Unit 3 English around the world. Topic 3.派生法学单词 2024-2025学年仁爱科普版英语九年级上册

仁爱科普版九上Unit 3 English around the world. Topic 3.派生法学单词 序号 原词 例句 派生词 例句 1 oral /' r l/ adj. 口头的 We had an oral English test yesterday. 昨天我们有一场英语口语测试。 orally /' r li/ adv. 口头地 You should practice speaking English orally every day. 你应该每天练习口头说英语。 2 dare /de (r)/ modal v. 敢 She dare not speak in front of the class. 她不敢在全班面前讲话。 daring /'de r / adj. 大胆的 The daring boy climbed to the top of the tree. 那个大胆的男孩爬到了树顶。 3 sleepy /'sli pi/ adj. 困倦的 I feel sleepy in class because I stayed up late. 我上课犯困,因为熬夜了。 sleep /sli p/ n./v. 睡觉;sleepily /'sli p li/ adv. 困倦地;sleepiness /'sli pin s/ n. 困意 I need to sleep for eight hours every day. 我每天需要睡八小时。He rubbed his eyes sleepily. 他困倦地揉了揉眼睛。Sleepiness made her fall asleep in class. 困意让她在课堂上睡着了。 4 final /'fa nl/ adj. 最终的 The final exam is coming next week. 下周就要期末考试了。 finally /'fa n li/ adv. 最终 They worked hard and finally passed the exam. 他们努力学习,最终通过了考试。 5 real /'ri l/ adj. 真实的 Is the story real or just a dream? 这个故事是真实的还是只是一个梦? really /'ri li/ adv. 真正地;reality /ri' l ti/ n. 现实;realize /'ri la z/ v. 意识到 He is really good at playing basketball. 他篮球打得真的很好。We should face reality bravely. 我们应该勇敢面对现实。She realized she made a mistake. 她意识到自己犯了一个错误。 6 retell / ri 'tel/ v. 复述 Can you retell the story in your own words? 你能用自己的话复述这个故事吗? retelling / ri 'tel / n. 复述;retold / ri 't ld/ v. 过去式/过去分词 Retelling the text helps improve speaking skills. 复述课文有助于提高口语能力。The story was retold in many different ways. 这个故事以多种不同方式被复述。 7 indirect / nd 'rekt/ adj. 间接的 She gave an indirect answer to the question. 她间接回答了这个问题。 indirectly / nd 'rektli/ adv. 间接地 The weather indirectly affects our mood. 天气间接影响我们的情绪。 8 pronounce /pr 'na ns/ v. 发音 Can you pronounce this word correctly? 你能正确读出这个单词的发音吗? pronunciation /pr n nsi'e n/ n. 发音;pronounced /pr 'na nst/ adj. 显著的 Her pronunciation is very clear. 她的发音很清晰。There is a pronounced difference between the two dialects. 这两种方言之间有显著差异。 9 dialog /'da l g/ n. 对话 We practiced the dialog in pairs. 我们两人一组练习对话。 dialogue /'da l g/ n. 对话(英式拼写) The dialogue in the movie is very interesting. 这部电影里的对话很有趣。 10 composition / k mp 'z n/ n. 作文 He wrote a composition about his dream. 他写了一篇关于梦想的作文。 compose /k m'p z/ v. 创作;composer /k m'p z (r)/ n. 作曲家 She can compose beautiful music. 她能创作优美的音乐。Beethoven is a famous composer. 贝多芬是著名的作曲家。 11 copy /'k pi/ v. 抄写 Don't copy others' homework. 不要抄别人的作业。 copying /'k pi / n. 复制;copier /'k pi (r)/ n. 复印机;copied /'k pid/ adj. 复制的 Copying notes helps me remember knowledge. 抄笔记帮助我记忆知识。We need to buy a new copier for the office. 我们需要为办公室买一台新复印机。The copied article was found to be unoriginal. 这篇复制的文章被发现不是原创的。 12 tape /te p/ n. 磁带 He listened to English tapes every morning. 他每天早上听英语磁带。 taped /te pt/ adj. 录音的;taping /'te p / n. 录音 The taped conversation was used as evidence. 这段录音对话被用作证据。Taping the lecture helps me review later. 把讲座录下来有助于我之后复习。 13 aloud / 'la d/ adv. 大声地 Reading aloud is good for learning English. 大声朗读有助于学习英语。 loud /la d/ adj. 大声的;loudly /'la dli/ adv. 大声地 Don't make loud noises in the library. 在图书馆不要大声喧哗。He knocked on the door loudly. 他大声敲门。 14 object /' bd ekt/ n. 物品 What's that strange object on the table? 桌子上那个奇怪的东西是什么? object / b'd ekt/ v. 反对 She objects to the plan because it's too expensive. 她反对这个计划,因为太贵了。 15 ability / 'b l ti/ n. 能力 He has the ability to solve difficult problems. 他有解决难题的能力。 able /'e bl/ adj. 有能力的;unable / n'e bl/ adj. 不能的;ably /'e bli/ adv. 能干地 We are able to finish the work on time. 我们能按时完成工作。He was unable to attend the meeting. 他无法参加会议。She handled the situation ably. 她出色地处理了局面。 16 preview /'pri vju / v. 预习 Preview the lesson before class is important. 课前预习功课很重要。 previewing /'pri vju / n. 预习 Previewing helps me understand the text better. 预习帮助我更好地理解课文。 17 review /r 'vju / v. 复习 We need to review the notes before the test. 考试前我们需要复习笔记。 reviewer /r 'vju (r)/ n. 评论者;reviewing /r 'vju / n. 复习 The reviewer gave the book a high rating. 评论家给这本书很高的评价。Reviewing regularly is the key to good grades. 定期复习是取得好成绩的关键。 18 translate /tr ns'le t/ v. 翻译 Can you translate this sentence into English? 你能把这个句子翻译成英语吗? translation /tr ns'le n/ n. 翻译;translator /tr ns'le t (r)/ n. 翻译员 His translation of the poem is very beautiful. 他翻译的这首诗很美。She works as a translator in an international company. 她在一家跨国公司当翻译。 19 discussion /d 'sk n/ n. 讨论 We had a heated discussion about the plan. 我们对这个计划进行了热烈的讨论。 discuss /d 'sk s/ v. 讨论 Let's discuss how to solve the problem. 我们来讨论如何解决这个问题。 20 exactly / g'z ktli/ adv. 确切地 —What time is it? —Exactly 12 o'clock. ——现在几点?——正好12点。 exact / g'z kt/ adj. 确切的 Tell me the exact time of the meeting. 告诉我会议的准确时间。 21 honor /' n (r)/ n. 尊敬 It's an honor to meet you. 见到你是我的荣幸。 honorable /' n r bl/ adj. 可敬的;honored /' n r d/ adj. 受尊敬的 He is an honorable man who always tells the truth. 他是个诚实可敬的人。I feel honored to be invited to the party. 受邀参加聚会我感到很荣幸。 22 chant /t nt/ n. 圣歌 The students sang a chant together. 学生们一起唱圣歌。 chanting /'t nt / n. 吟唱;chanted /'t nt d/ adj. 吟唱的 Chanting can help improve your language sense. 吟唱有助于提升语感。The chanted melody echoed in the church. 吟唱的旋律在教堂里回荡。 23 achieve / 't i v/ v. 达到 He achieved his goal of winning the competition. 他实现了赢得比赛的目标。 achievement / 't i vm nt/ n. 成就;achievable / 't i v bl/ adj. 可实现的 His greatest achievement is helping poor children. 他最大的成就是帮助贫困儿童。With hard work, your dream is achievable. 只要努力,你的梦想是可以实现的。 24 easily /'i z li/ adv. 容易地 She can easily solve the math problem. 她能轻松解出这道数学题。 easy /'i zi/ adj. 容易的 This question is easy for me. 这个问题对我来说很简单。 25 download /'da nl d/ v. 下载 I need to download some learning materials. 我需要下载一些学习资料。 downloading /'da nl d / n. 下载;downloadable / da n'l d bl/ adj. 可下载的 Downloading files takes time depending on the network. 下载文件的时间取决于网络。There are many downloadable resources on the website. 网站上有很多可下载的资源。 26 actually /' kt u li/ adv. 事实上 Actually, I prefer reading books to watching TV. 事实上,比起看电视我更喜欢看书。 actual /' kt u l/ adj. 实际的 What's the actual cost of the project? 这个项目的实际成本是多少? 27 effective / 'fekt v/ adj. 有效的 This method is effective in improving my English. 这种方法对提高我的英语很有效。 effect / 'fekt/ n. 效果;effectively / 'fekt vli/ adv. 有效地 The new policy has a good effect on traffic. 新政策对交通有很好的效果。You should use time effectively. 你应该有效利用时间。 28 imitate /' m te t/ v. 模仿 Children like to imitate what adults do. 孩子们喜欢模仿大人的行为。 imitation / m 'te n/ n. 模仿;imitative /' m t t v/ adj. 模仿的 His imitation of the teacher was very funny. 他模仿老师的样子很有趣。Imitative learning is common in early childhood. 模仿学习在幼儿时期很常见。 29 bored /b (r)d/ adj. 厌倦的 He felt bored because the movie was too long. 他觉得无聊,因为电影太长了。 bore /b (r)/ v. 使厌倦;boring /'b r / adj. 无聊的;boredom /'b rd m/ n. 厌倦 The long speech bored the audience. 冗长的演讲让听众感到乏味。I don't like this book; it's boring. 我不喜欢这本书,它很无聊。He can't stand the boredom of staying at home. 他无法忍受待在家里的无聊。 30 concentrate /'k nsntre t/ v. 集中 You need to concentrate on your study. 你需要专注于学习。 concentration / k nsn'tre n/ n. 专注;concentrated /'k nsntre t d/ adj. 集中的 Playing chess requires a lot of concentration. 下棋需要高度专注。She made a concentrated effort to improve her grades. 她集中精力提高成绩。 31 pull /p l/ v. 拉 Please pull the door open. 请把门拉开。 pulling /'p l / n. 拉 The pulling force made the box move. 拉力使箱子移动了。 32 fold /f ld/ v. 折叠 Fold the paper in half and write your name. 把纸对折,写上你的名字。 folder /'f ld (r)/ n. 文件夹;folded /'f ld d/ adj. 折叠的;folding /'f ld / adj. 可折叠的 Put the documents into the folder. 把文件放进文件夹里。She carried a folded umbrella in her bag. 她包里带了一把折叠伞。This is a folding table that's easy to store. 这是一张容易收纳的折叠桌。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$