新课3 必修第一册UNIT1 TEENAGE LIFE（词汇+课文）（人教版2019）- 2025年初升高英语无忧衔接（通用版）

UNIT1 TEENAGE LIFE（单词+课文） 目录 重点速记：单元词汇、词组梳理 课文聚焦：课文预习、句型讲解 学以致用：巩固提升，全面突破 重点速记 一、重点单词 1. adj. 十几岁的(指13岁至19岁)；青少年的→ n. (13岁至19岁之间的)青少年 2. quit vi. & vt. 停止；戒掉；离开(工作职位、学校等)→过去式 →过去分词 3. n. 志愿者→ adj. 自愿的；志愿的 4. vt. 较喜欢→ n. 喜爱；偏爱 5. n. 动作；运动；活动→ vt.&vi. 移动；活动；搬动 6. adj. 合适的；适用的→ vt. 适合 7. adv. 事实上；的确→actual adj. 实际的 8. n．挑战；艰巨任务　vt.怀疑；向……挑战→ adj. 有挑战性的 9. vt. 使糊涂；使迷惑→ adj. 难以理解的；不清楚的→ adj. 糊涂的；迷惑的 10. adj. (尤指外语)流利的；熟练的→ adv. 流利地→ n．流利；流畅 11. vi. & vt. 毕业；获得学位　n. 毕业生→ n．毕业 12. vt. 建议；推荐；介绍→ 13. n. 前进；发展　vi. 前进；发展　vt. 发展；促进→ adj. 高级的；高等的；先进的 14. adv.显然；明显地→ adj.明显的 15. adj. 负责的；有责任的→ 16. n. 解决办法；答案→ vt.解决 17. n．行为；举止→ vi. 表现；举止规矩；(使)表现得体 18. vt. 吸引；引起……的注意(或兴趣)→ adj.迷人的；有吸引力的→ n. 吸引；吸引力；有吸引力的事物 19. vi. & vt. 集中(精力、注意力等)；(使)调节焦距 n. 中心；重点；焦点→ adj.注意力集中的 20. n. 对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人→ adj. 有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的 二、重点短语： 1. 打扫(或清除)干净 2. 对……适合的 3. 考虑 4. 独自地 5. 报名(参加课程) 6. 习惯于；适应 7. 分发 8. 对……负责 9. 跟上 10. 集中；特别关注 11. 对……很入迷 12. 喜爱 13. 参加选拔 14. 玩得开心 15. 与此同时 16. 鼓励某人做某事 17. 落后 18. prefer...to... 19. be prepared for 20. make a good decision 21. in a good order 22. the number of 23. out of school 24. make a fire 25. learn about 课文聚焦 一、原文呈现： THE FRESHMAN CHALLENGE Hi! My name is Adam and I’m a freshman① at senior high school.Going from junior high school to senior high school【1】 is a really big challenge.The first week was a little confusing②. 【1】 画线部分是动词－ing短语作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。 First，I had to think very carefully about which courses I wanted to take【2】．The school adviser③ helped me choose the suitable ones：maths, English, chemistry, world history, and Chinese.I know that Chinese is a very difficult language, but I hope to be fluent④ when I graduate⑤.My adviser recommended⑥ that I should sign up for⑦ advanced literature⑧because I like English and I’m good at it. 【2】画线部分是which引导的宾语从句，作介词about的宾语。 I had to choose extra－curricular⑨ activities, too.I tried to join the school football team, but the coach told me that I didn’t play well enough.Obviously⑩ ，I was unhappy, but I won’t quit⑪.I’ll find a way to improve⑫【3】 on my own⑬ so that I can make the team⑭ next year【4】．I joined a volunteer club instead⑮.Every Wednesday, we work at a soup kitchen⑯ and hand out⑰ food to homeless people in the community. 【3】to improve为不定式作定语修饰way；way后可跟不定式或者of doing作定语。 【4】画线部分为so that引导的目的状语从句。 I know I’ll have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to⑱ being responsible⑲ for a lot more.I’m a bit worried about keeping up with⑳ the other students in my advanced course, and it’ll be quite difficult to get used to all the homework【5】．Still，I’m happy to be here.Studying hard isn’t always fun, but I’ll be well prepared for university or whatever else comes in the future【6】． 【5】 画线部分属于“it＋be＋adj.(＋for sb/sth)＋to do sth”结构。 【6】 画线部分是whatever引导的宾语从句，whatever在从句中作主语。 二、课文研习： 1. volunteer n. 志愿者v. 自告奋勇 用法归纳 ①volunteer 　to do    sth. 自告奋勇做某事；自愿做某事 ②volunteer (sth. ) for/　as   sth. 自愿做 ③volunteer sb. 　for/as     sth. (未经当事人同意)举荐某人做…… 词汇拓展 ①voluntary adj. 自愿的；志愿的 ②voluntarily adv. 自愿地；志愿地 情景导学 1.After dinner，I volunteered to do the dishes and clean the table. 晚饭后，我自告奋勇去洗碗和擦桌子。 2.He volunteered his services as a guide to show us around the Summer Palace. 他自愿服务充当导游，带我们参观颐和园。 3.To my surprise，they volunteered me for/as the general manager of the company. 令我吃惊的是，他们举荐我当公司的总经理。 2. prefer vt. 较喜欢 I prefer helping others. 我更喜欢帮助别人。  用法归纳 1 prefer　　to do     /doing sth. 更喜欢做某事 2 prefer. . . 　to    . . . 喜欢……多于…… 3 prefer doing A　　to doing　    B 比起做B，更喜欢做A 4 prefer　 to do     A rather than　do    B 宁愿做A也不愿做B prefer sb. 　 to do  sth. 更希望某人做某事 特别提醒 ①prefer的过去式和过去分词需要先双写r，再加-ed，即preferred、preferred。 ②prefer表示“like. . . better”，其本身含有比较意义，故不与表示比较的more或better连用。 ③prefer不用于进行时。 词汇拓展 ①preference n. 喜爱；偏爱 have a preference for. . . 偏爱…… give (a) preference to优待 •Interestingly，most Chinese astronauts have a preference for Sichuan food. 有趣的是，大部分中国航天员喜欢吃川菜。 (China Daily) •Most companies give preference to interviewees with some experience. 大多数公司会优先录用有一些经验的面试者。 ②preferable adj. 更好的；更可取的 情景导学 1.I prefer smaller companies to bigger ones. 比起大公司，我更喜欢小公司。 2.I prefer riding a bike to taking the subway to the park. 比起乘地铁去公园，我更喜欢骑自行车去。 3.The teenagers prefer to talk to their friends rather than tell their parents their problems. 青少年宁愿和他们的朋友交谈也不愿告诉父母他们的问题。 (写作—亲子关系) ①I prefer talk shows ________ movies. ②She is very traditional; she prefers ________ (dress) formally to wearing sports clothes. ③I think that's not how you prefer ________ (do) things. 3. suitable adj. 合适的；适用的 Which club do you think is suitable for Adam?你认为哪个俱乐部适合亚当?  用法归纳 ①a suitable place/time/. . . 　to do    sth. /for sth. 适合做某事的地点/时间/…… ②be suitable 　for    . . . 适合…… ③be suitable 　 to do   sth. 适合做某事 词汇拓展 ①suit vt. (服装、款式、颜色等)适合(某人)；合……心意；适宜，有利于 n. 套装；西服 •That color doesn't suit her. 那种颜色不适合她。 •The hot weather doesn't suit me. 天这么热，我真受不了。 ②suited adj. 合适的；适宜的；般配的 be suited to/for sb. /sth. 适合某人或某物 •He is not really suited for a teaching career. 他不大适合做老师。 易混辨析 suit 指符合某人的需要、口味、性格、条件等，或服装、颜色、款式等适合 fit 强调尺寸或形状上的适合 match 1. 多指两个物体大小、色调、形状、性质等方面很相配，显得很协调； 2. 指在能力、水平上“与……相匹敌” 情景导学 1.We will find a suitable place to have a picnic/for a picnic. 我们会找一个适合野餐的地方。 2.Because of water pollution，many fish are not suitable for eating. 由于水污染，许多鱼不适合吃。 (写作—环境保护) 3.The pen is not suitable to use in very cold weather. 这种钢笔不适合在非常寒冷的天气使用。 4.The shoes don't fit me. Have you got a larger size?这双鞋我穿着不合适，你们有大点的吗? 5.The carpets match the curtains very well. 地毯和窗帘很配。 ①她适合做这项工作吗？Is she __________ the job? ②他不适合当教师。He is not ____________ a teacher. ③我觉得这件大衣不大适合我穿。I don't think this coat really ____________. 4. challenge n. 挑战；艰巨任务 vt. 怀疑；向……挑战 Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge. 从初中到高中真是一个巨大的挑战。 用法归纳 名①　face   a challenge/challenges面对挑战 ②　meet    /rise to a/the challenge迎接挑战 ③accept/take up/take on a/the challenge接受挑战 动④challenge sb. 　to    sth. 向某人挑战某事 5 challenge sb. 　 to do    sth. 激励某人做某事；强烈建议某人做某事 词汇拓展 1 challenging adj. 挑战性的 challenging work/careers具有挑战性的工作/职业 ②challenger n. 挑战者 情景导学 1.Nervously facing challenges，I know I will whisper to myself the two simple words “Be yourself”. 当紧张地面对挑战时，我知道我会对自己小声说那两个简单的单词“做自己”。 2.It is known that pollution is a long-term problem and no single government can meet the challenge alone. 众所周知，污染是一个长期问题，没有一个政府能够单独应对这个挑战。(写作—环境保护) 3.Stay with positive people who challenge you to be better. 和积极乐观的人在一起，他们激励你变得更好。 4.I became confident enough to challenge the good players to the table tennis. 我变得有足够的信心向优秀的乒乓球运动员挑战。 ①Creating an atmosphere in which employees feel part of a team ________________(是一个巨大的挑战)． ②The economy of this country ______________ (正面临着另一个挑战)． ③It is a ________ (challenge) job for me to cure children of their bad habits. 5. confusing adj. 难以理解的；不清楚的 The first week was a little confusing. 第一周过得有点晕头转向。 词汇拓展 ①confused adj. 糊涂的；迷惑的；混乱的 be confused about. . . 对……感到迷惑 •Learning that you are confused about the Chinese traditions，I am writing to tell you some details. 得知你对中国的传统感到困惑，我写信告诉你一些细节。(写作—开头语) ②confuse vt. 使糊涂；使迷惑；(将……)混淆 confuse A and/with B将A和B混淆 •The teachers often confuse her and/with her twin sister. 老师们常常把她和她的孪生妹妹搞错。 ③confusion n. 不确定；困惑；混淆；困窘；混乱 in confusion困窘地 confusion about/over/as to. . . 关于……的困惑/不确定 •Jack looked at his friend in confusion，curious to know what was in the box. 杰克困窘地看着他的朋友，想知道箱子里有什么。 (读后续写—神态描写) 易混辨析 confused 1. 通常修饰人或人的表情、情绪，指人无法清晰地思考或无法理解发生的事情或某人说的话； 2. 指事物混乱、不清楚 confusing 指事物不清楚、令人困惑或难以理解 ①I always confuse John ________ his brother; they are so much alike. ②I would often get ________ (confuse) when I came across new words with a similar spelling. ③There was a ________ look on his face when he met with a ________ problem. (confuse) 6. graduate vi. & vt. 毕业；获得学位 n. 毕业生 I know that Chinese is a very difficult language，but I hope to be fluent when I graduate. 我知道汉语是一门非常难的语言，但我希望毕业时能说得很流利。 用法归纳 ①graduate 　 from    +学校 毕业于……学校 2 graduate　in    +专业 毕业于……专业 词汇拓展 graduation n. (大学或美国高中的)毕业；毕业典礼 情景导学 Lisa graduated from our school last June and is about to go to college in New York 莉萨去年六月从我们学校毕业了，即将去纽约上大学。 (外研必修一) My sister will graduate in law from Peking University next year. 我妹妹明年将从北京大学法律系毕业。 ①As a new ________ (graduation), he doesn't know what it takes to start a business here. ②When the boys graduated ________ high school, Ann moved to a small town in Vermont. ③After his ________ (graduate) from college, he came to Beijing, began working and started a new life. 7. recommend vt. 建议；推荐；介绍 My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I'm good at it. 因为我喜欢且擅长英语，所以我的指导老师建议我选修高级文学。 用法归纳 ①recommend sb. 　to do     sth. 建议某人做某事 ②recommend　 doing    sth. 建议做某事 ③recommend sth. 　to   sb. 向某人推荐某物 ④recommend that. . . [that从句的谓语用“　(should+)动词原形   ”]建议…… ⑤It’s recommended that. . . [that从句的谓语用“　 (should+)动词原形    ”]据建议…… ⑥recommend sb. 　as   /for. . . 推荐某人当……/担任……职位 词汇拓展 recommendation n. 正式建议；推荐；介绍；推荐信 make a/one recommendation (to sb. for/on/about sth. ) (关于某事向某人)提议 on one's recommendation在某人的建议/推荐下 我建议他买这本书。 ①I recommend ________________ the book. ②I recommend ________________ the book. ③I recommend that ________________ the book. 8. advanced adj. 高级的；高等的；先进的 My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I'm good at it. 因为我喜欢且擅长英语，所以我的指导老师建议我选修高级文学。 词汇拓展 advance n. 前进；发展 vi. 前进；发展 vt. 发展；促进 in advance (of sth. )(时间上)在……前；预先；事先；超前 make an advance/advances in. . . 在……方面取得进步/进展 advance towards/on. . . 朝……前进 1.To deal with the Spring Festival travel rush，the government has already made plans in advance. 为了应对春运，政府已经预先制订了计划。 2.Galileo's ideas were well in advance of the age in which he lived. 伽利略的思想远远超越了他所处的时代。 3.We have made great advances in the treatment of cancer. 我们在治疗癌症方面取得了巨大的进步。 Determined to learn the ① ________ technology abroad, he has made ② ________ preparations and applied for a passport ③ ____________. He believes he will ④ ______________________ this field and be far ⑤ ______________ his classmates. 9. quit vi. & vt. (quit，quit)停止；戒掉；离开(工作职位、学校等) Obviously，I was unhappy，but I won't quit. 显然，我不开心，但我不会放弃。 用法归纳 ①quit 　doing    sth. 停止做某事 ②quit as. . . 辞去……的职务 ③quit one's job　辞职    ④quit school 辍学 情景导学 1.Alcoholics who want to quit drinking can avoid booze，but how do we give up our phones? 想要戒酒的酗酒者可以避免饮酒，但我们怎么才能放弃手机呢? (北师大选择性必修一) 2.Susan had quit her well-paid job and had worked as a volunteer in the neighborhoodwhen I visited her last year. 我去年去看望苏珊时，她辞去了她那份高薪的工作，在附近做了一名志愿者。 10. responsible adj. 负责的；有责任的 I know I'll have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to being responsible for a lot more. 我知道作为一名高中生，我得更加努力地学习，并习惯承担更多的责任。 用法归纳 ①be responsible for(　doing   )sth. 负责(做)某事 ②be responsible　for    . . . 对……(事故、错误、罪行等)负有责任 ③be responsible　to    . . . 对……(上级或领导者)负责 词汇拓展 responsibility n. 责任；义务 have responsibility[for(doing). . . ]有[(做)……的]责任 take responsibility[for(doing). . . ]承担[(做)……的]责任 It's one's responsibility to do sth. 做某事是某人的责任。 shoulder/take on responsibility肩负/承担责任 a sense of responsibility责任感 情景导学 1. Who is responsible for the terrible situation?是谁造成的这种糟糕的局面? 2. We are supposed to take responsibility for our own behaviour and try our best to protect the environment. 我们应该对自己的行为负责，尽我们的最大努力去保护环境。 3. It's our responsibility to spread traditional Chinese culture to foreigners. 向外国人传播中国传统文化是我们的责任。 ①He still felt ____________ (负有责任) her death. ②This will help them build up ________________ (责任感) since young. 11. schedule n. 工作计划；日程安排 vt. 安排；预定 . . . so I need to make a workable schedule. ……所以我需要制订一个可行的日程安排。  用法归纳 名①　on     schedule按预定时间 ②　ahead of     schedule早于预定时间 ③behind schedule晚于预定时间 动④　as     scheduled按照预定时间 ⑤be scheduled　for  +某个时间点或时间段 预定/安排在……(时间) ⑥be scheduled 　to do    sth. 被安排做某事；预计做某事 情景助记 情景导学 1.We will spare more time for the experiment to complete it on schedule or ahead of schedule. 我们将抽出更多的时间用在实验上，以便按时或提前完成。 2.We will show you around our new school as scheduled. 我们将按照预定时间带你参观我们的新学校。 3.The following events are scheduled for the 2023-2024 academic year. 以下活动安排在 2023—2024学年。 4.China's next-generation BeiDou Navigation Satellite System is scheduled to be established by 2035. 中国的下一代北斗卫星导航系统预计在2035年前建成。 12. attract vt. 吸引；引起……的注意(或兴趣) It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to be attracted to computer games and the online world. 对于你们这一代青少年来说，被电脑游戏和网络世界吸引并不罕见。  用法归纳 ①　attract one's attention   引起某人的注意 ②attract sb. 　to     sb. /sth. 引起某人对某人/某物的好感；使某人喜爱某人/某物 ③be attracted 　by/to   . . . 被……吸引 词汇拓展 ①attraction n. [U]吸引；吸引力；诱惑力；[C]向往的地方；有吸引力的事 tourist attraction旅游景点 ②attractive adj. 有吸引力的，吸引人的 be attractive to. . . 对……有吸引力 •Douyin，a short video app，is attractive to young people. 抖音是一款短视频应用软件，它对年轻人有吸引力。 ③attractively adv. 诱人地；有吸引力地 ①The story has ________ (attract) a lot of interest from the media. ②This ________ (attract) tour takes you to some of San Francisco's most cheerful holiday scenes. ③The Forbidden City is a major tourist ________ (attract)． 13. focus vi. & vt. 集中(精力、注意力等)；(使)调节焦距 n. 中心；重点；焦点 But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life. 但是花太多的时间上网是不健康的，而且让人很难把精力集中在生活中的其他事情上。 用法归纳 动①focus　on   /upon集中；特别关注 ②focus one's eyes/attention/mind/efforts　on    . . . 集中目光/注意力/心思/努力于…… 名③bring. . . 　into   focus使……成为焦点 ④　come    into focus成为焦点 ⑤the focus of attention/interest注意力/兴趣的焦点 词汇拓展 表示“集中注意力于……”的常用表达还有：concentrate(. . . ) on. . . ；fix one's attention on. . . ①With his attention ____________ (集中在) his homework, he forgot all about what I had told him. ②The children's faces were badly ____________ (模糊) in the photograph. ③She was the ________________________ (大家注意的焦点)． 14. addicted adj. 有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的 Some students even become addicted to the Internet and cannot concentrate on school and family life. 一些学生甚至沉迷于网络，无法集中精力在学校和家庭生活上。 用法归纳 be/become addicted 　to    (doing)sth. 对(做)某事上瘾；沉迷于(做)某事 词汇拓展 ①addict n. 对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人 ②addiction n. 入迷；嗜好；瘾 (an/one's)addiction to. . . (一种/某人)对……的嗜好/瘾 •You should fight your addiction to alcohol. 你应该努力戒酒。 ③addictive adj. 使人上瘾的 情景导学 1.More and more teenagers are becoming addicted to computer games. 越来越多的青少年正变得沉迷于电脑游戏。 2.The boy is seriously addicted to video games and he finds them very addictive，thus turning into a video game addict. 这个男孩严重沉迷于电子游戏，他发现电子游戏让人非常上瘾，因此变成了电子游戏迷。 ①________ (addict) to playing the violin, he didn't find a thief walked into his house. ②He's only 24 years old and a drug ________ (addicted)． ③Don't addict yourself ________ such foolish things. 句型结构一：so that为了，以便 I'll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year. 我会找到一个自我提高的方法，以便我明年可以加入球队。 用法归纳 ①so that引导　目的状语    从句，意为“为了，以便”，从句中常含有can、could、may、 might、will、would等情态动词。 ②so that可与in order that、　in order to do   、so as to do等形式进行转换。 结构拓展 so that引导结果状语从句，译为“因此，所以”，从句中一般不用情态动词，从句前通常有逗号与主句隔开。此外so 和that还可以分开，so后多接形容词或者副词，译为“如此……以至于……”。 •Stephen was excellent in many ways，so that he got the job. 斯蒂芬各方面都很优秀，因此他得到了这份工作。 •He was so anxious that he paced up and down in the room. 他焦急万分，在房间里来回踱步。 (读后续写—动作描写) 特别提醒 区分so that引导的是目的状语从句还是结果状语从句主要从句子表达的意思入手，根据语境分析从句表达的是某人的目的还是既定的结果。从句中含有情态动词或主句与从句之间有逗号并不能作为区分这两种从句的“黄金法则”。 情景导学 She asked for the woman's name and address so that she could repay her. =She asked for the woman's name and address in order that she could repay her. =She asked for the woman's name and address in order to/so as to repay her. 她询问那位女士的名字和住址，以便能还她钱。 句型结构二：It be+adj. +for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事是……的。 It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to be attracted to computer games and the online world. 对于你们这一代青少年来说，被电脑游戏和网络世界吸引并不罕见。 用法归纳 该句型中　it     作形式主语，动词不定式(短语)作真正的主语，动词不定式(短语)的逻辑主语由　for   引出。该句型中的形容词通常表示动词不定式(短语)的性质，如convenient、    difficult    、　important   、necessary、common、hard、easy、dangerous等。 结构拓展 如果动词不定式(短语)的逻辑主语由of引出，则该句型中的形容词通常描述人的品质或特征，如clever、wise、kind、foolish等。 •It's very kind of you to give me a hand. 你真是太好了，帮了我一把。 情景导学 1.It is more convenient for people to go to Shanghai Museum on foot. 人们步行去上海博物馆更加方便。 2.It is very difficult for humans to live on Mars because of the cold weather. 由于火星上天气寒冷，人类很难在上面生存。 3.As a foreign learner，it is important for you to understand the true meaning of Chinese culture. 作为一个外国学习者，你理解中国文化的真正含义很重要。 (写作—交换生) 4.It's wise of you to come up with such a wonderful idea. 你能想出这么好的主意真是聪明。 学以致用 一．单句语法填空 1.I recommend 　　　　　(organize) an English party to improve students' spoken English.  2.The　　　　　(advance) 5G technology will bring a lot of changes to our daily life.   3.Having stayed in China for many years, he can speak Chinese　　　 (fluent).  4.Drawing a picture book is a 　　　　　(challenge) task for me.   5.After 　　　　　(graduate), she worked to help her sisters and brothers pay for their schooling. 6.This area is suitable 　　　　　growing flowers, for the weather here is warm.  7.The summer camp is specially designed for 　　　　　(teenage) of your age.  8.The first part of the project has been completed two months ahead 　　　     schedule, but because of the rain, the second part may fall　　　　　schedule. To finish it 　　　　　schedule, the workers have to work day and night.  9.As his health became worse and worse, he finally decided to quit 　　　　　(smoke).  10.From the teacher's 　　　　　look, we could see that he had raised such a 　　　　　question. (confuse)  二、根据汉语意思填写单词 1. No matter how rich we are, we just need food and water for (生存). 2. Many Chinese college students (志愿) to be a teacher in the remote and poor areas. 3. Mr. Wang is the chief editor of the magazine and every day, he follows a busy (日程表). 4. Some (专家) think that language learning is much easier for children. 5. John Snow wanted to face the (挑战) and solve this problem. 6. After he (辞去) the job, he opened a company in his hometown. 7. There is no simple (解决方法) to the problem of overpopulation. 8. (明显地), the ability to talk is something that marks humans off from animals. 9. I strongly (建议，推荐) that every child be offered a chance to experience hard life, which is good for their character building. 10. AI has become a hot (话题) nowadays. 11. In my (青年时期) my ambition had been to be an inventor. 12. It is known that we should shoulder (责任) to promote traditional Chinese culture. 13. Adam is a (一年级新生) at senior high school. 14. We need more money if we are to make any further (进步) in this area of science. 15. Mr Wang has been awarded the (头衔) of “Advanced Worker”. 三、课文语法填空 My name is Adam and I find it　1　 big challenge to be a freshman at senior high school. The school adviser helped me choose the 　2　 (suit) courses and he also recommended 　3　 (sign) up for advanced literature because I like English and I am good at 　4　. As for extra⁃curricular 　5　 (activity), I wanted to join the school football team, but I 　6　(refuse) by the coach because I didn't play well enough. However, I didn't feel discouraged, and I believed there was a lot 　7　 (explore). Being a senior high school student, I know I'll have to study 　8　 (hard) than before and get used to taking 　9　 (responsible) for a lot more. Though I may meet with a lot of difficulties in my studies, I will try to be well prepared 　10　 university or whatever else comes in the future.   1.　　　 2.　　　 3.　　　 4.　　　 5. 　　　 6.　　　 7.　　　 8.　　　 9.　　　 10.　　　  14 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ UNIT1 TEENAGE LIFE（单词+课文） 目录 重点速记：单元词汇、词组梳理 课文聚焦：课文预习、句型讲解 学以致用：巩固提升，全面突破 重点速记 一、重点单词 1. teenage adj. 十几岁的(指13岁至19岁)；青少年的→teenager n. (13岁至19岁之间的)青少年 2. quit vi. & vt. 停止；戒掉；离开(工作职位、学校等)→过去式quit→过去分词quit 3. volunteer n. 志愿者→voluntary adj. 自愿的；志愿的 4. prefer vt. 较喜欢→preference n. 喜爱；偏爱 5. movement n. 动作；运动；活动→move vt.&vi. 移动；活动；搬动 6. suitable adj. 合适的；适用的→suit vt. 适合 7. actually adv. 事实上；的确→actual adj. 实际的 8. challenge n．挑战；艰巨任务　vt.怀疑；向……挑战→challenging adj. 有挑战性的 9. confuse vt. 使糊涂；使迷惑→confusing adj. 难以理解的；不清楚的→confused adj. 糊涂的；迷惑的 10. fluent adj. (尤指外语)流利的；熟练的→fluently adv. 流利地→fluency n．流利；流畅 11. graduate vi. & vt. 毕业；获得学位　n. 毕业生→graduation n．毕业 12. recommend vt. 建议；推荐；介绍→recommendation 13. advance n. 前进；发展　vi. 前进；发展　vt. 发展；促进→advanced adj. 高级的；高等的；先进的 14. obviously adv.显然；明显地→obvious adj.明显的 15. responsible adj. 负责的；有责任的→responsibility 16. solution n. 解决办法；答案→solve vt.解决 17. behaviour n．行为；举止→behave vi. 表现；举止规矩；(使)表现得体 18. attract vt. 吸引；引起……的注意(或兴趣)→attractive adj.迷人的；有吸引力的→attraction n. 吸引；吸引力；有吸引力的事物 19. focus vi. & vt. 集中(精力、注意力等)；(使)调节焦距 n. 中心；重点；焦点→focused adj.注意力集中的 20. addict n. 对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人→addicted adj. 有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的 二、重点短语： 1. clean up 打扫(或清除)干净 2. be suitable for 对……适合的 3. think about 考虑 4. on one's own 独自地 5. sign up (for sth.) 报名(参加课程) 6. get used to 习惯于；适应 7. hand out 分发 8. be responsible for 对……负责 9. keep up with 跟上 10. focus on 集中；特别关注 11. be addicted to 对……很入迷 12. be attracted to 喜爱 13. try out for 参加选拔 14. have fun 玩得开心 15. at the same time 与此同时 16. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 17. behind schedule 落后 18. prefer...to... 喜欢……多于…… 19. be prepared for 为……做准备 20. make a good decision 做出一个好的决定 21. in a good order 井然有序 22. the number of ……的数量 23. out of school 辍学 24. make a fire 生火 25. learn about 了解 课文聚焦 一、原文呈现： THE FRESHMAN CHALLENGE Hi! My name is Adam and I’m a freshman① at senior high school.Going from junior high school to senior high school【1】 is a really big challenge.The first week was a little confusing②. 【1】 画线部分是动词－ing短语作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。 First，I had to think very carefully about which courses I wanted to take【2】．The school adviser③ helped me choose the suitable ones：maths, English, chemistry, world history, and Chinese.I know that Chinese is a very difficult language, but I hope to be fluent④ when I graduate⑤.My adviser recommended⑥ that I should sign up for⑦ advanced literature⑧because I like English and I’m good at it. 【2】画线部分是which引导的宾语从句，作介词about的宾语。 I had to choose extra－curricular⑨ activities, too.I tried to join the school football team, but the coach told me that I didn’t play well enough.Obviously⑩ ，I was unhappy, but I won’t quit⑪.I’ll find a way to improve⑫【3】 on my own⑬ so that I can make the team⑭ next year【4】．I joined a volunteer club instead⑮.Every Wednesday, we work at a soup kitchen⑯ and hand out⑰ food to homeless people in the community. 【3】to improve为不定式作定语修饰way；way后可跟不定式或者of doing作定语。 【4】画线部分为so that引导的目的状语从句。 I know I’ll have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to⑱ being responsible⑲ for a lot more.I’m a bit worried about keeping up with⑳ the other students in my advanced course, and it’ll be quite difficult to get used to all the homework【5】．Still，I’m happy to be here.Studying hard isn’t always fun, but I’ll be well prepared for university or whatever else comes in the future【6】． 【5】 画线部分属于“it＋be＋adj.(＋for sb/sth)＋to do sth”结构。 【6】 画线部分是whatever引导的宾语从句，whatever在从句中作主语。 二、课文研习： 1. volunteer n. 志愿者v. 自告奋勇 用法归纳 ①volunteer 　to do    sth. 自告奋勇做某事；自愿做某事 ②volunteer (sth. ) for/　as   sth. 自愿做 ③volunteer sb. 　for/as     sth. (未经当事人同意)举荐某人做…… 词汇拓展 ①voluntary adj. 自愿的；志愿的 ②voluntarily adv. 自愿地；志愿地 情景导学 1.After dinner，I volunteered to do the dishes and clean the table. 晚饭后，我自告奋勇去洗碗和擦桌子。 2.He volunteered his services as a guide to show us around the Summer Palace. 他自愿服务充当导游，带我们参观颐和园。 3.To my surprise，they volunteered me for/as the general manager of the company. 令我吃惊的是，他们举荐我当公司的总经理。 2. prefer vt. 较喜欢 I prefer helping others. 我更喜欢帮助别人。  用法归纳 1 prefer　　to do     /doing sth. 更喜欢做某事 2 prefer. . . 　to    . . . 喜欢……多于…… 3 prefer doing A　　to doing　    B 比起做B，更喜欢做A 4 prefer　 to do     A rather than　do    B 宁愿做A也不愿做B prefer sb. 　 to do  sth. 更希望某人做某事 特别提醒 ①prefer的过去式和过去分词需要先双写r，再加-ed，即preferred、preferred。 ②prefer表示“like. . . better”，其本身含有比较意义，故不与表示比较的more或better连用。 ③prefer不用于进行时。 词汇拓展 ①preference n. 喜爱；偏爱 have a preference for. . . 偏爱…… give (a) preference to优待 •Interestingly，most Chinese astronauts have a preference for Sichuan food. 有趣的是，大部分中国航天员喜欢吃川菜。 (China Daily) •Most companies give preference to interviewees with some experience. 大多数公司会优先录用有一些经验的面试者。 ②preferable adj. 更好的；更可取的 情景导学 1.I prefer smaller companies to bigger ones. 比起大公司，我更喜欢小公司。 2.I prefer riding a bike to taking the subway to the park. 比起乘地铁去公园，我更喜欢骑自行车去。 3.The teenagers prefer to talk to their friends rather than tell their parents their problems. 青少年宁愿和他们的朋友交谈也不愿告诉父母他们的问题。 (写作—亲子关系) ①I prefer talk shows ________ movies. ②She is very traditional; she prefers ________ (dress) formally to wearing sports clothes. ③I think that's not how you prefer ________ (do) things. 答案：①to　②dressing　③to do 3. suitable adj. 合适的；适用的 Which club do you think is suitable for Adam?你认为哪个俱乐部适合亚当?  用法归纳 ①a suitable place/time/. . . 　to do    sth. /for sth. 适合做某事的地点/时间/…… ②be suitable 　for    . . . 适合…… ③be suitable 　 to do   sth. 适合做某事 词汇拓展 ①suit vt. (服装、款式、颜色等)适合(某人)；合……心意；适宜，有利于 n. 套装；西服 •That color doesn't suit her. 那种颜色不适合她。 •The hot weather doesn't suit me. 天这么热，我真受不了。 ②suited adj. 合适的；适宜的；般配的 be suited to/for sb. /sth. 适合某人或某物 •He is not really suited for a teaching career. 他不大适合做老师。 易混辨析 suit 指符合某人的需要、口味、性格、条件等，或服装、颜色、款式等适合 fit 强调尺寸或形状上的适合 match 1. 多指两个物体大小、色调、形状、性质等方面很相配，显得很协调； 2. 指在能力、水平上“与……相匹敌” 情景导学 1.We will find a suitable place to have a picnic/for a picnic. 我们会找一个适合野餐的地方。 2.Because of water pollution，many fish are not suitable for eating. 由于水污染，许多鱼不适合吃。 (写作—环境保护) 3.The pen is not suitable to use in very cold weather. 这种钢笔不适合在非常寒冷的天气使用。 4.The shoes don't fit me. Have you got a larger size?这双鞋我穿着不合适，你们有大点的吗? 5.The carpets match the curtains very well. 地毯和窗帘很配。 ①她适合做这项工作吗？Is she __________ the job? ②他不适合当教师。He is not ____________ a teacher. ③我觉得这件大衣不大适合我穿。I don't think this coat really ____________. 答案：①suitable for　②fit to be　③suits me 4. challenge n. 挑战；艰巨任务 vt. 怀疑；向……挑战 Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge. 从初中到高中真是一个巨大的挑战。 用法归纳 名①　face   a challenge/challenges面对挑战 ②　meet    /rise to a/the challenge迎接挑战 ③accept/take up/take on a/the challenge接受挑战 动④challenge sb. 　to    sth. 向某人挑战某事 5 challenge sb. 　 to do    sth. 激励某人做某事；强烈建议某人做某事 词汇拓展 1 challenging adj. 挑战性的 challenging work/careers具有挑战性的工作/职业 ②challenger n. 挑战者 情景导学 1.Nervously facing challenges，I know I will whisper to myself the two simple words “Be yourself”. 当紧张地面对挑战时，我知道我会对自己小声说那两个简单的单词“做自己”。 2.It is known that pollution is a long-term problem and no single government can meet the challenge alone. 众所周知，污染是一个长期问题，没有一个政府能够单独应对这个挑战。(写作—环境保护) 3.Stay with positive people who challenge you to be better. 和积极乐观的人在一起，他们激励你变得更好。 4.I became confident enough to challenge the good players to the table tennis. 我变得有足够的信心向优秀的乒乓球运动员挑战。 ①Creating an atmosphere in which employees feel part of a team ________________(是一个巨大的挑战)． ②The economy of this country ______________ (正面临着另一个挑战)． ③It is a ________ (challenge) job for me to cure children of their bad habits. 答案：①is a big challenge　②is facing another challenge ③ challenging 5. confusing adj. 难以理解的；不清楚的 The first week was a little confusing. 第一周过得有点晕头转向。 词汇拓展 ①confused adj. 糊涂的；迷惑的；混乱的 be confused about. . . 对……感到迷惑 •Learning that you are confused about the Chinese traditions，I am writing to tell you some details. 得知你对中国的传统感到困惑，我写信告诉你一些细节。(写作—开头语) ②confuse vt. 使糊涂；使迷惑；(将……)混淆 confuse A and/with B将A和B混淆 •The teachers often confuse her and/with her twin sister. 老师们常常把她和她的孪生妹妹搞错。 ③confusion n. 不确定；困惑；混淆；困窘；混乱 in confusion困窘地 confusion about/over/as to. . . 关于……的困惑/不确定 •Jack looked at his friend in confusion，curious to know what was in the box. 杰克困窘地看着他的朋友，想知道箱子里有什么。 (读后续写—神态描写) 易混辨析 confused 1. 通常修饰人或人的表情、情绪，指人无法清晰地思考或无法理解发生的事情或某人说的话； 2. 指事物混乱、不清楚 confusing 指事物不清楚、令人困惑或难以理解 ①I always confuse John ________ his brother; they are so much alike. ②I would often get ________ (confuse) when I came across new words with a similar spelling. ③There was a ________ look on his face when he met with a ________ problem. (confuse) 答案：①with　②confused　③confused; confusing 6. graduate vi. & vt. 毕业；获得学位 n. 毕业生 I know that Chinese is a very difficult language，but I hope to be fluent when I graduate. 我知道汉语是一门非常难的语言，但我希望毕业时能说得很流利。 用法归纳 ①graduate 　 from    +学校 毕业于……学校 2 graduate　in    +专业 毕业于……专业 词汇拓展 graduation n. (大学或美国高中的)毕业；毕业典礼 情景导学 Lisa graduated from our school last June and is about to go to college in New York 莉萨去年六月从我们学校毕业了，即将去纽约上大学。 (外研必修一) My sister will graduate in law from Peking University next year. 我妹妹明年将从北京大学法律系毕业。 ①As a new ________ (graduation), he doesn't know what it takes to start a business here. ②When the boys graduated ________ high school, Ann moved to a small town in Vermont. ③After his ________ (graduate) from college, he came to Beijing, began working and started a new life. 答案：①graduate　②from　③graduation 7. recommend vt. 建议；推荐；介绍 My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I'm good at it. 因为我喜欢且擅长英语，所以我的指导老师建议我选修高级文学。 用法归纳 ①recommend sb. 　to do     sth. 建议某人做某事 ②recommend　 doing    sth. 建议做某事 ③recommend sth. 　to   sb. 向某人推荐某物 ④recommend that. . . [that从句的谓语用“　(should+)动词原形   ”]建议…… ⑤It’s recommended that. . . [that从句的谓语用“　 (should+)动词原形    ”]据建议…… ⑥recommend sb. 　as   /for. . . 推荐某人当……/担任……职位 词汇拓展 recommendation n. 正式建议；推荐；介绍；推荐信 make a/one recommendation (to sb. for/on/about sth. ) (关于某事向某人)提议 on one's recommendation在某人的建议/推荐下 我建议他买这本书。 ①I recommend ________________ the book. ②I recommend ________________ the book. ③I recommend that ________________ the book. 答案：①his buying　②him to buy　③he (should) buy 8. advanced adj. 高级的；高等的；先进的 My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I'm good at it. 因为我喜欢且擅长英语，所以我的指导老师建议我选修高级文学。 词汇拓展 advance n. 前进；发展 vi. 前进；发展 vt. 发展；促进 in advance (of sth. )(时间上)在……前；预先；事先；超前 make an advance/advances in. . . 在……方面取得进步/进展 advance towards/on. . . 朝……前进 1.To deal with the Spring Festival travel rush，the government has already made plans in advance. 为了应对春运，政府已经预先制订了计划。 2.Galileo's ideas were well in advance of the age in which he lived. 伽利略的思想远远超越了他所处的时代。 3.We have made great advances in the treatment of cancer. 我们在治疗癌症方面取得了巨大的进步。 Determined to learn the ① ________ technology abroad, he has made ② ________ preparations and applied for a passport ③ ____________. He believes he will ④ ______________________ this field and be far ⑤ ______________ his classmates. 答案：①advanced　②advance　③in advance　④make great advances in　⑤in advance of 9. quit vi. & vt. (quit，quit)停止；戒掉；离开(工作职位、学校等) Obviously，I was unhappy，but I won't quit. 显然，我不开心，但我不会放弃。 用法归纳 ①quit 　doing    sth. 停止做某事 ②quit as. . . 辞去……的职务 ③quit one's job　辞职    ④quit school 辍学 情景导学 1.Alcoholics who want to quit drinking can avoid booze，but how do we give up our phones? 想要戒酒的酗酒者可以避免饮酒，但我们怎么才能放弃手机呢? (北师大选择性必修一) 2.Susan had quit her well-paid job and had worked as a volunteer in the neighborhoodwhen I visited her last year. 我去年去看望苏珊时，她辞去了她那份高薪的工作，在附近做了一名志愿者。 10. responsible adj. 负责的；有责任的 I know I'll have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to being responsible for a lot more. 我知道作为一名高中生，我得更加努力地学习，并习惯承担更多的责任。 用法归纳 ①be responsible for(　doing   )sth. 负责(做)某事 ②be responsible　for    . . . 对……(事故、错误、罪行等)负有责任 ③be responsible　to    . . . 对……(上级或领导者)负责 词汇拓展 responsibility n. 责任；义务 have responsibility[for(doing). . . ]有[(做)……的]责任 take responsibility[for(doing). . . ]承担[(做)……的]责任 It's one's responsibility to do sth. 做某事是某人的责任。 shoulder/take on responsibility肩负/承担责任 a sense of responsibility责任感 情景导学 1. Who is responsible for the terrible situation?是谁造成的这种糟糕的局面? 2. We are supposed to take responsibility for our own behaviour and try our best to protect the environment. 我们应该对自己的行为负责，尽我们的最大努力去保护环境。 3. It's our responsibility to spread traditional Chinese culture to foreigners. 向外国人传播中国传统文化是我们的责任。 ①He still felt ____________ (负有责任) her death. ②This will help them build up ________________ (责任感) since young. 答案：①responsible for　②the sense of responsibility 11. schedule n. 工作计划；日程安排 vt. 安排；预定 . . . so I need to make a workable schedule. ……所以我需要制订一个可行的日程安排。  用法归纳 名①　on     schedule按预定时间 ②　ahead of     schedule早于预定时间 ③behind schedule晚于预定时间 动④　as     scheduled按照预定时间 ⑤be scheduled　for  +某个时间点或时间段 预定/安排在……(时间) ⑥be scheduled 　to do    sth. 被安排做某事；预计做某事 情景助记 情景导学 1.We will spare more time for the experiment to complete it on schedule or ahead of schedule. 我们将抽出更多的时间用在实验上，以便按时或提前完成。 2.We will show you around our new school as scheduled. 我们将按照预定时间带你参观我们的新学校。 3.The following events are scheduled for the 2023-2024 academic year. 以下活动安排在 2023—2024学年。 4.China's next-generation BeiDou Navigation Satellite System is scheduled to be established by 2035. 中国的下一代北斗卫星导航系统预计在2035年前建成。 12. attract vt. 吸引；引起……的注意(或兴趣) It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to be attracted to computer games and the online world. 对于你们这一代青少年来说，被电脑游戏和网络世界吸引并不罕见。  用法归纳 ①　attract one's attention   引起某人的注意 ②attract sb. 　to     sb. /sth. 引起某人对某人/某物的好感；使某人喜爱某人/某物 ③be attracted 　by/to   . . . 被……吸引 词汇拓展 ①attraction n. [U]吸引；吸引力；诱惑力；[C]向往的地方；有吸引力的事 tourist attraction旅游景点 ②attractive adj. 有吸引力的，吸引人的 be attractive to. . . 对……有吸引力 •Douyin，a short video app，is attractive to young people. 抖音是一款短视频应用软件，它对年轻人有吸引力。 ③attractively adv. 诱人地；有吸引力地 ①The story has ________ (attract) a lot of interest from the media. ②This ________ (attract) tour takes you to some of San Francisco's most cheerful holiday scenes. ③The Forbidden City is a major tourist ________ (attract)． 答案：①attracted　②attractive　③attraction 13. focus vi. & vt. 集中(精力、注意力等)；(使)调节焦距 n. 中心；重点；焦点 But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life. 但是花太多的时间上网是不健康的，而且让人很难把精力集中在生活中的其他事情上。 用法归纳 动①focus　on   /upon集中；特别关注 ②focus one's eyes/attention/mind/efforts　on    . . . 集中目光/注意力/心思/努力于…… 名③bring. . . 　into   focus使……成为焦点 ④　come    into focus成为焦点 ⑤the focus of attention/interest注意力/兴趣的焦点 词汇拓展 表示“集中注意力于……”的常用表达还有：concentrate(. . . ) on. . . ；fix one's attention on. . . ①With his attention ____________ (集中在) his homework, he forgot all about what I had told him. ②The children's faces were badly ____________ (模糊) in the photograph. ③She was the ________________________ (大家注意的焦点)． 答案：①focused on　②out of focus　③focus of everyone's attention 14. addicted adj. 有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的 Some students even become addicted to the Internet and cannot concentrate on school and family life. 一些学生甚至沉迷于网络，无法集中精力在学校和家庭生活上。 用法归纳 be/become addicted 　to    (doing)sth. 对(做)某事上瘾；沉迷于(做)某事 词汇拓展 ①addict n. 对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人 ②addiction n. 入迷；嗜好；瘾 (an/one's)addiction to. . . (一种/某人)对……的嗜好/瘾 •You should fight your addiction to alcohol. 你应该努力戒酒。 ③addictive adj. 使人上瘾的 情景导学 1.More and more teenagers are becoming addicted to computer games. 越来越多的青少年正变得沉迷于电脑游戏。 2.The boy is seriously addicted to video games and he finds them very addictive，thus turning into a video game addict. 这个男孩严重沉迷于电子游戏，他发现电子游戏让人非常上瘾，因此变成了电子游戏迷。 ①________ (addict) to playing the violin, he didn't find a thief walked into his house. ②He's only 24 years old and a drug ________ (addicted)． ③Don't addict yourself ________ such foolish things. 答案：①Addicted　②addict　③to 句型结构一：so that为了，以便 I'll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year. 我会找到一个自我提高的方法，以便我明年可以加入球队。 用法归纳 ①so that引导　目的状语    从句，意为“为了，以便”，从句中常含有can、could、may、 might、will、would等情态动词。 ②so that可与in order that、　in order to do   、so as to do等形式进行转换。 结构拓展 so that引导结果状语从句，译为“因此，所以”，从句中一般不用情态动词，从句前通常有逗号与主句隔开。此外so 和that还可以分开，so后多接形容词或者副词，译为“如此……以至于……”。 •Stephen was excellent in many ways，so that he got the job. 斯蒂芬各方面都很优秀，因此他得到了这份工作。 •He was so anxious that he paced up and down in the room. 他焦急万分，在房间里来回踱步。 (读后续写—动作描写) 特别提醒 区分so that引导的是目的状语从句还是结果状语从句主要从句子表达的意思入手，根据语境分析从句表达的是某人的目的还是既定的结果。从句中含有情态动词或主句与从句之间有逗号并不能作为区分这两种从句的“黄金法则”。 情景导学 She asked for the woman's name and address so that she could repay her. =She asked for the woman's name and address in order that she could repay her. =She asked for the woman's name and address in order to/so as to repay her. 她询问那位女士的名字和住址，以便能还她钱。 句型结构二：It be+adj. +for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事是……的。 It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to be attracted to computer games and the online world. 对于你们这一代青少年来说，被电脑游戏和网络世界吸引并不罕见。 用法归纳 该句型中　it     作形式主语，动词不定式(短语)作真正的主语，动词不定式(短语)的逻辑主语由　for   引出。该句型中的形容词通常表示动词不定式(短语)的性质，如convenient、    difficult    、　important   、necessary、common、hard、easy、dangerous等。 结构拓展 如果动词不定式(短语)的逻辑主语由of引出，则该句型中的形容词通常描述人的品质或特征，如clever、wise、kind、foolish等。 •It's very kind of you to give me a hand. 你真是太好了，帮了我一把。 情景导学 1.It is more convenient for people to go to Shanghai Museum on foot. 人们步行去上海博物馆更加方便。 2.It is very difficult for humans to live on Mars because of the cold weather. 由于火星上天气寒冷，人类很难在上面生存。 3.As a foreign learner，it is important for you to understand the true meaning of Chinese culture. 作为一个外国学习者，你理解中国文化的真正含义很重要。 (写作—交换生) 4.It's wise of you to come up with such a wonderful idea. 你能想出这么好的主意真是聪明。 学以致用 一．单句语法填空 1.I recommend 　　　　　(organize) an English party to improve students' spoken English.  2.The　　　　　(advance) 5G technology will bring a lot of changes to our daily life.   3.Having stayed in China for many years, he can speak Chinese　　　 (fluent).  4.Drawing a picture book is a 　　　　　(challenge) task for me.   5.After 　　　　　(graduate), she worked to help her sisters and brothers pay for their schooling. 6.This area is suitable 　　　　　growing flowers, for the weather here is warm.  7.The summer camp is specially designed for 　　　　　(teenage) of your age.  8.The first part of the project has been completed two months ahead 　　　     schedule, but because of the rain, the second part may fall　　　　　schedule. To finish it 　　　　　schedule, the workers have to work day and night.  9.As his health became worse and worse, he finally decided to quit 　　　　　(smoke).  10.From the teacher's 　　　　　look, we could see that he had raised such a 　　　　　question. (confuse)  1.organizing　考查动名词。recommend doing sth.是固定搭配,意为“建议做某事”,故填organizing。句意:我建议组织一个英语派对来提高学生们的英语口语水平。 2.advanced　考查形容词。设空处前面是定冠词The,后面为名词短语5G technology,故用形容词advanced构成名词短语,表示“先进的5G技术”,在句中作主语。 3.fluently　考查副词。设空处修饰动词speak,故填副词fluently,表示“流利地”。 4.challenging　考查形容词。设空处前有不定冠词a,后面有名词task,故填形容词challenging。句意:画一本图画书对我来说是一项富有挑战性的任务。 5.graduation/graduating　考查名词或动名词。设空处前有介词After,故填名词graduation或动名词graduating。 6.for　考查介词。be suitable for 为固定搭配,意为“对……适合的”。句意:这个地区适合种花,因为这里天气暖和。 7.teenagers　考查名词及其单复数。设空处的前面是介词for,后面是of your age,故设空处应用复数名词(因为设空处前面无限定词),故填名词teenagers。句意:这个夏令营是专门为你们这个年龄的青少年设计的。 8.of;behind;on　考查介词。句意:这个项目的第一部分已经提前两个月完成了,但是由于下雨,第二部分可能要晚于预定时间。为了按照预定时间完成它,工人们不得不夜以继日地工作。ahead of schedule早于预定时间;behind schedule晚于预定时间;on schedule按预定时间。 9.smoking　考查动名词。 quit doing sth.为固定搭配,意为“停止做某事”,故填smoking。 10.confused;confusing　考查⁃ed和⁃ing形式的形容词。句意:从老师困惑的表情我们可以看出,他提出了一个如此令人困惑的问题。confused 指人感到困惑的,常修饰人或人的表情、情绪等;confusing指令人困惑的,常修饰物。故第一空填confused,第二空填confusing。 二、根据汉语意思填写单词 1. No matter how rich we are, we just need food and water for (生存). 2. Many Chinese college students (志愿) to be a teacher in the remote and poor areas. 3. Mr. Wang is the chief editor of the magazine and every day, he follows a busy (日程表). 4. Some (专家) think that language learning is much easier for children. 5. John Snow wanted to face the (挑战) and solve this problem. 6. After he (辞去) the job, he opened a company in his hometown. 7. There is no simple (解决方法) to the problem of overpopulation. 8. (明显地), the ability to talk is something that marks humans off from animals. 9. I strongly (建议，推荐) that every child be offered a chance to experience hard life, which is good for their character building. 10. AI has become a hot (话题) nowadays. 11. In my (青年时期) my ambition had been to be an inventor. 12. It is known that we should shoulder (责任) to promote traditional Chinese culture. 13. Adam is a (一年级新生) at senior high school. 14. We need more money if we are to make any further (进步) in this area of science. 15. Mr Wang has been awarded the (头衔) of “Advanced Worker”. 1．survival 【详解】考查名词。句意：无论我们多么富有，我们只需要食物和水来维持生存。根据汉语提示可知，此处用名词survival作宾语表示“生存”符合语境。故填survival。 2．volunteer 【详解】考查动词。句意：许多中国大学生自愿在偏远和贫困地区当教师。设空处为谓语动词，根据语境应用一般现在时，主语Many Chinese college students，谓语是复数形式，根据汉语意思，故填volunteer。 3．schedule 【详解】考查名词。句意：王先生是该杂志的主编，每天都很忙。根据括号内词义，“日程表”可译为schedule，分析句子，结合冠词a可知，设空处应用名词单数形式。故填schedule。 4．experts 【详解】考查名词。句意：一些专家认为，语言学习对小孩来说更容易。根据所给汉语提示可知，此处应用名词expert“专家”作主语，且空前有some，故应用名词的复数形式，故填experts。 5．challenge 【详解】考查名词。句意：约翰·斯诺想面对挑战，解决这个问题。根据汉语提示“挑战”可知应填名词challenge，作宾语。此处为特指应用单数形式。故填challenge。 6．quitted/quit 【详解】考查动词。句意：辞职后，他在家乡开了一家公司。根据汉语提示及后文opened可知，此处可用动词quit的过去式quitted或quit作谓语，用一般过去时描述过去发生的事情。故填quitted/quit。 7．solution 【详解】考查名词。句意：人口过剩问题没有简单的解决办法。根据汉语提示可知应用名词solution，作主语，结合is，用单数形式，短语solution to the problem表示“问题的解决办法”。故填solution。 8．Obviously/Apparently 【详解】考查副词。句意：很明显，说话的能力是人类区别于动物的地方。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为副词obviously/apparently adv.“显而易见地，明显地”作状语，满足句意要求。故填Obviously/Apparently。 9．recommend/suggest/advise 【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：我强烈建议给每个孩子经历艰难生活的机会，这对他们的性格塑造有好处。“建议，推荐”是句中谓语，用动词recommend/suggest/advise，与主语I之间是主动关系，结合句意和从句时态可知，用一般现在时态。故填recommend/suggest/advise。 10．topic 【详解】考查名词。句意：如今，人工智能已经成为一个热门话题。分析句子结构可知，空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词作表语，根据所给中文提示词，应是topic意为“话题”，根据空前的a，可知用单数。故填topic。 11．youth 【详解】考查名词。句意：我年轻时的志向是当一名发明家。“青年时期”是youth，作宾语，是不可数名词。故填youth。 12．responsibility 【详解】考查名词。句意：众所周知，我们应该肩负起弘扬中国传统文化的责任。分析句意再根据汉语提示可知，此处用名词responsibility作宾语表示“责任”。故填responsibility。 13．freshman 【详解】考查名词。句意：亚当是一名高一学生。分析句子，设空处使用名词单数形式作表语，freshman意为“一年级新生”。故填freshman。 14．advances 【详解】考查名词。句意：如果我们要在这个科学领域取得进一步的进展，我们需要更多的钱。分析句子结构可知，此处为名词作宾语，根据提示的汉语，表示“进步”应为advance 进步，是可数名词，make advances为固定短语，意为“取的进步”，所以此处应使用名词复数。故填advances。 15．title 【详解】考查名词。句意：王先生被授予了“先进工作者”的称号。根据汉语提示“头衔”可知，此处需填名词title，作宾语，此处特指“先进工作者”的这一称号，应用单数。故填title。 三、课文语法填空 My name is Adam and I find it　1　 big challenge to be a freshman at senior high school. The school adviser helped me choose the 　2　 (suit) courses and he also recommended 　3　 (sign) up for advanced literature because I like English and I am good at 　4　. As for extra⁃curricular 　5　 (activity), I wanted to join the school football team, but I 　6　(refuse) by the coach because I didn't play well enough. However, I didn't feel discouraged, and I believed there was a lot 　7　 (explore). Being a senior high school student, I know I'll have to study 　8　 (hard) than before and get used to taking 　9　 (responsible) for a lot more. Though I may meet with a lot of difficulties in my studies, I will try to be well prepared 　10　 university or whatever else comes in the future.   1.　　　 2.　　　 3.　　　 4.　　　 5. 　　　 6.　　　 7.　　　 8.　　　 9.　　　 10.　　　  Ⅰ.1.a　考查冠词。这里指“我发现成为一名高一新生是一个很大的挑战”,此处为“find+形式宾语it+宾语补足语(名词短语)+真正的宾语(不定式)”结构,故设空处与后面的big challenge构成名词短语。challenge为可数名词单数,big以辅音音素开头,结合句意可知这里表泛指,故填不定冠词a。 2.suitable　考查形容词。设空处前面为定冠词the,后面为名词courses,故填形容词suitable,表示“合适的”。 3.signing　考查动名词。recommend doing sth.为固定搭配,意为“建议做某事”,故填signing。 4.it　考查代词。此处表示“因为我喜欢英语,并擅长它”,故填it指代English。 5.activities　考查名词复数。此处表示“课外活动”,activity在这里为可数名词,空前无限定词,故填复数名词activities。 6.was refused　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。设空处上文讲“我”想加入校足球队,根据but可知上下文之间为转折关系,所以设空处指被拒绝,应用被动语态;根据前面分句的wanted可知这里应用一般过去时,且I为第一人称单数,故填was refused。 7.to explore　考查不定式。there be sth. to do 为固定句式,表示“有某事要做”。故填to explore。 8.harder　考查副词比较级。根据设空处后的than可推断此处表示“比以前更努力地学习”,故填harder。 9.responsibility　考查名词。take responsibility for为固定搭配,表示“对……负责”。 10.for　考查介词。be well prepared for为固定搭配,意为“为……做好准备”。 2 / 17 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$