精品解析：上海市徐汇区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷

2024学年第二学期徐汇区学习能力诊断卷 初二英语 试卷 2025.6 试卷(考试时间90分钟，含听力，满分100分) 注：所有答案包括写话必须写在答卷纸上，写在试卷上不给分 Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力) I. Listening comprehension (听力理解): (共20分) A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (5分) 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案) (5分) 6. A. Canada. B. England. C. China. D. Thailand. 7. A. At 2:00p. m. B. At 3:00 p. m. C. At 3:30 p. m.. D. At 4:00 p. m., 8. A.2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 9. A. A Customs officer. B. A receptionist. C. An accountant. D. A waitress. 10. A. He wants to make friends with Sarah. B. Sarah didn't invite him to the party. C. He has no plans to go to the party. D. He needs some help from the woman. C. Listen to the passage and complete the poster. (听短文，完成海报，每空格限填一词)：(10分，每空格1分) Harbin SHS Animal Rescue-Volunteer Now! Who We Are An organization saving animals in Northeast China since ________! Over 4,000+ rescued dogs, ________, donkeys & foxes. Our Mission Give animals medical care, love, and safe ________! Travel Volunteer Needed! Help fly rescued animals to the UK, France, ________ or Ireland! ________ with travel paperwork Comfort animals during the flight All costs covered-just bring your love! Shelter Volunteer (Harbin) ________, bathe & play with animals Clean living spaces & help shy pets trust humans Join If You: are above ________ years old & patient with animals. have time (no ________ needed!) speak basic English/ Chinese (a plus!) Urgent Need! To keep animals warm & safe, extra help is needed in ________. Contact Us! Call:123-4567-8900 Together, we turn their ________ into hope! Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary (第二部分 语法和词汇) (共36分) Ⅱ. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (共15分) 1. We all know that ________ honest opinion can sometimes be hard to hear. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. Modern technology has greatly helped the work and study of ________ blind. A. a B. an C. the D. / 3. Joe put the desk ________ the window so that he could have a nice view of the streets outside. A. on B. in C. around D. next to 4. Grandma called us on her trip to the Palace Museum and she sounded ________ on the phone. A. happy B. happily C. happiness D. unhappily 5. This warning sign shows we ________ change the bulb if we haven’t switched off the electricity. A. can’t B. shouldn’t C. needn’t D. mustn’t 6. The editors found articles without pictures not interesting, ________ they need an illustrator (插画师). A. but B. so C. because D. when 7. Since the new service of high-speed trains was launched, many pets ________ with their owners. A. travelled B. travel C. have travelled D. will travel 8. The guide map ________ help you plan your route around the museum easily. A. should B. must C. can D. need 9. Many people believe that their sixth sense will let them ________ the right thing in some situations. A. to do B. doing C. do D. did 10. As a ten-year-old boy, Ben has ________ experience to deal with such an emergency. A. too little B. enough C. a few D. too many 11. If you need a phone charger to charge your mobile phone, you can have ________. A. myself B. me C. my D. mine 12. ________ the fans learned the singer had released a new album, they made a purchase right away. A. Until B. So that C. As soon as D. Although 13. Next year the government ________ more trees to replace those that were burnt in the fire. A. plants B. is planning C. will plant D. has planted 14. Mum wants to know ________. A. that the bill for the electricity has come B. if the bill for the electricity has come C. when will the bill for the electricity come D. how the bill for the electricity would come 15. —________ did Captain King and his crew get out of the cage? —They used a laser torch to melt the bar. A. Why B. What C. How D. When Ⅲ. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只填一次) (共5分) A. surprise B. includes C. suppose D. local E. exploring F. lights Bonjour! I’m Sophie from Sunshine Travel, and I'd love to take you on an amazing adventure to France! France is a magical place full of art, delicious food, and breathtaking sights. Let me tell you all about it! First, imagine standing under the Eiffel Tower in Paris—it’s even more beautiful at night when it ____16____ up! In Paris, you’ll visit the Louvre Museum to-see the famous Mona Lisa and take a relaxing boat ride along the Seine River. After three days of ____17____ the city and shopping, we’ll take a train to Southern France. There, you’ll walk through endless fields and visit villages. It’s a place where you can take photos that look like paintings! Next, you’ll spend two days swimming in the Mediterranean Sea and eating ice cream by the beach. If you love castles, don’t worry—on the way, we can stop at the Loire Valley to visit grand castles like Château de Chambord. This wonderful 7-day trip costs €1,500 per person. The price ____18____ your hotels, breakfast every morning, train tickets between cities, and a friendly guide who will share fun stories and ____19____ secrets. At Sunshine Travel, we make everything easy and fun. Ready for an unforgettable trip? France is waiting to ____20____ you with its beauty, flavors, and warmth. Contact Sunshine Travel today! IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)：(共6分) 21. Jane usually smiles ________ and greets her neighbors as she passes by. (polite) 22. Among all the books, the science fiction ________ are the most popular among young readers. (one) 23. The students are ________ in the upcoming science fair. They can’t wait to see all the projects. (interest) 24. Wendy finally made a ________ to quit her job and start her own business. (decide) 25. Jinjiang Amusement Park used to ________ many families to spend their weekends there. (attraction) 26. The store sells different ________ appliances, such as washing machines and televisions. (electricity) V. Complete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求，完成下列句子。47--51每空格限填一词)：(共10分) 27. The monster didn’t catch any people in the trap that he set up in the forest. (改为陈述句) The monster ________ ________ people in the trap that he set up in the forest. 28. Dr. Wang’s results of the scientific experiment seem to be more accurate. (根据划线部分提问) ________ ________ of the scientific experiment seem to be more accurate? 29. Mum wants to know. Does Uncle Mark wash his car every weekend? (合并两句为一句) Mum wants to know ________ Uncle Mark ________ his car every weekend. 30. Jack always says that he hasn’t got enough chances to prove himself. (保持基本句意不变) Jack always says that he has got ________ ________ chances to prove himself. 31. the swimming pool, me, show, toy you, could, the way (连词成句) ______________________________________________________________________________________? Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分 读写 共44分) VI. Reading comprehension (阅读理解): (共29分) A. Choose the best answer (根据内容，选择最恰当的答案): (5分) Hi, everyone! Let’s talk about something ancient or you might think boring—poem. I mean, why do we even need it? A poem is actually like a superpower we all have. First, poems express feelings. Ever had a day when you’re SO happy, angry, or sad that you can’t even explain it? Poems get that. Poems take emotions and turn them into something beautiful. For example, imagine you’re having a math class, staring out the window at the rain. You could tell your friend, “Ugh, it’s raining.” Or you could write: “Rain taps the window like a secret code. The sky’s grey blanket hugs the road.” See? Suddenly, boring rain feels... magical. Second, poems are secret codes for your brain. Poems make you play with words like Legos. Some are short—just 3 lines—like sending a quick drawing to a friend. Here’s one: “Pizza in the lunchroom. Cheese stretches like a high-five. Dirty spots on my shirt.” Fun, right? You’re painting pictures with words! Third, poems connect us. Ever feel like no one understands you? A poem is like a “Hello!” from the past. Long ago, a kid in Japan wrote about feeling sad. Today, a teen in Paris writes about being nervous. You write about your terrible soccer game. And all these poems whisper: “You’re not alone.” So why do we need poems? It turns your feelings into art. It’s a brain playground where rules don’t matter. It’s a time machine that links you to every human who may feel the same. And it’s yours. You don’t need permission (允许) to write it. Your homework? Try this: Write one line about something tiny—your dog’s weird bark, the smell of hotdogs, the argument in the cafeteria. Make it yours. Because poetry isn’t about being “good”—it’s about being alive. 32. Who is probably listening to this lecture? A. Authors. B. Students. C. Editors. D. Teachers. 33. What does the lecturer say about poems? A. They are boring and old. B. They must follow strict rules. C. They help explain feelings. D. They are only for lonely people. 34. Which of the following picture can best describe the poem “Pizza in the lunchroom. Cheese stretches like a high-five. Dirty spots on my shirt.”? A. B. C. D. 35. What does the word “it” in the last paragraph refer to? A. Today’s homework. B. The one-line poem you wrote. C. The permission. D. The argument in the cafeteria. 36. The audience will know ________. A how to write perfect poems B. why poems are fun and important C. the history of poem writing D. the difference between a poem and a story B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文): (6分) The Memory Thief Max hated studying more than anything. Every time he opened his history textbook, the words seemed to swim before his eyes. “Why can’t learning be as ____37____ as downloading (下载) an app?” he complained, throwing the book onto his bed. Late that night while scrolling through his phone, a blue advertisement suddenly appeared. “All knowledge learned in seconds. Free 24-hour trial!” Before he could think twice, Max’s finger pressed “____38____”. His hand felt funny. Suddenly, a silver chip (芯片) was there. Following the instructions on the screen, Max put the chip to the side of his neck. There was a sharp ZZZT! And suddenly—knowledge came into his mind like a rushing river. Dates, ____39____, language—everything became so easy. The next day at school, things felt strange. His teacher’s ____40____ sounded strange, like a robot talking. Suddenly, Lily, his best friend, shouted, “Max! Your eyes—they're shining blue, like a computer loading light!” Panic rising in his chest, Max rushed to the school library. After searching through old books, he discovered the terrible truth: the chip wasn’t giving him knowledge—it was ____41____ memories from everyone around him! Lily had forgotten her own birthday. The smartest kid in class couldn’t remember basic math. With shaking hands Max grabbed the chip and pulled it off his neck. All the stolen memories flew back to their ____42____. Lily suddenly remembered her birthday party. The math whiz could solve math problems again. That evening, Max sat at his desk with his history book open—the usual way. It was still boring, but now it felt right. As he heard his little sister laughing in the next room, remembering all their inside jokes, Max smiled to himself and turned the page. 37. A. fair B. simple C. delighted D. foolish 38. A. Hi B. On C. Buy D. Yes 39. A. calculations B. notebooks C. tricks D. examinations 40. A. behaviour B. voice C. age D. feeling 41. A. describing B. showing C. protecting D. stealing 42. A. friends B. customers C. owners D. authors C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给)：(6分) (Emily, 12 years old) I think pen pals are fun! Last year, I wrote to a girl in France. She sent me a postcard with an Eiffel Tower sticker! We usually talk about school and pets. Maybe texting or making phone calls is f____43____, but letters make you feel different though they are slower. I’d keep a pen pal if they like surprises! (Mr. Brown, 45 years old) Pen pals teach patience and real-world skills. My class writes to students in Kenya. One boy said, “Now I k____44____ that kids there study under trees!” E-mails are good, but handwritten letters make learning more real. (Mrs. Lopez, 68 years old) Back in my day without phones, pen pals were our o____45____ way to meet the world! I had a friend in Japan for 30 years. We shared recipes and family photos. Now young people use phones too much. Letters are personal and they e____46____ us to feel people’s thoughts. Yes, keep pen pals! My granddaughter writes to her Australian friend. They even exchange dried leaves! So sweet. (Alex, 16 years old) Pen pals? That’s old-school. Why should I waste paper and t____47____ if I can video chat with someone in Brazil right now? I joined an online group last month and made quite a few interesting friends. I meet and talk with them almost d____48____ online! Can you believe that? Every day in a week! Use social media instead. Quicker, cooler, and... less boring. “My Life as a Plastic Bottle: A Recycling Adventure!” Hi there! I’m a shiny plastic bottle, and I want to tell you my crazy journey—from a thirsty hero to a sad piece of rubbish, and finally, a brand-new superhero! My story starts in a noisy factory. Machines melted me into a smooth, clear bottle shape, filled me with cool water, and sent me to a store shelf. I felt proud! “I’m helping people stay hydrated (水分充足的)!” But I didn’t know my adventure was just beginning... One sunny day, a human took me, drank my water, and tossed me into a smelly rubbish bin. Crash! Then I landed in a giant landfill—a mountain of rubbish. My heart sank. “Will I sit here for 450 years, hurting the Earth?” One morning hope arrived! A truck came and took me to a magical place called a recycling center. Workers washed me clean, crushed me into tiny pieces, and melted me into shiny tiny balls again—like turning back into a baby! But the coolest part? A company named Geared for GREEN gave me a superhero makeover! Guess what I became next? A bright blue schoolbag! Now, kids carry books and snacks in me every day. I even met old bottle friends who turned into T-shirts, sneakers, and park benches! Recycling isn’t just magic—it saves energy (way more than making new bottles!), protects animals, and gives used things like me a second life. But not all bottles are lucky. Some end up in oceans, breaking into microplastics that go into our food. Yuck! So here’s my wish: Recycle me! Toss me into the blue bin, and I’ll be turned into something awesome instead of hurting the planet. Together, we can rewrite my story—and Earth’s future—one bottle at a time. The end? Nope! With your help, my adventure never stops. Who knows? Maybe I’ll become a bike helmet, a playground slide, or even part of YOUR next favorite thing! 49. Who is telling the recycling adventure in the story? ___________________________________________________________ 50. Put the adventure journey in the correct order. A. Rescued from the landfill. B. Turned into a schoolbag. C Sat on a store shelf. D. Cleaned, crushed, and melted into tiny balls. E. Thrown into the rubbish bin. ___________________________________________________________ 51. How did “I” feel after “I” was recycled and became something new? ___________________________________________________________ 52. What problems can unrecycled bottles cause? ___________________________________________________________ 53. Name two things that recycled bottles can become. ___________________________________________________________ 54. What message (s) am “I” trying to give in the story? ___________________________________________________________ VII. Writing (作文): (共15分) 55. Please look at the following four pictures. They are about the students’ improper behaviours at Green School. Write a notice to the students of Green School about the rules they must follow and encourage them to obey.请看以下四幅图片。他们描述了发生在Green School的学生不文明行为。请撰写一份学生告知书，告知学生需要遵守的学校规则，并鼓励同学们遵守。字数不少于50词。 (注意：短文中不得出现考生姓名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。) _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024学年第二学期徐汇区学习能力诊断卷 初二英语 试卷 2025.6 试卷(考试时间90分钟，含听力，满分100分) 注：所有答案包括写话必须写在答卷纸上，写在试卷上不给分 Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力) I. Listening comprehension (听力理解): (共20分) A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (5分) 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案) (5分) 6. A. Canada. B. England. C. China. D. Thailand. 7. A. At 2:00p. m. B. At 3:00 p. m. C. At 3:30 p. m.. D. At 4:00 p. m., 8. A.2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 9. A. A Customs officer. B. A receptionist. C. An accountant. D. A waitress. 10. A. He wants to make friends with Sarah. B. Sarah didn't invite him to the party. C. He has no plans to go to the party. D. He needs some help from the woman. C. Listen to the passage and complete the poster. (听短文，完成海报，每空格限填一词)：(10分，每空格1分) Harbin SHS Animal Rescue-Volunteer Now! Who We Are An organization saving animals in Northeast China since ________! Over 4,000+ rescued dogs, ________, donkeys & foxes. Our Mission Give animals medical care, love, and safe ________! Travel Volunteer Needed! Help fly rescued animals to the UK, France, ________ or Ireland! ________ with travel paperwork Comfort animals during the flight All costs covered-just bring your love! Shelter Volunteer (Harbin) ________, bathe & play with animals Clean living spaces & help shy pets trust humans Join If You: are above ________ years old & patient with animals. have time (no ________ needed!) speak basic English/ Chinese (a plus!) Urgent Need! To keep animals warm & safe, extra help is needed in ________. Contact Us! Call:123-4567-8900 Together, we turn their ________ into hope! Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary (第二部分 语法和词汇) (共36分) Ⅱ. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (共15分) 1. We all know that ________ honest opinion can sometimes be hard to hear. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们都知道，一个诚实的意见有时可能很难听进去。 考查冠词。根据“honest opinion”可知，opinion为单数名词，此处应用不定冠词表泛指，且honest为元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用an。故选B。 2. Modern technology has greatly helped the work and study of ________ blind. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：现代技术极大地帮助了盲人的工作和学习。 考查冠词的用法。根据“the work and study of…blind”可知，此处指盲人这一群体，应用“the+形容词”表示一类人。故选C。 3. Joe put the desk ________ the window so that he could have a nice view of the streets outside. A. on B. in C. around D. next to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：Joe把桌子放在窗户旁边，这样他就能清楚地看到外面的街道。 考查介词辨析。on在……上；in在……里；around在……周围；next to紧邻，在……旁边。根据语境可知，Joe想获得好的视野，所以桌子需要靠近窗户的位置，才能通过窗户看到街道。故选D。 4. Grandma called us on her trip to the Palace Museum and she sounded ________ on the phone. A. happy B. happily C. happiness D. unhappily 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：奶奶在去故宫的路上打电话给我们，她在电话里听起来很高兴。 考查感官动词的用法。happy高兴的，形容词；happily高兴地，副词；happiness高兴，名词；unhappily不高兴地，副词。感官动词（如sound、look、feel）表示主语的状态或特征时，后接形容词作表语，而非副词或名词。本句中“sounded”描述主语“she”的状态，应选形容词。故选A。 5. This warning sign shows we ________ change the bulb if we haven’t switched off the electricity. A. can’t B. shouldn’t C. needn’t D. mustn’t 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个警告标志表明，如果我们没有关闭电源，我们绝不能更换灯泡。 考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不需要；mustn’t禁止。题干语境为“警告标志”，需表达严格禁止，以避免触电危险，mustn’t 最符合，故选D。 6. The editors found articles without pictures not interesting, ________ they need an illustrator (插画师). A. but B. so C. because D. when 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：编辑们发现没有图片的文章不有趣，所以他们需要一个插画师。 考查连词辨析。but但是；so所以；because因为；when当……时。根据“The editors found articles without pictures not interesting…they need an illustrator”的语境可知，此处表示因果关系，前因后果，so符合。故选B。 7. Since the new service of high-speed trains was launched many pets ________ with their owners. A. travelled B. travel C. have travelled D. will travel 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：自从高铁新服务推出以来，许多宠物已经和主人一起旅行了。 考查现在完成时。根据“Since the new service of high-speed trains was launched”可知，句子应用现在完成时，其谓语结构为：have/has+过去分词。故选C。 8. The guide map ________ help you plan your route around the museum easily. A. should B. must C. can D. need 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这张导览地图可以帮助你很容易地规划游览博物馆的路线。 考查动词辨析。should应该；must必须；can能；need需要。题干强调地图“能够”提供规划路线的功能，属于客观能力，无主观义务或强制含义。故选C。 9. Many people believe that their sixth sense will let them ________ the right thing in some situations. A. to do B. doing C. do D. did 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多人认为，他们的第六感会让他们在某些情况下做正确的事情。 考查let的用法。根据“let them”可知，此处考查使役动词“let”的用法，let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，后接动词原形。故选C。 10. As a ten-year-old boy, Ben has ________ experience to deal with such an emergency. A. too little B. enough C. a few D. too many 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为一个十岁的男孩，本的经验太少，无法应对这样的紧急情况。 考查短语及形容词辨析。too little太少，修饰不可数名词；enough足够；a few少许，修饰可数名词复数；too many太多，修饰可数名词复数。experience指“经验”时，为不可数名词，可排除C项和D项；根据“As a ten-year-old boy”可知，此处指十岁男孩缺乏处理紧急情况的经验，A项符合。故选A。 11. If you need a phone charger to charge your mobile phone, you can have ________. A. myself B. me C. my D. mine 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你需要一个手机充电器给你的手机充电，你可以用我的。 考查代词辨析。myself我自己；me我，人称代词宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据“If you need a phone charger to charge your mobile phone, you can have…”的语境可知，此处指用我的手机充电器，用名词性物主代词mine。故选D。 12. ________ the fans learned the singer had released a new album, they made a purchase right away. A. Until B. So that C. As soon as D. Although 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：粉丝们一得知这位歌手发行了一张新专辑，就立刻进行了购买。 考查连词辨析。Until直到；So that以便；As soon as一……就……；Although尽管。根据“… the fans learned the singer had released a new album, they made a purchase right away.”的语境可知，此处强调动作接连发生，C项符合。故选C。 13. Next year the government ________ more trees to replace those that were burnt in the fire. A. plants B. is planning C. will plant D. has planted 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：明年，政府将种植更多的树木，以取代在火灾中烧毁的树木。 考查时态。根据“Next year”可知，此处表示将来的事情，句子时态为一般将来时，C项符合。故选C。 14. Mum wants to know ________. A. that the bill for the electricity has come B. if the bill for the electricity has come C. when will the bill for the electricity come D. how the bill for the electricity would come 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：妈妈想知道电费账单是否已经来了。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句语序要用陈述语序，C选项可排除。句中“wants to know”提示，语境隐含疑问，只是陈述事实的A选项可排除。根据语境可推断，此处指的是“账单是否来”而非“如何来”，B选项更符合题意，故选B。 15. —________ did Captain King and his crew get out of the cage? —They used a laser torch to melt the bar. A. Why B. What C. How D. When 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——金船长和他的船员是如何逃出笼子的？——他们用激光焊枪熔化了铁栏杆。 考查特殊疑问句。Why为什么；What什么；How怎么样；When什么时候。根据“They used a laser torch to melt the bar”可知，此处询问的是他们逃出笼子的方式，用how来提问。故选C。 Ⅲ. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只填一次) (共5分) A. surprise B. includes C. suppose D. local E. exploring F. lights Bonjour! I’m Sophie from Sunshine Travel, and I'd love to take you on an amazing adventure to France! France is a magical place full of art, delicious food, and breathtaking sights. Let me tell you all about it! First, imagine standing under the Eiffel Tower in Paris—it’s even more beautiful at night when it ____16____ up! In Paris, you’ll visit the Louvre Museum to-see the famous Mona Lisa and take a relaxing boat ride along the Seine River. After three days of ____17____ the city and shopping, we’ll take a train to Southern France. There, you’ll walk through endless fields and visit villages. It’s a place where you can take photos that look like paintings! Next, you’ll spend two days swimming in the Mediterranean Sea and eating ice cream by the beach. If you love castles, don’t worry—on the way, we can stop at the Loire Valley to visit grand castles like Château de Chambord. This wonderful 7-day trip costs €1,500 per person. The price ____18____ your hotels, breakfast every morning, train tickets between cities, and a friendly guide who will share fun stories and ____19____ secrets. At Sunshine Travel, we make everything easy and fun. Ready for an unforgettable trip? France is waiting to ____20____ you with its beauty, flavors, and warmth. Contact Sunshine Travel today! 【答案】16. F 17. E 18. B 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了法国是一个充满艺术、美味食物和令人惊叹的景点的神奇地方。 【16题详解】 句意：首先，想象一下站在巴黎的埃菲尔铁塔下——当它亮起时，夜晚会更加美丽！根据“it’s even more beautiful at night when it…up!”结合选项，可知此处是说它在晚上亮起来时更美，F项“lights(亮)”符合题意。故选F。 【17题详解】 句意：在探索城市和购物三天后，我们将乘火车前往法国南部。根据“After three days of…the city and shopping,”结合选项，可知此处是说经过三天的探索这个城市和购物，E项“exploring(探索)”符合题意。故选E。 【18题详解】 句意：价格包括您的酒店、每天早上的早餐、城市之间的火车票，以及一位友好的导游，他将分享有趣的故事和当地的秘密。根据“your hotels, breakfast every morning, train tickets between cities,”结合选项，可知此处是说价格包括您的酒店、每天早上的早餐、城市之间的火车票，B项“includes(包括)”符合题意。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：价格包括您的酒店、每天早上的早餐、城市之间的火车票，以及一位友好的导游，他将分享有趣的故事和当地的秘密。根据“and a friendly guide who will share fun stories and…secrets.”结合选项可知，此处是说当地的秘密，D项“local(当地的)”符合题意。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：法国正等着用它的美丽、风味和温暖给你惊喜。根据“you with its beauty, flavors, and warmth.”可知，此处是说法国正等着用它的美丽、风味和温暖给你惊喜，A项“surprise（使）吃惊”符合题意。故选A。 IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)：(共6分) 21. Jane usually smiles ________ and greets her neighbors as she passes by. (polite) 【答案】politely  【解析】 【详解】句意：Jane在路过时通常会礼貌地微笑并问候邻居。空处修饰动词，应用副词。故填politely。 22. Among all the books, the science fiction ________ are the most popular among young readers. (one) 【答案】ones 【解析】 【详解】句意：在所有的书中，科幻小说是最受年轻读者欢迎的。分析句子可知，此处需要填一个名词，指代的是前面提到的“the books”，所以这里需要填复数形式，one的复数形式是ones。故填ones。 23. The students are ________ in the upcoming science fair. They can’t wait to see all the projects. (interest) 【答案】interested 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们对即将到来的科学展览感兴趣。他们迫不及待地想看到所有的项目。be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”，形容词短语。故填interested。 24. Wendy finally made a ________ to quit her job and start her own business. (decide) 【答案】decision 【解析】 【详解】句意：温迪最终决定辞职并开始自己的事业。make a decision表示“决定”，为固定短语。故填decision。 25. Jinjiang Amusement Park used to ________ many families to spend their weekends there. (attraction) 【答案】attract 【解析】 【详解】句意：锦江公园过去常常吸引很多家庭去那里过周末。used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”，所以此处应用名词attraction动词形式attract，意为“吸引”，故填attract。 26. The store sells different ________ appliances, such as washing machines and televisions. (electricity) 【答案】electrical 【解析】 【详解】句意：这家商店出售不同的电器，如洗衣机和电视。根据后面的举例“washing machines and televisions (洗衣机和电视机)”可知，商店销售的是电器，因此需要将“electricity”转变为形容词electrical，来修饰名词appliances。故填electrical。 V. Complete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求，完成下列句子。47--51每空格限填一词)：(共10分) 27. The monster didn’t catch any people in the trap that he set up in the forest. (改为陈述句) The monster ________ ________ people in the trap that he set up in the forest. 【答案】 ①. caught ②. no 【解析】 【详解】句意：怪物在森林里设的陷阱里没有抓到任何人。根据题干要求，需要将原句改为陈述句。因为原句中谓语动词为“didn’t catch”，即一般过去时的否定形式，因此陈述句中谓语动词需要变成过去式，即“caught”，否定词“no”修饰people，表示“没有人”。故填caught；no。 28. Dr. Wang’s results of the scientific experiment seem to be more accurate. (根据划线部分提问) ________ ________ of the scientific experiment seem to be more accurate? 【答案】 ①. Whose ②. results 【解析】 【详解】句意：王博士的科学实验结果似乎更加准确。划线部分是“Dr. Wang’s”，是定语，因此用疑问代词“whose (谁的)”来提问，需要把whose放在句首，首字母大写，其他保持不变。故填Whose；results。 29. Mum wants to know. Does Uncle Mark wash his car every weekend? (合并两句为一句) Mum wants to know ________ Uncle Mark ________ his car every weekend. 【答案】 ①. if##whether ②. washes 【解析】 【详解】句意：妈妈想知道。马克叔叔每个周末都洗车吗？结合原句，本题要合并为含有宾语从句的复合句，根据句意，合并后的句子意为：妈妈想知道马克叔叔每个周末是否都洗车。所以要用if/whether(是否)来连接，根据时间状语every weekend(每个周末)，从句要用一般现在时，主语Uncle Mark是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词wash要用第三人称单数形式。故填if/whether；washes。 30. Jack always says that he hasn’t got enough chances to prove himself. (保持基本句意不变) Jack always says that he has got ________ ________ chances to prove himself. 【答案】 ①. too ②. few 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克总是说他没有足够机会证明自己。“hasn’t got enough”表示“没有足够的”，其同义结构为“has got too few”，“too few”意为 “太少的”，后接可数名词复数，符合语境。故填too；few。 31. the swimming pool, me, show, toy you, could, the way (连词成句) ______________________________________________________________________________________? 【答案】Could you show me the way to the swimming pool 【解析】 【详解】由所给单词及标点“?”可知，写出的是由情态动词could引导的一般疑问句，句式为“Could+主语+动词原形+其它？”。主语是you“你”，show“展示，给……看”是动词原形，me“我”和the way to the swimming pool“去游泳池的路”是宾语部分。故填Could you show me the way to the swimming pool“你能告诉我去游泳池的路吗”？ Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分 读写 共44分) VI. Reading comprehension (阅读理解): (共29分) A. Choose the best answer (根据内容，选择最恰当的答案): (5分) Hi, everyone! Let’s talk about something ancient or you might think boring—poem. I mean, why do we even need it? A poem is actually like a superpower we all have. First, poems express feelings. Ever had a day when you’re SO happy, angry, or sad that you can’t even explain it? Poems get that. Poems take emotions and turn them into something beautiful. For example, imagine you’re having a math class, staring out the window at the rain. You could tell your friend, “Ugh, it’s raining.” Or you could write: “Rain taps the window like a secret code. The sky’s grey blanket hugs the road.” See? Suddenly, boring rain feels... magical. Second, poems are secret codes for your brain. Poems make you play with words like Legos. Some are short—just 3 lines—like sending a quick drawing to a friend. Here’s one: “Pizza in the lunchroom. Cheese stretches like a high-five. Dirty spots on my shirt.” Fun, right? You’re painting pictures with words! Third, poems connect us. Ever feel like no one understands you? A poem is like a “Hello!” from the past. Long ago, a kid in Japan wrote about feeling sad. Today, a teen in Paris writes about being nervous. You write about your terrible soccer game. And all these poems whisper: “You’re not alone.” So why do we need poems? It turns your feelings into art. It’s a brain playground where rules don’t matter. It’s a time machine that links you to every human who may feel the same. And it’s yours. You don’t need permission (允许) to write it. Your homework? Try this: Write one line about something tiny—your dog’s weird bark, the smell of hotdogs, the argument in the cafeteria. Make it yours. Because poetry isn’t about being “good”—it’s about being alive. 32. Who is probably listening to this lecture? A. Authors. B. Students. C. Editors. D. Teachers. 33. What does the lecturer say about poems? A. They are boring and old. B. They must follow strict rules. C. They help explain feelings. D. They are only for lonely people. 34. Which of the following picture can best describe the poem “Pizza in the lunchroom. Cheese stretches like a high-five. Dirty spots on my shirt.”? A. B. C. D. 35. What does the word “it” in the last paragraph refer to? A. Today’s homework. B. The one-line poem you wrote. C. The permission. D. The argument in the cafeteria. 36. The audience will know ________. A. how to write perfect poems B. why poems are fun and important C. the history of poem writing D. the difference between a poem and a story 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. A 35. B 36. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过阐述诗歌的三个核心价值——情感表达、创造力训练和情感共鸣，反驳了“诗歌无聊”的偏见，并鼓励听众尝试创作。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Your homework? Try this: Write one line about something tiny—your dog’s weird bark, the smell of hotdogs…”可知，听众被布置写作练习，最可能是学生群体。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, poems express feelings… Poems take emotions and turn them into something beautiful.”可知，诗歌的核心作用是帮助表达情感。故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。诗句描述了午餐室的披萨、芝士像击掌一样拉丝，以及衬衫上的污渍，图片需体现这三个元素，A选项最符合，故选A。 【35题详解】 代词指代题。根据前文“Write one line about something tiny”和“Make it yours”可知，“it”指代听众创作的“那一行诗”。故选B。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。全文围绕“诗歌是情感表达工具/大脑游乐场/人类连接器”展开，最后总结“why do we need poems?”，所以听众将理解诗歌的趣味性和重要性。故选B。 B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文): (6分) The Memory Thief Max hated studying more than anything. Every time he opened his history textbook, the words seemed to swim before his eyes. “Why can’t learning be as ____37____ as downloading (下载) an app?” he complained, throwing the book onto his bed. Late that night, while scrolling through his phone, a blue advertisement suddenly appeared. “All knowledge learned in seconds. Free 24-hour trial!” Before he could think twice, Max’s finger pressed “____38____”. His hand felt funny. Suddenly a silver chip (芯片) was there. Following the instructions on the screen, Max put the chip to the side of his neck. There was a sharp ZZZT! And suddenly—knowledge came into his mind like a rushing river. Dates, ____39____, language—everything became so easy. The next day at school, things felt strange. His teacher’s ____40____ sounded strange, like a robot talking. Suddenly, Lily, his best friend, shouted, “Max! Your eyes—they're shining blue, like a computer loading light!” Panic rising in his chest, Max rushed to the school library. After searching through old books, he discovered the terrible truth: the chip wasn’t giving him knowledge—it was ____41____ memories from everyone around him! Lily had forgotten her own birthday. The smartest kid in class couldn’t remember basic math. With shaking hands, Max grabbed the chip and pulled it off his neck. All the stolen memories flew back to their ____42____. Lily suddenly remembered her birthday party. The math whiz could solve math problems again. That evening, Max sat at his desk with his history book open—the usual way. It was still boring, but now it felt right. As he heard his little sister laughing in the next room, remembering all their inside jokes, Max smiled to himself and turned the page. 37. A. fair B. simple C. delighted D. foolish 38. A. Hi B. On C. Buy D. Yes 39. A. calculations B. notebooks C. tricks D. examinations 40. A. behaviour B. voice C. age D. feeling 41. A. describing B. showing C. protecting D. stealing 42. A. friends B. customers C. owners D. authors 【答案】37. B 38. D 39. A 40. B 41. D 42. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Max把一张椅子放在脖子上，结果发现自己的知识突飞猛进，原来这张椅子可以偷取别人的记忆。后来Max发现真相，把椅子扔掉，归还别人记忆的故事。 【37题详解】 句意：为什么学习不能像下载一个app一样简单？ fair公平的；simple简单的；delighted高兴的；foolish愚蠢的。根据“Why can’t learning be as…as downloading (下载) an app?”可知，此处是说为什么学习不能像下载一个app一样简单，表达“简单”的含义。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：Max的手指按下去了。 Hi嗨；On在……上面；Buy买；Yes是的。根据“Max’s finger pressed.”可知，Max的手指按下去了。此处表达“按下”的含义。故选D。 【39题详解】 句意：日期、计算、语言一切都变得如此简单。 calculations计算；notebooks笔记本；tricks诡计；examinations考试。根据“Dates,…, language—everything became so easy.”可知，日期、计算、语言一切都变得如此简单。此处表达“计算”的含义。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：他的老师的声音听起来很奇怪。 behaviour行为；voice声音；age年龄；feeling感觉。根据“sounded strange, like a robot talking.”可知，他的老师的声音听起来很奇怪。此处表达“声音”的含。故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：椅子并没有给他知识——它正在从他周围的每个人那里偷取记忆！ describing描述；showing展示；protecting保护；stealing偷。根据“the chip wasn’t giving him knowledge—it was…memories from everyone around him!”可知，椅子并没有给他知识——它正在从他周围的每个人那里偷取记忆！此处表达“偷取”的含义。故选D。 【42题详解】 句意：所有被偷走的记忆都飞回了他们的主人那里。 friends朋友；customers顾客；owners主人；authors作者。根据“All the stolen memories flew back to their….”可知，所有被偷走的记忆都飞回了他们的主人那果。此处表达“主人”的含义。故选C。 C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给)：(6分) (Emily, 12 years old) I think pen pals are fun! Last year, I wrote to a girl in France. She sent me a postcard with an Eiffel Tower sticker! We usually talk about school and pets. Maybe texting or making phone calls is f____43____, but letters make you feel different though they are slower. I’d keep a pen pal if they like surprises! (Mr. Brown, 45 years old) Pen pals teach patience and real-world skills. My class writes to students in Kenya. One boy said, “Now I k____44____ that kids there study under trees!” E-mails are good, but handwritten letters make learning more real. (Mrs. Lopez, 68 years old) Back in my day without phones, pen pals were our o____45____ way to meet the world! I had a friend in Japan for 30 years. We shared recipes and family photos. Now young people use phones too much. Letters are personal and they e____46____ us to feel people’s thoughts. Yes, keep pen pals! My granddaughter writes to her Australian friend. They even exchange dried leaves! So sweet. (Alex, 16 years old) Pen pals? That’s old-school. Why should I waste paper and t____47____ if I can video chat with someone in Brazil right now? I joined an online group last month and made quite a few interesting friends. I meet and talk with them almost d____48____ online! Can you believe that? Every day in a week! Use social media instead. Quicker, cooler, and... less boring. 【答案】43. (f)ast 44. (k)now 45. (o)nly 46. (e)nable 47. (t)ime 48. (d)aily 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了笔友的好处。 【43题详解】 句意：也许发短信或打电话很快，但是信件让你感觉不一样，虽然它们比较慢。根据“but letters make you feel different though they are slower.”及首字母提示可知，发短信或打电话是更快的方式。故填(f)ast。 【44题详解】 句意：现在我知道那里的孩子在树下学习。根据“that kids there study under trees!”及首字母提示可知，我知道那里的孩子在树下学习，know动词，知道。故填(k)now。 【45题详解】 句意：在我的那个没有电话的年代，笔友是我们认识世界的唯一方式。根据“Back in my day without phones, pen pals were our…way to meet the world!”及首字母提示可知，在我的那个没有电话的年代，笔友是我们认识世界的唯一方式。only形容词，唯一的。故填(o)nly。 【46题详解】 句意：信件是私人的，它们使我们能够感受到人们的想法。根据“us to feel people’s thoughts.”及首字母提示可知，它们使我们能够感受到人们的想法，enable动词，使能够。故填(e)nable。 【47题详解】 句意：如果我现在能和巴西的人视频聊天，为什么还要浪费纸张和时间呢？根据“if I can video chat with someone in Brazil right now?”及首字母提示可知，这里是为什么还要浪费纸张和时间，time名词，时间。故填(t)ime。 【48题详解】 句意：我几乎每天都和他们见面聊天。根据“Every day in a week!”及首字母提示可知，这里是我几乎每天都和他们见面聊天，daily副词，每天。故填(d)aily。 “My Life as a Plastic Bottle: A Recycling Adventure!” Hi there! I’m a shiny plastic bottle, and I want to tell you my crazy journey—from a thirsty hero to a sad piece of rubbish, and finally, a brand-new superhero! My story starts in a noisy factory. Machines melted me into a smooth, clear bottle shape, filled me with cool water, and sent me to a store shelf. I felt proud! “I’m helping people stay hydrated (水分充足的)!” But I didn’t know my adventure was just beginning... One sunny day, a human took me, drank my water, and tossed me into a smelly rubbish bin. Crash! Then I landed in a giant landfill—a mountain of rubbish. My heart sank. “Will I sit here for 450 years, hurting the Earth?” One morning, hope arrived! A truck came and took me to a magical place called a recycling center. Workers washed me clean, crushed me into tiny pieces, and melted me into shiny tiny balls again—like turning back into a baby! But the coolest part? A company named Geared for GREEN gave me a superhero makeover! Guess what I became next? A bright blue schoolbag! Now, kids carry books and snacks in me every day. I even met old bottle friends who turned into T-shirts, sneakers, and park benches! Recycling isn’t just magic—it saves energy (way more than making new bottles!) protects animals, and gives used things like me a second life. But not all bottles are lucky. Some end up in oceans, breaking into microplastics that go into our food. Yuck! So here’s my wish: Recycle me! Toss me into the blue bin, and I’ll be turned into something awesome instead of hurting the planet. Together, we can rewrite my story—and Earth’s future—one bottle at a time. The end? Nope! With your help, my adventure never stops. Who knows? Maybe I’ll become a bike helmet, a playground slide, or even part of YOUR next favorite thing! 49. Who is telling the recycling adventure in the story? ___________________________________________________________ 50. Put the adventure journey in the correct order. A. Rescued from the landfill. B. Turned into a schoolbag. C. Sat on a store shelf. D. Cleaned, crushed, and melted into tiny balls. E. Thrown into the rubbish bin. ___________________________________________________________ 51. How did “I” feel after “I” was recycled and became something new? ___________________________________________________________ 52. What problems can unrecycled bottles cause? ___________________________________________________________ 53. Name two things that recycled bottles can become. ___________________________________________________________ 54. What message (s) am “I” trying to give in the story? ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】49. A plastic bottle. 50. C → E → A → D → B 51. “I” felt happy and excited. 52. Unrecycled bottles can end up in oceans and break into microplastics that go into our food. 53. Schoolbags and T-shirts. 54. “I” am trying to tell people to recycle plastic bottles to save energy, protect animals, and give used things a second life, so as to protect the planet. 【解析】 【导语】本文通过一个塑料瓶的拟人化自述，以第一人称视角生动描绘了其从生产、使用、废弃到回收再生的完整生命周期，重点突出了回收再生对环境的重要意义，并呼吁人们通过正确垃圾分类参与环保行动。 【49题详解】 根据“My Life as a Plastic Bottle: A Recycling Adventure!”和全文第一人称叙述可知，故事是由一个塑料瓶讲述的。故填A plastic bottle. 【50题详解】 根据故事内容，冒险旅程的正确顺序是：首先“sent me to a store shelf”（C. 坐在商店货架上），然后“tossed me into a smelly rubbish bin”（E. 被扔进垃圾桶），接着“landed in a giant landfill”后被“A truck came and took me to a recycling center”（A. 从垃圾填埋场被救出），在回收中心“washed me clean, crushed me into tiny pieces, and melted me into shiny tiny balls”（D. 清洗、压碎并熔化成小颗粒），最后“became a bright blue schoolbag”（B. 变成书包）。故填C → E → A → D → B。 【51题详解】 根据“Now, kids carry books and snacks in me every day.”及“the coolest part”和“a superhero makeover”可知，塑料瓶被回收再利用后感到开心且兴奋。故填“I” felt happy and excited. 【52题详解】 根据“Some end up in oceans, breaking into microplastics that go into our food.”可知，未被回收的瓶子会进入海洋，分解成微塑料并进入人类食物。故填Unrecycled bottles can end up in oceans and break into microplastics that go into our food. 【53题详解】 根据“a bright blue schoolbag”和“old bottle friends who turned into T-shirts, sneakers, and park benches”可知，回收的瓶子可以变成书包、T 恤等。故填Schoolbags and T-shirts. 【54题详解】 根据“Recycle me! Toss me into the blue bin... instead of hurting the planet.”及“saves energy... protects animals... gives used things like me a second life.”可知，故事呼吁人们回收塑料瓶，以节约能源、保护动物和地球。故填“I” am trying to tell people to recycle plastic bottles to save energy, protect animals, and give used things a second life, so as to protect the planet. VII. Writing (作文): (共15分) 55. Please look at the following four pictures. They are about the students’ improper behaviours at Green School. Write a notice to the students of Green School about the rules they must follow and encourage them to obey.请看以下四幅图片。他们描述了发生在Green School的学生不文明行为。请撰写一份学生告知书，告知学生需要遵守的学校规则，并鼓励同学们遵守。字数不少于50词。 (注意：短文中不得出现考生姓名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。) _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear students, To maintain a clean and harmonious school environment, we kindly remind everyone to follow these important rules. Do not draw on the walls. Keep our school clean and beautiful. No fighting. Respect each other and solve conflicts peacefully. Save water. Always turn off the tap after use. Do not litter. Use trash bins and keep our campus tidy. Let’s work together to make Green School a better place for everyone. Your cooperation is greatly appreciated! Green School 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇看图作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，告知学生需要遵守的学校规则； 第二步，发出呼吁。 [亮点词汇] ①maintain保持 ②remind sb to do sth提醒某人去做某事 ③appreciated感激的 [高分句型] ①To maintain a clean and harmonious school environment, we kindly remind everyone to follow these important rules.（不定式表目的） ②Let’s work together to make Green School a better place for everyone.（祈使句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$