精品解析：2025年海南省三校中考模拟联考英语试题

2024-2025学年度第二学期初三联考 英语试卷 (全卷满分120分，考试时间90分钟) 第一部分 听力部分 (共四大题，满分20分) I.听句子选图画 (共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分) 看图听句子，选出与句子意思一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________ 2.________ 3.________4.________5. ________ II.情景反应 (共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分) 根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. It doesn’t matter. B. Sorry, I won’t. C. OK, thanks. 7. A. It was 10 yuan. B. It was blue. C. It was great. 8. A. About two kilometers. B. Four years old. C. About five people. 9. A. I’d like a cup of tea. B. You’re welcome. C. I like it a lot. 10. A. That’s all right. B. It’s over there. C. It is very big. III.对话理解 (共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分) 听第一段对话，选出能回答11— 12小题的最佳选项。对话读两遍。 11. How often does Lisa go bike riding? A. Twice a week. B. Once a month. C. Every day. 12. When are they going to meet this Saturday? A. At 8:10. B. At 8:20. C. At 8:30. 听第二段对话，选出能回答13— 15小题的最佳选项。对话读两遍。 13. Why did Lily look sad? A. She had a fight with Anna. B. She lost her pet. C. She failed the exam. 14. How long was Lily away from school? A. For three days. B. For a week. C. For a month. 15. How will they help Lily? A. By looking after her. B. By singing for her. C. By studying with her. IV.短文理解 (共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分) 根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。 16. What does Robot help Jack to do? A. He helps buy things. B. He helps clean the room. C. He helps practise swimming. 17. Who is Robot? A. A cat. B. A dog. C. A robot. 18. How was the weather when Jack met Robot? A. Cold and windy. B. Hot and sunny. C. Warm and cloudy. 19. Where was Robot when Jack met it near the Green Park? A. By a river. B. Under a tree. C. In the box. 20. What did Jack think of Robot? A. Interesting. B. Impolite. C. Noisy. 第二部分 语言知识运用 (共两大题，满分20分) Ⅴ.单项选择(共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 1. I got ________ e-mail from my friend. And he studies in ________ university in Beijing. A. an; the B. the; an C. an; a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我收到一封来自朋友的邮件，而且他在北京的一所大学学习。 考查冠词。an一，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指；a一，用于辅音音素开头的单词前。根据“e-mail from my friend”可知是指收到一封邮件，表示泛指，且e-mail以元音音素开头，应用an；根据“university in Beijing.”可知是泛指北京的一所大学，应用不定冠词，university以辅音音素开头，应用a。故选C。 2. Honey, we have all kinds of feelings about your decision. But if you want to take the job, we will be ________ you. A. behind B. between C. before 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：亲爱的，我们对你的决定有各种各样的感觉。但如果你想接受这份工作，我们会支持你。 考查介词辨析。behind支持，作为后盾；between在……之间；before在……之前。根据“But if you want to take the job”可知，这里应该是支持你的决定。故选A。 3. — Helen, can I wear jeans to the school talent show? — OK, but a dress might be ________. A. good B. better C. best 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——海伦，我可以穿牛仔裤去参加学校的才艺表演吗？——可以，不过连衣裙可能更好些。 考查形容词比较级。good好的，形容词；better更好的（地），good和well的比较级；best最好的（地），good和well的最高级。根据语境可知此处使用比较级，表示穿裙子比穿牛仔裤更好看。故选B。 4. —How are you going to spend your summer holiday? —I haven’t decided yet. I ________ go camping with my family. A. should B. must C. may 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你打算怎么度过你的暑假？——我还没决定呢。我可能会和我的家人去露营。 考查情态动词。should应该；must必须；may可能。根据“I haven’t decided yet. I...go camping with my family.”可知，这里回答者说还没决定，可能和家人去露营。故选C。 5. —The film Ne Zha 2 became a big hit after it ________ on January 29, 2025. —That’s right. I have watched it twice and love the story so much. A. turned down B. came out C. made up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——电影《哪吒2》于2025年1月29日上映后，在中国引起了轰动。——对。我已经看了两遍，我非常喜欢这个故事。 考查动词短语。turned down拒绝；came out上映，出现；made up编造。根据“after it...on January 29, 2025.”可知，it指的是前文提到的“Ne Zha 2”，指电影在2025年1月29日上映，应用come out。故选B。 6. Nowadays more and more farmers learn ________ their fruits through Douyin. A. sell B. to sell C. selling 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在越来越多的农民学习通过抖音卖他们的水果。 考查动词不定式。sell卖，动词原形；to sell动词不定式；selling动词的现在分词形式。根据“learn”可知，learn to do sth意为“学习做某事”，固定短语。故选B。 7. My family ________ a table tennis match at this time last night. A. watched B. were watching C. have watched 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨晚的这个时候，我们全家正在看一场乒乓球比赛。 考查时态。根据“at this time last night”可知是表示过去某个时刻正在做的事情，应用过去进行时was/were doing，故选B。 8. A hanfu show ________ in the Museum of History next week. A. hold B. will hold C. will be held 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：汉服展览下周将在历史博物馆举行。 考查一般将来时被动语态。hold举办，原形；will hold将举办，一般将来时；will be held一般将来时被动语态。根据“next week”可知，这里用一般将来时；show是动词hold之间是被动关系，此处需用一般将来时被动语态“will be done”结构，故选C。 9. We should never stop learning ________ AI like Deep Seek has helped us a lot. A. so that B. even though C. as soon as 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们永远都不应该停止学习，尽管像DeepSeek这样的人工智能已经帮了我们很多。 考查从属连词辨析。so that以便，引导目的状语从句；even though尽管，引导让步状语从句；as soon as一……就，引导时间状语从句。句中“We should never stop learning”与“AI like Deep Seek has helped us a lot.”存在让步关系可知，表示即便人工智能给我们提供了很多帮助，我们也不能停止学习，应用even though。故选B。 10. From the invitation, we can know ________. We are glad to invite you to the school-leavers’ party. Time: 7:00 p.m.-9:00 p.m. tonight July 10 A. when the party will start B. how people will go to the party C. how many people will come to the party 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：从这个邀请函里，我们可以知道聚会开始的时间。 考查常识。根据“We are glad to invite you to the school-leavers’ party. Time: 7:00 p.m.-9:00 p.m. tonight July 10”可知邀请函交代了聚会的时间。故选A。 VI.完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) My mom was always surprised by the beauty of traditional Chinese music, but she never had the chance to learn an instrument. In 2009, she got a zheng (筝) from a friend and has been playing and performing ever since. ____11____ when I miss her, I search for the songs she used to play on the Internet. But I never ____12____ to hear them here in Boston. Earlier this year, as I ____13____ a new house, I met Zhantao Lin, the director of the Boston Chinese Musicians Association. At Lin’s house, I heard the sound of the erhu. And then, Lin ____14____ me to his music team and I heard them practise hard ____15____ a show this year. It was beautiful and powerful—it suddenly brought me back to my hometown in China. ____16____ is also part of Lin’s daily life. Besides performing, he passed on his love of the erhu to his students. I went to one of Lin’s classes and met 9-year-old London Turk. I asked him why he chose to learn the erhu. “It’s much ____17____ to learn than the violin. I am interested in it,” he said. And his mother has always loved the instrument. “There are so many beautiful things in Chinese ____18____: the music, the language, and the art. ____19____ we try our best to let him have a chance to explore it,” she said. I thank my mom for giving me a chance to enjoy Chinese music. The music not only makes me feel relaxed, but also helps me get over my homesickness. If you listen to one piece, you will ____20____ its power and beauty. 11. A. Luckily B. Usually C. Hardly 12. A. expect B. offer C. decide 13. A. looked after B. looked for C. looked up 14. A. followed B. carried C. introduced 15 A. for B. on C. by 16. A. Reading B. Teaching C. Collecting 17. A. easier B. safer C. heavier 18. A. background B. education C. culture 19. A. Until B. So C. Or 20. A. explain B. excuse C. experience 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位母亲对中国传统音乐的热爱如何影响作者，以及作者在波士顿接触中国音乐的经历，表达了对中国音乐文化的欣赏与思乡之情。 【11题详解】 句意：通常，当我想念她时，我会在网上搜索她曾经弹奏的歌曲。 Luckily幸运地；Usually通常；Hardly几乎不。根据“...when I miss her, I search for the songs she used to play on the Internet”可知，此处表示习惯性动作。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：但我从未预料到在波士顿听到它们。 expect期望，预料；offer提供；decide决定。根据“But I never...to hear them here in Boston.”可知，此处表示作者从未预料到能在异地听到熟悉的音乐。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：今年早些时候，当我寻找新房子时，我遇到了波士顿中国音乐家协会的会长林展涛。 looked after照顾；looked for寻找；looked up查阅，向上看。根据“as I...a new house”可知，此处寻找新房子。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：然后，林把我介绍到他的音乐团队，我听到他们为了今年的一场演出努力练习。 followed跟随；carried携带；introduced介绍 。introduce sb. to...表示“把某人介绍到……”，符合语境。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：然后，林把我介绍到他的音乐团队，我听到他们为了今年的一场演出努力练习。 for为了；on在……上；by通过。根据“practise hard...a show this year”可知，此处表示为一场演出努力练习，表目的。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：教学也是林日常生活的一部分。 Reading阅读；Teaching教学；Collecting收集 。根据“Besides performing, he passed on his love of the erhu to his students.”可知，此处是说教学。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：“它比小提琴容易学多了。我对它感兴趣，” 他说。 easier更容易的；safer更安全的；heavier更重的。根据“It’s much...to learn than the violin. I am interested in it”可知，此处说学二胡的感受，是比小提琴容易。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：中国文化中有很多美好的东西：音乐、语言和艺术。 background背景；education教育；culture文化 。根据“the music, the language, and the art”可知，音乐、语言、艺术都属于文化范畴。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：“所以我们尽最大努力让他有机会去探索它，” 她说。 Until直到；So所以；Or或者。前面说中国文化有很多美好东西，后面说让孩子探索，是因果关系。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：如果你听一段，你会体验到它的力量和美丽。 explain解释；excuse原谅；experience体验。根据“If you listen to one piece, you will...its power and beauty.”可知，此处指体验到音乐的力量和美。故选C。 第三部分 阅读理解 (共两大题，满分40分) Ⅶ.阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列两篇语言材料，根据语言材料的内容，从每小题所给的 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。 A 21. What is the name of the play? A. The school play! B. Animals on Ice! C. Not an actor? 22. Actors are needed for the following roles EXCEPT ________. A. the small cat B. the cute dog C. the clever fish 23. If you do light, you should ________. A. draw fun winter backgrounds B. make the lights follow each animal C. make sure every word is heard 24 From the text we can learn that ________. A. there will be a party on May 27 B. students will help to find some animals C. Mr. Li writes and directs the play 25. The text is probably ________. A. a poster B. a poem C. a speech 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则戏剧招募海报，主要介绍了戏剧名称、角色需求、灯光职责等信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据题干图片中的标题“Animals on Ice!”可确定戏剧名称。选项B与原文一致。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据题干图片中角色需求部分可知原文列举了“the cute dog, the clever fish”。选项A未提及。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据题干图片中灯光职责描述“make...lights follow each animal”（让灯光跟随每只动物），与选项B完全匹配。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据题干图片“The writer and director is Mr. Li”（由李先生编剧和导演），可直接对应选项C。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。全文呈现戏剧招募信息（角色、职责、日期等），并配有醒目标题和排版，符合海报（poster）的文体特征。选项A正确。故选A。 B There are several kinds of pre-made foods: ready-to-eat food, ready-to-heat food and ready-to-cook food. These foods usually require heating or cooking first before being served. People want to know if pre-made meals are healthy enough for teenagers. “Many people think that pre-made foods are less healthy because they usually need to be kept in fridges. In fact, keeping food in fridges does not cause nutrition (营养) loss,” Liu Junya, a 33-year-old teacher in diet in Beijing said. “But nutrition loss does happen when we heat or fry the food,” Liu said. “Besides, many pre-made food companies put the taste of food ahead of nutrition,” said Liu. This leads to higher level of salt and sugar in the food and may cause serious health problems in the long term. Additives (添加剂) are another problem of pre-made foods. They are not only used to improve the taste of the food, but also used to increase its life and color. In China, food companies have already had modern technology to keep pre-made foods fresh without any additives. But it’s still necessary that customers should buy pre-made foods from big and trusted food companies or supermarkets. People hope that there will be strict rules to improve the hygiene of pre-made meals. After all, food safety comes first. “We believe that if pre-made foods are both delicious and safe, they can become a popular choice for busy students, workers, and families. But now, no one can tell what will happen. We just need to wait and see,”Liu said. 26. How many kinds of pre-made foods are mentioned in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 27. Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 2-Paragraph 4? A. Food usually loses nutrition when it is kept in fridges. B. For health, nutrition is more important than the taste of the food. C. Additives can’t make pre-made foods stay fresh for a longer time. 28. What does the underlined word “hygiene” in Paragraph 5 mean in Chinese? A. 卫生 B. 包装 C. 价格 29. What’s the structure of the passage? A. ①/②/③④⑤ B. ①②/③④/⑤ C. ①/②③④/⑤ 30. What’s the best title for the passage? A. How to Make Pre-made Meals? B. Are Pre-made Meals Healthy Enough? C. Pre-made Meals Are Popular. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讨论了预制食品的健康问题，包括其营养流失、添加剂使用以及卫生安全等方面。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are several kinds of pre-made foods: ready-to-eat food, ready-to-heat food and ready-to-cook food.”可知，文中提到了三种预制食品（即食食品、即热食品和即烹食品）。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“many pre-made food companies put the taste of food ahead of nutrition”可知预制食品公司更注重口味而非营养，因此从健康角度来说，营养比口味更重要。故选B。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“People hope that there will be strict rules to improve the hygiene of pre-made meals. After all, food safety comes first.”可知“hygiene”与食品安全相关，意为“卫生”。故选A。 【29题详解】 篇章结构题。文章结构为：第1段引入预制食品的种类；第2-4段讨论其健康问题；第5段总结并提出对卫生安全的期望。故选C。 【30题详解】 最佳标题。全文围绕“预制食品是否足够健康”展开讨论，包括营养、添加剂和卫生问题。因此最佳标题为B项“Are Pre-made Meals Healthy Enough?”。故选B。 C Electronic waste, or e-waste, is the name given to old electronic devices (设备) that get thrown away. These can include old computers, phones, TVs, as well as all kinds of other electronic devices. While electronics can make life easier, the devices aren’t good for the environment. As new electronic products come out, huge amounts of the old ones are thrown away instead of being recycled. The chemicals (化学品) inside them may be a danger to the environment. If they get into the ground or water, the pollution can cause serious problems. A group known as WEEE (Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment) Forum is trying to make people pay more attention to the problems of e-waste. Recently, WEEE Forum asked researchers from the United Nations (UN) to study a kind of e-waste that’s often not noticed because people don’t consider the things to be electronics. WEEE Forum calls these things unseen waste. The UN study showed that about 1/6 of all e-waste is unseen, and that the value of this unseen waste is actually about $ 9.5 billion a year. Such e-waste weighs about 9 billion kilograms. WEEE Forum says if we put this e-waste into 40-ton trucks and line them up, the truck line would be about 5,630 kilometers long. The most unexpected type of the unseen e-waste is toys. Worldwide, about 7.3 billion electronic toys are thrown away each year. These include things like electric trains and musical toys. They also include toys with electronic parts, like dolls that speak or games with electronic timers. In all, toys make up about 35% of unseen e-waste. WEEE Forum is hoping that more people will make a much greater effort to make sure electronic products get recycled. 31. What’s the second paragraph mainly about? A. The danger of electronic waste. B. The amount of electronic waste. C. The development of electronic products. 32. How does the writer develop Paragraph 4? A. By telling stories. B. By listing numbers. C. By giving examples. 33. Which of the following is the unseen e-waste? A. B. C. 34. WEEE Forum will agree that people should ________. A. keep away from electronic products B. avoid producing waste in their life C. play a role in recycling electronic products 35. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To introduce different types of electronic products. B. To tell people the harm of e-waste and encourage recycling. C. To explain how the WEEE Forum works on e-waste research. 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了电子垃圾（e-waste）对环境造成的危害，特别是那些容易被忽视的“隐形电子垃圾”（unseen waste），并通过数据和实例呼吁人们加强电子产品的回收意识。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“The chemicals inside them may be a danger to the environment. If they get into the ground or water, the pollution can cause serious problems.”（这些设备中的化学品可能对环境造成危害。如果它们进入土壤或水中，污染会导致严重问题。）可知本段主要讨论电子垃圾的危害性。故选A。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The UN study showed that about 1/6 of all e-waste is unseen, and that the value of this unseen waste is actually about $ 9.5 billion a year. Such e-waste weighs about 9 billion kilograms.”（联合国研究显示，约1/6的电子垃圾是隐形的，其价值每年约95亿美元。这类电子垃圾重约90亿公斤。）可知作者通过列举数据（如比例、重量、价值）展开段落。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The most unexpected type of the unseen e-waste is toys...They also include toys with electronic parts, like dolls that speak or games with electronic timers.”（最令人意外的隐形电子垃圾是玩具……包括带有电子部件的玩具，如会说话的娃娃或带电子计时器的游戏。）可知选项中带有电子功能的玩具（如会发声的娃娃）属于隐形电子垃圾。故选C。 【34题详解】 观点态度题。根据“WEEE Forum is hoping that more people will make a much greater effort to make sure electronic products get recycled.”（WEEE论坛希望更多人努力确保电子产品被回收。）可知WEEE论坛倡导人们参与回收电子产品。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，文章既揭示了电子垃圾的危害（如第二段），又通过数据和实例（如玩具电子垃圾）呼吁加强回收（如最后一段）可知本文主要告诉人们电子垃圾的危害并鼓励回收。故选B。 VIII.阅读填空 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项多余。 Restaurants are changing with new technology. In the past, cooks prepared everything by hand in the kitchen. Then, machines made cooking faster. ___36___ In AI restaurants, AI is helping people order the right food. Imagine walking into one and everything matches your tastes there. Within a second, AI can quickly recognize your face, favourite dishes, and even your feelings. ____37____ ___38___ Robots can copy the cooking skills of top cooks. They can also produce dishes much faster without a mistake, making sure every meal is an enjoyable experience. Moreover, AI is taking care of your health. It tests the food fast to make sure only the best food gets to your table. ___39___ By looking at what you usually eat and your health information, an AI-powered system can create meal plans just for you. China has a long history of great food, and Chinese people care a lot about how their food tastes. ____40____ Building AI restaurants with Chinese style should not only help people enjoy food more but also carry forward the excellent traditional Chinese culture. A. Now, AI is making meals even better. B. So AI should meet this cultural need as well. C. It helps recycle food waste. D. It also pays attention to your eating habits. E. In the kitchen, AI is changing the way of cooking. F. That’s the magic of AI ordering system. 【答案】36. A 37. F 38. E 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了人工智能如何改变餐厅的运营方式，包括点餐、烹饪、健康管理和文化传承等方面。 【36题详解】 根据“Restaurants are changing with new technology...Then, machines made cooking faster.”及结合后文对AI如何改变餐厅的介绍可知，此处说明AI对餐厅产生的影响，选项A“如今，人工智能正让美食变得更好了。”符合语境。故选A。 【37题详解】 根据“Within a second, AI can quickly recognize your face, favourite dishes, and even your feelings.”可知，此处强调AI点餐系统的神奇功能，选项F“这就是AI点餐系统的魔力。”符合语境。故选F。 38题详解】 根据“Robots can copy the cooking skills of top cooks...”可知，本段主要介绍AI对烹饪产生的影响，选项E“在厨房，AI正改变烹饪方式。”符合语境。故选E。 【39题详解】 根据“By looking at what you usually eat and your health information, an AI-powered system can create meal plans just for you.”可知，此处介绍AI可以通过你的饮食习惯和健康信息来为你制定饮食计划，选项D“它还关注你的饮食习惯。”符合语境。故选D。 【40题详解】 根据“Building AI restaurants with Chinese style should not only help people enjoy food more but also carry forward the excellent traditional Chinese culture.”可知，此处强调AI餐厅对传承中华传统文化的作用，选项B“所以人工智能也应该满足这种文化需求。”符合语境。故选B。 Ⅸ.任务型读写 (共8小题，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，按要求完成下列各题。 Wang Chengbang is a true hero of our times. After retiring (退役) from the army in 1988, this brave man chose to fight against deserts (沙漠) instead of enjoying a relaxing life. He went to Xinjiang, northwest China to plant trees, but it is not an easy job. The desert sun burns like fire in summer, with temperatures often reaching over 40℃. The high temperature makes it difficult for anyone to work day after day in the sunshine. Wang still remembers the days when his clothes completely got wet. Besides, water shortage (短缺) is a big challenge (挑战). Xinjiang only gets very little rain each year, and this makes it hard for the small trees to grow up. In fact, more than half of the trees they planted died at first because there wasn’t enough water. But Wang never gave up. “After trying many different ways, I have learned how to grow young trees in a better way in hot weather,” said Wang Chengbang. He also worked out new ways to save water. With his hard work, more and more trees have been planted. So far, he has planted more than 1.5 million trees. These green soldiers help to hold the sand, clean the air and protect people from the hot sun. In 2005, Wang suffered from a serious illness. However, he continued taking care of his trees rather than lying on the hospital bed. “Working is the best medicine. Planting trees helps me fight cancer,” he often jokes. Surprisingly, his health improved. Today, at the age of 88, Wang still works in the desert every day. He shows that even a small action can make a big difference. “As long as I can move, I’ll keep planting trees,” he says. For Wang Chengbang, protecting the environment is a lifelong job. Task I: Finish the chart according to the passage. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words. A ____41____ hero of our times Challenges Wang Chengbang’s ways hot weather He would not give up. He learned a better way to ____42____. ____43____ He found out new ways to save water. He worked ____44____ and planted more trees. a serious illness He continued to work. He considered working as the best ____45____. Task Ⅱ: Answer the following questions. Where did Wang Chengbang fight against deserts? ____________________46____________________ What do the trees help to do? ____________________47____________________ What do you think of Wang Chengbang? Explain your reason(s) in about 20 words. (6分) ____________________48____________________ 【答案】41. true 42. grow young trees 43. water shortage 44. hard 45. medicine 46. In Xinjiang. 47. They help to hold the sand, clean the air and protect people from the hot sun. 48. Hard-working. Because he worked hard and planted more than 1.5 millions trees. Now he still works in the desert every day at the age of 88./ Helpful. Because he planted more than 1.5 million trees. These green soldiers help to hold the sand, clean the air and protect people from the hot sun. /Strong-willed. Because although he faced lots of challenges, he never gave up. He tried his best to solve the problems. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了退役军人王成帮在新疆与沙漠作斗争、植树造林的事迹，展现了他的坚韧与奉献精神。 【41题详解】 根据“Wang Chengbang is a true hero of our times.”可知王成帮是我们时代的真正英雄。故填true。 【42题详解】 根据“I have learned how to grow young trees in a better way in hot weather”可知他学会了在炎热天气中更好地种植小树。故填grow young trees。 【43题详解】 根据“water shortage(短缺 ) is a big challenge”可知缺水是一个大挑战。故填water shortage。 【44题详解】 根据“With his hard work, more and more trees have been planted.”可知他努力工作，种植了更多树木。故填hard。 45题详解】 根据“Working is the best medicine.”可知他认为工作是最好的药物。故填medicine。 【46题详解】 根据“He went to Xinjiang, northwest China to plant trees”可知他在中国西北的新疆与沙漠作斗争。故填In Xinjiang。 【47题详解】 根据“These green soldiers help to hold the sand, clean the air and protect people from the hot sun.”可知树木能固沙、净化空气并保护人们免受烈日炙烤。故填They help to hold the sand, clean the air and protect people from the hot sun. 【48题详解】 开放性问题，符合文章内容即可。（参考答案：Hard-working. Because he worked hard and planted more than 1.5 millions trees. Now he still works in the desert every day at the age of 88./ Helpful. Because he planted more than 1.5 million trees. These green soldiers help to hold the sand, clean the air and protect people from the hot sun. /Strong-willed. Because although he faced lots of challenges, he never gave up. He tried his best to solve the problems.） Ⅹ.写作(满分20分) 49. 谚语，凝结了大众的智慧，承载了丰富的经验。校英语报正以“My Favorite Saying”为题开展征文活动，请你根据以下提示，写一篇征文稿。 My Favorite Saying No pains, no gains. Practice makes perfect. Many hands make light work. A friend in need is a friend indeed. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. ... 内容： 1. 你最喜欢的一句谚语是什么？ 2. 你为什么喜欢它？ 3. 结合自身经历解读其内涵。 要求： 1.语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 2.包含提示内容，并适当发挥； 3.100词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 4.文中不得出现真实的人名、班名或校名。 My Favorite Saying Sayings are full of wisdom and carry rich experience from the past. The saying I like most is____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】作文范文 基础版 My Favorite Saying Sayings are full of wisdom and carry rich experience from the past. The saying I like most is “Many hands make light work”, which means teamwork makes tasks easier. Last term, our class needed to clean the schoolyard. At first, working alone made the job seem endless. Then our monitor advised us to work in groups. Some students swept the floor and others picked up the rubbish. With everyone’s help, we finished quickly and felt proud. This experience taught me the value of teamwork. Now, whenever I face a difficult task, I remember this saying. It encourages me to work with others. I believe that with teamwork, we can finish the task better. 提升版 My Favorite Saying Sayings are full of wisdom and carry rich experience from the past. The saying I like most is “No pains, no gains.” It tells us that if we want to achieve something, we must work hard. I really love this saying, for it always brings back memories of my hard-working days. Last year, I was quite weak in math and often got low scores in exams. Although I felt sad, I didn’t give up. Instead, I made up my mind to work hard to improve my math. Every day, I spent some time reviewing the math knowledge first. Then, I did a lot of exercises. When I had problems, I asked my teacher for help as well. Day by day, my math skills improved gradually. Finally, in the final exam, I achieved a good grade, which made me quite happy. Whenever I face difficulties, this saying gives me the courage to keep going. I firmly believe that as long as I keep working hard, I will achieve my dream one day. 【解析】 【详解】基础版 【总体分析】 ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，介绍最喜欢的谚语并通过亲身经历阐述其意义； ②时态：文章主要使用一般过去时描述过去发生的打扫校园经历，使用一般现在时阐述从经历中获得的感悟以及谚语对现在的影响； ③提示：涵盖题目要求，先点明最喜欢的谚语，解释其含义，再通过具体事例说明，最后阐述谚语对自己的启发，内容完整，逻辑清晰。 【写作步骤】 第一步，文章开头点明主题，指出谚语充满智慧且自己最喜欢“Many hands make light work”，并解释其含义； 第二步，中间部分讲述具体事例，以班级打扫校园为例，先描述独自工作的困难，再说明分组合作后高效完成任务的过程； 第三步，结尾部分阐述从这次经历中领悟到团队合作的价值，说明这句谚语对自己现在面对困难任务时的激励作用，升华主题。 【亮点词汇】 ①wisdom 智慧 ②monitor 班长 ③encourage 鼓励 ④value 价值 【高分句型】 ①The saying I like most is “Many hands make light work”, which means teamwork makes tasks easier.（定语从句） ②Now, whenever I face a difficult task, I remember this saying.（whenever引导让步状语从句） 提升版 【总体分析】 ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，围绕“我最喜欢的谚语”展开，通过个人经历阐述谚语对自己的影响； ②时态：讲述过去学习数学经历时使用一般过去时，表达现在的感悟和信念时使用一般现在时； ③提示：文章严格按照题目要求，先介绍最喜欢的谚语及其含义，再通过具体事例诠释谚语的意义，最后说明谚语对自己面对困难时的激励作用，逻辑清晰，内容完整。 【写作步骤】 第一步，文章开篇点明主题，引出自己最喜欢的谚语“No pains, no gains.”并解释其含义； 第二步，中间部分以个人学习数学的经历为核心内容。先说明自己过去数学薄弱的情况，接着详细描述为提高成绩所采取的一系列努力，最后讲述通过努力在期末考试中取得好成绩的结果； 第三步，结尾部分强调这句谚语在自己面对困难时给予的勇气，表达自己坚信只要坚持努力就能实现梦想的信念，升华文章主题。 【亮点词汇】 ①achieve 实现；取得 ②make up one's mind 下定决心 ③gradually 逐渐地 ④firmly 坚定地 【高分句型】 ①It tells us that if we want to achieve something, we must work hard.（that引导宾语从句） ②Finally, in the final exam, I achieved a good grade, which made me quite happy.（which 引导非限制性定语从句） ③Whenever I face difficulties, this saying gives me the courage to keep going.（whenever 引导让步状语从句 ） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度第二学期初三联考 英语试卷 (全卷满分120分，考试时间90分钟) 第一部分 听力部分 (共四大题，满分20分) I.听句子选图画 (共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分) 看图听句子，选出与句子意思一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________ 2.________ 3.________4.________5. ________ II.情景反应 (共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分) 根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. It doesn’t matter. B. Sorry I won’t. C. OK, thanks. 7. A. It was 10 yuan. B. It was blue. C. It was great. 8. A. About two kilometers. B. Four years old. C. About five people. 9. A. I’d like a cup of tea. B. You’re welcome. C. I like it a lot. 10. A. That’s all right. B. It’s over there. C. It is very big. III.对话理解 (共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分) 听第一段对话，选出能回答11— 12小题的最佳选项。对话读两遍。 11. How often does Lisa go bike riding? A. Twice a week. B. Once a month. C. Every day. 12. When are they going to meet this Saturday? A. At 8:10. B. At 8:20. C. At 8:30. 听第二段对话，选出能回答13— 15小题的最佳选项。对话读两遍。 13. Why did Lily look sad? A. She had a fight with Anna. B. She lost her pet. C. She failed the exam. 14. How long was Lily away from school? A. For three days. B. For a week. C. For a month. 15. How will they help Lily? A. By looking after her. B. By singing for her. C. By studying with her. IV.短文理解 (共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分) 根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。 16. What does Robot help Jack to do? A. He helps buy things. B. He helps clean the room. C. He helps practise swimming. 17. Who is Robot? A. A cat. B. A dog. C. A robot. 18 How was the weather when Jack met Robot? A. Cold and windy. B. Hot and sunny. C. Warm and cloudy. 19 Where was Robot when Jack met it near the Green Park? A. By a river. B. Under a tree. C. In the box. 20. What did Jack think of Robot? A. Interesting. B. Impolite. C. Noisy. 第二部分 语言知识运用 (共两大题，满分20分) Ⅴ.单项选择(共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 1. I got ________ e-mail from my friend. And he studies in ________ university in Beijing. A. an; the B. the; an C. an; a 2. Honey, we have all kinds of feelings about your decision. But if you want to take the job, we will be ________ you. A. behind B. between C. before 3. — Helen, can I wear jeans to the school talent show? — OK, but a dress might be ________. A good B. better C. best 4. —How are you going to spend your summer holiday? —I haven’t decided yet. I ________ go camping with my family. A. should B. must C. may 5. —The film Ne Zha 2 became a big hit after it ________ on January 29, 2025. —That’s right. I have watched it twice and love the story so much. A. turned down B. came out C. made up 6. Nowadays more and more farmers learn ________ their fruits through Douyin. A. sell B. to sell C. selling 7. My family ________ a table tennis match at this time last night. A. watched B. were watching C. have watched 8. A hanfu show ________ in the Museum of History next week. A. hold B. will hold C. will be held 9. We should never stop learning ________ AI like Deep Seek has helped us a lot. A. so that B. even though C. as soon as 10. From the invitation, we can know ________. We are glad to invite you to the school-leavers’ party. Time: 7:00 p.m.-9:00 p.m. tonight July 10 A. when the party will start B. how people will go to the party C. how many people will come to the party VI.完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) My mom was always surprised by the beauty of traditional Chinese music, but she never had the chance to learn an instrument. In 2009, she got a zheng (筝) from a friend and has been playing and performing ever since. ____11____ when I miss her, I search for the songs she used to play on the Internet. But I never ____12____ to hear them here in Boston. Earlier this year, as I ____13____ a new house, I met Zhantao Lin, the director of the Boston Chinese Musicians Association. At Lin’s house, I heard the sound of the erhu. And then, Lin ____14____ me to his music team and I heard them practise hard ____15____ a show this year. It was beautiful and powerful—it suddenly brought me back to my hometown in China. ____16____ is also part of Lin’s daily life. Besides performing, he passed on his love of the erhu to his students. I went to one of Lin’s classes and met 9-year-old London Turk. I asked him why he chose to learn the erhu. “It’s much ____17____ to learn than the violin. I am interested in it,” he said. And his mother has always loved the instrument. “There are so many beautiful things in Chinese ____18____: the music, the language, and the art. ____19____ we try our best to let him have a chance to explore it,” she said. I thank my mom for giving me a chance to enjoy Chinese music. The music not only makes me feel relaxed, but also helps me get over my homesickness. If you listen to one piece, you will ____20____ its power and beauty. 11. A. Luckily B. Usually C. Hardly 12. A. expect B. offer C. decide 13. A. looked after B. looked for C. looked up 14. A. followed B. carried C. introduced 15. A. for B. on C. by 16. A. Reading B. Teaching C. Collecting 17. A. easier B. safer C. heavier 18. A. background B. education C. culture 19. A. Until B. So C. Or 20. A. explain B. excuse C. experience 第三部分 阅读理解 (共两大题，满分40分) Ⅶ.阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列两篇语言材料，根据语言材料的内容，从每小题所给的 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。 A 21. What is the name of the play? A. The school play! B. Animals on Ice! C. Not an actor? 22. Actors are needed for the following roles EXCEPT ________. A. the small cat B. the cute dog C. the clever fish 23. If you do light, you should ________. A. draw fun winter backgrounds B. make the lights follow each animal C. make sure every word is heard 24. From the text we can learn that ________. A. there will be a party on May 27 B. students will help to find some animals C. Mr. Li writes and directs the play 25. The text is probably ________. A. a poster B. a poem C. a speech B There are several kinds of pre-made foods: ready-to-eat food, ready-to-heat food and ready-to-cook food. These foods usually require heating or cooking first before being served. People want to know if pre-made meals are healthy enough for teenagers. “Many people think that pre-made foods are less healthy because they usually need to be kept in fridges. In fact, keeping food in fridges does not cause nutrition (营养) loss,” Liu Junya, a 33-year-old teacher in diet in Beijing said. “But nutrition loss does happen when we heat or fry the food,” Liu said. “Besides, many pre-made food companies put the taste of food ahead of nutrition,” said Liu. This leads to higher level of salt and sugar in the food and may cause serious health problems in the long term. Additives (添加剂) are another problem of pre-made foods. They are not only used to improve the taste of the food, but also used to increase its life and color. In China, food companies have already had modern technology to keep pre-made foods fresh without any additives. But it’s still necessary that customers should buy pre-made foods from big and trusted food companies or supermarkets. People hope that there will be strict rules to improve the hygiene of pre-made meals. After all, food safety comes first. “We believe that if pre-made foods are both delicious and safe, they can become a popular choice for busy students, workers, and families. But now, no one can tell what will happen. We just need to wait and see,”Liu said. 26. How many kinds of pre-made foods are mentioned in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 27. Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 2-Paragraph 4? A. Food usually loses nutrition when it is kept in fridges. B. For health, nutrition is more important than the taste of the food. C. Additives can’t make pre-made foods stay fresh for a longer time. 28. What does the underlined word “hygiene” in Paragraph 5 mean in Chinese? A. 卫生 B. 包装 C. 价格 29 What’s the structure of the passage? A. ①/②/③④⑤ B. ①②/③④/⑤ C. ①/②③④/⑤ 30. What’s the best title for the passage? A. How to Make Pre-made Meals? B. Are Pre-made Meals Healthy Enough? C. Pre-made Meals Are Popular. C Electronic waste, or e-waste, is the name given to old electronic devices (设备) that get thrown away. These can include old computers, phones, TVs, as well as all kinds of other electronic devices. While electronics can make life easier, the devices aren’t good for the environment. As new electronic products come out, huge amounts of the old ones are thrown away instead of being recycled. The chemicals (化学品) inside them may be a danger to the environment. If they get into the ground or water, the pollution can cause serious problems. A group known as WEEE (Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment) Forum is trying to make people pay more attention to the problems of e-waste. Recently, WEEE Forum asked researchers from the United Nations (UN) to study a kind of e-waste that’s often not noticed because people don’t consider the things to be electronics. WEEE Forum calls these things unseen waste. The UN study showed that about 1/6 of all e-waste is unseen, and that the value of this unseen waste is actually about $ 9.5 billion a year. Such e-waste weighs about 9 billion kilograms. WEEE Forum says if we put this e-waste into 40-ton trucks and line them up, the truck line would be about 5,630 kilometers long. The most unexpected type of the unseen e-waste is toys. Worldwide, about 7.3 billion electronic toys are thrown away each year. These include things like electric trains and musical toys. They also include toys with electronic parts, like dolls that speak or games with electronic timers. In all, toys make up about 35% of unseen e-waste. WEEE Forum is hoping that more people will make a much greater effort to make sure electronic products get recycled. 31. What’s the second paragraph mainly about? A. The danger of electronic waste. B. The amount of electronic waste. C. The development of electronic products. 32. How does the writer develop Paragraph 4? A. By telling stories. B. By listing numbers. C. By giving examples. 33. Which of the following is the unseen e-waste? A. B. C. 34. WEEE Forum will agree that people should ________. A. keep away from electronic products B. avoid producing waste in their life C. play a role in recycling electronic products 35. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To introduce different types of electronic products. B. To tell people the harm of e-waste and encourage recycling. C. To explain how the WEEE Forum works on e-waste research. VIII.阅读填空 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项多余。 Restaurants are changing with new technology. In the past, cooks prepared everything by hand in the kitchen. Then, machines made cooking faster. ___36___ In AI restaurants, AI is helping people order the right food. Imagine walking into one and everything matches your tastes there. Within a second, AI can quickly recognize your face, favourite dishes, and even your feelings. ____37____ ___38___ Robots can copy the cooking skills of top cooks. They can also produce dishes much faster without a mistake, making sure every meal is an enjoyable experience. Moreover, AI is taking care of your health. It tests the food fast to make sure only the best food gets to your table. ___39___ By looking at what you usually eat and your health information, an AI-powered system can create meal plans just for you. China has a long history of great food, and Chinese people care a lot about how their food tastes. ____40____ Building AI restaurants with Chinese style should not only help people enjoy food more but also carry forward the excellent traditional Chinese culture. A. Now, AI is making meals even better. B. So AI should meet this cultural need as well. C. It helps recycle food waste. D. It also pays attention to your eating habits. E. In the kitchen, AI is changing the way of cooking. F. That’s the magic of AI ordering system. Ⅸ.任务型读写 (共8小题，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，按要求完成下列各题。 Wang Chengbang is a true hero of our times. After retiring (退役) from the army in 1988, this brave man chose to fight against deserts (沙漠) instead of enjoying a relaxing life. He went to Xinjiang, northwest China to plant trees, but it is not an easy job. The desert sun burns like fire in summer, with temperatures often reaching over 40℃. The high temperature makes it difficult for anyone to work day after day in the sunshine. Wang still remembers the days when his clothes completely got wet. Besides, water shortage (短缺) is a big challenge (挑战). Xinjiang only gets very little rain each year, and this makes it hard for the small trees to grow up. In fact, more than half of the trees they planted died at first because there wasn’t enough water. But Wang never gave up. “After trying many different ways, I have learned how to grow young trees in a better way in hot weather,” said Wang Chengbang. He also worked out new ways to save water. With his hard work, more and more trees have been planted. So far, he has planted more than 1.5 million trees. These green soldiers help to hold the sand, clean the air and protect people from the hot sun. In 2005, Wang suffered from a serious illness. However, he continued taking care of his trees rather than lying on the hospital bed. “Working is the best medicine. Planting trees helps me fight cancer,” he often jokes. Surprisingly, his health improved. Today, at the age of 88, Wang still works in the desert every day. He shows that even a small action can make a big difference. “As long as I can move, I’ll keep planting trees,” he says. For Wang Chengbang, protecting the environment is a lifelong job. Task I: Finish the chart according to the passage. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words. A ____41____ hero of our times Challenges Wang Chengbang’s ways hot weather He would not give up. He learned a better way to ____42____. ____43____ He found out new ways to save water. He worked ____44____ and planted more trees. a serious illness He continued to work. He considered working as the best ____45____. Task Ⅱ: Answer the following questions. Where did Wang Chengbang fight against deserts? ____________________46____________________ What do the trees help to do? ____________________47____________________ What do you think of Wang Chengbang? Explain your reason(s) in about 20 words. (6分) ____________________48____________________ Ⅹ.写作(满分20分) 49. 谚语，凝结了大众的智慧，承载了丰富的经验。校英语报正以“My Favorite Saying”为题开展征文活动，请你根据以下提示，写一篇征文稿。 My Favorite Saying No pains, no gains. Practice makes perfect. Many hands make light work. A friend in need is a friend indeed. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. ... 内容： 1. 你最喜欢的一句谚语是什么？ 2. 你为什么喜欢它？ 3. 结合自身经历解读其内涵。 要求： 1.语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 2.包含提示内容，并适当发挥； 3.100词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 4.文中不得出现真实的人名、班名或校名。 My Favorite Saying Sayings are full of wisdom and carry rich experience from the past. The saying I like most is____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$