talk with. A. Practise B. To practise C. Practising D. Practised 7. I actually ________ have bought so much food — only three people came. A. wouldn’t B. couldn’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t 8. I believe you will have a wonderful time here you get to know everyone else. A. though B. as if C. once D. so that 9. I can’t ________ John, for he won’t admit his fault. A. forgive B. injure C. scare D. disappoint 10. As a group of four who like music, we're looking forward to ________ our own band. A. set up B. set off C. setting up D. setting off 第二节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Satchel Smith, a full-time college student, works one evening a week at the Homewood Suites by Hilton in his hometown of Beaumont, Texas. One day, when he ___11___ for work at 3 p. m., he had no idea that some ___12___ events were just beginning. Satchel Smith was ___13___ to work until 11 that evening, but none of his colleagues came to ___14___ him when his shift was up, for Tropical Storm Imelda had just hit the city. All the roads were ___15___ making it impossible for them to get to the hotel — or for Satchel and the hotel guests to safely ___16___. Satchel stayed up all night to ___17___ the guests. Then the morning came around and everyone was ___18___ breakfast. Struggling to stay calm, Satchel served biscuits to the ___19___ guests, and when several guests ____20____ to help cook a hot breakfast, he showed them to the ____21____. That evening, Satchel helped the voluntary guests prepare a ____22____ for everyone in the hotel. It was not until all the guests were able to make their way home ____23____ that Satchel left the hotel for home. “In the eyes of us guests, Satchel is definitely a great hero, working for 32 hours straight to provide his customers with all the comforts of ____24____, ” said Angela, one of the guests ____25____ in the hotel. “We are all deeply impressed by his heroic deed.” 11. A. turned up B. looked around C. got off D. put up 12. A. simple B. important C. unusual D. funny 13. A. scheduled B. allowed C. willing D. reminded 14. A. follow B. join C. support D. replace 15. A. cleaned B. flooded C. deserted D. decorated 16. A. pass B. leave C. arrive D. drive 17. A. receive B. amuse C. welcome D. calm 18. A. expecting B. serving C. enjoying D. ordering 19. A. angry B. tired C. hungry D. sick 20. A. managed B. continued C. volunteered D. refused 21. A. swimming pool B. kitchen C. meeting room D. restaurant 22. A. room B. magazine C. computer D. meal 23. A. secretly B. immediately C. proudly D. safely 24. A. home B. country C. city D. school 25. A. frightened B. rescued C. trapped D. discovered 第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Richard Totten Button was born on July 18, 1929, in Englewood, New Jersey. He and his two older brothers were raised in wealth. Button began skating when he was five years old, using his brothers’ old skates. When Button was 11 years old, he received his first pair of skates for Christmas. His first coach did not believe he had any ability and would never learn to skate. Button’s parents found him another coach, Swiss-born Lussi. For the next ten years, during his summers off from school，Button would train with Lussi in Lake Placid, New York, where the 1932 Winter Olympics had been held. Button soon proved he had great natural ability. Combined with hard training and great coaching, he soon had success in competition. In 1943, he placed second at the Eastern States championships. Showing his competitive spirit, Button was unhappy with his second place win. Later that year, he won first title. Button competed in the 1947 World Championships. He placed second, though some believed Button should have won. Button decided to change his skating style. He became more daring in his free skate. To practise for the Olympics, Button competed in the 1948 European championships in Prague, Czechoslovakia. Not only did this competition assist Button in preparing for the Olympic games, but it allowed him to show off his newly developed style to the judges so that it might be more favorable later on. Button impressed the judges enough to win the title. At the 1948 Winter Olympics in St. Moritz, Switzerland, Button won the gold medal with his free skate. Button cemented his status as a leading skater. In the fall of 1948, Button entered Harvard University. He could have gone to Yale University, but Yale would not let him take time off to compete as a skater. In 1952, Button graduated with his B. A. In the same year, Button repeated his gold medal victory at the Olympic Games in Oslo, Norway. Again, Button achieved something no skater had done before. 26. What made Button decide to change his skating style? A. Being looked down upon by his first coach. B. Winning the second at the Eastern States championships. C. Winning the second at the World Championships. D. Winning the first in the European championships. 27. How many gold medals in all did Button win at Olympics? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 28. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Button was born in a poor family so he had to use his brothers’ old skates. B. Button was excited with the second place at the Eastern States championships. C. Both the two coaches thought he had the ability to skate. D. At an early age, Button showed great interest in skating. 29. What does the underlined word “cemented” in Para.6 mean? A. Established. B. Ruined. C. Shook. D. Threatened. 30. Button didn’t go to Yale University because ________. A. Yale required him to give up skating completely B. in his eyes Harvard was better than Yale C. he needed more free time to compete D. he had no confidence to graduate B Eleven of the world's languages have at least one hundred million native speakers. The biggest are Mandarin Chinese, English, Spanish, Arabic and Hindi. Next come Portuguese, Bengali，Russian, Japanese, French and German. The United Nations says these eleven languages are the mother tongues of half the world's population. Bud Lane works with linguist (语言学家) Gregory Anderson to record words for a talking dictionary. But the world has close to seven thousand languages. Linguists predict that quite a lot of these may be at risk of disappearing by the end of this century. That would mean another language dies every two weeks. Members of the Siletz Indian tribe in the northwestern state of Oregon take pride in their language. Their language, they say, "is as old as time itself". But today very few people can speak it fluently. In fact, you can count the number of fluent speakers on one hand. Bud Lane is one of them. Several National Geographic Fellows helped him record fourteen thousand words and phrases in his native tongue. More than ten thousand entries (词条)can be found in the Siletz Online Talking Dictionary, first launched (推出) in 2007. Smartphone apps, YouTube videos and Facebook pages have all become digital tools for language activists and experts. In Canada's far north, the Inuit people are struggling to preserve their native language，Inuktitut. Part of the effort involves Microsoft. The company is translating terms in its Windows operating system and Office software into Inuktitut. Microsoft has also worked with language activists in New Zealand, Spain and Wales to translate its software into Maori, Basque, Catalan and Welsh. In Oregon, Bud Lane says technology alone cannot save endangered languages. He points to one sign of progress: young members of the tribe are now texting each other in tribal language. 31. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The efforts to protect threatened languages. B. The mother tongues of half the world's population. C. The disappearance of some tribal languages. D. A talking dictionary to save endangered languages. 32. Which of the following languages is Bud Lane's tribal language? A. Inuktitut. B. Siletz. C. Maori. D. Bengali. 33. About how many languages may disappear on average in a year? A. 6. B. 12. C. 24. D. 70. 34. Where could we hear Siletz at any time? A. On the air. B. On TV. C. On the tape. D. On the Internet. 35. How did Microsoft help to save the endangered languages? A. By teaching them on their company. B. By recording them in a talking dictionary. C. By using them in its software. D. By giving money to the researchers. 第Ⅱ卷 第三部分：写作 第一节：阅读表达（共5 小题；每小题 2分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容用英语回答问题 Coffee is a necessary part of Italian culture and since arriving here over six months ago, I have definitely drunk a lot of it! Of course, coffee is also very popular in the UK but coffee culture in Italy is a completely different story. In Italy, when you order a coffee in a café or a bar, you are presented with a tiny, bitter espresso. This is “normal coffee” for Italians and they are not so keen on the huge coffees that we drink in the UK. In addition, while takeaway coffee is extremely popular among Britons, it is not very common at all in Italy, especially in non-touristy areas. Generally, Italians prefer to drink their tiny coffees while standing at the bar and, for many, this short break is an important part of their day. Typically, breakfast at a bar in Italy involves a coffee and a pastry (油酥糕点). I have been spoiled for choice with lovely cafés in the Italian town I’m living in. These cafés sell a series of mouth-watering pastries — either plain or decadently filled with cream, chocolate, jam or Nutella — as well as delicious coffee. Cappuccinos are very popular at breakfast time and, for me, a creamy cappuccino and a pastry full of Nutella is the perfect way to start the day. Finally, I have found that coffee in Italy is so much cheaper than that in the UK. Of course, this means that in Italy it is possible to go out for coffee regularly without breaking the bank. 36. What is the passage mainly about? ___________________________________________________________________________ 37. What is “normal coffee” for Italians? ___________________________________________________________________________ 38. What does the writer prefer to have for breakfast? ___________________________________________________________________________ 39. What does the word “that” in the last paragraph refer to? ___________________________________________________________________________ 40. Do you like drinking coffee? And why? ___________________________________________________________________________ 第二节：书面表达（共1小题；满分 20 分） 41. 假设你是校报英语专栏记者，你校上周对外举办的“外语节（Foreign Language Festival）”圆满落幕。请你根据以下提示写一则英文报道。 时间：2025.5.16-5.17 地点：文化广场（Cultural Square） 主题：提高外语水平，建设文明城市（build a civilized city） 内容：专家讲座、外语节目表演、趣味活动 意义：…… 注意： ①词数100词左右； ②可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年天津市普通高中学业水平合格性考试 河东区英语模拟试卷 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共100分，考试时间60分钟，共6页。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节：单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. — How is the school going, Mike? — Oh, . A. go ahead B. good luck C. all right D. never mind 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——学校怎么样，Mike？——哦，一切都好。A. go ahead前进，继续；B. good luck祝好运；C. all right好的，可以的；D. never mind不要紧，别担心。由句意可知，提问者询问Mike在学校的近况，C选项符合语境，可以用于回答近况。故选C项。 2. I am ________ to you for decorating our classroom for the graduation ceremony. A. grateful B. scared C. embarrassed D. capable 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我因你为毕业典礼装饰教室而感激你。A. grateful感激的；B. scared恐惧的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. capable有能力的。根据下文“for decorating our classroom for the graduation ceremony”和句意可知是感激的，故选A。 3. Our class has sixty students, most of ________ study hard. A. them B. whom C. that D. who 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们班有六十名学生，他们中的大多数学习都很努力。此处为“介词+which/whom”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词sixty students指的是人，所以此处使用关系代词whom。故选B项。 4. The reports went missing in 2012 and nobody _____them since. A. sees B. saw C. has seen D. had seen 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：那些报告于2012年丢失了，从那以后没有人见过它们。根据since可知，这是现在完成时的标志，表示“自从2012之后一直到现在为止都没有见过那些丢失的报告”。故选C。 【点睛】本题抓住since这一现在完成时标志即可轻松解题。另外还有一些标志，already（肯定）, yet（否定，疑问）, just, before, recently, still, lately ,never, ever, never, twice, on several occasion, in the past few days/weeks/months/years,(up to)these few days/weeks/months/years, this morning/week/month/year, just, up to present, so far, up to now, till now, since+时间，这些常常出现在现在完成时句子中，考生可以了解归纳。 5. My first ________ of him was that he was a kind and confident young man. A. concern B. power C. resource D. impression 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对他的第一印象是他是一个善良且自信的年轻人。A. concern关心；B. power力量；C. resource资源；D. impression印象。根据“that he was a kind and confident young man”可知，这是说话人对他的第一印象，用impression，符合题意。故选D。 6. ________ his English, he made a foreign friend to talk with. A. Practise B. To practise C. Practising D. Practised 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查不定式。句意：为了练习英语，他找了一个外国朋友和他聊天。设空处为目的状语，应用不定式，故选B。 7. I actually ________ have bought so much food — only three people came. A. wouldn’t B. couldn’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查“情态动词+have done”的用法。句意：我其实本不需要买这么多食物——只来了三个人。A. wouldn’t have done 过去不会做（表过去的意愿或假设）；B. couldn’t have done 过去不可能做（表否定推测）；C. mustn’t have done 无此用法（must表推测时仅用于肯定句）；D. needn’t have done 本不需要做（实际却做了）。根据“only three people came”可知，买太多食物是不必要的行为，“needn’t have done”表示“本不必做某事”，符合语境。故选D项。 8. I believe you will have a wonderful time here you get to know everyone else. A. though B. as if C. once D. so that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查连词。句意：我相信一旦你了解这里的每个人，你将玩得很愉快。though虽然；as if好像；once一旦；so that为了。前后是条件关系，故选C。 【点睛】这几个词都是连词，要分清每个连词短语的含义和用法，做题时关键看上下文和句意的逻辑关系做题。though 引导让步状语从句；as if引导方式状语从句；once引导的是条件状语从句；so that引导结果状语从句或目的状语从句。 9. I can’t ________ John, for he won’t admit his fault. A. forgive B. injure C. scare D. disappoint 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不能原谅约翰，因为他不肯承认自己的错误。A. forgive 原谅；B. injure 伤害；C. scare 使害怕；D. disappoint 使失望。根据“for he won’t admit his fault.”可知，因为他不肯承认自己的错误，所以此处表达的是“无法原谅”John符合语境。故选A项。 10. As a group of four who like music, we're looking forward to ________ our own band. A. set up B. set off C. setting up D. setting off 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词和动词短语辨析。句意：作为一个喜欢音乐的四人小组，我们期待着组建自己的乐队。设空处接在介词to后，应用动名词作宾语，set off意为“出发，动身”，set up意为“建立，组建”，根据句意可知是组建自己的乐队，故选C。 第二节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Satchel Smith a full-time college student, works one evening a week at the Homewood Suites by Hilton in his hometown of Beaumont, Texas. One day, when he ___11___ for work at 3 p. m., he had no idea that some ___12___ events were just beginning. Satchel Smith was ___13___ to work until 11 that evening, but none of his colleagues came to ___14___ him when his shift was up, for Tropical Storm Imelda had just hit the city. All the roads were ___15___ making it impossible for them to get to the hotel — or for Satchel and the hotel guests to safely ___16___. Satchel stayed up all night to ___17___ the guests. Then the morning came around and everyone was ___18___ breakfast. Struggling to stay calm, Satchel served biscuits to the ___19___ guests, and when several guests ____20____ to help cook a hot breakfast, he showed them to the ____21____. That evening, Satchel helped the voluntary guests prepare a ____22____ for everyone in the hotel. It was not until all the guests were able to make their way home ____23____ that Satchel left the hotel for home. “In the eyes of us guests, Satchel is definitely a great hero, working for 32 hours straight to provide his customers with all the comforts of ____24____, ” said Angela, one of the guests ____25____ in the hotel. “We are all deeply impressed by his heroic deed.” 11. A. turned up B. looked around C. got off D. put up 12. A. simple B. important C. unusual D. funny 13. A. scheduled B. allowed C. willing D. reminded 14. A. follow B. join C. support D. replace 15. A. cleaned B. flooded C. deserted D. decorated 16. A. pass B. leave C. arrive D. drive 17. A. receive B. amuse C. welcome D. calm 18. A. expecting B. serving C. enjoying D. ordering 19 A. angry B. tired C. hungry D. sick 20. A. managed B. continued C. volunteered D. refused 21. A. swimming pool B. kitchen C. meeting room D. restaurant 22. A. room B. magazine C. computer D. meal 23. A. secretly B. immediately C. proudly D. safely 24. A. home B. country C. city D. school 25. A. frightened B. rescued C. trapped D. discovered 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B 16. B 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. C 21. B 22. D 23. D 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了大学生 Satchel Smith 在德州博蒙特家乡的希尔顿惠庭酒店工作时，遭遇热带风暴伊梅尔达袭击，同事无法到岗，他独自坚守 32 小时，安抚客人并和客人一起为大家准备食物，直到客人安全回家的故事。 【11题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：一天，当他下午 3 点上班时，他不知道一些不同寻常的事情才刚刚开始。A. turned up出现；B. looked around环顾四周；C. got off下车；D. put up张贴，搭建。根据后文“for work at 3 p. m”可知，他出现在工作地点上班，故选A。 【12题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一天，当他下午 3 点上班时，他不知道一些不同寻常的事情才刚刚开始。A. simple简单的；B. important重要的；C. unusual不同寻常的；D. funny有趣的。根据后文“for Tropical Storm Imelda had just hit the city.”可知，热带风暴来袭，所以是不同寻常的事，故选C。 【13题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Satchel Smith 原计划工作到晚上 11 点。A. scheduled安排，计划；B. allowed允许；C. willing愿意；D. reminded提醒。根据下文“work until 11 that evening,”可知，Satchel Smith 原计划工作到晚上 11 点。be scheduled to do 表示按计划做某事，故选A。 【14题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当他的班次结束时，没有同事来接替他，因为热带风暴伊梅尔达刚刚袭击了这座城市。A. follow跟随；B. join加入；C. support支持；D. replace接替，替换。根据后文文“for Tropical Storm Imelda had just hit the city.”可知，热带风暴导致同事没来接替他下班，故选D。 【15题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所有的道路都被洪水淹没了。A. cleaned打扫；B. flooded淹没；C. deserted遗弃；D. decorated装饰。根据前文“Tropical Storm Imelda had just hit the city”可知，热带风暴来袭，道路应是被洪水淹没，故选B。 【16题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这使得他们无法到达酒店，Satchel和酒店客人也无法安全离开。A. pass通过；B. leave离开；C. arrive到达；D. drive开车。根据上文“All the roads were...”可知，道路被淹，客人无法安全离开，故选B。 【17题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Satchel整晚没睡,安抚客人。A. receive收到；B. amuse使娱乐；C. welcome欢迎；D. calm使平静，安抚。根据上文“Satchel stayed up all night”可知，大家因风暴被困，Satchel 整晚没睡，安抚客人，故选D。 【18题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后早晨来临，每个人都期待着早餐。A. expecting期待；B. serving服务，提供；C. enjoying享受；D. ordering订购。根据上文“Then the morning came around”可知，早晨到了，客人期待吃早餐，故选A。 【19题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Satchel 努力保持冷静，给饥饿的客人提供饼干，几位客人自愿帮忙做一顿热早餐时，他带他们去了厨房。A. angry生气的；B. tired疲惫的；C. hungry饥饿的；D. sick生病的。根据常识可知，是早餐时间，客人饿了，故选C。 【20题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Satchel 努力保持冷静，给饥饿的客人提供饼干，几位客人自愿帮忙做一顿热早餐时，他带他们去了厨房。A. managed设法做成；B. continued继续；C. volunteered自愿；D. refused拒绝。根据后文“the voluntary guests” 可知，客人是自愿帮忙，故选C。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义与短语辨析。句意：Satchel 努力保持冷静，给饥饿的客人提供饼干，几位客人自愿帮忙做一顿热早餐时，他带他们去了厨房。A. swimming pool游泳池；B. kitchen厨房；C. meeting room会议室；D. restaurant餐厅。根据上文“cook a hot breakfast”可知，做早餐应去厨房，故选B。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，Satchel协助自愿帮忙的客人为酒店里的每个人准备了一顿饭。A. room房间；B. magazine杂志；C. computer电脑；D. meal一顿饭。结合前文“breakfast”可知，这里指准备一顿饭，故选D。 【23题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：直到所有客人都能安全回家后，Satchel才离开酒店回家。A. secretly秘密地；B. immediately立刻；C. proudly自豪地；D. safely安全地。根据下文“Satchel left the hotel for home.”可知，客人安全回家，他才离开，故选D。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“在我们这些客人眼里，Satchel绝对是个大英雄，他连续工作32个小时，为顾客提供家一般的舒适体验，”被困在酒店的客人之一Angela说道。A. home家；B. country国家；C. city城市；D. school学校。根据上文“provide his customers with all the comforts”可知，此处指像在家一样舒适，故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“在我们这些客人眼里，Satchel绝对是个大英雄，他连续工作32个小时，为顾客提供家一般的舒适体验，”被困在酒店的客人之一Angela说道。A. frightened使害怕；B. rescued营救；C. trapped困住；D. discovered发现。根据上文“making it impossible for them to get to the hotel”可知，客人因风暴被困酒店，故选C。 第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Richard Totten Button was born on July 18, 1929, in Englewood, New Jersey. He and his two older brothers were raised in wealth. Button began skating when he was five years old, using his brothers’ old skates. When Button was 11 years old, he received his first pair of skates for Christmas. His first coach did not believe he had any ability and would never learn to skate. Button’s parents found him another coach, Swiss-born Lussi. For the next ten years, during his summers off from school，Button would train with Lussi in Lake Placid, New York, where the 1932 Winter Olympics had been held. Button soon proved he had great natural ability. Combined with hard training and great coaching, he soon had success in competition. In 1943, he placed second at the Eastern States championships. Showing his competitive spirit, Button was unhappy with his second place win. Later that year, he won first title. Button competed in the 1947 World Championships. He placed second, though some believed Button should have won. Button decided to change his skating style. He became more daring in his free skate. To practise for the Olympics, Button competed in the 1948 European championships in Prague, Czechoslovakia. Not only did this competition assist Button in preparing for the Olympic games, but it allowed him to show off his newly developed style to the judges so that it might be more favorable later on. Button impressed the judges enough to win the title. At the 1948 Winter Olympics in St. Moritz, Switzerland, Button won the gold medal with his free skate. Button cemented his status as a leading skater. In the fall of 1948, Button entered Harvard University. He could have gone to Yale University, but Yale would not let him take time off to compete as a skater. In 1952, Button graduated with his B. A. In the same year, Button repeated his gold medal victory at the Olympic Games in Oslo, Norway. Again, Button achieved something no skater had done before. 26. What made Button decide to change his skating style? A. Being looked down upon by his first coach. B. Winning the second at the Eastern States championships. C. Winning the second at the World Championships. D. Winning the first in the European championships. 27. How many gold medals in all did Button win at Olympics? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 28 Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Button was born in a poor family so he had to use his brothers’ old skates. B. Button was excited with the second place at the Eastern States championships. C. Both the two coaches thought he had the ability to skate. D. At an early age, Button showed great interest in skating. 29. What does the underlined word “cemented” in Para.6 mean? A. Established. B. Ruined. C. Shook. D. Threatened. 30. Button didn’t go to Yale University because ________. A. Yale required him to give up skating completely B. in his eyes Harvard was better than Yale C. he needed more free time to compete D. he had no confidence to graduate 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要介绍了两次获得奥运会金牌的滑冰运动员Richard Totten Button的个人经历以及成就。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Button competed in the 1947 World Championships. He placed second, though some believed Button should have won. Button decided to change his skating style. He became more daring in his free skate. (巴顿参加了 1947 年的世界锦标赛。他获得了第二名，但有人认为巴顿本应获胜。巴顿决定改变他的滑冰方式。在自由滑环节，他变得更加大胆了。)”可知，在世界锦标赛中获得了第二名让他决定改变自己的滑冰风格。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“At the 1948 Winter Olympics in St. Moritz, Switzerland, Button won the gold medal with his free skate. (在1948年于瑞士圣莫里茨举行的冬季奥运会上，巴顿凭借其自由滑项目赢得了金牌。)”和最后一段“In 1952, Button graduated with his B. A. In the same year, Button repeated his gold medal victory at the Olympic Games in Oslo, Norway. (1952年，巴顿毕业并获得了文学学士学位。同年，他在挪威奥斯陆举行的奥运会上再次获得了金牌。)”可知，他曾经两次获得奥运会的金牌，分别于1948年和1952年。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Button began skating when he was five years old, using his brothers’ old skates. (巴顿五岁时就开始滑冰了，当时他用的是哥哥们用过的冰鞋。)”可知，D选项“在很小的时候，巴顿就对滑冰产生了浓厚的兴趣”正确。故选D。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“At the 1948 Winter Olympics in St. Moritz, Switzerland, Button won the gold medal with his free skate. (在 1948年瑞士圣莫里茨举行的冬季奥运会上，巴顿凭借自由滑获得了金牌。)”以及后文“his status as a leading skater (顶尖滑冰选手的地位)”可知，获得金牌巩固了他顶尖滑冰选手的地位。故划线词意思是“巩固”。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“He could have gone to Yale University, but Yale would not let him take time off to compete as a skater. (他本可以去耶鲁大学，但耶鲁大学不允许他请假去参加滑冰比赛。)”可知，巴顿没有去耶鲁大学读书，是因为他需要更多的时间来进行比赛。故选C。 B Eleven of the world's languages have at least one hundred million native speakers. The biggest are Mandarin Chinese, English, Spanish, Arabic and Hindi. Next come Portuguese, Bengali，Russian, Japanese, French and German. The United Nations says these eleven languages are the mother tongues of half the world's population. Bud Lane works with linguist (语言学家) Gregory Anderson to record words for a talking dictionary. But the world has close to seven thousand languages. Linguists predict that quite a lot of these may be at risk of disappearing by the end of this century. That would mean another language dies every two weeks. Members of the Siletz Indian tribe in the northwestern state of Oregon take pride in their language. Their language they say, "is as old as time itself". But today very few people can speak it fluently. In fact, you can count the number of fluent speakers on one hand. Bud Lane is one of them. Several National Geographic Fellows helped him record fourteen thousand words and phrases in his native tongue. More than ten thousand entries (词条)can be found in the Siletz Online Talking Dictionary, first launched (推出) in 2007. Smartphone apps, YouTube videos and Facebook pages have all become digital tools for language activists and experts. In Canada's far north, the Inuit people are struggling to preserve their native language，Inuktitut. Part of the effort involves Microsoft. The company is translating terms in its Windows operating system and Office software into Inuktitut. Microsoft has also worked with language activists in New Zealand, Spain and Wales to translate its software into Maori, Basque, Catalan and Welsh. In Oregon, Bud Lane says technology alone cannot save endangered languages. He points to one sign of progress: young members of the tribe are now texting each other in tribal language. 31. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The efforts to protect threatened languages. B. The mother tongues of half the world's population. C. The disappearance of some tribal languages. D. A talking dictionary to save endangered languages. 32. Which of the following languages is Bud Lane's tribal language? A. Inuktitut. B. Siletz. C. Maori. D. Bengali. 33. About how many languages may disappear on average in a year? A. 6. B. 12. C. 24. D. 70. 34. Where could we hear Siletz at any time? A. On the air. B. On TV. C. On the tape. D. On the Internet. 35. How did Microsoft help to save the endangered languages? A. By teaching them on their company. B. By recording them in a talking dictionary. C. By using them in its software. D. By giving money to the researchers. 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要讲述了世界上很多语言面临消失的风险，以及人们为保护这些濒危语言所做出的努力。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。章首先指出世界上有许多语言面临消失的风险。根据第二段“Linguists predict that quite a lot of these may be at risk of disappearing by the end of this century. That would mean another language dies every two weeks.(语言学家预测，到本世纪末，其中相当多的语言可能面临消失的风险。这意味着每两周就会有另一种语言消失)接着详细介绍了各方为保护濒危语言所采取的行动。例如，第二段“Bud Lane works with linguist(语言学家)Gregory Anderson to record words for a talking dictionary.(巴德・莱恩与语言学家格雷戈里・安德森合作，为一本有声词典记录单词)”这表明巴德・莱恩通过为有声词典记录单词来保护语言。根据第三段“Members of the Siletz Indian tribe in the northwestern state of Oregon take pride in their language... Bud Lane is one of them. Several National Geographic Fellows helped him record fourteen thousand words and phrases in his native tongue.(俄勒冈州西北部的西莱茨印第安部落成员以他们的语言为荣…… 巴德・莱恩就是其中之一。几位国家地理学会会员帮助他用母语记录了一万四千个单词和短语)”体现了西莱茨印第安部落为保护本族语言所做的工作。根据第四段“In Canada's far north, the Inuit people are struggling to preserve their native language，Inuktitut. Part of the effort involves Microsoft. The company is translating terms in its Windows operating system and Office software into Inuktitut.(在加拿大遥远的北部，因纽特人正在努力保护他们的母语因纽特语。其中一部分努力涉及微软公司。该公司正在将其 Windows 操作系统和办公软件中的术语翻译成因纽特语)”展示了因纽特人和微软公司为保护因纽特语所付出的努力。综合全文内容，短文主要关于人们为保护濒危语言所做出的努力。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Members of the Siletz Indian tribe in the northwestern state of Oregon take pride in their language... Bud Lane is one of them.(俄勒冈州西北部的西莱茨印第安部落成员以他们的语言为荣…… Bud Lane就是其中之一)” 可知，Bud Lane 所在部落语言是Siletz。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题题。根据第二段“That would mean another language dies every two weeks.(这意味着每两周就有一种语言消失)”可知，一年大约有 52 周，52÷2 = 26，接近 24，所以平均一年大约有 24 种语言消失。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“More than ten thousand entries can be found in the Siletz Online Talking Dictionary, first launched in 2007.(2007 年首次推出的西莱茨在线有声词典中有一万多个词条)” 可知，在网上可以随时听到 Siletz 语言。故选D。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The company is translating terms in its Windows operating system and Office software into Inuktitut. Microsoft has also worked with language activists in New Zealand, Spain and Wales to translate its software into Maori, Basque, Catalan and Welsh.(该公司正在将其 Windows 操作系统和 Office 软件中的术语翻译成因纽特语。微软还与新西兰、西班牙和威尔士的语言活动家合作，将其软件翻译成毛利语、巴斯克语、加泰罗尼亚语和威尔士语)” 可知，微软通过在软件中使用濒危语言来帮助拯救它们。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷 第三部分：写作 第一节：阅读表达（共5 小题；每小题 2分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容用英语回答问题。 Coffee is a necessary part of Italian culture and since arriving here over six months ago, I have definitely drunk a lot of it! Of course, coffee is also very popular in the UK but coffee culture in Italy is a completely different story. In Italy, when you order a coffee in a café or a bar, you are presented with a tiny, bitter espresso. This is “normal coffee” for Italians and they are not so keen on the huge coffees that we drink in the UK. In addition, while takeaway coffee is extremely popular among Britons, it is not very common at all in Italy, especially in non-touristy areas. Generally, Italians prefer to drink their tiny coffees while standing at the bar and, for many, this short break is an important part of their day. Typically, breakfast at a bar in Italy involves a coffee and a pastry (油酥糕点). I have been spoiled for choice with lovely cafés in the Italian town I’m living in. These cafés sell a series of mouth-watering pastries — either plain or decadently filled with cream, chocolate, jam or Nutella — as well as delicious coffee. Cappuccinos are very popular at breakfast time and, for me, a creamy cappuccino and a pastry full of Nutella is the perfect way to start the day. Finally, I have found that coffee in Italy is so much cheaper than that in the UK. Of course, this means that in Italy it is possible to go out for coffee regularly without breaking the bank. 36. What is the passage mainly about? ___________________________________________________________________________ 37. What is “normal coffee” for Italians? ___________________________________________________________________________ 38. What does the writer prefer to have for breakfast? ___________________________________________________________________________ 39. What does the word “that” in the last paragraph refer to? ___________________________________________________________________________ 40. Do you like drinking coffee? And why? ___________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. Italian coffee culture./ Coffee culture in Italy. 37. A tiny, bitter espresso. 38. A creamy cappuccino and a pastry full of Nutella. 39. Coffee. 40. Yes, I do. Because it can help me stay focused and improve my work efficiency. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了意大利咖啡文化。 【36题详解】 考查主旨大意。根据第一段“Coffee is a necessary part of Italian culture and since arriving here over six months ago, I have definitely drunk a lot of it!(咖啡是意大利文化不可或缺的一部分，自从六个月前来到这里，我肯定喝了很多咖啡！)”及第二段中 “Of course, coffee is also very popular in the UK but coffee culture in Italy is a completely different story.(当然，咖啡在英国也很受欢迎，但意大利的咖啡文化完全是另一回事)”可知，文章开篇点明咖啡是意大利文化中必要的一部分，接着从意大利咖啡的种类、饮用习惯、早餐搭配以及价格等方面详细介绍了意大利咖啡文化，所以本文主要围绕意大利咖啡文化展开。故答案为Italian coffee culture./ Coffee culture in Italy. 【37题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第二段中“In Italy, when you order a coffee in a café or a bar, you are presented with a tiny, bitter espresso. This is “normal coffee” for Italians and they are not so keen on the huge coffees that we drink in the UK.(在意大利，当你在咖啡馆或酒吧点一杯咖啡时，你会得到一杯小而苦的浓缩咖啡。这是意大利人的“普通咖啡”，他们不太喜欢我们在英国喝的大杯咖啡)”可知，对意大利人来说，“普通咖啡”是一小杯苦涩的浓缩咖啡。故答案为A tiny, bitter espresso. 【38题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第三段“Cappuccinos are very popular at breakfast time and, for me, a creamy cappuccino and a pastry full of Nutella is the perfect way to start the day.(卡布奇诺在早餐时间很受欢迎，对我来说，一杯奶油卡布奇诺和一个装满能多益酱的糕点是开启一天的完美方式)”可知，作者早餐更喜欢喝一杯奶油卡布奇诺和一个装满能多益酱的糕点。故答案为A creamy cappuccino and a pastry full of Nutella. 【39题详解】 考查词句猜测。根据最后一段“Finally, I have found that coffee in Italy is so much cheaper than that in the UK.(最后，我发现意大利的咖啡比英国的便宜得多)”可知，此处是将意大利的咖啡和英国的咖啡作比较，说意大利的咖啡更便宜，所以“that”指代的是“coffee”。故答案为Coffee。 40题详解】 考查开放性题目，答案不唯一，只要表达出自己喜欢或不喜欢喝咖啡并给出合理原因即可。例如答案可以表达为：是的，我喜欢（喝咖啡），因为它能帮助我保持专注，提高我的工作效率。故答案为Yes, I do. Because it can help me stay focused and improve my work efficiency. 第二节：书面表达（共1小题；满分 20 分） 41. 假设你是校报英语专栏的记者，你校上周对外举办的“外语节（Foreign Language Festival）”圆满落幕。请你根据以下提示写一则英文报道。 时间：2025.5.16-5.17 地点：文化广场（Cultural Square） 主题：提高外语水平，建设文明城市（build a civilized city） 内容：专家讲座、外语节目表演、趣味活动 意义：…… 注意： ①词数100词左右； ②可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 On May 16th, 2025, our Foreign Language Festival was held at Cultural Square. Aimed at developing foreign language skills, and building a civilized city, the festival focused on foreign language learning. Many famous foreign language experts attended the festival. They gave lectures, which helped people to learn the latest information about foreign language education and studying abroad. During the festival people also watched wonderful performances and took part in foreign language shows and fun games. The two-day festival attracted lots of local people. It not only provided them a good chance to practise foreign languages, but gave them encouragement for the foreign language study. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以校报记者身份写“外语节”英文报道。 【详解】1.词汇积累 举办：hold → host 旨在：aimed at → targeted at 参加：attend → participate in 帮助：help → aid 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Many famous foreign language experts attended the festival. 拓展句：It was many famous foreign language experts that attended the festival. 【点睛】【高分句型1】They gave lectures, which helped people to learn the latest information about foreign language education and studying abroad.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】It not only provided them a good chance to practise foreign languages, but gave them encouragement for the foreign language study.（运用了不定式to practise作定语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$