专题04 非谓语动词之动名词与现在分词必刷100题-备战2026年高考英语一轮复习零失误必刷题（高考真题+拔高创新创新模拟）

专题02 动词语态与主谓一致 ______________________________________________________________________________________ 目录 1. 高考真题练 2. 创新基础练 3. 难度拔高单句改错练 4. 高考模拟练 一 高考真题练 在设空处填写括号内单词的适当形式。 1.（2024年新高考I卷）The latest ________ (engineer) techniques are applied to create this protective functional structure that is also beautiful. 2.（2024年新高考II卷）______ (recall)watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language and see how Tang’s play was being performed.” 3.（2023年新高考I卷）No matter where I buy them, one steamer is rarely enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left 45 (want) more next time. 4.（2023年新高考II卷）They talk to the flood of international tourists and to 40 (visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China. 5.（2023年全国甲卷）“There was once a town in the heart of America, where all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with is surroundings,” her fable begins, (borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables. 6.（2023年全国乙卷） 66 (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I was amazed by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing. 7.（2023年全国乙卷）As a photographer, I have spent the last two years 68 (record) everything I discovered. 8.（2022年新高考I卷）__________ (cover)an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. 9.（2022年全国乙卷）__________ (strengthen)the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, __________ (invite) twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts. 10.（2024年北京卷） Just then, some kids ran at him, ___19___ (knock) his books out of his arms. His glasses went flying and landed in the grass. 二 创新基础练 在设空处填写括号内单词的适当形式。 1.（24-25高三下·安徽·阶段练习）But tofu need not stand in for meat; it pairs well with meat too. In mapo tofu, a Sichuanese favourite, chewy bits of ground beef or pork (swim) in a spicy sauce balance perfectly with the soft texture of silken tofu. 2.（24-25高三下·江苏南通·阶段练习）Deep in the mountains, Dazhai was once difficult to reach, accessed by a narrow mud path (wind) through the hills. 3.（2025高三·上海·专题练习）Historians now hope to clear some of the myths about Richard,________ (publicize) evidence to argue against the claim that he killed the two young princes. 4.（2025·江苏常州·一模）On that day, the emperor would lead his officials to the suburbs and perform the ceremony of “ (welcome) the winter.” The following are some traditions about the festival. 5.（24-25高三下·江苏盐城·阶段练习）China’s winning 40 gold medals shows the Asian renaissance (复兴) that is reshaping the world (economic), culturally and socially. 6.（24-25高三上·江苏扬州·开学考试）Longshuixia gap, an underground world that gradually slopes down to depths of over 250 meters, with steps (wind) all the way down the steep and rough limestone gorge, leaves tourists struck at its natural charm and peacefulness. 7.（2025·江苏·模拟预测）The researchers also found the best friendship-building hours are those spent_________ (carry) out enjoyable activities, whether it’s just hanging out or playing games. 8.（24-25高三下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）Although it runs a higher speed, the CR450 has braking efficiency similar to trains running at 350 km/h. It also prioritizes passenger comfort, (aim) to offer a smooth and quiet ride, even at an operational speed of 400 km/h. 9.（2025·江苏泰州·一模）Classrooms are bright and spotless, ___ (provide) a comfortable environment for students to study. 10.（24-25高三下·海南海口·阶段练习）. It was developed by a group of talented Chinese researchers with the aim of (advance) artificial intelligence technology. 三 难度拔高单句改错练 1．Having not been informed of the change of the meeting time, Tom arrived late. 2. May Day is a festival to celebrate the start of summer, with celebrations holding across Europe and in parts of North America. 3. The boy was exciting when he saw the new toys. 4. Lost in the forest, a guide found them. 5.The little boy’s father passed away to leave the family much poorer. 6.On 12 April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world going to space. 7. We were surprised finding that he had already left. 8.To everyone’s surprising, the ball went into the net. All the football players on the playground cheered loudly, saying that I had a talent for football. 9.One was that I was amazing at the fact that a sick person could feel muchbetter after seeing a doctor. 10. I’ve had many dreams since I was a child. Now my dream is to open a cafe....If I succeed in manage one, I will open more. 四 高考模拟练 1．A new hundred-story building stood in the city center, (tower) over the neighboring buildings. 2．She saw all the audience (clap) their hands and cheering after her performance. 3．The medical team (consist) of fifty doctors and twenty nurses were sent to aid the people in epidemic-stricken area. 4．The streams (flow) down the mountain continuously provide pure and fresh water for the small village, which relies on this precious resource for daily life. 5．Not all problems (arise) from social discrimination can be addressed through communication. 6．Digital art can be defined as an artwork created (use) digital technology and tools like computers, tablets and smartphones. 7．After reading the novel, I was left (want) more due to its beautiful language. 8．She covered her mouth, (roar) with laughter at his silly mistake. 9．The lab received a package (contain) real samples, which needed storing at low temperatures. 10．All the trees (surround) our classrooms date back to fifty years ago. 11． (perform) well in the Olympics, Quan Hongchan was highly thought of and awarded two gold medals. 12．They danced wildly down the street, (abandon) themselves to the night and the moon. 13．With the guide (show) us around these scenic spots, we are sure to have a merry time. 14．The movie, (feature) traditional Chinese culture, has been well received since it was put on. 15．The house, (belong) to my aunt, has completely been broken now. 16．The smart window, (function) as a solar panel, generates electricity while allowing natural light to flood the room. 17．The question (discuss) now has something important to do with our daily life. 18． (see) quite a few productions of Hamlet and read the play many times, I was full of confidence until the Peking Opera came to town. 19．The girl, (represent) our school, will deliver a speech at the meeting. 20．He stood up, (signal) the officer that he had finished with his client. 21． (complete) all the preparations for a week, the research team was ready to start the experiment. 22．With the unemployment rapidly (approach) to one million mark, the government is under great pressure to create more job opportunities. 23． (devote) yourself to your study, you will surely have a good academic performance. 24． (absorb) myself in preparing for the coming examination, I barely had the time for social activities last weekend. 25．Many young artists leave their hometowns, (seek) their fortune in big cities and hoping to showcase their talents and make a name for themselves. 26．Lots of students (stand) outside of the office are waiting for their examination results. 27．The local community organized regular beach clean-up events, thus (cut) down on the amount of plastic waste in the ocean. 28． (not invite) to the farewell party by his class teacher, Tom feels disappointed now. 29．The weak lady staggered in the heavy storm, (wrap) her coat around her tightly. 30． (assume) that the weather is fine tomorrow, we can have a picnic in the park. 31．When (compare) different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the similarities. 32． (recall) her last vacation, she felt a wave of happiness wash over her. 33．The capital city London is a great place to start, as it is an ancient port city that has a history (date) all the way back to Roman times. 34． (dedicate) himself to the teaching cause, Tom spends countless hours preparing lessons and guiding students. 35．Two students were caught (cheat) in the exam. 36．The fire spread quickly, (destroy) three houses within minutes. 37．The house (decorate) at present is to be completed next week. 38．The goals set by the team, (account) for their current ability, are challenging but achievable. 39．Last night, there were millions of people (watch) the opening ceremony live on TV. 40．A plane crashed into the mountain, (kill) all the people on board. 41．You go to bed in one kind of world and wake up (find) yourself in another quite different, and if this is not magic, then where is it to be found? 42．The capital city London is a great place to start, as it is an ancient port city that has a history (date) all the way back to Roman times. 43．Sarah has been told that she could be Britain’s new supermodel, (earn) a million dollars in the new year. 44．More often than not, winning has the victor (walk) on air, lost in the glory of the moment. 45．It was then known as cuju (kick ball), a game (use) a ball of animal skins with hair inside. 46． (wait) in the queue for an hour, the man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car. 47． (get) a permit to hunt, I began to ask for his permission to hunt wild animals in his forest. 48．TOKNOW Magazine is a big hit in the world of children’s publishing, (bring) a unique combination of challenging ideas and good fun to young fans every month. 49． (seat) himself by a table, the gentleman asked the waiter for a cup of coffee politely. 50．The newly-built road (stretch) to the other side of the mountain brings great convenience to the villagers. 51． (participate) in the online course which was designed by top professors, they broadened their horizons in the field of artificial intelligence. 52．A number of bombs have exploded in the surroundings, (injure) hundreds of residents. 53．You will have, fantastic eating experience with the flavor of juicy meatballs (erupt) your mouth. 54．Most adults do not feel competent to deal with problems (involve) a medical emergency. 55． (rank) among the top athletes in the world, he has won numerous championships. 56． (charge) overnight, the electric car now has enough power for a long-distance journey. 57．This means meeting deadlines for your school work, (follow) your teachers’ guidance. 58．Many species migrated to lower altitudes or warmer regions to seek habitats that better suit their survival needs, gradually (adapt) themselves to the change of climate. 59． (learn) the AI technique, the English teachers in Nankai Secondary School applied it to teaching right away. 60． (stick) in the snow for two days, the poor man was finally saved. 61．He arrived at school early in the morning, (drag) his heavy instrument case across the campus. 62．Many people thought she didn’t live up to Helen’s title of “the most beautiful woman in the world”, (influence) opinions of the movie to some extent. 63． (practice) many times before the speech, he was confident to stand on stage. 64． (spend) the past year as an exchange student in America, Linda appears more mature than those of her age. 65．The bomb exploded suddenly, (trap) victims in the building. 66．The memory of the past time came (crowd) into my mind when I saw the picture. 67．When enough of these errors are averaged together, they cancel each other out, (result) in a more accurate estimate. 68．You would think learning takes more time from you, but actually there are always new ways of doing things that can save you time on daily tasks, (free) you up for the most important. 69．We tend to blame TV for problems it doesn’t really cause, (overlook) our own roles in shaping children’s minds. 70．Successfully (persuade) David not to quit the cross-country race, I smiled with relief. 71． (bury) himself in roading novels, he didn’t notice me into the room. 72．Before arriving in Paris, Wu, a 50-year-old housewife, imagined the French capital to be like a film set for a romantic love story, (picture) herself as a fashionable princess. 73．Next, the Chinese team defeated the Netherlands in the semi-final matches, (lose) to them in the preliminaries. 74．Some trees make clicking noises when there is not enough water, (indicate) drought is arriving. 75．The TV series, (star) several well-known actors, received high praise from viewers. 76． (go) there by plane, you’ll arrive tomorrow morning. 77． (abuse) his position as mayor to give jobs to his friends, he is now under investigation. 78． (observe) the monkeys’ playful movements, the tourists couldn’t help but smile and took photos. 79．Susan repeated three important points in her speech, (stress) what makes a good speaker. 80．The deadly earthquake, (measure) 9.1 on the Richter scale struck the city and caused heavy damage. 81．A smile shows you are attentive to the issued (discuss), while looking away with your arms folded can indicate d is interest and create distrust or friction. 82．A garbage power plant has been set up in the town, (process) waste from areas nearby. 83．As it was raining heavily, the farmers helplessly watched the crops (flood). 84． (believe) that computers would be valuable tools on every off ice desktop and in every home, he began developing software for personal computers. 85． (remove) our f ingers from smartphones, we went outdoors and smelt the earthy soil after the rain. 86．I felt an overwhelming sense of guilt (arise) from my actions. 87． (not f ind) the missing boy, they had to stay there for another two weeks. 88．I regularly see groups of people in restaurants (pay) more attention to their phones than to each other. 89．Rose (originate) from China, plays an important role in international trade. 90．After the party, most guests left, with only two of them (remain) in the host family. 91． (receive) no reply, he decided to write another letter to the personnel manager about his job application. 92．The question (discuss) now has something to do with transport of our city. 93．Today I’ve been photographing a crocodile (swim) close to our boat, the Kimberley Quest, all day. 94． (tell) for several times, he still couldn’t understand the rules. 95．Hearing my words, David turned to me slowly with tears (pour) out of his eyes. 96．The team were discussing heatedly the problem that they came across in the work, (attempt) to find a solution to it. 97．I decided to try to find planets (orbit) other stars like the sun. 98．The newly built hall (accommodate) 3,000 students becomes a typical building. 99．Lower-ranking officials tended to escape to countries (border) their own country. 100．It is the love and support of his family (sustain) him during his time in prison that should be greatly appreciated. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题02 动词语态与主谓一致 ______________________________________________________________________________________ 目录 1. 高考真题练 2. 创新基础练 3. 难度拔高单句改错练 4. 高考模拟练 一 高考真题练 在设空处填写括号内单词的适当形式。 1.（2024年新高考I卷）The latest ________ (engineer) techniques are applied to create this protective functional structure that is also beautiful. 【答案】engineering 【解析】考查非谓语。engineer作动词表示“色痕迹，建造”，用其非谓语形式作定语。句意：最新的工程技术被用来创造一个同样美丽的保护功能结构。根据句意可知，空处考查短语engineering techniques，意为“工程技术”，符合句意。故填engineering。 2.（2024年新高考II卷）______ (recall)watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language and see how Tang’s play was being performed.” 【答案】Recalling 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：回忆起几年前在上海观看莎士比亚戏剧《理查三世》的中国版，并遇见前来斯特拉特福德表演《牡丹亭》部分片段的中国演员时，Edmondson说：“听到中文，看到汤显祖的戏剧是如何被表演的，非常激动人心。”非谓语动词担当状语，主语“Edmondson”和动词“recall”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式担当状语；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Recalling。 3.（2023年新高考I卷）No matter where I buy them, one steamer is rarely enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left 45 (want) more next time. 【答案】wanting。 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：无论我在哪里买，一蒸笼都不够，而两蒸笼又显得太贪心了，所以我总是想下次再买。分析句子可知，此处考查“leave sb+宾语补足语”，本句是被动语态，want是主语补足语，根据句意，I与want之间是主动的逻辑关系，用现在分词wanting。故填wanting。 4.（2023年新高考II卷）They talk to the flood of international tourists and to 40 (visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China. 【答案】visiting。 【解析】考查形容词。句意：他们与蜂拥而至的国际游客和来访的中国动物园管理员交谈，这些管理员经常来检查从中国租借来的大熊猫。分析句子结构可知，空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语；visit对应的形容词为visiting“来访的”。故填visiting。 5.（2023年全国甲卷）“There was once a town in the heart of America, where all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with is surroundings,” her fable begins, (borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables. 【答案】borrowing。 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：“从前，在美国的中心地带有一个小镇，那里所有的生命似乎都和周围的环境一起享受着和平的生活，”她的寓言是这样开头的，借用了许多古老寓言中的一些熟悉的词。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。逻辑主语her fable与borrow之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填borrowing。 6.（2023年全国乙卷） 66 (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I was amazed by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing. 【答案】Having visited。 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在过去的10年里，我多次访问北京，我惊讶于这里的新旧共存，惊讶于一个城市如何在不断发展的同时保持如此丰富的文化遗产。这里为非谓语动词担当状语，和主句主语“I”之间为主动关系；根据时间状语“over the last 10 years”可知，用完成时态，由此推断，空处用现在分词的完成时态。置于句首，首字母大写。故填Having visited。 7.（2023年全国乙卷）As a photographer, I have spent the last two years 68 (record) everything I discovered. 【答案】recording。 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：作为一名摄影师，我花了两年时间记录我发现的一切。spend time (in) doing sth.花费时间做某事。这里为非谓语动词担当宾语，用动名词形式。故填recording。 8.（2022年新高考I卷）__________ (cover)an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. 【答案】Covering 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：该公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍，将成为中国首批国家公园之一。设空处在句中作非谓语，cover和句子的逻辑主语the GPNP为逻辑的主动关系，应用现在分词的形式作状语，首字母大写。故填Covering。 9.（2022年全国乙卷）__________ (strengthen)the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, __________ (invite) twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts. 【答案】to strengthen; inviting 【解析】考查非谓语动词。第一空：句意：为了加强与年轻人的联系，活动包括在社交媒体上的一系列公共宣传活动，邀请了来自世界各地的29名茶叶专业人士进行36小时不间断的直播。根据句意可知，此处表达“为了加强与年轻人的联系”，需要用不定式作目的状语。故填To strengthen。第二空：句意：为了加强与年轻人的联系，活动包括在社交媒体上的一系列公共宣传活动，邀请了来自世界各地的29名茶叶专业人士进行36小时不间断的直播。此处为非谓语动词，逻辑主语the event与invite之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填inviting。 10.（2024年北京卷） Just then, some kids ran at him, ___19___ (knock) his books out of his arms. His glasses went flying and landed in the grass. 【答案】 knocking 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：就在这时，一些孩子朝他跑来，把他的书从他怀里撞了出来。句中已有谓语ran，空处作非谓语动词，knock与逻辑主语some kids之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式knocking作状语。故填knocking。 二 创新基础练 在设空处填写括号内单词的适当形式。 1.（24-25高三下·安徽·阶段练习）But tofu need not stand in for meat; it pairs well with meat too. In mapo tofu, a Sichuanese favourite, chewy bits of ground beef or pork (swim) in a spicy sauce balance perfectly with the soft texture of silken tofu. 【答案】swimming 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：麻婆豆腐是四川人的最爱，浸泡在辣酱中有嚼劲的牛肉或猪肉，与丝滑的豆腐的柔软质地完美平衡。此处beef or pork与swim构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填swimming。 2.（24-25高三下·江苏南通·阶段练习）Deep in the mountains, Dazhai was once difficult to reach, accessed by a narrow mud path (wind) through the hills. 【答案】 winding 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：大寨村位于深山之中，曾经难以到达，只有一条狭窄的泥泞小路蜿蜒穿过山丘才能到达。本句谓语为was，此处为非谓语动词，且wind“蜿蜒”与path“小路”之间为主动关系，故用现在分词winding，作后置定语。故填winding。 3.（2025高三·上海·专题练习）Historians now hope to clear some of the myths about Richard,________ (publicize) evidence to argue against the claim that he killed the two young princes. 【答案】publicizing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：历史学家现在希望澄清一些关于理查德的神话，公开证据来反驳他杀害了两位年轻王子的说法。分析可知，句子谓语为“hope”，所填动词应是非谓语在句中作状语，动词“publicize (宣传；公布)”与主语“Historians (历史学家)”之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式。故填publicizing。 4.（2025·江苏常州·一模）On that day, the emperor would lead his officials to the suburbs and perform the ceremony of “ (welcome) the winter.” The following are some traditions about the festival. 【答案】welcoming 【详解】考查动名词。句意：在这一天，皇帝会带领他的官员到郊区，举行“迎冬”仪式。介词of后接动名词作宾语，所以“welcome”要变为“welcoming”，故填welcoming。 5.（24-25高三下·江苏盐城·阶段练习）China’s winning 40 gold medals shows the Asian renaissance (复兴) that is reshaping the world (economic), culturally and socially. 【答案】symbolizing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：它见证了中国鼓舞人心的体育记录，象征着亚洲的崛起，中国走在前列。空处需用非谓语动词作状语，symbol为名词，动词形式为symbolize“代表”，该动词与句子主语It构成逻辑上的主谓关系，需用现在分词形式作状语。故填symbolizing。 6.（24-25高三上·江苏扬州·开学考试）Longshuixia gap, an underground world that gradually slopes down to depths of over 250 meters, with steps (wind) all the way down the steep and rough limestone gorge, leaves tourists struck at its natural charm and peacefulness. 【答案】 winding 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。此处作宾补，宾语steps与wind之间为主动关系，故应用现在分词作宾补，故填winding。 7.（2025·江苏·模拟预测）The researchers also found the best friendship-building hours are those spent_________ (carry) out enjoyable activities, whether it’s just hanging out or playing games. 【答案】carrying 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：研究人员还发现，建立友谊的最佳时间是那些进行愉快活动的时间，无论是闲逛还是玩游戏。carry out“进行”。spend time (in) doing sth.是固定短语，表示“花费时间做某事”，本空用carry的动名词carrying，作宾语。故填carrying。 90．考查固定搭配。句意同上。whether...or...是固定搭配，表示“无论是……还是……”。故填or。 8.（24-25高三下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）Although it runs a higher speed, the CR450 has braking efficiency similar to trains running at 350 km/h. It also prioritizes passenger comfort, (aim) to offer a smooth and quiet ride, even at an operational speed of 400 km/h. 【答案】aiming 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：它还优先考虑乘客的舒适度，旨在提供平稳和安静的乘坐，即使在400公里/小时的运行速度下。分析句子结构可知，该句的谓语是prioritizes，且无连词，空处应用非谓语动词。动词aim与其逻辑主语It之间存在主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填aiming。 9.（2025·江苏泰州·一模）Classrooms are bright and spotless, ___ (provide) a comfortable environment for students to study. 【答案】providing 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：教室明亮整洁，为学生提供了一个舒适的学习环境。此处为非谓语动词作状语，provide与逻辑主语classrooms之间为主动关系，所以此处使用现在分词形式。故填providing。 10.（24-25高三下·海南海口·阶段练习）. It was developed by a group of talented Chinese researchers with the aim of (advance) artificial intelligence technology. 【答案】advancing 【详解】句意：它是由一群才华横溢的中国研究人员开发的，旨在推进人工智能技术。动词advance意为“推进”，作介词of的宾语，应使用动名词形式。故填advancing。 三 难度拔高单句改错练 1．Having not been informed of the change of the meeting time, Tom arrived late. 【答案】Having not→Not having 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于没有接到会议时间改变的通知，汤姆迟到了。Tom是“被通知”，要用被动形式，且非谓语动词的否定形式是在其前加not，所以应是not having been informed，作原因状语，表明Tom迟到的原因是没被通知到会议时间的改变，句首单词首字母大写。故将Having not改为Not having。 2. May Day is a festival to celebrate the start of summer, with celebrations holding across Europe and in parts of North America. 【答案】holding→held 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：五一节是一个庆祝夏天开始的节日，欧洲和北美部分地区都会举行庆祝活动。此处为with复合结构，celebrations与hold之间为被动关系，应用过去分词表被动。故将holding改为held。 3. The boy was exciting when he saw the new toys. 【答案】exciting→excited 【详解】考查形容词。句意：那男孩看到新玩具时很兴奋。这里应该用excited作表语，表示男孩的心理状态是“兴奋的”，exciting 表示“令人兴奋的”，用来形容事物。故将exciting改为excited。 4. Lost in the forest, a guide found them. 【答案】Lost→Finding 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在森林里，一个向导发现了他们。这里逻辑主语是a guide，应该是“a guide发现他们”，用finding作伴随状语，而不是lost，句首单词首字母大写。故将Lost改为Finding。 5.The little boy’s father passed away to leave the family much poorer. 【答案】to leave→ leaving 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：小男孩的父亲去世了，使家里更加贫穷。“小男孩的父亲去世了”，这件事的结果是“使家里更加贫穷”，且分析句子结构可知，本句应用现在分词leaving，作结果状语，而不用不定式。故将to leave改为leaving。 6.On 12 April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world going to space. 【答案】going→ to go 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：1961年4月12日，尤里·加加林成为世界上第一个登上太空的人。名词person有序数词first修饰，故应用不定式to go作定语。 故将going改为to go。 7. We were surprised finding that he had already left. 【答案】finding→ to find 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们惊讶地发现他已经走了。 be surprised to do sth.意为“对做某事感到惊讶”，为固定用法，动词find意为“发现”，故本句中用不定式to find，作原因状语。故将finding改为to find。 8.To everyone’s surprising, the ball went into the net. All the football players on the playground cheered loudly, saying that I had a talent for football. 【答案】surprising→surprise 【详解】考查固定搭配、名词复数和现在分词。句意：令每个人吃惊的是，球进了网。操场上所有的足球运动员都大声欢呼，说我有足球天赋。从现在起，放学后我开始和同学一起踢足球。我现在是一个很好的球员。“to one’s +名词”在句中表示结果，“to one’s surprise”意思为“使某人惊讶的是……”。 9.One was that I was amazing at the fact that a sick person could feel muchbetter after seeing a doctor. 【答案】amazing→amazed 【详解】句意：一个是我对一个病人在看完医生后会感觉好多的事实感到惊讶。“amaze（使惊奇；使惊愕）”形容词形式有amazed（大为惊奇）与amazing（令人大为惊奇的）。本句话中主语为I，此处表示“病人看完医生就会感觉好很多，对此我感到惊奇，而不是我令别人惊奇”，应用amazed。 10. I’ve had many dreams since I was a child. Now my dream is to open a cafe....If I succeed in manage one, I will open more. 【答案】amazing→amazed 【详解】。句意：我从小就有很多梦想。现在我的梦想是开一家咖啡馆……如果我成功地经营了一家，我会开更多。不定式作表语，to后用动词原形；succeed in doing something“成功做了某事”。 四 高考模拟练 1．A new hundred-story building stood in the city center, (tower) over the neighboring buildings. 【答案】towering 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一座新的百层大楼矗立在市中心，高耸于周边建筑之上。分析句子结构可知，空格处需填入非谓语动词作伴随状语，修饰主句动作stood，逻辑主语building与动词tower构成主动关系，且“towering over...”描述大楼矗立时的伴随状态，应用tower现在分词形式。故填towering。 2．She saw all the audience (clap) their hands and cheering after her performance. 【答案】clapping 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她看到所有观众在她表演后都在鼓掌欢呼。分析句子结构可知，“see + 宾语 + 宾补”为固定结构，此处audience与clap之间为主动关系，且表示动作正在进行，所以应用clap的现在分词形式作宾补，强调看到观众正在鼓掌的动作。故填clapping。 3．The medical team (consist) of fifty doctors and twenty nurses were sent to aid the people in epidemic-stricken area. 【答案】consisting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由50名医生和20名护士组成的医疗队被派往疫区救助人民。本句已有谓语动词were sent，所以空处需用非谓语动词；The medical team与consist of“由……组成”构成逻辑上的主动关系，所以空处需用现在分词consisting，作后置定语，修饰The medical team。故填consisting。 4．The streams (flow) down the mountain continuously provide pure and fresh water for the small village, which relies on this precious resource for daily life. 【答案】flowing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从山上不断流下的小溪为这个小村庄提供了纯净新鲜的水，这个小村庄的日常生活依赖于这种宝贵的资源。空处应用非谓语动词形式作定语，flow与其修饰的名词treams构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填flowing。 5．Not all problems (arise) from social discrimination can be addressed through communication. 【答案】arising 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：并非所有由社会歧视引发的问题都可以通过沟通解决。本句谓语为can be addressed，此处为非谓语动词，作定语，修饰problems。arise“产生，出现”与problems之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式，作后置定语。故填arising。 6．Digital art can be defined as an artwork created (use) digital technology and tools like computers, tablets and smartphones. 【答案】using 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：数字艺术可被定义为通过数字技术及诸如电脑、平板电脑和智能手机等工具所创作的美术作品。artwork与use之间为逻辑主动关系，故用现在分词作定语，故填using。 7．After reading the novel, I was left (want) more due to its beautiful language. 【答案】wanting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：读完这本小说后，因其优美的语言，我意犹未尽。空白处在句子中做主语的补语，且与逻辑主语I之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，使用现在分词。故填wanting。 8．She covered her mouth, (roar) with laughter at his silly mistake. 【答案】roaring 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她捂住嘴，对他愚蠢的错误放声大笑。分析句子结构，句中已有谓语动词covered，所以用非谓语动词形式。主语She与roar之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作伴随状语。故填roaring。 9．The lab received a package (contain) real samples, which needed storing at low temperatures. 【答案】containing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：实验室收到了一个包裹，里面装着真正的样品，需要低温保存。名词package与contain之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作后置定语。故填containing。 10．All the trees (surround) our classrooms date back to fifty years ago. 【答案】surrounding 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：环绕我们教室的所有树木都可以追溯到五十年前。句子的谓语动词是“date back to”，空格处需用非谓语动词作后置定语修饰主语“All the trees”，surround表示“环绕”，与其逻辑主语All the trees之间为主动关系，因此用现在分词形式surrounding。故填surrounding。 11． (perform) well in the Olympics, Quan Hongchan was highly thought of and awarded two gold medals. 【答案】Performing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在奥运会上表现出色，全红婵受到高度评价并获得两枚金牌。“(perform) well in the Olympics”作原因状语，perform(表现)是用非谓语动词形式，与其逻辑主语Quan Hongchan之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动；句首单词首字母大写。故填Performing。 12．They danced wildly down the street, (abandon) themselves to the night and the moon. 【答案】abandoning 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：他们在街道上尽情狂舞，沉醉于这夜色与月光之中。句中已有谓语动词，空处为非谓语动词，They与abandon为主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填abandoning。 13．With the guide (show) us around these scenic spots, we are sure to have a merry time. 【答案】showing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：有导游带我们游览这些景点，我们一定会玩得很开心。此处为with的复合结构，即“with + 宾语 + 宾补”，show与宾语the guide之间为主动关系，所以使用现在分词形式作宾补。故填showing。 14．The movie, (feature) traditional Chinese culture, has been well received since it was put on. 【答案】featuring 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：这部以中国传统文化为特色的电影自上映以来广受好评。空处为非谓语动词，逻辑主语The movie与非谓语动词feature为主动关系，feature用现在分词形式作定语。故填featuring。 15．The house, (belong) to my aunt, has completely been broken now. 【答案】belonging 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这座属于我姑姑的房子现在已经完全破损了。句子的谓语动词是“has completely been broken”，空格处需用非谓语动词作后置定语修饰主语The house，belong与逻辑主语The house之间为主动关系，因此用现在分词形式belonging。故填belonging。 16．The smart window, (function) as a solar panel, generates electricity while allowing natural light to flood the room. 【答案】functioning 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这款智能窗户兼具太阳能电池板的功能，在让自然光充满房间的同时发电。此处为非谓语动词短语作后置定语，修饰主语The smart window，function意为“起作用；运转”，逻辑主语The smart window与function之间为主动关系，因此用现在分词形式。相当于定语从句which functions as a solar panel。故填functioning。 17．The question (discuss) now has something important to do with our daily life. 【答案】being discussed 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：现在正在被讨论的问题与我们的日常生活有重要关联。空处为非谓语动词作后置定语，主语The question与discuss为被动关系，再由“now”可知。这里应用用现在分词的被动式形式强调动词正在被发生。故填being discussed。 18． (see) quite a few productions of Hamlet and read the play many times, I was full of confidence until the Peking Opera came to town. 【答案】Having seen 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：看过相当多版本的《哈姆雷特》演出，也多次读过这部戏剧，在京剧来到这个城市之前，我一直满怀信心。此处为非谓语动词(see) quite a few productions of Hamlet and read the play many times作原因状语，see与其逻辑主语I之间是主动关系，且“看过”发生在“我一直满怀信心”之前，所以要用现在分词的完成式having seen表主动和完成；句首单词首字母大写。故填Having seen。 19．The girl, (represent) our school, will deliver a speech at the meeting. 【答案】representing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：代表我们学校的女孩将在会上发表演讲。此处已有谓语动词will deliver，空处需填非谓语动词，修饰名词The girl，二者为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式作后置定语。故填representing。 20．He stood up, (signal) the officer that he had finished with his client. 【答案】signaling 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他站了起来，向警官示意他已经和他的委托人谈完了。signal和逻辑主语He之间是主动关系，使用现在分词作状语，故填signaling。 21． (complete) all the preparations for a week, the research team was ready to start the experiment. 【答案】Having completed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：已经完成了一周的所有准备工作，研究小组准备开始实验。句子中已有谓语动词was ready to start，空处应为非谓语动词作状语，且complete和其逻辑主语the research team之间是主动关系，结合时间状语for a week可知，应用现在分词的完成式having done，having位于句首，首字母大写。故填Having completed。 22．With the unemployment rapidly (approach) to one million mark, the government is under great pressure to create more job opportunities. 【答案】approaching 【详解】考查with的复合结构。句意：随着失业率迅速逼近百万大关，政府面临创造更多就业机会的巨大压力。“with+宾语+宾语补足语”为固定用法，空处需填非谓语动词作宾语补足语，the unemployment和approach为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填approaching。 23． (devote) yourself to your study, you will surely have a good academic performance. 【答案】Devoting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你全身心投入学习，你肯定会有良好的学业表现。“_____ yourself to your study”作条件状语，devote (致力于，全身心投入)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语“you”之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动；句首单词首字母大写。故填Devoting。 24． (absorb) myself in preparing for the coming examination, I barely had the time for social activities last weekend. 【答案】Absorbing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：上个周末，我全神贯注地准备即将到来的考试，几乎没有时间参加社交活动。I与absorb为主动关系，用现在分词作状语。首字母大写。故填Absorbing。 25．Many young artists leave their hometowns, (seek) their fortune in big cities and hoping to showcase their talents and make a name for themselves. 【答案】seeking 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：许多年轻的艺术家离开家乡，到大城市寻找自己的财富，希望展示自己的才华，让自己出名。设空处为非谓语动词，和主语之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语，故填seeking。 26．Lots of students (stand) outside of the office are waiting for their examination results. 【答案】standing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：许多学生站在办公室外面等待考试结果。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰students，students和stand为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填standing。 27．The local community organized regular beach clean-up events, thus (cut) down on the amount of plastic waste in the ocean. 【答案】cutting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当地社区组织了定期的海滩清理活动，从而减少了海洋中的塑料垃圾数量。空处需填非谓语动词，cut down on和前面的句子为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词作结果状语。故填cutting。 28． (not invite) to the farewell party by his class teacher, Tom feels disappointed now. 【答案】Not having been invited 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于没有被班主任邀请参加告别派对，汤姆现在感到失望。句子主干是Tom feels disappointed now，空处是非谓语，作原因状语，Tom是“未被邀请”的被动承受者，且该动作发生在主句之前，因此需用现在分词的完成时的被动语态，其否定形式是直接在前面加not，句首单词的首字母需大写。故填Not having been invited。 29．The weak lady staggered in the heavy storm, (wrap) her coat around her tightly. 【答案】wrapping 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这位虚弱的女士在狂风暴雨中蹒跚而行，紧紧地裹着她的外套。此处为现在分词作伴随状语，句中已有谓语staggered，因此wrap应使用非谓语动词形式，主语The weak lady和wrap之间是主动关系，即这位女士主动裹紧外套，所以要用现在分词形式。故填wrapping。 30． (assume) that the weather is fine tomorrow, we can have a picnic in the park. 【答案】Assuming 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：假设明天天气好，我们可以在公园野餐。此处为非谓语动词作状语，逗号后为主句，已有谓语动词have，因此assume应用非谓语动词形式，assume与句子主语we之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式，且assuming that...可作为固定结构，意为“假设……”，又因位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Assuming。 31．When (compare) different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the similarities. 【答案】comparing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当比较不同的文化时，我们经常只关注差异而没有注意到相似之处。compare与主语we之间是主动关系，故用现在分词形式comparing作状语。故填comparing。 32． (recall) her last vacation, she felt a wave of happiness wash over her. 【答案】Recalling 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：回忆起她的上一次假期，她感到一阵幸福涌上心头。此处为非谓语动词作状语，分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词felt，所以recall要用非谓语动词形式。she与recall之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Recalling。 33．The capital city London is a great place to start, as it is an ancient port city that has a history (date) all the way back to Roman times. 【答案】dating 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：作为起点，首都伦敦是个不错的选择，因为它是一个古老的港口城市，其历史可以追溯到罗马时代。此处为非谓语动词作定语，修饰名词history，动词短语date back to与history之间为主动关系，所以此处使用现在分词形式。故填dating。 34． (dedicate) himself to the teaching cause, Tom spends countless hours preparing lessons and guiding students. 【答案】Dedicating 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：汤姆全身心投入到教学事业中，花了无数的时间备课和指导学生。空处为非谓语动词， Tom与dedicate为主动关系，用现在分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Dedicating。 35．Two students were caught (cheat) in the exam. 【答案】cheating 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：两个学生在考试中作弊被抓。固定短语catch sb. doing sth.意为“抓住某人正在做某事”，此处是其被动形式sb. be caught doing sth.“某人被抓住正在做某事”，用现在分词作主语补足语。故填cheating。 36．The fire spread quickly, (destroy) three houses within minutes. 【答案】destroying 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：大火迅速蔓延，几分钟内就烧毁了三栋房子。分析句子结构可知destroy在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语The fire构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填destroying。 37．The house (decorate) at present is to be completed next week. 【答案】being decorated 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：目前正在装修的房子将于下周完工。此处要用非谓语动词作后置定语修饰 The house。由 at present可知，“装修”这个动作正在进行，且 house与 decorate之间是被动关系，即 “房子被装修”，所以用现在分词的被动式“being + 过去分词”来表示正在被进行的动作。故填being decorated。  38．The goals set by the team, (account) for their current ability, are challenging but achievable. 【答案】accounting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：团队设定的目标，考虑到他们当前的能力，具有挑战性但可实现。 根据句意，用account for表达“考虑到”，逻辑主语the goals与account构成主动关系，需用现在分词形式表主动。故填accounting。     39．Last night, there were millions of people (watch) the opening ceremony live on TV. 【答案】watching 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：昨晚，有数百万人在电视上观看开幕式直播。分析句子可知，这里考查there be + 主语 + doing sth.，是一个常用的句型，表示“有某人或某物正在做某事”。在这个句子中，millions of people是主语，watching the opening ceremony live on TV是现在分词短语作后置定语，用来修饰people。故填watching。 40．A plane crashed into the mountain, (kill) all the people on board. 【答案】killing 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：一架飞机坠毁在山上，导致机上所有人员遇难。此处为非谓语动词作状语，“飞机坠毁在山上”产生了后面的结果“机上所有人员遇难”，所以此处使用现在分词killing作结果状语。故填killing。 41．You go to bed in one kind of world and wake up (find) yourself in another quite different, and if this is not magic, then where is it to be found? 【答案】finding 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你在一种世界中入睡，醒来时却发现自己置身于另一个截然不同的世界，如果这不是魔法，那么到哪里去寻找魔法呢？本句谓语是go to bed和wake up，find在这里用非谓语动词形式。You和find“发现”之间是主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填finding。 42．The capital city London is a great place to start, as it is an ancient port city that has a history (date) all the way back to Roman times. 【答案】dating 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：作为起点，首都伦敦是个不错的选择，因为它是一个古老的港口城市，其历史可以追溯到罗马时代。此处为非谓语动词作定语，修饰名词history，动词短语date back to与history之间为主动关系，所以此处使用现在分词形式。故填dating。 43．Sarah has been told that she could be Britain’s new supermodel, (earn) a million dollars in the new year. 【答案】earning 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：莎拉被告知，她可能成为英国新的超级名模，在新的一年里能赚到一百万美元。句中已有谓语动词has been told，所以空处应使用非谓语动词形式，earn与句子主语Sarah之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然产生的结果。故填earning。 44．More often than not, winning has the victor (walk) on air, lost in the glory of the moment. 【答案】walking 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：通常情况下，胜利让胜利者飘飘然，沉浸在那一刻的荣耀中。空处是宾补，walk和宾语victor之间是主动关系，使用现在分词作宾补，故填walking。 45．It was then known as cuju (kick ball), a game (use) a ball of animal skins with hair inside. 【答案】using 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：在中国古代，蹴鞠是一种用动物皮制的球，里面有毛。句中已有谓语动词was known as，空处应用非谓语动词；a game与use为主动关系，用现在分词作定语。故填using。 46． (wait) in the queue for an hour, the man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car. 【答案】Having waited 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：排了一个小时的队后，那人突然意识到他把支票忘在车里了。句子主语 the man和wait之间是主动关系，且wait这个动作发生在realized之前，强调动作的先后顺序，所以用现在分词的完成式 Having waited 作时间状语。故填Having waited。 47． (get) a permit to hunt, I began to ask for his permission to hunt wild animals in his forest. 【答案】Having got 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在获得狩猎许可后，我开始请求他允许我在他的森林里狩猎野生动物。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“began”且句中无连词，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“I”和“get”为逻辑上的主谓关系，且“get”的动作发生在谓语动词动作之前，故应用现在分词的完成式“having done”作状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Having got。 48．TOKNOW Magazine is a big hit in the world of children’s publishing, (bring) a unique combination of challenging ideas and good fun to young fans every month. 【答案】bringing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：TOKNOW杂志是儿童出版界的大热门，每月为年轻的粉丝带来具有挑战性的想法和良好乐趣的独特结合。句中谓语是is，空格处用非谓语动词，TOKNOW Magazine和bring之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，作状语，故填bringing。 49． (seat) himself by a table, the gentleman asked the waiter for a cup of coffee politely. 【答案】Seating 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这位绅士在一张桌子旁坐下，礼貌地向服务员要了一杯咖啡。本句中已有谓语动词asked，所以要用非谓语形式。seat常用结构为seat oneself，表示“使自己就座”，seat与句子主语the gentleman之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作伴随状语。故填Seating。 50．The newly-built road (stretch) to the other side of the mountain brings great convenience to the villagers. 【答案】stretching 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这条新建的延伸到山那边的路给村民们带来了极大的便利。句子谓语动词是brings，空处应填非谓语动词，且stretch和road之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式stretching作后置定语，修饰名词road。故填stretching。 51． (participate) in the online course which was designed by top professors, they broadened their horizons in the field of artificial intelligence. 【答案】Having participated 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：通过参加由顶尖教授设计的在线课程，他们拓宽了人工智能领域的视野。本句已有谓语动词broadened，因此空处应用非谓语形式，逻辑主语they与participate之间是主动关系，且participate这一动作发生在谓语动词broaden之前，所以应用现在分词的完成式作状语，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Having participated。 52．A number of bombs have exploded in the surroundings, (injure) hundreds of residents. 【答案】injuring 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：周围发生了多起炸弹爆炸事件，造成数百名居民受伤。句子谓语动词是have exploded，空格处应用非谓语动词作状语，injure的逻辑主语是前面的句子，两者之间为主动关系，且表示自然而然的结果，所以应用现在分词injuring作状语。故填injuring。 53．You will have, fantastic eating experience with the flavor of juicy meatballs (erupt) your mouth. 【答案】erupting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你会有一个美妙的用餐体验，多汁的肉丸味道在你的嘴里迸发。此处是with的复合结构“with+宾语+宾补”，宾语the flavor和动词erupt是逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词的形式作宾语补足语。故填erupting。 54．Most adults do not feel competent to deal with problems (involve) a medical emergency. 【答案】involving 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：大多数成年人觉得自己没有能力处理涉及医疗紧急情况的问题。名词problems与involve之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作后置定语。故填involving。 55． (rank) among the top athletes in the world, he has won numerous championships. 【答案】Ranking 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：作为世界顶尖运动员之一，他赢得了无数冠军。本句谓语为has won，此处为非谓语动词，且rank“排列”与其逻辑主语he之间为主动关系，所以应用现在分词形式ranking，作状语，且句首单词首字母大写。故填Ranking。 56． (charge) overnight, the electric car now has enough power for a long-distance journey. 【答案】Charged 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：经过一夜的充电，这辆电动车现在有足够的电力进行长途旅行。此处为非谓语动词作状语，charge与逻辑主语the electric car构成被动关系，所以此处使用过去分词形式，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Charged。 57．This means meeting deadlines for your school work, (follow) your teachers’ guidance. 【答案】following 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这意味着要按时完成学业任务，听从老师的指导。本句已有谓语动词means，所以follow“遵从”应该用非谓语动词形式，且此处表示自然而然的结果，应用现在分词，作状语。故填following。 58．Many species migrated to lower altitudes or warmer regions to seek habitats that better suit their survival needs, gradually (adapt) themselves to the change of climate. 【答案】adapting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：许多物种迁移到较低海拔或较温暖的地区，以寻找更适合其生存需求的栖息地，逐渐适应气候的变化。句子谓语动词是migrated，空格处在句中应用非谓语动词形式，adapt与其逻辑主语Many species构成主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填adapting。 59． (learn) the AI technique, the English teachers in Nankai Secondary School applied it to teaching right away. 【答案】Having learned 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：南开中学的英语老师们在学习了人工智能技术之后，立刻就将其应用到了教学中。空处在句中作非谓语，动词learn与句子主语the English teachers构成主动关系，且learn这个动作发生在谓语动词applied之前，故用现在分词的完成式在句中作状语。故填Having learned。 60． (stick) in the snow for two days, the poor man was finally saved. 【答案】Having been stuck 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：被困在雪地里两天后，这个可怜的人终于得救了。句中谓语是was finally saved，空格处用非谓语动词，the poor man和stick之间是逻辑动宾关系，且被困的动作发生在被救之前，因此空格处用having been stuck表示先于谓语动作发生的被动的动作，位于句首的单词，首字母大写。故填Having been stuck。 61．He arrived at school early in the morning, (drag) his heavy instrument case across the campus. 【答案】dragging 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他一大清早就到了学校，拖着沉重的乐器箱穿过校园。“ (drag) his heavy instrument case across the campus”作伴随状语，drag (拖)与其逻辑主语He之间是主动关系，用现在分词dragging表示主动。故填dragging。 62．Many people thought she didn’t live up to Helen’s title of “the most beautiful woman in the world”, (influence) opinions of the movie to some extent. 【答案】influencing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：许多人认为她辜负了海伦“世界上最美丽的女人”的称号，这在一定程度上影响了人们对这部电影的看法。此处为非谓语动词作状语，动词influence的逻辑主语为前面的整个句子，为主谓关系，应用现在分词influencing，作结果状语。故填influencing。 63． (practice) many times before the speech, he was confident to stand on stage. 【答案】Having practiced 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在演讲前已经练习了很多次，他有信心站在舞台上。空白处在句子中作状语，应用非谓语动词。因与其逻辑主语he之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，且表示的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前，应用现在分词的完成式。故填Having practiced。 64． (spend) the past year as an exchange student in America, Linda appears more mature than those of her age. 【答案】Having spent 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：作为交换生在美国度过的过去一年，琳达看起来比同龄人更成熟。设空处应用非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语Linda和动词spend之间是主动关系，且设空处表示的动作比主句谓语动词表示的动作appears先发生，所以用现在分词的完成式，位于句首单词首字母需大写。故填Having spent。 65．The bomb exploded suddenly, (trap) victims in the building. 【答案】trapping 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：炸弹突然爆炸，困住了建筑物内的受害者。此处为非谓语动词作状语，trap与逻辑主语the bomb之间为主动关系，所以此处使用现在分词作结果状语。故填trapping。 66．The memory of the past time came (crowd) into my mind when I saw the picture. 【答案】crowding 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当我看到这幅画时，过去的记忆涌上心头。主句中已有谓语动词came，空处应用非谓语动词，crowd和逻辑主语memory之间为主动关系，应用现在分词作伴随状语。故填crowding。 67．When enough of these errors are averaged together, they cancel each other out, (result) in a more accurate estimate. 【答案】resulting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当这些错误足够多地被平均在一起时，它们会相互抵消，从而得到一个更准确的估计。此处表示平均错误相互抵消后所产生的更准确估计，属于前文行为产生的自然结果，应用现在分词，作结果状语。故填resulting。 68．You would think learning takes more time from you, but actually there are always new ways of doing things that can save you time on daily tasks, (free) you up for the most important. 【答案】freeing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你可能会认为学习需要花费更多的时间，但实际上总是有新的方法可以节省你在日常任务上的时间，让你腾出时间去做最重要的事情。free的逻辑主语是前面的句子，两者之间是主动关系，使用现在分词，作状语。故填freeing。 69．We tend to blame TV for problems it doesn’t really cause, (overlook) our own roles in shaping children’s minds. 【答案】overlooking 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们往往会把一些并非真正由电视引起的问题归咎于电视，却忽视了我们自己在塑造孩子思想方面所起的作用。空处需要非谓语动词作状语。overlook和其逻辑主语We之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填overlooking。 70．Successfully (persuade) David not to quit the cross-country race, I smiled with relief. 【答案】persuading 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：成功说服大卫不要退出越野跑比赛，我如释重负地笑了。本句谓语为smiled，此处为非谓语动词，且I与persuade“说服”为主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填persuading。 71． (bury) himself in roading novels, he didn’t notice me into the room. 【答案】Burying 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：埋头读小说，他没有注意到我走进房间。bury oneself in sth.“埋头于某事”。句中已有谓语didn’t notice，空处动词应用非谓语形式，动词bury和逻辑主语he之间是主动关系，应使用现在分词形式burying作状语，并且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Burying。 72．Before arriving in Paris, Wu, a 50-year-old housewife, imagined the French capital to be like a film set for a romantic love story, (picture) herself as a fashionable princess. 【答案】picturing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在到达巴黎之前，50岁的家庭主妇吴把法国首都想象成浪漫爱情故事的电影场景，把自己想象成一位时尚的公主。本句谓语为imagined，此处为非谓语动词，且主语Wu与picture“想象”为主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填picturing。 73．Next, the Chinese team defeated the Netherlands in the semi-final matches, (lose) to them in the preliminaries. 【答案】having lost 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：接下来，中国队在半决赛中击败了荷兰队，在预赛中输给了他们。“defeated”为句子谓语，空处为句子的状语。根据语境，“preliminaries.(预赛)”应该在“semi-final matches(半决赛)”之前，动词lose和主语the Chinese team构成主动关系，并且本动作先于谓语动词的动作发生，应用动词现在分词的完成式作状语。故填having lost。 74．Some trees make clicking noises when there is not enough water, (indicate) drought is arriving. 【答案】indicating 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当没有足够的水时, 一些树会发出咔哒咔哒的声音, 这表明干旱即将来临。空处为句子状语，由于indicate与前文整句是主动关系，应使用现在分词作状语。故填indicating。 75．The TV series, (star) several well-known actors, received high praise from viewers. 【答案】starring 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这部电视剧由几位知名演员主演，受到了观众的高度赞扬。句中已有谓语动词received，所以用非谓语动词形式。The TV series 与 star (由……主演)之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词形式 作后置定语。故填starring。 76． (go) there by plane, you’ll arrive tomorrow morning. 【答案】Going 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：乘飞机去那里，你明天早上就到。设空处为非谓语，和句子和主语you之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，句首单词首字母大写，故填Going。 77． (abuse) his position as mayor to give jobs to his friends, he is now under investigation. 【答案】Having abused 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：他因滥用市长职权为朋友提供工作，目前正接受调查。此处为非谓语动词作状语，abuse与逻辑主语he之间为主动关系，且abuse发生在主句谓语动词之前，所以此处使用现在分词的完成式having abused，位于句首单词首字母需大写。故填Having abused。 78． (observe) the monkeys’ playful movements, the tourists couldn’t help but smile and took photos. 【答案】Observing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：观察到猴子们嬉戏的动作，游客们忍不住微笑并拍照。句中已有谓语动词couldn’t help but smile and took photos，空处为非谓语动词，作状语，动词observe与其逻辑主语the tourists之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填Observing。 79．Susan repeated three important points in her speech, (stress) what makes a good speaker. 【答案】stressing 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：苏珊在她的演讲中重复了三个要点，强调怎样才能成为一个好的演讲者。此处为非谓语动词作状语，stress与逻辑主语Susan之间为主动关系，所以此处使用现在分词形式。故填stressing。 80．The deadly earthquake, (measure) 9.1 on the Richter scale struck the city and caused heavy damage. 【答案】measuring 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这场里氏9.1级的致命地震袭击了这座城市，造成了严重的破坏。此处measure与earthquake为主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填measuring。 81．A smile shows you are attentive to the issued (discuss), while looking away with your arms folded can indicate d is interest and create distrust or friction. 【答案】being discussed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：句意：微笑表明你对正在讨论的问题很关注，而双臂交叉地望向别处则表示不感兴趣，并产生不信任或摩擦。空处修饰名词issues作定语，表示正在进行的动作，并且和名词之间是被动关系，应用现在分词的被动语态。故填being discussed。 82．A garbage power plant has been set up in the town, (process) waste from areas nearby. 【答案】processing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：镇上建立了一个垃圾发电厂，处理附近地区的垃圾。句子主干成分完整，空处为非谓语，空前有逗号，process“处理”和A garbage power plant逻辑上是主动关系，因此用process的现在分词形式，作状语。故填processing。 83．As it was raining heavily, the farmers helplessly watched the crops (flood). 【答案】being flooded 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于雨下得很大，农民们眼睁睁地看着庄稼被淹。空处作宾语补足语，结合“As it was raining heavily”可知，此处指农民们无助地看着庄稼“正在被淹没”，应用watch sb./sth. doing sth.表示“看某人/某物正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行，crops与flood“淹没”逻辑上是被动关系，因此用flood的现在分词被动语态。故填being flooded。 84． (believe) that computers would be valuable tools on every off ice desktop and in every home, he began developing software for personal computers. 【答案】Believing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：相信电脑会成为每个办公室桌面和每个家庭的重要工具，他开始为个人电脑开发软件。句子已有谓语动词began，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语he与believe之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词表主动，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Believing。 85． (remove) our f ingers from smartphones, we went outdoors and smelt the earthy soil after the rain. 【答案】Having removed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：把手指从智能手机上移开，我们走到户外，闻着雨后泥土的气息。此为非谓语动词作“(remove) our f ingers from smartphones状语，remove与其逻辑主语we之间是主动关系，且remove发生在谓语动作went之前，故用现在分词的完成式表动作已经完成；句首单词首字母要大写。故填Having removed。 86．I felt an overwhelming sense of guilt (arise) from my actions. 【答案】arising 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于我的行为，我感到一种强烈的负罪感产生。动词arise意为“产生，出现”；sense of guilt与动词arise是逻辑上的主动关系，feel sb./sth. doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“感觉某人/某物正在……”，用现在分词arising作宾语补足语。故填arising。 87． (not f ind) the missing boy, they had to stay there for another two weeks. 【答案】Not having found 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于没有找到失踪的男孩，他们不得不在那里再待两个星期。空处作状语，they与find之间为主动关系，且状语动作发生在主句之前，用现在分词的完成式的否定形式。故填Not having found。 88．I regularly see groups of people in restaurants (pay) more attention to their phones than to each other. 【答案】paying 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我经常看到一群人在餐馆里更关注自己的手机，而不是彼此。空处作宾语补足语，pay attention to“关注”和groups of people逻辑上是主动关系，结合句意可知，“我”看到的应该是瞬间动作，而非全过程，因此用pay的现在分词形式，固定搭配see sb. doing sth.表示“看见某人正在做某事”。故填paying。 89．Rose (originate) from China, plays an important role in international trade. 【答案】originating 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：玫瑰原产于中国，在国际贸易中起着重要作用。句子已有谓语plays，空处是非谓语，作Rose的后置定语，短语originate from意为“起源于”，originate和Rose逻辑上是主动关系，因此用originate的现在分词形式。故填originating。 90．After the party, most guests left, with only two of them (remain) in the host family. 【答案】remaining 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：聚会之后，大多数的客人都离开了，只有他们中的两个人还留在主人家里。此处为with的复合结构“with+宾语+宾补”，only two of them作宾语，与remain之间为主动关系，故应用现在分词remaining作宾补，故填remaining。 91． (receive) no reply, he decided to write another letter to the personnel manager about his job application. 【答案】Having received 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于没有收到答复，他决定再给人事经理写一封信，说明他的工作申请。句中已有decided，空处作非谓语动词，receive与逻辑主语he之间是主动关系，且结合语境可知，此处表示receive这一动作发生在谓语动词的动作之前，应用having done形式作状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Having received。 92．The question (discuss) now has something to do with transport of our city. 【答案】being discussed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：现在讨论的问题与我们城市的交通有关。此处是非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰描述question，动词discuss和question是被动关系，且由now可知，此处表示问题正在被讨论，现在分词的被动语态，故填being discussed。 93．Today I’ve been photographing a crocodile (swim) close to our boat, the Kimberley Quest, all day. 【答案】swimming 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：今天我一整天都在拍摄一条鳄鱼在我们的船金伯利探索号附近游泳的照片。空格处应该用非谓语动词作定语，修饰空格前的名词crocodile，名词crocodile与动词swim之间是逻辑上的主动关系，所以用现在分词swimming作定语。故填swimming。 94． (tell) for several times, he still couldn’t understand the rules. 【答案】Having been told 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然被告诉了好几次，他还是不明白规则。分析句子可知，tell动作发生在couldn’t understand之前，应用现在分词的完成式，且he和tell为被动关系，应用被动式。综上，故填Having been told。 95．Hearing my words, David turned to me slowly with tears (pour) out of his eyes. 【答案】pouring 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：听到我的话，大卫慢慢地转向我，眼泪从他的眼中流出。“with+宾语+宾语补足语”为固定用法，tears和pour为逻辑上的主谓关系，需用现在分词形式pouring，作宾语补足语。故填pouring。 96．The team were discussing heatedly the problem that they came across in the work, (attempt) to find a solution to it. 【答案】attempting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个团队正在热烈地讨论他们在工作中遇到的问题，试图找到解决它的办法。“ (attempt) to find a solution to it”作伴随状语，attempt(试图)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语The team之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式attempting表主动。故填attempting。 97．I decided to try to find planets (orbit) other stars like the sun. 【答案】orbiting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我决定尝试寻找围绕像太阳一样的其他恒星运行的行星。句中decided为谓语动词，所以orbit用非谓语形式。逻辑主语planets“行星”与orbit“沿轨道运行；围绕……运动”之间为主动关系，用现在分词作后置定语修饰planets。故填orbiting。 98．The newly built hall (accommodate) 3,000 students becomes a typical building. 【答案】accommodating 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：新建的可以容纳3000名学生的大厅成为了一座典型建筑。句中becomes为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处hall与accommodate之间是主动关系，故使用的现在分词形式accommodating来修饰前面的名词hall，表示其功能，即“能容纳……的（大厅）”。故填accommodating。 99．Lower-ranking officials tended to escape to countries (border) their own country. 【答案】bordering 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：低级别官员倾向于逃往与本国接壤的国家。所给词border作动词“接壤”，句中tended为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，border和逻辑主语counties是主动关系，此处使用现在分词作后置定语。故填bordering。 100．It is the love and support of his family (sustain) him during his time in prison that should be greatly appreciated. 【答案】sustaining 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：应该深深感激的是，在入狱期间他的家人给予的支撑他的爱和鼓励。“________ (sustain) him during his time in prison”作后置定语，sustain(支持，支撑)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语the love and support of his family之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填sustaining。 - 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$