精品解析：上海市黄浦区2024-2025学年下学期八年级期末英语试题

八年级英语学科 (满分100分，时间90分钟) Part 1 Listening(第一部分 听力) Ⅰ. Listening comprehension(听力理解)(25%) A. Listen and choose the right picture (5分) 根据你听到的内容，选择相应的图片. A. B. C. D. E. F. 1.________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)(本大题共7题，每题1分，共7分) 6. A. To see a film. B. To stay at home. C. To go shopping. D. To watch TV. 7. A. Having lunch. B. Having dinner. C. Having breakfast. D. Having tea. 8. A. Seven. B. Eight. C. Nine. D. Ten. 9. A. He’s young. B. He’s old. C. He has experience. D. He’s monitor. 10. A. The green one. B. The yellow one. C. The big one. D. The small one. 11 A. Once a year. B. Three days later. C. In about two weeks. D. Two weeks ago. 12. A. It’s beside his room. B. It’s opposite his room. C. It’s on the left of his room. D. It’s the fifth door along from his room. C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false.(本大题共5题，每题1分，共5分) 判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。 13. American people like to change their jobs and homes. 14. Some Chinese people want to do different things every day. 15. People in China are healthier and better educated. 16. Our lives would be very boring without change. 17. Change is a big part of life and we all change in big ways every day. D. Listen to the passage and fill in the blanks. (本大题共4题，每题2分，共8分) 根据听到的短文内容填空，每空一词。 18. The old r man had no ________ or ________. 19. The price of the house was ________ ________ and many people wanted to buy. 20. The old man was ________ and he doesn’t want to ________ his house. 21. The young man would have tea, ________ ________ and walk in the garden with the old man. Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary (第二部分 语音、语法和词汇)40% Ⅱ. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案)(本大题共16题，每题1分，共16分。每题只有一个正确选项) 1. In the United States, Father’s Day falls on ________ third Sunday in ________ June. A. a; the B. the; / C. the; a D. the; the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在美国，父亲节是在六月的第三个星期日。 考查冠词。第一空后是序数词third，需用定冠词the；第二空后是月份，不需要用冠词。故选B。 2. The clever guide dog, Charlie, belongs ________ Mr. Dancer. A. to B. for C. of D. at 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这只聪明的导盲犬Charlie属于Dancer先生。 考查介词辨析。to到；for为了；of……的；at在。根据“belongs…Mr. Dancer”可知，这里表示“属于”，固定搭配用“belong to”。故选A。 3. The two-year-old baby boy is able to dress ________ every morning. A. he B. his C. himself D. him 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个两岁的男婴每天早上都能自己穿衣服了。 考查反身代词。he他，主格；his他的；himself他自己；him他，宾格。当动作主语与宾语相同时，应使用反身代词表示“自己完成动作”，本句主语“baby boy”为第三人称单数男性，反身代词形式为“himself”。故选C。 4. As good students, we ________ to behave well and study well. A. must B. should C. may D. ought 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为好学生，我们应该表现良好并好好学习。 考查情态动词。must必须；should应该，后接动词原形；may可以；ought应当（需接to）。根据“As good students”及语法结构，此处表示应该表现良好并好好学习。故选D。 5. The comic strips should be full of action to keep the readers ______． A. interests B. interesting C. interested D. interest 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：连环画应该充满动作，以保持读者的兴趣。 考查形容词。A兴趣，名词复数．B有趣的，通常修饰事物。C感兴趣的，通常修饰人。D兴趣，名词。keep+形容词，保持某种状态，固定搭配。A，D不正确．由"读者"可知，形容人感兴趣，用形容词interested。故选C。 【点睛】本题需注意辨析interesting和interested，两者都是属于形容词，来修饰名词，只是interesting是修饰事或物的，interested是修饰人的，所以我们做题时，要仔细分清楚主语是人还是物。 6. Our government enables us ______ home safely when we're in trouble, wherever we are． A. go B. going C. goes D. to go 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的政府使我们能够在遇到困难时安全回家，无论我们在哪里。 A. go去，一般现在时，B. going 去，动名词形式，C. goes去，三单形式，D. to go去，不定式形式。根据Our government enables us ______ home safely when we're in trouble， wherever we are．可知这里考查enable sb to do sth表示使某人能够做某事，故选D。 7. Do you mind ________ to the cinema with me tonight? A. going B. go C. to go D. goes 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你介意今晚和我一起去看电影吗？ 考查动词非谓语。mind doing sth“介意做某事”，故选A。 8 —How soon will you leave？ —I'm not sure,probably in______ten minutes. A. other B. others C. another D. the other 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你要多久才能离开？——我不确定，可能再过十分钟吧。 考查代词辨析。A. Other别的，另外的，一般只能和复数名词连用；B. others是other的复数形式，泛指“其他人”或“其他物”，不能作定语；C. another意为“任何一个、另一个”，指三者或三者以上中的另一个，用作形容词或代词；D. the other两个数量中的另一个，表示特指。分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是你要多久才能离开？我不确定，可能再过十分钟吧，表示“再多多少”，用“another+数词+名词”这一结构来表达，所以这里用another+ten minutes相当于ten more minutes；故答案选C。 9. We have happiness, ________ still we have trouble sometimes. That is life. A. so B. because C. but D. or 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们有幸福，但有时我们仍然有麻烦。这就是生活。 考查连词。so因此；because因为；but但是；or或者。根据“We have happiness…still we have trouble sometimes”可知，设空处前后存在转折关系，需用表转折的连词连接，故选C。 10. Passengers: Don’t get off the bus ________ it has completely stopped. A. when B. until C. if D. after 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：乘客们：直到公共汽车完全停止之时才能下车。 考查连词辨析。when当……时；until直到；if如果；after在……之后。此处表示“直到车完全停止才能下车”，not…until“直到……才”。故选B。 11. Many reporters ________ the police about the international case two days ago. A. interviewed B. interview C. are interviewing D. have interviewed 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：两天前，许多记者就这个国际案件采访了警方 考查动词时态。时间状语“two days ago”明确表示过去时间点，需用一般过去时，动词填过去式interviewed 。故选A。 12. —________ watch is this? —It’s yours. A. Who B. What C. Which D. Whose 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是谁的手表？——它是你的。 考查特殊疑问句。Who谁；What什么；Which哪一个；Whose谁的。根据答句“It’s yours（它是你的）”可知，问句询问的是手表的主人，因此需要用表示所属关系的疑问词。故选D。 13. ________! A truck is coming! Get out of the way right now. A. Look at B. Look up C. Look out D. Look for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：小心！一辆卡车来了！马上让开。 考查动词短语。Look at看；Look up向上看；Look out当心；Look for寻找。根据“A truck is coming! Get out of the way right now.”可知，此处是提醒对方注意危险的警告语，“Look out”符合语境。故选C。 14. ______ important it is for teenagers to imagine freely in their life! A. What B. What a C. What an D. How 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：青少年在生活中自由想象有多重要！ A. What什么，引导感叹句时，后接形容词+不可数名词 B. What a引导感叹句，后接形容词+可数名词单数，C. What an引导感叹句，后接形容词+元音音素开头的可数名词单数，D. How引导感叹句时，后接形容词+主语+谓语。根据important it is for teenagers to imagine freely in their life!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是important，它是一个形容词，根据How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!故选D。 15. — Thank you very much for your beautiful birthday card, Betty. — ________. A. The same to you B. Don’t worry C. So do I D. I am glad you like it 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Betty，非常感谢你漂亮的生日贺卡。——我很高兴你喜欢它。 考查情景交际。The same to you你也一样；Don’t worry别担心；So do I我也是；I am glad you like it我很高兴你喜欢它。 说话者向Betty表示感谢赠送生日贺卡，因此，Betty作为送卡片的人，可以说“我很高兴你喜欢它”。故选D。 16. —Dora, I won first prize in the writing competition. —________ A. Congratulations! B. What a shame! C. Are you kidding? D. What’s new? 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Dora，我在写作比赛中获得了一等奖。——祝贺！ 考查交际用语。Congratulations!祝贺；What a shame!真遗憾；Are you kidding?你在开玩笑吗；What’s new?有什么新鲜事。根据“won first prize”可知是表达祝贺的场景，故选A。 Ⅲ. Complete the following passage with words or phrases in the box. Each word can only be used once. (本大题共6题，每题1分，共6分) 将下列单词或词组的编号填入空格完成短文，每词只能填一次. A. created B. together C. sense D. purpose E. funny F. discovered G. certain Do you have trouble remembering things you’ve read? Scientists at RMIT University in Australia have come up with a new font (字体) that can help you remember by making words harder to read. Fonts are used to make letters look a ____17____ way on computers or in books. If you’re writing a report, you can give a different look to the words in your report by choosing a different font. For example, you can make them look like they might look in a book, or you can make them look like handwriting. Scientists have ____18____ that people often remembered things better if it was a little bit harder for them to read. The scientists learned that if you are reading words that are difficult to recognize, your brain has to work a little bit harder to make ____19____ of the words that your eyes are seeing. This extra work helps your brain remember the ideas better. Now scientists at RMIT in Australia have taken this idea and ____20____ a font just for remembering things. The font, called “Sans Forgetica”, is a little bit harder to read, on ____21____. The name of the font is a joke of sorts. “Sans” means “without”. When it’s used for fonts, “sans” usually describes a font with simple lines. “Forgetica” sounds like the famous font “Helvetica”. But taken ____22____, the name “Sans Forgetica” means “Without Forgetting”. 【答案】17. G 18. F 19. C 20. A 21. D 22. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了澳大利亚RMIT大学科学家发明的一种名为“Sans Forgetica”的特殊字体，通过增加阅读难度来帮助记忆。 【17题详解】 句意：字体用于使字母在计算机或书籍中呈现某种特定的外观。a certain way“某种特定的方式”，是固定搭配。故填G。 【18题详解】 句意：科学家们发现，如果阅读稍微困难一点，人们往往会记得更牢。根据“people often remembered things better if it was a little bit harder for them to read”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指科学家的发现，discovered“发现”符合。故填F。 【19题详解】 句意：科学家们了解到，如果你正在阅读难以识别的单词，你的大脑必须更加努力地理解你眼睛看到的单词。make sense of“理解”，是固定搭配。故填C。 【20题详解】 句意：现在，澳大利亚RMIT的科学家们利用这个想法，创造了一种专门用于记忆的字体。根据上文“Scientists at RMIT University in Australia have come up with a new font”并结合备选词汇可知，该字体是由澳大利亚RMIT的科学家们创造的，created“创造”符合。故填A。 【21题详解】 句意：这种字体被称为“Sans Forgetica”，有一点难读，这是故意的。on purpose“故意地”，是固定搭配。故填D。 【22题详解】 句意：但结合起来看，“Sans Forgetica”的意思是“不忘”。根据“‘Sans Forgetica’ means ‘Without Forgetting’.”可知，此处指将两部分结合起来，together“一起”符合。故填B。 Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式，完成下列句子)(本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分) 23. At ________, the hotel clerk didn’t allow a pet dog to enter. (one) 【答案】first 【解析】 【详解】句意：起初，酒店职员不允许宠物狗进入。根据“At ...”及所给词可知，此处填序数词构成固定短语at first“起初”。故填first。 24. The girls would like to share their little secrets among ________. (they) 【答案】themselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：女孩们想互相分享她们的小秘密。根据“The girls would like to share their little secrets among…”的语境可知，此处表示女孩们在自己的群体中互相分享小秘密，用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。 25. A policeman gave us a talk on road ________ last week. (safe) 【答案】safety 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周，一名警察给我们做了一次关于道路安全的演讲。road safety“道路安全”，是固定搭配。故填safety。 26. A good teacher should be ________ with some slow students. (patience) 【答案】patient 【解析】 【详解】句意：一个好老师应该对一些迟钝的学生有耐心。be patient with…“对……有耐心”，是固定搭配。故填patient。 27. To improve your writing skills, you’d better ________ a habit of reading. (development) 【答案】develop 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了提高你的写作技巧，你最好养成阅读的习惯。根据“To improve your writing skills, you’d better … a habit of reading.”以及所给单词提示可知，此处需要填入一个动词，表示“养成”。development是名词，意为“发展”，其动词形式为develop。此外，you’d better后接动词原形。故填develop。 28. If a student writes to the headmaster, he’ll write back ________. (personal) 【答案】personally 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果一个学生写信给校长，他会亲自回信。分析句子结构可知，此处用副词形式，修饰动词短语“write back”，personally“亲自”符合。故填personally。 29. They would make a final ________ about the paper’s name at the next meeting. (decide) 【答案】decision 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们将在下次会议上就论文名称做出最终决定。decide“决定”，a后应跟其名词单数decision。故填decision。 30. A lot of young students from different countries go to France to ________ their studies. (far) 【答案】further 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多来自不同国家的年轻学生去法国深造。further one’s study“深造”，固定搭配，此处to是不定式符号，后跟动词原形。故填further。 Ⅴ. Rewrite the sentences as required(按要求改写句子，每格一词)(本大题共5题，每题2分，共10分) 31. They’ve already got a title for the school newspaper. (改为否定句) They ________ got a title for the school newspaper ________. 【答案】 ①. haven’t ②. yet 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们已经为校报想好了标题。原句是现在完成时，变为否定句将助动词have改为否定形式haven’t，时间状语already变为yet，放句末。故填haven’t；yet。 32. The girl is good at English. She can communicate with foreigners. (合并为一句) The girl’s English is ________ good ________ she can communicate with foreigners. 【答案】 ①. so ②. that 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个女孩擅长英语。她能和外国人交流。这个女孩的英语如此好，以至于她能和外国人交流。根据“The girl is good at English. She can communicate with foreigners.”可知，前句说明女孩英语水平高，后句描述该能力的结果，两句存在因果关系。当表达“如此……以至于……”的结果关系时，常用结构为so + 形容词/副词 + that + 从句。故填so；that。 33. The engine should warm up for five minutes before we start. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ should the engine warm up before we start? 【答案】 ①. How ②. long 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该让发动机预热五分钟再启动。划线部分是时间段，应用how long提问。故填How；long。 34. She asked us, “Have you seen such a beautiful film before?”(改为宾语从句) She asked us ________ we ________ seen such a beautiful film before. 【答案】 ①. whether##if ②. had 【解析】 【详解】句意：她问我们，“你们以前看见过这么漂亮的电影吗？”原句为直接引语，改为宾语从句时，首先需将疑问句语序改为陈述句语序。引号内是一般疑问句“Have you seen...”，引导词应用 whether或if，表示“是否”。其次，主句时态为一般过去时（asked），从句时态需过去的某种时态，所以原句的现在完成时（have seen）应改为过去完成时（had seen）。故填whether/if；had。 35. it, one of, in the world, the most popular, tourist destinations, is (连词成句) ________________________________. 【答案】It is one of the most popular tourist destinations in the world 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词及标点可知，此句为肯定句；it is“它是”，句首首字母大写；one of the most popular tourist destinations“最受欢迎的旅游目的地之一”；in the world“世界上”。故填It is one of the most popular tourist destinations in the world“它是世界上最受欢迎的旅游目的地之一”。 Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分 读写)35% Ⅵ. Reading comprehension (阅读理解)26% A. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案)(本大题共6题，每题1分，共6分) How much pocket money do you get? How do you spend it? The Blue Book of Chinese Teenager Financial (金融的) Education (2024), a book released in March, shows that social activities now take up more of teenagers spending. The book was about teenagers’ spending habits. It was based on studies in nine cities in China, including Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. The results show that students are spending more and more on their relationships with friends and classmates, such as having meals together and buying birthday gifts. Only one-third of high school students think about the price when choosing gifts. Most say they only care about what their friends like. Xia Hao, 17, a student at Gaoyou Normal School in Jiangsu, spent more than 1,000 yuan on his birthday meal this February. “They had given me gifts. If I hadn’t done anything in return, I’d have lost face,” Xia said. Xia’s experience is quite normal among his peers (同龄人). A meal can cost a student’s pocket money for a month. Many just ask more from parents when they use up their money. Zhang Wei, an expert on teenagers financial education, suggested that teenagers should learn to make a budget (预算). A budget is a plan of how money will be spent. It helps make decisions about money. To make good use of your money, you can also set a limit. Learn to balance your wants and needs. When choosing gifts for friends, let them know that you care. Sometimes a handmade gift is much better than an expensive one. 36. When buying a gift, most students care about ________. A. how much the gift is B. whether their friends would like it C. whether they like it D. where the gift is from 37. From Xia’s example, we learn the main reason for the problem is that ________. A. many students are afraid to be looked down upon B. students like to show off in front of their classmates C. students have too much pocket money by themselves D. parents don’t know how to teach their kids to use money 38. The underlined word “normal” in the fifth paragraph probably means “________”. A. same B. ordinary C. exciting D. dangerous 39. The underlined word “It” in the sixth paragraph refers to “________”. A. The expert B. Zhang Wei C. The budget D. The experience 40. This article mentions the following ways of using money except ________. A. making a budget B. setting a limit C. balancing your wants and needs D. not giving gifts to your friends 41. The article mainly talks about teenagers’ spending money on ________. A. books B. clothes C. food D. social activities 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. D 41. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要谈论了社会活动现在占据了青少年更多的支出，学生在与朋友和同学的关系上花费越来越多。青少年金融研究专家张伟建议青少年应该学会做预算。为了充分利用你的钱，你也可以设定一个限额。学会平衡你的需求。为朋友选择礼物时，要让他们知道你在乎他们。有时候手工制作的礼物比昂贵的要好得多。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Most say they only care about what their friends like.”可知，买礼物时大多数学生关心朋友是否喜欢。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘They had given me gifts. If I hadn’t done anything in return, I’d have lost face,’ Xia said.”可知，问题的主要原因是很多学生怕被看不起。故选A。 【38题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Xia’s experience is quite normal among his peers (同龄人). A meal can cost a student’s pocket money for a month.”可知，这种情况在同龄人中很常见，“normal”意思是“ordinary（普通的；常见的）” 。故选B。 39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A budget is a plan of how money will be spent. It helps make decisions about money.”可知，“It”指代 “The budget（预算）”。故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“suggested that teenagers should learn to make a budget (预算).”“To make good use of your money, you can also set a limit. Learn to balance your wants and needs.”可知，没提到不给朋友送礼物这种方式。故选D。 【41题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“shows that social activities now take up more of teenagers spending.”可知，文章主要讲青少年把钱花在社交活动上。故选D。 B. Choose the best words and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词或词组)(本大题共6题，每题1分，共6分) Everyone likes to have fun. But not everyone has much money to spend. ____42____, fun doesn’t have to be expensive. Here are some free or cheap ways to enjoy yourself. ____43____ It can be enjoyable to go out in good weather, especially if you go with a friend. Hike or bicycle on a nearby path or in a park. If you live in a city, you can go window shopping. Or you can explore an old part of town to learn something about local history. Try a hobby While you’re out and about, take pictures of the things you find. Many times you won’t notice the beauty all around you, but planning to taking pictures can make you ____44____ it. And you’ll end up with interesting photos. Photographic equipment can be expensive, but it doesn’t have to be. You probably already own a camera or a cell phone that can take pictures. Find an event Libraries often hold free public events. Stop by one to find out what’s going on. And while you’re there, borrow a book or movie for free. Museums and universities also hold free events. If you can’t find a free event, you can ____45____ at an event that requires tickets. People who organize concerts and plays need help. You could set up or take down chairs and props (道具) or greet visitors. Sometimes they reward helpers with free tickets. Meet a friend ____46____ is often the best thing in life. Whatever you do, find someone to share it with. Invite a friend for a walk, an event or a time working on your hobby. Hosting doesn’t have to be difficult. If your friend comes in the afternoon, you don’t have to serve a meal. You can sit and talk, play board games or card games or watch a movie. You don’t need ____47____ to have a fun day. 42. A. By the way B. After all C. In fact D. What’s more 43. A. Travelling abroad B. Going outside C. Having sports D. Learning history 44. A. surprised at B. proud of C. familiar with D. aware of 45. A. relax B. volunteer C. perform D. appear 46. A. Chance B. Experience C. Friendship D. Relaxation 47. A. money B. exercise C. food D. traffic 【答案】42. C 43. B 44. D 45. B 46. C 47. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一些免费或便宜的娱乐方式，强调快乐不一定需要花费大量金钱。 【42题详解】 句意：事实上，快乐不一定要很昂贵。 By the way顺便说一下；After all毕竟；In fact事实上；What’s more此外。根据“fun doesn’t have to be expensive”可知，快乐不一定要很昂贵，这是事实情况。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：外出。 Travelling abroad出国旅行；Going outside外出；Having sports运动；Learning history学习历史。根据下文“It can be enjoyable to go out in good weather…”可知，此处指外出活动。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：很多时候，你不会注意到周围的美丽，但计划拍照可以让你意识到它。 surprised at对……惊讶；proud of为……骄傲；familiar with熟悉；aware of意识到。根据“Many times you won’t notice the beauty all around you”可知，平时可能忽略美景，所以拍照可以让你意识到它。故选D。 【45题详解】 句意：如果你找不到免费活动，你可以在需要门票的活动中做志愿者。 relax放松；volunteer志愿；perform表演；appear出现。根据下文“You could set up or take down chairs and props (道具) or greet visitors. Sometimes they reward helpers with free tickets.”可知，帮忙布置场地或迎接观众，这些属于志愿活动。故选B。 【46题详解】 句意：友谊常是生活中最美好的事。 Chance机会；Experience经历；Friendship友谊；Relaxation放松。根据下文“Invite a friend for a walk… If your friend comes in the afternoon…”可知，此处指友谊。故选C。 【47题详解】 句意：你不需要钱来度过愉快的一天。 money钱；exercise锻炼；food食物；traffic交通。根据上文“fun doesn’t have to be expensive. Here are some free or cheap ways to enjoy yourself.”可知，全文主旨是“低成本娱乐”，A项符合。故选A。 C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.(本大题共7题，每题1分，共7分) 首字母填空，每格一词。 In the evening, our adventurers left San Francisco to travel to New York. An hour later, it started to snow. L___48___, the snow did not slow down the train. However, about nine o’clock the next morning, the train stopped. They were amazed to see hundreds of cows crossing the rails in front of the train. “I can’t believe this! This country has modern railway, but the train must stop for a group of animals!” c____49____ Tony, one of the passengers. The train driver told them he had no c____50____. The cows could damage the engine, so they had to wait until the cows moved across the rails. Three hours later, when the train went through the mountains in Wyoming, it stopped again. A man from the next station told the driver that the bridge across the valley wasn’t strong enough to s____51____ the weight of the train, but another train would arrive in four hours. “We can’t stay here. We’ll get frozen to the bone in the snow!” shouted one of the passengers. “Yes, but it will take six hours to go on foot to the next station,” said the train driver’s assistant. “I have an idea,” said the train driver. “If the train moves at its top speed, the pressure on the bridge won’t be as great as it was when it was stationary (静止的). And we can get across before the bridge breaks.” Tony was n____52____. The bridge could break before the train reached the other side! He could not understand why the other passengers seemed to think this was a good idea. ‘Isn’t there a better idea? Perhaps…?” he began to ask the driver. The driver was not listening. “No, no, this is the best s____53____ we have. The train’s leaving!” he shouted. The driver blew the whistle and the train went back along the rails about two kilometers. Then he blew the whistle again. The train moved faster and faster as it came closer to the bridge. In what seemed like minutes, or maybe it was only a few s____54____, they were over on the other side, just in time to see the bridge fall into the deep valley behind them. 【答案】48. (L)uckily 49. (c)omplained 50. (c)hoice 51. (s)upport 52. (n)ervous 53. (s)olution 54. (s)econds 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一群冒险者从旧金山乘火车前往纽约时，先后因牛群挡道和桥梁承重不足两次停车。司机提出以最高速度冲过危桥的方案，最终火车惊险通过，而桥梁在其后坍塌，展现了旅途中的意外挑战与惊险应对。 【48题详解】 句意：一小时后开始下雪，幸运的是，雪没有让火车减速。根据上文“it started to snow”和下文“the snow did not slow down the train”以及首字母“L”提示可知，开始下雪，但是下雪未影响行车，这是很幸运的事情；考查luckily“幸运地”，副词，在句中修饰整个句子，作状语，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填(L)uckily。 【49题详解】 句意：“真不敢相信！这个国家有现代化铁路，火车却要为一群动物停下！” Tony抱怨道。根据直接引语“I can’t believe this! This country has modern railway, but the train must stop for a group of animals!”和首字母“c”提示可知，Tony对火车因牛群停车表达了震惊与不满；考查complain“抱怨”，动词；句子陈述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式complained。故填(c)omplained。 【50题详解】 句意：火车司机告诉他们，他别无选择。根据下文“The cows could damage the engine”和首字母“c”提示可知，牛群可能损坏引擎，所以此处是指他别无选择，只能等待；考查choice“选择”，名词，have no choice“别无选择”，固定搭配。故填(c)hoice。 【51题详解】 句意：下一站的一名男子告诉司机，横跨山谷的桥梁不够坚固，无法承受火车的重量，但另一列火车将在四小时后到达。根据下文“the weight of the train”和首字母“s”提示可知，此处是指承受火车的重量；考查support“承受”，动词；空前为动词不定式符号to，所以这里应用动词原形。故填(s)upport。 【52题详解】 句意：Tony感到紧张不安。根据下文“Isn’t there a better idea? Perhaps…?”和首字母“n”提示可知，司机建议高速冲桥，但Tony询问是否有更好的方案，说明他认为这一方案可能导致桥塌，因此他很担忧，与下文其他乘客认同这个方案形成对比。故填(n)ervous。 【53题详解】 句意：没有，没有，这是我们能想到的最佳解决方案。根据上文“If the train moves at its top speed, the pressure on the bridge won’t be as great as it was when it was stationary.”可知，此处是指司机认为“高速冲桥”是最好的方案；考查solution“解决办法”，名词，这里应用名词单数形式。故填(s)olution。 【54题详解】 句意：仿佛只是几分钟，或者也许只有几秒钟，他们就到了桥的另一边，恰好及时看到那座桥坠入身后的深谷。根据下文“just in time to see the bridge fall into the deep valley behind them”可知，恰好及时看到那座桥坠入身后的深谷，所以此处是指冲桥过程时间极短，只有几秒钟；考查second“秒”，名词；空前“a few”后接名词复数，所以这里应用second的复数形式seconds。故填(s)econds。 D. Answer the questions (本大题共6题，其中，76-80题每题1分，81题2分，共7分) 根据文章内容回答. At first, Conor Grennan wasn’t happy about being a volunteer. The American young man wasn’t sure if he had the ability to do it. However, he went to work at an orphanage in Nepal (尼泊尔). His first thought was to make people impressed. “I thought that if I volunteered just once, I could retell the story over and over,” Grennan said in a Huffington Post article. However, his three-month stay at the orphanage turned into a different experience. It was 2004 and Grennan had given up his job to begin a year -long around-the -world trip. His first three months were spent in Nepal. When he arrived at the village, he knew nothing about the children or the local culture. When he opened the gate of the Little Princes Children’s Home, he was faced by the excited children. Seeing this, the young American stayed to care for the 18 children. He later found out that they were trafficked (被贩卖的) children. So he walked through mountains with great difficulty to find the kids’ families. “I started walking with photos of the kids,” he told the Reuters reporter. “I would show up in villages and show photographs around. I went with 24 photos, and I found 24 families.” At the same time, he put his heart into Nepalese culture. Grennan said, “Volunteering is the single best way to see how the rest of the world lives.” He also encouraged others to do what he had done. He believes that volunteering needs only making decisions to show up. Grennan’s hard work against child-trafficking (贩卖儿童) has changed him. His book, Little Princes, came out in 2011. 55. Was Grennan confident in himself to be a volunteer at first? _____________________________________________ 56. Why did Grennan volunteer at an orphanage in Nepal? He wanted _____________________________________________ 57. How long did Grennan work at the orphanage? _____________________________________________ 58. How did the children at the orphanage feel when they first saw Grennan? _____________________________________________ 59. What did Grennan do for the trafficked kids? _____________________________________________ 60. What benefits (益处) did Grennan gain from his volunteering experience? Name at least two. _____________________________________________ 【答案】55. No, he wasn’t. 56. to make people impressed and retell the story over and over. 57. For three months. 58. They felt excited. 59. He walked through mountains with photos of the kids to find their families. 60. At least two benefits: He changed himself, published the book Little Princes, and got to know Nepalese culture.（答案不唯一，符合题意即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个美国年轻人如何从不愿意参加志愿者活动，到热衷于与儿童拐卖作斗争的不平凡的经历。 【55题详解】 根据“At first, Conor Grennan wasn’t happy about being a volunteer. The American young man wasn’t sure if he had the ability to do it.”可知，康纳·格伦南一开始对成为志愿者并不自信。故填No, he wasn’t. 56题详解】 根据“His first thought was to make people impressed.”和“I thought that if I volunteered just once, I could retell the story over and over”可知，格伦南去尼泊尔孤儿院做志愿者是因为他想给人留下深刻印象，并且能反复讲述这个故事。故填to make people impressed and retell the story over and over. 【57题详解】 根据“However, his three-month stay at the orphanage turned into a different experience.”可知，格伦南在孤儿院工作了三个月。故填For three months. 【58题详解】 根据“When he opened the gate of the Little Princes Children’s Home, he was faced by the excited children.”可知，孤儿院的孩子们第一次见到格伦南时很兴奋。故填They felt excited. 【59题详解】 根据“So he walked through mountains with great difficulty to find the kids’ families.”和“I started walking with photos of the kids...I went with 24 photos, and I found 24 families.”可知，格伦南为被贩卖的孩子做的事是带着他们的照片艰难翻山越岭寻找家人。故填He walked through mountains with photos of the kids to find their families. 【60题详解】 根据“Grennan’s hard work against child-trafficking has changed him. His book, Little Princes, came out in 2011.”和“At the same time, he put his heart into Nepalese culture.”可知，格伦南从志愿者经历中获得的益处至少有：①改变了自己；②出版了书籍《小王子》；③深入了解了尼泊尔文化。故填At least two benefits: He changed himself, published the book Little Princes, and got to know Nepalese culture.（答案不唯一，符合题意即可） Ⅶ. Writing(写作)(共9分) 61. The summer holiday is coming. Write a passage of at least 60 words about the topic “Favourite thing I’d like to do”(暑假快来了，以“我最喜欢的事”为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格) Use the following points as a reference. (以下内容仅供参考) 1. What do you want to do in the summer holiday? 2. Which thing do you like to do best? Give one or two reasons. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Favourite thing I’d like to do The summer holiday is coming. So I can do the things I’d like to do such as playing computer games, playing football and eating ice cream. The thing I want to do best is swimming. I love swimming for many reasons. I love swimming because it makes me feel cool. I can also meet a lot of friends in the swimming pool and play with them. Swimming can make me grow taller as well. That’s why I love swimming in summer. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、开篇点题，介绍暑假想做什么； 第二步、介绍自己最喜欢做什么以及原因。 [亮点词汇] ①such as例如 ②a lot of很多 ③as well也 [高分句型] ①The thing I want to do best is swimming.(定语从句) ②I love swimming because it makes me feel cool.(because引导原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 八年级英语学科 (满分100分，时间90分钟) Part 1 Listening(第一部分 听力) Ⅰ. Listening comprehension(听力理解)(25%) A. Listen and choose the right picture (5分) 根据你听到内容，选择相应的图片. A. B. C. D. E. F. 1.________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)(本大题共7题，每题1分，共7分) 6. A. To see a film. B. To stay at home. C. To go shopping. D. To watch TV. 7. A. Having lunch. B. Having dinner. C. Having breakfast. D. Having tea. 8. A. Seven. B. Eight. C. Nine. D. Ten. 9. A. He’s young. B. He’s old. C. He has experience. D. He’s monitor. 10. A. The green one. B. The yellow one. C. The big one. D. The small one. 11. A. Once a year. B. Three days later. C. In about two weeks. D. Two weeks ago. 12. A. It’s beside his room. B. It’s opposite his room. C. It’s on the left of his room. D. It’s the fifth door along from his room. C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false.(本大题共5题，每题1分，共5分) 判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。 13. American people like to change their jobs and homes. 14. Some Chinese people want to do different things every day. 15. People in China are healthier and better educated. 16 Our lives would be very boring without change. 17. Change is a big part of life and we all change in big ways every day. D. Listen to the passage and fill in the blanks. (本大题共4题，每题2分，共8分) 根据听到的短文内容填空，每空一词。 18. The old r man had no ________ or ________. 19. The price of the house was ________ ________ and many people wanted to buy. 20. The old man was ________ and he doesn’t want to ________ his house. 21. The young man would have tea, ________ ________ and walk in the garden with the old man. Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary (第二部分 语音、语法和词汇)40% Ⅱ. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案)(本大题共16题，每题1分，共16分。每题只有一个正确选项) 1. In the United States, Father’s Day falls on ________ third Sunday in ________ June. A. a; the B. the; / C. the; a D. the; the 2. The clever guide dog, Charlie, belongs ________ Mr. Dancer. A. to B. for C. of D. at 3. The two-year-old baby boy is able to dress ________ every morning. A. he B. his C. himself D. him 4. As good students, we ________ to behave well and study well. A. must B. should C. may D. ought 5. The comic strips should be full of action to keep the readers ______． A. interests B. interesting C. interested D. interest 6. Our government enables us ______ home safely when we're in trouble, wherever we are． A. go B. going C. goes D. to go 7. Do you mind ________ to the cinema with me tonight? A. going B. go C. to go D. goes 8. —How soon will you leave？ —I'm not sure,probably in______ten minutes. A. other B. others C. another D. the other 9. We have happiness, ________ still we have trouble sometimes. That is life. A. so B. because C. but D. or 10. Passengers: Don’t get off the bus ________ it has completely stopped. A. when B. until C. if D. after 11. Many reporters ________ the police about the international case two days ago. A. interviewed B. interview C. are interviewing D. have interviewed 12. —________ watch is this? —It’s yours. A. Who B. What C. Which D. Whose 13. ________! A truck is coming! Get out of the way right now. A. Look at B. Look up C. Look out D. Look for 14. ______ important it is for teenagers to imagine freely in their life! A. What B. What a C. What an D. How 15. — Thank you very much for your beautiful birthday card, Betty. — ________. A. The same to you B. Don’t worry C. So do I D. I am glad you like it 16. —Dora, I won first prize in the writing competition. —________ A. Congratulations! B. What a shame! C. Are you kidding? D. What’s new? Ⅲ. Complete the following passage with words or phrases in the box. Each word can only be used once. (本大题共6题，每题1分，共6分) 将下列单词或词组的编号填入空格完成短文，每词只能填一次. A. created B. together C. sense D. purpose E. funny F. discovered G. certain Do you have trouble remembering things you’ve read? Scientists at RMIT University in Australia have come up with a new font (字体) that can help you remember by making words harder to read. Fonts are used to make letters look a ____17____ way on computers or in books. If you’re writing a report, you can give a different look to the words in your report by choosing a different font. For example, you can make them look like they might look in a book, or you can make them look like handwriting. Scientists have ____18____ that people often remembered things better if it was a little bit harder for them to read. The scientists learned that if you are reading words that are difficult to recognize, your brain has to work a little bit harder to make ____19____ of the words that your eyes are seeing. This extra work helps your brain remember the ideas better. Now scientists at RMIT in Australia have taken this idea and ____20____ a font just for remembering things. The font, called “Sans Forgetica”, is a little bit harder to read, on ____21____. The name of the font is a joke of sorts. “Sans” means “without”. When it’s used for fonts “sans” usually describes a font with simple lines. “Forgetica” sounds like the famous font “Helvetica”. But taken ____22____, the name “Sans Forgetica” means “Without Forgetting”. Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式，完成下列句子)(本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分) 23. At ________ the hotel clerk didn’t allow a pet dog to enter. (one) 24. The girls would like to share their little secrets among ________. (they) 25. A policeman gave us a talk on road ________ last week. (safe) 26. A good teacher should be ________ with some slow students. (patience) 27. To improve your writing skills, you’d better ________ a habit of reading. (development) 28. If a student writes to the headmaster, he’ll write back ________. (personal) 29. They would make a final ________ about the paper’s name at the next meeting. (decide) 30. A lot of young students from different countries go to France to ________ their studies. (far) Ⅴ. Rewrite the sentences as required(按要求改写句子，每格一词)(本大题共5题，每题2分，共10分) 31. They’ve already got a title for the school newspaper. (改为否定句) They ________ got a title for the school newspaper ________. 32. The girl is good at English. She can communicate with foreigners. (合并为一句) The girl’s English is ________ good ________ she can communicate with foreigners. 33. The engine should warm up for five minutes before we start. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ should the engine warm up before we start? 34. She asked us, “Have you seen such a beautiful film before?”(改为宾语从句) She asked us ________ we ________ seen such a beautiful film before. 35. it, one of, in the world, the most popular, tourist destinations, is (连词成句) ________________________________. Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分 读写)35% Ⅵ. Reading comprehension (阅读理解)26% A. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案)(本大题共6题，每题1分，共6分) How much pocket money do you get? How do you spend it? The Blue Book of Chinese Teenager Financial (金融的) Education (2024), a book released in March, shows that social activities now take up more of teenagers spending. The book was about teenagers’ spending habits. It was based on studies in nine cities in China, including Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. The results show that students are spending more and more on their relationships with friends and classmates, such as having meals together and buying birthday gifts. Only one-third of high school students think about the price when choosing gifts. Most say they only care about what their friends like. Xia Hao, 17, a student at Gaoyou Normal School in Jiangsu, spent more than 1,000 yuan on his birthday meal this February. “They had given me gifts. If I hadn’t done anything in return, I’d have lost face,” Xia said. Xia’s experience is quite normal among his peers (同龄人). A meal can cost a student’s pocket money for a month. Many just ask more from parents when they use up their money. Zhang Wei, an expert on teenagers financial education, suggested that teenagers should learn to make a budget (预算). A budget is a plan of how money will be spent. It helps make decisions about money. To make good use of your money, you can also set a limit. Learn to balance your wants and needs. When choosing gifts for friends, let them know that you care. Sometimes a handmade gift is much better than an expensive one. 36. When buying a gift, most students care about ________. A. how much the gift is B. whether their friends would like it C. whether they like it D. where the gift is from 37. From Xia’s example, we learn the main reason for the problem is that ________. A. many students are afraid to be looked down upon B. students like to show off in front of their classmates C. students have too much pocket money by themselves D. parents don’t know how to teach their kids to use money 38. The underlined word “normal” in the fifth paragraph probably means “________”. A. same B. ordinary C. exciting D. dangerous 39. The underlined word “It” in the sixth paragraph refers to “________”. A. The expert B. Zhang Wei C. The budget D. The experience 40. This article mentions the following ways of using money except ________. A. making a budget B. setting a limit C. balancing your wants and needs D. not giving gifts to your friends 41. The article mainly talks about teenagers’ spending money on ________. A. books B. clothes C. food D. social activities B. Choose the best words and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词或词组)(本大题共6题，每题1分，共6分) Everyone likes to have fun. But not everyone has much money to spend. ____42____, fun doesn’t have to be expensive. Here are some free or cheap ways to enjoy yourself. ____43____ It can be enjoyable to go out in good weather, especially if you go with a friend. Hike or bicycle on a nearby path or in a park. If you live in a city, you can go window shopping. Or you can explore an old part of town to learn something about local history. Try a hobby While you’re out and about take pictures of the things you find. Many times you won’t notice the beauty all around you, but planning to taking pictures can make you ____44____ it. And you’ll end up with interesting photos. Photographic equipment can be expensive, but it doesn’t have to be. You probably already own a camera or a cell phone that can take pictures. Find an event Libraries often hold free public events. Stop by one to find out what’s going on. And while you’re there, borrow a book or movie for free. Museums and universities also hold free events. If you can’t find a free event, you can ____45____ at an event that requires tickets. People who organize concerts and plays need help. You could set up or take down chairs and props (道具) or greet visitors. Sometimes they reward helpers with free tickets. Meet a friend ____46____ is often the best thing in life. Whatever you do, find someone to share it with. Invite a friend for a walk, an event or a time working on your hobby. Hosting doesn’t have to be difficult. If your friend comes in the afternoon, you don’t have to serve a meal. You can sit and talk, play board games or card games or watch a movie. You don’t need ____47____ to have a fun day. 42. A. By the way B. After all C. In fact D. What’s more 43. A. Travelling abroad B. Going outside C. Having sports D. Learning history 44. A. surprised at B. proud of C. familiar with D. aware of 45. A. relax B. volunteer C. perform D. appear 46. A. Chance B. Experience C. Friendship D. Relaxation 47. A. money B. exercise C. food D. traffic C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.(本大题共7题，每题1分，共7分) 首字母填空，每格一词。 In the evening, our adventurers left San Francisco to travel to New York. An hour later, it started to snow. L___48___, the snow did not slow down the train. However, about nine o’clock the next morning, the train stopped. They were amazed to see hundreds of cows crossing the rails in front of the train. “I can’t believe this! This country has modern railway, but the train must stop for a group of animals!” c____49____ Tony, one of the passengers. The train driver told them he had no c____50____. The cows could damage the engine, so they had to wait until the cows moved across the rails. Three hours later, when the train went through the mountains in Wyoming, it stopped again. A man from the next station told the driver that the bridge across the valley wasn’t strong enough to s____51____ the weight of the train, but another train would arrive in four hours. “We can’t stay here. We’ll get frozen to the bone in the snow!” shouted one of the passengers. “Yes, but it will take six hours to go on foot to the next station,” said the train driver’s assistant. “I have an idea,” said the train driver. “If the train moves at its top speed, the pressure on the bridge won’t be as great as it was when it was stationary (静止的). And we can get across before the bridge breaks.” Tony was n____52____. The bridge could break before the train reached the other side! He could not understand why the other passengers seemed to think this was a good idea. ‘Isn’t there a better idea? Perhaps…?” he began to ask the driver. The driver was not listening. “No, no, this is the best s____53____ we have. The train’s leaving!” he shouted. The driver blew the whistle and the train went back along the rails about two kilometers. Then he blew the whistle again. The train moved faster and faster as it came closer to the bridge. In what seemed like minutes, or maybe it was only a few s____54____, they were over on the other side, just in time to see the bridge fall into the deep valley behind them. D. Answer the questions (本大题共6题，其中，76-80题每题1分，81题2分，共7分) 根据文章内容回答. At first, Conor Grennan wasn’t happy about being a volunteer. The American young man wasn’t sure if he had the ability to do it. However, he went to work at an orphanage in Nepal (尼泊尔). His first thought was to make people impressed. “I thought that if I volunteered just once, I could retell the story over and over,” Grennan said in a Huffington Post article. However, his three-month stay at the orphanage turned into a different experience. It was 2004 and Grennan had given up his job to begin a year -long around-the -world trip. His first three months were spent in Nepal. When he arrived at the village, he knew nothing about the children or the local culture. When he opened the gate of the Little Princes Children’s Home, he was faced by the excited children. Seeing this, the young American stayed to care for the 18 children. He later found out that they were trafficked (被贩卖的) children. So he walked through mountains with great difficulty to find the kids’ families. “I started walking with photos of the kids,” he told the Reuters reporter. “I would show up in villages and show photographs around. I went with 24 photos, and I found 24 families.” At the same time, he put his heart into Nepalese culture. Grennan said, “Volunteering is the single best way to see how the rest of the world lives.” He also encouraged others to do what he had done. He believes that volunteering needs only making decisions to show up. Grennan’s hard work against child-trafficking (贩卖儿童) has changed him. His book, Little Princes, came out in 2011. 55. Was Grennan confident in himself to be a volunteer at first? _____________________________________________ 56. Why did Grennan volunteer at an orphanage in Nepal? He wanted _____________________________________________ 57. How long did Grennan work at the orphanage? _____________________________________________ 58. How did the children at the orphanage feel when they first saw Grennan? _____________________________________________ 59. What did Grennan do for the trafficked kids? _____________________________________________ 60. What benefits (益处) did Grennan gain from his volunteering experience? Name at least two. _____________________________________________ Ⅶ. Writing(写作)(共9分) 61. The summer holiday is coming. Write a passage of at least 60 words about the topic “Favourite thing I’d like to do”(暑假快来了，以“我最喜欢的事”为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格) Use the following points as a reference. (以下内容仅供参考) 1. What do you want to do in the summer holiday? 2. Which thing do you like to do best? Give one or two reasons. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$