湖北省孝感市楚天协作体2026-2027学年高三上学期开学英语试题

**基本信息** 整合跨文化情境与分层任务，精准评估高中英语语言能力及思维品质发展水平。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|4篇/40分|新闻报道、科普文本|选取科技前沿素材，考查信息筛选与逻辑推断能力| |书面表达|1题/25分|观点论证与文化对比|设置社会热点议题，检测批判性思维与表达准确性|

高三英语参考答案 1.B2.A3.B4.C5.A6.C7.B8.A9.B10.C 11.C12.C13.A14.A15.C16.B17.B18.A19.C20.C 21-35BCD CBCA BBAC CABC 36-40 AFBCG 41-55 CABDA CBAAB ACBDD 56.which 57.describing 58.for 59.accessible 60.maintained 61.that 62.polished 63.a 64.to rank 65.growth 66. Dear Mr.Bates, I'm Li Hua,a Senior Three student.Leaming our school intends to launch two school-based courses to alleviate pre-exam pressure,I'm writing to put forward practical proposals. I recommend stress-adjustment lectures in the lecture hall every Wednesday after class as well as light fitness sessions on the playground each Friday afternoon.Not only will the lectures equip us with strategies to cope with overwhelming anxiety,but physical workouts can refresh our minds and ease mounting stress,enabling us to maintain a desirable state for the approaching College Entrance Examination. I would appreciate it if my proposals could be taken into account. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 67. Paragraph 1 The next morning,Jake luirried to the plavground He searched the lawn and benches repeatedly,only to find nothing in sight.A heavy sense of guilt flooded him,for he feared that losing the precious notebook would disappoint his teacher.He paced anxiously,unsure how to apologize.Just as despair crept in,a girl in sports uniform walked over with the notebook,explaining she picked it up after sports and meant to hand it in to her teacher.Greatly relieved,Jake thanked her sincerely again and again. Paragraph 2 Getting the notebook back Jake cheered up.He treasured it more than before,seeing it as a symbol of persistence rather than just study notes.He adopted the practical learning methods in it and sorted out his mistakes daily.Whenever hard problems discouraged him,the notebook motivated him to cany on.Slowly,his physics saw a remarkable improvement.This experience taught him that growth never comes easy,and steady perseverance is the key to overcoming all difficulties in life. 逐题详解 阅读A 主题：Northwood全球学院面向15-18岁高中生的四周暑期项目招生启事，文章介绍了项目内容、申请条 件、时间及报名方式。 21.B Designed for teens eager to improve cross-cultural awareness cross-cultural awareness intercultural 第1页共8页·26-G3-09L awareness跨文化意识 句意：该项目旨在提升学生的跨文化意识。 A培训国际志愿者： C帮学生拿学术奖项； D提供户外工作经历，均不符合原文。 22.C Besides regular lectures,students will join group projects and weekly discussion forums... 原文明确提到学生可以参加group projects(小组项目)。 A获取免费奖项，文中未提： B每日一对一私教，无依据； D校外住宿，原文提供on-campus accommodation校内住宿。 23.D No previous award experience is required,but a short personal statement is demanded during online submission. 句意：申请不需要过往获奖经历，但网上提交时需要一份简短个人陈述。 A丰富获奖经历（不需要）； B高水平口语，原文只要求basic oral English基础口语： C线下面试，文中没有提及。 阅读B 主题：科研与艺术融合，女性科研者跨界成为科学艺术家，兼顾科学严谨与艺术创意，投身科普。 核心主台：科学与艺术可以相互赋能，科研人可以用艺术向大众传播科学。 24.C 细节理解题；定位第一段末尾：she observed subtle cellular changes and sought to capture the unique beauty of microscopic life through artistic illustration. 译文：她观察细微的细胞变化，试图通过艺术插画记录/捕捉微观细胞之美。 A.建立个人艺术风格。（研究生阶段还未做这件事） B.完成一本传统绘画书籍，文中无提及。 C.通过艺术记录微观细胞之美。 D.改变生物研究规则，无依据。 25.B 细节理解题；定位第二段：Valko never gave up academic research.Instead,she systematically improved her artistic techniques while pursuing her doctoral and postdoctoral studies. 译文：她没有放弃科研，在读博、做博士后的同时提升艺术技能，平衡艺术与学术。 A.从艺术事业获得灵感：是科研给艺术灵感，逻辑颠倒。 B.兼顾艺术技能与学术研究。 C.2022成为全职科学艺术家：原文2022完成博士后，2023才辞职转行，时间错。 D.接受艺术训练时放弃博士学业：原文一边读博一边学艺术，并未放弃博士。 26.C 细节理解题；第四段划线句：To her,this kind of contradictory biological force makes a constant source of artistic inspiration. 译文：对她来说，这种相互矛盾的生物力量，成为源源不断的艺术灵感来源： A.生物过程无法用艺术诠释，与原文相反。 B.细胞内的破坏在科研中很重要，句子讲的是对她艺术创作的作用，不是科研价值。 C.相互矛盾的生物过程激发她的创作热情。(contradictory-=conflicting;constant source of inspiration-=fuel creative passion D.可以靠艺术想象开展生物研究，曲解文意。 第2页共8页·26-G3-09L 27.A 推理判断题 creative有创造力：把科学和艺术结合，创作科学艺术作品。 instructive富有启发性/乐于科普：文中commits herself to public science education致力于科普，面向各年 龄段学生。 B.Committed and generous专注投入，但generous慷慨文中无体现。 C.Gifted and curious有天赋、好奇，不是文章重点突出品质。 D.Determined and reserved意志坚定，但reserved内敛含蓄，文中没有。 阅读C 主题：高校学生发现美妆行业性别定价偏见，提起诉讼，普及消费公平、理性消费与维权意识，社会热点 现象类。 核心主旨：警惕商业隐形性别定价歧视，消费者应当具备理性消费与维权意识。 28.B 细节理解题；定位：identical ingredients,.functions and packaging standards;core components and effects were almost the same...The only minor difference lies in promotional wording...cannot account for its excessive price 译文：两款产品没有实质性产品差异，因此价格差异并不合理。 A.不同功能设计导致不同定价策略表达错误，事实是功能完全相同。 B.不存在实质性产品差异可以解释二者的价格差别。 C.微小包装差异合理造成差价表达错误，事实是包装无差异，只是宣传文案不同。 D.男士版成分更简单但效果更好表达错误，事实是成分功效几乎一致。 29.B 细节理解题；定位第三段：To challenge this hidden commercial discrimination and protect consumers'right to fair trade,the team filed a lawsuit for a full refund. 译文：为抵制这种隐性商业歧视、维护消费者的公平交易权，该团队提起诉讼，要求全额退款。 A.为劣质产品拿到经济退款，不是诉讼根本原因，而是诉求。 C.推动现行消费者保护法规修订，文中未提及修法。 D.揭露国际品牌虚假宣传行为表达错误，并非控诉虚假宣传，控诉性别定价偏见。 30.A 词义猜测题；confidential commitment保密承诺；banning public discussion of the case禁止公开讨论此案→ secret秘密的、保密的 A.secret秘密的、保密的 B.urgent紧急的 C.necessary必要的 D.brief简短的 31.C 细节理解题；定位最后一段：the closed case is only a starting point.,raise public awareness of wise consumption and legal rights protection. 译文：此案的落幕仅是一个起点...以此提升公众理性消费与依法维权的意识。 A.为勇敢行为博取公众名气，文中无。 B.旨在全国彻底消除粉红税现象，completely remove程度过重，原文是希望消除消费盲从，并非直接彻底 根除该现象。 C.开启了致力于提升公众消费意识的进程。 D.会迫使企业放弃所有不公平定价策略，l绝对化，文中没有这个表述。 阅读D 主题：天文学新发现一涡状星系河外候选行星，有初步证据但尚未证实，分析验证难点、科学意义以 及未来研究方向，科普说明文。 第3页共8页·26-G3-09L 核心主旨：科学家发现银河系外潜在行星，但受客观条件限制，证实其存在仍面临巨大挑战。 32.C 细节理解题；定位第二段：this new candidate planet is about28 million light--y ears away,a distance far greater than that of any previously found exoplanet. 译文：这颗新发现的候选行星距离地球约2800万光年，远超此前发现的所有系外行星。 A.它围绕一颗和太阳系太阳完全一样的恒星运转表达错误，文中无对比太阳的信息。 B.它的存在己经被多次观测证实表达错误，只是tentative evidence初步证据，尚未证实。 C.它比此前发现的所有系外行星都要遥远得多。 D.它属于银河系已知行星系统表达错误，事实是，它在银河系之外。 33.A 细节理解题；定位第四段：we wouldn't know exactly when to look,thus making accurate confirmation very difficult. 译文：我们无法确定具体的观测时机，因此很难做出精准确认。 核心原因：无法预测、确定下一次凌日发生的时间。 A.缺少可预测的凌日发生时间。 B.周边黑洞不稳定，黑洞不是验证困难的原因。 C.极远距离阻隔宇宙信号，原文未提信号被阻隔。 D.先进观测设备失灵，设备没问题，是等待时机的难题。 34.B 推理判断题；定位在倒数第二段且纵观全文可以看出文章逻辑：有有力初步证据，但反复强调极难证实、 有待后续观测验证，既看到发现价值，又正视不确定性→谨慎客观 A.confident and convinced自信且确信，并未确信行星真实存在。 B.cautious and objective谨慎、客观。 C.doubtful and negative怀疑且否定，不是全盘否定，是保留态度。 D.skeptical and indifferent怀疑且漠不关心，科学家高度关注该天体，并非冷漠。 35.C 主旨大意题；文章主线：介绍银河系外一颗潜在、尚未证实的候选行星，讲它的距离、观测手段、验证困 难、科学意义与后续研究计划。 A.涡状星系发现的第一颗已确认行星，尚未confirmed证实。 B.依靠X射线搜寻河外候选行星的努力，X射线只是手段，并非全文主台。 C.一颗银河系之外的潜在行星引起科学家关注。 D.宇宙遥远天体研究面临的各类挑战，挑战只是部分细节，不是核心主题。 七选五 主题：气候变化下的高温天气对人类认知能力的隐性负面影响。 全文核心逻辑链 提出隐性危害→剖析生理原理→短期实验佐证→长期数据实证→给出应对策略 36.A 位置：第一段段中（承上启下） 前文线索：高温有严重间接危害（排除身体健康伤害）。 后文线索：高温损害认知功能、导致错误决策。 句意匹配：A选项“高温极大影响人的思维状态”，精准承接上文“间接危害”，开启下文认知、决策核 心话题。 37.F 位置：第二段段首（段落主旨句） 段落核心：整段解释高温影响大脑的生理原理（血液重分配、机制变化）。 句意匹配：F选项“高温影响大脑的原因在于人体的生理变化”，完美统领本段所有原理细节。 第4页共8页·26-G3-09L 38.B 位置：第二段段末（并列细节补充） 前文线索：血流变化带来负面脑部影响。 后文线索：“All these factors(所有这些因素)”复数总结。 逻辑推理：前文只有一个因素（血流变化），必须补充第二个因素才能匹配复数factors。 句意匹配：B选项“高温还会导致疲惫和睡眠障碍”，补充另一大危害，构成并列双因素，完美呼应后文 总结。 39.C 位置：第三段段中（实验细节铺垫） 后文关键线索：“some students...with air conditioners while others did not'”(有无空调两组对照)。 句意匹配：C选项“该研究包含居住环境不同的学生”，提前铺垫实验变量，实现上下文无缝衔接。 40.G 位置：第四段段末（数据总结句） 前文线索：长短周期高温暴露均与认知衰退相关，且给出具体数据比例。 句意匹配：G选项“数据表明高温天气会逐步降低人的认知能力”，总结本段科研数据结论，收束全段。 完形填空 文章整体分析 体裁：记叙文 大雨滂沱的夜晚，配送员Juy的送货车在郊外道路前轮故障，车子彻底抛锚。车上还有蛋糕需要一小时 内送到客户手上，没有维修工具，手机没电，她陷入困境。路人Robt停车帮忙修好车子，拒绝金钱回 报，讲述自己曾经在此地得到陌生人无偿帮助，认为善意应当传递，不该用来交易。Juy拿出三块蛋糕表 达感谢。文章结尾升华主题：小小的暖心举动形成永无止境的善意循环，温暖每一个陌生人。 详细解析 41.C completely A.constantly不断地；B.conventionally常规地；C.completely完全地，彻底地；D.continuously持续地 语境：前轮传来刺耳异响，车辆抛锚。 completely broke down彻底抛锚，车子完全无法行驶，才有后文需要求助。其余选项语义均不符合语境。 翻译：前轮传来一阵刺耳怪异的声响，车子彻底抛锚了。 42.A helpless A.helpless无助的；B.hopeful满怀希望的；C.hesitant犹豫的；D.humble谦逊的 雨夜郊外、车子坏掉、没有维修工具，Juy内心感到无助。 hopeful和情景相反；hesitant侧重做决定时犹豫不决；humble意为谦卑，和处境无关。 43.B power A.patience耐心；B.power电量；C.luck运气；D.fuel燃料 un out of power没电，固定搭配。手机没电，无法打电话求救，加剧困境。 fuel指燃料，用于车辆；patience耐心、luck运气语义不通。 44.D unsure A.mnaware没意识到；B.nwilling不愿意；C.unsatisfied不满意；D.nsue不确定 Judy裹紧单薄外套，不确定接下来该怎么办。 be unsure what to do next不知道下一步怎么做。 unaware常用搭配be unaware of sth;unwilling不愿意；unsatisfied不满意，均不符合。 45.AAs A.As当.…的时候；B.Although虽然；C.Since因为/自从；D.Unless除非 s引导时间状语从句：正当..之时。正当她打算步行很远求助时，一辆灰色轿车停下。 although表让步；since表原因；unless除非，逻辑不匹配。 第5页共8页·26-G3-09L 46.C cut through A.go through经历；B.break through突破；C.cut through（声音)穿透；D.pull through渡过难关 熟词生义：cut thr ough可以表示声音穿透嘈杂环境。 大雨哗哗作响，他温和的声音穿透雨声。 go through:经历；break through多指冲破防线障碍：pull through多指人渡过危难。 47.B thought A.glance一瞥；B.thought思考；C.stop停止；D.struggle挣扎 高频固定短语without a second thought不假思索，毫不犹豫。 句意：罗伯特毫不犹豫停下车，检查受损的车轮。 48.A problem A.problem故障，问题；B.argument争论；C.situation形势；D.mistake错误 词义辨析： problem:侧重机器、事物出现故障、毛病，本句the problem was fixed故障被修好，最佳选项。 fix the argument解决争端 fix the situation扭转局势 fix the mistake纠正错误 49.Areward A.reward酬谢；B.assist帮助；C.encourage鼓励；D.comfort安慰 搭配reward sb for sth因某事酬谢某人。 车子修好，Judy伸手拿钱包，准备酬谢Robert。assist协助；encourage鼓励；comfort安慰语义不对。 50.B stuck A.refused拒绝；B.stuck被困；C.hidden躲藏；D.greeted问候 固定结构be stuck被困住，陷入困境。 句意：多年前深夜，我独自一人被困在这里，一位陌生人无偿帮助了我。 51.Arather than A.rather than而不是；B.other than除了；C.as for至于；D.except for除了 句意：善意应当传递下去，而不是拿来交易。 rather than否定后面内容；other than/except for=除了；as for用于转换话题。 52.C transporting A.baking烘烤；B.purchasing购买；C.transporting运送；D.donating捐赠 开头交代Judy开delivery van送货车，蛋糕是她正在运送给顾客的货物。transport运送，运输。bake烘 烤；purchase购买；donate捐赠，均不符合。 53.B struck A.confused使困惑；B.struck突然想到；C.impressed留下印象；D.shocked使震惊 高频句型A bright idea suddenly struck sb.某人突然想到一个好主意。 stke熟义“击打”；熟词生义：念头、想法突然涌上心头。 54.D gratitude A.SOITow悲伤；B.embarrassment尴尬；C.regret懊悔；D.gratitude感激 Robert起初犹豫，最后收下蛋糕，脸上流露出淡淡的感激。 SOITOW悲伤；embarrassment尴尬；regret后悔，均不符合语境。 55.D circle A.barrier障碍；B.secret秘密；C.signal信号；D.circle循环 主旨词endless circle无尽的循环。Robert接受陌生人善意，再帮助Judy,Juy又回馈善意，善意不断 传递，构成善意循环。 语法填空 56.which 第6页共8页·26-G3-09L 非限制性定语从句，先行词Tashkent(塔什干，物)，从句缺主语，用which。 翻译：塔什干，乌兹别克斯坦的政治与文化中心，是我从小就期盼的短途旅行的第一站。 57.describing 现在分词作后置定语，books与describe是主动关系，“描写中亚风土人情的书籍”。 58.for 固定搭配stand for the past prosperity of..代表着曾经的古代贸易繁华。 59.accessible be动词后面用形容词；固定短语be accessible to可接近的、对..开放。 60.maintained 时间状语：after gaining independence in 1991,For almost30 years,讲述过去发生的事，一般过去时。 61.that It was not until..that.强调句型：“直到近些年，它才拥抱全球旅游与跨文化交流”。 62.polished with复合结构：with+宾语(relics))+非谓语；古迹是“被修缮打磨”，被动含义，填过去分词polished。 63.a statistic可数名词单数，表泛指，a statistic that..“一项数据，该数据显示出其巨大潜力”。 64.to rank 固定搭配seek to do sth力求、试图做某事。 65.growth stea砂y形容词后面接名词；grow的名词形式growth(增长)；steady growth in tourism旅游业的稳步增长。 听力录音稿 第一节 (Text 1) M:Would you like me to pick up some milk from the store? W:It's not necessary.If you look at the front doorstep,you should find the milk that the milkman has already delivered (Text 2) W:My cell phone is broken,but I don't have much money for a replacement. M:You should check out CellMart.They often have sales W:Do you know where it is located? M:In Green Lane.You pass it on your way to work every day. (Text 3) W:Have you got that suit back from the dry-cleaner's yet?They said it would be ready yesterday. M:I told you I'd stop by for it and I did. (Text 4) M:Come take a look at this:the way the snow is diamond-bright under the moonlight! W:Wow!It almost makes you wish that winter would go on forever. (Text 5) W:Let me know once you decide on your trip. M:I sent you my flight information and everything.Didn't you get it? W:No.When did you send it? 第二节 (Text 6) W:I have some questions.Do we spend quite some time in the rainforest? M:Yes.Most of the trip,in fact. W:And how do we stay in touch with our family and friends? M:Well,you can bring your mobile phone,but normally we ask people to keep them switched off.Otherwise. 第7页共8页·26-G3-09L there are constant incoming calls which interrupt everything.7.But every few days we make sure we're somewhere you can email people.Of course,if there's an emergency,we'll arrange it so you can speak to your family W:That's good to hear.Thank you. (Text 7) M:Cassie,I'd like to go over a few things with you before your first day next week.You will be expected to arrive here on time,and you will leave at the end of your shift,8.as agreed. W:Will there be any need for me to do overtime? M:At some point,if we require you to stay for a couple more hours,you will get paid for them. W:OK. M:Also,once a month,usually on a Friday,we expect the staff in your department to attend a one-hour meeting to keep you up to speed with the latest developments in your field of work 9.,but that will not be paid as overtime 听下面的录音，回答第10至第13小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。 (Text 8) W:Have you come up with any ideas for the next class environmental project 11.Everything I've thought of has already been done a thousand times! M:And the kids will be bored silly if we ask them to do another one 11.on recycling or how the rainforests are a source of oxygen for the planet! W:But,I do believe that we should make them more aware of how much rubbish is produced by each household. M:How about we ask them to produce some kind of art from the rubbish they throw away?12.This might help. W:That's not a bad idea!Quite a few of them would probably find it creative enough,and they would have fun! M:That's settled then!I'll go online to look up ways we can set it up,13.and perhaps you should talk to the headmaster and fill him in. 听下面的录音，回答第14至第17小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。 (Text 9) W:What's the best thing about running a restaurant? M:I think the best thing is making people happy. W:And the worst thing? M:The long hours.This week,for example,I'm cooking nearly every day.We usually close on Sundays and Mondays,14.but this Monday is a public holiday,15 when lots of people want to eat out,so we're open. W:Do you get a lot of British customers? M:Yes,and we get people from other countries,too. W:And are the British customers and the Spanish customers very different? M:Yes,I think they are.The British always say that everything is lovely,even if they've only eaten half of it.16. The Spanish,on the other hand,tell you what they like and dislike.Actually,I think I prefer that honesty, because it helps us to know what people like. W:What kind of customers do you find difficult? M:I find it difficult to deal with customers who want me to cook something in a way that I don't think is very g0od.17. 听下面的录音，回答第18至第20小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。 (Text 10) M:Good morning,and welcome to Uxmal!This is one of the most popular Mayan historical sites in Mexico. Uxmal has several pyramids and other structures from the Late Classic period-that was AD 600 to AD 900. The first stop on our tour is this huge pyramid right behind me.It's called the Magician's Pyramid,18.and it's unusual because it has rounded sides.Most pyramids have flat sides.We don't really know the Mayan name for this pyramid,or for any of the structures here at Uxmal.But there is an old story that a magician built this pyramid in one night,which is why we call it the Magician's Pyramid.19.We don't know exactly how long it really took to build the pyramid,but what we do know is that it was built in five different stages,19.so really, it took hundreds of years to build.Okay,let's walk over to the ball court.Now,here we are at the ball court. Who can tell me about the ball games that were played in this ball court?Anyone?20. 第8页共8页·26-G3-09L高三英语 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段 录音播放两遍 1.Where can the man get some milk? A.In the store. B.on the doorstep C.From the milkman. 2.What can the woman do in CellMart? A.Buy a new cellphone. B.Get her cellphone repaired. C.Do some office work. 3.What did the woman ask the man to do? A.Send the suit. B.Collect the suit. C.Get the suit ready. 4.What do the speakers mean? A.The moon is quite bright. B.The winter is too short. C.The snowy scenery is really fantastic. 5.What did the man do? A.Sent his schedule to the woman. B.Decided his trip with the woman. C.Got some information from the woman. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟： 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What is probably the man's occupation? A.A biologist. B.A rainforest explorer.C.A tour guide 7.Why are people asked to keep their cellphone switched off? A.To stop incoming calls.B.To avoid interruption.C.To email family 第1页共12页·26-G3-09L 1 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.What is Cassie asked to do? A.Be on time for work B.Work overtime without pay. C.Submit a report on Friday. 9.What do we know about the meeting? A.It is held every Friday. B.It focuses on staff's field updates. C.It will be paid as overtime. 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。 10.What are probably the speakers? A.Environmentalists. B.Designers C.Teachers. 11.What are kids bored of? A.Producing art from rubbish. B.Recycling household rubbish. C.Doing class environmental projects. 12.What does the man suggest for the project? A.Asking people for advice. B.Evaluating the waste people produce. C.Creating things with recycled materials. 13.What will the man do for the project? A.Surf the Internet for ideas. B.Organize some fun activities. C.Talk to the headmaster. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.How many days does the man usually work a week? A.Five days. B.Six days. C.Seven days. 15.What is special this Monday? A.Many foreigners appear.B.The restaurant closes late.C.People celebrate a holiday. 16.How does the speaker find British customers? A.They eat half their food.B.They are considerate. C.They help improve service. 17.What does the man find hard to deal with? A.Dishonest customers. B.Special cooking requests. C.Negative feedback from customers. 第2页共12页·26-G3-09L 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.What is the first place visitors will go to? A.The Magician's Pyramid.B.Some Uxmal structures.C.A flat-sided pyramid. 19.What do we know about the Magician's Pyramid A.A Magician built it overnight. B.It is the largest pyramid here. C.It was completed in five stages. 20.What may be talked about next? A.How the ball game court was built. B.When the ball games will take place. C.What ball games were held at the court. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Summer Program at Northwood Global Academy Northwood Global Academy (NGA)is now accepting applications for its 4-week summer program for high-school students aged 15-18.Designed for teens eager to improve cross-cultural awareness,the program combines academic workshops,outdoor field trips and community volunteer activities. Participants may choose one major track:Global Leadership or STEAM Exploration.Each track includes 15-hour weekly classes led by international teachers.Besides regular lectures, students will join group projects and weekly discussion forums to exchange ideas with peers from different backgrounds. The program runs from July 6 to August 2.On-campus accommodation is provided.Three meals per day are covered in the program fee.Applicants should have basic oral English skills.No previous award experience is required,but a short personal statement is demanded during online submission. Application deadline:May 15.Scholarship opportunities are available for outstanding candidates.Visit our official website to fill in the application form.For further information,send an email to summer@northwoodga.org. 21.What is the main purpose of the summer program? A.To train international volunteers. B.To enhance students'intercultural awareness. C.To help students win various academic awards. D.To provide teens with some outdoor work experience. 第3页共12页·26-G3-09L 22.What can participants do in the program? A.Get free awards. B.Receive daily private tutoring. C.Take part in group projects. D.Live off-campus for convenience. 23.What is required for application? A.Rich award experience. B.High level of spoken English. C.Face-to-face interviews. D.A short personal statement. B During her graduate studies,Ayelen Valko was greatly fascinated by the delicate microscopic world of cells.As a genetic researcher at the University of Buenos Aires,she devoted herself to the study of autophagy ()With professional microscopic skills,she observed subtle cellular changes and sought to capture the unique beauty of microscopic life through artistic illustration. Though blessed with a lifelong passion for painting,Valko never gave up academic research. Instead,she systematically improved her artistic techniques while pursuing her doctoral and postdoctoral studies.From 2016,she received professional scientific illustration training.During her research in Germany,she kept creating artworks inspired by her academic findings.Many of her works were featured on journal covers,laying a solid foundation for her artistic career. Upon completing her postdoctoral fellowship in 2022,Valko made a life-defining decision one year later to quit laboratory research and become a full-time scientific artist.She adopts mixed media to visualize tiny cellular and subcellular structures,turning abstract microscopic phenomena into vivid,accessible artistic works. What distinguishes her creations from ordinary artworks is the combination of scientific precision and artistic originality.Rather than producing rigid,lifeless copies of cell structures,she integrates personal feelings and symbolic metaphors into her works,bridging the gap between professional biology and public cognition.She is especially drawn to autophagy,a process that destroys cell components while maintaining cell survival.To her,this kind of contradictory biological force makes a constant source of artistic inspiration. Valko has launched two biological art series to interpret growth and transformation in nature. Apart from artistic creation,she commits herself to public science education,making professional cellular knowledge accessible to students of all ages.Looking ahead,she intends to create large-scale artworks of cellular organelles (to broaden the boundary and influence of her scientific art. 24.What did Valko intend to do with her professional knowledge in graduate school? A.Build up her own art style. B.Finish a book on traditional painting. C.Record microscopic cell beauty via art. D.Change the rules of biological research. 第4页共12页·26-G3-09L 25.What can be concluded about Valko's early experience? A.She got inspired from her artistic career. B.She balanced art skills and academic studies. C.She became a professional scientific artist in 2022. D.She quit her PhD study while receiving art training. 26.What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 4 imply? A.Biological processes are impossible to explain in art. B.Destruction in cells is important in biological research. C.Conflicting biological processes fuel her creative passion. D.Biological research can be carried through artistic imagination. 27.Which words can best describe Valko? A.creative and instructive. B.committed and generous. C.gifted and curious. D.determined and reserved. A team of five students from two top Chinese universities has set off heated public discussions on consumer fairness by filing a landmark lawsuit against L'Oreal,revealing the "Pink Tax",a subtle but common commercial prejudice that has long been overlooked.Through strict comparison,the students discovered a strange pricing imbalance between two L'Oreal facial cleansers.With identical ingredients,functions and packaging standards,the female-targeted version was priced 67 yuan higher,exposing unreasonable gender-based pricing bias in the beauty industry. The gap was spotted accidentally when a student bought a female cleanser for 149 yuan online. In sharp contrast,the brand's male cleanser of the same volume cost only 82 yuan,creating a significant price difference.Remarkably,the two products advertise identical mild and moisturizing effects.Further checks of official ingredient lists confirmed their core components and effects were almost the same,with consistent packaging costs.The only minor difference lies in promotional wording on the female product's page,a marketing adjustment that cannot account for its excessive (过度的)price. The students defined the case as a typical"Pink Tax"phenomenon,in which women's products are unnecessarily overpriced,putting female consumers at a disadvantageous position.To challenge this hidden commercial discrimination and protect consumers'right to fair trade,the team filed a lawsuit for a full refund. L'Oreal agreed to offer a full refund but demanded a onfidentialcommitment banning public discussion of the case.Believing the clause would set a negative example for future rights 第5页共12页·26-G3-09L protection,the students declined the request.Finally,under court mediation(),they withdrew the lawsuit after receiving the refund. For the students,the closed case is only a starting point.They launched online discussions to popularize the harms of the "Pink Tax",hoping to rid public consumption blindness.Their campaign aims to develop consumers'critical thinking towards tricky commercial pricing and raise public awareness of wise consumption and legal rights protection. 28.What can be inferred about the two facial cleansers from the first three paragraphs? A.Distinct functional designs lead to different pricing strategies. B.No substantial product difference justifies their pricing distinction. C.Minor packaging differences reasonably account for their price gap. D.The male version features simpler components but better performance 29.Why did the students file the lawsuit? A.To obtain economic refund for inferior products B.To challenge gender discrimination in commercial pricing. C.To promote the revision of current consumer protection rules. D.To expose false promotional behaviors of international brands. 30.Which word can probably replace the underlined word in Paragraph 4? A.secret B.urgent C.necessary D.brief 31.What can be inferred from the last paragraph about the students'campaign? A.It is designed to gain public fame for their courageous behaviors. B.It aims to completely remove the Pink Tax phenomenon nationwide. C.It starts a journey to focuses on raising public consumption awareness. D.It is believed to force enterprises to abandon all unfair pricing strategies D Astronomers have found tentative but strong evidence of a planet passing in front of a star outside the Milky Way galaxy,pointing to a major new discovery in space exploration.If proven true,this newly found object in the Whirlpool Galaxy may become the first planet ever detected outside our galaxy,greatly broadening the range of known planetary systems in the universe. Generally,an exoplanet refers to a planet outside our solar system that moves around stars within the Milky Way.Before this discovery,all confirmed exoplanets were located within 3,000 light-years of Earth.In comparison,this new candidate planet is about 28 million light-years away, a distance far greater than that of any previously found exoplanet,which breaks the traditional limits of planetary research. The research stands out for its new observation method."We are trying to open up a whole new area for finding other worlds by searching for planet candidates at X-ray wavelengths,a 第6页共12页·26-G3-09L 6 strategy that makes it possible to discover them in ther galaxies.Rosanne Di Stefano,who ed the study,said in a statement.Even so,scientists admit that it is extremely hard to finally confirm the existence of this distant planet. "Unfortunately,to confir that,we're seeing a planet we would likely have to wait decades to see another transit(凌日)，”co-author astrophysicist Nia Imara said in a statement..“And because of the uncertainties about how long it takes to orbit,we wouldn't know exactly when to look,thus making accurate confirmation very difficult." Apart from observation difficulties,the possible planet also carries special scientific meaning. Scientists believe that if the planet exists,it must have survived a huge star explosion that formed a nearby black hole.Even though it has survived such a violent event,the planet still faces hidden dangers in the future.Its partner star may explode one day and send powerful radiation,which will seriously threaten the planet's safety. To improve this research,astronomers will examine large amounts of data collected by advanced space telescopes.They hope to find more planet candidates in distant galaxies.At the same time,they will continue to study star activities within the Milky Way,aiming to discover special planets in extreme space environments. 32.What can be inferred about the new extragalactic planet candidate? A.It orbits a star identical to the sun in our solar system. B.Its existence has been confirmed by repeated observations. C.It is far more distant than that of all previously found exoplanets. D.It belongs to the ready-known planetary systems in the Milky Way. 33.Why is it hard to confirm the candidate planet's existence according to Nia Imara? A.The absence of predictable transit timing. B.The instability of its surrounding black hole. C.Its extreme distance blocking cosmic signals. D.The failure of advanced observational equipment. 34.Which of the following best reflects the researchers'attitude toward the new finding? A.confident and convinced B.cautious and objective C.doubtful and negative D.skeptical and indifferent 35.What is the best title for the text? A.The first confirmed planet discovered in the Whirlpool Galaxy B.X-ray-based efforts to hunt for extragalactic planet candidates C.A potential planet beyond our galaxy draws scientists'attention D.Challenges facing the research on far-away objects in the universe 第7页共12页·26-G3-09L 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多 余选项。 Heat Might Cloud Your Brain Heat waves are becoming more common,with severe health consequences due to extreme heat exposure.But even setting aside those direct risks,heat has severe indirect consequences.36A large number of studies have shown that high temperatures impair cognitive functions,which in turn leads to poor decisions 37 When air temperature is too high,your body attempts to protect you by redirecting blood and energy to cool you down.Unfortunately,this changes blood flow to the brain,and although the exact mechanisms are not yet fully understood,this brings negative effects.38All these factors jointly weaken people's ability to think and judge. Cedeno Laurent conducted a study on university students'cognitive ()functions during the 2016 heat wave in Boston,Massachusetts.Over 12 days in July,students completed two tests daily.One was a calculating task requiring addition or subtraction (of numbers.The other was the Stroop task,a classic in cognitive psychology that measures the ability to control impulses()and direct attention.39 Students in the non-AC(air conditioner)group gave fewer correct responses per minute on the calculating task and were slower on the Stroop task. The study mentioned above has limitations.To make up for this shortcoming.researchers have also begun to gather data from large-scale panel studies.Dr.Yin used data from the China Family Panel Study,tracking over 53,000 participants across eight years.The results show that both short-term and long-term heat exposure are associated with cognitive decline.40 As climate change makes heat waves more frequent,people should be cautious about their decisions on hot days.It is advisable to avoid making important judgments during extreme heat and seek advice from others to reduce mistakes. A.Heat greatly affects people's mental performance. B.High temperatures also cause tiredness and sleep impairment. C.The study included students living in different living conditions. D.Rising temperatures are closely linked with human physical health. E.It explains why hot weather always leaves people confused and absent-minded. F.The reasons why high temperatures affect the brain lie in physical body changes. G.Data indicates that hotter days will gradually lower people's cognitive capacity. 第8页共12页·26-G3-09L 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 It was pouring heavily when Judy pulled over her worn delivery van on a quiet suburban road. A sharp strange noise came from the front wheel,and the vehicle 41 broke down.She had dozens of fresh cakes still inside the van,due to be sent to customers within an hour.Staring at the dark sky,Judy felt totally 42without repair tools,and her mobile phone had run out of 43. Judy wrapped her thin coat tightly,44 what to do next.45 she was about to walk miles for help,a gray car slowed down and stopped beside her."Ma'am,you look upset.Did anything go wrong with your car?"His gentle voice 46 the sound of pouring rain.Judy explained her difficult situation anxiously.Without a second 47,Robert parked his car and. examined the broken wheel.He worked steadily and carefully.Twenty minutes later,the 48was fixed.Judy reached for her wallet,ready to 49 him for taking the trouble."Forget the money.Years ago,I was 50here alone late at night,and a stranger helped me free of charge.Kindness ought to be passed 51 traded." Warmth flooded Judy's heart.She glanced at the fresh cakes she was 52,most of which would go bad if delayed.A bright idea suddenly 53 her.She offered him three cakes to express her thanks.At first,Robert hesitated,but he finally accepted and his face lit up with quiet 54. Small warm actions create a gentle endless55that warms every stranger we meet, saving others from unexpected trouble. 41.A.constantly B.conventionally C.completely D.continuously 42.A.helpless B.hopeful C.hesitant D.humble 43.A.patience B.power C.luck D.fuel 44.A.unaware B.unwilling C.unsatisfied D.unsure 45.A.As B.Although C.Since D.Unless 46.A.go through B.break through C.cut through D.pull through 47.A.glance B.thought C.stop D.struggle 48.A.problem B.argument C.situation D.mistake 49.A.reward B.assist C.encourage D.comfort 50.A.refused B.stuck C.hidden D.greeted 51.A.rather than B.other than C.as for D.except for 52.A.baking B.purchasing C.transporting D.donating 53.A.confused B.struck C.impressed D.shocked 54.A.sorrow B.embarrassment C.regret D.gratitude 55.A.barrier B.secret C.signal D.circle 第9页共12页·26-G3-09L 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Having flown 11 hours across continents,I landed in Tashkent one winter morning,exhausted and unfamiliar with this Central Asian city.Tashkent,56 serves as Uzbekistan's political and cultural heart,was my first stop on a brief tour I had long anticipated since childhood. I once buried myself in books 57 (describe)Central Asia's scenery and customs, fascinated by its sunny deserts and distinctive local cuisine.Standing58 the past prosperity of ancient trade,blue-towered ancient cities remain well-preserved now,where the Silk Road once linked civilizations thousands of miles apart. Though Uzbekistan was a Soviet republic decades ago,it was not 59 (access)to ordinary foreigners.For almost 30 years after gaining independence in 1991,the country 60(maintain)a closed policy,resulting in rare international exchanges.It is not until recent years 61 it has embraced global tourism and cross-cultural communication. Currently,large-scale tourism development is underway across the country with numerous historical relics 62(polish)to highlight Silk Road features.Tourism has become one of the most dynamic industries,tourist arrivals jumping from2 million to 12 million in a decade,63statistic that reveals its huge potential.The country is seeking 64(rank)among world-famous tourist destinations,firmly sticking to strengthening its Silk Road brand.Officials expect steady 65(grow)in tourism to hit the 20-million-visitor target by 2030 第10页共12页·26-G3-09L 10 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是Brightgate Intemational High School7高三学生李华。高考临近，学校拟开设两门 校本课程((school--based courses))来帮助学生缓解备考压力，请你给校长Mr.Bates写一封邮件， 内容包括： 1.推荐你认为合适的课程，开设方式及时间和地点： 2.阐述你推荐的理由。 注意：1.写作词数应为100左右： 2请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr.Bates, Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Jake was a diligent high school student,yet he had long struggled with his physics.Despite constant efforts and countless exercises,his scores remained unsatisfying,which gradually drained his confidence.Seeing no obvious progress,he was on the edge of giving up. One afteroon after school,his physics teacher Mr.Smith noticed Jake sitting alone in the empty classroom,staring blankly at his test paper covered with red marks.Sensing his frustration, Mr.Smith did not blame him.Instead,he sat down beside Jake and had a quiet talk with him.He told Jake that every seemingly smooth progress hid countless invisible attempts and temporary failures.Growth never happened overnight. Before leaving,Mr.Smith handed him an old,thick physics notebook.Its dark blue cover bore a small coffee stain,and its pages were worn at the edges.Inside the front cover lay the former student's faded hand-written name.It belonged to one of his former students,who had once 第11页共12页·26-G3-09L 11 struggled with physics just like Jake but eventually made remarkable progress through steady persistence.Inside were detailed error analyses,sorted key points and sincere self-reflections. Tucked between its pages was a faded yellow note:"Don't quit when confusion knocks."This small treasure was meant to light Jake's way forward. Jake held the notebook tightly,feeling a mixture of warmth and motivation.That night,he carefully went through every page.Inspired,he made up his mind to adjust his learning methods and stick to his goals.However,heavy schoolwork and repeated difficult problems soon tested his determination again and he found himself trapped in confusion once more.One evening,upset and absent-minded,Jake left the notebook on the playground and headed home.He only discovered his carelessness late at night.He vaguely recalled that only a girl in sports uniform was jogging on the playground when he departed.A wave of anxiety rose-he feared he would lose the precious gift and let Mr.Smith down. Paragraph 1: The next morning,Jake hurried to the playground. Paragraph 2: Getting the notebook back,Jake cheered up. 第12页共12页·26-G3-09L 12