2026年7月天津市普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语仿真模拟卷01

**基本信息** 2026年天津英语合格考仿真卷，以科技（Shandian机器人）、社会（城市花园）、历史（D-Day纪念）为情境，覆盖语法、阅读、写作，梯度考查语言能力与思维品质。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项填空|10/10|基础语法（连词、形容词等）|美国谚语题渗透文化意识，如"Loose lips sink ships"考查习语理解| |完形填空|15/30|语篇理解与词汇（ambitious等）|同伴协作主题培养思维品质，如通过"co-working sessions"引导问题解决| |阅读理解|10/30|细节/推理（Swale创新点等）|科技与社会素材提升文化意识，如"Shandian"机器人体现科技前沿| |阅读表达|5/10|信息提取与概括|作者健康转变故事考查语言组织能力，呼应学习能力培养| |书面表达|1/20|图表描述与建议|柱状图分析周末活动，综合语言输出，适配学业考试要求|

2026年7月天津市普通高中学业水平合格性考试 英语仿真模拟试卷01 全解全析 考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分 本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II 卷（非选择题）两个部分，共100分，考试用时60分钟。 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时，务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 祝各位考生考试顺利! 第Ⅰ卷 第一节：单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 例: Stand over there ________ you’ll be able to see it better. A. or B. and C. but D. while 答案是 B。 1．— I failed the English oral test again. I’m so upset. — ________! You’ve been practicing hard. Keep trying and you’ll make it. A．Watch out B．Cheer up C．Never mind D．What a pity 【答案】B 【详解】句意：— 我英语口语测试又失败了。我好沮丧。— 振作起来！你一直都很努力练习。继续努力，你会成功的。A. Watch out小心；B. Cheer up振作起来；C. Never mind没关系；D. What a pity真遗憾。根据空后“You’ve been practicing hard. Keep trying and you’ll make it.”可知，此处是在鼓励对方，所以应该是让对方“振作起来”。 2．Only those who are ________ enough to dream big can achieve great things. A．ambitious B．prosperous C．repulsive D．objective 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：只有那些有足够野心去怀揣远大梦想的人才能成就伟大的事业。A. ambitious有野心的；B. prosperous繁荣的；C. repulsive令人厌恶的；D. objective客观的。根据“dream big can achieve great things”可知，有远大抱负、有野心的人才能成就伟大的事业，用形容词ambitious作表语。故选A项。 3．We also need to take the cost of producing news prints into________. A．average B．account C．amount D．concern 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们也需要把新闻印刷的制作成本考虑在内。take...into account为固定搭配，意为“把……考虑在内”。 4．There is an old American saying, “________”. This means that if you speak too much about something, especially to people who you don’t know so well, it’ll cause all kinds of trouble. A．Pull your weight B．Let off steam C．Live up to your reputation D．Loose lips sink ships 【答案】D 【详解】句意：美国有句老话“祸从口出”。意思是若遇事多说多讲，尤其跟不熟的人乱说，会招来各种麻烦。A. Pull your weight尽本分、做好分内事；B. Let off steam发泄情绪、释放压力；C. Live up to your reputation不负盛名；D. Loose lips sink ships祸从口出，多言惹祸。根据后文“This means that if you speak too much about something, especially to people who you don’t know so well, it’ll cause all kinds of trouble.”可知，如果你过多地谈论某件事，尤其是向不太熟悉的人谈论，这很可能会引发各种各样的麻烦，说明了“祸从口出”的含义。 5．The square in the community,________ with some advanced facilities, is rather eye-catching. A．equipping B．equipped C．equips D．to equip 【答案】B 【详解】句意：社区里配备了先进设施的广场相当引人注目。句中已有谓语is，所以equip要用非谓语动词形式，The square与equip之间是被动关系，即广场被配备先进设施，所以要用过去分词equipped作后置定语，修饰The square。 6．This is the new library ________  was built in our school last year. A．which B．who C．whose D．where 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这是去年在我们学校建的新图书馆。空处引导定语从句，先行词“the new library”指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which或that引导。 7．________ well prepared you are, you still need a lot of luck in mountain climbing. A．However B．Whatever C．No matter who D．No matter when 【答案】A 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：无论你准备得多么充分，在登山时你仍然需要很多运气。A. However无论多么，后接形容词或副词；B. Whatever无论什么，后接名词；C. No matter who无论谁；D. No matter when无论何时。空后为形容词短语well prepared ，因此用However。故选A项。 8．I really want to seek a place for the winter vacation, especially with breathtaking scenery and delicious food A．it B．that C．one D．this 【答案】C 【详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：我真的很想找个地方过寒假，尤其是一个风景优美、食物美味的地方。A. it它(指代上文提到的同一事物)；B. that那个(指代上文提到的同类事物中的特定一个，但通常不用于指代地点)；C. one一个(泛指上文提到的同类事物中的一个，可指代地点)；D. this这个(通常指代近处的事物或上文刚提到的事物)。根据句意可知，此处表示泛指“一个风景优美、食物美味的地方”，应用one来指代，作同位语。故选C项。 9．All passengers ________ go through safety checks before boarding the plane, according to the airport regulations. A．may B．will C．shall D．can 【答案】C 【详解】句意：根据机场的规定，所有乘客在登机前都必须接受安全检查。A. may可能；B. will将会；C. shall应，必须（用于法律、规则）；D. can能够。由according to the airport regulations可知，空格处用shall表示按照法律或者规则必须做某事。 10．Figuring out ________ the key to success lies can change your life. A．that B．where C．which D．what 【答案】B 【详解】句意：弄清楚成功的关键所在能够改变你的人生。此处为连接词引导的宾语从句，从句主干完整，缺少地点含义的状语，表达“在于何处”，需用连接副词where引导。 第二节:完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从11～25各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 It was 10 p.m. on a winter night in Boston. I sat in the sofa, staring at a 11 Word document. My paper proposal deadline drew near. I hadn’t written a word despite weeks of thinking. Earlier that evening, when I met another Ph.D．student, Sachin, he was equally 12 — buried under the weight of a fellowship application. So, we made an 13 : After dinner, we would sit together, laptops open, phones away. It was the push I needed to finally start writing. I always 14 writing tasks, waiting for the perfect moment for thoughts to flow. But that moment never really arrives, and I end up with a 15 written piece only when the deadline becomes dangerously close. Sachin and I both grew up in India, where competition is fierce and pursuing 16 is prized. We carried a perfectionist mindset into graduate school, and new pressures made us want faultless first drafts, but the result was a 17 . Having someone beside me 18 everything. It was a means to ensure 19 . Our informal agreement soon became a 20 . We scheduled weekly 90-minute sessions for focused writing, setting a small goal each time — it made the sessions surprisingly 21 . Small wins built momentum (动力) and 22 . Writing never got easy, but it became less 23 . Later, we launched peer co-working sessions for other students. What began as two stuck students soon became a small 24 . Our experience showed us that responsibility, companionship, and a shared sense of 25 can lower the barriers that make writing so frightening. No one should have to write alone. 11．A．clear B．draft C．blank D．complex 12．A．stuck B．restricted C．respected D．fascinated 13．A．apology B．agreement C．impression D．argument 14．A．give up B．put off C．turn down D．hand out 15．A．neatly B．secretly C．carefully D．hurriedly 16．A．justice B．pleasure C．excellence D．stability 17．A．balance B．block C．response D．relief 18．A．predicted B．replaced C．observed D．changed 19．A．responsibility B．novelty C．flexibility D．honesty 20．A．bill B．habit C．problem D．trick 21．A．respective B．attractive C．productive D．alternative 22．A．confidence B．generosity C．convenience D．curiosity 23．A．perfect B．particular C．relative D．lonely 24．A．dream B．community C．difference D．part 25．A．purpose B．security C．worth D．happiness 【答案】 11．C 12．A 13．B 14．B 15．D 16．C 17．B 18．D 19．A 20．B 21．C 22．A 23．D 24．B 25．A 【导语】文章讲述了作者和同学因写作陷入困境，约定一起写作，最终形成习惯并建立写作社群，克服写作障碍的故事。 11．考查形容词。句意：我坐在沙发上，盯着一个空白的Word文档。A. clear清晰的；B. draft草稿；C. blank空白的；D. complex复杂的。根据后文“I hadn’t written a word despite weeks of thinking.”可知，作者一个字都没写，所以文档是空白的。 12．考查形容词。句意：那天晚上早些时候，我遇到另一个博士生Sachin，他也同样陷入困境——被奖学金申请的压力压得喘不过气来。A. stuck被困住的、陷入困境的；B. restricted受限制的；C. respected受尊重的；D. fascinated入迷的。根据破折号后“buried under the weight of a fellowship application”以及后文“What began as two stuck students”可知，Sachin也和作者一样陷入了困境。 13．考查名词。句意：所以，我们达成了一个协议：晚饭后，我们坐在一起，打开笔记本电脑，放下手机。A. apology道歉；B. agreement协议；C. impression印象；D. argument争论。根据后文“After dinner, we would sit together, laptops open, phones away.”以及“Our informal agreement”可知，两人达成了一个约定。 14．考查动词短语。句意：我总是推迟写作任务，等待思维流畅的完美时刻。A. give up放弃；B. put off推迟；C. turn down拒绝；D. hand out分发。根据后文“waiting for the perfect moment for thoughts to flow. But that moment never really arrives”可知，作者一直在等所谓的完美时刻，也就是一直在推迟写作。 15．考查副词。句意：但那个时刻从未真正到来，最后我只能在截止日期临近时匆忙写完一篇文章。A. neatly整洁地；B. secretly秘密地；C. carefully仔细地；D. hurriedly匆忙地。根据后文“the deadline becomes dangerously close”可知，截止日期快到了，所以只能匆忙完成写作。 16．考查名词。句意：Sachin和我都在印度长大，那里竞争激烈，追求卓越是被推崇的。A. justice公正；B. pleasure快乐；C. excellence卓越；D. stability稳定。根据前文“competition is fierce”以及后文“We carried a perfectionist mindset into graduate school”可知，在竞争激烈的环境中，追求卓越是被看重的，这也让他们形成了完美主义心态。 17．考查名词。句意：我们把完美主义心态带到了研究生院，新的压力让我们想要完美的初稿，但结果却是写作停滞。A. balance平衡；B. block阻碍、停滞；C. response回应；D. relief宽慰。根据前文作者和Sachin都陷入写作困境，以及“want faultless first drafts”可推知，想要完美初稿的心态反而让他们写不出东西，陷入了写作停滞。 18．考查动词。句意：有个人在我身边改变了一切。A. predicted预测；B. replaced代替；C. observed观察；D. changed改变。根据前文“After dinner, we would sit together, laptops open, phones away. It was the push I needed to finally start writing.”以及他们后续的写作进展可知，有人陪伴的情况改变了之前的困境。 19．考查名词。句意：这是确保责任感的一种方式。A. responsibility责任感；B. novelty新奇；C. flexibility灵活性；D. honesty诚实。根据后文“Our experience showed us that responsibility, companionship”可知，两人一起写作，彼此监督，能确保自己承担起写作的责任。 20．考查名词。句意：我们的非正式协议很快变成了一种习惯。A. bill账单；B. habit习惯；C. problem问题；D. trick诡计。根据后文“We scheduled weekly 90-minute sessions for focused writing”可知，他们开始每周安排写作时间，说明这种约定变成了习惯。 21．考查形容词。句意：我们每周安排90分钟的专注写作时间，每次设定一个小目标——这让写作时段出人意料地富有成效。A. respective各自的；B. attractive有吸引力的；C. productive富有成效的；D. alternative可供选择的。根据后文“Small wins built momentum (动力)”可知，设定小目标让他们获得了小成功，说明写作很有成效。 22．考查名词。句意：小的成功建立了动力和信心。A. confidence信心；B. generosity慷慨；C. convenience便利；D. curiosity好奇心。根据前文“Small wins built momentum (动力)”可知，不断的小成功会让人更有信心。 23．考查形容词。句意：写作从来都不容易，但它不再那么孤独了。A. perfect完美的；B. particular特别的；C. relative相对的；D. lonely孤独的。根据前文“Having someone beside me”以及后文“No one should have to write alone.”可知，有人陪伴写作，所以不再孤独。 24．考查名词。句意：一开始是两个陷入困境的学生，很快就变成了一个小社群。A. dream梦想；B. community社群；C. difference差异；D. part部分。根据前文“Later, we launched peer co-working sessions for other students.”可知，他们为其他学生开展了同伴协作写作活动，形成了一个小社群。 25．考查名词。句意：我们的经验告诉我们，责任感、陪伴感和共同的目标感可以降低让写作如此可怕的障碍。A. purpose目标；B. security安全；C. worth价值；D. happiness幸福。根据前文两人一起设定写作小目标，以及开展同伴写作活动可知，大家有着共同的写作目标，这种目标感帮助克服了写作障碍。 第二部分：阅读理解 (共10小题;每小题3分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Urban gardens are valuable assets to communities. They provide green spaces to grow sustainable food, build community cohesion (凝聚力), make new friends, connect with the earth, and much more. So, let’s check out our list of four inspiring urban gardens in the US. Gotham Greens Where: New York & Chicago What: Gotham Greens first started in Brooklyn and now has four locations in New York City and Chicago. Their flagship farm in Brooklyn produces over 100,000 pounds of greens per year. But it doesn’t just produce healthy local vegetables. It is using high-tech greenhouses with solar panels to make sure the food grown is healthy and sustainable. Baltimore Urban Gardening with Students Where: Baltimore, Maryland What: The Baltimore Urban Gardening with Students (BUGS) program encourages students to get their hands dirty and plant vegetables through their after-school and summer programs. Many of these kids don’t have access to green spaces, and have never had the opportunity to grow food. ReVision Urban Farm Where: Boston, Massachusetts What: ReVision Urban Farm in Boston works in partnership with the ReVision Family Home — a shelter for 22 homeless parents and their kids. The farm provides these families with information on healthy eating, and access to the farm’s fresh vegetables. The organization also provides job training to help families escape the cycle of poverty. Swale Where: New York What: Swale, a floating food forest located on a large boat, is an innovative project meant to inspire citizens to rethink the relationship between our cities and our food. This urban garden serves as both a living art exhibit and an educational farm. Food forests are sustainable gardens that include vegetables, fruit, nut trees, bushes, herbs, and vines — each one complementing the other in a co-existing relationship. 26．In the passage, what does the word “flagship” in “Their flagship farm in Brooklyn produces over 100,000 pounds of greens per year.” probably mean? A．the most important or successful one B．the smallest and least productive one C．the newest and most experimental one D．the most expensive and luxurious one 27．Which urban garden offers first-hand farming experience? A．Gotham Greens. B．Baltimore Urban Gardening with Students. C．ReVision Urban Farm. D．Swale. 28．Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a service provided by ReVision Urban Farm? A．Providing fresh vegetables to families. B．Offering job training to parents. C．Educating families about healthy eating. D．Organizing after-school programs for children. 29．Why might Swale be considered an “innovative” urban garden? A．It grows only vegetables and herbs in traditional gardens. B．It operates on a boat and combines art with education. C．It provides food exclusively to homeless families. D．It focuses mainly on after-school gardening programs. 30．What do these four urban gardens have in common? A．They are inspirational multinational project. B．They have educational and entertaining purposes. C．They create job opportunities for farmers. D．They are important for city residents. 【答案】26．A 27．B 28．D 29．B 30．D 【导语】文章主要讲述了几个城市花园。 26．词句猜测题。根据Gotham Greens部分划线词前文“Gotham Greens first started in Brooklyn and now has four locations in New York City and Chicago.(戈特曼绿园最初在布鲁克林创立，如今在纽约市和芝加哥拥有四家分店。)”以及后文“produces over 100,000 pounds of greens per year.(每年能产出超过10万磅的绿色蔬菜)”可推知，有四家分店，此处只提到这一家店，每年有超过10万磅的绿色蔬菜，生产最多，应该是最重要或最成功的那个农场。故“flagship”这个词很可能指的是最重要或最成功的那个农场。 27．细节理解题。根据Baltimore Urban Gardening with Students中的“The Baltimore Urban Gardening with Students (BUGS) program encourages students to get their hands dirty and plant vegetables through their after-school and summer programs. Many of these kids don’t have access to green spaces, and have never had the opportunity to grow food.( BUGS项目鼓励学生们通过课后和暑期项目亲自动手种植蔬菜。这些孩子中的许多人没有接触到绿色空间，也从来没有机会种植食物。)”可知，Baltimore Urban Gardening with Students项目能提供第一手的农耕经验。 28．细节理解题。根据文章ReVision Urban Farm部分“The farm provides these families with information on healthy eating, and access to the farm’s fresh vegetables. The organization also provides job training to help families escape the cycle of poverty.(该农场为这些家庭提供健康饮食信息，并让他们获得农场的新鲜蔬菜。该组织还提供职业培训，帮助家庭摆脱贫困循环。)”可知，ReVision Urban Farm提供了健康饮食信息、新鲜蔬菜和职业培训，不包括课后项目。 29．细节理解题。根据文章Swale部分“Swale, a floating food forest located on a large boat, is an innovative project meant to inspire citizens to rethink the relationship between our cities and our food. This urban garden serves as both a living art exhibit and an educational farm.(Swale是一个位于大船上的漂浮食物森林，是一个创新项目，旨在激励市民重新思考城市与食物之间的关系。这个城市花园既是一个活生生的艺术展，又是一个教育农场。)”可知，Swale被认为是一个“创新的”城市花园是因为它是一个在船上运行的城市花园，且它结合艺术和教育。 30．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Urban gardens are valuable assets to communities. They provide green spaces to grow sustainable food, build community cohesion (凝聚力), make new friends, connect with the earth, and much more.(城市花园是社区的宝贵资产。它们提供绿色空间来种植可持续的食物，建立社区团结，结交新朋友，与地球联系等等。)”可知，文章主要讲的是城市花园对社区的影响。由此可以推出，后文提到的四个城市花园都对城市居民来说都很重要。 B On the eve of the 77th anniversary of the D-Day landings, I found myself on Omaha Beach, leading a small band of college students into the past. For more than 20 years, my coworkers and I have taken students from the University of Texas at Austin to Europe as the highlight of half-year-long study of World War II. There’s nothing like being there to discover what happened there 77 years ago or how much it can teach us today. We board a bus and enter the American cemetery (墓地). A staff member greets us and tells us about the 9,380 graveyards here. We turn to face the cemetery as the national anthem (国歌) plays over the loudspeaker. Tears well up in my eyes at the memory of my father, who flew for 30 missions over France and Germany in the spring and summer of 1944. Each student receives a yellow rose to place at the grave of a Texan soldier. The headstones give us only the name, rank, unit, home state and date of death. We can guess how old they were, for the students are about the same age. We return to the beach and look at the peaceful scene that we know was anything but peaceful 77 years ago. “Bloody Omaha” was the deadliest beach of the landings. More than 2,400 Americans were killed or wounded, or went missing in action. No one who survived ever forgot it. Our students understand the sacrifices made that day and the cost of war, both humans and materials. They face a world different from the one their grandfathers and great-grandfathers lived in but just as complex and even more dangerous. Pandemics, pollution and the threat of climate change present challenges that no previous generation has faced. I have faith in this young generation. We can learn much from the D-Day landings and World War II about the importance of alliances (联盟), the value of cooperation and the meaning of courage. As it turns out, learning from the past is a matter of moment today. 31．What did the author do on the eve of the 77th anniversary of the D-Day landings? A．She gave a course on World War II. B．She went to Europe with old soldiers. C．She visited the American cemetery in Texas. D．She took students on a study tour to Omaha Beach. 32．What can we know about the author’s father? A．He was a Texan soldier. B．He was buried in this graveyard. C．He died when performing a mission. D．He served in the air force during World War II. 33．Why is the number of Americans mentioned in paragraph 5? A．To explain their love for traveling. B．To show their sacrifices in the mission. C．To honor them for fighting for the country. D．To praise them for bringing the beach into peace. 34．What can we learn from the passage? A．Few Americans died on Omaha Beach. B．The students are much older than the soldiers who died there. C．The author believes the young generation is promising. D．The world now is simpler and safer than before. 35．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The author introduces how D-Day landings happened 77 years ago. B．The author takes students to Omaha Beach and the American cemetery to learn from history. C．The students show great respect for the dead soldiers by placing yellow roses. D．The world today is facing more serious challenges than before. 【答案】31．D 32．D 33．B 34．C 35．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者带领大学生前往奥马哈海滩与美军二战陵园缅怀先烈，感悟战争代价，并倡导铭记历史、砥砺前行。 31．细节理解题。根据第一段“On the eve of the 77th anniversary of the D-Day landings, I found myself on Omaha Beach, leading a small band of college students into the past.(诺曼底登陆77周年前夕，我身处奥马哈海滩，带领一群大学生回望过往岁月)”以及第二段“For more than 20 years, my coworkers and I have taken students from the University of Texas at Austin to Europe as the highlight of half-year-long study of World War II.(二十多年来，我和同事们都会带领德克萨斯大学奥斯汀分校的学生前往欧洲，这也是为期半年的二战专题研习课程的重头戏)”可知，作者带领学生前往奥马哈海滩开展历史研学。 32．细节理解题。根据第三段“Tears well up in my eyes at the memory of my father, who flew for 30 missions over France and Germany in the spring and summer of 1944.(想起父亲，我热泪盈眶，他在1944年春夏时节，在法德上空执行过30次飞行任务)”可知，作者的父亲二战期间在空军服役。 33．推理判断题。根据第五段“More than 2,400 Americans were killed or wounded, or went missing in action.(两千四百多名美军士兵阵亡、受伤或在行动中失踪)”可知，列举伤亡数据是为了体现士兵在作战中付出的巨大牺牲。 34．推理判断题。根据最后一段“I have faith in this young generation.(我对这一代年轻人充满信心)”可知，作者认为年轻一代充满希望、大有可为。 35．主旨大意题。根据第二段“For more than 20 years, my coworkers and I have taken students from the University of Texas at Austin to Europe as the highlight of half-year-long study of World War II.(二十多年来，我和同事带领大学学生前往欧洲，作为为期半年二战学习的核心环节)”并结合全文内容可知，文章主要讲述作者带领学生实地参观历史地点，铭记二战历史、汲取教训。 C The breakthrough of the domestic humanoid robot “Shandian” in the Beijing Half Marathon has not only brought glory to China but also triggered a global discussion on the development of humanoid robot technology. While “Shandian” has attracted widespread attention for its record-breaking performance, its technological connotation and practical value are more worthy of in-depth exploration. The core technology of “Shandian” lies in its bionic motion control system and intelligent perception ability. Unlike traditional robots that rely on pre-set programs, “Shandian” can perceive changes in the external environment in real time through sensors installed on its body, such as road bumps, wind speed, and temperature, and adjust its movement parameters accordingly. This is due to the advanced AI algorithm embedded in the robot, which enables it to learn and adapt continuously during movement. For example, when it encounters a pothole on the road, it can quickly adjust the angle of its joints and the strength of its legs to avoid falling, just like a human would do instinctively. Another key advantage of “Shandian” is its high energy efficiency. The research team adopted a new type of battery technology, which not only reduces the robot’s weight but also extends its working time. During the half-marathon, “Shandian” maintained a stable energy supply, without needing to stop for charging, which is a major breakthrough in the field of humanoid robots. In the past, most humanoid robots could only work for a short time due to energy constraints, making it difficult to carry out long-term tasks. “Shandian’s” energy-saving technology has solved this problem, laying a foundation for its practical application. The success of “Shandian” is also a symbol of China’s progress in independent innovation. In recent years, China has attached great importance to the development of AI and robot technology, increasing investment in scientific research and cultivating a large number of professional talents. The research team of “Shandian” is composed of young scientists under 35 years old, who have made unremitting efforts in robot design, software development, and hardware debugging. Their efforts have not only achieved technological breakthroughs but also demonstrated the vitality of China’s young scientific research force. However, there are still some challenges in the development of humanoid robots. For example, the cost of “Shandian” is relatively high, making it difficult to popularize on a large scale; in complex environments such as heavy rain and snow, its adaptability still needs to be improved. The research team said that they will focus on solving these problems in the future, reducing the cost of robots and improving their environmental adaptability, so that humanoid robots can enter more fields and bring more convenience to people’s lives. In the global context of technological competition, the breakthrough of “Shandian” has important strategic significance. It shows that China has achieved remarkable results in the field of humanoid robots, narrowing the gap with the world’s advanced level. At the same time, it also encourages more countries to strengthen cooperation in robot technology, promote the progress of the global robot industry, and build a better future with technology. 36．What is the core technology of “Shandian”? A．Its large size and heavy weight. B．Its pre-set programs and simple movement. C．Its bionic motion control system and intelligent perception ability. D．Its low energy consumption and low cost. 37．How does “Shandian” adapt to changes in the external environment? A．By relying on pre-set programs. B．By using sensors and advanced AI algorithms. C．By asking human operators for help. D．By stopping to adjust its parameters manually. 38．What is the major breakthrough of “Shandian” in energy supply? A．It uses a traditional battery technology. B．It can work for a long time without charging. C．It needs to stop for charging many times during movement. D．Its battery is very heavy and large. 39．What challenge does “Shandian” still face? A．It is too small to perform complex tasks. B．Its cost is high and adaptability in complex environments needs improvement. C．It cannot run as fast as human runners. D．It has no practical application value. 40．What is the strategic significance of “Shandian’s” breakthrough? A．It makes China the world’s most powerful country in robot technology. B．It helps China narrow the gap with the world’s advanced level in humanoid robots. C．It stops other countries from developing humanoid robots. D．It makes humanoid robots popular around the world immediately. 【答案】36．C 37．B 38．B 39．B 40．B 【导语】文章主要介绍人形机器人“闪电”的技术优势、发展成就、现存挑战及全球战略意义。 36．细节理解题。根据第二段中“The core technology of “Shandian” lies in its bionic motion control system and intelligent perception ability. (“闪电”的核心技术在于其仿生运动控制系统和智能感知能力。)”可知，其核心技术是仿生运动控制系统和智能感知能力。 37．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Unlike traditional robots that rely on pre-set programs, “Shandian” can perceive changes in the external environment in real time through sensors installed on its body, such as road bumps, wind speed, and temperature, and adjust its movement parameters accordingly. This is due to the advanced AI algorithm embedded in the robot, which enables it to learn and adapt continuously during movement. (与依赖预设程序的传统机器人不同，“闪电”可通过搭载在机身的传感器，实时感知路面颠簸、风速、气温等外界环境变化，并据此调整自身运动参数。这得益于机器人内置的先进人工智能算法，该算法使其能够在运动过程中不断自主学习与动态适应。)”可知，它是通过传感器和先进人工智能算法来适应外部环境变化的。 38．细节理解题。根据第三段中“During the half-marathon, “Shandian” maintained a stable energy supply, without needing to stop for charging, which is a major breakthrough in the field of humanoid robots. (在半程马拉松赛事期间，“闪电”能够保持稳定续航，无需中途停下充电，这是人形机器人领域的一项重大突破。)”可知，“闪电”在能源供应方面的主要突破是能够长时间工作而无需充电。 39．细节理解题。根据第五段中“For example, the cost of “Shandian” is relatively high, making it difficult to popularize on a large scale; in complex environments such as heavy rain and snow, its adaptability still needs to be improved. (例如，“闪电”的成本相对较高，难以大规模普及；在大雨、大雪等复杂环境中，其适应性仍有待提高。)”可知，它面临的挑战是成本高且复杂环境适应性有待提升。 40．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“It shows that China has achieved remarkable results in the field of humanoid robots, narrowing the gap with the world’s advanced level. (这表明中国在人形机器人领域已取得显著成果，缩小了与世界先进水平的差距。)”可知，其突破的战略意义在于缩小中国人形机器人领域与世界先进水平的差距。 第Ⅱ卷 注意事项： 1.请用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在试卷上。 2.本卷共6小题，共30分。 第三部分：写作(共两节，满分30分) 第一节：阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 Seven years ago, my wife told our 6-year-old daughter about our wedding weekend. My wife had moved back home to spend the weekend with her family. As I was tucking our daughter in (把……的被子掖好) later that night, she asked if she could “come home like mommy did” when she got married one day. I told her our house would always be open to her. She gave me a big hug and a kiss on the cheek. She was extremely happy. After a few seconds, I could see her mind moving about violently — the happiness dissipated. She pushed her finger into my belly and told me in low spirits,”Your belly is too big and you are too fat. I don’t know if you are going to make it”. I was shocked. It was true that my health had fallen into a huge decline in the previous five years as I was building Contegix. I had not thought of it as destroying a future with my family. A 6-year-old girl saw what I missed. I decided to run a mile the next morning. I couldn’t make it 1/4 mile. I didn’t give up and went out the next morning. Seven years later, I have lost 60 pounds and regularly run ultra marathons (超级马拉松). I attempted my first 100 miles last August, but I missed the terminal point at mile 87 after running on a torn muscles for the previous 79 miles. Yet, the most important distance I will ever go will be walking her down the red carpet which leads to her marriage one day. I would not make it if it hadn’t been for the honesty and innocence of a 6-year-old. 41．Why was the author’s daughter happy? (no more than 15 words) 42．What does the underlined word in Para. 3 mean? (only 1 word) 43．What happened to the author as he was building Contegix? (no more than 10 words) 44．What does Para. 6 mainly tell us? (no more than 15 words) 45．What do you think of the author? Give your reasons. (no more than 25 words) 【答案】41．Because the author told their house would always be open to her. 42．Vanished/Disappeared. 43．His health declined greatly. 44．It tells us the author’s great progress in running and weight loss. 45．He is determined. The reason is that he kept running and lost 60 pounds after his daughter’s reminder. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者因女儿一句童言无忌的话而意识到自己健康问题，并从此坚持跑步、成功减肥、最终能够参加超级马拉松的故事。女儿的诚实与纯真促使作者改变了生活方式。 41．考查细节理解。根据文章第二段“I told her our house would always be open to her(我告诉她，我们的家永远对她敞开)”和“She gave me a big hug and a kiss on the cheek. She was extremely happy(她给了我一个大大的拥抱，并在我的脸颊上吻了一下。她非常开心)”可知，作者告诉女儿，他们的家永远对她敞开，女儿因此非常高兴。故答案为Because the author told their house would always be open to her。 42．考查词义猜测。根据文章第三段“She pushed her finger into my belly and told me in low spirits,” Your belly is too big and you are too fat. I don’t know if you are going to make it”(她用手指戳了戳我的肚子，情绪低落地说道：“你的肚子太大了，你也太胖了。我不知道你还能不能挺过去。”)”可知，女儿情绪低落地评价作者肚子大，认为作者太胖了，不知道作者能否挺过去，可推理出此处说的是女儿的幸福感消失了。所以dissipated意为“消失、消散”。故答案为Vanished/Disappeared。 43．考查细节理解。根据文章第四段“It was true that my health had fallen into a huge decline in the previous five years as I was building Contegix.(的确，在之前五年我创建Contegix的过程中，我的健康状况严重下降了)”可知，作者在创建Contegix期间，健康状况严重下降。故答案为His health declined greatly。 44．考查主旨大意。根据文章第六段“Seven years later, I have lost 60 pounds and regularly run ultra marathons(七年之后，我减掉了60磅，并定期参加超级马拉松)”可知，七年后作者成功减肥并定期参加超级马拉松，可推理出本段主要讲述作者七年后的跑步进展和减肥成果。故答案为It tells us the author’s great progress in running and weight loss. 45．考查推理判断。根据第五段“I decided to run a mile the next morning. I couldn’t make it 1/4 mile. I didn’t give up and went out the next morning(我决定第二天早上跑一英里。可我连四分之一英里都没跑下来。但我没有放弃，第二天早晨还是出去了)”以及第六段“Seven years later, I have lost 60 pounds and regularly run ultra marathons(七年之后，我减掉了60磅，并定期参加超级马拉松)”可知，作者从跑不到1/4英里到完成超级马拉松，减重60磅，体现了他的坚持和毅力。故答案为He is determined. The reason is that he kept running and lost 60 pounds after his daughter's reminder. 第二节：书面表达 (满分20分) 46．某英文网站就“Senior High School Students’ Weekend Activities”做了一项调查。请使用下面柱状图中的调查结果写一篇短文投稿。内容包括： 1. 周末活动安排描述； 2. 简单评论； 3. 你的建议。 注意： （1）写作词数应该为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Senior High School Students’ Weekend Activities ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Senior High School Students’ Weekend Activities Recently, a survey about senior high school students’ weekend activities has been conducted. As the chart shows, 55% of students spend most of their weekends studying, while only 20% take exercise, 15% go online for entertainment, and 10% do other things. It is clear that study takes up most of students’ weekend time, which leaves them little room for relaxation and physical exercise. This unbalanced arrangement may do harm to their physical and mental health in the long run. In my view, students should balance study and leisure. They can set aside enough time for sports and hobbies, which will help them study more efficiently on weekdays. 【详解】本篇书面表达属于图表类作文。要求考生根据柱状图调查结果写一篇关于高中生周末活动的短文投稿，涵盖活动描述、评论和建议。 1.词汇积累 实施：conduct → carry out 占据：take up → occupy 对……有伤害：do harm to → be harmful to 在某人看来：in one’s view → in one’s opinion 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Recently, a survey about senior high school students’ weekend activities has been conducted. 拓展句：Recently, a survey which is about senior high school students’ weekend activities has been conducted. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It is clear that study takes up most of students’ weekend time, which leaves them little room for relaxation and physical exercise.（运用了that引导的主语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】They can set aside enough time for sports and hobbies, which will help them study more efficiently on weekdays.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 4 / 16 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $995 2026年普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语仿真模拟卷01 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 淮考 标记 条 码粘贴 处 只 口 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 3. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 5. 正确填涂■ 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂) 1 [AJIBJ[C][D] 6【AJIBJIC][D] 11 [A][B]IC][D] 16 [AJ[BJICJ[D] ■ 2 IAJIBJIC]ID] 7 [AJIBJICJ[D] 12 [AJ[BJICJ[D] 17 [AJ[B]ICJID] 3 [AJIB]ICI[DI 8 [AJ[BJICJ[D] 13【AI[BI[CIID] 18 [AJ[B]ICJ[D] 4 [AJ[B]IC]ID] [AJ[B][C][D] 14【AJ[B1[C]IDI 19【AJ[B][CI[DJ 5 IA][BJIC]ID] 10【A1IBIC1IDJ 15 [AJ[B][CJID] 20【AJIBJICJ[D] 製 探 21 [AJ[B][C][D] 26【AJ[B]ICJ[D] 31 [A][B][C][D] 22 [AJIB]IC]ID] 27 [A][B]IC]ID] 32【AJ[B][CI[D] 23 [AJ[B]IC][D] 28 [AJ[B][CJ[D] 33 [A][B][C][D] 24【AI[BI[CI[DI 29 [AJIBJ[C][D] 34【A1[B][C]ID] 25 [AJ[B][C][D] 30 [A][B][CI[DI 35 [A][B][C][D] 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 第三部分：写作（共两节，满分30分） 舸 第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 41 42. 43. 44. 45. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页 第二节：书面表达（满分20分） Senior High School Students'Weekend Activities 烯 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） 2026年7月天津市普通高中学业水平合格性考试 英语仿真模拟试卷01 全解全析 考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分 本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II 卷（非选择题）两个部分，共100分，考试用时60分钟。 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时，务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 祝各位考生考试顺利! 第Ⅰ卷 第一节：单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 例: Stand over there ________ you’ll be able to see it better. A. or B. and C. but D. while 答案是 B。 1．— I failed the English oral test again. I’m so upset. — ________! You’ve been practicing hard. Keep trying and you’ll make it. A．Watch out B．Cheer up C．Never mind D．What a pity 2．Only those who are ________ enough to dream big can achieve great things. A．ambitious B．prosperous C．repulsive D．objective 3．We also need to take the cost of producing news prints into________. A．average B．account C．amount D．concern 4．There is an old American saying, “________”. This means that if you speak too much about something, especially to people who you don’t know so well, it’ll cause all kinds of trouble. A．Pull your weight B．Let off steam C．Live up to your reputation D．Loose lips sink ships 5．The square in the community,________ with some advanced facilities, is rather eye-catching. A．equipping B．equipped C．equips D．to equip 6．This is the new library ________  was built in our school last year. A．which B．who C．whose D．where 7．________ well prepared you are, you still need a lot of luck in mountain climbing. A．However B．Whatever C．No matter who D．No matter when 8．I really want to seek a place for the winter vacation, especially with breathtaking scenery and delicious food A．it B．that C．one D．this 9．All passengers ________ go through safety checks before boarding the plane, according to the airport regulations. A．may B．will C．shall D．can 10．Figuring out ________ the key to success lies can change your life. A．that B．where C．which D．what 第二节:完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从11～25各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 It was 10 p.m. on a winter night in Boston. I sat in the sofa, staring at a 11 Word document. My paper proposal deadline drew near. I hadn’t written a word despite weeks of thinking. Earlier that evening, when I met another Ph.D．student, Sachin, he was equally 12 — buried under the weight of a fellowship application. So, we made an 13 : After dinner, we would sit together, laptops open, phones away. It was the push I needed to finally start writing. I always 14 writing tasks, waiting for the perfect moment for thoughts to flow. But that moment never really arrives, and I end up with a 15 written piece only when the deadline becomes dangerously close. Sachin and I both grew up in India, where competition is fierce and pursuing 16 is prized. We carried a perfectionist mindset into graduate school, and new pressures made us want faultless first drafts, but the result was a 17 . Having someone beside me 18 everything. It was a means to ensure 19 . Our informal agreement soon became a 20 . We scheduled weekly 90-minute sessions for focused writing, setting a small goal each time — it made the sessions surprisingly 21 . Small wins built momentum (动力) and 22 . Writing never got easy, but it became less 23 . Later, we launched peer co-working sessions for other students. What began as two stuck students soon became a small 24 . Our experience showed us that responsibility, companionship, and a shared sense of 25 can lower the barriers that make writing so frightening. No one should have to write alone. 11．A．clear B．draft C．blank D．complex 12．A．stuck B．restricted C．respected D．fascinated 13．A．apology B．agreement C．impression D．argument 14．A．give up B．put off C．turn down D．hand out 15．A．neatly B．secretly C．carefully D．hurriedly 16．A．justice B．pleasure C．excellence D．stability 17．A．balance B．block C．response D．relief 18．A．predicted B．replaced C．observed D．changed 19．A．responsibility B．novelty C．flexibility D．honesty 20．A．bill B．habit C．problem D．trick 21．A．respective B．attractive C．productive D．alternative 22．A．confidence B．generosity C．convenience D．curiosity 23．A．perfect B．particular C．relative D．lonely 24．A．dream B．community C．difference D．part 25．A．purpose B．security C．worth D．happiness 第二部分：阅读理解 (共10小题;每小题3分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Urban gardens are valuable assets to communities. They provide green spaces to grow sustainable food, build community cohesion (凝聚力), make new friends, connect with the earth, and much more. So, let’s check out our list of four inspiring urban gardens in the US. Gotham Greens Where: New York & Chicago What: Gotham Greens first started in Brooklyn and now has four locations in New York City and Chicago. Their flagship farm in Brooklyn produces over 100,000 pounds of greens per year. But it doesn’t just produce healthy local vegetables. It is using high-tech greenhouses with solar panels to make sure the food grown is healthy and sustainable. Baltimore Urban Gardening with Students Where: Baltimore, Maryland What: The Baltimore Urban Gardening with Students (BUGS) program encourages students to get their hands dirty and plant vegetables through their after-school and summer programs. Many of these kids don’t have access to green spaces, and have never had the opportunity to grow food. ReVision Urban Farm Where: Boston, Massachusetts What: ReVision Urban Farm in Boston works in partnership with the ReVision Family Home — a shelter for 22 homeless parents and their kids. The farm provides these families with information on healthy eating, and access to the farm’s fresh vegetables. The organization also provides job training to help families escape the cycle of poverty. Swale Where: New York What: Swale, a floating food forest located on a large boat, is an innovative project meant to inspire citizens to rethink the relationship between our cities and our food. This urban garden serves as both a living art exhibit and an educational farm. Food forests are sustainable gardens that include vegetables, fruit, nut trees, bushes, herbs, and vines — each one complementing the other in a co-existing relationship. 26．In the passage, what does the word “flagship” in “Their flagship farm in Brooklyn produces over 100,000 pounds of greens per year.” probably mean? A．the most important or successful one B．the smallest and least productive one C．the newest and most experimental one D．the most expensive and luxurious one 27．Which urban garden offers first-hand farming experience? A．Gotham Greens. B．Baltimore Urban Gardening with Students. C．ReVision Urban Farm. D．Swale. 28．Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a service provided by ReVision Urban Farm? A．Providing fresh vegetables to families. B．Offering job training to parents. C．Educating families about healthy eating. D．Organizing after-school programs for children. 29．Why might Swale be considered an “innovative” urban garden? A．It grows only vegetables and herbs in traditional gardens. B．It operates on a boat and combines art with education. C．It provides food exclusively to homeless families. D．It focuses mainly on after-school gardening programs. 30．What do these four urban gardens have in common? A．They are inspirational multinational project. B．They have educational and entertaining purposes. C．They create job opportunities for farmers. D．They are important for city residents. B On the eve of the 77th anniversary of the D-Day landings, I found myself on Omaha Beach, leading a small band of college students into the past. For more than 20 years, my coworkers and I have taken students from the University of Texas at Austin to Europe as the highlight of half-year-long study of World War II. There’s nothing like being there to discover what happened there 77 years ago or how much it can teach us today. We board a bus and enter the American cemetery (墓地). A staff member greets us and tells us about the 9,380 graveyards here. We turn to face the cemetery as the national anthem (国歌) plays over the loudspeaker. Tears well up in my eyes at the memory of my father, who flew for 30 missions over France and Germany in the spring and summer of 1944. Each student receives a yellow rose to place at the grave of a Texan soldier. The headstones give us only the name, rank, unit, home state and date of death. We can guess how old they were, for the students are about the same age. We return to the beach and look at the peaceful scene that we know was anything but peaceful 77 years ago. “Bloody Omaha” was the deadliest beach of the landings. More than 2,400 Americans were killed or wounded, or went missing in action. No one who survived ever forgot it. Our students understand the sacrifices made that day and the cost of war, both humans and materials. They face a world different from the one their grandfathers and great-grandfathers lived in but just as complex and even more dangerous. Pandemics, pollution and the threat of climate change present challenges that no previous generation has faced. I have faith in this young generation. We can learn much from the D-Day landings and World War II about the importance of alliances (联盟), the value of cooperation and the meaning of courage. As it turns out, learning from the past is a matter of moment today. 31．What did the author do on the eve of the 77th anniversary of the D-Day landings? A．She gave a course on World War II. B．She went to Europe with old soldiers. C．She visited the American cemetery in Texas. D．She took students on a study tour to Omaha Beach. 32．What can we know about the author’s father? A．He was a Texan soldier. B．He was buried in this graveyard. C．He died when performing a mission. D．He served in the air force during World War II. 33．Why is the number of Americans mentioned in paragraph 5? A．To explain their love for traveling. B．To show their sacrifices in the mission. C．To honor them for fighting for the country. D．To praise them for bringing the beach into peace. 34．What can we learn from the passage? A．Few Americans died on Omaha Beach. B．The students are much older than the soldiers who died there. C．The author believes the young generation is promising. D．The world now is simpler and safer than before. 35．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The author introduces how D-Day landings happened 77 years ago. B．The author takes students to Omaha Beach and the American cemetery to learn from history. C．The students show great respect for the dead soldiers by placing yellow roses. D．The world today is facing more serious challenges than before. C The breakthrough of the domestic humanoid robot “Shandian” in the Beijing Half Marathon has not only brought glory to China but also triggered a global discussion on the development of humanoid robot technology. While “Shandian” has attracted widespread attention for its record-breaking performance, its technological connotation and practical value are more worthy of in-depth exploration. The core technology of “Shandian” lies in its bionic motion control system and intelligent perception ability. Unlike traditional robots that rely on pre-set programs, “Shandian” can perceive changes in the external environment in real time through sensors installed on its body, such as road bumps, wind speed, and temperature, and adjust its movement parameters accordingly. This is due to the advanced AI algorithm embedded in the robot, which enables it to learn and adapt continuously during movement. For example, when it encounters a pothole on the road, it can quickly adjust the angle of its joints and the strength of its legs to avoid falling, just like a human would do instinctively. Another key advantage of “Shandian” is its high energy efficiency. The research team adopted a new type of battery technology, which not only reduces the robot’s weight but also extends its working time. During the half-marathon, “Shandian” maintained a stable energy supply, without needing to stop for charging, which is a major breakthrough in the field of humanoid robots. In the past, most humanoid robots could only work for a short time due to energy constraints, making it difficult to carry out long-term tasks. “Shandian’s” energy-saving technology has solved this problem, laying a foundation for its practical application. The success of “Shandian” is also a symbol of China’s progress in independent innovation. In recent years, China has attached great importance to the development of AI and robot technology, increasing investment in scientific research and cultivating a large number of professional talents. The research team of “Shandian” is composed of young scientists under 35 years old, who have made unremitting efforts in robot design, software development, and hardware debugging. Their efforts have not only achieved technological breakthroughs but also demonstrated the vitality of China’s young scientific research force. However, there are still some challenges in the development of humanoid robots. For example, the cost of “Shandian” is relatively high, making it difficult to popularize on a large scale; in complex environments such as heavy rain and snow, its adaptability still needs to be improved. The research team said that they will focus on solving these problems in the future, reducing the cost of robots and improving their environmental adaptability, so that humanoid robots can enter more fields and bring more convenience to people’s lives. In the global context of technological competition, the breakthrough of “Shandian” has important strategic significance. It shows that China has achieved remarkable results in the field of humanoid robots, narrowing the gap with the world’s advanced level. At the same time, it also encourages more countries to strengthen cooperation in robot technology, promote the progress of the global robot industry, and build a better future with technology. 36．What is the core technology of “Shandian”? A．Its large size and heavy weight. B．Its pre-set programs and simple movement. C．Its bionic motion control system and intelligent perception ability. D．Its low energy consumption and low cost. 37．How does “Shandian” adapt to changes in the external environment? A．By relying on pre-set programs. B．By using sensors and advanced AI algorithms. C．By asking human operators for help. D．By stopping to adjust its parameters manually. 38．What is the major breakthrough of “Shandian” in energy supply? A．It uses a traditional battery technology. B．It can work for a long time without charging. C．It needs to stop for charging many times during movement. D．Its battery is very heavy and large. 39．What challenge does “Shandian” still face? A．It is too small to perform complex tasks. B．Its cost is high and adaptability in complex environments needs improvement. C．It cannot run as fast as human runners. D．It has no practical application value. 40．What is the strategic significance of “Shandian’s” breakthrough? A．It makes China the world’s most powerful country in robot technology. B．It helps China narrow the gap with the world’s advanced level in humanoid robots. C．It stops other countries from developing humanoid robots. D．It makes humanoid robots popular around the world immediately. 第Ⅱ卷 注意事项： 1.请用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在试卷上。 2.本卷共6小题，共30分。 第三部分：写作(共两节，满分30分) 第一节：阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 Seven years ago, my wife told our 6-year-old daughter about our wedding weekend. My wife had moved back home to spend the weekend with her family. As I was tucking our daughter in (把……的被子掖好) later that night, she asked if she could “come home like mommy did” when she got married one day. I told her our house would always be open to her. She gave me a big hug and a kiss on the cheek. She was extremely happy. After a few seconds, I could see her mind moving about violently — the happiness dissipated. She pushed her finger into my belly and told me in low spirits,”Your belly is too big and you are too fat. I don’t know if you are going to make it”. I was shocked. It was true that my health had fallen into a huge decline in the previous five years as I was building Contegix. I had not thought of it as destroying a future with my family. A 6-year-old girl saw what I missed. I decided to run a mile the next morning. I couldn’t make it 1/4 mile. I didn’t give up and went out the next morning. Seven years later, I have lost 60 pounds and regularly run ultra marathons (超级马拉松). I attempted my first 100 miles last August, but I missed the terminal point at mile 87 after running on a torn muscles for the previous 79 miles. Yet, the most important distance I will ever go will be walking her down the red carpet which leads to her marriage one day. I would not make it if it hadn’t been for the honesty and innocence of a 6-year-old. 41．Why was the author’s daughter happy? (no more than 15 words) 42．What does the underlined word in Para. 3 mean? (only 1 word) 43．What happened to the author as he was building Contegix? (no more than 10 words) 44．What does Para. 6 mainly tell us? (no more than 15 words) 45．What do you think of the author? Give your reasons. (no more than 25 words) 第二节：书面表达 (满分20分) 46．某英文网站就“Senior High School Students’ Weekend Activities”做了一项调查。请使用下面柱状图中的调查结果写一篇短文投稿。内容包括： 1. 周末活动安排描述； 2. 简单评论； 3. 你的建议。 注意： （1）写作词数应该为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Senior High School Students’ Weekend Activities ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4 / 16 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年7月天津市普通高中学业水平合格性考试 英语仿真模拟试卷01·参考答案 第一节：单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．A 8．C 9．C 10．B 第二节:完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 11．C 12．A 13．B 14．B 15．D 16．C 17．B 18．D 19．A 20．B 21．C 22．A 23．D 24．B 25．A 第二部分：阅读理解 (共10小题;每小题3分，满分30分) 26．A 27．B 28．D 29．B 30．D 31．D 32．D 33．B 34．C 35．B 36．C 37．B 38．B 39．B 40．B 第三部分：写作(共两节，满分30分) 第一节：阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 41．Because the author told their house would always be open to her. 42．Vanished/Disappeared. 43．His health declined greatly. 44．It tells us the author’s great progress in running and weight loss. 45．He is determined. The reason is that he kept running and lost 60 pounds after his daughter’s reminder. 第二节：书面表达 (满分20分) Senior High School Students’ Weekend Activities Recently, a survey about senior high school students’ weekend activities has been conducted. As the chart shows, 55% of students spend most of their weekends studying, while only 20% take exercise, 15% go online for entertainment, and 10% do other things. It is clear that study takes up most of students’ weekend time, which leaves them little room for relaxation and physical exercise. This unbalanced arrangement may do harm to their physical and mental health in the long run. In my view, students should balance study and leisure. They can set aside enough time for sports and hobbies, which will help them study more efficiently on weekdays. 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $