专题07词性转换(北京专用)-【好题汇编】5年（2021-2025）高考1年模拟英语真题分类汇编

专题07词性转换(北京专用) 考点 五年考情（2021-2025） 命题趋势 形容词和副词用法 （5年4考） 2025： 11 (peace):peaceful 2024： 12 (self-aware): self-awareness 2023： 12 (exact) :exactly 2021： 16 （safe）:safely 1.形容词与名词的相互转换； 2.形容词与副词的相互转换。 1.(2025·北京·高考) It’s 11 (peace), especially around sunset. 【解析】考查形容词。句意：这里很宁静，尤其是在日落时分。“is”后接形容词作表语，“peace”的形容词形式是“peaceful”，意为“宁静的”。故填peaceful。 2.(2024·北京·高考) Slowing down can contribute significantly to personal growth. Taking the time ___11___ (rest) allows us to develop a deeper sense of ___12___ (self-aware). 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：花时间休息可以让我们发展出更深层次的自我意识。take (the) time to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“花时间做某事”，所以空处应用动词不定式形式。故填to rest。 考查名词。句意：花时间休息可以让我们发展出更深层次的自我意识。空处作介词of的宾语，应用名词self-awareness，sense of self-awareness表示“自我意识”。故填self-awareness。 3.【2023北京卷】(2023·北京·高考) Every culture is riddled with unwritten rules, such as ones on punctuality (守时). I’m British. Soon after moving to Switzerland, I 11 threw (throw) a house-warming party and was greatly surprised when all 30 guests showed up 12 (exact) on time. Years later, having moved to France. 【解析】考查副词。句意：搬到瑞士后不久，我要举办一个乔迁派对，当所有30位客人都准时出现时，我感到非常惊讶。此处修饰介词短语on time，应用副词exactly，作状语。故填exactly。 4.【2021年北京卷】(2021·北京·高考) Sam walked her to a nearby convenience store so that she could ____16____（safe） wait for the police to take her home． 【解析】考查副词。句意：山姆带她去了附近的一家便利店，这样她就可以安全地等警察带她回家了。修饰动词wait用副词作状语，故填safely。 1 （北京市育英中学2024-2025学年高三下学期开学考试英语试题)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Athletes are not only competitors, but good friends — that’s one of the main 1 (attract) of the Olympics. That’s why athletes send best wishes to their competitors, even if they have themselves lost. As competitors they compete for gold under most circumstances, we all acknowledge, 2 “Higher, Faster, Stronger” works its magic, but as friends they work together to challenge limits. The hugs received from other competitors are always remarked in the Games because the true Olympic spirit is 3 victory and national boundaries. Winning a medal is definitely important, but one needs a golden heart to cope with all the difficulties on the field and still congratulate their competitors. That’s 4 the Olympics attracts us a lot. 【答案】1．attractions 2．that 3．beyond 4．why 【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述奥运会运动员之间的关系，既是竞争者又是朋友。 1．考查名词复数。句意：运动员不仅是竞争对手，也是好朋友——这是奥运会的主要吸引力之一。空处应填名词作表语，attract的名词为attraction意为“吸引力”，根据one of后接名词复数，表示“……之一”可知，此处为名词复数。故填attractions。 2．考查宾语从句。句意：作为竞争者，他们在大多数情况下都是为了金牌而竞争，我们都承认，“更高、更快、更强”发挥了它的魔力，但作为朋友，他们一起挑战极限。空处引导宾语从句，从句结构、意义完整，应用that引导。故填that。 3．考查介词。句意：从其他选手那里得到的拥抱在奥运会上总是引人注目的，因为真正的奥林匹克精神是远超胜利和国界的。根据上文“Athletes are not only competitors, but good friends”可知，奥运会上的运动员既是竞争者也是好朋友，所以此处指他们的友谊是远超胜利和国界的，beyond“超过”符合语境。故填beyond。 4．考查表语从句。句意：这就是奥运会吸引我们的原因。空处引导表语从句，引导词在从句中作原因状语，应用连接副词why引导。故填why。 2 （北京市通州区2024-2025学年高三上学期期末英语试题)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 At the 13th “Taoli Cup” National Dancing Education Showcase of China, held on December 19 to 20, 2023, young performers from Xizang 5 (leave) the audience in awe. Dressed in traditional clothing, they skillfully danced 1 the rhythm of the dramyin, a traditional musical instrument. Their version of the Guozhuang and the Xianzi dances was seamlessly (无缝地) integrated with elements of modern street dance styles. This integration created a 2 (surprising) harmonious blend that appealed to the audience. 【答案】1．left 2．to 3．surprisingly 【解析】本文是新闻报道。报道了在2023年12月19日至20日举办的第十三届“桃李杯”全国舞蹈教育教学成果展示活动中，来自西藏的年轻表演者的精彩表现。 1．考查动词时态。句意：在 2023 年 12 月 19 日至 20 日举办的第十三届“桃李杯”全国舞蹈教育教学成果展示活动中，来自西藏的年轻表演者令观众惊叹不已。leave作本句谓语，根据时间状语December 19 to 20, 2023可知，用一般过去时。故填left。 2．考查介词。句意：身着传统服饰的他们，随着扎念琴（一种传统乐器）的节奏娴熟起舞。此处是固定搭配：dance to the rhythm意为“随着节奏跳舞”。故填to。 3．考查副词。句意：这种融合创造了一种令人惊讶的和谐融合，吸引了观众。空处修饰空后的形容词，用副词。故填surprisingly。 3 （2025届北京市西城区高三下学期一模英语试题)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 Last summer, I joined a community garden project in my neighborhood. At first, I was nervous about working with 1 (stranger), but everyone was welcoming and enthusiastic. I learned how to plant vegetables and care for flowers. In autumn, we had a big harvest and decided to donate the fresh produce to a local food bank. I never expected that our small efforts could create such an effect. The surprise came when I received a thank-you letter from a family 2 benefited from our donations. It made me realize how powerful 3 (kind) can be! 【答案】1．strangers 2．who/that 3．kindness 【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从事社区花园项目，学会了如何种菜和养花，还得到了他人的感谢信。 1．考查名词复数。句意：起初，我对和陌生人一起工作感到紧张，但每个人都很热情好客。前文没有冠词，表示数量大于一用复数形式。故填strangers。 2．考查定语从句。句意：让我惊喜的是，我收到了一封感谢信，来自一个受益于我们捐款的家庭。此处引导限定性定语从句，先行词是family，指人，关系词在从句作主语，应用关系代词who或that引导。故填who或that。 3．考查名词。句意：这让我意识到善良的力量是多么强大！此处作从句的主语，应用名词kindness，不可数。故填kindness。 4 （北京市北京师范大学第二附属中学2024-2025学年高三下学期英语统练5）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Today’s social justice values respond to this reality, calling on us to criticize oppressive and harmful figures and to gain power for those 1 have been powerless. But when adult children use the most effective tool they have-themselves-to gain a sense of security and ban their parents 2 their lives, the roles are 3 (simple) switched, and the pain only deepens. 【答案】1．who 2．from 3．simply 【解析】本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了当代社会正义价值观与家庭角色转变之间的关系。 1．考查关系代词。句意：今天的正义价值观呼吁我们批评压迫性和有害的人物，并为那些一直无权力的人争取权力。设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词“those”，且在从句中作主语，故用关系代词“who”。故填who。 2．考查介词。句意：但当成年子女使用他们最有效的工具——他们自己——来获得安全感，并禁止他们的父母进入他们的生活时，角色就简单地互换了，痛苦只会加深。此处为固定短语“ban sb from sth/doing sth”表示“禁止某人做某事”符合句意，所以此处使用介词from。故填from。 3．考查副词。句意：但当成年子女使用他们最有效的工具——他们自己——来获得安全感，并禁止他们的父母进入他们的生活时，角色就简单地互换了，痛苦只会加深。设空处修饰动词switched，所以此处使用simple的副词形式simply作状语。故填simply。 5 （北京市首都师范大学附属中学2024-2025学年高三下学期3月月考英语试题)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Premier Li Qiang 1 (deliver) the Government Work Report at the opening of the third session of the 14th National People’s Congress in Beijing on March 5. It’s reported that China will redouble 2 (it) efforts to stabilize the job market this year and promote higher-quality employment to ensure people enjoy greater work 3 (satisfy) and safety. A target has been set 4 (keep) the urban surveyed unemployment rate around 5.5 percent and foresees more than 12 million people taking jobs in urban areas. 【答案】1．delivered 2．its 3．satisfaction 4．to keep 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了国务院总理作政府工作报告。今年，中国将努力稳定就业市场，提高就业质量。 1．考查时态。句意：3月5日，国务院总理李强在第十四届全国人民代表大会第三次会议开幕式上作政府工作报告。空处是句子的谓语动词，根据时间状语on March 5可知事情发生在过去，要用一般过去时。故填delivered。 2．考查代词。句意：据报道，中国今年将加倍努力稳定就业市场，促进更高质量的就业，以确保人们获得更高的工作满意度和安全感。空处修饰名词efforts，所以用形容词性物主代词。故填its。 3．考查名词。句意：据报道，中国今年将加倍努力稳定就业市场，促进更高质量的就业，以确保人们获得更高的工作满意度和安全感。根据并列连词and后名词safety可知，这里用名词形式satisfaction作宾语。故填satisfaction。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：政府设定的目标是将城镇调查失业率保持在5.5%左右，预计城镇就业人数将超过1200万人。句子的谓语动词是has been set，空处为非谓语动词，结合句意及set a target to do sth.表示 “设定目标做某事”，这里用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to keep。 6 （北京师范大学第二附属中学2024-2025学年高三下学期统练3英语试题)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 But kin selection (亲缘选择) cannot explain why 1 (human) are so nice to strangers. One idea is 2 we have evolved to be super-cooperative because, over time, more cooperative groups have outcompeted 3 (little) cooperative ones. But there generally isn’t enough genetic variation between groups to allow 4 (nature) selection to favor more cooperative ones. 【答案】1．humans 2．that 3．less 4．natural 【解析】这是一篇说明文，主要探讨了亲缘选择无法解释人类对陌生人友好的原因。 1．考查名词。句意：但是亲缘选择无法解释为什么人类对陌生人如此友好。空白处在句子中做主语，使用名词，human是可数名词，此处泛指“人类”，且谓语动词are是复数形式，故应用复数形式humans，故填humans。 2．考查名词性从句。句意：一种观点是，我们已经进化得超级合作，因为随着时间的推移，更合作的群体已经胜过不太合作的群体。本句为包含表语从句的复合句，从句中不缺少成分，意思完整，所以用连接词that引导该表语从句，故填that。 3．考查形容词比较级。句意同上。根据上文“more cooperative groups(更合作的群体)”可知，此处是将更合作的群体和不太合作的群体进行对比，应用比较级，little的比较级是less，故填less。 4．考查形容词。句意：但通常群体之间没有足够的基因变异来让自然选择青睐更合作的群体。此处应用形容词作定语修饰名词，nature的形容词形式是natural，“natural selection”意为“自然选择”，故填natural。 7 （2025届北京市第四中学顺义分校高三零模英语试题)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 In Arizona, US, firefighters made a young boy’s 2024 Christmas 1 (forget). When the boy’s foot got stuck in his bicycle, someone called the fire department for help. The firefighters 2 (free) his foot but had to take apart the bike in the process. Later, they surprised the boy by replacing his 3 (damage) bike with a brand-new one. This kind act quickly spread online, 4 (draw) praise from locals for going above and beyond the call of duty. 【答案】1．unforgettable 2．freed 3．damaged 4．drawing 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了美国亚利桑那州的消防员帮助一名男孩摆脱困境并送给他一辆新自行车的暖心故事。 1．考查形容词。句意：在美国亚利桑那州，消防员让一名男孩的2024年圣诞节变得难忘。句中使用“make + 宾语 + 形容词（作宾语补足语）”的结构，故设空处需填入一个形容词，结合句意表示“难忘的”。动词“forget”的形容词形式“unforgettable”符合语境，作宾语补足语。故填unforgettable。 2．考查时态。句意：消防员解开了他的脚，但在此过程中不得不拆开自行车。空处是句子的谓语动词，陈述过去发生的动作，为一般过去时，“free”作动词表示“使自由；解放”，其过去式为“freed”。故填freed。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：后来，他们用一辆全新的自行车替换了他损坏的自行车，给了男孩一个惊喜。根据空前形容词性物主代词“his”和空后名词“bike”可知，空处修饰名词作定语，且damage与bike为被动关系，用过去分词damaged作定语。故填damaged。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：这种善举迅速在网上传播，因其超越了职责范围的行为而赢得了当地人的赞誉。句中已有谓语动词“spread”，设空处需填入一个分词作状语，表示“draw”与“This kind act为主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填drawing。 8 （北京市通州区运河中学2024-2025学年高三下学期开学考英语试题)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Shi Guangyin of Shaanxi has spent decades 1 (fight) desertification in the Maowusu Desert. For more than thirty years, Shi led a group of tough guys in northern Shaanxi and 2 (plant) more than 53 million trees on the contracted 250, 000 mu of barren sand and alkali (碱) beaches, creating a “green Great Wall” in Yulin. “The 3 (prevent) and control of sand damage in the new era must not only solve ecological problems, but also solve the problem of poverty,” Shi said. 【答案】1．fighting 2．planted 3．prevention 【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了陕西的石光银在毛乌素沙漠几十年致力于治理沙漠化的事迹。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：陕西的石光银已经在毛乌素沙漠花了几十年时间对抗沙漠化。空白处在句子中作宾语，使用动名词形式，且“spend time (in) doing sth.”是固定短语，意为“花费时间做某事”，所以此处应填“fight”的动名词形式“fighting”，故填fighting。 2．考查时态。句意：三十多年来，石光银带领陕北的一群硬汉，在承包的25万亩荒沙和盐碱滩上种植了5300多万棵树，在榆林造就了一道“绿色长城”。空处和“led”是并列谓语，需用一般过去时。故填 planted。 3．考查名词。句意：石光银说：“新时代的防沙治沙，不仅要解决生态问题，还要解决贫困问题。”空处在句子中作主语，使用名词，“prevent”的名词形式是“prevention”，意为“预防；防止”，故填prevention。 9 （北京市北京景山学校2024-2025学年高三下开学考英语试题)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Taking a deep breath, Emily stepped forward and said, “I 1 (learn) CPR. Let me try.” She got down on her knees beside the old woman and checked her condition. With butterflies in her stomach, she began CPR. The memory of the measures she had learned flooded into her mind as she delivered compressions to the woman’s chest. The atmosphere was thick with tension. Everyone 2 (wait) for a miracle to happen. After five rounds of CPR, the old woman’s pale face regained some color, and she began to breathe. Emily’s 3 (nervous) finally gave way to relief. 【答案】1．have learned 2．was waiting 3．nervousness 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是Emily在紧急情况下运用所学的CPR（心肺复苏术）技能成功救助了一位老妇人的故事。 1．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：我学过心肺复苏术。由“Let me try”可知，Emily已经学过了心肺复苏术，句子时态用现在完成时，主语是I，空格处用have learned，故填have learned。 2．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：每个人都在等待奇迹的发生。根据语境可知，句子表示“每个人都在等待奇迹的发生”，句子用过去进行时表示过去的一刻正在进行的动作，主语Everyone是不定代词，因此空格处用was waiting。故填was waiting。 3．考查名词。句意：Emily的紧张终于变成了解脱。Emily’s后跟名词，nervous的名词是nervousness，是不可数名词，意为“紧张”，故填nervousness。 10 （北京市八一学校2024-2025学年高三下学期开学考英语试题)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 Faced with health or nutrition questions, it is 1 (increase) common for people to go online and diagnose themselves. But the Internet is full of conflicting health warnings with no regulation to remove the wrong advice, some of 2 is extremely dangerous! Also, search engines rank results by popularity rather than accuracy, so solid facts can be tricky to find. It is worth examining whether the writer of an online piece is properly qualified 3 an expert. Remember, only officially 4 (recognize) practicing doctors as well as dietitians have degrees in giving medical suggestions. 【答案】1．increasingly 2．which 3．as 4．recognized 【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了当人们遇到健康问题时，上网搜索自我诊断的现象，但其实网上的信息并不可靠，最后指出只有官方认可的医生和营养师才有资格给予实用的的医疗建议。 1．考查副词。句意：面对健康或营养问题，人们上网自我诊断越来越普遍。由副词修饰形容词可知，这里修饰形容词“common”，需要用副词形式。“increase”的副词形式是“increasingly”，表示“越来越多地；日益”。故填increasingly。 2．考查定语从句。句意：但互联网上充满了相互矛盾的健康警告，没有任何规定来删除错误的建议，其中一些是极其危险的！分析句子可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是 “conflicting health warnings”，指物，在介词“of”后作宾语，所以用关系代词“which”引导。故填which。 3．考查固定短语。句意：值得研究的是，一篇网络文章的作者是否有资格成为专家。此处“be qualified as...”是固定短语，意为“有资格作为……；胜任……”。故填as。 4．考查形容词。句意：记住，只有官方认可的执业医生和营养师才有提供医疗建议的学位。由空后doctors和dietitians为名词可知，此处为形容词recognized“认可的”作定语修饰该名词，满足句意要求。故填recognized。 11 （北京市中国人民大学附属中学2024-2025学年高三下学期2月统练英语试题)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Effective monitoring of endangered species is key to their 1 (survive). Studying the movement range and habits of wild animals is essential to ensure that their habitat 2 (remain) free from development and illegal hunters. If an animal 3 (spot) just once, and the characteristics of its footprints are properly photographed and measured, its footprint can be recognized whenever 4 (sight) again. If that is done repeatedly, conservationists can draw up a database of all. 【答案】1．survival 2．remains 3．is spotted 4．sighted 【解析】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了对濒危物种进行有效监测的重要性，以及监测濒危物种的具体方法。 1．考查名词。句意：对濒危物种的有效监测是它们生存的关键。空前是形容词性物主代词，所以空处应填名词，survive的名词形式是survival。故填survival。 2．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：研究野生动物的活动范围和习性对于确保它们的栖息地不受开发和非法捕猎至关重要。本句是that引导的宾语从句，remain作从句谓语，主语their habitat为第三人称单数，描述客观事实，用一般现在时。故填remains。 3．考查动词时态和语态。句意：如果一只动物只被发现一次，并适当地拍摄和测量其足迹的特征，那么每当再次看到它时，就可以识别出它的足迹。本句是if引导的条件状语从句，spot作从句谓语，和主语animal之间是被动关系，用被动语态，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是单数形式，be动词用is。故填is spotted。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：如果一只动物只被发现一次，并适当地拍摄和测量其足迹的特征，那么每当再次看到它时，就可以识别出它的足迹。本句是whenever引导的时间状语从句，完整结构是whenever the characteristics of its footprints are sighted again，当从句主语和主句相同，且从句含有be动词时，从句主语和be动词可省略。故填sighted。 12 （北京市第二十二中学2024-2025学年高三下学期开学考试英语试题)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 On Jan 20, Chinese artificial intelligence firm DeepSeek officially launched its latest AI model, DeepSeek-R1, positioning its 1 (perform)to rival OpenAI’s ol official version. The release of DeepSeek-R1 sent shockwaves through the US tech industry because it is fully open-source and achieved this breakthrough 2 an exceptionally low cost. DeepSeek can match the abilities of cutting-edge chatbots while using a fraction of the specialized computer chips that leading AI companies rely on. That’s prompted investors to rethink the heady valuations of companies like Nvidia, 3 equipment powers the most advanced AI systems, as well as the enormous investments that large companies are making to build their businesses. 【答案】1．performance 2．at 3．whose 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述中国人工智能公司DeepSeek正式推出其最新的AI模型DeepSeek-R1，引发全球关注，其性能比肩OpenAI的o1模型正式版，且训练成本低，超越ChatGPT以及一众生成式AI产品。 1．考查名词。句意：1月20日，中国人工智能公司DeepSeek正式推出其最新的AI模型DeepSeek-R1，将其性能定位为与OpenAI的o1正式版相媲美。形容词性物主代词修饰名词，名词作宾语。performance“性能”不可数名词，故填performance。 2．考查介词。句意：DeepSeek-R1的发布震惊了美国科技行业，因为它是完全开源的，并且以极低的成本实现了这一突破。at a…cost“以……成本”是固定短语。故填at。 3．考查定语从句。句意：这促使投资者重新审视像英伟达（Nvidia）这样的公司——其设备为最先进的 AI 系统提供动力——的高估值，以及大型公司在建设业务上所进行的巨额投资。空处引导定语从句，修饰Nvidia，关系词从句中作定语，用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 13 （北京市第二十二中学2024-2025学年高三下学期开学考试英语试题)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 A Yangge folk dance performed by robots during the Spring Festival Gala of the Year of the Snake has wowed users of some overseas social media, as the performance, using an innovative approach, 1 (combine) cultural heritage with cutting-edge technology. In the performance, 16 robots 2 (produce) by Chinese robotics company Unitree, dressing in northeastern Chinese style floral padded jackets, performed together with dancers from China’s Xinjiang Art Institute. The humanoid robots can not only 3 (smooth) twist their waists and mimic human leg-kicking movements, but also spin handkerchiefs, displaying extremely dexterous 4 (action). 【答案】1．combined 2．produced 3．smoothly 4．actions 【解析】这是一篇新闻报道，文章主要讲述2025年春节联欢晚会上的舞蹈《秧BOT》将传统歌舞和现代科技相融合，一经登台引发海内外观众的热烈讨论。 1．考查动词时态。句意：在蛇年春节联欢晚会上，机器人表演的民间秧歌在一些海外社交媒体上惊艳了用户，因为表演采用了一种创新的方式，将文化遗产与尖端技术相结合。空处是as引导的原因状语从句的谓语部分，句子是描述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时，故填combined。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：在表演中，16个由中国机器人公司Unitree生产的机器人穿着中国东北风格的花棉袄，与中国新疆艺术学院的舞者一起表演。句子的谓语动词为performed，空处应用非谓语动词，produce和逻辑主语16 robots之间是被动关系，使用过去分词作后置定语，故填produced。 3．考查副词。句意：人形机器人不仅能流畅地扭动腰部，模仿人类的踢腿动作，还能转手帕，动作极其灵巧。空处修饰动词twist，应用副词形式，故填smoothly。 4．考查名词复数。句意：同上。action是可数名词，根据语境，机器人展示出的动作不止一个，空处应用名词复数形式，故填actions。 14 （北京市房山区2024-2025学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Smartphones are very useful and often we can’t imagine life 1 them. But they could be harmful as well. We surveyed 1,065 students 2 (determine) if smartphone addiction affects sleep. We identified a strong 3 (connect) between smartphone addiction and poor sleep. There is also an association between addiction and using your phone late at night. The amount of time 4 (spend) on your phone is not enough to suggest addiction. But combining that with the latest time you use your phone can be a good indicator. 【答案】1．without 2．to determine 3．connection 4．spent 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了智能手机成瘾与睡眠之间的关系。 1．考查介词。句意：智能手机非常有用，我们常常无法想象没有它们的生活。此处表示“没有智能手机的生活”，用介词without符合语境。故填without。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：我们调查了1065名学生，以确定智能手机成瘾是否会影响睡眠。句中用不定式作目的状语，表示“为了确定”。故填to determine。 3．考查名词。句意：我们发现了智能手机成瘾和睡眠质量差之间的密切联系。形容词strong后接名词形式connection，作identified宾语。根据不定冠词a可知，用名词的单数形式。故填connection。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：花在手机上的时间不足以说明上瘾。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词。名词time与spend之间为逻辑上的被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填spent。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题07词性转换(北京专用) 考点 五年考情（2021-2025） 命题趋势 形容词和副词用法 （5年4考） 2025： 11 (peace):peaceful 2024： 12 (self-aware): self-awareness 2023： 12 (exact) :exactly 2021： 16 （safe）:safely 1.形容词与名词的相互转换； 2.形容词与副词的相互转换。 1.(2025·北京·高考) It’s 11 (peace), especially around sunset. 2.(2024·北京·高考) Slowing down can contribute significantly to personal growth. Taking the time ___11___ (rest) allows us to develop a deeper sense of ___12___ (self-aware). 3.【2023北京卷】(2023·北京·高考) Every culture is riddled with unwritten rules, such as ones on punctuality (守时). I’m British. Soon after moving to Switzerland, I 11 threw (throw) a house-warming party and was greatly surprised when all 30 guests showed up 12 (exact) on time. Years later, having moved to France. 4.【2021年北京卷】(2021·北京·高考) Sam walked her to a nearby convenience store so that she could ____16____（safe） wait for the police to take her home． 1 （北京市育英中学2024-2025学年高三下学期开学考试英语试题)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Athletes are not only competitors, but good friends — that’s one of the main 1 (attract) of the Olympics. That’s why athletes send best wishes to their competitors, even if they have themselves lost. As competitors they compete for gold under most circumstances, we all acknowledge, 2 “Higher, Faster, Stronger” works its magic, but as friends they work together to challenge limits. The hugs received from other competitors are always remarked in the Games because the true Olympic spirit is 3 victory and national boundaries. Winning a medal is definitely important, but one needs a golden heart to cope with all the difficulties on the field and still congratulate their competitors. That’s 4 the Olympics attracts us a lot. 2 （北京市通州区2024-2025学年高三上学期期末英语试题)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 At the 13th “Taoli Cup” National Dancing Education Showcase of China, held on December 19 to 20, 2023, young performers from Xizang 5 (leave) the audience in awe. Dressed in traditional clothing, they skillfully danced 1 the rhythm of the dramyin, a traditional musical instrument. Their version of the Guozhuang and the Xianzi dances was seamlessly (无缝地) integrated with elements of modern street dance styles. This integration created a 2 (surprising) harmonious blend that appealed to the audience. 3 （2025届北京市西城区高三下学期一模英语试题)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 Last summer, I joined a community garden project in my neighborhood. At first, I was nervous about working with 1 (stranger), but everyone was welcoming and enthusiastic. I learned how to plant vegetables and care for flowers. In autumn, we had a big harvest and decided to donate the fresh produce to a local food bank. I never expected that our small efforts could create such an effect. The surprise came when I received a thank-you letter from a family 2 benefited from our donations. It made me realize how powerful 3 (kind) can be! 4 （北京市北京师范大学第二附属中学2024-2025学年高三下学期英语统练5）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Today’s social justice values respond to this reality, calling on us to criticize oppressive and harmful figures and to gain power for those 1 have been powerless. But when adult children use the most effective tool they have-themselves-to gain a sense of security and ban their parents 2 their lives, the roles are 3 (simple) switched, and the pain only deepens. 5 （北京市首都师范大学附属中学2024-2025学年高三下学期3月月考英语试题)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Premier Li Qiang 1 (deliver) the Government Work Report at the opening of the third session of the 14th National People’s Congress in Beijing on March 5. It’s reported that China will redouble 2 (it) efforts to stabilize the job market this year and promote higher-quality employment to ensure people enjoy greater work 3 (satisfy) and safety. A target has been set 4 (keep) the urban surveyed unemployment rate around 5.5 percent and foresees more than 12 million people taking jobs in urban areas. 6 （北京师范大学第二附属中学2024-2025学年高三下学期统练3英语试题)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 But kin selection (亲缘选择) cannot explain why 1 (human) are so nice to strangers. One idea is 2 we have evolved to be super-cooperative because, over time, more cooperative groups have outcompeted 3 (little) cooperative ones. But there generally isn’t enough genetic variation between groups to allow 4 (nature) selection to favor more cooperative ones. 7 （2025届北京市第四中学顺义分校高三零模英语试题)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 In Arizona, US, firefighters made a young boy’s 2024 Christmas 1 (forget). When the boy’s foot got stuck in his bicycle, someone called the fire department for help. The firefighters 2 (free) his foot but had to take apart the bike in the process. Later, they surprised the boy by replacing his 3 (damage) bike with a brand-new one. This kind act quickly spread online, 4 (draw) praise from locals for going above and beyond the call of duty. 8 （北京市通州区运河中学2024-2025学年高三下学期开学考英语试题)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Shi Guangyin of Shaanxi has spent decades 1 (fight) desertification in the Maowusu Desert. For more than thirty years, Shi led a group of tough guys in northern Shaanxi and 2 (plant) more than 53 million trees on the contracted 250, 000 mu of barren sand and alkali (碱) beaches, creating a “green Great Wall” in Yulin. “The 3 (prevent) and control of sand damage in the new era must not only solve ecological problems, but also solve the problem of poverty,” Shi said. 9 （北京市北京景山学校2024-2025学年高三下开学考英语试题)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Taking a deep breath, Emily stepped forward and said, “I 1 (learn) CPR. Let me try.” She got down on her knees beside the old woman and checked her condition. With butterflies in her stomach, she began CPR. The memory of the measures she had learned flooded into her mind as she delivered compressions to the woman’s chest. The atmosphere was thick with tension. Everyone 2 (wait) for a miracle to happen. After five rounds of CPR, the old woman’s pale face regained some color, and she began to breathe. Emily’s 3 (nervous) finally gave way to relief. 10 （北京市八一学校2024-2025学年高三下学期开学考英语试题)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 Faced with health or nutrition questions, it is 1 (increase) common for people to go online and diagnose themselves. But the Internet is full of conflicting health warnings with no regulation to remove the wrong advice, some of 2 is extremely dangerous! Also, search engines rank results by popularity rather than accuracy, so solid facts can be tricky to find. It is worth examining whether the writer of an online piece is properly qualified 3 an expert. Remember, only officially 4 (recognize) practicing doctors as well as dietitians have degrees in giving medical suggestions. 11 （北京市中国人民大学附属中学2024-2025学年高三下学期2月统练英语试题)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Effective monitoring of endangered species is key to their 1 (survive). Studying the movement range and habits of wild animals is essential to ensure that their habitat 2 (remain) free from development and illegal hunters. If an animal 3 (spot) just once, and the characteristics of its footprints are properly photographed and measured, its footprint can be recognized whenever 4 (sight) again. If that is done repeatedly, conservationists can draw up a database of all. 12 （北京市第二十二中学2024-2025学年高三下学期开学考试英语试题)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 On Jan 20, Chinese artificial intelligence firm DeepSeek officially launched its latest AI model, DeepSeek-R1, positioning its 1 (perform)to rival OpenAI’s ol official version. The release of DeepSeek-R1 sent shockwaves through the US tech industry because it is fully open-source and achieved this breakthrough 2 an exceptionally low cost. DeepSeek can match the abilities of cutting-edge chatbots while using a fraction of the specialized computer chips that leading AI companies rely on. That’s prompted investors to rethink the heady valuations of companies like Nvidia, 3 equipment powers the most advanced AI systems, as well as the enormous investments that large companies are making to build their businesses. 13 （北京市第二十二中学2024-2025学年高三下学期开学考试英语试题)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 A Yangge folk dance performed by robots during the Spring Festival Gala of the Year of the Snake has wowed users of some overseas social media, as the performance, using an innovative approach, 1 (combine) cultural heritage with cutting-edge technology. In the performance, 16 robots 2 (produce) by Chinese robotics company Unitree, dressing in northeastern Chinese style floral padded jackets, performed together with dancers from China’s Xinjiang Art Institute. The humanoid robots can not only 3 (smooth) twist their waists and mimic human leg-kicking movements, but also spin handkerchiefs, displaying extremely dexterous 4 (action). 14 （北京市房山区2024-2025学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Smartphones are very useful and often we can’t imagine life 1 them. But they could be harmful as well. We surveyed 1,065 students 2 (determine) if smartphone addiction affects sleep. We identified a strong 3 (connect) between smartphone addiction and poor sleep. There is also an association between addiction and using your phone late at night. The amount of time 4 (spend) on your phone is not enough to suggest addiction. But combining that with the latest time you use your phone can be a good indicator. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$