精品解析：云南省保山市腾冲市益群中学2024-2025学年高二下学期5月月考英语试题(含听力）

听力考试正式开始。I've been thinking about planting my own kitchen garden lately. What you said, you wanted to learn to cook last month. I am serious. This time i'll read more books to get some basic knowledge. Listen to the next question. Excuse me, how much does this cost to rent a motorbike? One hundred dollars a day. You can get ten percent off if you rent IT for ten days. okay? I think i'll rent one for three days. Listen to the next question. David, have you watched the academy awards ceremony open hyper one best picture? The movie seems great. I just thought in the cinema last week, and it's really worthy of the award. Listen to the next question. This is the last bottle of milk in the fridge. Could you buy some when you finish you a work? sure. I'll also take out the garbage. That's great. Listen to the next question. What's your plan for new year's eve? I want to do something different this year. I haven't decided yet. What will you do? Instead of . watching a movie or throwing a party, i've decided to skate with my friends. Listen to the next question. I don't know how john does IT. He is always the first person to get to the office and also the last one to leave. He must be exhausted all the time. but he seems pretty healthy. I saw him swimming in the gym last weekend. Maybe he just likes getting everything done in a day. Yeah, you're right. But he earns just the same as we do. It's not a highly paid job. I think he'll be promoted before any of us. He is obviously very eager for that. That's definitely true. I don't know how john does IT. He is always the first person to get to the office and also the last one to leave. He must be exhausted all the time. but he seems pretty healthy. I saw him swimming the gym last weekend. Maybe he just likes getting everything done in a day. Yeah, you're right. But here is just the same as we do. It's not a highly paid job. I think he'll be promoted before any of us. He is obviously very eager for . that begs definitely true. Listen to the next question. Good morning, doctor rick. I've had a stomach ache for three days. Well, let me take a look. Does IT hurt when . I press here? Oh yes, that hurts. And i've also suffered from headaches in the past week. Maybe they have something to do with the heavy workload. Have you been experiencing a running nose or cough? Yes, i've had all of those and i've had a earache since yesterday. Are you having trouble sleeping? yes. And it's got worse recently because I ve been taking french classes at night recently. Do you think I need to take some pills? It's hard to save for sure without further examination. Come with me then. Good morning, doctor rick. I've had a stomach cake for three days. Well, let me take a look. Does IT hurt . when I press here? Oh yes, that hurts. And i've also suffered from headaches in the past week. Maybe they have something to do with the heavy workload. Have you been experiencing a running nose or cough? Yes, i've had all of those and i've had a new ache since yesterday. Are you having trouble sleeping? yes. And it's got worse recently because I have been taking french classes at night recently. Do you think I need to take some pills? It's hard to save for sure without further examination. Come with me then. Listen to the next question. Good morning, abb's motorcars. hello. This is Stephen from boston. May I speak to mr. Green, please? I'm sorry mr. Green is now in a meeting with business partners from new port. What can I do for you? Well, i'll fly your place next week. I'd like to fix a meeting with mr. Green. Luckily, he'll be a new york for the whole month. I'll check mister Greens schedule and see if I can arrange an appointment for you. Please wait a moment. mr. Green will have some time on monday morning, wednesday morning and thursday afternoon. Wednesday morning works Better for me. Would ten be convenient? Yes. that'll be fine. Okay, i'll note that down. Good morning. Abb's motorcars. hello. This is Stephen from boston. May I speak to mr. Green, please? I'm sorry. mr. Green is now in a meeting with business partners from new port. What can I do for you? Well, i'll fly your place next week. I'd like to fix a meeting with mr. Green. Luckily, he'll be a new york for the whole month. I'll check mister Green schedule and see if I can arrange an appointment for you. Please wait a moment. mr. Green will have some time on monday morning, wednesday morning and thursday afternoon. Wednesday morning works Better for me. Would ten be convenient? Yes, that'll be fine. okay. I'll note that down. Listen to the next question. Excuse me, i'm in the window seat. Oh, sure. I'll let you win. Are you traveling alone? Yes, i'm going to change planes and denver on my way to south CarOlina for a meeting. And then i'm after georgia on wednesday to attend an art exhibition. Where are you headed? I'm going to Jackson build the call on my parents for a few days, but i'll be back in the sand list next weekend. wow. What a small world. I ve been living in los Angeles for the past four years. What part of los Angeles do you live in? I live not too far from the airport in west chester. That's amazing. I just rented an apartment in west chester, and I will move in when I get back with all this traveling IT makes sense to move closer to the airport. That seems like a wise move. Let me know if you need any help moving. Here's my card. The number on the bottom is my cell phone. Thank you. Excuse me, i'm in the window seat. Oh, sure. I'll let you win. Are you traveling alone? Yes, i'm going to change planes in denver on my way to south CarOlina for a meeting. And then i'm after georgia on wednesday to attend an art exhibition. Where are you headed? I'm going to Jackson vill the call on my parents for a few days, but i'll be back in last s this next weekend. wow. What a small world. I've been living in los Angeles for the past four years. What part of los Angeles do you live in? I live not too far from the airport in west chester. That's amazing. I just rented an apartment in west chester, and I will move in when I get back with all this traveling IT makes sense to move closer to the airport. That seems like a wise move. Let me know if you need any help moving. Here is my card. The number on the bottom is my cell phone. Thank you. Listen to the next question. Good morning, everybody. Welcome to physics one or one. My name is that Brown. I will be your professor this semester. Since this is our first class, I want to talk about what this course will look like. This course mainly introduces you to the general description of physics. The term physics includes many different areas of research and study. I hope this course will prove useful. Whether or not you choose to continue your studies in this field, we will begin the class by looking at the concepts of physics. IT is important that you have a clear understanding of the basic knowledge. Only in this way can you Better understand the more difficult concepts when you get to them. Now i'm going to have the teaching assistance hand out the course outlines of this course, and i'll explain how your grades are given. Good morning, everybody. Welcome to physics one or one. My name is that Brown. I will be your professor this semester. Since this is our first class, I want to talk about what this course will look like. This course mainly introduces you to the general description of physics. The term physics includes many different areas of research and study. I hope this course will prove useful. Whether or not you choose to continue your studies in this field, we will begin the class by looking at the concepts of physics. IT is important that you have a clear understanding of the basic knowledge. Only in this way can you Better understand the more difficult concepts when you get to them. Now I am going to have the teaching assistance hand out the course outlines of this course, and i'll explain how your grades are given. 听力部分到此结束。 腾冲市益群中学2024--2025学年下学期高二年级5月月考 英语试卷 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考场号、座位号、准考证号在答题卡上填写清楚。 2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。 3.考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman interested in now? A. Cooking. B. Reading. C. Gardening. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much will the woman pay for the motorbike? A. $300. B. $900. C. $1,000. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man feel about the film? A. Confused. B. Satisfied. C. Disappointed. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. In an office. C. In a shop. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman going to do on New Year’s Eve? A. Watch a movie. B. Have a party. C. Go skating. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6 What do we know about John? A. He is hard-working. B. He is well-paid. C. He is highly educated. 7. What does John want to do? A. Join a gym. B. Get a promotion. C. Work from home. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How long has the woman experienced headaches? A. One day. B. Three days. C. Seven days. 9. Why has the woman slept badly lately? A. She quit her job. B. She was injured. C. She attended evening classes. 10. What does Dr. Eyck ask the woman to do? A. Have a check-up. B. Get more sleep. C. Take some pills. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Who is probably the woman? A. Stephen’s friend. B. Mr. Green’s secretary. C. Mr. Green’s business partner. 12. Where is the man going next week? A. Boston. B. Newport. C. New York. 13. When will the man meet Mr. Green next week? A. On Monday morning. B. On Wednesday morning. C. On Thursday afternoon. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Strangers. C. Travel partners. 15. Why will the woman go to Georgia? A. To attend a meeting. B. To call on her parents. C. To visit an exhibition. 16. What makes the woman surprised? A. The man lives in the same city as her. B. The man travels regularly for work. C. The man will move to her neighborhood. 17 What does the man offer to do for the woman? A. Help her move house. B. Drive her to the airport. C. Rent a house for her. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. Reasons for choosing the course. B. General introduction to the course. C. Preparations for the course. 19. What does the speaker think is important for students to do? A. Develop problem-solving skills. B. Learn how physics affects daily life. C. Understand the basic knowledge of physics. 20. What will the speaker do next? A. Give homework. B. Write a course outline. C. Provide details about grades. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Barcelona in Spain has a long history and a modern culture. Barcelona has something for everyone. Delight in tasty foods Enjoy the delicious food in Barcelona! If you want to try the best seafood, cheese made by hand and lots of little dishes called tapas, go to the busy Boqueria Market. You can also taste a creamy treat called Crema Catalan a and the super tasty paella. Try fideuà, a special noodle treat from Catalonia. Every bite takes you on a fun food journey through the colorful tastes of Barcelona. Experience the local culture Barcelona is rich in culture. The city has lots of festivals throughout the year, like La Mercè Festival in September, where you can see human towers (castellers) and parades (游行) with giant figures. You can also visit museums like the Picasso Museum Barcelona to see early works of the famous artist. And if you’re a football fan, a visit to Camp Nou is a must. Get around easily with local transportation Barcelona’s well-designed transportation makes getting about the city simple. Discounted bus, tram (有轨电车), and subway rides are offered. Go for long walks in the neighborhoods of the city. Wander (闲逛) down the busy La Rambla, relax at Barceloneta Beach or walk through the narrow streets of the Gothic Quarter to feel the lively environment. Enjoy the architectural wonders Barcelona has some really cool buildings, and Antoni Gaudí is a super famous architect there. The Sagrada Família is his most famous work, and it looks super fancy on the outside. It shows how amazing Gaudí was. You should also check out his another work, Park Güell, which has lots of colorful mosaics (马赛克) and green plants that make it feel like a magical place. And don’t miss Casa Batlló, Casa Milà, and the Palau de la Música Catalana — they’re all really impressive! 21. Which of the following is a special noodle dish? A. Tapas. B. Crema Catalana. C. Paella. D. Fideuà. 22. How are visitors advised to explore the neighborhoods of Barcelona? A. On foot. B. By subway. C. By tram. D. By bus. 23. What is special about Park Güell? A. It is well-known for a magical story. B. It mixes rich colors with green plants. C. It is a must-visit place for football fans. D. It stands out when seen from the outside. B My daughter is a smart kid, but she’d never read an entire chapter book for pleasure. She had never developed any habit of classic deep reading — with two eyes in front of paper, and nothing else going on. When I faced this truth, it felt like a parenting failure. Even though we’d read many storybooks when she was younger and we lived in a house stuffed with books, I hadn’t managed to instill (灌输) one of life’s fundamental pleasures in my kid. As a lifelong reader, I understand how reading enhances the fabric of our experience. Yet my daughter claimed to dislike reading. I told her reading novels was the best way to learn about how people’s insides work. She said she could learn more from the people on social media, who were all about spilling their insides. I said books offered storytelling. She said, “Smartphones.” I said books taught history. She said, “The Internet.” I could not win our debates, because few of my daughter’s arguments against reading seemed wrong to me. Yes, reading is a way to discover new worlds-so is the entire Internet. But that’s not why I wanted my daughter to pick up a book. It was about experiencing a certain magic. You know when an author describes a feeling you didn’t have, and a hundred light bulbs go off on the top of your head? I wanted her to have a chance at feeling that. A screen-based medium can’t create this kind of relationship because, by its nature, the medium must fill in all the blanks for you. Books leave space for blanks — and for the internal invention they can inspire. So I decided to cut through all the reasoning with a cold, hard practicality: cash. I told my 11-year-old I would pay her $ 100 to read a novel within a month. Of course, she said yes. She finished the book in seven days. Then she even asked for the sequel (续集) — at no extra charge. Will this lead to her reading Little Women? Will it result in a lifelong habit of reading? I don’t know. What I do know is that I finally opened a new door for her to the printed page. That feels like the best money I ever spent. 24. What situation does the author face? A. Failing to get along well with her daughter. B. Failing to meet her daughter’s emotional needs. C. Failing to develop a reading habit in her daughter. D. Failing to provide enough storybooks in the house. 25. Why does the author want her daughter to read books? A. To help her fill in all the blanks. B. To help her discover new worlds. C. To let her feel a moment of deep connection. D. To help her spend less time on the Internet. 26. How does the author feel about spending $100 to encourage her daughter to read? A. She regrets spending the money. B. She feels disappointed with the final outcome. C. She is confident in her daughter’s future choices. D. She is unsure if it will lead to a love of reading. 27. What could be the best title for the passage? A. The Magic of Books in a Digital Age B. Creating a Reader: A Mother’s Journey C. Encouraging Reading: Tips for Children D. The Decline of Reading Among Children C Most people find sugar hard to resist. Our brains need lots of energy and sugary foods to provide plenty of it. But when calories are too readily available, it is easy to overdo it. There has been no shortage of research on sugar replacements without the calories, but evidence from animal and human studies has linked some to weight gain. One promising alternative is found in the fruit of Synsepalum dulcificum (奇迹果), a plant native to West Africa. These so-called miracle berries don’t taste sugary themselves, but if you try something sour afterwards it will taste unusually sweet. In Benin, the fruit is eaten fresh and is mostly used as a sweetener to have with sour foods and drinks, says Dedeou from a university in Benin. The berry with miraculin (奇迹果蛋白) is very appreciated by local consumers, especially the kids and people with diabetes (糖尿病). Despite the miracle berry’s promise as a sugar replacement, it is only produced on a limited scale and isn’t available worldwide. The berries don’t travel well and the plant is slow to grow. To create an alternative source of miraculin, researchers at the University of Tsukuba in Japan have genetically engineered tomatoes to produce the protein, but this isn’t necessary, says Tchokponhoue whose team is working to help enlarge the production of miracle berries in West Africa. Earlier this year, a team at Hainan University in China published the genome (基因图谱) of Synsepalum dulcificum, which may help. Spanish start-up Baia Food has plans to promote sustainable growth of the plant in Ghana and market the dried berries. You can order tablets of freeze-dried miracle berries online but they are pricey, costing around £18 for a pack of 10. If you can afford it, the berry’s taste-twisting power is fun to try at home. Let the tablet melt on your tongue, then try tasting acidic foods, such as lemons. The effect should last between 15 and 60 minutes. 28. What do we know about Synsepalum dulcificum? A. It contains high calories. B. It is related to weight gain. C It grows fast in West Africa. D. It doesn’t taste sweet itself. 29. What is the problem with miracle berries? A. They are difficult to produce and transport. B. They are not as healthy as expected. C. They are not liked by consumers. D They have a short-term effect. 30. What can we say about tablets of freeze-dried miracle berries from the last paragraph? A. They are sour. B. They are accessible. C. They are inexpensive. D. They are adaptable. 31. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Miracle Berries: A Promising Sugar Substitute B. Miracle Berries: A Popular Fruit in Benin C. Miracle Berries: A Costly Product Online D. Miracle Berries: A Genetically Engineered Wonder D A woman paralyzed (瘫痪) from the neck down has learned to use her thoughts to control a specially designed motorized arm. The arm is the product of years of research on mind-controlled artificial arm. Researchers in the American state of Pennsylvania say the motorized arm is the most advanced mind-controlled artificial arm ever made. They created the device to help return some muscle control to Jan Scheuermann. She is suffering from a degenerative neuro muscular disease that paralyzed her from the neck down. She has no control of her arms and legs. The motorized right arm has a five-fingered hand with certain joints. It enables Ms. Scheuermann to pick up and hold objects and feed herself. Neurobiologist Andrew Schwartz led the University of Pittsburgh research team that developed the artificial arm. Researchers placed about 200 electrodes (电极) in the woman’s left cerebral cortex which is the part of the brain that people use to move their right arm. The electrodes recorded what the woman’s brain cells were doing when she thought about moving the arm. That was enough information that we could then decode (解码) from those recordings what the intention of the subject was, the way she wanted to move her arm and her wrist and close her hand. Researchers could decode the information from those neurons to allow them to do that. Jan Scheuermann took part in a 13-week-long program to teach her brain to move the arm. But she did not need that much time. “Nothing to it.” she smiled. She was able to use her mind to move the robotic arm after just two weeks of training. She reportedly told researchers that she planned to use the arm to feed herself some chocolate. When she was able to do that, it made the research team very delighted. Andrew Schwartz says his team plans to build another artificial arm, so people like Ms. Scheuermann can hold and move objects using two hands. “And really, the satisfying part is that we’re not just making a machine move; we’re actually recreating natural humanoid movements. So we’re capturing all the beauty, and grace, and skill of a real movement and allowing these subjects to basically regain natural functions that they used to have.” 32. What can we learn about the artificial arm? A. It was completely controlled by AI. B. It has the same structure as human’s. C. It can help patients do some daily chores. D. It makes movements under verbal commands. 33. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. The procedures of fixing the artificial arm. B. The working principle of the artificial arm. C. How the woman operated the artificial arm. D. How the researchers recorded the information. 34. What might Jan Scheuermann think of the training program? A. Tough. B. Unattainable. C. Complicated. D. Simple. 35. What made the researchers satisfied? A. They captured graceful movements. B. They made a contribution to society. C. They updated the new generation of artificial arm. D. They assisted others with restoring natural functions. 第二节 (共5 小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It might sound rather odd to picture ancient Mayans celebrating their birthdays with carefully decorated tortillas (玉米饼) instead of cakes. ____36____ The initial “birthday treats” were far from what we have today and didn’t even carry the name “birthday treats”. ____37____ Back then, only the upper class could afford to mark the occasion with something special. That’s how tortillas became linked to important events. Ancient Mayans are considered the originators of the birthday celebration tradition. And the ancient Aztecs adopted this custom but creatively thought that adding some unique spices to the tortillas would make the celebration more memorable. So they prepared tortillas with special blends of spices and presented them as offerings. ____38____ It wasn’t just the ancient Mayans and Aztecs who celebrated with special food items. ____39____ And it’s thought that the original form of their birthday treat had a deep connection with their religious beliefs. In ancient China, rather than just birthdays, all sorts of festivals and ceremonies were celebrated with delicious food. However, for birthdays, there was a preference for long noodles, symbolizing a long life, and it was mainly the elderly who were celebrated in a grander way. Modern birthday celebrations are said to have been influenced by a combination of different cultures over time. In some Western countries, on the day of a child’s birthday, he or she will get a beautifully wrapped gift along with a cake adorned with colorful candles equal to the child’s age. ____40____ The birthday child will silently make a wish, attempt to blow out all the candles in one go, and then start enjoying the cake. A. Tortillas became birthday treats worldwide. B. Ancient Chinese also had their own distinct traditions. C. Instead, they were a symbol of the upper social class. D. But they were the first to come up with the idea of such a celebration. E. They also added colorful toppings to make the tortillas more appealing. F. These candles are seen as a symbol of the passing years and new hopes. G. Children would be excited to see the candles and make their wishes. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15 小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A runner’s mid-race act of compassion (同情) brings cheers. In a ____41____ display of sportsmanship, sixth-grader Brinley Tatsey from Heart Butte Junior High School intentionally sacrificed (牺牲) her lead in a race to help a fellow competitor ____42____. Tatsey, who ____43____ the school record for the one-mile run, was competing in a cross-country race when she noticed a girl from another school struggling to breathe. Recognizing the ____44____ of the situation and seeing no one else around to ____45____, Tatsey immediately went to help. She reached for her inhaler (人工呼吸器) and offered it to the girl to help her breathe while ____46____ for help to arrive. Two or three minutes later the girl was in good hands, so Tatsey returned to her ____47____. When her mother, Gina Dosch, asked about her ____48____ slow finish, Tatsey simply replied, “I was just slow this time.” Tatsey’s kind deed might have been ____49____ if not for someone who ____50____ everything that happened. Deeply ____51____ by Tatsey’s actions, the person wrote a letter to the Heart Butte athletic department, ____52____ the young athlete’s exemplary (模范的) conduct. “Brinley Tatsey stopped her own race to help a struggling athlete without ____53____. After finishing, she didn’t ____54____ or seek praise, simply stating ‘I was just slow’,” the observer commented. During the school’s yearly ceremony, Brinley Tatsey was honored with a unique award in ____55____ of her outstanding sportsmanship. 41. A. committed B. remarkable C. accidental D. joint 42. A. in hand B. in action C. in trouble D. in charge 43. A. examines B. holds C. remarks D. analyses 44. A. session B. substance C. severity D. symbol 45. A. assist B. compete C. restrict D. specialize 46. A. cheering B. applying C. waiting D. switching 47. A. run B. relay C. rate D. rescue 48. A. specifically B. uncharacteristically C. fundamentally D. occasionally 49. A. investigated B. judged C. reported D. missed 50 A. expected B. prohibited C. witnessed D. contradicted 51. A. moved B. pleased C. persuaded D. disturbed 52. A. understanding B. highlighting C. opposing D. limiting 53. A. hesitation B. confirmation C. admission D. permission 54. A. make a point B. make excuses C. take heart D. take a chance 55. A. memory B. defense C. search D. recognition 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 How do you spend your spare time? There will be different answers ____56____ it. Most people in Poland have ____57____ (they) own ways of spending free time. Sometimes they just want to have ____58____ rest, but they try to do something more pleasant most of the time. They have many different ____59____ (hobby), which help them to get away from their everyday problems and spend their free time ____60____ (happy). Many Polish people like traveling. They look for new places that they have never been to and add new and ____61____ (excite) experiences to their journey. Some of them like to climb mountains, and others like to go to the sea or a lake to swim. They also like to do sports in their free time. They are usually crazy about football, and football ____62____ (regard) as the Polish national sport. Many football fans may support a certain team, ____63____ is why they go to watch every match of the team, and buy many things that have some connection with the team. Watching sport and doing it ____64____ (be) both good ways to relax. Besides these ways, Polish people have many other ways ____65____ (spend) their free time. And they really enjoy their free time. 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 假如你是李华，是学校诗歌社团的负责人。你校美国交换生Tom发邮件想加入该社团，请你给他回复，包括以下内容： 1. 介绍诗歌社团； 2. 近期的活动安排； 3. 表示欢迎。 注意：1. 词数100字左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Tom, I’m delighted to know that you want to join our Poem Group. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Jack was a high school freshman, tall and thin, with a heart full of dreams. Jack’s father was a repairman who spent his days fixing cars, so his hands were always dirty. Jack’s father never said much, but his eyes always seemed to say, “I’m proud of you, son.” And Jack felt it in every nod. Their relationship was a quiet one, with an unspoken bond (纽带). One day, Jack came home from school with a flyer (传单) in his hand. His eyes were bright with excitement as he showed it to his father. “Dad, there’s a school talent show next month, and I want to enter. I’ve been learning guitar for months,” Jack said to his father. His father looked up from the engine he was working on. “You play the guitar?” he asked in surprise. Feeling a little embarrassed, Jack nodded, saying, “Yeah, I’ve been taking lessons. I think I’m ready.” His father cleaned his hands with a piece of cloth, looked at Jack and smiled, “I’ll be there, son. I wouldn’t miss it.” Through his father’s eyes, Jack knew he had his father’s support. The days leading up to the talent show were more practice and anxiety for Jack. He would come home after school and lock himself in his room, the sound of his guitar echoing (回响) through the house. His father didn’t speak too much, but he would prepare delicious food and smiled at Jack whenever he saw his son. He would also quietly listen to the music from the living room. Although Jack felt tired or nervous sometimes, he felt pushed forward by unspoken love. The day of the talent show arrived, and the school hall was filled with excitement. Jack’s hands were shaking as he prepared his guitar backstage. He looked out into the audience and found his father with a broad smile on his face. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 As Jack stepped onto the stage, the lights dimmed (变暗) and the audience quieted down. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “I didn’t know you could play like that,” his father said. “You were great.” ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 腾冲市益群中学2024--2025学年下学期高二年级5月月考 英语试卷 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考场号、座位号、准考证号在答题卡上填写清楚。 2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。 3.考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman interested in now? A. Cooking. B. Reading. C. Gardening. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I’ve been thinking about planting my own kitchen garden lately. M: What, you said you wanted to learn to cook last month? W: I’m serious. This time I’ll read more books to get some basic knowledge. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much will the woman pay for the motorbike? A. $300. B. $900. C. $1,000. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, how much does it cost to rent a motorbike? M: 100 dollars a day You can get 10% off if you rent it for 10 days. W: Okay. I think I’ll rent one for three days. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man feel about the film? A. Confused. B. Satisfied. C. Disappointed. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: David, have you watched the academy awards ceremony? Oppenheimer won best picture. The movie seems great. M: I just saw it in the cinema last week and it’s really worthy of the award. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. In an office. C. In a shop. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: This is the last bottle of milk in the fridge. Could you buy some when you finish your work? M: Sure, I’ll also take out the garbage. W: That’s great. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman going to do on New Year’s Eve? A. Watch a movie. B. Have a party. C. Go skating. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s your plan for New Year’s Eve? I want to do something different this year. M: I haven’t decided yet. What will you do? W: Instead of watching a movie or throwing a party, I’ve decided to skate with my friends. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What do we know about John? A. He is hard-working. B. He is well-paid. C. He is highly educated. 7. What does John want to do? A. Join a gym. B. Get a promotion. C. Work from home. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: I don’t know how Jon does it. He is always the first person to get to the office and also the last one to leave. He must be exhausted all the time. M: But he seems pretty healthy. I saw him swimming in the gym last weekend. Maybe he just likes getting everything done in a day. W: Yeah, you’re right, but he earns just the same as we do. It’s not a highly paid job. M: I think he’ll be promoted before any of us. He is obviously very eager for that. W: That’s definitely true. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How long has the woman experienced headaches? A. One day. B. Three days. C. Seven days. 9. Why has the woman slept badly lately? A. She quit her job. B. She was injured. C. She attended evening classes. 10. What does Dr. Eyck ask the woman to do? A. Have a check-up. B. Get more sleep. C. Take some pills. 【答案】8. C 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning, Dr. Dick. I’ve had a stomach ache for three days. M: Well, let me take a look. Does it hurt when I press here? W: Oh, yes, that hurts. And I’ve also suffered from headaches in the past week. Maybe they have something to do with the heavy workload. M: Have you been experiencing a runny nose or cough? W: Yes, I’ve had all of those and I’ve had an earache since yesterday. M: Are you having trouble sleeping? W: Yes, and it’s got worse recently because I have been taking French classes at night recently. Do you think I need to take some pills? M: It’s hard to say for sure without further examination. Come with me then. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Who is probably the woman? A. Stephen’s friend. B. Mr. Green’s secretary. C. Mr. Green’s business partner. 12. Where is the man going next week? A. Boston. B. Newport. C. New York. 13. When will the man meet Mr. Green next week? A. On Monday morning. B. On Wednesday morning. C. On Thursday afternoon. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning Albers’ motor cars. M: Hello, this is Stephen from Boston. May I speak to Mr. Green please? W: I’m sorry Mr. green is now in a meeting with business partners from Newport. What can I do for you? M: Well, I’ll fly to your place next week. I’d like to fix a meeting with Mr. Green. W: Luckily, he’ll be in New York for the whole month. I’ll check Mr. Green’s schedule and see if I can arrange an appointment for you. Please wait a moment. Mr. green will have some time on Monday morning, Wednesday morning and Thursday afternoon. M: Wednesday morning works better for me. W: Would 10 be convenient? M: Yes, that’ll be fine. W: Okay, I’ll note that down. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Strangers. C. Travel partners. 15. Why will the woman go to Georgia? A. To attend a meeting. B. To call on her parents. C. To visit an exhibition. 16. What makes the woman surprised? A. The man lives in the same city as her. B. The man travels regularly for work. C. The man will move to her neighborhood. 17. What does the man offer to do for the woman? A. Help her move house. B. Drive her to the airport. C. Rent a house for her. 【答案】14. B 15. C 16. A 17. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, I’m in the window seat. M: Oh, sure, I’ll let you in. Are you traveling alone? W: Yes, I’m going to change planes in Denver on my way to South Carolina for a meeting, and then I’m off to Georgia on Wednesday to attend an art exhibition. Where are you headed? M: I’m going to Jacksonville to call on my parents for a few days, but I’ll be back in Los Angeles next weekend. W: Wow, what a small world. I’ve been living in Los Angeles for the past four years. What part of Los Angeles do you live in? M: I live not too far from the airport in Westchester. W: That’s amazing. I just rented an apartment in Westchester and I will move in when I get back. With all this traveling, it makes sense to move closer to the airport. M: That seems like a wise move. Let me know if you need any help moving. Here’s my card. The number on the bottom is my cell phone. W: Thank you. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. Reasons for choosing the course. B. General introduction to the course. C. Preparations for the course. 19. What does the speaker think is important for students to do? A. Develop problem-solving skills. B. Learn how physics affects daily life. C. Understand the basic knowledge of physics. 20. What will the speaker do next? A. Give homework. B. Write a course outline. C. Provide details about grades. 【答案】18. B 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【原文】 M: Good morning, everybody. Welcome to physics 101 my name is Ed Brown. I will be your professor this semester. Since this is our first class, I want to talk about what this course will look like. This course mainly introduces you to the general description of physics. The term physics includes many different areas of research and study. I hope this course will prove useful whether or not you choose to continue your studies in this field. We will begin the class by looking at the concepts of physics. It is important that you have a clear understanding of the basic knowledge. Only in this way can you better understand the more difficult concepts when you get to them. Now I am going to have the teaching assistants hand out the course outlines of this course, and I’ll explain how your grades are given. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Barcelona in Spain has a long history and a modern culture Barcelona has something for everyone. Delight in tasty foods Enjoy the delicious food in Barcelona! If you want to try the best seafood, cheese made by hand and lots of little dishes called tapas, go to the busy Boqueria Market. You can also taste a creamy treat called Crema Catalan a and the super tasty paella. Try fideuà, a special noodle treat from Catalonia. Every bite takes you on a fun food journey through the colorful tastes of Barcelona. Experience the local culture Barcelona is rich in culture. The city has lots of festivals throughout the year, like La Mercè Festival in September, where you can see human towers (castellers) and parades (游行) with giant figures. You can also visit museums like the Picasso Museum Barcelona to see early works of the famous artist. And if you’re a football fan, a visit to Camp Nou is a must. Get around easily with local transportation Barcelona’s well-designed transportation makes getting about the city simple. Discounted bus, tram (有轨电车), and subway rides are offered. Go for long walks in the neighborhoods of the city. Wander (闲逛) down the busy La Rambla, relax at Barceloneta Beach or walk through the narrow streets of the Gothic Quarter to feel the lively environment. Enjoy the architectural wonders Barcelona has some really cool buildings, and Antoni Gaudí is a super famous architect there. The Sagrada Família is his most famous work, and it looks super fancy on the outside. It shows how amazing Gaudí was. You should also check out his another work, Park Güell, which has lots of colorful mosaics (马赛克) and green plants that make it feel like a magical place. And don’t miss Casa Batlló, Casa Milà, and the Palau de la Música Catalana — they’re all really impressive! 21. Which of the following is a special noodle dish? A. Tapas. B. Crema Catalana. C. Paella. D. Fideuà. 22. How are visitors advised to explore the neighborhoods of Barcelona? A. On foot. B. By subway. C. By tram. D. By bus. 23. What is special about Park Güell? A. It is well-known for a magical story. B. It mixes rich colors with green plants. C. It is a must-visit place for football fans. D. It stands out when seen from the outside. 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是西班牙巴塞罗那这座城市的魅力，包括其悠久的历史、现代文化、美食享受、丰富的本地文化体验、便捷的当地交通以及令人赞叹的建筑奇观。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Delight in tasty foods部分“Try fideuà, a special noodle treat from Catalonia.(试试fideuyu吧，这是一种来自Catalonia的特殊面条。)”可知，fideuà是一道特别的面条。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Get around easily with local transportation部分的“Go for long walks in the neighborhoods of the city.(在城市的街区散步。)”可知，建议游客步行探索巴塞罗那的街区。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Enjoy the architectural wonders部分“You should also check out his another work, Park Güell, which has lots of colorful mosaics (马赛克) and green plants that make it feel like a magical place.(你也应该看看他的另一件作品Park Güell，里面有很多彩色的马赛克和绿色的植物，让它感觉像一个神奇的地方。)”可知，Park Güell的特别之处是它将丰富的色彩与绿色植物混合在一起。故选B。 B My daughter is a smart kid, but she’d never read an entire chapter book for pleasure. She had never developed any habit of classic deep reading — with two eyes in front of paper, and nothing else going on. When I faced this truth, it felt like a parenting failure. Even though we’d read many storybooks when she was younger and we lived in a house stuffed with books, I hadn’t managed to instill (灌输) one of life’s fundamental pleasures in my kid. As a lifelong reader, I understand how reading enhances the fabric of our experience. Yet my daughter claimed to dislike reading. I told her reading novels was the best way to learn about how people’s insides work. She said she could learn more from the people on social media, who were all about spilling their insides. I said books offered storytelling. She said, “Smartphones.” I said books taught history. She said, “The Internet.” I could not win our debates, because few of my daughter’s arguments against reading seemed wrong to me. Yes, reading is a way to discover new worlds-so is the entire Internet. But that’s not why I wanted my daughter to pick up a book. It was about experiencing a certain magic. You know when an author describes a feeling you didn’t have, and a hundred light bulbs go off on the top of your head? I wanted her to have a chance at feeling that. A screen-based medium can’t create this kind of relationship because, by its nature, the medium must fill in all the blanks for you. Books leave space for blanks — and for the internal invention they can inspire. So I decided to cut through all the reasoning with a cold, hard practicality: cash. I told my 11-year-old I would pay her $ 100 to read a novel within a month. Of course, she said yes. She finished the book in seven days. Then she even asked for the sequel (续集) — at no extra charge. Will this lead to her reading Little Women? Will it result in a lifelong habit of reading? I don’t know. What I do know is that I finally opened a new door for her to the printed page. That feels like the best money I ever spent. 24. What situation does the author face? A. Failing to get along well with her daughter. B. Failing to meet her daughter’s emotional needs. C. Failing to develop a reading habit in her daughter. D. Failing to provide enough storybooks in the house. 25. Why does the author want her daughter to read books? A. To help her fill in all the blanks. B. To help her discover new worlds. C. To let her feel a moment of deep connection. D. To help her spend less time on the Internet. 26. How does the author feel about spending $100 to encourage her daughter to read? A. She regrets spending the money. B. She feels disappointed with the final outcome. C. She is confident in her daughter’s future choices. D She is unsure if it will lead to a love of reading. 27. What could be the best title for the passage? A. The Magic of Books in a Digital Age B. Creating a Reader: A Mother’s Journey C. Encouraging Reading: Tips for Children D. The Decline of Reading Among Children 【答案】24. C 25. C 26. D 27. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了作者的女儿不喜欢阅读，作者想办法帮助女儿养成阅读习惯的经历。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“She had never developed any habit of classic deep reading — with two eyes in front of paper, and nothing else going on.(她从来没有养成过任何经典深度阅读的习惯——两只眼睛看着纸，什么都不做)”可知，作者感觉没有在女儿身上培养出阅读习惯。故选C项。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“It was about experiencing a certain magic. You know when an author describes a feeling you didn’t have, and a hundred light bulbs go off on the top of your head? I wanted her to have a chance at feeling that.(这是关于体验某种魔力。你知道吗，当一位作家描述了一种你没有的感觉，一百个灯泡在你头顶上亮起了？我希望她有机会感受到这一点)”可知，作者希望女儿通过阅读感受到作家描述的一种自己没有的感觉；由此推知，作者想让女儿读书，因为想让她感受到一段深深的联系，与作家想要表达的情感产生共鸣。故选C项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“I told my 11-year-old I would pay her $ 100 to read a novel within a month. Of course, she said yes. She finished the book in seven days. Then she even asked for the sequel (续集) — at no extra charge. Will this lead to her reading Little Women? Will it result in a lifelong habit of reading? I don’t know.(我告诉我11岁的女儿，我会给她100美元，让她在一个月内读完一本小说。当然，她答应了。她在七天内完成了这本书。然后她甚至要求要续集——不额外收费。这会让她读《小妇人》吗？这会帮她养成终身阅读的习惯吗？我不知道)”可知，对于花100美元鼓励女儿读书，作者不确定这是否会让她爱上阅读。故选D项。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段关键句“She had never developed any habit of classic deep reading — with two eyes in front of paper，and nothing else going on.(她从来没有养成过任何经典深度阅读的习惯——两只眼睛看着纸，什么都不做)”以及最后一段中“What I do know is that I finally opened a new door for her to the printed page. That feels like the best money I ever spent.(我所知道的是，我终于为她打开了一扇通往书本的新大门。我觉得这是我迄今为止最好的一项花销)”可知，本文主要讲述了作者的女儿不喜欢阅读，作者想办法帮助女儿养成阅读习惯的经历，B选项“Creating a Reader: A Mother’s Journey”意为“创造一个读者：一位母亲的旅程”，能够概括文章主要主旨，是文章的最佳标题。故选B项。 C Most people find sugar hard to resist. Our brains need lots of energy and sugary foods to provide plenty of it. But when calories are too readily available, it is easy to overdo it. There has been no shortage of research on sugar replacements without the calories, but evidence from animal and human studies has linked some to weight gain. One promising alternative is found in the fruit of Synsepalum dulcificum (奇迹果), a plant native to West Africa. These so-called miracle berries don’t taste sugary themselves, but if you try something sour afterwards it will taste unusually sweet. In Benin, the fruit is eaten fresh and is mostly used as a sweetener to have with sour foods and drinks, says Dedeou from a university in Benin. The berry with miraculin (奇迹果蛋白) is very appreciated by local consumers, especially the kids and people with diabetes (糖尿病). Despite the miracle berry’s promise as a sugar replacement, it is only produced on a limited scale and isn’t available worldwide. The berries don’t travel well and the plant is slow to grow. To create an alternative source of miraculin, researchers at the University of Tsukuba in Japan have genetically engineered tomatoes to produce the protein, but this isn’t necessary, says Tchokponhoue whose team is working to help enlarge the production of miracle berries in West Africa. Earlier this year, a team at Hainan University in China published the genome (基因图谱) of Synsepalum dulcificum, which may help. Spanish start-up Baia Food has plans to promote sustainable growth of the plant in Ghana and market the dried berries. You can order tablets of freeze-dried miracle berries online but they are pricey, costing around £18 for a pack of 10. If you can afford it, the berry’s taste-twisting power is fun to try at home. Let the tablet melt on your tongue, then try tasting acidic foods, such as lemons. The effect should last between 15 and 60 minutes. 28. What do we know about Synsepalum dulcificum? A. It contains high calories. B. It is related to weight gain. C. It grows fast in West Africa. D. It doesn’t taste sweet itself. 29. What is the problem with miracle berries? A. They are difficult to produce and transport. B. They are not as healthy as expected. C. They are not liked by consumers. D. They have a short-term effect. 30. What can we say about tablets of freeze-dried miracle berries from the last paragraph? A. They are sour. B. They are accessible. C. They are inexpensive. D. They are adaptable. 31. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Miracle Berries: A Promising Sugar Substitute B. Miracle Berries: A Popular Fruit in Benin C. Miracle Berries: A Costly Product Online D. Miracle Berries: A Genetically Engineered Wonder 【答案】28. D 29. A 30. B 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了原产于西非的奇迹果可作为糖替代品，但产量有限且运输不便，还提及了一些扩大生产的努力和相关产品情况。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“One promising alternative is found in the fruit of Synsepalum dulcificum (奇迹果), a plant native to West Africa. These so-called miracle berries don’t taste sugary themselves, but if you try something sour afterwards it will taste unusually sweet.(一种很有希望的替代品是原产于西非的奇迹果。这些所谓的奇迹果本身并不甜，但如果你之后吃点酸的东西，它会尝起来异常甜)”可知，奇迹果本身并不甜。故选D项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The berries don’t travel well and the plant is slow to grow.(这些浆果不耐运输，而且这种植物生长缓慢)”可知，奇迹果存在生产和运输困难的问题。故选A项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“You can order tablets of freeze dried miracle berries online but they are pricey, costing around £18 for a pack of 10.(你可以在网上订购冻干奇迹果片剂，但它们价格昂贵，一包10片大约要18英镑)”可知，人们可以通过网络订购冻干奇迹果片剂，说明它们是可以获取到的。故选B项。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“Most people find sugar hard to resist. Our brains need lots of energy and sugary foods to provide plenty of it. But when calories are too readily available, it is easy to overdo it. There has been no shortage of research on sugar replacements without the calories, but evidence from animal and human studies has linked some to weight gain. One promising alternative is found in the fruit of Synsepalum dulcificum (奇迹果), a plant native to West Africa.(大多数人很难抗拒糖的诱惑。我们的大脑需要大量的能量和含糖食物来提供足够的能量。但是当卡路里太容易获得时，很容易过量。关于不含卡路里的糖替代品的研究并不缺乏，但来自动物和人类研究的证据表明，一些糖与体重增加有关。一种有前景的替代品来自原产于西非的植物奇迹果的果实)”和后文内容可知，文章主要围绕奇迹果作为有前景的糖替代品展开。故A项“Miracle Berries: A Promising Sugar Substitute (奇迹果：一种有前景的糖替代品)”能概括文章内容，最适合作为文章标题。故选A项。 D A woman paralyzed (瘫痪) from the neck down has learned to use her thoughts to control a specially designed motorized arm. The arm is the product of years of research on mind-controlled artificial arm. Researchers in the American state of Pennsylvania say the motorized arm is the most advanced mind-controlled artificial arm ever made. They created the device to help return some muscle control to Jan Scheuermann. She is suffering from a degenerative neuro muscular disease that paralyzed her from the neck down. She has no control of her arms and legs. The motorized right arm has a five-fingered hand with certain joints. It enables Ms. Scheuermann to pick up and hold objects and feed herself. Neurobiologist Andrew Schwartz led the University of Pittsburgh research team that developed the artificial arm. Researchers placed about 200 electrodes (电极) in the woman’s left cerebral cortex which is the part of the brain that people use to move their right arm. The electrodes recorded what the woman’s brain cells were doing when she thought about moving the arm. That was enough information that we could then decode (解码) from those recordings what the intention of the subject was, the way she wanted to move her arm and her wrist and close her hand. Researchers could decode the information from those neurons to allow them to do that. Jan Scheuermann took part in a 13-week-long program to teach her brain to move the arm. But she did not need that much time. “Nothing to it.” she smiled. She was able to use her mind to move the robotic arm after just two weeks of training. She reportedly told researchers that she planned to use the arm to feed herself some chocolate. When she was able to do that, it made the research team very delighted. Andrew Schwartz says his team plans to build another artificial arm, so people like Ms. Scheuermann can hold and move objects using two hands. “And really, the satisfying part is that we’re not just making a machine move; we’re actually recreating natural humanoid movements. So we’re capturing all the beauty, and grace, and skill of a real movement and allowing these subjects to basically regain natural functions that they used to have.” 32. What can we learn about the artificial arm? A. It was completely controlled by AI. B. It has the same structure as human’s. C. It can help patients do some daily chores. D. It makes movements under verbal commands. 33. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. The procedures of fixing the artificial arm. B. The working principle of the artificial arm. C. How the woman operated the artificial arm. D. How the researchers recorded the information. 34. What might Jan Scheuermann think of the training program? A. Tough. B. Unattainable. C. Complicated. D. Simple. 35. What made the researchers satisfied? A. They captured graceful movements. B. They made a contribution to society. C. They updated the new generation of artificial arm. D. They assisted others with restoring natural functions. 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是通过脑机接口技术，一位颈部以下瘫痪的女性成功使用思维控制机械臂完成日常活动的突破性进展。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The motorized right arm has a five-fingered hand with certain joints. It enables Ms. Scheuermann to pick up and hold objects and feed herself.(这只机械右臂有一只带有特定关节的五指手，它使舍尔曼女士能够抓取和握住物体，并自己进食。)”可知，该人工手臂可以帮助患者完成一些日常任务，如抓取物体和自我喂食。故选C项。 【33题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段中的“That was enough information that we could then decode (解码) from those recordings what the intention of the subject was, the way she wanted to move her arm and her wrist and close her hand.(这些记录提供了足够的信息，使我们能够解码出受试者的意图，即她想要如何移动她的手臂、手腕以及握紧她的手。)”以及上文中介绍的如何记录提供的这些信息可知，本段详细描述了如何通过电极记录大脑信号，解码患者的意图并控制手臂运动，由此可知，第三段讲述的是人工手臂的工作原理。故选B项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的““Nothing to it.” she smiled. She was able to use her mind to move the robotic arm after just two weeks of training.(她微笑着说：“没什么大不了的。”经过仅仅两周的训练，她就能够用自己的思维来控制机械臂的移动。)”可知，她认为训练过程非常简单。故选D项。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据尾段中的“And really, the satisfying part is that we’re not just making a machine move, we’ve actually recreating natural humanoid movements. So we are capturing all the beauty and grace and skills of a real movement and allowing these subjects to basically regained national functions that they used to have.(实际上，最令人满意的部分是我们不仅仅是在让机器移动，我们实际上是在重现自然的人形动作。所以我们捕捉到了真实动作中的所有美妙、优雅和技巧，并让这些受试者基本上恢复了他们曾经拥有的自然功能。)”可知，最令人满意的是让实验对象基本上恢复他们曾经拥有的一部分功能，由此可知，研究人员对帮助患者恢复自然功能感到满意。故选D项。 第二节 (共5 小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It might sound rather odd to picture ancient Mayans celebrating their birthdays with carefully decorated tortillas (玉米饼) instead of cakes. ____36____ The initial “birthday treats” were far from what we have today and didn’t even carry the name “birthday treats”. ____37____ Back then, only the upper class could afford to mark the occasion with something special. That’s how tortillas became linked to important events. Ancient Mayans are considered the originators of the birthday celebration tradition. And the ancient Aztecs adopted this custom but creatively thought that adding some unique spices to the tortillas would make the celebration more memorable. So they prepared tortillas with special blends of spices and presented them as offerings. ____38____ It wasn’t just the ancient Mayans and Aztecs who celebrated with special food items. ____39____ And it’s thought that the original form of their birthday treat had a deep connection with their religious beliefs. In ancient China, rather than just birthdays, all sorts of festivals and ceremonies were celebrated with delicious food. However, for birthdays, there was a preference for long noodles, symbolizing a long life, and it was mainly the elderly who were celebrated in a grander way. Modern birthday celebrations are said to have been influenced by a combination of different cultures over time. In some Western countries, on the day of a child’s birthday, he or she will get a beautifully wrapped gift along with a cake adorned with colorful candles equal to the child’s age. ____40____ The birthday child will silently make a wish, attempt to blow out all the candles in one go, and then start enjoying the cake. A. Tortillas became birthday treats worldwide. B. Ancient Chinese also had their own distinct traditions. C. Instead, they were a symbol of the upper social class. D. But they were the first to come up with the idea of such a celebration. E. They also added colorful toppings to make the tortillas more appealing. F. These candles are seen as a symbol of the passing years and new hopes. G. Children would be excited to see the candles and make their wishes. 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. E 39. B 40. F 【解析】 【导语】 这是一篇说明文。本文通过对比玛雅、阿兹特克、中国古代及西方现代生日习俗，探讨了不同文化中生日庆祝方式的起源、演变及其象征意义。 【36题详解】 上文“It might sound rather odd to picture ancient Mayans celebrating their birthdays with carefully decorated tortillas (玉米饼) instead of cakes. (古代玛雅人用精心装饰的玉米饼而不是蛋糕来庆祝他们的生日，这听起来可能有点奇怪。)”提到了古玛雅人用特别的食物庆祝生日，选项D中celebration是关键词，与上文呼应，所以D选项“但他们是第一个提出这样一个庆祝活动的想法的人。”能承接上文，符合语境。故选D项。 【37题详解】 下文“Back then, only the upper class could afford to mark the occasion with something special. (那时候，只有上流社会才有能力用一些特别的东西来纪念这个节日。)”提到了上流社会，选项C中the upper social class是关键词与下文的the upper class相呼应，所以C选项“相反，它们是上流社会的象征。”能引起下文，符合语境。故选C项。 【38题详解】 上文“So they prepared tortillas with special blends of spices and presented them as offerings. (所以他们准备了用特殊香料混合的玉米饼作为祭品。)”提到了玉米饼作为祭品，选项E中they是关键词，指代上文提到的玉米饼，所以E选项“他们还添加了彩色的浇头，使玉米饼更有吸引力。”能承接上文，符合语境。故选E项。 【39题详解】 上文“It wasn’t just the ancient Mayans and Aztecs who celebrated with special food items. (不仅仅是古代玛雅人和阿兹特克人用特殊的食物来庆祝。)”提到了用特殊的食物来庆祝的不仅仅是古代玛雅人和阿兹特克人，说明还有其他人，所以B选项“古代中国人也有自己独特的传统。”能承接上文，和上文构成顺承关系，符合语境。故选B项。 【40题详解】 上文“In some Western countries, on the day of a child’s birthday, he or she will get a beautifully wrapped gift along with a cake adorned with colorful candles equal to the child’s age. (在一些西方国家，在孩子的生日那天，他或她会得到一个包装精美的礼物，以及一个蛋糕，上面装饰着与孩子年龄相等的彩色蜡烛。)”提到了彩色蜡烛，选项F中These candles是关键词，和上文构成顺承关系，所以F项“这些蜡烛被视为逝去岁月和新希望的象征。”承接上文，符合语境。故选F项。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15 小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A runner’s mid-race act of compassion (同情) brings cheers. In a ____41____ display of sportsmanship, sixth-grader Brinley Tatsey from Heart Butte Junior High School intentionally sacrificed (牺牲) her lead in a race to help a fellow competitor ____42____. Tatsey, who ____43____ the school record for the one-mile run, was competing in a cross-country race when she noticed a girl from another school struggling to breathe. Recognizing the ____44____ of the situation and seeing no one else around to ____45____, Tatsey immediately went to help. She reached for her inhaler (人工呼吸器) and offered it to the girl to help her breathe while ____46____ for help to arrive. Two or three minutes later the girl was in good hands, so Tatsey returned to her ____47____. When her mother, Gina Dosch, asked about her ____48____ slow finish, Tatsey simply replied, “I was just slow this time.” Tatsey’s kind deed might have been ____49____ if not for someone who ____50____ everything that happened. Deeply ____51____ by Tatsey’s actions, the person wrote a letter to the Heart Butte athletic department, ____52____ the young athlete’s exemplary (模范的) conduct. “Brinley Tatsey stopped her own race to help a struggling athlete without ____53____. After finishing, she didn’t ____54____ or seek praise, simply stating ‘I was just slow’,” the observer commented. During the school’s yearly ceremony, Brinley Tatsey was honored with a unique award in ____55____ of her outstanding sportsmanship. 41. A. committed B. remarkable C. accidental D. joint 42. A. in hand B. in action C. in trouble D. in charge 43. A. examines B. holds C. remarks D. analyses 44. A. session B. substance C. severity D. symbol 45. A. assist B. compete C. restrict D. specialize 46. A. cheering B. applying C. waiting D. switching 47. A. run B. relay C. rate D. rescue 48. A. specifically B. uncharacteristically C. fundamentally D. occasionally 49. A. investigated B. judged C. reported D. missed 50. A. expected B. prohibited C. witnessed D. contradicted 51. A. moved B. pleased C. persuaded D. disturbed 52. A. understanding B. highlighting C. opposing D. limiting 53. A. hesitation B. confirmation C. admission D. permission 54. A. make a point B. make excuses C. take heart D. take a chance 55. A. memory B. defense C. search D. recognition 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. B 44. C 45. A 46. C 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. C 51. A 52. B 53. A 54. B 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了六年级学生Brinley Tatsey在比赛中牺牲领先优势帮助呼吸困难对手的感人故事，并因此获得表彰。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在一场非凡的体育精神展示中，Brinley Tatsey主动放弃领先优势帮助陷入困境对手。A. committed 忠诚的；B. remarkable 非凡的；C. accidental 偶然的；D. joint 联合的。 根据下文“Brinley Tatsey from Heart Butte Junior High School intentionally sacrificed (牺牲) her lead in a race to help a fellow competitor ”以及下文“outstanding sportsmanship (杰出的体育精神)”可知，该空需要一个形容词描述体育精神的展示，“remarkable”符合她值得赞扬的行为。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：在一场非凡的体育精神展示中，Brinley Tatsey主动放弃领先优势帮助陷入困境对手。A. in hand 在掌控中；B. in action 在行动中；C. in trouble 陷入困境；D. in charge 负责。根据下文“struggling to breathe (呼吸困难)”可知，对手遇到困难。故选C。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Tatsey是学校一英里长跑记录的保持者，当时她正在参加一场越野赛，突然注意到另一所学校的一个女孩在挣扎着呼吸。A. examines 检查；B. holds 保持（记录）；C. remarks 评论；D. analyses 分析。根据后文“was competing in a race”可知，她是优秀选手，是学校一英里长跑记录的保持者。hold the record为固定搭配，意为“保持纪录”。故选B。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：认识到情况的严重性，看到周围没有其他人可以帮助，Tatsey立即去帮忙。A. session 会议；B. substance 物质；C. severity 严重性；D. symbol 象征。 根据上文“struggling to breathe (呼吸困难)”可知，对手呼吸困难，情况很严重。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：认识到情况的严重性，看到周围没有其他人可以帮助，Tatsey立即去帮忙。A. assist 帮助；B. compete 竞争；C. restrict 限制；D. specialize 专门从事。根据下文“Tatsey immediately went to help.”可知，周围没有其他人可以帮助，所以Tatsey立即去帮忙。故选A。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在等待救援到来的同时，她伸手拿出自己的人工呼吸器，递给小女孩，帮助她呼吸。A. cheering 欢呼；B. applying 申请；C. waiting 等待；D. switching 切换。根据下文“for help to arrive”可知，是等待救援。故选C。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：两三分钟后，那姑娘得到了很好的照顾，于是Tatsey又回去跑步了。A. run 跑步；B. relay 接力；C. rate 比率；D. rescue 救援。根据上文“in a cross-country race”和下文“Brinley Tatsey stopped her own race to help a struggling athlete (Brinley Tatsey停止了自己的比赛，以帮助一名陷入困境的运动员)”可知，她中断比赛救人，此处应指回到比赛继续跑步。故选A。 【48题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当她的母亲吉娜·多什问她为什么完成得异常缓慢时，Tatsey只是简单地回答说：“我只是这次慢了”。A. specifically 具体地；B. uncharacteristically 反常地；C. fundamentally 根本地；D. occasionally 偶尔。根据上文“who holds the record”可知，她通常表现优异，此次却慢了下来，所以妈妈觉得行为反常。故选B。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果不是有人目睹了发生的一切，Tatsey的善举可能会被遗忘。A. investigated 调查；B. judged 判断；C. reported 报道；D. missed 错过，遗忘。根据下文“if not for someone who 　10　 everything that happened.”可知，后文提到有人看到此事，说明善举原本可能被遗忘。故选D。 50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果不是有人目睹了发生的一切，Tatsey的善举可能会被遗忘。A. expected 预期；B. prohibited 禁止；C. witnessed 目睹；D. contradicted 反驳。根据下文“the person wrote a letter to the Heart Butte athletic department(这个人给Heart Butte体育部门写了一封信)”可知，此次事件有人目击。故选C。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个人被Tatsey的行为深深打动，给哈特比特体育部门写了一封信，强调了这位年轻运动员的模范行为。A. moved 使感动；B. pleased 使高兴；C. persuaded 说服；D. disturbed 打扰。根据下文“the person wrote a letter to the Heart Butte athletic department”可知，这个人被Tatsey的行为深深打动，才会将Tatsey的善举写信告知哈特比特体育部门。故选A。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个人被Tatsey的行为深深打动，给哈特比特体育部门写了一封信，强调了这位年轻运动员的模范行为。A. understanding 理解；B. highlighting 强调；C. opposing 反对；D. limiting 限制。根据下文“the young athlete’s exemplary (模范的) conduct.”可知，强调了这位年轻运动员的模范行为，让大家不要忘记Tatsey的善举。故选B。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Brinley Tatsey毫不犹豫地停止了自己的比赛，帮助一位苦苦挣扎的运动员。A. hesitation 犹豫；B. confirmation 确认；C. admission 承认；D. permission 许可。根据上文“Tatsey immediately went to help.(Tatsey立刻去帮忙)”可知，Brinley Tatsey毫不犹豫地停止了自己的比赛。故选A。 【54题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：完成后，她没有辩解或寻求表扬，只是说：“我只是慢了。”A. make a point 表明观点；B. make excuses 找借口；C. take heart 振作；D. take a chance 冒险。根据下文“simply stated ‘I was just slow’”可知，她未辩解自己为何跑得慢，只是说自己跑慢了。故选B。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在学校的年度典礼上，Brinley Tatsey被授予了一个独特的奖项，以表彰她杰出的体育精神。A. memory 记忆；B. defense 防御；C. search 搜索；D. recognition 认可。根据上文“a unique award”以及“her outstanding sportsmanship”可知，对于在比赛中Tatsey的善举，学校用独特的奖项以表彰她杰出的体育精神。“in recognition of”为固定搭配，意为“表彰”。故选D。 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 How do you spend your spare time? There will be different answers ____56____ it. Most people in Poland have ____57____ (they) own ways of spending free time. Sometimes they just want to have ____58____ rest, but they try to do something more pleasant most of the time. They have many different ____59____ (hobby), which help them to get away from their everyday problems and spend their free time ____60____ (happy). Many Polish people like traveling. They look for new places that they have never been to and add new and ____61____ (excite) experiences to their journey. Some of them like to climb mountains, and others like to go to the sea or a lake to swim. They also like to do sports in their free time. They are usually crazy about football, and football ____62____ (regard) as the Polish national sport. Many football fans may support a certain team, ____63____ is why they go to watch every match of the team, and buy many things that have some connection with the team. Watching sport and doing it ____64____ (be) both good ways to relax. Besides these ways, Polish people have many other ways ____65____ (spend) their free time. And they really enjoy their free time. 【答案】56. to 57. their 58. a 59. hobbies 60 happily 61. exciting 62. is regarded 63. which 64. are 65. to spend 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍波兰人多样的业余时间消遣方式。 【56题详解】 考查介词。句意：对于这个问题会有不同的答案。answer to...是固定搭配，意为“……的答案”，其中to为介词。故填to。 【57题详解】 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：波兰大多数人都有他们自己的休闲方式。修饰名词ways，要用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词是their。故填their。 【58题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：有时候他们只是想休息一下，但他们大多数时候都试图做一些更愉快的事情。have a rest是固定短语，意为“休息一下”。故填a。 【59题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：他们有许多不同的爱好，这些爱好帮助他们摆脱日常问题，快乐地度过闲暇时光。本空作have的宾语，根据many different可知，用hobby“爱好”的复数hobbies。故填hobbies。 【60题详解】 考查副词。句意：他们有许多不同的爱好，这些爱好帮助他们摆脱日常问题，快乐地度过闲暇时光。修饰动词spend，要用副词，happy的副词是happily“快乐地”。故填happily。 【61题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他们寻找从未去过的新地方，为他们的旅程增添新的、令人兴奋的体验。修饰名词experiences，表示“令人兴奋的”，用形容词exciting，作定语。故填exciting。 【62题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：他们通常痴迷于足球，足球被视为波兰的国球。regard...as...“把……视为”。本空为and后句子的谓语，根据空前的are可知，本句描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，且主语football和regard之间是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语football是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is regarded。 【63题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：许多球迷可能会支持某一支球队，这就是为什么他们会去观看该球队的每一场比赛，并购买许多与该球队有关的东西。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【64题详解】 考查时态。句意：观看体育比赛和参与体育运动都是放松的好方式。本句描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语为Watching sport and doing it，是由and连接的两个动名词短语作主语，所以be动词用are。故填are。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：除了这些方式，波兰人还有许多其他度过闲暇时光的方式。本句谓语为have，此处为非谓语动词，ways to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“做某事的方式”，所以本空用动词spend“度过”的不定式 to spend，作定语。故填to spend。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 假如你是李华，是学校诗歌社团的负责人。你校美国交换生Tom发邮件想加入该社团，请你给他回复，包括以下内容： 1. 介绍诗歌社团； 2. 近期的活动安排； 3. 表示欢迎。 注意：1. 词数100字左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Tom, I’m delighted to know that you want to join our Poem Group. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Tom, I’m delighted to know that you want to join our Poem Group. On behalf of all the members, I warmly welcome your participation. Our Poem Group was set up last summer with the purpose of cultivating the students’ interest in poems like Tang Poems and Song Poems. Involving themselves in a variety of activities, the members can develop their ability of reading and appreciating ancient poems. And thus, they can learn to create their own poems as well. In the following two weeks, we’re planning to hold a range of activities, which includes attending lectures to be given by famous professors and participating in Poem Reading Competition. I’m sincerely inviting you to be our new member. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。考生是学校诗歌社团的负责人。学校美国交换生Tom发邮件想加入学校诗歌社团，要求考生作为诗歌社团负责人给他回邮件，介绍诗歌社团、近期的活动安排并表示欢迎。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 高兴的：delighted → happy 建立：set up → establish 目的：purpose → aim 参加：participate in → join in 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Involving themselves in a variety of activities, the members can develop their ability of reading and appreciating ancient poems. 拓展句：If the members are involved in a variety of activities, they can develop their ability of reading and appreciating ancient poems. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m delighted to know that you want to join our Poem Group. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】In the following two weeks, we’re planning to hold a range of activities, which includes attending lectures to be given by famous professors and participating in Poem Reading Competition. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第二节 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Jack was a high school freshman, tall and thin, with a heart full of dreams. Jack’s father was a repairman who spent his days fixing cars, so his hands were always dirty. Jack’s father never said much, but his eyes always seemed to say, “I’m proud of you, son.” And Jack felt it in every nod. Their relationship was a quiet one, with an unspoken bond (纽带). One day, Jack came home from school with a flyer (传单) in his hand. His eyes were bright with excitement as he showed it to his father. “Dad, there’s a school talent show next month, and I want to enter. I’ve been learning guitar for months,” Jack said to his father. His father looked up from the engine he was working on. “You play the guitar?” he asked in surprise. Feeling a little embarrassed, Jack nodded, saying, “Yeah, I’ve been taking lessons. I think I’m ready.” His father cleaned his hands with a piece of cloth, looked at Jack and smiled, “I’ll be there, son. I wouldn’t miss it.” Through his father’s eyes, Jack knew he had his father’s support. The days leading up to the talent show were more practice and anxiety for Jack. He would come home after school and lock himself in his room, the sound of his guitar echoing (回响) through the house. His father didn’t speak too much, but he would prepare delicious food and smiled at Jack whenever he saw his son. He would also quietly listen to the music from the living room. Although Jack felt tired or nervous sometimes, he felt pushed forward by unspoken love. The day of the talent show arrived, and the school hall was filled with excitement. Jack’s hands were shaking as he prepared his guitar backstage. He looked out into the audience and found his father with a broad smile on his face. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 As Jack stepped onto the stage, the lights dimmed (变暗) and the audience quieted down. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “I didn’t know you could play like that,” his father said. “You were great.” ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】As Jack stepped onto the stage, the lights dimmed (变暗) and the audience quieted down. Jack took a deep breath, trying to calm his nerves. He looked out at the sea of faces, his eyes landing on his father. With a final adjustment of his guitar, he began to play. His fingers danced across the strings, and the music filled the hall. At first, there was a slight tremble in his playing, but as he got lost in the melody, his confidence grew. The audience sat spellbound, and by the end of the performance, the hall erupted into thunderous applause. Jack felt a huge sense of relief and pride wash over him. “I didn’t know you could play like that,” his father said. “You were great.” A big smile spread across Jack’s face. “Thanks, Dad. I couldn’t have done it without your support.” His father put his arm around Jack’s shoulders. “I always knew you had it in you, son. I’m so proud of you.” Jack realized that his father’s quiet presence and unspoken love had been the driving force behind his success. From that day on, their unspoken bond grew even stronger, and Jack knew that no matter what challenges lay ahead, his father would always be there, silently cheering him on. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了高中新生杰克与身为汽车修理工的父亲关系安静且深厚。杰克得知学校有才艺表演，决定展示数月所学的吉他演奏，父亲虽惊讶但给予支持。表演前杰克刻苦练习，父亲默默关心。表演当天，杰克后台紧张，看到父亲后镇定下来，表演从颤抖渐入自信，获热烈掌声。结束后父亲赞扬他，杰克领悟到父亲无声的爱助力成功，父子间无言的情感纽带因此愈发牢固。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“杰克走上舞台时，灯光暗了下来，观众安静了下来。”可知，第一段可描写杰克在演出中演奏吉他的经过。 ②由第二段首句内容“我不知道你能弹得这么好，”他父亲说。“你太棒了。”可知，第二段可描写杰克演出取得成功以及得到父亲的赞扬。 2.续写线索：杰克走上舞台——看了一眼父亲——开始演奏——演出取得成功——得到父亲的赞扬——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①爆发出：erupted into/burst forth ②意识到：realized/ was aware of ③变得：grew/ became 情绪类 ①为……感到骄傲：be proud of/ take pride in ②宽慰：relief /ease 【点睛】[高分句型1] Jack took a deep breath, trying to calm his nerves.(运用了非谓语动词中的现在分词作状语) [高分句型2] From that day on, their unspoken bond grew even stronger, and Jack knew that no matter what challenges lay ahead, his father would always be there, silently cheering him on.(运用了that引导的宾语从句以及no matter what引导的让步状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$