精品解析：广东省广州市荔湾区真光中学2024-2025学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题

广州市真光中学2024学年第二学期3月阶段测试 高一英语 2025.3. 本试卷共8页，满分130分，考试用时120分钟 第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分7.5分) 一、阅读理解 A Choice of Walks for Beginner and Experienced Walkers The Carlow Autumn Walking Festival is a great opportunity for the beginner, experienced or advanced walker to enjoy the challenges of Carlow’s mountain hikes or the peace of its woodland walks. Walk 1 — The Natural World With environmentalist Éanna Lamhna as the guide, this walk promises to be an informative tour. Walkers are sure to learn lots about the habitats and natural world of the Blackstairs. Date and Time: Saturday, 1st October, at 09:00 Start Point: Scratoes Bridge Walk Duration: 6 hours Walk 2 — Introduction to Hillwalking Emmanuel Chappard, an experienced guide, has a passion for making the great outdoors accessible to all. This mountain walk provides an insight into the skills required for hillwalking to ensure you get the most from future walking trips. Date and Time: Sunday, 2nd October, at 09:00 Start Point: Deerpark Car Park Walk Duration: 5 hours Walk 3 — Moonlight Under the Stars Walking at night-time is a great way to step out of your comfort zone. Breathtaking views of the lowlands of Carlow can be enjoyed in the presence of welcoming guides from local walking clubs. A torch (手电筒) along with suitable clothing is essential for walking in the dark. Those who are dressed inappropriately will be refused permission to participate. Date and Time: Saturday, 1st October, at 18:30 Start Point: The Town Hall Walk Duration: 3 hours Walk 4 — Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest This informative walk led by Richard Smyth introduces you to the basic principles of photography in the wild. Bring along your camera and enjoy the wonderful views along this well-surfaced forest path. Date and Time: Sunday, 2nd October, at 11:45 Start Point: Kilbrannish Forest Recreation Area Walk Duration: 1.5 hours 1. Which walk takes the shortest time? A. The Natural World. B. Introduction to Hillwalking. C. Moonlight Under the Stars. D. Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest. 2. What are participants in Walk 3 required to do? A. Wear proper clothes. B. Join a walking club. C. Get special permits. D. Bring a survival guide. 3. What do the four walks have in common? A. They involve difficult climbing. B. They are for experienced walkers. C. They share the same start point. D. They are scheduled for the weekend. B Terri Bolton is a dab hand when it comes to DIY (do it yourself). Skilled at putting up shelves and piecing together furniture, she never pays someone else to do a job she can do herself. She credits these skills to her late grandfather and builder Derck Lloyd. From the age of six, Terri, now 26, accompanied Derck to work during her school holidays. A day’s work was rewarded with £5 in pocket money. She says: “I’m sure I wasn’t much of a help to start with, painting the rooms and putting down the flooring throughout the house. It took weeks and it was backbreaking work, but I know he was proud of my skills.” Terri, who now rents a house with friends in Wandsworth, South West London, says DIY also saves her from losing any deposit (存款) when a tenancy (租期) comes to an end. She adds: “I’ve moved house many times and I always like to personalise my room and put up pictures. So, it’s been useful to know how to cover up holes and repaint a room to avoid any charges when I’ve moved out.” With millions of people likely to take on DIY projects over that coming weeks, new research shows that more than half of people are planning to make the most of the long, warm summer days to get jobs done. The average spend per project will be around £823. Two thirds of people aim to improve their comfort while at home. Two fifths wish to increase the value of their house. Though DIY has traditionally been seen as male hobby, the research shows it is women now leading the charge. 4. Which is closest in meaning to “a dab hand” in paragraph 1? A An artist. B. A winner C. An expert D. A pioneer. 5. Why did Terri’s grandfather give her £5 a day? A. For a birthday gift. B. To encourage her to take up a hobby. C. To support her DIY projects. D. As a treat for her work. 6. How did Terri avoid losing the deposit on the house she rented? A. By making it look like before. B. By making furniture herself. C. By sharing the rent with a roommate. D. By ending the rental agreement. 7. What trend in DIY does the research show? A. It is becoming more costly. B. It is gaining popularity among females. C. It is turning into a seasonal industry. D. It is getting more time-consuming. C A dog can be a person’s best friend, or so the theory goes. But that relationship can be tested when a dog begins barking at an empty comer of a room, at a door, or anywhere where there doesn’t appear to be any activity at all taking place. Is the dog hallucinating? Is it communicating with ET? Or does it simply want to drive its owner crazy? According to the American Kennel Club, the most common explanation for dogs’ barking without reasons is that it’s not really unprompted at all. Dogs are, obviously, equipped with superior hearing, including the ability to detect sounds that are higher in pitch. It is said a dog could be reacting to a noise that a person wouldn’t be able to hear. If a dog barks seemingly for no apparent reason at night, it might be because the noise nearby is lessened and some barking of other dogs become more clearly. Because dogs are territorial, one dog barking can turn into many others to guard themselves. Dogs are also able to see better in the dark than humans thanks to their ability to get more light into their retinas (视网膜). If a dog is reacting to what looks to you like an empty backyard at night, it’s possible that something has caught their attention, be it a wild animal, a leaf, or a stranger. That’s not to say that dogs only bark because of their cute senses. Some dogs might bark out of boredom in which case more exercise or play time is probably needed. They might also be trying to get their owner’s attention. The AKC recommends that owners avoid scolding their dogs for barking, since they’re simply trying to remain alert, instead, you can try calming the dog to let them know you’re aware of their concern. If they tend to bark while gazing out a window, you can also try to pull the curtains. If you suspect the source is an audio cue, some white noise, like a television or radio can help. Less often, chronic barking might be a sign of cognitive issues. If barking is persistent and no fugitive is hiding out in your bushes, then you might consider a trip to the vet. 8. According to the passage, which factors won’t make dogs barking at nothing? A. Its madness. B. Its visual sense. C. Its acute hearing. D. Its boredom. 9. What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A. A dog barks in order to make friends with other dogs. B. The surrounding noise being lessened will make a dog frightened. C. A dog can react to a noise as acutely as a person. D. A dog always has the awareness of its domain. 10. What should the owner do with the dog’s barking from the AKC’s recommendation? A. Leaving it alone. B. Scolding it seriously. C. Comforting it. D. Playing some soft music. 11. This passage is probably taken from? A. an experiment report B. a mental discovery C. a school textbook D. a science fiction D An economist, Adam Smith, famously wrote that “it is not from the benevolence (慈善) of the butcher, the brewer or the baker, that we expect our dinner, but from their regard to their own self-interest.” Like Smith, many economists today believe one’s self-interest is what drives competition and growth in market economies. Yet, in an increasingly interconnected society, it is even more crucial to have cooperative skills. Thus we should encourage cooperation to better prepare children for the future. Firstly, cooperation is an especially prized soft skill in the present age. As a study proves, soft skills such as good communication and empathy (共情) indicate outstanding employees as compared to technical skills or knowledge. In contrast, extremely competitive and individualistic behavior may damage social relations in the community of co-workers. Even the most competent employee may fail to pursue his goals effectively without others’ help. Moreover, encouraging cooperation boost children’s self-respect that better prepares them for the competitive world. Many modern societies are consumed by a crazy drive for success and the pressure to perform has infiltrated both classrooms and offices, causing higher rates of anxiety and depression among people. Teamwork can help an individual realize each has his or her own unique abilities and that another person’s strengths don’t discount his or her talents. Thus, cooperation can confirm children’s self-worth by correcting the insight that winning or paper achievement is the only measure of success. However, critics may claim adapting to competition should be given priority in education and parenting. To achieve one’s ambitions, one has to actively fight for opportunities and distinguish oneself from others. Nevertheless, since passion can already stimulate children to fulfill their ambitions, the need to encourage competition may be at the end of the day. As much as external competition can drive people to pursue excellence, internal motivation is at least equally or even more essential, and cooperation plays an instrumental role in helping one uncover one’s motivations. 12. What can be inferred from Adam Smith’s words? A. Our society is increasingly interconnected. B. Our dinner is made out of the regards to markets. C Self-interest pushes the development of economies. D. The butcher, the brewer or the baker is not sympathetic. 13. What does the underlined word “infiltrated ” mean in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Brightened. B. Decorated. C. Defended. D. Entered. 14. Which of the following might the author agree with? A Paper achievement is the only measure of success. B. One’s ambitions can be achieved through cooperation. C. Competition is not necessary for people to pursue excellence. D. Actively fighting for distinguishing oneself should be prioritized. 15. What is the author’s purpose of writing this passage? A. To introduce the advantages of cooperation. B. To compare cooperation with competition. C. To suggest enhancing competitive skills. D. To advocate teaching children to cooperate. 第二节 七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余项。 While travelling alone can be an enlightening experience, it can be incredibly overwhelming to leave home and head into the big wide world with just you and your backpack. ____16____ But what kind of person should we anticipate? A person with opposite characteristics may increase the enjoyment of your trip’s duration. My best friend and I are far too alike. We love the same food, music and both love to travel. ____17____ We both hate making decisions and are poor with money. This is a recipe for disaster. My travel partner, on the other hand, is the total opposite of me. He loves to plan and budgets are his best friend. This is why we make such a great travel team. ____18____ You will make memories and share experiences that will last a lifetime. However, travelling the world together won’t be sun-kissed days and picture-perfect moments all the time. There will be flight delays, homesickness…even actual sickness. To resolve them quickly and fairly, you two need to be on the same wavelength. Put more simply, it’s important to find a travel buddy who communicates openly. Although I’ve enjoyed traveling with my partner for over a decade, I can admit that friendship fatigue (疲劳) is real. You will long for some alone time eventually as it is tiring spending 24/7 with another human, regardless of how much you love and respect him/ her. ____19____ Make sure you find a travel buddy who understands this. With a travel companion, not only will you save money but it is beneficial to share travel stories and have a familiar face as you travel into the unknown. ____20____ A travel buddy and personal photographer all in one! A. Love and respect go a long way. B. We are terrible travel companions, nevertheless. C. Also, who else will take those natural photos for you? D. A travel companion might make a world of difference. E. A significant key to travelling together is communication. F. That’s why we need to give it a second thought before travelling. G. Alone time is healthy and very much critical for your mental well-being. 第二部分 语言运用(共二节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空格处的最佳选项。 Amazonian natives are facing home destruction. To arouse people’s awareness of protecting them, Thomas, an American documentarian, decided to record the lives of the Awa, a ____21____ and isolated Amazonian community. For the sake of gaining their trust, Thomas had to mix himself with the natives. When ____22____ their unknown personal daily routine, he tried to remain as ____23____ as possible. ____24____ , he failed. As a tall man ____25____ over the natives at 1.93 meters, Thomas couldn’t fit in ____26____ . It wasn’t just a white guy walking in, but a massive large one. Thomas ____27____ something else —making friends. With the help of a silly application in his smartphone, Thomas soon ____28____ the children, filling the forest with hearty laughter. After all, the kids didn’t have the ____29____ as adults. Unexpectedly, the adults also burst into laughter, a symbol of trust that ensured Thomas he was ____30____ . The rainforest is amazing, but it was challenging to work in it. Heat, rain, and various unwanted souvenirs from Amazonian ____31____ complicated Thomas’ job. The bites and poison got him to stir up a love-hate relationship, once pushing him in a dilemma. Despite the ____32____ , Thomas insisted on his mission. To make audience better understand the Awa, Thomas focused on something ____33____ , like the universal affection for homes and families. With the common topics, viewers can ____34____ the feelings and better realize the Awa’s current problem. With tireless efforts, Thomas presented the ____35____ life of the Awa to the world, fostering a better understanding and support for protecting the Awa’s home. 21. A. mysterious B. rural C. religious D. diverse 22. A. performing B. documenting C. following D. organizing 23. A. unknown B. unaffected C. unchanged D. unnoticeable 24 A. Instead B. Somehow C. Unfortunately D. Accordingly 25. A. towering B. taking C. watching D. concerning 26. A. physically B. culturally C. mentally D. comfortably 27. A. worried about B. waited for C. talked about D. turned to 28. A. fooled B. amused C. cheated D. impressed 29. A. barriers B. education C. rules D. experience 30. A. humorous B. welcome C. entertaining D. accomplished 31. A. communities B. climate C. insects D. ceremony 32. A. boredom B. objection C. unwillingness D. struggle 33. A. unique B. similar C. typical D. positive 34. A. express B. reflect C. share D. exchange 35. A. fantastic B. novel C. independent D. real 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Safeguarding Festivals in the Digital Age Traditional festivals, rooted in centuries of cultural heritage, are facing unprecedented (前所未有的) challenges, since globalization and urbanization ___36___ (destroy) many practices over the past decades. To keep pace with the times, innovative approaches are ___37___ urgent demand. In China, the government has taken ___38___(effect) measures to digitize endangered customs. For example, the annual Miao New Year celebration, ___39___ involves complicated dances, is being recorded through 3D scanning. This enables younger generations ___40___ (access) heritage engagingly. Community projects also help to revive traditions. In Fujian’s Gutian Town, Hakka villagers partner with schools to offer hands-on workshops teaching traditional lantern-making techniques. Weekly workshops ___41___ (lead) by heritage experts guide students through 12 craft steps, while encouraging modern elements like solar lighting and digital patterns. ___42___ (addition), social media contribute to cultural ___43___ (exchange) during festivals like Mid-Autumn, when users worldwide share ___44___ (them) celebration of family reunion and harvest. These digital interactions preserve traditions, ___45___ (ensure) heritage evolves with technology. 第三部分 写作(共四节 满分50分) 第一节 单词拼写。(共10题，每题1分，满分10分) 请根据中文释义，用Book 2 Unit 4—Book3 Unit 1单词的适当形式填空。 46. She grabbed a newspaper out of Mom’s hands and was _________ (急切的) to know what had happened. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 47. Gathering around the church, the tourists had fun with the local people and enjoyed the ________ (盛宴). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 48. The laboratory technicians used specialized _________(设备)to conduct experiments and analyze data. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 49. He looks like any ______ (普通的) teenager, but is a little awkward and even embarrassed when speaking. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 50. Our company is perfectly ________ (有能力的) of developing more new products. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 51. Do you feel a sense of __________ (满意，满足) at the end of the working day? (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 52. We are pleased to ______(宣告) that all the applicants were successful. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 53. Go and wash your hands, for they are __________(绝对地) dirty. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 54. She ________ (代表) her classmates to make a speech at the meeting yesterday. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 55. Jack is late again. It is _________ (典型的) of him to keep others waiting. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第二节 句子翻译。(共5题，每题3分，满分15分。) 根据括号里的要求，把下列汉语翻译成英语。将每一题的答案写在答题卷相应的横线上。 56. 另一个例子是万圣节，虽然起源于宗教，万圣节渐渐成了孩子们纵情玩乐的一个节日。(汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________________________ 57. 音乐是岩石，让我倚靠，变得坚强，度过那些艰难的日子。(汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. 英国，历史与现实文化交融，新旧传统并存，引人入胜。(汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. 他被这段音乐打动了，他说：“那种（兴奋）的感觉就如同第一次看见色彩一样。”（v-ed作原因状语）（汉译英） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. 最后，在二十世纪时，爱尔兰南部脱离了联合王国，形成了今天的英国全称：大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国。(汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 第三节 书面表达(共1题，满分25分。) 61. 假设你是学校音乐社的社长，请你以“Music: A Universal Language”为题，写一篇英语演讲稿进行发言。 内容要点： 1.你对主题的理解 2.音乐对你个人的影响(如学习、生活) 3.呼吁大家重视音乐 注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 Music: A Universal Language ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 广州市真光中学2024学年第二学期3月阶段测试 高一英语 2025.3. 本试卷共8页，满分130分，考试用时120分钟 第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分7.5分) 一、阅读理解 A Choice of Walks for Beginner and Experienced Walkers The Carlow Autumn Walking Festival is a great opportunity for the beginner, experienced or advanced walker to enjoy the challenges of Carlow’s mountain hikes or the peace of its woodland walks. Walk 1 — The Natural World With environmentalist Éanna Lamhna as the guide, this walk promises to be an informative tour. Walkers are sure to learn lots about the habitats and natural world of the Blackstairs. Date and Time: Saturday, 1st October, at 09:00 Start Point: Scratoes Bridge Walk Duration: 6 hours Walk 2 — Introduction to Hillwalking Emmanuel Chappard, an experienced guide, has a passion for making the great outdoors accessible to all. This mountain walk provides an insight into the skills required for hillwalking to ensure you get the most from future walking trips. Date and Time: Sunday, 2nd October, at 09:00 Start Point: Deerpark Car Park Walk Duration: 5 hours Walk 3 — Moonlight Under the Stars Walking at night-time is a great way to step out of your comfort zone. Breathtaking views of the lowlands of Carlow can be enjoyed in the presence of welcoming guides from local walking clubs. A torch (手电筒) along with suitable clothing is essential for walking in the dark. Those who are dressed inappropriately will be refused permission to participate. Date and Time: Saturday, 1st October, at 18:30 Start Point: The Town Hall Walk Duration: 3 hours Walk 4 — Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest This informative walk led by Richard Smyth introduces you to the basic principles of photography in the wild. Bring along your camera and enjoy the wonderful views along this well-surfaced forest path. Date and Time: Sunday, 2nd October, at 11:45 Start Point: Kilbrannish Forest Recreation Area Walk Duration: 1.5 hours 1. Which walk takes the shortest time? A. The Natural World. B. Introduction to Hillwalking. C. Moonlight Under the Stars. D. Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest. 2. What are participants in Walk 3 required to do? A. Wear proper clothes. B. Join a walking club. C. Get special permits. D. Bring a survival guide. 3. What do the four walks have in common? A. They involve difficult climbing. B. They are for experienced walkers. C. They share the same start point. D. They are scheduled for the weekend. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了参加卡洛秋季徒步节的几种步行方案，及其日期、起点和步行时间等相关细节。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。通读全文，根据文章所给出的四种方案中的“Walk Duration (步行时间)”部分比较可知，“Walk 4 — Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest (步行4——基尔布兰尼什森林摄影步行)”的步行时间是1.5小时，用时最短。故选D项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Walk 3 — Moonlight Under the Stars (步行3——星光下的月光)”部分中的“Those who are dressed inappropriately will be refused permission to participate.(穿着不当的人将被拒绝参加)”可知，第三种步行方案的参与者需要穿合适的衣服。故选A项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据四种步行方案中的“Date and Time (日期和时间)”部分比较可知，这四种方案都被安排在周末。故选D项。 B Terri Bolton is a dab hand when it comes to DIY (do it yourself). Skilled at putting up shelves and piecing together furniture, she never pays someone else to do a job she can do herself. She credits these skills to her late grandfather and builder Derck Lloyd. From the age of six, Terri, now 26, accompanied Derck to work during her school holidays. A day’s work was rewarded with £5 in pocket money. She says: “I’m sure I wasn’t much of a help to start with, painting the rooms and putting down the flooring throughout the house. It took weeks and it was backbreaking work, but I know he was proud of my skills.” Terri, who now rents a house with friends in Wandsworth, South West London, says DIY also saves her from losing any deposit (存款) when a tenancy (租期) comes to an end. She adds: “I’ve moved house many times and I always like to personalise my room and put up pictures. So, it’s been useful to know how to cover up holes and repaint a room to avoid any charges when I’ve moved out.” With millions of people likely to take on DIY projects over that coming weeks, new research shows that more than half of people are planning to make the most of the long, warm summer days to get jobs done. The average spend per project will be around £823. Two thirds of people aim to improve their comfort while at home. Two fifths wish to increase the value of their house. Though DIY has traditionally been seen as male hobby, the research shows it is women now leading the charge. 4. Which is closest in meaning to “a dab hand” in paragraph 1? A. An artist. B. A winner C. An expert D. A pioneer. 5. Why did Terri’s grandfather give her £5 a day? A. For a birthday gift. B. To encourage her to take up a hobby. C. To support her DIY projects. D. As a treat for her work. 6. How did Terri avoid losing the deposit on the house she rented? A. By making it look like before. B. By making furniture herself. C. By sharing the rent with a roommate. D. By ending the rental agreement. 7. What trend in DIY does the research show? A. It is becoming more costly. B. It is gaining popularity among females. C. It is turning into a seasonal industry. D. It is getting more time-consuming. 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Terri Bolton如何在祖父的影响下成为DIY高手，以及DIY技能如何帮助她节省开支并提升生活质量。 【4题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第一段划线短语下文“Skilled at putting up shelves and piecing together furniture, she never pays someone else to do a job she can do herself.(她擅长装架子和拼凑家具，从不花钱让别人做她自己能做的工作)”可推知，Terri Bolton在 DIY 方面非常熟练，就像专业人士一样，能够自己安装架子和组装家具，从不请别人帮忙。所以划线短语“a dab hand”的意思为“专家”。故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段的“She credits these skills to her late grandfather and builder Derck Lloyd. From the age of six, Terri, now 26, accompanied Derck to work during her school holidays. A day’s work was rewarded with £5 in pocket money.(她将这些技能归功于她已故的祖父兼建筑商Derck Lloyd。从六岁起，现年26岁，Terri就在学校假期陪Derck上班。一天的工作得到了5英镑零花钱的奖励)”以及“It took weeks and it was backbreaking work, but I know he was proud of my skills.(这花了几个星期的时间，这是一项艰苦的工作，但我知道他为我的技能感到骄傲)”可推知，Terri的祖父每天给她5英镑是作为对她的工作的鼓励。故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段的“So, it’s been useful to know how to cover up holes and repaint a room to avoid any charges when I’ve moved out. (所以，当我搬出去的时候，知道如何掩盖漏洞并重新粉刷房间以避免产生任何费用一直是很有用的)”可知，Terri是通过重新粉饰房间，让它看起来像以前一样，来避免被扣除租房的押金的。故选A。 7题详解】 细节理解题。通过文章最后一段“Though DIY has traditionally been seen as male hobby, the research shows it is women now leading the charge.(尽管DIY传统上被视为男性的爱好，但研究表明，现在是女性在引领这一潮流)”可知，研究表明，DIY在女性中越来越受欢迎。故选B。 C A dog can be a person’s best friend, or so the theory goes. But that relationship can be tested when a dog begins barking at an empty comer of a room, at a door, or anywhere where there doesn’t appear to be any activity at all taking place. Is the dog hallucinating? Is it communicating with ET? Or does it simply want to drive its owner crazy? According to the American Kennel Club the most common explanation for dogs’ barking without reasons is that it’s not really unprompted at all. Dogs are, obviously, equipped with superior hearing, including the ability to detect sounds that are higher in pitch. It is said a dog could be reacting to a noise that a person wouldn’t be able to hear. If a dog barks seemingly for no apparent reason at night, it might be because the noise nearby is lessened and some barking of other dogs become more clearly. Because dogs are territorial, one dog barking can turn into many others to guard themselves. Dogs are also able to see better in the dark than humans thanks to their ability to get more light into their retinas (视网膜). If a dog is reacting to what looks to you like an empty backyard at night, it’s possible that something has caught their attention, be it a wild animal, a leaf, or a stranger. That’s not to say that dogs only bark because of their cute senses. Some dogs might bark out of boredom in which case more exercise or play time is probably needed. They might also be trying to get their owner’s attention. The AKC recommends that owners avoid scolding their dogs for barking, since they’re simply trying to remain alert, instead, you can try calming the dog to let them know you’re aware of their concern. If they tend to bark while gazing out a window, you can also try to pull the curtains. If you suspect the source is an audio cue, some white noise, like a television or radio can help. Less often, chronic barking might be a sign of cognitive issues. If barking is persistent and no fugitive is hiding out in your bushes, then you might consider a trip to the vet. 8. According to the passage, which factors won’t make dogs barking at nothing? A. Its madness. B. Its visual sense. C. Its acute hearing. D. Its boredom. 9. What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A. A dog barks in order to make friends with other dogs. B The surrounding noise being lessened will make a dog frightened. C. A dog can react to a noise as acutely as a person. D. A dog always has the awareness of its domain. 10. What should the owner do with the dog’s barking from the AKC’s recommendation? A. Leaving it alone. B. Scolding it seriously. C. Comforting it. D. Playing some soft music. 11. This passage is probably taken from? A. an experiment report B. a mental discovery C. a school textbook D. a science fiction 【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要分析狗无缘无故吠的原因以及给狗主人处理这种情况的建议。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第二段“According to the American Kennel Club, the most common explanation for dogs’ barking without reasons is that it’s not really unprompted at all. Dogs are, obviously, equipped with superior hearing, including the ability to detect sounds that are higher in pitch. (根据美国养犬俱乐部的说法，狗无缘无故地吠叫最常见的解释是，这并不是故意的。很明显，狗拥有卓越的听力，包括检测音调更高的声音的能力。)”、第三段“Dogs are also able to see better in the dark than humans thanks to their ability to get more light into their retinas(视网膜). (狗在黑暗中也能比人类看得更好，这要归功于它们能够将更多的光线进入视网膜。)”以及第四段“That’s not to say that dogs only bark because of their cute senses. Some dogs might bark out of boredom in which case more exercise or play time is probably needed. (这并不是说狗吠叫只是因为它们可爱的感官。有些狗可能会因为无聊而吠叫，在这种情况下，可能需要更多的锻炼或玩耍时间。)”可知，文章列举了视觉，敏锐的听力和无聊会让狗无缘无故地吠，而没有讲过“疯狂”的原因。故选A项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第二段“If a dog barks seemingly for no apparent reason at night, it might be because the noise nearby is lessened and some barking of other dogs become more clearly. Because dogs are territorial, one dog barking can turn into many others to guard themselves.(如果一只狗在晚上无缘无故地吠叫，那可能是因为附近的噪音减少了，其他狗的吠叫也变得更清晰了。因为狗是有领地的，一只狗的吠叫可以变成许多其他狗来保护自己。)”可知，狗拥有自己的领域意识。故选D项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第五段“The AKC recommends that owners avoid scolding their dogs for barking, since they’re simply trying to remain alert, instead, you can try calming the dog to let them know you’re aware of their concern. (AKC建议主人避免斥责他们的狗吠叫，因为他们只是想保持警惕，相反，你可以试着让狗平静下来，让它们知道你意识到了他们的担忧。)”可知，当遇到狗无缘无故乱叫时，AKC建议主人应安慰狗。故选C项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第一段“A dog can be a person’s best friend, or so the theory goes. But that relationship can be tested when a dog begins barking at an empty comer of a room, at a door, or anywhere where there doesn’t appear to be any activity at all taking place. Is the dog hallucinating? Is it communicating with ET? Or does it simply want to drive its owner crazy?(理论上，狗可以成为一个人最好的朋友。但当狗开始在房间的空角落、门口或任何看起来根本没有任何活动的地方吠叫时，这种关系就会受到考验。这只狗产生幻觉了吗？它是否与ET通信？还是它只是想把主人逼疯？)”以及后文可知，文章主要分析狗无缘无故吠的原因以及给狗主人处理这种情况的建议，结合选项可知，这篇文章最可能来自于一篇研究发现。故选B项。 D An economist, Adam Smith, famously wrote that “it is not from the benevolence (慈善) of the butcher, the brewer or the baker, that we expect our dinner, but from their regard to their own self-interest.” Like Smith, many economists today believe one’s self-interest is what drives competition and growth in market economies. Yet, in an increasingly interconnected society, it is even more crucial to have cooperative skills. Thus we should encourage cooperation to better prepare children for the future. Firstly, cooperation is an especially prized soft skill in the present age. As a study proves, soft skills such as good communication and empathy (共情) indicate outstanding employees as compared to technical skills or knowledge. In contrast, extremely competitive and individualistic behavior may damage social relations in the community of co-workers. Even the most competent employee may fail to pursue his goals effectively without others’ help. Moreover, encouraging cooperation boost children’s self-respect that better prepares them for the competitive world. Many modern societies are consumed by a crazy drive for success and the pressure to perform has infiltrated both classrooms and offices, causing higher rates of anxiety and depression among people. Teamwork can help an individual realize each has his or her own unique abilities and that another person’s strengths don’t discount his or her talents. Thus, cooperation can confirm children’s self-worth by correcting the insight that winning or paper achievement is the only measure of success. However, critics may claim adapting to competition should be given priority in education and parenting. To achieve one’s ambitions, one has to actively fight for opportunities and distinguish oneself from others. Nevertheless, since passion can already stimulate children to fulfill their ambitions, the need to encourage competition may be at the end of the day. As much as external competition can drive people to pursue excellence, internal motivation is at least equally or even more essential, and cooperation plays an instrumental role in helping one uncover one’s motivations. 12. What can be inferred from Adam Smith’s words? A. Our society is increasingly interconnected. B. Our dinner is made out of the regards to markets. C. Self-interest pushes the development of economies. D. The butcher, the brewer or the baker is not sympathetic. 13. What does the underlined word “infiltrated ” mean in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Brightened. B. Decorated. C. Defended. D. Entered. 14. Which of the following might the author agree with? A. Paper achievement is the only measure of success. B. One’s ambitions can be achieved through cooperation. C. Competition is not necessary for people to pursue excellence. D. Actively fighting for distinguishing oneself should be prioritized. 15. What is the author’s purpose of writing this passage? A. To introduce the advantages of cooperation. B. To compare cooperation with competition. C. To suggest enhancing competitive skills. D. To advocate teaching children to cooperate. 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章从三个方面陈述了合作精神对孩子的重要性，并呼吁父母鼓励他们的孩子学会合作。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段的“Like Smith, many economists today believe one’s self-interest is what drives competition and growth in market economies.(和史密斯一样，今天的许多经济学家认为，在市场经济中，一个人的自身利益是推动竞争和增长的因素。)”可知，史密斯的那句话“it is not from the benevolence (慈善) of the butcher, the brewer or the baker, that we expect our dinner, but from their regard to their own self-interest.(我们不是从屠夫、酿酒师或面包师的仁慈中期待我们的晚餐，而是从他们对自身利益的考虑中。)”意在说明个人利益推动经济的发展。故选C。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段的“Many modern societies are consumed by a crazy drive for success and the pressure to perform(许多现代社会被对成功的疯狂追求所吞噬，表现的压力)”和“both classrooms and offices, causing higher rates of anxiety and depression among people(教室和办公室，导致人们更容易焦虑和抑郁)”可知划线词所在的句子表示“许多现代社会被对成功的疯狂追求所消耗，表现的压力已经渗透到教室和办公室，导致人们焦虑和抑郁的比例更高。”可知，压力是进入教室和办公室，导致人们焦虑和抑郁的比例更高，划线词infiltrated的意思是“进入”，和entered的意思相近，故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段的“Moreover, encouraging cooperation boost children’s self-respect that better prepares them for the competitive world.(此外，鼓励合作可以提高孩子的自尊，更好地为他们面对竞争的世界做好准备。)”和最后一段的“Nevertheless, since passion can already stimulate children to fulfill their ambitions, the need to encourage competition may be at the end of the day. As much as external competition can drive people to pursue excellence, internal motivation is at least equally or even more essential, and cooperation plays an instrumental role in helping one uncover one’s motivations.(然而，由于热情已经可以刺激孩子实现他们的抱负，鼓励竞争的需要可能是在一天结束。就像外部竞争可以驱使人们追求卓越一样，内部动机至少是同等的，甚至是更重要的，合作在帮助人们发现自己的动机方面发挥着重要作用。)”可知，作者认为信心和雄心可以通过合作来实现。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要说明了培养合作精神对孩子的重要性：是一种非常重要的软技能，能帮助孩子建立信心，有助于孩子实现雄心。结合第一段的“Yet, in an increasingly interconnected society, it is even more crucial to have cooperative skills. Thus we should encourage cooperation to better prepare children for the future.(然而，在一个相互联系日益紧密的社会中，拥有合作技能甚至更加重要。因此，我们应该鼓励合作，以更好地为儿童的未来做好准备。)”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是呼吁父母鼓励他们的孩子学会合作。故选D。 第二节 七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余项。 While travelling alone can be an enlightening experience, it can be incredibly overwhelming to leave home and head into the big wide world with just you and your backpack. ____16____ But what kind of person should we anticipate? A person with opposite characteristics may increase the enjoyment of your trip’s duration. My best friend and I are far too alike. We love the same food, music and both love to travel. ____17____ We both hate making decisions and are poor with money. This is a recipe for disaster. My travel partner, on the other hand, is the total opposite of me. He loves to plan and budgets are his best friend. This is why we make such a great travel team. ____18____ You will make memories and share experiences that will last a lifetime. However, travelling the world together won’t be sun-kissed days and picture-perfect moments all the time. There will be flight delays, homesickness…even actual sickness. To resolve them quickly and fairly, you two need to be on the same wavelength. Put more simply, it’s important to find a travel buddy who communicates openly. Although I’ve enjoyed traveling with my partner for over a decade I can admit that friendship fatigue (疲劳) is real. You will long for some alone time eventually as it is tiring spending 24/7 with another human, regardless of how much you love and respect him/ her. ____19____ Make sure you find a travel buddy who understands this. With a travel companion, not only will you save money but it is beneficial to share travel stories and have a familiar face as you travel into the unknown. ____20____ A travel buddy and personal photographer all in one! A. Love and respect go a long way. B. We are terrible travel companions, nevertheless. C. Also, who else will take those natural photos for you? D. A travel companion might make a world of difference. E. A significant key to travelling together is communication. F. That’s why we need to give it a second thought before travelling. G. Alone time is healthy and very much critical for your mental well-being. 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. E 19. G 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要讲述了为了避免独自旅行时的不知所措，可以寻找一个旅伴一起旅行，集旅行伙伴和私人摄影师于一体。而与旅伴相处最重要的是真诚地沟通，当然还要尊重彼此的独处时间。 【16题详解】 由上文“While travelling alone can be an enlightening experience, it can be incredibly overwhelming to leave home and head into the big wide world with just you and your backpack. (虽然独自旅行可能是一种有启发性的体验，但只带着自己和背包离开家走进广阔的世界可能会让人不知所措。)”可知，此处指出独自旅行的挑战，结合下文“But what kind of person should we anticipate?(但是我们应该期待什么样的人呢？)”可推知空格处需引出旅行伙伴的重要性，D项“A travel companion might make a world of difference. (一个旅行伙伴可能会带来很大的不同。)”符合语境，通过对比独自旅行的压力，强调伙伴能改变旅行体验，引出下文对“理想旅伴”的讨论。故选D项。 【17题详解】 由上文“My best friend and I are far too alike. We love the same food, music and both love to travel. (我和我最好的朋友非常相似。我们喜欢同样的食物、音乐，都喜欢旅行。)”及下文“We both hate making decisions and are poor with money. This is a recipe for disaster. (我们都讨厌做决定，而且不擅长理财。这是灾难的根源。)”可知，尽管兴趣相投，但性格相似导致不适合一起旅行，B项“We are terrible travel companions, nevertheless. (然而，我们是糟糕的旅行伙伴。)”符合语境，nevertheless转折上文“相似点”，引出下文缺点，形成对比。故选B项。 【18题详解】 由下文“To resolve them quickly and fairly, you two need to be on the same wavelength. Put more simply, it’s important to find a travel buddy who communicates openly. (为了快速公平地解决这些问题，你们俩需要达成共识。更简单地说，找到一个能坦诚交流的旅行伙伴很重要。)”可知，此段强调沟通在旅行中的关键作用，E项“A significant key to travelling together is communication. (一起旅行的一个重要关键是沟通。)”符合语境，communication直接对应后文communicates openly，总领段落核心观点。故选E项。 【19题详解】 由上文“You will long for some alone time eventually as it is tiring spending 24/7 with another human, regardless of how much you love and respect him/her. (你最终会渴望一些独处的时间，因为不管你有多爱和尊重他/她，整天和另一个人在一起都很累。)”可知，此处讨论独处时间的必要性，G项“Alone time is healthy and very much critical for your mental well-being. (独处时间是健康的，对你的精神健康非常重要。)”符合语境，alone time复现上文关键词，进一步强调其对心理健康的重要性，引出“找理解这一点的旅伴”的建议。故选G项。 【20题详解】 由下文“A travel buddy and personal photographer all in one! (一个旅行伙伴同时也是私人摄影师！)”可知，此处列举旅伴的额外好处，C项“Also, who else will take those natural photos for you? (此外，还有谁会为你拍那些自然的照片呢？)”符合语境，also承接前文“省钱、分享故事”，通过反问引出“拍照” 这一具体益处，与后文personal photographer形成呼应。故选C项。 第二部分 语言运用(共二节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空格处的最佳选项。 Amazonian natives are facing home destruction. To arouse people’s awareness of protecting them, Thomas, an American documentarian, decided to record the lives of the Awa, a ____21____ and isolated Amazonian community. For the sake of gaining their trust, Thomas had to mix himself with the natives. When ____22____ their unknown personal daily routine, he tried to remain as ____23____ as possible. ____24____ , he failed. As a tall man ____25____ over the natives at 1.93 meters, Thomas couldn’t fit in ____26____ . It wasn’t just a white guy walking in, but a massive large one. Thomas ____27____ something else —making friends. With the help of a silly application in his smartphone, Thomas soon ____28____ the children, filling the forest with hearty laughter. After all, the kids didn’t have the ____29____ as adults. Unexpectedly, the adults also burst into laughter, a symbol of trust that ensured Thomas he was ____30____ . The rainforest is amazing, but it was challenging to work in it. Heat, rain, and various unwanted souvenirs from Amazonian ____31____ complicated Thomas’ job. The bites and poison got him to stir up a love-hate relationship, once pushing him in a dilemma. Despite the ____32____ , Thomas insisted on his mission. To make audience better understand the Awa, Thomas focused on something ____33____ , like the universal affection for homes and families. With the common topics, viewers can ____34____ the feelings and better realize the Awa’s current problem. With tireless efforts, Thomas presented the ____35____ life of the Awa to the world, fostering a better understanding and support for protecting the Awa’s home. 21. A. mysterious B. rural C. religious D. diverse 22. A. performing B. documenting C. following D. organizing 23. A. unknown B. unaffected C. unchanged D. unnoticeable 24. A. Instead B. Somehow C. Unfortunately D. Accordingly 25. A. towering B. taking C. watching D. concerning 26. A. physically B. culturally C. mentally D. comfortably 27. A. worried about B. waited for C. talked about D. turned to 28. A. fooled B. amused C. cheated D. impressed 29. A. barriers B. education C. rules D. experience 30. A. humorous B. welcome C. entertaining D. accomplished 31. A. communities B. climate C. insects D. ceremony 32. A. boredom B. objection C. unwillingness D. struggle 33. A. unique B. similar C. typical D. positive 34. A. express B. reflect C. share D. exchange 35. A. fantastic B. novel C. independent D. real 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是为了唤起人们保护亚马逊原住民的意识，美国纪录片导演托马斯记录Awa人的生活，向世界展示了Awa人的真实生活。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了唤起人们保护他们的意识，美国纪录片导演托马斯决定记录Awa人的生活，这是一个神秘而孤立的亚马逊社区。A. mysterious神秘的；B. rural农村的；C. religious宗教的；D. diverse多样化的。根据下文“unknown personal daily routine”可知，这个社区的日常是不为人知的，所以这是一个神秘的社区，故选A。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在记录他们不为人知的个人日常生活时，他尽量不引人注意。A. performing表演；B. documenting记录；C. following跟随；D. organizing组织。根据上文“documentarian”可知，他是纪录片导演，所以他是记录那个地方的人的日常生活。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在记录他们不为人知的个人日常生活时，他尽量不引人注意。A. unknown未知的；B. unaffected不受影响的；C. unchanged不变的；D. unnoticeable不引人注意的。根据上文“their unknown personal daily routine”可知，为了记录当地人不为人知的个人日常生活时，他应该要悄悄进行，所以不能引起当地人的注意，因此空格处是unnoticeable。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，他失败了。A. Instead相反；B. Somehow不知怎么地；C. Unfortunately不幸的是；D. Accordingly相应地。根据下文“he failed”可知，他失败了，这是不幸的。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个身高1.93米的高个子，托马斯在身体上无法融入当地。A. towering高出许多；B. taking拿走；C. watching观看；D. concerning使忧虑，使担心。根据下文“over the natives at 1.93 meters”可知，此处是说他个子很高，比当地人高出很多。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：作为一个身高1.93米的高个子，托马斯在身体上无法融入当地。A. physically身体上；B. culturally在文化上；C. mentally精神上；D. comfortably舒服地。根据上文“over the natives at 1.93 meters”可知，他比当地人高太多了，所以在身体上无法融入当地环境。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：托马斯转向了别的事情——交朋友。A. worried about担心；B. waited for等待；C. talked about谈论；D. turned to求助于。根据上文“Thomas couldn’t fit in__6___”和下文“making friends”可知，他个子太高，融入不了当地环境，所以就转向别的事情，就是交朋友。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在智能手机上一个愚蠢的应用程序的帮助下，托马斯很快就逗乐了孩子们，让森林里充满了发自内心的笑声。A. fooled愚弄，欺骗；B. amused使发笑；C. cheated欺骗；D. impressed使留下深刻印象。根据下文“filling the forest with hearty laughter”可知，他把那些孩子逗乐了，空格处意为“使发笑”。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，孩子们没有成年人那样的障碍。A. barriers障碍；B. education教育；C. rules规则；D. experience经验。根据上文“As a tall man__5__ over the natives at 1.93 meters”可知，他个子太高，和当地人有身高的障碍，而对着孩子，没有这种障碍。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：出乎意料的是，大人们也爆发出笑声，这是信任的象征，让托马斯确信自己是受欢迎的。A. humorous幽默的；B. welcome受欢迎的；C. entertaining使人愉快的；D. accomplished非常优秀的。根据上文“the adults also burst into laughter”可知，大人也笑了，表明他们信任托马斯，说明托马斯是受欢迎的。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：炎热、雨水和亚马逊昆虫留下的各种不想要的纪念品使托马斯的工作变得复杂。A. communities社区；B. climate气候；C. insects昆虫；D. ceremony仪式，典礼。根据下文“The bites”可知，在那里有昆虫咬他。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管困难重重，托马斯仍坚持他的使命。A. boredom无聊；B. objection反对；C. unwillingness愿意；D. struggle难事。根据上文“The bites and poison”可知，那儿有昆虫咬他，还有毒，这一切都是他在那儿面临的困难，空格处用struggle。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了让观众更好地理解Awa，托马斯关注了一些类似的东西，比如对家庭和家庭的普遍情感。A. unique独特的；B. similar相似的；C. typical典型的；D. positive积极的。根据下文“like the universal affection for homes and families”可知，托马斯关注了一些类似的东西。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过共同的话题，观众可以分享自己的感受，更好地认识到Awa族目前面临的问题。A. express表达；B. reflect反映；C. share分享；D. exchange交换。根据上文“the common topics”和下文“the feelings”可知，有了共同的话题，观众就可以分享自己的感受。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通过不懈的努力，托马斯向世界展示了Awa人的真实生活，促进了对保护Awa人家园的更好理解和支持。A. fantastic非常棒的；B. novel新颖的；C. independent独立的；D. real真正的。根据下文“life of the Awa to the world”和常识可知，托马斯给世界呈现的肯定是Awa人真正的生活，这是纪录片最基本的要求。故选D。 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Safeguarding Festivals in the Digital Age Traditional festivals, rooted in centuries of cultural heritage, are facing unprecedented (前所未有的) challenges, since globalization and urbanization ___36___ (destroy) many practices over the past decades. To keep pace with the times, innovative approaches are ___37___ urgent demand. In China, the government has taken ___38___(effect) measures to digitize endangered customs. For example, the annual Miao New Year celebration, ___39___ involves complicated dances, is being recorded through 3D scanning. This enables younger generations ___40___ (access) heritage engagingly. Community projects also help to revive traditions. In Fujian’s Gutian Town, Hakka villagers partner with schools to offer hands-on workshops teaching traditional lantern-making techniques. Weekly workshops ___41___ (lead) by heritage experts guide students through 12 craft steps, while encouraging modern elements like solar lighting and digital patterns. ___42___ (addition), social media contribute to cultural ___43___ (exchange) during festivals like Mid-Autumn, when users worldwide share ___44___ (them) celebration of family reunion and harvest. These digital interactions preserve traditions, ___45___ (ensure) heritage evolves with technology. 【答案】36. have destroyed 37. in 38. effective 39. which 40. to access 41. led 42. Additionally 43. exchange 44. their 45. ensuring 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述传统节日因全球化和城市化面临挑战，中国政府和社区采取数字化等创新措施保护，社交媒体也助力文化传承。 【36题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：植根于数百年文化遗产的传统节日正面临前所未有的挑战，因为在过去的几十年里，全球化和城市化已经摧毁了许多习俗。此空考查谓语动词，由over the past decades可知，句子应用现在完成时；主语globalization and urbanization为复数，与destroy为主动关系。故填have destroyed。 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意：为了跟上时代的步伐，创新的方法是迫切需要的。这里考查in urgent demand，为固定搭配，意为 “迫切需要”。故填in。 【38题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在中国，政府采取了有效措施将濒危习俗数字化。修饰名词measures用形容词effective，意为“有效的”，符合语境。故填effective。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：例如，一年一度的苗族新年庆典，其中包括复杂的舞蹈，正在通过3D扫描进行记录。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the annual Miao New Year celebration，指物，在从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这使年轻一代能够以吸引人的方式接触遗产。这里考查enable sb. to do sth.，为固定搭配，意为“使某人能够做某事”，用不定式作宾补。故填to access。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：由遗产专家领导的每周工作坊指导学生完成12个工艺步骤，同时鼓励使用太阳能照明和数字图案等现代元素。此空考查非谓语，workshops与lead为被动关系，再由语境可知，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填led。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：此外，社交媒体在中秋节等节日期间促进了文化交流，世界各地的用户分享他们对家庭团聚和丰收的庆祝活动。修饰整个句子用副词additionally，且句首时首字母应大写。故填Additionally。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：此外，社交媒体在中秋节等节日期间促进了文化交流，世界各地的用户分享他们对家庭团聚和丰收的庆祝活动。作contribute to的宾语用名词exchange，表“交流”时为不可数名词。故填exchange。 【44题详解】 考查代词。句意：此外，社交媒体在中秋节等节日期间促进了文化交流，世界各地的用户分享他们对家庭团聚和丰收的庆祝活动。修饰名词celebration用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这些数字互动保存了传统，确保遗产随着技术的发展而演变。此空考查非谓语，These digital interactions与ensure为主动关系，再由语境可知，应用现在分词作结果状语。故填ensuring。 第三部分 写作(共四节 满分50分) 第一节 单词拼写。(共10题，每题1分，满分10分) 请根据中文释义，用Book 2 Unit 4—Book3 Unit 1单词的适当形式填空。 46. She grabbed a newspaper out of Mom’s hands and was _________ (急切的) to know what had happened. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】anxious##eager 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她从妈妈手里抓起一份报纸，急切地想知道发生了什么事。根据汉语提示“急切的”和空前系动词was可知，空处需用形容词anxious/eager作表语。故填anxious/eager。 47. Gathering around the church, the tourists had fun with the local people and enjoyed the ________ (盛宴). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】feast 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：游客们聚集在教堂周围，与当地人一起玩得很开心，并享受了盛宴。定冠词the后接名词在句中作宾语。名词“盛宴”英文为feast。根据汉语提示及句意，故填feast。 48. The laboratory technicians used specialized _________(设备)to conduct experiments and analyze data. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】equipment 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：实验室技术人员使用专业设备进行实验和数据分析。根据汉语提示“设备”，以及上文specialized可知，此处应填名词equipment，作宾语，且equipment为不可数名词。故填equipment。 49. He looks like any ______ (普通的) teenager, but is a little awkward and even embarrassed when speaking. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】average##ordinary 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他看起来和普通的青少年没什么不同，但说话时却有些笨拙，甚至有些尴尬。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词teenager，“普通的”的形容词是average/ordinary。故填average/ordinary。 50. Our company is perfectly ________ (有能力的) of developing more new products. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】capable 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们公司完全有能力开发更多的新产品。根据汉语提示可知应用形容词capable，作表语。故填capable。 51. Do you feel a sense of __________ (满意，满足) at the end of the working day? (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】satisfaction 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：在一天的工作结束时，您是否有满足感?根据中文提示词可知，此处需用名词satisfaction作宾语。a sense of satisfaction意为“满足感”。故填satisfaction。 52. We are pleased to ______(宣告) that all the applicants were successful. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】announce 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：我们很高兴地宣布，所有的申请人都成功了。be pleased to do sth.很高兴做某事。动词“宣告” 英文为announce。根据汉语提示及句意，故填announce。 53. Go and wash your hands, for they are __________(绝对地) dirty. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】absolutely 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：去洗手吧，因为它们脏极了。空处应用副词修饰形容词dirty。absolutely意为“绝对地，完全地”，符合题意。故填absolutely。 54. She ________ (代表) her classmates to make a speech at the meeting yesterday. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】represented 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：昨天她代表她的同学在会上作了发言。根据汉语提示可知，represent代表，动词，由时间状语“yesterday”可知句子应用一般过去时，故填represented。 55. Jack is late again. It is _________ (典型的) of him to keep others waiting. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】typical 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：Jack又迟到了。让别人久等是他的特点。根据汉语提示可知，typical典型的，形容词，在句中作表语，故填typical。 第二节 句子翻译。(共5题，每题3分，满分15分。) 根据括号里的要求，把下列汉语翻译成英语。将每一题的答案写在答题卷相应的横线上。 56. 另一个例子是万圣节，虽然起源于宗教，万圣节渐渐成了孩子们纵情玩乐的一个节日。(汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Another example is Halloween, which slowly became an exciting festival for children, in spite of its religious origins. 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句、介词短语和句子时态。“另一个例子是万圣节”是主句，可译为“Another example is Halloween”，用一般现在时态描述客观事实 。“虽然起源于宗教，万圣节渐渐成了孩子们纵情玩乐的一个节日”可处理为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Halloween，用关系代词which将其代入从句作主语，谓语部分“渐渐成了”用“slowly became”表示，描述过去的变化用一般过去时态，表语“孩子们纵情玩乐的一个节日”意译为“an exciting festival for children”，“虽然起源于宗教”作让步状语，用介词短语“in spite of its religious origins”来表达。综上，全句译为：Another example is Halloween, which slowly became an exciting festival for children, in spite of its religious origins. 57. 音乐是岩石，让我倚靠，变得坚强，度过那些艰难的日子。(汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Music is like a rock, allowing me to lean on it, become strong and get through those hard days. 【解析】 【详解】考查名词、动词短语和非谓语动词。根据句意以及句子结构可知，表示“音乐”为名词Music；表示“像是……”为动词be like；表示“岩石”为名词rock；后接非谓语动词作状语，表示“允许某人做某事”的动词短语allow sb to do sth和Music为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式；表示“倚靠”为动词短语lean on it；表示“变得坚强”应为动词短语become strong；表示“度过那些艰难的日子”应为动词短语get through those hard days。故翻译为：Music is like a rock, allowing me to lean on it, become strong and get through those hard days. 58. 在英国，历史与现实文化交融，新旧传统并存，引人入胜。(汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】In Britain, history and contemporary culture blend, and old and new traditions coexist, which is fascinating. 【解析】 【详解】考查动词、短语和名词。表示“在英国”应用介词短语In Britain；表示“历史与现实文化交融”可用主谓结构history and contemporary culture blend；表示“新旧传统并存”可用并列结构old and new traditions coexist；表示“引人入胜”可用非限制性定语从句which is fascinating补充说明前文。故翻译为In Britain, history and contemporary culture blend, and old and new traditions coexist, which is fascinating. 59. 他被这段音乐打动了，他说：“那种（兴奋）的感觉就如同第一次看见色彩一样。”（v-ed作原因状语）（汉译英） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Moved by this music, he said, “It was like seeing color for the first time.” 【解析】 【详解】考查动词、名词、介词短语和非谓语动词。句子在描述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时；“被……打动”可用动词短语be moved by，“这段音乐”可用名词短语this music；“被这段音乐打动了”可表达为过去分词短语moved by this music作状语，表被动意义；主语“他”用代词he，“说”可用动词said作谓语；直接引语部分的主语“那种感觉”可用代词it，“就如同……一样”可用系动词was和介词like搭配，“看见色彩”可用动词短语see color，且因为是作like的宾语，see应用动名词形式，“第一次”可用介词短语for the first time。故可译为：Moved by this music, he said, “It was like seeing color for the first time.” 60. 最后，在二十世纪时，爱尔兰南部脱离了联合王国，形成了今天的英国全称：大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国。(汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Finally, in the 20th century, southern Ireland broke away from the United Kingdom, forming the full name of today’s UK: the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. 【解析】 【详解】考查时态、动词短语和非谓语动词。表示“最后”应用副词finally，置于句首作状语；表示“在二十世纪时”短语为 in the 20th century，作时间状语；表示“脱离”短语为 break away from，此处描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，break的过去式为broke；“联合王国”译为the United Kingdom；“形成”在此处表示结果，用现在分词forming作状语；“今天的英国全称”译为the full name of today’s UK；“大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国”译为the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland。故翻译为Finally, in the 20th century, southern Ireland broke away from the United Kingdom, forming the full name of today’s UK: the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. 第三节 书面表达(共1题，满分25分。) 61. 假设你是学校音乐社的社长，请你以“Music: A Universal Language”为题，写一篇英语演讲稿进行发言。 内容要点： 1.你对主题的理解 2.音乐对你个人的影响(如学习、生活) 3.呼吁大家重视音乐 注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 Music: A Universal Language ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Music: A Universal Language Dear fellow students, Good morning! I’m honored to deliver a speech whose title is “Music: A Universal Language”. Music, a true universal language, needs no translation. Be it African drums’ rhythms, Chinese guzheng’s gentle tunes, or Beethoven’s passionate symphonies, it bridges cultures, conveys emotions words can’t, and unites hearts. For me, music is a constant companion. Amid homework, light piano music helps me relax and focus. On weekends, singing with the music club relieves stress and strengthens friendship. It teaches that beauty lies in simplicity and harmony comes from diverse notes — lessons for daily life. Let’s embrace music: join a choir, learn an instrument, or just listen. Let it enrich minds, heal souls, and unite us as a global family. Yours, President of the School Music Club 【解析】 【导语】本篇书信写作演讲稿。要求考生以学校音乐社社长的身份，以“Music: A Universal Language”为题发表英语演讲，内容包括对主题的理解、音乐对个人的影响及呼吁重视音乐。 【详解】1.词汇积累 传达：convey→express 持续不断的：constant→continual 缓解：relieve→alleviate 帮助：help→assist 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Music bridges cultures and unites hearts. 拓展句：No matter where we come from, music bridges cultures and unites hearts that long for connection. 【点睛】【高分句型1】  I’m honored to deliver a speech whose title is “Music: A Universal Language”.（运用了whose引导定语从句） 【高分句型2】It teaches that beauty lies in simplicity and harmony comes from diverse notes—lessons for daily life.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$