精品解析：云南省昆明市第十二中学教育集团2024-2025学年下学期期中质量检测八年级英语试题

昆明市第十二中学教育集团 2024-2025学年下学期期中质量检测八年级英语试题卷 （全卷三个部分，共8页；满分70分，考试用时120分钟） 命题人：普燕华 审题人：李薇 李青 注意事项： 1.本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2. 考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —What’s the matter with Bob? —He has a toothache. He should see a dentist and get ________ X-ray. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. —Tim, could you please take the dog for a walk? —________. I have too much homework to do today. A. No, I couldn’t. B. Of course I can. C. Sorry, I can’t. D. Yes, I could. 3. —Tony is too busy to help us finish the work. —Let’s do it ________. A. yourself B. myself C. himself D. ourselves 4. —Peter had a fight with his friend. What should he do? —He should talk to his friend ________ he can say he’s sorry. A. so that B. because of C. such as D. for example 5. —You look sad, Lisa. What happened? —________ of my parents allows me to go out on weekdays A. Both B. All C. Neither D. None 6. — Helen, how can we tell other students about the Book Sale? — Let’s make some signs to ________ around the school. A put off B. put up C. put on D. put out 7. The high speed train linking (连接) Lijiang and Shangri-La makes ________ possible for people to travel in shorter time. A. it B. this C. that D. one 8. Tom used to ________ up watching TV, but now he’s used to ________ to bed early. A. staying; going B. stay; going C. stay; go D. staying; go 9. —We should do what we can to help the disabled. —You’re right. They always have ________ doing usual things like us. A. different B. difficult C. differences D. difficulties 10. —What were you doing last night Linda? —I ________ my mom in the kitchen. A. is helping B. help C. was helping D. helped 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A young man went to a farm and asked for a job. When the old farmer asked ____11____ the young man could do on the farm, he just said, “I can sleep when the wind ____12____.” Although surprised by the answer, the farmer still hired (雇用) the young man. He worked ____13____ on the farm. The farmer felt very happy. Everything went well until one night. There was a strong ____14____. The old farmer quickly woke up. He went out to see if all was OK. To ____15____ surprise, he found that the doors of the farmhouses were closed. ____16____ everything was put away in the houses. The cows were in their house, and the chickens were in their house, too. All the things were ready for the heavy rainstorm. ____17____ could be blown away. After ____18____ everything, he came to the young man’s room. He found he was sleeping. The farmer then understood the ____19____ of the young man’s words— “I can sleep when the wind blows.” When we’re well-prepared, we have nothing _____20_____ about. 11. A. that B. what C. why D. how 12. A. blow B. blowing C. blew D. blows 13. A. well B. better C. good D. best 14. A. wind B. rainstorm C. cloud D. snow 15. A. him B. he C. his D. himself 16. A. And B. But C. Or D. Since 17. A. Everything B. Something C. Anything D. Nothing 18. A. checking B. to check C. checked D. check 19. A. matter B. fairness C. meaning D. expression 20. A. worry B. to worry C. worried D. worries 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确”T”，错误”F”）. With a long history, China has plenty of traditional cultural objects. Among them, the one that I’m most interested in is the oil-paper umbrella. The oil-paper umbrella can date back to the Spring and Autumn Period. It is said that the wife of Lu Ban, a famous carpenter (木匠), invented it. Lu Ban used to work in the open air. When it rained, he often got wet, so his wife created the umbrella for him. From then on, this kind of umbrella was popular among the rich families. In the Tang and Song Periods, the oil-paper umbrellas become popular among common people. The poets started writing poems and the artists painted on them. The umbrellas always had pictures like flowers and birds. At the same time, they spread to other Asian countries. Nowadays, few people use oil-paper umbrellas in their daily life. However, some shops still sell these umbrellas, which appear at many special situations. For example, red ones are always seen at Chinese weddings (中式婚礼) to wish for a happy life and purple ones are preferred by the elderly with hopes of a long life. In 2008, the art was listed as a national-level intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). More and more people hope to learn and protect the traditional art. 21. The oil-paper umbrella was invented by Lu Ban himself. 22 The oil-paper umbrella got popular among the rich families at first. 23. In the Qing Period, the umbrellas with pictures spread to other Asian countries. 24. The red oil-paper umbrellas at Chinese weddings are symbols of good wishes to new couples. 25. The passage mainly tells us the steps of making an oil-paper umbrella. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A King’s Colleve Summer School is an annual (年度) training program for high school students at all levels who want to improve their English. Courses are given by the teachers of King’s College and other colleges in New York. Students will also have trips to museums and culture centers. This year’s summer school will be from July 25 to August 15. More information is as follows: Application (申请) date: Students in New York should send their applications before July 18, 2024. Students of other cities in the US should send their applications before July 16, 2024. Foreign students should send their applications before July 10, 2024 Courses: English language Spoken English: 22 hours Reading and Writing: 10 hours American History: 16 hours American Culture: 16 hours Steps: A letter of self-introduction A letter of recommendation (推荐) The letters should be written in English with all necessary information. Cost: Daily lessons: $200 Sports and activities: $100 Travels: $200 Hotel service: $400 You may choose to live with your friends or relatives (亲戚) in the same city. Then you don’t need to pay for it. Please write to: Thompson, Sanders 1026 King’s Street, New York, NY 10016, USA Email to: KC-Summer-School@ yahoo.com 26. The training program mainly helps high school students to ________. A. speak and write English B. learn American culture C. learn American history D. improve students’ English 27. Han Lei is from Beijing. He has to send his applications ________. A. before July 10, 2024 B. before July 25, 2024 C. before July 18, 2024 D. before July 16, 2024 28. Which of the following is NOT the summer training program according to the text (文本)? A. taking courses B. doing a part-time job C. having sports D. travelling 29. If you choose to live at a relative’s home in New York, you will have to pay the school ________. A. $200 B. $400 C. $500 D. $900 30. You can most probably read the text in ________. A. a newspaper B. a travel guide C. a text book D. a telephone book B Bob is dreaming of being successful in science. And he always knows that if he wants to make his dream come true, he has to do well in three subjects—math, physics and chemistry. Although Bob studied hard in these subjects, he didn’t pass the midterm exam in physics. He became so sad that he thought his dream was broken. When he arrived home, his mother was preparing dinner. He told his mother about his sadness. After a while, his mother handed him a peanut (花生) and said, “Pinch (捏) it hard.” Bob did so, and the shell of the peanut was broken easily, leaving a peanut kernel (果仁). Then, his mother asked him to pinch it. As a result, the red skin left the peanut kernel, leaving only the white fruit. Bob’s mother asked him to pinch the white fruit. Bob felt confused (疑惑的), but he still did it. However, no matter how hard he tried, he couldn’t break off the white fruit. Finally, his mother told him, “In our life, we will surely meet a lot of difficulties. But as long as we keep a strong heart, there will be hope of realizing (实现) our dreams.” From then on, Bob understood that he shouldn’t lose heart. He thanked his mother deeply and took his physics paper out. 31. What is Bob’s dream? A. To be a writer. B. To be a teacher. C. To be a scientist. D. To be a businessman. 32. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer (指代) to? A. The small peanut. B. The peanut kernel. C. The red skin of the peanut. D. The white fruit of the peanut. 33. How did Bob’s feelings change? A. Sad→calm→happy. B. Worried→proud→sad. C. Sad→confused→thankful. D. Worried→relaxed→proud. 34 Which of the following is TRUE according to the last paragraph? A. Bob will give up learning physics. B. Bob’s mother will help him with his study. C. Bob’s mother advised him to change his dream. D. Bob didn’t lose his heart to learn physics. 35. What does the text mainly tell us? A. Not everyone can realize their dreams. B. We should have a strong heart to realize our dreams. C. We should be thankful to our parents. D. Dreams are important for young people. C On January 20, 2025, a Chinese tech company (公司) named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. This smart program can solve math problems, write code, and answer questions like top models such as OpenAI’s GPT-4, but it costs much less to build. The team spent only $5.58 million (1/70 of OpenAI’s cost) and used 2,048 computer chips for two months. This shows that good ideas can beat big money. DeepSeek-R1 learns by trying many times and getting better, like how students practice maths. Other AI s need lots of prepared examples, but R1 improved by itself. For example, in a global math test, it got 79.8% right, a little higher than Open AI’s model. A simple version (简单版本) of R1 can even run on low-cost computers, helping schools and small companies. DeepSeek-R1 is free to use and change. On its first day online, over 19,000 programmers around the world started projects to study it. A German scientist said experiments (实验) with R1 cost 10 instead of 300 with other AIs. Even Meta (a famous U.S. tech company) top scientist said, “This kind of free AI could change the world.” US tech companies are worried. Meta plans to spend over $65 billion on AI research (研究). Experts say China is catching up fast. A report in Nature magazine called R1 a “big step forward”, proving that smart ideas beat expensive tools. As a DeepSeek engineer said, “We want AI to be a friend, not something only rich people can use.” With R1, China shows the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money. 36. Compared with OpenAI’s GPT-4, DeepSeek-R1 is ________. A. more expensive B. the same cost C. less useful D. much cheaper 37. What does the underlined word “improved” in paragraph 2 mean? A. 提升 B. 降低 C. 修理 D. 克制 38. How much does Meta plan to spend on AI research? A. Less than 65 million dollars. B. More than 65 million dollars. C. More than 65 billion dollars. D. Less than 65 billion dollars. 39. Why is R1 so popular according to the passage? A. Because it is free to use and change. B. Because it isn’t useful and easy to research. C. Because its simple version can run on high-cost computers. D. Because it only comes from new ideas. 40. What is the main purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To explain how computer chips work. B. To introduce a low-cost AI model from China. C. To encourage students to become programmers. D. To compare African and American AI technologies. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you often go on a picnic? If you are tired of schoolwork, you had better have a rest. I advise you to go for a picnic. Having a picnic is really one of the happiest activities in summer. ___41___ Bring food, drinks and your cups. Before you set off, make sure you prepare some dishes for the picnic, such as bread, meat pies and vegetables. Drinks are also necessary. ___42___ Make sure your food is fresh and safe. Food is easy to get bad in summer. So a cold box will be necessary for keeping food. ___43___ And you’d better keep your food in the cold box as long as possible before you eat it. ___44___ After you prepare the main dishes, it’s time to prepare some snacks. Cookies, chips and nuts (坚果) can be great. You will enjoy yourself when you eat them. Pick up the rubbish. ___45___ You should pick it up carefully. In this way, you can make a difference to the environment. A. Get ready for cooking. B. Delicious snacks are good. C. Don’t forget to bring your cups. D. Let me tell you how to relax yourself. E. Here are some tips for a perfect picnic. F. You can keep meat or other dishes in it. G. There must be a lot of rubbish after the picnic. 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. She decides ________ her room once a week. (clean) 47. It’s ________ to ask me to do the housework alone. (fair) 48. He ________ down his schoolbag and went to the living room. (throw) 49. On my way to school, I found a snake ________ by the road. (lie) 50. We need two more ________ to cut the beef. (knife) 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. Jack couldn’t ________ the answer to the question. (想出) 52. I will tell him the news ________ he comes back.（一……就……） 53. Jimmy found some ________ to repair and sent them to poor kids. (坏掉的自行车) 54. He is ________ for the school basketball team. (参加……选拔) 55. My alarm didn’t ________ so I got up late. (发出响声) 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 生活中总是充满爱。无论你是帮助一位路人，作为志愿者去帮助别人，还是在家庭中帮父母做你力所能做的事情，或者是父母给予你无私的爱等等。请以“Love Around Us”为题，写一篇英语短文，谈谈你感受到的爱。 要求： 1.紧扣主题、语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于80个； 2.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 3.请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 昆明市第十二中学教育集团 2024-2025学年下学期期中质量检测八年级英语试题卷 （全卷三个部分，共8页；满分70分，考试用时120分钟） 命题人：普燕华 审题人：李薇 李青 注意事项： 1.本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2. 考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —What’s the matter with Bob? —He has a toothache. He should see a dentist and get ________ X-ray. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 鲍勃怎么了？ —— 他牙疼。他应该去看牙医，拍一张 X 光片。 考查冠词用法。a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这个。根据“X-ray”可知，此处泛指拍一张X光片，X - ray发音以元音音素开头。故选B。 2. —Tim, could you please take the dog for a walk? —________. I have too much homework to do today. A. No, I couldn’t. B. Of course I can. C. Sorry, I can’t. D. Yes, I could. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——蒂姆，你能带狗去散步吗？——对不起，我不能。我今天有太多的作业要做。 考查情景交际。No, I couldn’t不，我不能；Of course I can我当然可以；Sorry, I can’t对不起，我不能；Yes, I could是的，我可以。根据“I have too much homework to do today.”可知，此处表示无法完成请求，“could”表请求时，否定答语通常用“can’t”而非“couldn’t”。故选C。 3. —Tony is too busy to help us finish the work. —Let’s do it ________. A. yourself B. myself C. himself D. ourselves 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——托尼太忙了，不能帮我们完成工作。——让我们自己做吧。 考查反身代词辨析。yourself你自己；myself我自己；himself他自己；ourselves我们自己。根据“us”和“Let’s do it”可知，托尼不能帮助我们，所以我们要自己完成，应用反身代词ourselves。故选D。 4. —Peter had a fight with his friend. What should he do? —He should talk to his friend ________ he can say he’s sorry. A. so that B. because of C. such as D. for example 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——彼得和他的朋友吵架了。他该怎么办呢？——他应该跟他的朋友谈谈，以便他能说对不起。 考查连词。so that以便；because of因为；such as比如；for example例如。根据“He should talk to his friend... he can say he’s sorry.”可知，此处指彼得应该和朋友谈谈以便说对不起。故选A。 5. —You look sad, Lisa. What happened? —________ of my parents allows me to go out on weekdays. A. Both B. All C. Neither D. None 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你看起来很伤心，丽莎。发生了什么事？——我父母都不允许我在工作日出去。 考查代词辨析。Both两者都；All（三者或三者以上）都；Neithe两者都不；None（三者或三者以上）都不。根据“You look sad”可知，丽莎很伤心，所以是她的父母不允许她出去，且父母是指两个人，因此此处指“两者都不”。故选C。 6. — Helen, how can we tell other students about the Book Sale? — Let’s make some signs to ________ around the school. A. put off B. put up C. put on D. put out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 海伦，我们怎么把图书义卖活动的事告诉其他同学呢？ —— 咱们做些标识牌在学校里张贴吧。 考查动词短语。put off 推迟；put up张贴；put on穿上；put out熄灭。根据“make some signs”可知，此处指制作标识牌，张贴起来，起到宣传作用。故选B。 7. The high speed train linking (连接) Lijiang and Shangri-La makes ________ possible for people to travel in shorter time. A. it B. this C. that D. one 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：连接丽江和香格里拉的高速列车使人们能够在更短的时间内出行。 考查it固定句型。it它；this这个；that那个；one一个。根据“makes … possible for people to travel”可知，此处应用“it”作形式宾语，指代后面的不定式短语。结构是“make it possible for sb. to do sth.”，表示“使某人做某事成为可能”。故选A。 8. Tom used to ________ up watching TV, but now he’s used to ________ to bed early. A. staying; going B. stay; going C. stay; go D. staying; go 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆过去常常熬夜看电视，但现在他习惯了早睡。 考查非谓语动词。used to do sth.过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事。根据“Tom used to…up watching TV, but now he’s used to…to bed early.”可知，汤姆过去常常熬夜看电视，但现在他习惯了早睡，因此第一个空填stay，第二个空填going。故选B。 9. —We should do what we can to help the disabled. —You’re right. They always have ________ doing usual things like us. A different B. difficult C. differences D. difficulties 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们应该尽我们所能帮助残疾人。——你说得对。他们在做像我们一样的平常事时总是有困难。 考查词汇辨析。different不同的；difficult困难的；differences差异；difficulties困难。分析句子可知，此处空格需填入名词，构成“have difficulties (in) doing something”固定搭配，表示“做某事有困难”。故选D。 10. —What were you doing last night, Linda? —I ________ my mom in the kitchen. A. is helping B. help C. was helping D. helped 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你昨晚正在干什么，琳达？——我正在厨房帮我妈妈。 考查过去进行时。is helping现在进行时；help一般现在时；was helping过去进行时；helped一般过去时。根据“What were you doing last night”可知，时态为过去进行时，询问过去时间点正在进行的动作。故选C。 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A young man went to a farm and asked for a job. When the old farmer asked ____11____ the young man could do on the farm, he just said, “I can sleep when the wind ____12____.” Although surprised by the answer, the farmer still hired (雇用) the young man. He worked ____13____ on the farm. The farmer felt very happy. Everything went well until one night. There was a strong ____14____. The old farmer quickly woke up. He went out to see if all was OK. To ____15____ surprise, he found that the doors of the farmhouses were closed. ____16____ everything was put away in the houses. The cows were in their house, and the chickens were in their house, too. All the things were ready for the heavy rainstorm. ____17____ could be blown away. After ____18____ everything, he came to the young man’s room. He found he was sleeping. The farmer then understood the ____19____ of the young man’s words— “I can sleep when the wind blows.” When we’re well-prepared, we have nothing _____20_____ about. 11. A. that B. what C. why D. how 12. A. blow B. blowing C. blew D. blows 13. A. well B. better C. good D. best 14. A. wind B. rainstorm C. cloud D. snow 15. A. him B. he C. his D. himself 16. A. And B. But C. Or D. Since 17. A. Everything B. Something C. Anything D. Nothing 18. A. checking B. to check C. checked D. check 19. A. matter B. fairness C. meaning D. expression 20. A. worry B. to worry C. worried D. worries 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位年轻人在农场工作时通过提前准备应对暴风雨的故事，揭示了“未雨绸缪”的道理。 【11题详解】 句意：老农夫问年轻人在农场能做什么时，他说：“我能在风吹时睡觉。” that引导宾语从句时无意义；what什么；why为什么；how如何。根据“the old farmer asked...”可知，此处应是问句，且空处在从句中作“do”的宾语，应用连接代词what引导该宾语从句。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：我能在风吹时睡觉。 blow吹，动词原形；blowing现在分词/动名词；blew过去式；blows动词第三人称单数形式。根据下文“I can sleep when the wind blows.”可知，此处应用三单形式blows。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：他在农场工作得很好。 well好，副词原级；better更好，比较级；good好的，形容词原级；best最好，最高级。修饰动词“worked”应用副词，此处无比较意味，应用原级well。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：有一场强烈的暴风雨。 wind风；rainstorm暴风雨；cloud云；snow雪。根据下文“All the things were ready for the heavy rainstorm.”可知，应是暴风雨来袭。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：令他吃惊的是，他发现农舍的门都关着。 him他，宾格；he他，主格；his他的，物主代词；himself他自己，反身代词。to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，为固定搭配，应用形容词性物主代词his。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：而且所有东西都收进了屋里。 And和；But但是；Or或者；Since自从。“the doors of the farmhouses were closed”和“everything was put away in the houses”是并列关系，应用and连接。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：没有什么会被吹走。 Everything一切；Something某物；Anything任何东西；Nothing没有什么。根据上文“All the things were ready for the heavy rainstorm.”可知，已做好防护，所以没有什么会被吹走。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：检查完一切后，他来到年轻人的房间。 checking动名词/现在分词；to check不定式；checked过去式；check动词原形。介词“after”后接动名词作宾语。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：农夫终于明白了年轻人这句话的意思。 matter事情；fairness公平；meaning含义；expression表达。根据“The farmer then understood the...of the young man’s words”可知，此处指明白这句话的深层含义。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：当我们准备充分时，就无需担心。 worry担心，动词原形；to worry不定式；worried过去式；worries动词第三人称单数形式此处应用不定式to worry作后置定语，修饰代词“nothing”。故选B。 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确”T”，错误”F”）. With a long history, China has plenty of traditional cultural objects. Among them, the one that I’m most interested in is the oil-paper umbrella. The oil-paper umbrella can date back to the Spring and Autumn Period. It is said that the wife of Lu Ban, a famous carpenter (木匠), invented it. Lu Ban used to work in the open air. When it rained, he often got wet, so his wife created the umbrella for him. From then on, this kind of umbrella was popular among the rich families. In the Tang and Song Periods, the oil-paper umbrellas become popular among common people. The poets started writing poems and the artists painted on them. The umbrellas always had pictures like flowers and birds. At the same time, they spread to other Asian countries. Nowadays, few people use oil-paper umbrellas in their daily life. However, some shops still sell these umbrellas, which appear at many special situations. For example, red ones are always seen at Chinese weddings (中式婚礼) to wish for a happy life and purple ones are preferred by the elderly with hopes of a long life. In 2008, the art was listed as a national-level intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). More and more people hope to learn and protect the traditional art. 21. The oil-paper umbrella was invented by Lu Ban himself. 22. The oil-paper umbrella got popular among the rich families at first. 23. In the Qing Period, the umbrellas with pictures spread to other Asian countries. 24. The red oil-paper umbrellas at Chinese weddings are symbols of good wishes to new couples. 25. The passage mainly tells us the steps of making an oil-paper umbrella. 【答案】21. F 22. T 23. F 24. T 25. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了油纸伞历史、发展、用途及现状，强调其受保护。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is said that the wife of Lu Ban, a famous carpenter (木匠), invented it.”可知，油纸伞是鲁班的妻子发明的，并非鲁班本人。故答案为F。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“From then on, this kind of umbrella was popular among the rich families.”可知，油纸伞一开始在富裕家庭中很受欢迎。故答案为T。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the Tang and Song Periods...At the same time, they spread to other Asian countries.”可知，油纸伞是在唐宋时期传播到其他亚洲国家的，而不是清朝。故答案为F。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For example, red ones are always seen at Chinese weddings (中式婚礼) to wish for a happy life”可知，在中国婚礼上红色的油纸伞是对新人的美好祝愿的象征。故答案为T。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了油纸伞的历史、用途以及现状等，并没有介绍制作油纸伞的步骤。故答案为F。 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A King’s Colleve Summer School is an annual (年度) training program for high school students at all levels who want to improve their English. Courses are given by the teachers of King’s College and other colleges in New York. Students will also have trips to museums and culture centers. This year’s summer school will be from July 25 to August 15. More information is as follows: Application (申请) date: Students in New York should send their applications before July 18, 2024. Students of other cities in the US should send their applications before July 16, 2024. Foreign students should send their applications before July 10, 2024 Courses: English language Spoken English: 22 hours Reading and Writing: 10 hours American History: 16 hours American Culture: 16 hours Steps: A letter of self-introduction A letter of recommendation (推荐) The letters should be written in English with all necessary information. Cost: Daily lessons: $200 Sports and activities: $100 Travels: $200 Hotel service: $400 You may choose to live with your friends or relatives (亲戚) in the same city. Then you don’t need to pay for it. Please write to: Thompson, Sanders 1026 King’s Street, New York, NY 10016, USA Email to: KC-Summer-School@ yahoo.com 26. The training program mainly helps high school students to ________. A. speak and write English B. learn American culture C. learn American history D. improve students’ English 27. Han Lei is from Beijing. He has to send his applications ________. A. before July 10, 2024 B. before July 25, 2024 C. before July 18, 2024 D. before July 16, 2024 28. Which of the following is NOT the summer training program according to the text (文本)? A. taking courses B. doing a part-time job C. having sports D. travelling 29. If you choose to live at a relative’s home in New York, you will have to pay the school ________. A. $200 B. $400 C. $500 D. $900 30. You can most probably read the text in ________. A. a newspaper B. a travel guide C. a text book D. a telephone book 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是有关语言学校广告，包括日期、费用、课程等一些信息。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“King’s Colleve Summer School is an annual (年度) training program for high school students at all levels who want to improve their English.”可知，该培训项目主要帮助高中生提高英语水平。故选D。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格中的“Foreign students should send their applications before July 10, 2014”可知，北京对于纽约来说，属于外国，所以推知北京的学生应该在2014年7月10日前发送申请。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中的“Courses: English language”、“Sports and activities”以及“Travels”可知，暑期培训计划包括上课、做运动和旅行，不包括做兼职。故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格中的“Cost: Daily lessons: $200 Sports and activities: $100 Travels: $200 Hotel service: $40”可知，如果住在亲戚家，只需花费200+100+200=500美元。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文内容可知，本文是一则有关语言学校的广告，故可推知，本文可能出现在报纸上。故选A。 B Bob is dreaming of being successful in science. And he always knows that if he wants to make his dream come true he has to do well in three subjects—math, physics and chemistry. Although Bob studied hard in these subjects, he didn’t pass the midterm exam in physics. He became so sad that he thought his dream was broken. When he arrived home, his mother was preparing dinner. He told his mother about his sadness. After a while, his mother handed him a peanut (花生) and said, “Pinch (捏) it hard.” Bob did so, and the shell of the peanut was broken easily, leaving a peanut kernel (果仁). Then, his mother asked him to pinch it. As a result, the red skin left the peanut kernel, leaving only the white fruit. Bob’s mother asked him to pinch the white fruit. Bob felt confused (疑惑的), but he still did it. However, no matter how hard he tried, he couldn’t break off the white fruit. Finally, his mother told him, “In our life, we will surely meet a lot of difficulties. But as long as we keep a strong heart, there will be hope of realizing (实现) our dreams.” From then on, Bob understood that he shouldn’t lose heart. He thanked his mother deeply and took his physics paper out. 31. What is Bob’s dream? A. To be a writer. B. To be a teacher. C. To be a scientist. D. To be a businessman. 32. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer (指代) to? A. The small peanut. B. The peanut kernel. C. The red skin of the peanut. D. The white fruit of the peanut. 33. How did Bob’s feelings change? A. Sad→calm→happy. B. Worried→proud→sad. C. Sad→confused→thankful. D. Worried→relaxed→proud. 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the last paragraph? A. Bob will give up learning physics. B. Bob’s mother will help him with his study. C. Bob’s mother advised him to change his dream. D. Bob didn’t lose his heart to learn physics. 35. What does the text mainly tell us? A. Not everyone can realize their dreams. B. We should have a strong heart to realize our dreams. C We should be thankful to our parents. D. Dreams are important for young people. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Bob因物理考试失败而失落，母亲用花生比喻鼓励他坚强不放弃梦想，最终他重拾信心继续努力。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bob is dreaming of being successful in science”可知，Bob的梦想是成为科学家。故选C。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“...the shell of the peanut was broken easily, leaving a peanut kernel.”可知，接下来母亲让他“pinch it”，此处的“it”指代的是花生仁。后文“The red skin left the peanut kernel”也印证了这一点。故选B。 33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He became so sad..”可知Bob一开始因考试不及格感到伤心，结合“Bob felt confused (疑惑的),”可知中间母亲让他捏花生，他感到疑惑，又根据“He thanked his mother deeply...”可知最后他明白了母亲的用意并感激她，情绪变化为“悲伤→困惑→感激”。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“From then on, Bob understood that he shouldn’t lose heart”可知，Bob没有灰心丧气，仍坚持学习物理。故选D。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。文章通过母亲鼓励儿子的故事告诉我们：只要拥有坚强的内心，就有实现梦想的希望。故选B。 C On January 20, 2025, a Chinese tech company (公司) named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. This smart program can solve math problems, write code, and answer questions like top models such as OpenAI’s GPT-4, but it costs much less to build. The team spent only $5.58 million (1/70 of OpenAI’s cost) and used 2,048 computer chips for two months. This shows that good ideas can beat big money. DeepSeek-R1 learns by trying many times and getting better, like how students practice maths. Other AI s need lots of prepared examples, but R1 improved by itself. For example, in a global math test, it got 79.8% right, a little higher than Open AI’s model. A simple version (简单版本) of R1 can even run on low-cost computers, helping schools and small companies. DeepSeek-R1 is free to use and change. On its first day online, over 19,000 programmers around the world started projects to study it. A German scientist said experiments (实验) with R1 cost 10 instead of 300 with other AIs. Even Meta (a famous U.S. tech company) top scientist said, “This kind of free AI could change the world.” US tech companies are worried. Meta plans to spend over $65 billion on AI research (研究). Experts say China is catching up fast. A report in Nature magazine called R1 a “big step forward”, proving that smart ideas beat expensive tools. As a DeepSeek engineer said, “We want AI to be a friend, not something only rich people can use.” With R1, China shows the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money. 36. Compared with OpenAI’s GPT-4, DeepSeek-R1 is ________. A. more expensive B. the same cost C. less useful D. much cheaper 37. What does the underlined word “improved” in paragraph 2 mean? A. 提升 B. 降低 C. 修理 D. 克制 38. How much does Meta plan to spend on AI research? A. Less than 65 million dollars. B. More than 65 million dollars. C. More than 65 billion dollars. D. Less than 65 billion dollars. 39. Why is R1 so popular according to the passage? A. Because it is free to use and change. B. Because it isn’t useful and easy to research. C. Because its simple version can run on high-cost computers. D. Because it only comes from new ideas. 40. What is the main purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To explain how computer chips work. B. To introduce a low-cost AI model from China. C. To encourage students to become programmers. D. To compare African and American AI technologies. 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. C 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国科技公司DeepSeek开发的低成本AI模型DeepSeek-R1，其性能媲美顶级模型但成本更低，且开源免费，展现了创新和高效的特点。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“This smart program can solve math problems… but it costs much less to build. The team spent only $5.58 million (1/70 of OpenAI’s cost)”可知，DeepSeek-R1的开发成本仅为558万美元，是OpenAI成本的1/70，说明其成本低得多。故选D。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第2段“Other AIs need lots of prepared examples, but R1 improved by itself”及后文“in a global math test, it got 79.8% right”可知，R1通过自我学习提高了准确率，因此“improved”意为“提升”。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“Meta plans to spend over $65 billion on AI research”可知，Meta计划投入超过650亿美元用于AI研究。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“DeepSeek-R1 is free to use and change”及“over 19,000 programmers… started projects to study it”可知，R1因免费开源而受欢迎。故选A。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕DeepSeek-R1的低成本、高性能和开源特点展开，旨在介绍这款中国AI模型的创新性。故选B。 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you often go on a picnic? If you are tired of schoolwork, you had better have a rest. I advise you to go for a picnic. Having a picnic is really one of the happiest activities in summer. ___41___ Bring food, drinks and your cups. Before you set off, make sure you prepare some dishes for the picnic, such as bread, meat pies and vegetables. Drinks are also necessary. ___42___ Make sure your food is fresh and safe. Food is easy to get bad in summer. So a cold box will be necessary for keeping food. ___43___ And you’d better keep your food in the cold box as long as possible before you eat it. ___44___ After you prepare the main dishes, it’s time to prepare some snacks. Cookies, chips and nuts (坚果) can be great. You will enjoy yourself when you eat them. Pick up the rubbish. ___45___ You should pick it up carefully. In this way, you can make a difference to the environment. A. Get ready for cooking. B. Delicious snacks are good. C. Don’t forget to bring your cups. D. Let me tell you how to relax yourself. E. Here are some tips for a perfect picnic. F. You can keep meat or other dishes in it. G. There must be a lot of rubbish after the picnic. 【答案】41. E 42. C 43. F 44. B 45. G 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何准备一次完美的野餐的几点建议。 【41题详解】 通读全文可知，下文具体介绍了如何准备野餐，且此空位于首段，应用能引出下文的概括句子，选项E“这里有一些关于完美野餐的建议。”符合语境。故选E。 【42题详解】 根据上文“Drinks are also necessary.”可知，喝饮料需要杯子，此处提醒要带杯子，选项C“别忘了把你的杯子带来。”符合语境。故选C。 【43题详解】 根据上文“So a cold box will be necessary for keeping food.”可知，此处说明可以将肉类或其他菜肴放在冷箱中保存，选项F“你可以把肉或其他菜放在里面。”符合语境。故选F。 【44题详解】 根据下文“it’s time to prepare some snacks”和整段内容可知，此段和“小吃”有关，选项B“美味的小吃是好的。”符合语境。故选B。 【45题详解】 根据上文“Pick up the rubbish.”和下文“You should pick it up carefully.”可知，此段和“捡垃圾”有关，选项G“野餐后一定有很多垃圾。”符合语境。故选G。 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. She decides ________ her room once a week. (clean) 【答案】to clean 【解析】 【详解】句意：她决定每周打扫一次她的房间。decide to do sth.表示“决定做某事”，因此需要填动词不定式。故填to clean。 47. It’s ________ to ask me to do the housework alone. (fair) 【答案】unfair 【解析】 【详解】句意：让我一个人做家务是不公平的。根据“ask me to do the housework alone”可知，此处说的是让“我”一个人做家务是不公平的，fair的反义词unfair“不公平的”，符合语境，形容词作表语。故填unfair。 48. He ________ down his schoolbag and went to the living room. (throw) 【答案】threw 【解析】 【详解】句意：他把书包扔下，走进了客厅。根据“went to the living room.”可知，描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时；throw的过去式为threw。故填threw。 49. On my way to school, I found a snake ________ by the road. (lie) 【答案】lying 【解析】 【详解】句意：在去学校的路上，我发现一条蛇躺在路边。lie“躺”，动词；此处应用find sb./sth. doing sth.“发现某人/物正在做某事”，强调蛇当时正躺在路边，lie的现在分词为lying。故填lying。 50. We need two more ________ to cut the beef. (knife) 【答案】knives 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们还需要两把刀来切牛肉。根据“two more”可知，此处应用名词复数形式表示还需要两把刀。knife“刀”，其复数形式为knives。故填knives。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. Jack couldn’t ________ the answer to the question. (想出) 【答案】come up with 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克想不出这个问题的答案。想出：come up with，动词短语；情态动词后填动词原形。故填come up with。 52. I will tell him the news ________ he comes back.（一……就……） 【答案】as soon as 【解析】 【详解】句意：他一回来，我就会告诉他这个消息。as soon as“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的时态。故填as soon as。 53. Jimmy found some ________ to repair and sent them to poor kids. (坏掉的自行车) 【答案】broken bikes 【解析】 【详解】句意：Jimmy发现了一些坏掉的自行车去修理，并把它们送给贫困的孩子们。根据括号内中文提示“坏掉的自行车”可知，此处需填入对应英文broken bike；空格位于不定冠词“some”后，应填可数名词复数形式，作found的宾语。故填broken bikes。 54. He is ________ for the school basketball team. (参加……选拔) 【答案】trying out 【解析】 【详解】句意：他正在参加学校篮球队的选拔。根据中文提示“参加……选拔”可知，此处应填try out；句子为现在进行时，因此填现在分词trying。故填trying out。 55. My alarm didn’t ________ so I got up late. (发出响声) 【答案】go off 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的闹钟没有响，所以我起晚了。go off指闹钟、警报等发出响声，动词短语；didn’t后跟动词原形。故填go off。 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 生活中总是充满爱。无论你是帮助一位路人，作为志愿者去帮助别人，还是在家庭中帮父母做你力所能做的事情，或者是父母给予你无私的爱等等。请以“Love Around Us”为题，写一篇英语短文，谈谈你感受到的爱。 要求： 1.紧扣主题、语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于80个； 2.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 3.请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Love Around Us Love is like sunshine that warms our hearts every day. Last winter, I experienced unforgettable love from my neighbor. One snowy morning, I slipped and fell on the icy road while walking to school. My knee was bleeding, and I couldn’t stand up. Just then, Mrs. Li, our neighbor, rushed over. She helped me up, cleaned my wound with her scarf, and even carried me to her car to drive me to the hospital. While waiting for the doctor, she comforted me, saying, “Don’t worry, dear. You’ll be fine.” Her kindness made me feel safe and loved. This incident taught me that love isn’t always grand—it hides in small acts of kindness around us. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：通过具体事例体现“我们周围的爱”，注意紧扣主题，语言流畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引入主题：用比喻句点明爱的普遍性； 第二步，叙述事件：按“时间-地点-人物-经过”展开，突出细节； 第三步，抒发感悟：总结爱的本质，呼应标题。 [亮点词汇] ①rush over赶过来 ②make sb. do sth.使某人做某事 [高分句型] ①Love is like sunshine that warms our hearts every day.（that引导的定语从句） ②This incident taught me that love isn’t always grand…（that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$