精品解析：湖北省随州市部分高中2024-2025学年高三下学期2月月考英语试题

湖北省随州市部分高中2025年2月联考 高三英语试题 本试卷共10页，全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 考试范围：高中全部高考内容 注意事项： 1、答题前，请将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的制定位置。 2、选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3、非选择题作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4、考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。 第一部分 听力 （共两节、满分30分） 做题时先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 （共5小题：每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应 位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man's wife probably like to receive？ A. A pearl. B. Flowers. C. A washing machine. 2. How will the speakers probably go to Paris？ A. By car. B. By train. 　 C. By air. 3. How does the woman sound？ A. Amused. B. Annoyed. C. Surprised. 4. Where are probably the speakers？ A. At home. B. At a restaurant. C. At the clinic. 5. What is the woman doing？ A. She is buying a coat. B. She is asking for a favor. C. She is complaining of the weather. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 22. 5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Who is Helen probably？ A. The girl's friend. B. The man's daughter. C. The man's wife. 7. What will the girl do at 5：00 p. m.? A. Have a meal with the man. B. Buy some snacks. C. Do sports. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Why does the woman want to park the car in another place？ A. The parking space is small. B. There are larger spaces available. C. She parks in a spot for the disabled. 9. Where will the woman and Jenny go first？ A. The drugstore. B. The hair salon. C. The shoe store. 10. What's the probable relationship between the speakers？ A. Mother and son. B. Husband and wife. C. Garage attendant and car owner. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the weather like at the moment？ A Foggy. B. Rainy. C. Clear. 12. Where is the woman going？ A. The sea. B. The forest. C. The mountains. 13. What does the man ask the woman to do？ A. Book a hotel for him. B. Bring him a coffee. C. Contact him. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What are the speakers talking about？ A. Shopping. B. Performing. C. Selecting lights. 15. Why will the event get press attention？ A. The lead actors are well known. B. The market is in a famous location. C. The new actors have good images. 16. How does the woman feel about the opportunity？ A. Excited. B. Uninterested. C. Worried. 17. What must be perfect on the day according to the woman？ A. The ticket sales. B. The sound quality. C. The costumes. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Who is the speaker talking to？ A. People who have read her books. B. People who are looking for jobs. C. People who want to write their own books. 19. What does the speaker compare writing a book to？ A. Completing a work assignment. B. Writing a university essay. C. Reading a magazine article. 20. How does the speaker get most of her ideas？ A. By reading papers. B. By speaking to people. C. By spending time online. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节(共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A NEMO Science Museum in Amsterdam NEMO Science Museum in Amsterdam is a stimulating scene. Children of different ages have fun with huge soap bubbles and experiments in the chemistry lab. Grown-ups, with or without children of their own, have fun at NEMO too. It’s hard to hold back when you are presented with all the devices and experiments. Visiting NEMO Amsterdam NEMO houses loads of hands-on science and technology exhibitions inside its large boat-shaped building. No matter what your background is, you will learn something new and have fun in exciting games. Attractions change regularly, so check the homepage to get the latest word. Rooftop square: the roof is freely accessible for everyone. You can find the open-air exhibition Energetica and a restaurant on the roof, with beautiful views of the city of Amsterdam. NEMO tickets The museum can be crowded, so you can buy your NEMO tickets in advance. 4 years and older: € 17.50 Children under 4 free 20% discount for student groups of twenty Facilities in NEMO There are several cafés and if you prefer to bring your own food, snacking on it is allowed in assigned places. On a sunny day you should picnic out on the large roof. Opening hours NEMO is open from Tuesday to Sunday, 10:00 a.m.~17:30 p.m. Accessibility NEMO is easily accessible by public transport. The museum’s eye-catching copper-green building is easy to spot from Amsterdam Central Station. ●By bus: Take Bus 22 and get off at Kadijksplein. ●On foot: Weather conditions allowing, a 15-minute walk to NEMO from the Central Station is a nice option. It’s worth the trip just to view the spectacular architecture and the surrounding piers (码头) and ships. ●By car: NEMO is accessible by car. However, parking in the centre of Amsterdam is expensive. NEMO does not have any parking facilities of its own. 1. What can people do in NEMO Science Museum? A. Have free light snacks. B. Purchase some exhibits. C. Share regular attractions. D. Gain knowledge from games. 2. How much do a couple with a child aged 3 have to pay? A. € 17.50. B. € 35.00. C. € 28.00. D. € 52.50. 3. Which is a recommended way to go to NEMO from Central Station? A. Taking a free bus. B. Driving a private car. C. Walking there, weather permitting. D. Taking a boat to avoid traffic jams. B I was always a reader. As a kid, I walked to the library several times a week and stayed up late reading with a torch. I did my undergraduate degree in English and went on to get a master’s in literature. When I created my online profile, I made my screen name “missbibliophile”. Filling out the “favorite books” section, I let my taste in literature speak for me: One Hundred Years of Solitude, A Moveable Feast, White Teeth, The Namesake, The Known World. But I realized it had been more than two years since I had read most of those titles. I had stopped reading gradually, the way one heals or dies. David was my online friend. His profile said he liked to read, so I asked him about his last book. His face lit up and his fingers danced. I told him I only read one book that year. “But it’s June. Read a book!” he said. I was painfully aware of the glaring hypocrisy (虚伪) in my life. I defended the virtues of bookstores in the age of online retailing and bought books, and they sat on every surface until my house appeared to wear books the way one wears clothes. His suggestion on “reading a book” echoed in my head. One afternoon, I picked up one I’d bought only for its poetic title. I had a hard time getting into it. Whenever I was tempted to give up on it, I thought of David. I pushed through the first two chapters and discovered a new narrator and I loved the alternating points of view. I read at lunch and on my walk home, occasionally lifting my eyes to avoid strangers and uneven road surface. I stayed up late and finished the book. I felt great and proud of myself. The last time I’d pulled an all-nighter to read, I was 12. I felt him pushing me to be more of the person I used to be and more of who I wanted to be. 4 Why did the author purposely list many classics in her profile? A. To show her taste. B. To list books read. C. To fill out the form. D. To indicate her ability. 5. How much do we know about David? A. He is interested in dancing. B. He is excited about books. C. He is curious about the Internet. D. He is patient with strangers. 6. How did the author try to appear fond of reading? A. By refusing online books. B. By decorating her house with books. C. By wandering about bookstores. D. By constantly buying different books. 7. Why did the author feel proud of herself? A. She stayed up all night. B. She finished reading a book. C. She regained passion for books. D. David pushed her to read. C Every 40 days a language dies. This “catastrophic” loss is being intensified by the climate crisis; according to linguists. If nothing is done, conservative estimates suggest that half of all the 7000 languages currently spoken will be extinct by the end of the century. Speakers of minority languages have experienced a long history of persecution (迫害) , with the result that by the 1920s half of all indigenous (土著的) languages in Australia, the US, South Africa and Argentina were extinct. The climate crisis is now considered the “final nail in the coffin” for many indigenous languages and the knowledge they represent. “Languages are already endangered,” says Anastasia Richl, director of the Strathy language unit at Queen’s University in Kingston, Ontario. Huge factors are globalization and migration, as communities move to regions where their language is not spoken or valued, according to Richl. “It seems particularly cruel,” she says, “that most of the world’s languages are in parts of the world that are growing unpleasant to people.” Vanuatu, a South Pacific island nation measuring 12,189km2, has 110 languages, the highest density (密度) of languages on the planet. It is also one of the countries most at risk of sea level rise, she says. “Many small language communities are on islands and coastlines easily subject to hurricanes and sea level rise.” Others live on lands where rising temperature threatens traditional farming and fishing practices, leading to migration. In response to the crisis, the UN launched the International Decade of Indigenous Languages in 2022. Promoting and conserving languages of indigenous communities is “not only important for them, but for all humanity”, said Csaba Korosi, the UN general assembly president, urging countries to allow access to education in indigenous languages. 8. What is the writer mainly concerned about? A. The disappearance of languages. B. The challenge of climate change. C. The reaction to the language crisis. D. The trend of the speedy globalization. 9. Why is Vanuatu mentioned in paragraph 3? A. To explain the main reason for language density. B. To show the common features of endangered languages. C To stress the impact of geographical position on migration. D. To illustrate the situation of minority language communities. 10. What does the International Decade of Indigenous Languages aim to do? A. Support migrants to access local education. B. Discourage people from massive migration. C. Improve the living conditions of minority groups. D. Preserve the languages of indigenous communities. 11. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Faced with Disasters: Communities Have to Leave B. Lost for Words: Rising Seas Bring Threat of Catastrophe C. Upset at Extinction: UN Urges International Cooperation D. Involved in Action: Experts Seek Solutions to Climate Crisis D You know exercise is heart smart and good for you. But do you really know how much physical activity you’re getting? Studies show that using a fitness tracker-a device that tracks your movement—can increase your steps per day by more than a mile. “Fitness trackers are a great tool for heart health,” says cardiologist (心脏病医生) Seth Martin. “Being more active and changing your habits is important but difficult. Tracking likely helps people when combined with a clear goal to shoot for.” Having an objective daily record can open people’s eyes to how little exercise they’re getting, Martin says, which can recalibrate their mindset (心态) and get motivated. People find ways to incorporate (融入) more activities into their day, walking during meetings, or simply taking the stairs instead of an elevator. “Fitness tracking gives people information and enables them to start making changes for heart health,” Martin says. Try a few trackers until you find one that’s comfortable for you and your budget. Martin suggests, “Once you’ve made a match, you can try the next steps: Use the tracker consistently every day. Set a goal and then find activities you enjoy that also fit into your daily life and can be sustained over the long term. Finally, encourage friends and family to use trackers as well. It can create a social support network and even foster a sense of competition. Follow these tips, and you’ll be on your way to a healthier lifestyle and a healthier heart.” So be ready as doctors learn and introduce even better ways to use these devices. In a randomized clinical trial, Martin and his colleagues tested an automated, real-time, personalized program that sent coaching text messages to cardiology patients based on data from a wearable device paired with their phone. Over the short term, this coaching system helped increase step counts by over a mile a day beyond tracking alone. “I think technology can be a very powerful tool to get people moving more,” says Martin. 12. According to paragraphs 1-2, what do people fail to do when exercising? A. Integrate movement into work. B. Maintain a daily exercise schedule. C. Kick improper habits of exercising. D. Monitor the amount of physical activity. 13. What does the underlined word “recalibrate” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Adjust. B. Abandon. C. Strengthen. D. Evaluate. 14. What does Martin suggest people do? A. Encourage the family to attend competitions. B. Take exercise under the guidance of a coach. C. Purchase a proper device and use it every day. D. Consult a doctor and decide on suitable activities. 15. What does Martin think of the future of fitness trackers? A. Uncertain. B. Promising. C. Doubtful. D. Sustainable. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Communicating with Nature The natural world is amazing. In fact, it is one that you can have a “conversation” with. ____16____Apart from the obvious-that it’s an enjoyable, uplifting thing to do-you may seek to communicate with nature to benefit your mental health, for example. When you arrive at your chosen spot, sit quietly for a few moments. ____17____Just talk in your head as you would to someone you’re opening a conversation with. “Hey, I’m Nikki. How are you doing today? Do you have time for a chat?” It doesn’t matter what you say, so long as you say it with an open heart, and you make it clear that you’re inviting communication. ____18____A million ways. You may notice a particular animal or insect coming closer to you and communicating energetically. You may notice a rhythm (韵律) or a pattern in the sound of the water or of the wind. Be mindful of what’s going on around you, be part of the natural world——you’ll soon notice so many ways in which your answers may come. The first few times you attempt this exercise, you probably won’t see, hear or notice anything you choose to interpret as communication. ____19____If you practice this on a regular basis, however, you will start to pick things up. As you become more and more familiar with the oneness of yourself and the world around you, you will sense and understand more about what will occur during your “conversations”. ____20____There should be some benefit to nature, just as there is a benefit to you. When your time is over and you’re ready to leave, say thank you energetically and in your mind, but also say thank you in a practical way. Leave the area in a better state than you found it, for example, by picking up rubbish on your way out. A. That’s OK. It doesn’t happen overnight. B. How will you know if nature responds to you? C. Communication with nature should be a two-way street. D. And then ask to communicate with the nature around you. E. How can you start communicating with the natural world? F It just depends on what you choose for your “conversation”. G. You may be wondering why you might want to communicate with nature. 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Until a few years ago, I was a calm person. If you were going to offend me or verbally____21____me, I almost never lost temper____22____; of course I felt hurt, but I didn’t show it. Then, one day, I met my husband and I fell in love with him, a proud____23____ who loudly discusses things even with himself when he’s not happy. Things, however, got worse for me when we started ____24____ on things. He seemed really angry while I seemed polite. Truth is that I was ____25____ too, but I was used to not showing it on the outside. Fight after fight, he always acted as if nothing had happened a few minutes after each quarrel, while my moments of ____26____ discontent started to expand until they became hours, sometimes even days. I felt this had to change and the conversation went____27____ like this: Me: “Either you change your____28____when we fight or I will start avoiding any discussion, otherwise this will ____29____ our relationship.” Him: “Did you____30____the Mpemba Effect? If you put two____31____containers filled with the same amount of the same water into the freezer except that one has boiling water in it while the other one has water at ambient (周围的) ____32____, the boiling water will ____33____ faster than the ambient water. Baby, you got to boil first, to cool down faster. That’s why the Italians live longer than Canadians.” The connection he suggested is to be____34____, but I have learned a fact I didn’t know, one that has inspired me to understand that if I’m angry about something or someone, for that anger to disappear, it has to be towards the outside or otherwise it is like hiding ____35____ under the carpet: your house might look clean, but it is not. 21. A. praise B. impress C. attack D. defend 22. A. in turn B. in public C. in secret D. in time 23. A. Chinese B. American C. Canadian D. Italian 24. A. disagreeing B. operating C. working D. trying 25. A. boiling B. struggling C. controlling D. preparing 26. A. inner B. outer C. extra D. distinct 27. A. up and down B. by and by C. sooner or later D. more or less 28. A. vision B. viewpoint C. attitude D. attention 29. A. improve B. affect C. mend D. clarify 30. A. learn from B. worry about C. hear about D. hear from 31. A. mobile B. relevant C. solid D. similar 32. A. temperature B. sound C. level D. environment 33. A. explode B. burst C. freeze D. flow 34. A. suspected B. proven C. inspected D. created 35. A. money B. water C. treasure D. dust 第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Three million years may seem like a long time. But when you consider that planet Earth is more than 4. 5 billion years old, it is a pretty short period of time. The blue whale, ___36___(weigh) more than even the biggest dinosaurs, is the largest animal ___37___ has ever lived. They can grow to 30 meters long and be as heavy as 130, 000 kilograms. But for millions of years, they were not nearly that large, scientists said. “All of a sudden — ‘boom’ — we see ___38___(they) get very big,” said scientist Nick Pyenson. He and other ___39___ (researcher) recently published an article on whale size. “It’s like going from whales the size of minivans (面包车) to longer than two school buses,” Pyenson added. The scientists believe ___40___ caused whales to get so large was a change in the Earth’s climate only about 3 million years ago. This change led to food becoming more ___41___(easy) available. ___42___ oncoming ice age made the ocean water cold and ___43___(bring) more nutrients, resulting in more food for large whales. Whales which were able to quickly-eat a lot of food survived, and got ___44___ (large). “Over the next three or four million years, the blue whales grew 10 times bigger than they ___45___(be),” the scientists said. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Richard计划今年暑假来中国旅游并学习中国文化，请你写信给他，内容包括： 1. 推荐合适的目的地； 2. 说明理由。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Richard, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 Another disappointing day was passing, and he was driving his beat-up old car home. He was out all day looking for a job. It was getting dark and light snow was coming down, so he almost didn’t see the old lady standing on the side of the road. It was clear that she needed help. He pulled up in front of her obviously brand new and expensive car and got out. While nobody had stopped to help for the last hour and there was a smile on his face, she was worried when he approached her. He didn’t look safe. He looked poor and hungry. He could see she was frightened, standing out there in the cold. He said, “I’m here to help you, ma’am. Why don’t you wait in your car to keep warm? My name is Bryan.” A tire was flat. Bryan fetched tools from his own car to change the tire. But he had to get dirty and his hands hurt. As he was tightening her car’s nuts, she rolled down the window, said thanks and asked him how much she owed him. Any amount would have been all right with her. She had already imagined all the awful things that could have happened without his help. Bryan never thought twice about the money. He told her that if she really wanted to pay him back, the next time she saw someone who needed help, she could give that person the assistance they needed. He waited until she started her car and drove off. It had been a cold and depressing day, but he felt good as he headed for home. Soon the lady saw a small restaurant. She went in to grab a bite to eat and warm up before she made the last leg of her trip home. The waitress came over with a sweet smile and brought a clean towel to wipe her wet hair. The lady noticed the waitress was nearly eight months pregnant(怀孕的). Although the waitress looked tired and walked painfully due to the pregnancy, she still served the lady. Paragraph 1: After the lady finished her meal, she paid with a one-hundred-dollar bill. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: That night when the waitress got home from work, she was thinking about the money and what the lady had written. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 湖北省随州市部分高中2025年2月联考 高三英语试题 本试卷共10页，全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 考试范围：高中全部高考内容 注意事项： 1、答题前，请将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的制定位置。 2、选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3、非选择题作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4、考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。 第一部分 听力 （共两节、满分30分） 做题时先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 （共5小题：每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应 位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man's wife probably like to receive？ A. A pearl. B. Flowers. C. A washing machine. 2. How will the speakers probably go to Paris？ A. By car. B. By train. 　 C. By air. 3. How does the woman sound？ A. Amused. B. Annoyed. C. Surprised. 4. Where are probably the speakers？ A. At home. B. At a restaurant. C. At the clinic. 5. What is the woman doing？ A. She is buying a coat. B. She is asking for a favor. C. She is complaining of the weather. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 22. 5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Who is Helen probably？ A. The girl's friend. B. The man's daughter. C. The man's wife. 7. What will the girl do at 5：00 p. m.? A. Have a meal with the man. B. Buy some snacks. C. Do sports. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Why does the woman want to park the car in another place？ A. The parking space is small. B. There are larger spaces available. C. She parks in a spot for the disabled. 9. Where will the woman and Jenny go first？ A. The drugstore. B. The hair salon. C. The shoe store. 10. What's the probable relationship between the speakers？ A. Mother and son. B. Husband and wife. C. Garage attendant and car owner. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the weather like at the moment？ A. Foggy. B. Rainy. C. Clear. 12. Where is the woman going？ A. The sea. B. The forest. C. The mountains. 13. What does the man ask the woman to do？ A. Book a hotel for him. B. Bring him a coffee. C. Contact him. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What are the speakers talking about？ A. Shopping. B. Performing. C. Selecting lights. 15. Why will the event get press attention？ A. The lead actors are well known. B. The market is in a famous location. C. The new actors have good images. 16. How does the woman feel about the opportunity？ A. Excited. B. Uninterested. C. Worried. 17. What must be perfect on the day according to the woman？ A. The ticket sales. B. The sound quality. C. The costumes. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Who is the speaker talking to？ A. People who have read her books. B. People who are looking for jobs. C. People who want to write their own books. 19. What does the speaker compare writing a book to？ A. Completing a work assignment. B. Writing a university essay. C. Reading a magazine article. 20. How does the speaker get most of her ideas？ A. By reading papers. B. By speaking to people. C. By spending time online. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节(共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A NEMO Science Museum in Amsterdam NEMO Science Museum in Amsterdam is a stimulating scene. Children of different ages have fun with huge soap bubbles and experiments in the chemistry lab. Grown-ups, with or without children of their own, have fun at NEMO too. It’s hard to hold back when you are presented with all the devices and experiments. Visiting NEMO Amsterdam NEMO houses loads of hands-on science and technology exhibitions inside its large boat-shaped building. No matter what your background is, you will learn something new and have fun in exciting games. Attractions change regularly, so check the homepage to get the latest word. Rooftop square: the roof is freely accessible for everyone. You can find the open-air exhibition Energetica and a restaurant on the roof, with beautiful views of the city of Amsterdam. NEMO tickets The museum can be crowded, so you can buy your NEMO tickets in advance. 4 years and older: € 17.50 Children under 4 free 20% discount for student groups of twenty Facilities in NEMO There are several cafés and if you prefer to bring your own food snacking on it is allowed in assigned places. On a sunny day you should picnic out on the large roof. Opening hours NEMO is open from Tuesday to Sunday, 10:00 a.m.~17:30 p.m. Accessibility NEMO is easily accessible by public transport. The museum’s eye-catching copper-green building is easy to spot from Amsterdam Central Station. ●By bus: Take Bus 22 and get off at Kadijksplein. ●On foot: Weather conditions allowing, a 15-minute walk to NEMO from the Central Station is a nice option. It’s worth the trip just to view the spectacular architecture and the surrounding piers (码头) and ships. ●By car: NEMO is accessible by car. However, parking in the centre of Amsterdam is expensive. NEMO does not have any parking facilities of its own. 1. What can people do in NEMO Science Museum? A. Have free light snacks. B. Purchase some exhibits. C. Share regular attractions. D. Gain knowledge from games. 2. How much do a couple with a child aged 3 have to pay? A. € 17.50. B. € 35.00. C. € 28.00. D. € 52.50. 3. Which is a recommended way to go to NEMO from Central Station? A. Taking a free bus. B. Driving a private car. C. Walking there, weather permitting. D. Taking a boat to avoid traffic jams. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了阿姆斯特丹的NEMO Science Museum，包括它的特色、票价、设施和交通选择等。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Visiting NEMO部分的“Amsterdam NEMO houses loads of hands-on science and technology exhibitions inside its largeboat-shaped building. No matter what your background is, you will learn something new and have fun in exciting games. (阿姆斯特丹NEMO在其巨大的空间内举办了大量的动手科学和技术展览船型建筑。无论你的背景是什么，你都会学到一些新东西，并在激动人心的游戏中获得乐趣)”可知，在NEMO Science Museum人们可以通过游戏学到一些知识。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据NEMO tickets部分表格中价目可知，4岁及以上票价是€ 17.50，四岁一下儿童免费。由此可知，一对夫妇带着3岁的孩子需要付：€ 17.50*2+0=€ 35。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Accessibility部分的“On foot: Weather conditions allowing, a 15-minute walk to NEMO from the Central Station is a nice option. It’s worth the trip just to view the spectacular architecture and the surrounding piers (码头) and ships.(步行:如果天气条件允许，从中央车站步行15分钟到NEMO是一个不错的选择。只要看看壮观的建筑和周围的码头和船只，就值得一游)”可知，从中央车站到NEMO的推荐交通方式是在天气不错的时候选择步行。故选C。 B I was always a reader. As a kid, I walked to the library several times a week and stayed up late reading with a torch. I did my undergraduate degree in English and went on to get a master’s in literature. When I created my online profile, I made my screen name “missbibliophile”. Filling out the “favorite books” section, I let my taste in literature speak for me: One Hundred Years of Solitude, A Moveable Feast, White Teeth, The Namesake, The Known World. But I realized it had been more than two years since I had read most of those titles. I had stopped reading gradually, the way one heals or dies. David was my online friend. His profile said he liked to read, so I asked him about his last book. His face lit up and his fingers danced. I told him I only read one book that year. “But it’s June. Read a book!” he said. I was painfully aware of the glaring hypocrisy (虚伪) in my life. I defended the virtues of bookstores in the age of online retailing and bought books, and they sat on every surface until my house appeared to wear books the way one wears clothes. His suggestion on “reading a book” echoed in my head. One afternoon, I picked up one I’d bought only for its poetic title. I had a hard time getting into it. Whenever I was tempted to give up on it, I thought of David. I pushed through the first two chapters and discovered a new narrator and I loved the alternating points of view. I read at lunch and on my walk home, occasionally lifting my eyes to avoid strangers and uneven road surface. I stayed up late and finished the book. I felt great and proud of myself. The last time I’d pulled an all-nighter to read, I was 12. I felt him pushing me to be more of the person I used to be and more of who I wanted to be. 4. Why did the author purposely list many classics in her profile? A. To show her taste. B. To list books read. C. To fill out the form. D. To indicate her ability. 5. How much do we know about David? A. He is interested in dancing. B. He is excited about books. C. He is curious about the Internet. D. He is patient with strangers. 6. How did the author try to appear fond of reading? A. By refusing online books. B. By decorating her house with books. C. By wandering about bookstores. D. By constantly buying different books. 7. Why did the author feel proud of herself? A. She stayed up all night. B. She finished reading a book. C. She regained passion for books. D. David pushed her to read. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者如何重获对阅读的热情。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“I was always a reader. As a kid, I walked to the library several times a week and stayed up late reading with a torch. I did my undergraduate degree in English and went on to get a master’s in literature. When I created my online profile, I made my screen name “missbibliophile”. Filling out the “favorite books” section, I let my taste in literature speak for me: ”（我一直是个读者。小时候，我每周去图书馆几次，拿着手电筒读到很晚。我获得了英语本科学位，并获得了文学硕士学位。当我创建在线个人资料时，我把自己的网名定为“藏书迷”。在填写“最喜欢的书”一节时，我让我对文学的品味为我说话：）推知，作者罗列很多经典名著的目的也是为了显示自己对文学的品味。故选A项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“David was my online friend. His profile said he liked to read, so I asked him about his last book. His face lit up and his fingers danced. ”（大卫是我的网友。他的个人资料说他喜欢读书，所以我问他上一本书的情况。他很高兴，手指跳着舞）可知，可知David是个热爱读书的人。故选B项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第四段“I was painfully aware of the glaring hypocrisy in my life. I defended the virtues of bookstores in the age of online retailing and bought books, and they sat on every surface until my house appeared to wear books the way one wears clothes”（我痛苦地意识到我生活中明显的虚伪。在网上零售和购书的时代，我利用了书店无处不在优点，直到我的房子看起来像我们穿衣服一样到处摆满了书）可知，作者通过买不同的书回家以显示自己似乎喜欢阅读。故选D项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“I felt great and proud of myself. The last time I’d pulled an all-nighter to read, I was 12. I felt him pushing me to be more of the person I used to be and more of who I wanted to be.”（我为自己感到非常自豪。我上一次熬夜看书是在12岁。我觉得他在推动我做回以前的自己，做回我想做的自己）可知，作者为自己感到自豪，是因为重拾读书的热情。故选C项。 C Every 40 days a language dies. This “catastrophic” loss is being intensified by the climate crisis; according to linguists. If nothing is done, conservative estimates suggest that half of all the 7000 languages currently spoken will be extinct by the end of the century. Speakers of minority languages have experienced a long history of persecution (迫害) , with the result that by the 1920s half of all indigenous (土著的) languages in Australia, the US, South Africa and Argentina were extinct. The climate crisis is now considered the “final nail in the coffin” for many indigenous languages and the knowledge they represent. “Languages are already endangered,” says Anastasia Richl, director of the Strathy language unit at Queen’s University in Kingston, Ontario. Huge factors are globalization and migration, as communities move to regions where their language is not spoken or valued, according to Richl. “It seems particularly cruel,” she says, “that most of the world’s languages are in parts of the world that are growing unpleasant to people.” Vanuatu, a South Pacific island nation measuring 12,189km2, has 110 languages, the highest density (密度) of languages on the planet. It is also one of the countries most at risk of sea level rise, she says. “Many small language communities are on islands and coastlines easily subject to hurricanes and sea level rise.” Others live on lands where rising temperature threatens traditional farming and fishing practices, leading to migration. In response to the crisis, the UN launched the International Decade of Indigenous Languages in 2022. Promoting and conserving languages of indigenous communities is “not only important for them, but for all humanity”, said Csaba Korosi, the UN general assembly president, urging countries to allow access to education in indigenous languages. 8. What is the writer mainly concerned about? A. The disappearance of languages. B. The challenge of climate change. C. The reaction to the language crisis. D. The trend of the speedy globalization. 9. Why is Vanuatu mentioned in paragraph 3? A. To explain the main reason for language density. B. To show the common features of endangered languages. C. To stress the impact of geographical position on migration. D. To illustrate the situation of minority language communities. 10. What does the International Decade of Indigenous Languages aim to do? A. Support migrants to access local education. B. Discourage people from massive migration. C. Improve the living conditions of minority groups. D. Preserve the languages of indigenous communities. 11. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Faced with Disasters: Communities Have to Leave B. Lost for Words: Rising Seas Bring Threat of Catastrophe C. Upset at Extinction: UN Urges International Cooperation D. Involved in Action: Experts Seek Solutions to Climate Crisis 【答案】8. A 9. D 10. D 11. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了气候危机加剧了语言的消失，解释了语言消失背后的种种原因以及联合国对土著语言的保护措施。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“This “catastrophic” loss is being intensified by the climate crisis; according to linguists. If nothing is done, conservative estimates suggest that half of all the 7000 languages currently spoken will be extinct by the end of the century.(气候危机加剧了这种“灾难性”损失；根据语言学家的说法。保守估计，如果不采取任何措施，到本世纪末，目前使用的7000种语言中有一半将灭绝)”以及第二段“Speakers of minority languages have experienced a long history of persecution (迫害) , with the result that by the 1920s half of all indigenous (土著的) languages in Australia, the US, South Africa and Argentina were extinct.(说少数民族语言的人经历了漫长的迫害历史，结果到20世纪20年代，澳大利亚、美国、南非和阿根廷的土著语言中有一半已经灭绝)”可知，作者主要关心的是语言的消失。故选A。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Vanuatu, a South Pacific island nation measuring 12,189km2, has 110 languages, the highest density (密度) of languages on the planet. It is also one of the countries most at risk of sea level rise, she says. “Many small language communities are on islands and coastlines easily subject to hurricanes and sea level rise.” Others live on lands where rising temperature threatens traditional farming and fishing practices, leading to migration.(瓦努阿图是一个南太平洋岛国，面积12189平方公里，拥有110种语言，是地球上语言密度最高的国家。她说，它也是海平面上升风险最大的国家之一。“许多小语言社区位于岛屿和海岸线上，容易受到飓风和海平面上升的影响。”另一些人生活在气温上升威胁到传统农业和渔业的土地上，导致迁徙)”可推知，第3段提到瓦努阿图是为了说明少数民族语言社区的情况。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Promoting and conserving languages of indigenous communities is “not only important for them, but for all humanity”, said Csaba Korosi, the UN general assembly president, urging countries to allow access to education in indigenous languages.(联合国大会主席Csaba Korosi表示，促进和保护土著社区的语言“不仅对他们很重要，对全人类也很重要”。他敦促各国允许用土著语言进行教育)”可知，土著语言国际十年的目标是保护土著社区的语言。故选D。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Every 40 days a language dies. This “catastrophic” loss is being intensified by the climate crisis; according to linguists. If nothing is done, conservative estimates suggest that half of all the 7000 languages currently spoken will be extinct by the end of the century.(每40天就有一种语言消亡。气候危机加剧了这种“灾难性”损失；根据语言学家的说法。保守估计，如果不采取任何措施，到本世纪末，目前使用的7000种语言中有一半将灭绝)”结合文章主要说明了气候危机加剧了语言的消失，解释了语言消失背后的种种原因以及联合国对土著语言的保护措施。可知，B选项“语言的丧失：海平面上升带来灾难的威胁”最符合文章标题。故选B。 D You know exercise is heart smart and good for you. But do you really know how much physical activity you’re getting? Studies show that using a fitness tracker-a device that tracks your movement—can increase your steps per day by more than a mile. “Fitness trackers are a great tool for heart health,” says cardiologist (心脏病医生) Seth Martin. “Being more active and changing your habits is important but difficult. Tracking likely helps people when combined with a clear goal to shoot for.” Having an objective daily record can open people’s eyes to how little exercise they’re getting, Martin says, which can recalibrate their mindset (心态) and get motivated. People find ways to incorporate (融入) more activities into their day, walking during meetings, or simply taking the stairs instead of an elevator. “Fitness tracking gives people information and enables them to start making changes for heart health,” Martin says. Try a few trackers until you find one that’s comfortable for you and your budget. Martin suggests, “Once you’ve made a match, you can try the next steps: Use the tracker consistently every day. Set a goal and then find activities you enjoy that also fit into your daily life and can be sustained over the long term. Finally, encourage friends and family to use trackers as well. It can create a social support network and even foster a sense of competition. Follow these tips, and you’ll be on your way to a healthier lifestyle and a healthier heart.” So be ready, as doctors learn and introduce even better ways to use these devices. In a randomized clinical trial, Martin and his colleagues tested an automated, real-time, personalized program that sent coaching text messages to cardiology patients based on data from a wearable device paired with their phone. Over the short term, this coaching system helped increase step counts by over a mile a day beyond tracking alone. “I think technology can be a very powerful tool to get people moving more,” says Martin. 12. According to paragraphs 1-2, what do people fail to do when exercising? A. Integrate movement into work. B. Maintain a daily exercise schedule. C Kick improper habits of exercising. D. Monitor the amount of physical activity. 13. What does the underlined word “recalibrate” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Adjust. B. Abandon. C. Strengthen. D. Evaluate. 14. What does Martin suggest people do? A. Encourage the family to attend competitions. B. Take exercise under the guidance of a coach. C. Purchase a proper device and use it every day. D. Consult a doctor and decide on suitable activities. 15. What does Martin think of the future of fitness trackers? A. Uncertain. B. Promising. C. Doubtful. D. Sustainable. 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍使用健身追踪器可以使你每天的步数增加一英里多。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“You know exercise is heart smart and good for you. But do you really know how much physical activity you’ re getting? Studies show that using a fitness tracker-a device that tracks your movement—can increase your steps per day by more than a mile.(你知道运动对心脏有益，对你有好处。但是你真的知道你做了多少运动吗?研究表明，使用健身追踪器——一种跟踪你运动的设备——可以使你每天的步数增加一英里多)”以及第二段““Fitness trackers are a great tool for heart health,” says cardiologist Seth Martin. “Being more active and changing your habits is important but difficult. Tracking likely helps people when combined with a clear goal to shoot for.”(“健身追踪器是心脏健康的好工具，”心脏病专家赛斯·马丁说。“变得更积极，改变你的习惯很重要，但也很难。如果与明确的目标相结合，追踪可能会对人们有所帮助。”)”推知，人们在锻炼时没有监测身体活动量。故选D项。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据后文“People find ways to incorporate more activities into their day, walking during meetings, or simply taking the stairs instead of an elevator.(人们想办法在一天中加入更多的活动，在会议期间散步，或者只是走楼梯而不是乘电梯)”可知，当人们有一个客观的每日记录可以让人们意识到自己的运动量有多少时，他们会想办法在一天中加入更多的活动，也就是重新调整他们的心态，所以recalibrate应该是“重新调整”之意，和A项“Adjust(调整)”词义相近。故选A项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Martin suggests, “Once you’ve made a match, you can try the next steps: Use the tracker consistently every day. Set a goal and then find activities you enjoy that also fit into your daily life and can be sustained over the long term. Finally, encourage friends and family to use trackers as well. It can create a social support network and even foster a sense of competition. Follow these tips, and you’ll be on your way to a healthier lifestyle and a healthier heart.”(马丁建议:“一旦你找到了匹配，你就可以尝试接下来的步骤：每天坚持使用追踪器。设定一个目标，然后找到你喜欢的活动，这些活动既适合你的日常生活，又能长期坚持下去。最后，鼓励朋友和家人也使用追踪器。它可以创造一个社会支持网络，甚至培养一种竞争意识。遵循这些建议，你将拥有更健康的生活方式和更健康的心脏。”)”可知，马丁建议人们购买一个合适的设备，每天使用。故选C项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中““I think technology can be a very powerful tool to get people moving more,” says Martin.(马丁说:“我认为科技可以成为一个非常强大的工具，让人们更多地运动。”)”可推知，马丁认为健身追踪器的未来是有前途的。故选B项。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Communicating with Nature The natural world is amazing. In fact, it is one that you can have a “conversation” with. ____16____Apart from the obvious-that it’s an enjoyable, uplifting thing to do-you may seek to communicate with nature to benefit your mental health, for example. When you arrive at your chosen spot, sit quietly for a few moments. ____17____Just talk in your head as you would to someone you’re opening a conversation with. “Hey, I’m Nikki. How are you doing today? Do you have time for a chat?” It doesn’t matter what you say, so long as you say it with an open heart, and you make it clear that you’re inviting communication. ____18____A million ways. You may notice a particular animal or insect coming closer to you and communicating energetically. You may notice a rhythm (韵律) or a pattern in the sound of the water or of the wind. Be mindful of what’s going on around you, be part of the natural world——you’ll soon notice so many ways in which your answers may come. The first few times you attempt this exercise, you probably won’t see, hear or notice anything you choose to interpret as communication. ____19____If you practice this on a regular basis, however, you will start to pick things up. As you become more and more familiar with the oneness of yourself and the world around you, you will sense and understand more about what will occur during your “conversations”. ____20____There should be some benefit to nature, just as there is a benefit to you. When your time is over and you’re ready to leave, say thank you energetically and in your mind, but also say thank you in a practical way. Leave the area in a better state than you found it, for example, by picking up rubbish on your way out. A. That’s OK. It doesn’t happen overnight. B. How will you know if nature responds to you? C. Communication with nature should be a two-way street. D. And then ask to communicate with the nature around you. E. How can you start communicating with the natural world? F. It just depends on what you choose for your “conversation”. G. You may be wondering why you might want to communicate with nature. 【答案】16. G 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是与自然交流的好处和方法。 【16题详解】 空前说“The natural world is amazing. In fact, it is one that you can have a “conversation” with.(事实上，它是一个你可以与之“交谈”的对象。)”，说明我们可以和大自然交流，空后说“Apart from the obvious-that it’s an enjoyable, uplifting thing to do-you may seek to communicate with nature to benefit your mental health, for example.(除了显而易见的——这是一件令人愉快、令人振奋的事情——还有，例如，你可能会寻求与大自然交流，从而有益于你的心理健康。)”，这是在说与自然交流的目的，G选项“You may be wondering why you might want to communicate with nature.(你可能想知道为什么你想和大自然交流。)”引出下文与自然交流的目的，因此承上启下，符合语境。故选G。 【17题详解】 空前说“When you arrive at your chosen spot, sit quietly for a few moments.(当你到达你选定的地点，静静地坐一会儿。)”，空后说“Just talk in your head as you would to someone you’re opening a conversation with.(就像和你要开始谈话的人一样，在脑子里说话。)”，说明此处是在说与自然交流的过程，空格处应该承接空前的内容，说然后该怎么做，D选项“And then ask to communicate with the nature around you.(然后要求与你周围的自然交流。)”是与自然交流的一个步骤，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选D。 【18题详解】 空后说“A million ways. You may notice a particular animal or insect coming closer to you and communicating energetically. You may notice a rhythm (韵律) or a pattern in the sound of the water or of the wind.(千百万种方法。你可能会注意到一个特定的动物或昆虫向你靠近，并积极地交流。你可能会注意到水声或风声中的节奏或模式。)”，这是在说自然回应你的方式，因此空格处应该是提问你如何知道自然在回应你，B选项“How will you know if nature responds to you?(你怎么知道大自然对你的反应呢？)”提出该如何知道大自然在回应你，因此引起下文，符合语境，故选B。 【19题详解】 空前说“The first few times you attempt this exercise, you probably won’t see, hear or notice anything you choose to interpret as communication.(在你尝试这个练习的前几次，你可能不会看到、听到或注意到任何你选择解释为交流的东西。)”，说明刚开始你可能感觉不到你在和大自然交流，空后说“If you practice this on a regular basis, however, you will start to pick things up.(然而，如果你定期练习，你就会开始掌握一些东西。)”说明这是需要练习的，也就是需要时间，A选项“That’s OK. It doesn’t happen overnight.(没关系。这不是一夜之间发生的。)”说明与自然交流是需要时间练习的，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选A。 【20题详解】 空后说“There should be some benefit to nature, just as there is a benefit to you.(对自然应该有一些好处，就像对你有好处一样。)”，说明与自然交流是对你和对自然都有好处的，也就是双向的，C选项“Communication with nature should be a two-way street.(与自然的交流应该是双向的。)”说明了与自然交流是双向的，因此引起下文，符合语境，故选C。 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Until a few years ago I was a calm person. If you were going to offend me or verbally____21____me, I almost never lost temper____22____; of course I felt hurt, but I didn’t show it. Then, one day, I met my husband and I fell in love with him, a proud____23____ who loudly discusses things even with himself when he’s not happy. Things, however, got worse for me when we started ____24____ on things. He seemed really angry while I seemed polite. Truth is that I was ____25____ too, but I was used to not showing it on the outside. Fight after fight, he always acted as if nothing had happened a few minutes after each quarrel, while my moments of ____26____ discontent started to expand until they became hours, sometimes even days. I felt this had to change and the conversation went____27____ like this: Me: “Either you change your____28____when we fight or I will start avoiding any discussion, otherwise this will ____29____ our relationship.” Him: “Did you____30____the Mpemba Effect? If you put two____31____containers filled with the same amount of the same water into the freezer except that one has boiling water in it while the other one has water at ambient (周围的) ____32____, the boiling water will ____33____ faster than the ambient water. Baby, you got to boil first, to cool down faster. That’s why the Italians live longer than Canadians.” The connection he suggested is to be____34____, but I have learned a fact I didn’t know, one that has inspired me to understand that if I’m angry about something or someone, for that anger to disappear, it has to be towards the outside or otherwise it is like hiding ____35____ under the carpet: your house might look clean, but it is not. 21. A. praise B. impress C. attack D. defend 22. A. in turn B. in public C. in secret D. in time 23. A. Chinese B. American C. Canadian D. Italian 24. A. disagreeing B. operating C. working D. trying 25. A. boiling B. struggling C. controlling D. preparing 26. A. inner B. outer C. extra D. distinct 27. A. up and down B. by and by C. sooner or later D. more or less 28. A. vision B. viewpoint C. attitude D. attention 29. A. improve B. affect C. mend D. clarify 30. A. learn from B. worry about C. hear about D. hear from 31. A. mobile B. relevant C. solid D. similar 32. A. temperature B. sound C. level D. environment 33. A. explode B. burst C. freeze D. flow 34. A. suspected B. proven C. inspected D. created 35. A. money B. water C. treasure D. dust 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. A 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者原本是个很冷静的人，几乎从不把愤怒表现出来，在与意大利丈夫相处后，两人发生分歧时，作者往往压抑愤怒，但内心的不满会加剧。通过丈夫提到的姆潘巴效应，作者意识到必须将愤怒发泄出来，而不是隐藏。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你要冒犯我或口头攻击我，我几乎从不在公共场合发脾气；我当然感到受伤，但我没有表现出来。A. praise赞扬；B. impress给……留下深刻印象；C. attack攻击；D. defend防御。根据上文“If you were going to offend me or”可推知，与冒犯构成选择关系的应该是口头攻击。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意同上。A. in turn轮流；B. in public公开地；C. in secret秘密地；D. in time及时地。根据下文“of course I felt hurt, but I didn’t show it”可知，作者虽然感到受伤，但不会表现出来，因此是不会在公共场合发脾气。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，有一天，我遇到了我的丈夫，我爱上了他，一个骄傲的意大利人，当他不开心的时候，他甚至会大声地和自己讨论事情。A. Chinese中国人；B. American美国人；C. Canadian加拿大人；D. Italian意大利人。根据下文“That’s why the Italians live longer than Canadians.(这就是意大利人比加拿大人长寿的原因)”可知，作者的丈夫认为意大利人的行为方式更有利于长寿，由此可知，他应该是个意大利人。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我们开始在一些事情上产生分歧时，情况对我来说变得更糟了。A. disagreeing有分歧；B. operating操作；C. working工作；D. trying尝试。根据下文“Fight after fight”可知，两人会吵架，因此这里指在一些事情上产生分歧。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，我也在怒火中烧，但我习惯了不把它表现出来。A. boiling怒火中烧；B. struggling挣扎；C. controlling控制；D. preparing准备。根据下文“while my moments of ___6___ discontent started to expand until they became hours, sometimes even days”和语境可知，两人吵架时作者实际上是很不满的，因此这里指她也很愤怒，当时怒火中烧。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每次吵架之后，他总是表现得好像什么都没发生过一样，而我内心的不满时刻开始扩大，直到持续几个小时，有时甚至几天。A. inner内心的；B. outer外部的；C. extra额外的；D. distinct明显的。根据上文“but I was used to not showing it on the outside”可知，作者习惯了不把这种负面情绪表现出来，因此这里指的是压抑在内心的不满。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查副词短语辨析。句意：我觉得这必须改变，我们的对话差不多是这样的。A. up and down上上下下；B. by and by不久以后；C. sooner or later迟早；D. more or less差不多、或多或少。根据上文“the conversation went”，以及下文大致描述两人的对话内容可推知，这里指对话差不多是这样的，由此引出后面的具体内容。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我：“要么我们吵架时你改变态度，要么我开始避免任何讨论，否则这会影响我们的关系。”A. vision视觉；B. viewpoint观点；C. attitude态度；D. attention注意力。根据上文“He seemed really angry”可推知，作者是希望丈夫能改变吵架时那种总是很愤怒的态度。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. improve改善；B. affect影响；C. mend修理；D. clarify澄清。根据上文“Fight after fight, he always acted as if nothing had happened a few minutes after each quarrel, while my moments of ___6___ discontent started to expand until they became hours, sometimes even days.”可知，每次吵架之后，丈夫总是表现得好像什么都没发生过一样，而作者的不满却会持续很久，由此可知，作者认为不进行改变的话，两人的关系会受到影响。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：你听说过姆潘巴效应吗？A. learn from从……中学到；B. worry about担心；C. hear about听说；D. hear from收到……的来信。根据下文“If you put two ___11___ containers filled with the same amount of the same water into the freezer except that one has boiling water in it while the other one has water at ambient (周围的) ___12___, the boiling water will ___13___ faster than the ambient water.”可知，丈夫为作者详细介绍了姆潘巴效应的含义，因此是问作者是否听说过这个效应。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你把两个装满等量水的相似容器放入冷冻室，只是一个容器里装的是沸水，另一个容器里装的是常温下的水，沸水会比常温下的水冻结得快。A. mobile可移动的；B. relevant相关的；C. solid固体的；D. similar相似的。根据下文“containers filled with the same amount of the same water into the freezer except that one has boiling water in it while the other one has water at ambient (周围的) ___12___”可知，在这个效应中，只有一个因素是不同的，其他因素都保持相同，因此这两个容器也是相似的。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. temperature温度；B. sound声音；C. level水平；D. environment环境。根据下文“the boiling water will ___13___ faster than the ambient water”可知，两份水的温度不同，一份是沸水，另一份是常温下的水。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同11小题。A. explode爆炸；B. burst突然爆发；C. freeze冻结；D. flow流动。根据上文“If you put two ___11___ containers filled with the same amount of the same water into the freezer”可知，容器是被放入冷冻室，因此这里指沸水会比常温下的水冻结得快。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他提出的联系有待证实，但我学到了一个我不知道的事实，这个事实让我明白，如果我对某件事或某个人生气，要想让这种愤怒消失，就必须向外发泄，否则就像把灰尘藏在地毯下面：你的房子可能看起来很干净，但事实并非如此。A. suspected怀疑；B. proven证明；C. inspected检查；D. created创造。根据上文“Baby, you gotta boil, first, to cool down faster.”和下文的转折“but I have learned a fact I didn’t know”可知，丈夫用姆潘巴效应来告诉作者，想要很快平复情绪的话，是需要先发泄愤怒的，作者认为虽然这个效应和生气这件事的联系有待证实，但作者确实从中学到了一个道理。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. money钱；B. water水；C. treasure财宝；D. dust灰尘。根据下文“your house might look clean, but it is not”可推知，作者是把压抑的愤怒比作地毯下藏着的灰尘，房子虽然会看起来很干净，但灰尘依然存在，而愤怒也是如此。故选D。 第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Three million years may seem like a long time. But when you consider that planet Earth is more than 4. 5 billion years old, it is a pretty short period of time. The blue whale, ___36___(weigh) more than even the biggest dinosaurs, is the largest animal ___37___ has ever lived. They can grow to 30 meters long and be as heavy as 130, 000 kilograms. But for millions of years, they were not nearly that large, scientists said. “All of a sudden — ‘boom’ — we see ___38___(they) get very big,” said scientist Nick Pyenson. He and other ___39___ (researcher) recently published an article on whale size. “It’s like going from whales the size of minivans (面包车) to longer than two school buses,” Pyenson added. The scientists believe ___40___ caused whales to get so large was a change in the Earth’s climate only about 3 million years ago. This change led to food becoming more ___41___(easy) available. ___42___ oncoming ice age made the ocean water cold and ___43___(bring) more nutrients, resulting in more food for large whales. Whales which were able to quickly-eat a lot of food survived, and got ___44___ (large). “Over the next three or four million years, the blue whales grew 10 times bigger than they ___45___(be),” the scientists said. 【答案】36. weighing 37. that 38. them 39. researchers 40. what 41. easily 42. An 43. brought 44. larger 45. had been 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了鲸鱼体积逐渐变大的原因。 【36题详解】 考查现在分词。句意：蓝鲸，体重甚至超过了最大的恐龙，是有史以来最大的动物。动词weigh“重量为”与主语whales“鲸鱼”为主谓关系，故使用现在分词形式作后置定语。故填weighing。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意同上。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是animal，关系词在从句中作主语，且先行词前有形容词最高级修饰，应用关系代词that，故填that。 【38题详解】 考查代词的宾格。句意：“突然之间，我们看到它们变得非常大。” 科学家Nick Pyenson说。空处作动词see的宾语，应用人称代词的宾格形式，故填them。 【39题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：他和其他的研究人员最近就鲸鱼体型大小发表了一篇文章。researcher研究人员，可数名词，other后接可数名词的复数形式，表示“其他的研究人员”。故填researchers。 【40题详解】 考查主语从句。句意：科学家们认为，导致鲸鱼长得如此之大的原因是大约300万年前地球气候的变化。分析句子可知，believe后是省略that的宾语从句，空处引导主语从句，引导词在主语从句中作主语，指物，应用连接代词what引导，故填what。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：这一变化导致食物变得更容易获得。此处应用副词形式easily，修饰后面的形容词available“可获得的”。故填easily。 【42题详解】 考查不定冠词。句意：即将到来的冰河时代使海水变冷，带来了更多的营养物质，因此对大型鲸鱼来说有了更多的食物。age在句中用作可数名词，此处泛指“即将到来的冰河时代”，应用不定冠词，且oncoming是以元音音素开头，应用an，首字母应大写。故填An。 【43题详解】 考查一般过去时。句意同上。此处是and连接的并列谓语动词，句子是一般过去时，空处应和made保持一致，用动词过去式。故填brought。 【44题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：能够快速吃掉大量食物的鲸鱼幸存下来，并且变得更大。根据句意可知，吃得多的鲸鱼存活下来，体型变得更大，而且前文一直探讨的是体积的变大，故此处应该使用形容词比较级。故填larger。 【45题详解】 考查过去完成时。句意：“在接下来的三四百万年里，蓝鲸的体型比原来大了10倍。”科学家们说。结合句意可知，此处be表示的动作发生在动词“grew”之前，表示过去的过去，故用过去完成时。故填had been。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假如你是李华，你英国笔友Richard计划今年暑假来中国旅游并学习中国文化，请你写信给他，内容包括： 1. 推荐合适的目的地； 2. 说明理由。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Richard, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Richard, I’m glad to hear that you are coming to visit China. There is one city I want to recommend to you. Bejing, the capital of China, has а long history. Many ancient dynasties made it their capitals, so there are many majestic buildings. If you want to have an enjoyable journey, I advise you to visit the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and the Palace museum. Besides, Beijing is also famous for its local delicacies that you haven’t tasted. Wish you а pleasant trip in China! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国笔友Richard写封信，给他推荐来中国旅游的目的地并说明理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：glad→delighted 令人愉快的：enjoyable→pleasant 建议：advise→suggest 另外：besides→moreover 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Bejing, the capital of China, has а long history. 拓展句：Bejing, which is the capital of China, has а long history. 【点睛】[高分句型1] There is one city I want to recommend to you. (运用了省略了关系代词that/which的定语从句) [高分句型2] Besides, Beijing is also famous for its local delicacies that you haven’t tasted. (运用了关系代词that引导的定语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 Another disappointing day was passing, and he was driving his beat-up old car home. He was out all day looking for a job. It was getting dark and light snow was coming down, so he almost didn’t see the old lady standing on the side of the road. It was clear that she needed help. He pulled up in front of her obviously brand new and expensive car and got out. While nobody had stopped to help for the last hour and there was a smile on his face, she was worried when he approached her. He didn’t look safe. He looked poor and hungry. He could see she was frightened, standing out there in the cold. He said, “I’m here to help you, ma’am. Why don’t you wait in your car to keep warm? My name is Bryan.” A tire was flat. Bryan fetched tools from his own car to change the tire. But he had to get dirty and his hands hurt. As he was tightening her car’s nuts, she rolled down the window, said thanks and asked him how much she owed him. Any amount would have been all right with her. She had already imagined all the awful things that could have happened without his help. Bryan never thought twice about the money. He told her that if she really wanted to pay him back, the next time she saw someone who needed help, she could give that person the assistance they needed. He waited until she started her car and drove off. It had been a cold and depressing day, but he felt good as he headed for home. Soon the lady saw a small restaurant. She went in to grab a bite to eat and warm up before she made the last leg of her trip home. The waitress came over with a sweet smile and brought a clean towel to wipe her wet hair. The lady noticed the waitress was nearly eight months pregnant(怀孕的). Although the waitress looked tired and walked painfully due to the pregnancy, she still served the lady. Paragraph 1: After the lady finished her meal, she paid with a one-hundred-dollar bill. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: That night when the waitress got home from work, she was thinking about the money and what the lady had written. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph 1: After the lady finished her meal, she paid with a one-hundred-dollar bill. The waitress quickly went to get change for her hundred-dollar bill, but the old lady had driven off. She was gone by the time the waitress came back The waitress wondered where the lady did so. Then she noticed something written on a napkin. There were tears in her eyes when she read what the lady wrote “You don't owe me anything. I have been there too. Somebody, once helped me out the way I’m helping you. If you really want to pay me back, here is what you dodo not let this chain of love end with you.” Under the napkin were four more hundred-dollar bills. Paragraph 2: That night when the waitress got home from work, she was thinking about the money and what the lady had written. She was wondering how the lady knew she and her husband were in need. With the baby to be bom next month, life was going to be hard. She knew how worried her husband was, and now everything is going to be all right. Knowing what had happened, her husband, Bryan, shed tears of joy and gratitude. 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文，要求续写该故事。 【详解】根据文章内容可知，布莱恩帮助了一位女士，但他不求回报，希望女士将爱传递下去，女士走后去餐馆吃饭，根据第一段的提示内容“那位女士用完餐后，她付了一百美元。”可以推测出本段是讲述女士用她的方式把爱传递给了孕妇服务员；根据第二段的提示内容“那天晚上，当女服务员下班回家时，她在想那笔钱和那位女士写的东西。”可知，本段应是讲述服务员回家后告诉家人所发生的事，可以设想一下戏剧性的结局，比如女服务员的丈夫就是布莱恩。 【点睛】本文续写完全符合要求，思路清晰，情节合理。文章使用了几个高分句型。1. The waitress wondered where the lady did so. 本句是where引导的宾语从句。2. If you really want to pay me back, here is what you dodo not let this chain of love end with you.” 本句含if引导的条件状语从句和what引导的表语从句。3. She was wondering how the lady knew she and her husband were in need. 本句是how引导的宾语从句。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$