精品解析：云南省文山州2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷（仁爱版）

2024年文山州中小学学业质量监测 八年级 英语（仁爱版） 试题卷 （全卷三个部分，共8页；满分70分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1.本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2.考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的正确选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 1. There will be ________ exam tomorrow, I feel nervous now. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：明天将有一场考试，我现在感到紧张。 考查冠词用法。a表泛指，不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an表泛指，不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指，定冠词；/表示不填，零冠词。根据“There will be … exam tomorrow,”可知，此处是指有一场考试，应用不定冠词表泛指，且“exam”是以元音音素开头的单词，应用an修饰。故选B。 2. The Russian President (总统) Putin visited China ________ May 16th. A. in B. at C. on D. of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：俄罗斯总统普京5月16日访问了中国。 考是介词辨析。in用于月份、年份、季节或泛指的时间段；at用于具体时刻；on用于具体某一天、星期几或带有修饰词的日期；of表示所属关系。空后“May 16th”为具体的一天，应用介词“on”。故选C。 3. It’s said that there are 100,000 ________ in Free the Children (解放儿童组织). A. menus B. miles C. members D. mountains 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：据说“解放儿童组织”中有10万名成员。 考查名词辨析。menus菜单；miles英里；members成员；mountains山。根据“Free the Children (解放儿童组织).”可知，空处应表示该组织中有多少“成员”，结合数量词“100,000”也表明应填表示人群的可数名词复数形式。故选C。 4. —Lily, ________ is it from your home to school? —It’s about two kilometers. A. how far B. how long C. how often D. how many 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——莉莉，从你家到学校有多远？——大约有两公里。 考查特殊疑问句。how far多远；how long多长时间；how often多长时间一次；how many多少。根据答语“It’s about two kilometers.”可知，此处询问距离，A项符合。故选A。 5. Blue whales are ________ animals in the world. A. heavy B. heavier C. heaviest D. the heaviest 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：蓝鲸是世界上最重的动物。 考查形容词最高级。根据“in the world”可知，此处是指三者或三者以上的比较，应用最高级；另外，形容词最高级前应加定冠词the。故选D。 6. It’s polite to ________ all the food in your plate. A. eat up B. put up C. cut up D. look up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：把盘子里的食物全部吃完是有礼貌的。 考查动词短语。eat up吃完，吃光；put up搭建，张贴；cut up切碎，剁碎；look up查阅，抬头看。根据常识可知，“吃完盘中食物”在许多文化中被视为对食物和主人的尊重，而“浪费食物”则被认为不礼貌。故选A。 7. —Must we take some food and drinks to the park? —No you ________. Everything is ready for you. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们必须带些食物和饮料去公园吗？ ——不，不必了。一切都为你们准备好了。 考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；needn’t不必；shouldn’t不应该。根据下文“Everything is ready for you.”可知，一切已准备好，所以此处是指不需要带食物饮料。故选C。 8. Darren was watching TV while I ________ a shower. A. take B. took C. is taking D. was taking 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我正在淋浴时，达伦正在看电视。 考查动词时态。分析子结构可知，句子描述两个同时发生的过去动作：“Darren看电视”和“我洗澡”；主句用过去进行时“was watching”，从句需用相同时态，强调“过去某时刻正在进行的动作”，其结构为was/were doing；主语为“I”，be动词应用was，动词take的现在分词为taking。故选D。 9. —The Summer Olympic Games will be held in France in 2024. —Wow, ________ exciting news! A. What B. What an C. How D. How an 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——2024年夏季奥运会将在法国举行。——哇，多么令人激动的消息啊！ 考查感叹句。what和how都可以引导感叹句。what用于感叹名词或名词短语，结构为“What + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语”；how用于感叹形容词或副词，结构为“How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语”。此处news为不可数名词，前面没有冠词修饰，符合“What exciting news!”的结构。故选A。 10. —Can you tell me ________? —It’s YOLO (《热辣滚烫》). A. which movie do you like best B. which movie you like best C. why do you like the movie best D. why you like the movie best 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你最喜欢哪部电影吗？——是《热辣滚烫》。 考查宾语从句。句中“Can you tell me...”后跟宾语从句，宾语从句应用陈述语序，即主语在前，谓语在后，排除A和C；根据答语“It’s YOLO.(《热辣滚烫》)”可知，问的是“你最喜欢哪部电影”，故选B。 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分1分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择能填入空白处的最佳答案，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Today, children eat a lot of snacks but they don’t eat enough healthy food like fruit and vegetables. It’s very bad ____11____ their health. Poor eating habits are a serious problem. Xiao Fang, a 15-year-old ____12____, she likes eating snacks. She was very fat and she was over 100 kilos. ____13____ she went to see a doctor. The doctor said, “You should not only eat healthy food but also have a balanced (均衡的) diet. I have some good ____14____ here. First, you must eat meals ____15____. Second, you should have different kinds of foods such as fruit, vegetables, eggs and milk. Third, you shouldn’t eat ____16____ snacks. Then come back and see ____17____ in four weeks.” Xiao Fang came again four weeks later and the doctor ____18____ that she was thinner than before. If children have a balanced diet, they will be ____19____. Then they will have enough energy to ____20____ well. So healthy eating habits are important for us. 11. A. in B. to C. for D. with 12. A. girl B. boy C. man D. woman 13. A. But B. So C. Because D. Unless 14. A. hobbies B. problems C. difficulties D. suggestions 15. A. quickly B. regularly C. mainly D. really 16. A. too many B. too much C. many too D. much too 17. A. us B. you C. me D. him 18 A. heard B. found C. looked D. knew 19. A. fatter B. smaller C. bigger D. healthier 20. A. study B. work C. play D. wait 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了现代儿童不良饮食习惯的问题，通过15岁女孩小芳的案例说明健康饮食的重要性。 【11题详解】 句意：对他们的健康非常有害。 in在……里面；to向；for为了；with和。根据“It’s very bad...their health.”可知，此处考查固定搭配：be bad for“对……有害”。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：小芳，一个15岁女孩，她喜欢吃零食。 girl女孩；boy男孩；man男人；woman女人。根据“she”和年龄“15”，可知小芳是女孩。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：所以她去看医生。 But但是；So所以；Because因为；Unless除非。根据“She was very fat and she was over 100 kilos. ...she went to see a doctor.”可知，前后句是因果关系。前句“她很胖”是原因，后句“她去看医生”是结果。“So” 表示“所以”，符合逻辑。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：我这里有一些好建议。 hobbies爱好；problems问题；difficulties困难；suggestions建议。根据“I have some good...here.”及后文“First, ...Second, ...Third, ...”可知，医生在提供饮食建议，故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：首先，你必须有规律地吃饭。 quickly快速地；regularly有规律地；mainly主要地；really真正地。根据“First, you must eat meals...”可知，此处表示首先，你必须有规律地吃饭。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：第三，你不应该吃太多零食。 too many太多，后接可数名词复数；too much太多，后接不可数名词；many too搭配错误；much too太，后接形容词或副词。根据“snacks”可知，该词可数名词复数，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：然后四个星期后回来看我。 us我们；you你；你们；me我；him他。根据“The doctor said,...”可知，这些是医生给出的建议，所以此处表示小芳四个月后回来看医生，即“我”。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：四个星期后，小芳回来了，医生发现她比之前瘦了。 heard听说；found发现；looked看；knew知道。根据“Xiao Fang came again four weeks later and the doctor...that she was thinner than before.”可知，此处表示医生发现她变瘦了。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：如果孩子们均衡饮食，他们将会更加健康。 fatter更胖；smaller更小；bigger更大；healthier更健康。根据“If children have a balanced diet,”可知，此处应该强调均衡饮食的益处是更健康。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：然后他们将会有足够的精力好好学习。 study学习；work工作；play玩耍；wait等待。根据生活常识可知，孩子们的主要活动是学习，所以此处表示孩子们将会有足够的精力好好学习。故选A。 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误 (正确“T”，错误“F”)，并将所选答案涂到答题卡相应位置上。 One day, Tom wanted to give a surprise to his mother. He walked to the shop. He thought about buying a dress. But he never saw her wear a dress. So he bought her a scarf. He also bought a birthday cake and asked for 40 candles. However, Tom was not careful enough while walking back home. When he almost got to the house, he fell down and broke the cake. He felt very sad. “How useless I am!” he thought. Just at that moment, his mother got home from work. Seeing Tom standing outside the house and the cake was everywhere, she knew what happened. When Tom saw his mother, he felt even sadder. He said, “Mom, I hope to give you a surprise, but I broke the cake just now.” His mother took him in her arms and said, “Don’t be sad, I’m already very surprised, my son. Though I can’t eat the cake, love and care don’t just stay in the stomachs. They stay in our hearts.” 21. Tom only bought a birthday cake for his mother. 22. Tom’s mother is forty years old. 23. Tom felt nervous when he broke the cake. 24. Tom’s mother got home from shopping. 25. Tom loves his mother and his mother loves him, too. 【答案】21. F 22. T 23. F 24. F 25. T 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了汤姆想给母亲惊喜，买了围巾和生日蛋糕，却不慎摔坏蛋糕。母亲安慰他，表示心意比蛋糕更重要，体现了母子之间深厚的爱。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So he bought her a scarf. He also bought a birthday cake and asked for 40 candles.”可知， Tom给母亲买了围巾和生日蛋糕。题干“汤姆只给妈妈买了一个生日蛋糕。”与事实不符。故填F。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“So he bought her a scarf. He also bought a birthday cake and asked for 40 candles.”可知，通常生日蛋糕上蜡烛的数量代表过生日人的年龄，所以可以推断出汤姆的妈妈 40 岁了。故填T。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When he almost got to the house, he fell down and broke the cake. He felt very sad. ‘How useless I am!’ he thought.”可知，汤姆把蛋糕摔坏后感到非常难过，觉得自己很没用，而不是感到紧张。故填F。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Just at that moment, his mother got home from work.”可知，汤姆的母亲是下班回家，而不是购物回家。故填F。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文中内容可知，汤姆想给妈妈惊喜，说明他爱妈妈；妈妈看到摔坏的蛋糕没有责备汤姆，而是安慰他说爱和关心在心里，这表明妈妈也爱汤姆。故填T。 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出正确选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 A In recent years, Chinese traditional clothing is hot online. People wear them to take photos and show them on the Internet. Of all the Chinese traditional clothing, Hanfu, the Horse-Face Skirt (马面裙) and Qipao are the most popular. Hanfu was first made for Han people and it also first appeared in the Shang Dynasty over 3,000 years ago. It was popular from the Qin Dynasty (秦朝) to the Ming Dynasty. However, at the beginning of the Qing Dynasty (清朝), it wasn’t popular any longer. The Horse-Face Skirt is also called Mamianqun. It’s said that the Horse-Face Skirt came from Hanfu and it first appeared in the Song Dynasty. It is made of silk. It was especially popular with women in the Qing Dynasty. However, at the end of the Qing Dynasty, Qipao was instead of it. Qipao became popular in the 1920s and people saw it as the “national clothing” until the 1950s. At first, Qipao was wide and covering most parts of a woman’s body. It made a woman heavy and short. So in the 1930s, people made it tight so that it can show the beauty of a woman’s body. Now, lots of women still like to wear it. 26. How many kinds of traditional clothing are there in the passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 27. When was Hanfu popular? A. In the Shang Dynasty. B. In the Qin Dynasty. C. In the Ming Dynasty. D. From the Qin Dynasty to the Ming Dynasty. 28. What is the Horse-Face Skirt made of? A. Silk. B. Cotton. C. Nylon. D. Wool. 29. What does the underlined word “tight” mean in Chinese? A. 宽松的 B. 紧身的 C. 短的 D. 长的 30. What’s the development process (发展过程) of the Chinese traditional clothing? A. Hanfu→the Horse-Face Skirt→Qipao. B. the Horse-Face Skirt→Qipao→Hanfu. C. Qipao→Hanfu→the Horse-Face Skirt. D. Hanfu→Qipao→the Horse-Face Skirt. 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三种中国传统服饰的起源、流行时期及特点。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Of all the Chinese traditional clothing, Hanfu, the Horse-Face Skirt (马面裙) and Qipao are the most popular.”可知，本文共介绍了三种传统服饰。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was popular from the Qin Dynasty (秦朝) to the Ming Dynasty.”可知，汉服在秦朝到明朝期间流行。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Horse-Face Skirt... It is made of silk.”可知，马面裙由丝绸制作的。故选A。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“So in the 1930s, people made it tight so that it can show the beauty of a woman’s body.”可知，在20世纪30年代，人们把旗袍做得紧身，以便能展现女性身体的美。所以tight是“紧身的”意思。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hanfu was first made for Han people and it also first appeared in the Shang Dynasty over 3,000 years ago. It was popular from the Qin Dynasty (秦朝) to the Ming Dynasty.”可知，汉服出现在3000多年前的商朝，秦朝至明朝期间流行；根据“The Horse-Face Skirt is also called Mamianqun. It’s said that the Horse-Face Skirt came from Hanfu and it first appeared in the Song Dynasty. It is made of silk. It was especially popular with women in the Qing Dynasty.”可知，马面裙出现在宋朝，清朝流行；根据“Qipao became popular in the 1920s...until the 1950s.”可知，旗袍在20世纪20年代流行，20世纪50年代才被看作“国服”。故按起源顺序为汉服→马面裙→旗袍。故选A。 B Fubao, a 4-year-old panda came back to Chengdu from Korea on April 3rd, 2024. Many people in Korea felt sad when it left. They got together to say goodbye to her on that day. Pandas are more and more popular with people around the world. However, there are fewer and fewer pandas. One of the main reasons is that pandas do not have many babies, maybe they only have one baby every two years. The other reason is that the baby pandas often die from illnesses. What’s more, pandas usually eat about 10 kilos of bamboo every day, but they don’t have enough food to eat. Many years ago, there were a lot of bamboo forests and pandas in China, but then people started to cut down the forests. Scientists say there are now about 2,000 pandas living in the forests, about 200 live in zoos or the nature parks. In order to protect them, an Education Program(项目) in Chengdu send people to schools to teach children how to protect pandas. The Chinese government is also planting more bamboo trees so that there will be more forests for pandas to live in. If everyone plays a role in protecting pandas, there will be more pandas in the future. 31. How did people in Korea feel when Fubao left Korea? A. Sad. B. Happy. C. Friendly. D. Shy. 32. How often do pandas have one baby? A. Every one year. B. Every two years. C. Every three years. D. Every four years. 33. What do baby pandas often die from? A. Accidents. B. Pollution. C. Weather. D. Illnesses. 34. Which is TRUE according to the text? A. Pandas usually eat about 10 kilos of bamboo every day. B. There are now about 200 pandas living in the forests. C. Many years ago, there were fewer bamboo forests and pandas in China. D. An Education Program is also planting more bamboo trees to protect pandas. 35. What is the best title of the passage? A. The panda Fubao. B. Pandas are in danger. C. Let’s protect pandas. D. An Education Program in Chengdu. 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了旅韩大熊猫福宝返回成都的故事，并分析了熊猫数量减少的原因及保护措施。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第1段“Many people in Korea felt sad when it left”可知，韩国人感到悲伤。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第2段“maybe they only have one baby every two years”可知，熊猫每两年生育一次。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第2段“The other reason is that the baby pandas often die from illnesses”可知，幼崽常死于疾病。故选D。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第2段“What’s more, pandas usually eat about 10 kilos of bamboo every day”可知，熊猫通常每天吃大约10公斤的竹子，A正确；故选A。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕熊猫濒危及保护措施展开，C项“让我们保护熊猫吧”最符合做标题。故选C。 C On a cold night, a rich man met an old man by the side of the street. The rich man asked him, “What’s wrong with you?” The old man answered, “I didn’t have anything for two days and I’m hungry now.” “Why don’t you go to my house? And I can give you some warm food.” The rich man asked. The old man answered, “I’m too weak to walk with you now.” “Wait right here. Now I will go back home to get you something warm to eat.” The old man felt so happy and said he would wait. The rich man ran back to his house, he was so tired that he lay in the sofa, then soon he fell asleep and forgot about the old man. The next morning, he woke up and remembered that old man. He ran out quickly to look for him. However, he couldn’t find the old man but a note. The note said, “When I didn’t have anything to eat for two days, I told myself that I can keep on until the next day and someone may help me. But when you promised (承诺) to help me, I thought the hungry time was over soon, so I didn’t keep on. And that idea made me fail to fight it.” If you can’t keep your promises, don’t make promises easily. It might not mean anything to you, but it could mean a lot to someone else. 36. What was wrong with the old man? A. He was hungry. B. He had a cold. C. He hurt his knee. D. He had a headache. 37. What did the rich man want to get for the old man? A. Some fruit. B. Some clothes. C. Some warm food. D. Some hot water. 38. How did the poor old man feel when he heard the rich man would help him? A. Sad. B. Angry. C. Proud. D. Happy. 39. Why did the rich man forget about the old man? A. The rich man was too weak to walk home. B. The rich man was so tired that he fell asleep. C. The rich man was so busy that he forgot about it. D. The rich man didn’t really want to help the old man. 40. What can we learn from the story? A. Don’t wait for others’ help. B. It’s important to keep promises. C. It’s important to make promises. D. Don’t help others when you are busy. 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个富人承诺帮助饥饿的老人却因忘记承诺而导致老人失去希望的故事，强调了信守承诺的重要性。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第1段“I didn’t have anything for two days and I’m hungry now”可知，老人是因为饥饿而虚弱。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第2段“I can give you some warm food”和第4段“Now I will go back home to get you something warm to eat”可知，富人想为老人拿的是温暖的食物。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第4段“The old man felt so happy”可知，老人听到帮助时感到高兴。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第5段“The rich man ran back to his house, he was so tired that he lay in the sofa, then soon he fell asleep and forgot about the old man.”可知，富人因疲惫睡着而忘记承诺。故选B。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“If you can’t keep your promises, don’t make promises easily”可知，故事的核心是强调信守承诺的重要性。故选B。 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Friends are important in your life. They can make your life interesting. They can give you a hand and touch your heart in difficult times. However, some people may have problems making friends. ____41____ Tell the truth. A good friendship starts with telling the truth. ____42____ And good friends always do things honestly (诚实地). Tell the truth and do things honestly, your friend will be closer to you, or they may leave you one day. ____43____ Sharing with your friends makes you happier. You don’t have to give your money or your clothes to friends. You should talk about your ideas and feelings instead. In this way, your friends can know more about you. Understand each other. ____44____ Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. You must try to put yourself in your friend’s place, so you can understand the problem and your friend better. In fact, a good friendship does not easily last. ____45____ You must give as much as you take. If you don’t, friendship will die away. A. Be ready to share. B. Here is some advice for you. C. Friends must believe in each other. D. Helping others can make you feel good. E. You don’t have any chance to make friends. F. Each of you should do something to keep it. G. Understanding is important for everyone. 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. G 45. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何建立和维持友谊，给出了包括诚实、分享、相互理解等建议，并强调友谊需要双方共同维护。 【41题详解】 根据“However, some people may have problems making friends.”（然而，有些人可能在交朋友方面有困难）可知，下文应提供建议，选项B“这里有一些建议给你”符合语境。故选B。 【42题详解】 根据“A good friendship starts with telling the truth…good friends always do things honestly”（友谊始于诚实……好朋友总是诚实做事）可知，强调信任的重要性，选项C“朋友必须彼此信任”符合语境。故选C。 【43题详解】 根据“Sharing with your friends makes you happier”（与朋友分享会让你更快乐）可知，主题是分享，选项A“乐于分享”符合语境。故选A。 【44题详解】 根据“You must try to put yourself in your friend’s place…understand the problem”（你必须站在朋友的角度……理解问题）可知，强调理解的重要性，选项G“理解对每个人都很重要”符合语境。故选G。 【45题详解】 根据“a good friendship does not easily last…You must give as much as you take”（友谊不易长久……必须付出与索取对等）可知，强调双方需共同努力维护友谊，选项F“你们每个人都应做些事情来维持它”符合语境。故选F。 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 46. Children’s Day is on the ________ day of June. (one) 【答案】first##1st 【解析】 【详解】句意：儿童节在六月的第一天。根据“the ... day of June”以及提示词“one”可知，此处需要填入序数词表示“第一”。one 的序数词是first，也可写作缩写形式1st。在书面表达中，两种形式均可接受。故填first/1st。 47. I went for a picnic with my friends yesterday and I enjoyed ________. (I) 【答案】myself 【解析】 【详解】句意：我昨天和朋友们去野餐了，我玩得很开心。根据“I went for a picnic with my friends yesterday and I enjoyed ...”以及所给单词提示可知，此处需要填入反身代词表示“我自己”享受野餐的乐趣。enjoy oneself是固定短语，意为“玩得开心”，I 的反身代词是myself。故填myself。 48. She decided ________ to the village to be a teacher like Nong Jiagui. (go) 【答案】to go 【解析】 【详解】句意：她决定去乡村当一名像农家贵一样的老师。decide to do sth.表示“决定做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，因此应填to go。故填to go。 49. Ma Long is one of the most popular ping-pong ________ in the world. (play) 【答案】players 【解析】 【详解】句意：马龙是世界上最受欢迎的乒乓球运动员之一。根据“Ma Long”及常识可知，马龙是乒乓球运动员，player“运动员”，本句是固定句型one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”，所以空处用名词复数。故填players。 50. On April 29, 2024, China launched (发射) Shenzhou 18 ________. (successful) 【答案】successfully 【解析】 【详解】句意：2024年4月29日，神舟18号成功发射。空处修饰动词launched，所以用successful的副词形式successfully“成功地”。故填successfully。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 51. My parents ________ me in my study. (对……严格要求) 【答案】are strict with 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的父母在我的学习方面对我严格要求。根据“My parents...me in my study.”及汉语提示可知，“对……严格要求”英文为“be strict with sb.”，是固定短语。主语“My parents”是复数，句子描述一般性事实，时态用一般现在时，因此“be”动词用“are”。故填are strict with。 52. ________, she got the first prize and won the game. (最后) 【答案】In the end##At last 【解析】 【详解】句意：最后，她获得了一等奖，赢得了比赛。最后：in the end/at last，介词短语。故填In the end/At last。 53. If you study hard, your dream will ________ in the future. (实现) 【答案】come true 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你努力学习，你的梦想将来会实现。根据“If you study hard, your dream will...in the future.”及汉语提示可知，本句为含“if”引导的条件状语从句的复合句，主句是一般将来时态，结构为“will+动词原形”。“实现”英文表达为“come true”。故填come true。 54. You may feel relaxed when you listen to ________. (轻柔的音乐) 【答案】soft music 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你听轻音乐时，你可能会感到放松。“轻柔的”soft，形容词作定语，修饰名词music“音乐”。故填soft music。 55. People in Wenshan like to eat ________ for breakfast, especially on a cold morning. (牛肉面) 【答案】beef noodles 【解析】 【详解】句意：文山的人们喜欢早餐吃某种食物，尤其在寒冷的早晨。根据“People in Wenshan like to eat...for breakfast, especially on a cold morning.”可知，句子描述文山人早餐的饮食习惯，“牛肉面”是常见的早餐选择，“牛肉面”英文为“beef noodles”，在句中作宾语。故填beef noodles。 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. Sports Make Me Happy 提示：你经常运动吗? 运动对每个人都很重要，运动让我们收获健康，也使我们快乐。请以“Sports Make Me Happy”为题，用英语写一篇短文。叙述你最喜爱的运动并说明原因。 要求： 1.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于80个； 2.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名； 3.短文必须写在答题卡上，如在本卷上作答，一律不得分； 4.抄袭试题中阅读部分的，抄袭部分不得分。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： Sports Make Me Happy I think it’s important for us to do sports. I love sports, because sports make me happy. I am very busy with my study, so I always relax by playing sports. Paying basketball, climbing mountains and going hiking are all my favorite sports. Last year I joined a basketball team. And I learned how to play it. I practiced it for one hour after school every day. Although I am tired, I am very happy. Because playing sports not only makes me healthy but also helps me make many friends. I feel very relaxed when I play sports with my friends. Let’s do sports together and try to be a happy person. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：话题已给出，需要考生围绕所给出的话题介绍自己喜欢的运动及原因，可适当增加细节，表述完整。 [写作步骤] 第一步，直入主题，引出运动的重要性； 第二步，具体介绍那一天发生的事情，以及令人难忘的原因； 第三步，结尾再次回应主题。 [亮点词汇] ①be busy with忙于 ②go hiking去远足 ③not only...but also...不但……而且…… [高分句型] ①I love sports, because sports make me happy.（because引导的原因状语从句） ②Although I am tired, I am very happy.（although引导的让步状语从句） ③I feel very relaxed when I play sports with my friends.（when引导的时间状语从句） 57. I Want to Tell You ________ 提示：生活中充满着美好的事物，需要品味，更值得分享，相信你也有想和大家分享的东西。比如：爱好、旅行、假期计划或如何保持健康等。请“I Want to Tell You ________”为题，给我们分享你生活中的点滴。 要求： 1.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于80个； 2.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名； 3.短文必须写在答题卡上，如在本卷上作答，一律不得分； 4.抄袭试题中阅读部分的，抄袭部分不得分。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I Want to Tell You My Plan for Summer Holiday Summer vacation is coming. I want to tell you something about my plan for my summer vocation. First, I am going to do exercise, because sports can make me strong and healthy. I plan to run for half an hour every morning. Second, I will read some books that I like. Reading can make me know more about the world. Third, if I have time, I will take part in more social activities to help people in need. At last, it’s necessary to help my parents do some housework, I can learn more life skills from my parents. Now I am very excited. I am looking forward to enjoying my summer holiday. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意需要把题目补充完整，分享生活中的点滴。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，介绍自己将介绍暑假计划； 第二步，详细介绍自己的暑假计划； 第三步，表达期望暑假的到来。 [亮点词汇] ①plan for……的计划 ②take part in参加 ③at last最后 ④look forward to期望 [高分句型] ①First, I am going to do exercise, because sports can make me strong and healthy. （because引导原因状语从句） ②Second, I will read some books that I like.（that引导定语从句） ③Third, if I have time, I will take part in more social activities to help people in need.（if引导条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年文山州中小学学业质量监测 八年级 英语（仁爱版） 试题卷 （全卷三个部分，共8页；满分70分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1.本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2.考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的正确选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 1. There will be ________ exam tomorrow, I feel nervous now. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. The Russian President (总统) Putin visited China ________ May 16th. A. in B. at C. on D. of 3. It’s said that there are 100,000 ________ in Free the Children (解放儿童组织). A. menus B. miles C. members D. mountains 4. —Lily, ________ is it from your home to school? —It’s about two kilometers. A. how far B. how long C. how often D. how many 5. Blue whales are ________ animals in the world. A. heavy B. heavier C. heaviest D. the heaviest 6. It’s polite to ________ all the food in your plate. A. eat up B. put up C. cut up D. look up 7. —Must we take some food and drinks to the park? —No, you ________. Everything is ready for you. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t 8. Darren was watching TV while I ________ a shower. A. take B. took C. is taking D. was taking 9. —The Summer Olympic Games will be held in France in 2024. —Wow, ________ exciting news! A. What B. What an C. How D. How an 10. —Can you tell me ________? —It’s YOLO (《热辣滚烫》). A. which movie do you like best B. which movie you like best C. why do you like the movie best D. why you like the movie best 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分1分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择能填入空白处的最佳答案，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Today, children eat a lot of snacks but they don’t eat enough healthy food like fruit and vegetables. It’s very bad ____11____ their health. Poor eating habits are a serious problem. Xiao Fang, a 15-year-old ____12____, she likes eating snacks. She was very fat and she was over 100 kilos. ____13____ she went to see a doctor. The doctor said, “You should not only eat healthy food but also have a balanced (均衡的) diet. I have some good ____14____ here. First, you must eat meals ____15____. Second, you should have different kinds of foods such as fruit, vegetables, eggs and milk. Third, you shouldn’t eat ____16____ snacks. Then come back and see ____17____ in four weeks.” Xiao Fang came again four weeks later and the doctor ____18____ that she was thinner than before. If children have a balanced diet, they will be ____19____. Then they will have enough energy to ____20____ well. So healthy eating habits are important for us. 11. A. in B. to C. for D. with 12. A. girl B. boy C. man D. woman 13. A. But B. So C. Because D. Unless 14. A. hobbies B. problems C. difficulties D. suggestions 15. A. quickly B. regularly C. mainly D. really 16. A. too many B. too much C. many too D. much too 17. A. us B. you C. me D. him 18. A. heard B. found C. looked D. knew 19. A. fatter B. smaller C. bigger D. healthier 20. A. study B. work C. play D. wait 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误 (正确“T”，错误“F”)，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 One day, Tom wanted to give a surprise to his mother. He walked to the shop. He thought about buying a dress. But he never saw her wear a dress. So he bought her a scarf. He also bought a birthday cake and asked for 40 candles. However, Tom was not careful enough while walking back home. When he almost got to the house, he fell down and broke the cake. He felt very sad. “How useless I am!” he thought. Just at that moment, his mother got home from work. Seeing Tom standing outside the house and the cake was everywhere, she knew what happened. When Tom saw his mother, he felt even sadder. He said, “Mom, I hope to give you a surprise, but I broke the cake just now.” His mother took him in her arms and said, “Don’t be sad, I’m already very surprised, my son. Though I can’t eat the cake, love and care don’t just stay in the stomachs. They stay in our hearts.” 21. Tom only bought a birthday cake for his mother. 22. Tom’s mother is forty years old. 23. Tom felt nervous when he broke the cake. 24. Tom’s mother got home from shopping. 25. Tom loves his mother and his mother loves him, too. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出正确选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 A In recent years, Chinese traditional clothing is hot online. People wear them to take photos and show them on the Internet. Of all the Chinese traditional clothing, Hanfu, the Horse-Face Skirt (马面裙) and Qipao are the most popular. Hanfu was first made for Han people and it also first appeared in the Shang Dynasty over 3,000 years ago. It was popular from the Qin Dynasty (秦朝) to the Ming Dynasty. However, at the beginning of the Qing Dynasty (清朝), it wasn’t popular any longer. The Horse-Face Skirt is also called Mamianqun. It’s said that the Horse-Face Skirt came from Hanfu and it first appeared in the Song Dynasty. It is made of silk. It was especially popular with women in the Qing Dynasty. However, at the end of the Qing Dynasty, Qipao was instead of it. Qipao became popular in the 1920s and people saw it as the “national clothing” until the 1950s. At first, Qipao was wide and covering most parts of a woman’s body. It made a woman heavy and short. So in the 1930s, people made it tight so that it can show the beauty of a woman’s body. Now, lots of women still like to wear it. 26. How many kinds of traditional clothing are there in the passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 27. When was Hanfu popular? A. In the Shang Dynasty. B. In the Qin Dynasty. C. In the Ming Dynasty. D. From the Qin Dynasty to the Ming Dynasty. 28. What is the Horse-Face Skirt made of? A. Silk. B. Cotton. C. Nylon. D. Wool. 29. What does the underlined word “tight” mean in Chinese? A. 宽松的 B. 紧身的 C. 短的 D. 长的 30. What’s the development process (发展过程) of the Chinese traditional clothing? A. Hanfu→the Horse-Face Skirt→Qipao. B. the Horse-Face Skirt→Qipao→Hanfu. C. Qipao→Hanfu→the Horse-Face Skirt. D. Hanfu→Qipao→the Horse-Face Skirt. B Fubao, a 4-year-old panda came back to Chengdu from Korea on April 3rd, 2024. Many people in Korea felt sad when it left. They got together to say goodbye to her on that day. Pandas are more and more popular with people around the world. However there are fewer and fewer pandas. One of the main reasons is that pandas do not have many babies, maybe they only have one baby every two years. The other reason is that the baby pandas often die from illnesses. What’s more, pandas usually eat about 10 kilos of bamboo every day, but they don’t have enough food to eat. Many years ago, there were a lot of bamboo forests and pandas in China, but then people started to cut down the forests. Scientists say there are now about 2,000 pandas living in the forests, about 200 live in zoos or the nature parks. In order to protect them, an Education Program(项目) in Chengdu send people to schools to teach children how to protect pandas. The Chinese government is also planting more bamboo trees so that there will be more forests for pandas to live in. If everyone plays a role in protecting pandas, there will be more pandas in the future. 31. How did people in Korea feel when Fubao left Korea? A. Sad. B. Happy. C. Friendly. D. Shy. 32. How often do pandas have one baby? A Every one year. B. Every two years. C. Every three years. D. Every four years. 33. What do baby pandas often die from? A. Accidents. B. Pollution. C. Weather. D. Illnesses. 34. Which is TRUE according to the text? A. Pandas usually eat about 10 kilos of bamboo every day. B. There are now about 200 pandas living in the forests. C. Many years ago, there were fewer bamboo forests and pandas in China. D. An Education Program is also planting more bamboo trees to protect pandas. 35. What is the best title of the passage? A. The panda Fubao. B. Pandas are in danger. C. Let’s protect pandas. D. An Education Program in Chengdu. C On a cold night, a rich man met an old man by the side of the street. The rich man asked him, “What’s wrong with you?” The old man answered, “I didn’t have anything for two days and I’m hungry now.” “Why don’t you go to my house? And I can give you some warm food.” The rich man asked. The old man answered, “I’m too weak to walk with you now.” “Wait right here. Now I will go back home to get you something warm to eat.” The old man felt so happy and said he would wait. The rich man ran back to his house, he was so tired that he lay in the sofa, then soon he fell asleep and forgot about the old man. The next morning, he woke up and remembered that old man. He ran out quickly to look for him. However, he couldn’t find the old man but a note. The note said, “When I didn’t have anything to eat for two days, I told myself that I can keep on until the next day and someone may help me. But when you promised (承诺) to help me, I thought the hungry time was over soon, so I didn’t keep on. And that idea made me fail to fight it.” If you can’t keep your promises, don’t make promises easily. It might not mean anything to you, but it could mean a lot to someone else. 36. What was wrong with the old man? A. He was hungry. B. He had a cold. C. He hurt his knee. D. He had a headache. 37. What did the rich man want to get for the old man? A. Some fruit. B. Some clothes. C. Some warm food. D. Some hot water. 38. How did the poor old man feel when he heard the rich man would help him? A. Sad. B. Angry. C. Proud. D. Happy. 39. Why did the rich man forget about the old man? A. The rich man was too weak to walk home. B. The rich man was so tired that he fell asleep. C. The rich man was so busy that he forgot about it. D. The rich man didn’t really want to help the old man. 40. What can we learn from the story? A. Don’t wait for others’ help. B. It’s important to keep promises. C. It’s important to make promises. D. Don’t help others when you are busy. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Friends are important in your life. They can make your life interesting. They can give you a hand and touch your heart in difficult times. However, some people may have problems making friends. ____41____ Tell the truth. A good friendship starts with telling the truth. ____42____ And good friends always do things honestly (诚实地). Tell the truth and do things honestly, your friend will be closer to you, or they may leave you one day. ____43____ Sharing with your friends makes you happier. You don’t have to give your money or your clothes to friends. You should talk about your ideas and feelings instead. In this way, your friends can know more about you. Understand each other. ____44____ Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. You must try to put yourself in your friend’s place, so you can understand the problem and your friend better. In fact, a good friendship does not easily last. ____45____ You must give as much as you take. If you don’t, friendship will die away. A. Be ready to share. B. Here is some advice for you. C Friends must believe in each other. D. Helping others can make you feel good. E. You don’t have any chance to make friends. F. Each of you should do something to keep it. G. Understanding is important for everyone. 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 46. Children’s Day is on the ________ day of June. (one) 47. I went for a picnic with my friends yesterday and I enjoyed ________. (I) 48 She decided ________ to the village to be a teacher like Nong Jiagui. (go) 49. Ma Long is one of the most popular ping-pong ________ in the world. (play) 50. On April 29, 2024, China launched (发射) Shenzhou 18 ________. (successful) 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 51. My parents ________ me in my study. (对……严格要求) 52. ________, she got the first prize and won the game. (最后) 53. If you study hard, your dream will ________ in the future. (实现) 54. You may feel relaxed when you listen to ________. (轻柔的音乐) 55. People in Wenshan like to eat ________ for breakfast, especially on a cold morning. (牛肉面) 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. Sports Make Me Happy 提示：你经常运动吗? 运动对每个人都很重要，运动让我们收获健康，也使我们快乐。请以“Sports Make Me Happy”为题，用英语写一篇短文。叙述你最喜爱的运动并说明原因。 要求： 1.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于80个； 2文中不得使用真实姓名、校名； 3.短文必须写在答题卡上，如在本卷上作答，一律不得分； 4.抄袭试题中阅读部分的，抄袭部分不得分。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. I Want to Tell You ________ 提示：生活中充满着美好的事物，需要品味，更值得分享，相信你也有想和大家分享的东西。比如：爱好、旅行、假期计划或如何保持健康等。请“I Want to Tell You ________”为题，给我们分享你生活中的点滴。 要求： 1.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于80个； 2.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名； 3.短文必须写在答题卡上，如在本卷上作答，一律不得分； 4.抄袭试题中阅读部分的，抄袭部分不得分。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$