精品解析：江苏省宝应中学2024-2025学年高一下学期英语期末模拟测试(二)

江苏省宝应中学24-25学年第二学期高一英语期末模拟测试(二) (考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分) 第一部分 听力 (共两节，每题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How will the woman go to the cinema? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. 2. Where is the woman going? A. To the Sunshine Hotel. B. To the taxi company. C. To the Beach Hotel. 3. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Take physics this autumn. B. Put off physics to next spring. C. Choose another required course. 4. Why does the man call the woman? A. To invite her to a concert. B. To see whether she is busy. C. To help her finish her paper. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. How to fix a machine. B. How to use a machine. C. How to read instructions. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. When does Peter walk the dog? A. On Monday. B. On Friday. C. On Sunday. 7. Who walks the dog on Saturday? A. Peter’s sister. B. Peter’s mother. C. The whole family. 听第7段材料，回答第8至 10题。 8. Where is the market? A. In a playground. B. Near the bus stop. C. On a farm. 9. What does the woman need? A. Some vegetables. B. Some sweets. C. Some fruit 10. What is Michelle’s relationship with the woman? A. Her sister. B. Her boss C. Her friend. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is Linda famous for? A. Finding stones. B. Painting stones. C. Collecting stones. 12. What is the man’s opinion of Linda’s stones? A. Useful. B. Hard. C. Colorful. 13. Who is probably the man? A. A host. B. A guide. C. Linda’s neighbor. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What was Tina thinking of doing tonight? A. Studying in the library. B. Walking in the park. C. Attending a lecture. 15. Where are the speakers going to meet? A. In the Town Hall. B. At the cinema. C. In the bank. 16. When will the speakers meet? A. At 8:20. B. At 8:30. C. At 8:50 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Where is the tour group going? A. A hotel. B. A lake. C. A river. 18. What causes the blue light? A. Fire. B. Little plants. C. Tiny animals. 19. Why are the listeners asked to be quiet? A. They may scare the birds. B. They can attract some animals. C. They will trouble people nearby. 20. What are the listeners reminded to do? A. Swim with someone else. B. Feed the birds on the boat. C. Go fishing in the shallow water. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节;满分50分) 第一节 单项选择 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Famous for its sunny beaches and natural wonders, Miyako Island welcomes many visitors during holidays. Scuba diving Miyako Island is for diving(潜水), with a wealth of dive sites to explore, including many underwater caves. Even those without a diving license can have a try. Dive shops and tour operators also offer tours for beginners to explore Miyako Island’s underwater environment. Snorkeling(浮潜) Snorkeling is a must-try in Miyako Island. Plenty of space to dive close to the shore is a standout feature. For beginners, Aragusuku and Shigira are a good choice but advanced snorkelers may see Imgyo Marine Garden, Waiwai Beach and Shimojishima as their favorite spots. The bridges Irabu Bridge is the longest toll-free bridge in Japan. It connects Miyako Island and Irabujima, stretching for 3540m. Smaller bridges connect Irabu and Shimoji islands, giving visitors additional beach options. On Shimoji Island, there is a boardwalk around Tooriike and two dramatic marine ponds connected to each other. Unique beaches Yonaha Maehama Beach is the most famous beach in Miyako Island, where white sand stretches for seven kilometers. Sunayama Beach, known for its arch-shaped rock, is hidden in a small cove(湾), and one has to walk through lines of trees to get there. Fresh island food Delight your senses with delicious Miyako noodles, or fresh fruit. Okinawa has the highest mango production in Japan, and Miyako Island’s warm climate is suitable for growing fresh, juicy mangoes. 1. Which of the following may attract inexperienced divers? A. Aragusuku. B. Shimojishima. C. Waiwai Beach. D. Imgyo Marine Garden. 2. What do we know about Sunayama Beach? A. It stretches for 3540m. B. It is surrounded by trees. C. It is hidden behind a rock. D. It can be reached on foot. 3. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To introduce Miyako Island to readers. B. To advertise diving in Miyako Island. C. To promote green tourism in Miyako Island. D. To share an experience in Miyako Island with readers. B Mike White wasn’t too concerned when his five-year-old dog, BuzzMan, hadn’t returned last February. Si, it had been a few hours, so using his cell phone, White followed the sound from the GPS on the dog to a narrow cave entrance just large enough for a dog like BuzzMan. There were fresh dog prints outside. Now White was much more concerned. Brewington and Mirza were called in for help. They arrived at once and set about enlarging the entranceway by hand. The passageway was just three feet high, forcing the two men to slowly crawl(爬行), the only light coming from headlamps attached to their helmets(头盔). They stopped when they hit a tight space and returned to the outside world. When BuzzMan hadn’t appeared by Sunday afternoon, smaller volunteers were called in. At 5:00 p.m., four new cavers, two men and two women, moved through the entrance. What added to their difficulty was the dangerous cave floods. “If it rains,” Mirza says, “the cave will kill people.” That night’s weather forecast: rain. After an hour or so, they reached a difficult situation and could go no farther. Still, one of them, Romanak, decided to push a bit farther before quitting. He crawled 30 feet more, and the passage gave way to a large room. And there was BuzzMan, standing on a narrow rock. Romanak gently attached a chain to his collar, helping him off the rock and out. At 9:30 p.m.—30 hours later, BuzzMan got out of the cave, running straight to Mike White and licking him by wet kisses. In total, eight cavers answered the request to rescue Buzz Man on a volunteer basis and were thought highly of by the community. Mirza laughed off the praise. After all, going into tight spaces was their hobby. “What we consider fun,” he said, “often makes most people frightened.” 4. Why did Mike White feel much more concerned? A. He had difficult yin following the dog’s GPS. B. His dog might be stuck in a dangerous situation. C. The cave entrance was large enough for his dog. D. The rescuers failed to arrive at the scene in time. 5. What increased the difficulty for the cavers? A. The dark light of the headlamp. B. The shortage of the manpower. C. The coming floods of the cave. D. The length of the passageway. 6. What can we know from the article? A. The size of the passageway was suitable for the cavers. B. White and Buzz Man were very attached to each other. C. It was Mirza who helped Buzz Man off the rock and out. D. Eight cavers participating in the rescue were well paid. 7. What message does Mirza express in the last paragraph? A. Many hands make light work. B. Actions speak louder than words. C. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. D. One man’s meat is another man’s poison. C Chinese government and tech companies are working together to speed up the digitalization(数字化) of rarely used Chinese characters, which will allow them to be recognized by computers as the country's banks, hospitals and government departments move deals online. However, for lack of technical support, many people's names and place names can not be put in. This has caused troubles in life, such as opening bank accounts and booking transportation tickets. The public are now invited to photograph unusual characters and send them through a mini program fixed into We Chat, a popular messaging app. If they pass expert approval, they will be added to China's official set of coded (编码的) characters, known as GB 18030. The latest version of GB18030 has more than 80, 000 Chinese characters. However, most computers only support the input and display of about 30, 000 commonly used characters. Roughly 60 million people in China have names that contain rare characters and a significant number of place names and ancient texts have difficulty being digitalized due to unrecognized characters contained within. Lin Sumiao, a lawyer based in Beijing, said her name, containing a rare character “su”, was constantly shown as “miao” on exam admission cards when she was in school, and the situation still happens when she prints flight boarding passes. Lin is unwilling to change her given name as it carries special significance to her. The character “su” consists of characters “geng” and “sheng”, the latter part of the phrase “zi li geng sheng” meaning“to rely on oneself.“The character contains my parents' wish for me to grow up into an independent soul,” she said. Digitalizing the Chinese characters is difficult, as each character must be represented in a unique form. The digitalization of uncommon characters is a complex systematic project, which requires government guidance and contributions by input methods, program developers, and operating systems. Despite the difficulties involved, digitalization must continue to not only solve practical problems, but also to protect and pass down Chinese culture. Every rare character is a part of cultural treasures. They shall not be lost in the digital time nor become a block to digital society. 8. Why does the government quicken the digitalization of rare Chinese characters? A. To get the public familiar with more rare names. B. To provide technical support for people's daily work. C. To make it possible to put in uncommon characters. D. To encourage online businesses across the country. 9. What can we say about GB 18030? A. It is part of a We Chat program. B. It is a system of coded characters. C. It consists of rare Chinese characters. D. It is fully supported by most computers. 10. What can be inferred from Lin Sumiao’s case? A. Digitalizing rare characters saves people trouble. B. Rare characters carry with them special meanings. C. Chinese people favour names with rare characters. D. It is unwise to have names with common characters. 11. What is the value of the character digitalization? A. It proves that Chinese characters are unique from other languages. B. It shows off teamwork of professionals in a wide variety of fields. C. It is a breakthrough that pushes forward the growth of technology. D. It smoothes the way to a convenient life and cultural development. D America has long been crazy about weight loss. New diets continue to come up; diet and exercise apps are on the rise. It’s no wonder more people are on diets now than were a decade ago and 4 out of 10 Americans consider themselves to be overweight. While healthy eating and exercise are important to the length and quality of life, too many people think of weight loss pills as a shorter path to removing extra pounds instead of as a sometimes-useful tool for the individuals they’ve been approved for. There are actually many dangers connected with weight loss pills and it is not recommended that they be taken without seeking advice from the doctor. For the right person, weight loss pills can be a helpful tool in weight management, but they are usually only suggested for people with extreme fatness and after other weight loss treatments such as diet and exercise have been put into one’s lifestyle first. While there is no shortage in the number of weight loss pills on the market, only six drugs are currently approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration（FDA）for long-term use. All but one of these drugs work to either control hunger or to help one feel full after meals. Such FDA-approved drugs are intended to be used by people struggling with significant extra weight and not by anyone looking to drop a few pounds by chance. For everyone else, a healthy diet and exercise is usually all that is recommended. It is accepted that we do need to pay much more attention to preventing weight problems early in life through healthy diets and regular physical activities, rather than waiting to respond to developed fatness and illnesses. That’s especially true when considering some risks of weight-loss drugs. They are recommended when the benefit of taking them to reduce weight is greater than the risk of side effects or other consequences of these medicines. These medicines are best used with a complete diet and lifestyle program that can improve results, and when there is a doctor reviewing developing side effects to make adjustments to reduce risk. 12. What is people’s wrong idea about weight loss pills? A. They work faster than diet and exercise. B. They probably do harm to people’s heath. C. They are taken under doctor’s guidance. D. They are unable to satisfy everyone’s needs. 13. What is true about weight loss pills on the market? A. Most pills meet the needs of overweight people. B. The market is flooded with FDA-approved pills. C. None of these drugs work by controlling hunger. D. People should keep a sharp eye on their choices. 14. How should people take care of weight problems? A. Measures should be taken before the problems get worse. B. Pills will do the trick if they win the favor of most people. C. A healthy diet and exercise can solve any weight problem. D. Medicines are recommended when they keep people slim. 15. What could be the best title for the text? A. Eager to lose weight? B. FDA drugs for sale. C. Weight-loss pills for all? D. Efforts to fight fatness 第二节 七选五 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Standing at the top of a staircase in the Louvre in Paris, the Nike, or the Winged Victory (胜利女神), looks down over her admiring crowds. This statue is one of the most famous artworks of Greek art. ____16____ Later it was brought to Paris and has been on display in the Louvre since 1866. The Nike consists of two parts: a large ship’s front part, and a standing statue with a total height of more than eighteen feet. It looks like the Winged Victory has just flown down from the sky. ____17____ The wind blows her dress across her body, gathering it in heavy folds, and streaming behind her. When viewers look at her, they can almost feel the wind from the sea. ____18____ The statue, as it stands today in the Louvre, has been partly repaired. The right wing is a modern copy, but the missing feet, arms, and head have not been recovered, giving viewers much to imagine. For instance, did the Nike hold objects in her hands? In fact, people found her right hand in 1950, whose fingers are spread out. ____19____ She must have simply raised her right arm in greeting. Her head may have looked straight ahead, and viewers can only guess about the features of her face. ____20____ As one of the few existing examples of original Greek sculpture, it will continue to attract viewers, just as it undoubtedly did before. A. This means that she cannot have held any object. B. The Nike is in charge of victory in ancient Greek stories. C. It was found on a Greek island in the Aegean sea in 1863. D. This statue was made by artists who left no names in history. E. It’s hard for them to believe such a lifelike statue is made of stone. F. Landing on top of the ship, she celebrates the victory of an ancient battle. G. Despite its incomplete survival, the Winged Victory is truly a masterpiece. 第三部分 语言运用 (共四节，满分55分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The White Fence When my husband, Jerry, died of cancer, I became angry. Life wasn’t fair. One day, diving down a busy road in my town, I noticed a new fence being built round a house. It had once sat back from a _____21_____ street. Then the road was _____22_____, and the house had hardly any front garden at all. Each time I drove past the house, I watched the rapid progress of the fence. An elderly women added an overhead rose shelf and painted it all snow-white, and then did the whole house to ____23____. One day, I _____24_____ the road to stare long and hard at the fence. The carpenter had done such a magnificent job that I couldn’t bring myself to leave. I turned off the engine, walked over and touched the fence, which _____25_____ smelled of fresh paint. “Hi!” I called, waving. “Well, hey,” she stood up straight. “I — I — came to see your _____26_____. It’s beautiful.” She smiled. “Come and have a drink, and I’ll tell you about it.” We walked up the back steps, and sat down. I was suddenly overjoyed that I was having a cold drink _____27_____ the beautiful white fence surrounding me. “THE FENCE ISN’T FOR ME,” the woman _____28_____ seriously. “I live alone. But _____29_____ so many people come by here, I thought they’d enjoy seeing something really pretty. People look at my fence and wave. A few, like you, even stop and have a talk.” “But didn’t you mind when this once quiet street was widened and there was so much ______30______?” “Change is part of _____31_____ and the making of character. When things happen that you don’t like, you have two choices: you get ______32______ or better.” When I left, she called out, “Come back any time. And leave the gate ______33______. It looks more friendly.” I carefully left the gate half-open and drove off, ______34______ something deep inside me. I didn’t know what to call it, but I could picture the hard brick wall round my angry heart ______35______. And in its place this neat little white fence was being built. I planned on leaving the gate open for whatever or whoever might come my way. 21. A. grand B. unusual C. quiet D. vast 22. A. widened B. abandoned C. narrowed D. transformed 23. A. match B. vary C. expand D. defend 24. A. took up B. pulled off C. thrown in D. cleared up 25. A. therefore B. still C. already D. never 26. A. rose B. shelf C. gate D. fence 27. A. for B. by C. with D. beside 28. A. explained B. assumed C. signaled D. wept 29. A. unless B. since C. although D. before 30. A. damage B. dust C. change D. distance 31. A. life B. soul C. universe D. mood 32. A. defeated B. happier C. bitter D. amused 33. A. painted B. shut C. locked D. open 34. A. regretting B. feeling C. permitting D. postponing 35. A. breaking B. erupting C. impacting D. sliding 第二节 短文填空 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Summer Solstice(夏至),____36____(establish) in ancient China, generally falls on June 21st or 22nd. On the very day of Summer Solstice, daylight lasts for the____37____(long) during the whole year in the northern hemisphere(半球). After this day, daylight hours get shorter and shorter, and___38___(temperature) become higher in the northern hemisphere. In ancient China, Summer Solstice was not only a solar term,____39____also an important festival. As early as the Han Dynasty, Summer Solstice____40____(celebrate). Before the Qing Dynasty, people even had a one-day holiday on Summer Solstice. As the proverb____41____(go), Winter Solstice is a time to eat dumplings and Summer Solstice noodles. Eating noodles on Summer Solstice is an important custom in many parts of China. Around Summer Solstice, wheat is harvested and new flour comes into___42___market. People eat noodles on Summer Solstice,____43____means “taste new” and “celebrate the harvest”. Ancient Chinese had the custom_____44_____worshipping(祭拜) the earth on the day of Summer Solstice. On Summer Solstice, emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties would lead their ministers to worship the earth,_____45_____(pray) for good weather and peace for the country and the people. The folk custom of worshiping ancestors on Summer Solstice is popular in many cities. 第三节 单句语法填空 (共10小题;每题1分，满分10分) 46. ________ (addict) to social media can affect teenagers’ mental health because they may compare themselves with others and feel anxious. (所给词的适当形式填空) 47. With measures_________(take) to promote tourism in China, the 2023 May Day holiday saw a record number of tourists. (所给词的适当形式填空) 48. The lantern Festival is the first full moon night in Chinese lunar year,___________(indicate) harmony, reunion, and the coming back of the spring. (所给词的适当形式填空) 49. Chinese kites, using simple materials such as wood and cloth, were often made__________(feature) the shapes of birds. (所给词的适当形式填空) 50. __________(compare) with women, men always prefer to stay connected with friends by sharing activities rather than talking. (所给词的适当形式填空) 51. Some popular stars wear masks in public to escape _________ (recognize) by fans,which allows them to enjoy their private lives more freely. (所给词的适当形式填空) 52. ____________(judge) from the data of the State Information Center, Chinese economy is recovering from covid-19 gradually. (所给词的适当形式填空) 53. You can’t start preparing for the college entrance exam ________ early in high school. (用适当的词填空) 54. Sorry I’m late. I didn’t realize there ________ (be) so much traffic at this time of the day. (所给词的适当形式填空) 55. —She hasn’t done it yet. —She ought __________. (用恰当的省略形式填空) 第四节 完成句子 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 根据所给汉语句子，在空格里填上合适的单词，使整个句子句意完整，语法正确;每空一词，错一空分全扣。 56. 他问我能提出什么论点来为我的说法辩护。 He asked me what points could be raised_________________my argument. 57. 这个小男孩学会了单击鼠标右键来调出一个新菜单。 The little boy learned to click the right mouse button to__________________a new menu. 58. 这位经理在节目上谈到，他新成立的公司迫切需要具有最新理念的人才。 The manager said in the program that his newly-built company was________________ fresh new talent. 59. 在工作了一整天疲惫不堪之后，一杯咖啡能让人感觉恰到好处。 A cup of coffee can ________________ after a long and tiring day at work. 60. 有时候，压力和焦虑会成为创造力的阻碍。 Sometimes stress and anxiety can ________________ of creativity. 61. 那火辣的风味足以温暖隆冬的寒夜，或在夏日的午后让人汗流如注。 The hot flavour is enough to heat up a cold midwinter evening or to ________ ________ rivers of sweat on a summer afternoon. 62. 当我们开始学习文学的时候，我们也会有如此这般的体验。 Some such experience as this lies ________ ________ ________ us when we begin the study of literature. 63. 点名确认所有人都安然无恙后，大家才松了一口气，笑啊，哭啊，互相拥抱着。 After a roll call confirmed that all were ________ ________ ________, they relaxed, laughing, crying and hugging each other. 64. 每次他都觉得自己就快要不行了。 He had been _______ ________ ________ ________feeling himself go each time. 65. 它形似一株巨树：树干，黑魆魆的；树叶，那是火！ It ________ ________ ________ ________ a huge tree: the trunk, blackness, the branches, fire! 第四部分 应用文写作 (满分15分) 66. 假如你是李华，“学校科技节”即将到来，你校英文报正在开展主题为“Scientists who changed the world”的征文活动，请用英文写一篇文章，介绍你最崇拜的科学家。文章内容包括以下三个方面：1. 科学家的成就；2. 他(她)对世界的影响；3. 你崇拜他(她)的理由。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 江苏省宝应中学24-25学年第二学期高一英语期末模拟测试(二) (考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分) 第一部分 听力 (共两节，每题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How will the woman go to the cinema? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. 2. Where is the woman going? A. To the Sunshine Hotel. B. To the taxi company. C. To the Beach Hotel. 3. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Take physics this autumn. B. Put off physics to next spring. C. Choose another required course. 4. Why does the man call the woman? A. To invite her to a concert. B. To see whether she is busy. C. To help her finish her paper. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. How to fix a machine. B. How to use a machine. C. How to read instructions. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. When does Peter walk the dog? A. On Monday. B. On Friday. C. On Sunday. 7. Who walks the dog on Saturday? A. Peter’s sister. B. Peter’s mother. C. The whole family. 听第7段材料，回答第8至 10题。 8. Where is the market? A. In a playground. B. Near the bus stop. C. On a farm. 9. What does the woman need? A. Some vegetables. B. Some sweets. C. Some fruit 10. What is Michelle’s relationship with the woman? A. Her sister. B. Her boss C. Her friend. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is Linda famous for? A. Finding stones. B. Painting stones. C. Collecting stones. 12. What is the man’s opinion of Linda’s stones? A. Useful. B. Hard. C. Colorful. 13. Who is probably the man? A. A host. B. A guide. C. Linda’s neighbor. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What was Tina thinking of doing tonight? A. Studying in the library. B. Walking in the park. C. Attending a lecture. 15. Where are the speakers going to meet? A. In the Town Hall. B. At the cinema. C. In the bank. 16. When will the speakers meet? A. At 8:20. B. At 8:30. C. At 8:50 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Where is the tour group going? A. A hotel. B. A lake. C. A river. 18. What causes the blue light? A. Fire. B. Little plants. C. Tiny animals. 19. Why are the listeners asked to be quiet? A. They may scare the birds. B. They can attract some animals. C. They will trouble people nearby. 20. What are the listeners reminded to do? A. Swim with someone else. B. Feed the birds on the boat. C. Go fishing in the shallow water. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节;满分50分) 第一节 单项选择 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Famous for its sunny beaches and natural wonders, Miyako Island welcomes many visitors during holidays. Scuba diving Miyako Island is for diving(潜水), with a wealth of dive sites to explore, including many underwater caves. Even those without a diving license can have a try. Dive shops and tour operators also offer tours for beginners to explore Miyako Island’s underwater environment. Snorkeling(浮潜) Snorkeling is a must-try in Miyako Island. Plenty of space to dive close to the shore is a standout feature. For beginners, Aragusuku and Shigira are a good choice but advanced snorkelers may see Imgyo Marine Garden, Waiwai Beach and Shimojishima as their favorite spots. The bridges Irabu Bridge is the longest toll-free bridge in Japan. It connects Miyako Island and Irabujima, stretching for 3540m. Smaller bridges connect Irabu and Shimoji islands, giving visitors additional beach options. On Shimoji Island, there is a boardwalk around Tooriike and two dramatic marine ponds connected to each other. Unique beaches Yonaha Maehama Beach is the most famous beach in Miyako Island, where white sand stretches for seven kilometers. Sunayama Beach, known for its arch-shaped rock, is hidden in a small cove(湾), and one has to walk through lines of trees to get there. Fresh island food Delight your senses with delicious Miyako noodles, or fresh fruit. Okinawa has the highest mango production in Japan, and Miyako Island’s warm climate is suitable for growing fresh, juicy mangoes. 1. Which of the following may attract inexperienced divers? A. Aragusuku. B. Shimojishima. C. Waiwai Beach. D. Imgyo Marine Garden. 2. What do we know about Sunayama Beach? A. It stretches for 3540m. B. It is surrounded by trees. C. It is hidden behind a rock. D. It can be reached on foot. 3. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To introduce Miyako Island to readers. B. To advertise diving in Miyako Island. C. To promote green tourism in Miyako Island. D. To share an experience in Miyako Island with readers. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇应用文，介绍了旅游景点——宫古岛Miyako Island的活动内容。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Snorkeling(浮潜)中关键句“For beginners, Aragusuku and Shigira are a good choice but advanced snorkelers may see Imgyo Marine Garden, Waiwai Beach and Shimojishima as their favorite spots.(对于初学者来说，Aragusuku和Shigira是不错的选择，但高级浮潜者可能会把Imgyo Marine Garden，Waiwai Beach和Shimojishima视为他们最喜欢的地方)”可知，Aragusuku可能会吸引没有经验的潜水员。故选A项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Unique beaches中关键句“Sunayama Beach, known for its arch-shaped rock, is hidden in a small cove(湾), and one has to walk through lines of trees to get there.(以拱形岩石而闻名的Sunayama海滩隐藏在一个小海湾中，人们必须走过一排排的树木才能到达那里)”可知，Sunayama海滩步行就可以到达。故选D项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Famous for its sunny beaches and natural wonders, Miyako Island welcomes many visitors during holidays.(宫古岛以其阳光明媚的海滩和自然奇观而闻名，在假日期间欢迎许多游客)”及下文介绍活动内容可知，作者写本文是为了向读者介绍宫古岛。故选A项。 B Mike White wasn’t too concerned when his five-year-old dog, BuzzMan, hadn’t returned last February. Si, it had been a few hours, so using his cell phone, White followed the sound from the GPS on the dog to a narrow cave entrance just large enough for a dog like BuzzMan. There were fresh dog prints outside. Now White was much more concerned. Brewington and Mirza were called in for help. They arrived at once and set about enlarging the entranceway by hand. The passageway was just three feet high, forcing the two men to slowly crawl(爬行), the only light coming from headlamps attached to their helmets(头盔). They stopped when they hit a tight space and returned to the outside world. When BuzzMan hadn’t appeared by Sunday afternoon, smaller volunteers were called in. At 5:00 p.m., four new cavers, two men and two women, moved through the entrance. What added to their difficulty was the dangerous cave floods. “If it rains,” Mirza says, “the cave will kill people.” That night’s weather forecast: rain. After an hour or so, they reached a difficult situation and could go no farther. Still, one of them, Romanak, decided to push a bit farther before quitting. He crawled 30 feet more, and the passage gave way to a large room. And there was BuzzMan, standing on a narrow rock. Romanak gently attached a chain to his collar, helping him off the rock and out. At 9:30 p.m.—30 hours later, BuzzMan got out of the cave, running straight to Mike White and licking him by wet kisses. In total, eight cavers answered the request to rescue Buzz Man on a volunteer basis and were thought highly of by the community. Mirza laughed off the praise. After all, going into tight spaces was their hobby. “What we consider fun,” he said, “often makes most people frightened.” 4. Why did Mike White feel much more concerned? A. He had difficult yin following the dog’s GPS. B. His dog might be stuck in a dangerous situation. C. The cave entrance was large enough for his dog. D. The rescuers failed to arrive at the scene in time. 5. What increased the difficulty for the cavers? A. The dark light of the headlamp. B. The shortage of the manpower. C. The coming floods of the cave. D. The length of the passageway. 6. What can we know from the article? A. The size of the passageway was suitable for the cavers. B. White and Buzz Man were very attached to each other. C. It was Mirza who helped Buzz Man off the rock and out. D. Eight cavers participating in the rescue were well paid. 7. What message does Mirza express in the last paragraph? A. Many hands make light work. B. Actions speak louder than words. C. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. D. One man’s meat is another man’s poison. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述了White的狗Buzz被困在了一个狭窄的洞穴里，在洞穴探险者志愿者的帮助下，成功救出了Buzz。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Si, it had been a few hours, so using his cell phone, White followed the sound from the GPS on the dog to a narrow cave entrance just large enough for a dog like BuzzMan. There were fresh dog prints outside. Now White was much more concerned.(是的，已经过去几个小时了，所以怀特用他的手机，跟着狗身上的GPS发出的声音，找到了一个狭窄的洞穴入口，这个入口对BuzzMan这样的狗来说刚刚够大。外面有新的狗的脚印。现在怀特更担心了)”可推知，BuzzMan进入了一个狭窄的洞穴，陷入危险的境地，导致怀特更担心了。故选B项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“What added to their difficulty was the dangerous cave floods. “If it rains,” Mirza says, “the cave will kill people.” That night’s weather forecast: rain.(使他们更加困难的是危险的洞穴洪水。“如果下雨，”米尔扎说，“洞穴会杀死人。”那天晚上的天气预报说：有雨)”可知，山洞里即将到来的洪水增加了洞穴探险者的难度。故选C项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“At 9:30 p.m.—30 hours later, BuzzMan got out of the cave, running straight to Mike White and licking him by wet kisses.(晚上9点半，也就是30个小时后，BuzzMan从山洞里出来，径直跑向Mike White，用湿吻舔他)”可推知，White和Buzz Man彼此非常依恋。故选B项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“In total, eight cavers answered the request to rescue Buzz Man on a volunteer basis and were thought highly of by the community. Mirza laughed off the praise. After all, going into tight spaces was their hobby. “What we consider fun,” he said, “often makes most people frightened.”(总共有8名洞穴探险者在志愿者的基础上回应了营救巴斯人的请求，并得到了社区的高度评价。米尔扎对这种赞扬一笑置之。毕竟，进入狭小空间是他们的爱好。“我们认为有趣的东西，”他说，“往往会让大多数人感到害怕。”)”可知，米尔扎在最后一段表达其他人害怕的东西对他们来说确有趣，也就是“One man’s meat is another man’s poison.(一个人的美食可能是另一个人的毒药)”。故选D项。 C Chinese government and tech companies are working together to speed up the digitalization(数字化) of rarely used Chinese characters, which will allow them to be recognized by computers as the country's banks, hospitals and government departments move deals online. However, for lack of technical support, many people's names and place names can not be put in. This has caused troubles in life, such as opening bank accounts and booking transportation tickets. The public are now invited to photograph unusual characters and send them through a mini program fixed into We Chat, a popular messaging app. If they pass expert approval, they will be added to China's official set of coded (编码的) characters, known as GB 18030. The latest version of GB18030 has more than 80, 000 Chinese characters. However, most computers only support the input and display of about 30, 000 commonly used characters. Roughly 60 million people in China have names that contain rare characters and a significant number of place names and ancient texts have difficulty being digitalized due to unrecognized characters contained within. Lin Sumiao, a lawyer based in Beijing, said her name, containing a rare character “su”, was constantly shown as “miao” on exam admission cards when she was in school, and the situation still happens when she prints flight boarding passes. Lin is unwilling to change her given name as it carries special significance to her. The character “su” consists of characters “geng” and “sheng”, the latter part of the phrase “zi li geng sheng” meaning“to rely on oneself.“The character contains my parents' wish for me to grow up into an independent soul,” she said. Digitalizing the Chinese characters is difficult, as each character must be represented in a unique form. The digitalization of uncommon characters is a complex systematic project, which requires government guidance and contributions by input methods, program developers, and operating systems. Despite the difficulties involved, digitalization must continue to not only solve practical problems, but also to protect and pass down Chinese culture. Every rare character is a part of cultural treasures. They shall not be lost in the digital time nor become a block to digital society. 8. Why does the government quicken the digitalization of rare Chinese characters? A. To get the public familiar with more rare names. B. To provide technical support for people's daily work. C. To make it possible to put in uncommon characters. D. To encourage online businesses across the country. 9. What can we say about GB 18030? A. It is part of a We Chat program. B. It is a system of coded characters. C. It consists of rare Chinese characters. D. It is fully supported by most computers. 10. What can be inferred from Lin Sumiao’s case? A. Digitalizing rare characters saves people trouble. B. Rare characters carry with them special meanings. C. Chinese people favour names with rare characters. D. It is unwise to have names with common characters. 11. What is the value of the character digitalization? A. It proves that Chinese characters are unique from other languages. B. It shows off teamwork of professionals in a wide variety of fields. C. It is a breakthrough that pushes forward the growth of technology. D. It smoothes the way to a convenient life and cultural development. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了汉字数字化的必要性和困难，以及解决方案。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第一段“Chinese government and tech companies are working together to speed up the digitalization(数字化) of rarely used Chinese characters, which will allow them to be recognized by computers as the country's banks, hospitals and government departments move deals online. However, for lack of technical support, many people's names and place names can not be put in. This has caused troubles in life, such as opening bank accounts and booking transportation tickets.(中国政府和科技公司正在共同努力，加快对很少使用的汉字进行数字化处理，这将使中国的银行、医院和政府部门能够在网上交易时识别这些汉字。然而，由于缺乏技术支持，许多人的姓名和地名无法输入。这给生活带来了麻烦，比如开银行账户、订交通票。)”可知，政府加快汉字数字化是为了使输入不常见的汉字成为可能。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第二段中“If they pass expert approval, they will be added to China's official set of coded (编码的) characters, known as GB 18030. The latest version of GB18030 has more than 80, 000 Chinese characters. However, most computers only support the input and display of about 30, 000 commonly used characters.(它们将被添加到中国的官方编码字符集，即GB18030中。最新版本的GB18030有8万多个汉字。然而，大多数计算机只支持大约3万个常用字符的输入和显示。)”可知，GB18030是一个编码字符系统。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第五段中“Lin is unwilling to change her given name as it carries special significance to her. The character “su” consists of characters “geng” and “sheng”, the latter part of the phrase “zi li geng sheng” meaning“to rely on oneself. “The character contains my parents' wish for me to grow up into an independent soul,” she said.(林不愿意改变自己的名字，因为这个名字对她来说有着特殊的意义。“甦”字由“更”和“生”两个字组成，名字后半部分“自励更生”的意思是“依靠自己”。“这个字包含了我父母希望我成长为一个独立的灵魂的愿望，”她说。)”可知，罕见的文字带有特殊的含义。故选B。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。由文章最后一段中“Despite the difficulties involved, digitalization must continue to not only solve practical problems, but also to protect and pass down Chinese culture. Every rare character is a part of cultural treasures. They shall not be lost in the digital time nor become a block to digital society.(尽管困难重重，数字化不仅要解决实际问题，还要保护和传承中国文化。每一个罕见的文字都是文化瑰宝的一部分。它们不应该在数字时代迷失，也不应该成为数字社会的绊脚石。)”可知，汉字数字化为便利的生活和文化发展铺平了道路。故选D。 D America has long been crazy about weight loss. New diets continue to come up; diet and exercise apps are on the rise. It’s no wonder more people are on diets now than were a decade ago and 4 out of 10 Americans consider themselves to be overweight. While healthy eating and exercise are important to the length and quality of life, too many people think of weight loss pills as a shorter path to removing extra pounds instead of as a sometimes-useful tool for the individuals they’ve been approved for. There are actually many dangers connected with weight loss pills and it is not recommended that they be taken without seeking advice from the doctor. For the right person, weight loss pills can be a helpful tool in weight management, but they are usually only suggested for people with extreme fatness and after other weight loss treatments such as diet and exercise have been put into one’s lifestyle first. While there is no shortage in the number of weight loss pills on the market, only six drugs are currently approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration（FDA）for long-term use. All but one of these drugs work to either control hunger or to help one feel full after meals. Such FDA-approved drugs are intended to be used by people struggling with significant extra weight and not by anyone looking to drop a few pounds by chance. For everyone else, a healthy diet and exercise is usually all that is recommended. It is accepted that we do need to pay much more attention to preventing weight problems early in life through healthy diets and regular physical activities, rather than waiting to respond to developed fatness and illnesses. That’s especially true when considering some risks of weight-loss drugs. They are recommended when the benefit of taking them to reduce weight is greater than the risk of side effects or other consequences of these medicines. These medicines are best used with a complete diet and lifestyle program that can improve results, and when there is a doctor reviewing developing side effects to make adjustments to reduce risk. 12. What is people’s wrong idea about weight loss pills? A. They work faster than diet and exercise. B. They probably do harm to people’s heath. C. They are taken under doctor’s guidance. D. They are unable to satisfy everyone’s needs. 13. What is true about weight loss pills on the market? A. Most pills meet the needs of overweight people. B. The market is flooded with FDA-approved pills. C. None of these drugs work by controlling hunger. D. People should keep a sharp eye on their choices. 14. How should people take care of weight problems? A. Measures should be taken before the problems get worse. B. Pills will do the trick if they win the favor of most people. C. A healthy diet and exercise can solve any weight problem. D. Medicines are recommended when they keep people slim. 15. What could be the best title for the text? A. Eager to lose weight? B. FDA drugs for sale. C. Weight-loss pills for all? D. Efforts to fight fatness 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述美国很多想减肥的人使用吃减肥药的方法来达到减肥目的，但是减肥药并不是适合所有人。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“While healthy eating and exercise are important to the length and quality of life, too many people think of weight loss pills as a shorter path to removing extra pounds instead of as a sometimes-useful tool for the individuals they’ve been approved for. (虽然健康的饮食和锻炼对寿命和质量很重要，但太多人认为减肥药是一种较短的减肥途径，而不是一种有时对被批准的人有用的工具。)”可知，大多数人认为减肥药比健康的饮食和锻炼的减肥效果快。故选A。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“For the right person, weight loss pills can be a helpful tool in weight management, but they are usually only suggested for people with extreme fatness and after other weight loss treatments such as diet and exercise have been put into one’s lifestyle first. (对于合适的人来说，减肥药可能是一种有助于体重管理的工具，但通常只建议极端肥胖的人服用，以及在将饮食和锻炼等其他减肥治疗首先纳入生活方式后服用。)”和第四段“Such FDA-approved drugs are intended to be used by people struggling with significant extra weight and not by anyone looking to drop a few pounds by chance.(这类经美国食品药品监督管理局批准的药物旨在供那些体重严重增加的人使用，而不是供那些希望偶然减掉几磅的人使用。)”可知，人们选择市场上的减肥药的时候要慎重。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“It is accepted that we do need to pay much more attention to preventing weight problems early in life through healthy diets and regular physical activities, rather than waiting to respond to developed fatness and illnesses. (人们普遍认为，我们确实需要在生命早期通过健康饮食和定期体育活动来更多地注意预防体重问题，而不是等待对肥胖和疾病的反应。)”可知，人们应该在肥胖和疾病的反应出现之前就采取措施处理体重问题。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“America has long been crazy about weight loss. New diets continue to come up; diet and exercise apps are on the rise. It’s no wonder more people are on diets now than were a decade ago and 4 out of 10 Americans consider themselves to be overweight.(美国长期以来一直热衷于减肥。新的饮食方式不断出现；减肥和锻炼应用程序正在兴起。难怪现在节食的人比十年前多，十分之四的美国人认为自己超重。)”， 第三段“For the right person, weight loss pills can be a helpful tool in weight management, but they are usually only suggested for people with extreme fatness and after other weight loss treatments such as diet and exercise have been put into one’s lifestyle first. (对于合适的人来说，减肥药可能是一种有助于体重管理的工具，但通常只建议极端肥胖的人服用，以及在将饮食和锻炼等其他减肥治疗首先纳入生活方式后服用。)”和第四段“Such FDA-approved drugs are intended to be used by people struggling with significant extra weight and not by anyone looking to drop a few pounds by chance.(这类经美国食品药品监督管理局批准的药物旨在供那些体重严重增加的人使用，而不是供那些希望偶然减掉几磅的人使用。)”可知，这篇文章是围绕哪些人适合吃减肥药展开讨论的，C项“ 减肥药适合所有人吗？”适合做文章标题。故选C。 第二节 七选五 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Standing at the top of a staircase in the Louvre in Paris, the Nike, or the Winged Victory (胜利女神), looks down over her admiring crowds. This statue is one of the most famous artworks of Greek art. ____16____ Later it was brought to Paris and has been on display in the Louvre since 1866. The Nike consists of two parts: a large ship’s front part, and a standing statue with a total height of more than eighteen feet. It looks like the Winged Victory has just flown down from the sky. ____17____ The wind blows her dress across her body, gathering it in heavy folds, and streaming behind her. When viewers look at her, they can almost feel the wind from the sea. ____18____ The statue, as it stands today in the Louvre, has been partly repaired. The right wing is a modern copy, but the missing feet, arms, and head have not been recovered, giving viewers much to imagine. For instance, did the Nike hold objects in her hands? In fact, people found her right hand in 1950, whose fingers are spread out. ____19____ She must have simply raised her right arm in greeting. Her head may have looked straight ahead, and viewers can only guess about the features of her face. ____20____ As one of the few existing examples of original Greek sculpture, it will continue to attract viewers, just as it undoubtedly did before. A. This means that she cannot have held any object. B. The Nike is in charge of victory in ancient Greek stories. C. It was found on a Greek island in the Aegean sea in 1863. D. This statue was made by artists who left no names in history. E. It’s hard for them to believe such a lifelike statue is made of stone. F. Landing on top of the ship, she celebrates the victory of an ancient battle. G. Despite its incomplete survival, the Winged Victory is truly a masterpiece. 【答案】16. C 17. F 18. E 19. A 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了卢浮宫里的Winged Victory雕像的历史，艺术形态和历史价值。 【16题详解】 下文“Later it was brought to Paris and has been on display in the Louvre since 1866. (后来被带到巴黎，自1866年以来一直在卢浮宫展出。)”说明的是雕像的历史变迁，因此C项“它于1863年在爱琴海的一个希腊岛屿上被发现”符合语境，故选C。 【17题详解】 上文“Winged Victory has just flown down from the sky (Winged Victory刚刚从空中飞下来)”说明的是雕像的状态，空格处承接上文“飞下来”，然后“降落在船顶”，因此F项“她登上舰顶，庆祝一场古老战役的胜利”符合语境，故选F。 【18题详解】 上文“The wind blows her dress across her body, gathering it in heavy folds, and streaming behind her. When viewers look at her, they can almost feel the wind from the sea. (风把她的裙子吹到身上，卷起厚厚的褶皱，流到身后。当观众看着她时，他们几乎能感觉到来自大海的风)”说明雕像的形态栩栩如生，因此E项“他们很难相信这么逼真的雕像是石头做的”符合语境，故选E。 【19题详解】 上文“For instance, did the Nike hold objects in her hands? In fact, people found her right hand in 1950, whose fingers are spread out. (例如，耐克是否将物体握在她的手中？事实上，人们在1950年发现了她的右手，她的手指是张开的)”说明空格处回答了上文提出的问题：是否将物体握在她的手中？因此A项“这意味着她不能拿任何东西”符合语境，故选A。 【20题详解】 上文“Her head may have looked straight ahead, and viewers can only guess about the features of her face. (她的头可能直视前方，观众只能猜测她的面部特征)”说明Winged Victory的头部是不存在的，是不完整的，以及下文“As one of the few existing examples of original Greek sculpture, it will continue to attract viewers, just as it undoubtedly did before (作为现存为数不多的希腊原始雕塑之一，它将继续吸引观众，就像它以前毫无疑问地那样)”说明Winged Victory的重要意义和价值，可知，空格处起着承上启下的作用，因此G项“尽管Winged Victory未完全幸存，但它确实是一部杰作”符合语境，故选G。 第三部分 语言运用 (共四节，满分55分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The White Fence When my husband, Jerry, died of cancer, I became angry. Life wasn’t fair. One day, diving down a busy road in my town, I noticed a new fence being built round a house. It had once sat back from a _____21_____ street. Then the road was _____22_____, and the house had hardly any front garden at all. Each time I drove past the house, I watched the rapid progress of the fence. An elderly women added an overhead rose shelf and painted it all snow-white, and then did the whole house to ____23____. One day, I _____24_____ the road to stare long and hard at the fence. The carpenter had done such a magnificent job that I couldn’t bring myself to leave. I turned off the engine, walked over and touched the fence, which _____25_____ smelled of fresh paint. “Hi!” I called, waving. “Well, hey,” she stood up straight. “I — I — came to see your _____26_____. It’s beautiful.” She smiled. “Come and have a drink, and I’ll tell you about it.” We walked up the back steps, and sat down. I was suddenly overjoyed that I was having a cold drink _____27_____ the beautiful white fence surrounding me. “THE FENCE ISN’T FOR ME,” the woman _____28_____ seriously. “I live alone. But _____29_____ so many people come by here, I thought they’d enjoy seeing something really pretty. People look at my fence and wave. A few, like you, even stop and have a talk.” “But didn’t you mind when this once quiet street was widened and there was so much ______30______?” “Change is part of _____31_____ and the making of character. When things happen that you don’t like, you have two choices: you get ______32______ or better.” When I left, she called out, “Come back any time. And leave the gate ______33______. It looks more friendly.” I carefully left the gate half-open and drove off, ______34______ something deep inside me. I didn’t know what to call it, but I could picture the hard brick wall round my angry heart ______35______. And in its place this neat little white fence was being built. I planned on leaving the gate open for whatever or whoever might come my way. 21. A. grand B. unusual C. quiet D. vast 22. A. widened B. abandoned C. narrowed D. transformed 23. A. match B. vary C. expand D. defend 24. A. took up B. pulled off C. thrown in D. cleared up 25. A. therefore B. still C. already D. never 26. A. rose B. shelf C. gate D. fence 27. A. for B. by C. with D. beside 28. A. explained B. assumed C. signaled D. wept 29. A. unless B. since C. although D. before 30. A. damage B. dust C. change D. distance 31. A. life B. soul C. universe D. mood 32. A. defeated B. happier C. bitter D. amused 33. A. painted B. shut C. locked D. open 34. A. regretting B. feeling C. permitting D. postponing 35. A. breaking B. erupting C. impacting D. sliding 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者因为丈夫生病离世而变得非常愤怒，时常开车经过一条繁忙道路的她有一天注意到一座房子的周围建起了白色篱笆，被白色篱笆吸引的作者有一天和房子的主人交谈起来。老妇人告诉她篱笆是为了路人而建的，认为要接受变化，让心敞开着，作者由此打开了失去丈夫后愤怒的心扉。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它曾经坐落在一条安静的街道后面。A. grand盛大的；B. unusual不寻常的；C. quiet安静的；D. vast巨大的。根据下文“But didn’t you mind when this once quiet street was widened”可知，这座房子坐落的街道曾经是安静的。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来路拓宽了，房子前面几乎没有花园了。A. widened加宽；B. abandoned遗弃；C. narrowed缩小；D. transformed转化。根据下文“But didn’t you mind when this once quiet street was widened”可知，后来路拓宽了。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位老妇人加了一个空中玫瑰花架，把它漆成雪白，然后把整个房子都漆成匹配的雪白。A. match匹配；B. vary变化；C. expand展开；D. defend保卫。根据上文“painted it all snow-white, and then did the whole house to”可知，老妇人把玫瑰花架漆成雪白色，把整个房子也漆成雪白色应该是为了匹配，让色调统一。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：一天，我把车停在路边，久久地盯着篱笆。A. took up开始从事；B. pulled off停车；C. thrown in扔进；D. cleared up澄清。根据下文“I turned off the engine”可知，作者关掉了发动机，因此是把车停在路边。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我关掉了发动机，走过去摸了摸篱笆，篱笆上仍然有一股新油漆的味道。A. therefore因此；B. still仍然；C. already已经；D. never从不。根据上文“I watched the rapid progress of the fence”和下文“smelled of fresh paint”可知，篱笆的修建速度很快，因此篱笆上应该仍然有一股新油漆的味道。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我……我是来看你的篱笆的。A. rose玫瑰；B. shelf架子；C. gate门；D. fence篱笆。根据下文“THE FENCE ISN’T FOR ME”可推知，作者和老妇人说的是来看她的篱笆。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：我突然喜出望外，在美丽的白色篱笆周围喝着冷饮。A. for为了；B. by通过；C. with与……一起；D. beside在……旁边。根据下文“the beautiful white fence surrounding me”可推知，with“与……一起”符合语境，此处构成with复合结构，表示被美丽的白色篱笆包围着的状态。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“篱笆不是给我的，”女人严肃地解释道。A. explained解释；B. assumed假设；C. signaled示意；D. wept哭泣。根据下文“I live alone. But _____9_____ so many people come by here, I thought they’d enjoy seeing something really pretty.”可知，老妇人是在和作者解释修建篱笆的原因。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：但因为这么多人来这里，我想他们会喜欢看一些真正漂亮的东西。A. unless除非；B. since因为；C. although虽然；D. before在……之前。根据下文“I thought they’d enjoy seeing something really pretty”可推知，since“因为”符合语境，表示因为很多人在房子附近经过，所以老妇人觉得路人会喜欢看一些真正漂亮的东西，因此修了白色篱笆。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，当这条曾经安静的街道被加宽，发生了如此多的变化时，你不介意吗？A. damage损害；B. dust灰尘；C. change变化；D. distance距离。根据上文“when this once quiet street was widened”可知，曾经安静的街道被拓宽，现在人来人往，应该会有很多变化。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：变化是生活的一部分，也会塑造性格。A. life生活；B. soul灵魂；C. universe宇宙；D. mood心情。根据上文老妇人房子旁边曾经安静的街道被拓宽，和下文“the making of character”可推知，老妇人是就个人生活和性格谈论变化，life“生活”符合语境，表示变化是生活的一部分。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当你不喜欢的事情发生时，你有两个选择：要么痛苦，要么好转。A. defeated受挫的；B. happier更快乐的；C. bitter痛苦的；D. amused被逗乐的。根据上文“you have two choices”和下文“or better”可知，这两种选择形成对照，bitter“痛苦的”符合语境，和better形成对比，表示要么痛苦，要么好转。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：让大门开着。A. painted涂漆的；B. shut关闭的；C. locked锁住的；D. open打开的。根据下文“It looks more friendly.”可推知，老妇人请作者让门开着，这样显得更友好。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我小心地让大门半开着，开车离开了，内心深处有一种感觉。A. regretting后悔；B. feeling感觉；C. permitting许可；D. postponing推迟。根据上文老妇人和作者谈篱笆的事情，认为要接受变化，让心敞开着，以及下文“I didn’t know what to call it, but I could picture the hard brick wall round my angry heart _____15_____. And in its place this neat little white fence was being built.”可推知，作者受到了很大的触动，内心深处有一种感觉。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不知道该怎么称呼它，但我可以想象我愤怒的心周围的坚硬的砖墙正在破碎。A. breaking破碎；B. erupting喷发；C. impacting影响；D. sliding滑动。根据上文作者因为丈夫生病离世而非常愤怒，老妇人和她谈篱笆的事情，认为要接受变化，让心敞开着，以及下文“And in its place this neat little white fence was being built.”可推知，作者曾经因为愤怒而建起的心的砖墙在这番谈话下破碎了。故选A。 第二节 短文填空 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Summer Solstice(夏至),____36____(establish) in ancient China, generally falls on June 21st or 22nd. On the very day of Summer Solstice, daylight lasts for the____37____(long) during the whole year in the northern hemisphere(半球). After this day, daylight hours get shorter and shorter, and___38___(temperature) become higher in the northern hemisphere. In ancient China, Summer Solstice was not only a solar term,____39____also an important festival. As early as the Han Dynasty, Summer Solstice____40____(celebrate). Before the Qing Dynasty, people even had a one-day holiday on Summer Solstice. As the proverb____41____(go), Winter Solstice is a time to eat dumplings and Summer Solstice noodles. Eating noodles on Summer Solstice is an important custom in many parts of China. Around Summer Solstice, wheat is harvested and new flour comes into___42___market. People eat noodles on Summer Solstice,____43____means “taste new” and “celebrate the harvest”. Ancient Chinese had the custom_____44_____worshipping(祭拜) the earth on the day of Summer Solstice. On Summer Solstice, emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties would lead their ministers to worship the earth,_____45_____(pray) for good weather and peace for the country and the people. The folk custom of worshiping ancestors on Summer Solstice is popular in many cities. 【答案】36. established 37. longest 38. temperatures 39. but 40. was celebrated 41. goes 42. the 43. which 44. of 45. praying 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了夏至的相关信息。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语。句意：夏至是中国古代建立的节日，一般在6月21日或22日。Summer Solstice(夏至)与 establish 在 逻 辑 上 是 被 动 关 系，所 以 用 过 去分词作定语。故填established。 【37题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：至当天，北半球全年白天持续时间最长。根据空格处的the可知，此处表示最长的，用形容词最高级。故填longest。 【38题详解】 考查名词。句意：在这一天之后，白天的时间越来越短，北半球的温度也越来越高。根据become可知，空处填名词复数。故填temperatures。 【39题详解】 考查连词。句意：在中国古代，夏至不仅是一个节气，也是一个重要的节日。not only…but also为固定短语。故填but。 【40题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：早在汉朝，人们就庆祝夏至。主语Summer Solstice与谓语celebrate为被动关系，再结合时间状语“As early as the Han Dynasty ”可知，本句为一般过去时的被动语态。故填was celebrated。 【41题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：俗话说，冬至是吃饺子和夏至面条的时候。本句在描述事实，所以为一般现在时，主语为单数，谓语为单数。 故填goes。 【42题详解】 考查冠词。句意：夏至前后，小麦收获，新面粉上市。come into the market“上市”为固定短语。故填the。 【43题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：人们在夏至吃面条，意思是“品尝新鲜”和“庆祝丰收”。which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面的整个句子，作主语。故填which。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：中国古代有在夏至祭拜大地的习俗。表示“.….的”用介词of作后置定语。故填of。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语。句意：在夏至，明清两代皇帝会带领大臣们祭拜地球，为国家和人民祈求好天气和和平。分析句子可知，空处为非谓语动词，与逻辑主语emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties为主动关系。所以填现在分词作状语。 故填praying。 第三节 单句语法填空 (共10小题;每题1分，满分10分) 46. ________ (addict) to social media can affect teenagers’ mental health because they may compare themselves with others and feel anxious. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Being addicted 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：沉迷社交媒体会影响青少年的心理健康，因为他们可能会与他人进行比较并感到焦虑。be addicted to“沉迷于……”是固定搭配，设空处需作主语，应用动名词形式。故填Being addicted。 47. With measures_________(take) to promote tourism in China, the 2023 May Day holiday saw a record number of tourists. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】taken 【解析】 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：随着中国采取各项措施促进旅游业发展，2023 年五一假期迎来了创纪录的游客数量。本句为with的复合结构，measures与take为被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填taken。 48. The lantern Festival is the first full moon night in Chinese lunar year,___________(indicate) harmony, reunion, and the coming back of the spring. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】indicating 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：元宵节是中国农历的第一个满月之夜，象征着和谐、团圆和春天的到来。分析句子可知，空处为非谓语动词，indicate与逻辑主语The lantern Festival主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填indicating。 49. Chinese kites, using simple materials such as wood and cloth, were often made__________(feature) the shapes of birds. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to feature 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国的风筝，使用简单的材料，如木头和布，经常被制作成鸟的形状。使役动词make用于被动句时，要加上to，这里要用动词不定式形式。故填to feature。 50. __________(compare) with women, men always prefer to stay connected with friends by sharing activities rather than talking. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Compared 【解析】 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：与女性相比，男性总是更喜欢通过分享活动而不是交谈来与朋友保持联系。compared with“与……相比”为固定短语，为过去分词作状语，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Compared。 51. Some popular stars wear masks in public to escape _________ (recognize) by fans,which allows them to enjoy their private lives more freely. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】being recognized 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一些受欢迎的明星在公共场合戴口罩以避免被粉丝认出，这使他们能够更自由地享受他们的私人生活。escape doing sth.表示“逃避/避免做某事”，且此处表示“避免被粉丝认出”，应用动名词的被动式being done作宾语。故填being recognized。 52. ____________(judge) from the data of the State Information Center, Chinese economy is recovering from covid-19 gradually. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Judging 【解析】 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：根据国家信息中心的数据来判断，中国经济正在逐步从疫情中复苏。juding from“根据……来判断”现在分词作状语，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Judging。 53. You can’t start preparing for the college entrance exam ________ early in high school. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】too 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：高中阶段，备战高考再怎么提前准备都不为过。根据句中提示词can’t及句意可知，表达“再……也不为过，越……越好”之意，可使用固定句型can’t/can never+do+too...。故填too。 54. Sorry I’m late. I didn’t realize there ________ (be) so much traffic at this time of the day. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】was 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：对不起，我迟到了。我没意识到一天中的这个时候交通会这么拥挤。根据句意可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，即说话者迟到的时候并没有预料到当时的交通状况。在宾语从句“there _____ so much traffic at this time of the day”中，由于主句“I didn’t realize”使用的是一般过去时，从句也通常要用相应的过去时态来保持时态的一致性。结合“at this time of the day”可知描述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时，结合从句为there be句型和主语“so much traffic”可知，be动词用was。故填was。 55. —She hasn’t done it yet. —She ought __________. (用恰当的省略形式填空) 【答案】to have 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：—她还没有做完。—她本应完成了。根据句意及ought可知，表达“本应当做某事（但实际上未做）”可使用should/ought to + have done结构。故填to have。 第四节 完成句子 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 根据所给汉语句子，在空格里填上合适的单词，使整个句子句意完整，语法正确;每空一词，错一空分全扣。 56. 他问我能提出什么论点来为我的说法辩护。 He asked me what points could be raised_________________my argument. 【答案】in defense of##in defence of 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语。“为……辩护”用介词短语in defense/defence of 表示，作状语。故填in defense/defence of。 57. 这个小男孩学会了单击鼠标右键来调出一个新菜单。 The little boy learned to click the right mouse button to__________________a new menu. 【答案】bring up 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。to为动词不定式的标志，动词不定式作目的状语，调出为bring up。故填bring up。 58. 这位经理在节目上谈到，他新成立的公司迫切需要具有最新理念的人才。 The manager said in the program that his newly-built company was________________ fresh new talent. 【答案】in desperate need of 【解析】 【详解】考查短语。“迫切需要”为固定短语in desperate need of，故填in desperate need of。 59. 在工作了一整天疲惫不堪之后，一杯咖啡能让人感觉恰到好处。 A cup of coffee can ________________ after a long and tiring day at work. 【答案】hit the spot 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。hit the spot是动词短语，意为“恰到好处；合口味”。空格前有情态动词can，所以填原形。故填hit the spot。 60. 有时候，压力和焦虑会成为创造力的阻碍。 Sometimes stress and anxiety can ________________ of creativity. 【答案】get in the way 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和情态动词用法。表示“成为……的阻碍”应用动词短语get in the way，在情态动词can后应用动词原形。故填get in the way。 61. 那火辣的风味足以温暖隆冬的寒夜，或在夏日的午后让人汗流如注。 The hot flavour is enough to heat up a cold midwinter evening or to ________ ________ rivers of sweat on a summer afternoon. 【答案】 ①. let ②. loose 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语和非谓语动词。let loose意为“释放、放任”。分析句子可知，or并列着两个动词不定式结构作结果状语，故空格处前的to是不定式，因此let loose用原形。故空处1填let，空处2填loose。 62. 当我们开始学习文学的时候，我们也会有如此这般的体验。 Some such experience as this lies ________ ________ ________ us when we begin the study of literature. 【答案】 ①. in ②. store ③. for 【解析】 【详解】考查短语。分析原句，“我们也会有如此这般的体验”可理解为“为我们准备着如此这般的体验”，结合英文译文，空处缺少“准备着、储存备用”，其英文表达为in store for。故填①in；②store；③for。 63. 点名确认所有人都安然无恙后，大家才松了一口气，笑啊，哭啊，互相拥抱着。 After a roll call confirmed that all were ________ ________ ________, they relaxed, laughing, crying and hugging each other. 【答案】 ①. safe ②. and ③. sound 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。根据汉语意思提示，表示“安然无恙”为形容词短语safe and sound作表语，其中safe为“安全的”；sound为“完好的”。故分别填safe；and；sound。 64. 每次他都觉得自己就快要不行了。 He had been _______ ________ ________ ________feeling himself go each time. 【答案】 ①. on ②. the ③. point ④. of 【解析】 【详解】考查短语。根据中英文句意可知，空处缺少“将要……之时”的表达on the point of。故填：①on；②the；③point；④of。 65. 它形似一株巨树：树干，黑魆魆的；树叶，那是火！ It ________ ________ ________ ________ a huge tree: the trunk, blackness, the branches, fire! 【答案】 ①. took ②. the ③. form ④. of 【解析】 【详解】考查短语和时态。根据句意可知，本句在描述过去发生的事情为一般过去时，形似翻译为“take the form of”。故填took the form of。 第四部分 应用文写作 (满分15分) 66. 假如你是李华，“学校科技节”即将到来，你校英文报正在开展主题为“Scientists who changed the world”的征文活动，请用英文写一篇文章，介绍你最崇拜的科学家。文章内容包括以下三个方面：1. 科学家的成就；2. 他(她)对世界的影响；3. 你崇拜他(她)的理由。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My favourite scientist is Marie Curie, who was the first woman to receive a Nobel Prize. Together with Pierre, she made several important scientific discoveries: she discovered radium and polonium, and she developed the theory of radioactivity. They were awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1903. After her husband’s death in 1906, she continued their work and discovered that radium could be used to treat illnesses. I think that is her greatest contribution to science. In 1911, Marie received her second Nobel Prize-this time in Chemistry. To this day, no one else has received two Nobel Prizes in different sciences. Marie Curie also did a lot for other people. She helped injured soldiers during the First World War. She also founded the Curie Institutes in Paris and in Warsaw, which are still major centres of medical research today. The reason why I admire Marie Curie is that she showed the world that women can make important contributions to science. I hope that one day I can become a scientist like her. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生用英文写一篇文章，参加学校英文报“Scientists who changed the world”的征文活动，介绍自己最崇拜的科学家。 【详解】1.词汇积累 继续：continue → run on 疾病：illnesses → sickness 成立：found → establish 重要的：important → significant 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：The reason why I admire Marie Curie is that she showed the world that women can make important contributions to science. 拓展句：I admire Marie Curie because she showed the world that women can make important contributions to science. 【点睛】【高分句型1】After her husband’s death in 1906, she continued their work and discovered that radium could be used to treat illnesses.(运用了that引导宾语从句) 【高分句型2】She also founded the Curie Institutes in Paris and in Warsaw, which are still major centres of medical research today.(运用了which引导非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $