专题08 宾语从句讲练（50题）+阅读AB篇讲练（12篇）-【暑假自学课】2025年新九年级英语暑假提升精品讲义（牛津上海版）

专题08 宾语从句讲练（50题）+阅读AB篇讲练（12篇） 内容导航 重点速记：知识点和关键点梳理，查漏补缺 难点强化：难点内容标注与讲解，能力提升 复习提升：真题感知+提升专练，全面突破 核心考点聚焦 1 考点一：宾语从句 1 1.引导宾语从句的连接词 1 2.连接代词以及连接副词引导 3 3.宾语从句连词总结 3 4.宾语从句的语序 4 5.宾语从句的时态 4 6.宾语从句否定转移 5 7.宾语从句和动词不定式转换类似 6 考题再现 6 考点二：阅读AB专训 10 考题再现 12 难点强化 16 复习提升 24 核心考点聚焦 考点一：宾语从句 1.引导宾语从句的连接词 a.that引导 (that可以省略) I know (that) most matter has three states（状态）. ____我知道大多数物质有三种状态。_____________ ♥Attention♥ 宾语从句中that不可省略的情况 宾语从句that常可省略，但在以下情况下不能省略 1) 当主句谓语动词带有两个或两个以上宾语从句时，可以省略第一个that，其他不能省略。 · I believe (that) you have done your best and that things will get better. 2) 当it作形式宾语时 当宾语从句后跟有宾语补足语时，通常在宾语从句处使用形式宾语it，将真正的宾语从句移至句末。 结构公式： 主语+consider/find/make/regard/think/+ it+宾补+ that +句子/ to do sth · She made it clear to her parents that she would learn to deal with various problems. ★小试身手★ 1) 特朗普说得很清楚他想当总统。(make… clear) _Trump made it clear that he wanted to be the President of the United States.______________________________________________ 2) 我们理所当然的认为父母应该爱我们一辈子。(take… for granted) __We take it for granted that our parents should love us forever.____________________________________________ 3) consider, we, it, should, that, with, importance, all, of, great, we, theory, combine, practice （连词成句） We all consider it of great importance that we should combine theory with practice.__ b.whether / if引导 (1) 在whether …… or not 的固定搭配中，不能用if。 · I don’t know whether he will study abroad or not. (2) 在介词后，只能用whether 和特殊疑问词，不能用if。 · His father is concerned about whether he will be kicked out of school. ♥Attention♥ if或whether引导的宾语从句时，虽具有疑问意义，但从句语序应用陈述句语序。在考试中如果确定句子意思表示“是否”，则一定选择用whether。 ★小试身手★ 1) I wonder __whether/if______ there’s any need to spend so much money on the party. 2) Some people believe ___that_____ a monkey person is sociable. 3) She is worried about ____whether_________ she can get promoted. 4) Teacher told the students ___that___ the sun __has________(have) eight planets. 2.连接代词以及连接副词引导 结构公式： a. 连接代词：who/whom/ whose/which/what +陈述语序的句子 · I don’t know who [whom] you are talking about. b.连接副词：where/why/when/how/how many等一切特殊疑问词+陈述语序的句子 · I don’t know why you are late. ★小试身手★ 1) 只有小孩子知道自己在找什么。 ____________Only the children know what they are looking for. _______________ 2) Professor Nelson wanted to know __B____. A. when would the conference begin B. When the conference would begin C. when will the conference begin D. when the conference will begin 3) I’m not sure __B____. A. what is the assignment of tomorrow B. what the assignment for tomorrow is C. what will the assignment for tomorrow be D. what will be the assignment of tomorrow 3.宾语从句连词总结 连词 说明 例句 that 1. 宾语从句用连词that, that没有意义仅起连接作用。that 可以省略。 I have serious reason to believe that the planet is the asteroid（小行星） known as B-612. who, whom, what, which 2. 连接代词who, whom, what, which，在宾语从句中做主要成分。 I gave up what might have been a magnificent career as a painter. how, when, where 3. 连接副词 how, when, where在宾语从句中作次要成分。 I don’t know where he is. if或whether if或whether在宾语从句中只起连接作用，不起语法作用，当作“是否”讲。从句中有 or not 结构时，要用 whether。 I do not know if (whether) he will come. 4.宾语从句的语序 宾语从句除个别情况外，全部使用陈述句语序。 1． I don't know what's the matter. 2． I don't know what's wrong. 3． I don't know what's on today. 4． I don't know which is the way to the cinema. ★小试身手★ 1) Do you know__A___? A. when the sports meeting will begin B. when the sports meeting begins C. when the sports meeting begin D. when will begin the sports meeting 2) Will this sheep have to have a great deal of grass? Do you think … (连接成宾语从句) __Do you think that this sheep will have to have a great deal of grass?___________ 5.宾语从句的时态 主句 宾语从句 现在时或将来时 时态一般不受主句的时态影响 过去时 a. 从句用一般过去时或过去进行时表示与主句谓语动词动作同时发生； b.从句过去完成时表示该动作发生在主句谓语动作之前； c.从句谓语用过去将来时表示该动作发生在主句谓语动作之后 ★小试身手★ 1) I don’t know if we each have a destiny, or if we’re all just floating around accidentally, like on a breeze. _____我不懂我们是否有着各自的命运，还是只是到处随风飘荡。_______ 2) The scientist told the student that the sun ____is________ round. (be) 3) I believe that the friendship between us ____will last___ forever. (last) 4) I knew that our team ____had won/would win_________ (win) the competition. 5) Kate knows what John __D___ now. A. does B. will do C. has done D. is doing 6.宾语从句否定转移 主句主语人称 否定前移 例句 反义疑问句 第一人称 Yes I don’t think the weather will be better tomorrow, will it? I don’t believe he can finish the task in an hour, can he? 问从句 第二，第三人称 No She thought that film was not interesting, didn’t she? You think you can't get up early, don’t you? 问主句 ★小试身手★ 1) We have to finish the work now.（反义疑问？___don’t we___________） 2) You never told us why you were late for the meeting.（反义疑问？____did you_________） 3) Nacy, sweep the classroom, C ？ A. don’t you B. do you C. will you D. doesn’t she 4) —He didn’t go to the lecture this morning, did he? — B . Tough he was not feeling very well. A. No, he didn’t B. Yes, he did C. No, he did D. Yes, he didn’t 7.宾语从句和动词不定式转换类似 · I don’t know what I should do.=I don’t know what to do. what to do with; how to deal with固定词组用法。 · I don’t know what I should do with this messy situation. = I don’t know what to do with this messy situation. ★小试身手★ 宾语从句和不定式转换练习： 1) I believe that he is an honest man. (保持原句意思) I believe __him___ to ___be__ an honest man. 2) He expected to be forgiven. (保持原句意思) He expected that he __would___ ___be__ forgiven. 3) He isn’t in the office now, I think. (保持原句意思) I _don’t____ think that he __is___ in the office. 4) He will pass the exam. We think it possible. (合并为一句) We think ___it__ possible _that____ he will pass the exam. 考题再现 1．（2025·上海·模拟预测）—Do you know ________ the Capital Museum? —Next Friday. A．when will they visit B．when they will visit C．how will they visit D．how they will visit 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你知道他们什么时候参观首都博物馆吗？——下周星期五。 考查宾语从句。根据答语“Next Friday.”可知，此处询问时间，用when提问，排除CD项；宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除A项。故选B。 2．（2024·上海·模拟预测）Alice couldn’t find out ________, so she handed it to the teacher. A．whose book was it B．who’s the book C．whose book may it D．whose book it was 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Alice找不出这是谁的书，所以她把它交给了老师。 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，此句为宾语从句，语序为陈述句语序，即“主语+谓语”的语序，排除选项A和C。根据“she handed it to the teacher”可知，此处指不知道这是谁的书。用whose引导宾语从句。故选D。 3．（24-25九年级上·上海黄浦·期末）I’m always wondering ________. A．where so many plastic bags have gone B．where have so many plastic bags gone C．where have gone so many plastic bags D．so many plastic bags have gone where 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我一直在想这么多塑料袋去哪儿了。 考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句用陈述句语序，即“疑问词+主语+谓语”的顺序，“where so many plastic bags have gone”符合这一顺序。故选A。 4．（24-25九年级下·上海·阶段练习）Mandy is not sure ________ what Teddy told her is true. A．that B．/ C．how D．whether 【答案】D 【详解】句意：曼迪不确定特迪告诉她的是不是真的。 考查宾语从句。that连接宾语从句时，无词义；/省略连接词；how如何；whether是否。根据“is not sure...what Teddy told her is true”可知，此处引导的宾语从句表示疑问，意为“是否”，因此用whether引导，故选D。 5．（2024·上海·模拟预测）Could you tell me ________ in 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics? A．how many gold medals did China get B．how many gold medals China got C．how many gold medals has China got D．how many gold medals China had got 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你能告诉我中国在2022年北京冬奥会上获得了多少枚金牌吗？ 考查宾语从句。how many gold medals did China get疑问语序，一般过去时；how many gold medals China got陈述语序，一般过去时；how many gold medals has China got疑问语序，现在完成时；how many gold medals China had got陈述语序，过去完成时。宾语从句需要用陈述语序，排除A、C选项。根据“in 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics”可知，是询问已经发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故选B。 6．（24-25九年级上·上海黄浦·期末）________ do you think Peter will say to you when he sees you empty-handed? A．How B．What C．Who D．Why 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你觉得彼得看到你两手空空的时候会对你说什么呢？ 考查What引导的宾语从句。How如何；What什么；Who谁；Why为什么。根据分析句子“…do you think Peter will say to you when he sees you empty-handed?”结合选项可知，此处应该填入what，引导宾语从句，作动词say的宾语，意为“什么”符合语境。故选B。 7．（2024·上海奉贤·一模）The old saying “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” tells us ______. A．where a friend is from B．what can we do to make friends C．how can we treat a friend D．what kind of friend we should have 【答案】D 【详解】句意：“患难见真情”这句古老的谚语告诉我们应该拥有什么样的朋友。 考查宾语从句。根据“The old saying ‘A friend in need is a friend indeed.’ tells us …”可知，句子为宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除B和C；“A friend in need is a friend indeed”正是在告诉人们要拥有在自己有困难时能伸出援手、真心对待自己的那种朋友。故选D。 8．（2025·上海徐汇·一模）Sarah wanted to know ________. A．who will be responsible for the office B．what the matter was with the printer C．whether the boy had understood her instructions D．that the meeting would be held next Tuesday 【答案】C 【详解】句意：莎拉想知道男孩是否理解了她的指示。 考查宾语从句的时态和语序。根据主句“Sarah wanted to know”可知，主句时态是过去时，从句时态也用过去时，排除A项，根据宾语从句用陈述句语序，可排除B项，D项引导词不正确。故选C。 9．（2025·上海金山·一模）The French producer asked Damin ________. A．how often does he go fishing B．how often did he go fishing C．how often he goes fishing D．how often he went fishing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这位法国制片人问大民多久去钓鱼一次。 考查宾语从句。此处应用宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除A、B选项；根据“The French producer asked”可知，从句应用一般过去时，排除C选项。故选D。 10．（2025·上海浦东新·二模）Tom didn’t take that job opportunity. Do you know ________ he made such a decision? A．why B．what C．who D．where 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Tom没有接受那个工作机会。你知道他为什么做出这样的决定吗？ 考查宾语从句引导词。why为什么；what什么；who谁；where哪里。根据“Tom didn’t take that job opportunity”和“....he made such a decision”可知，此处询问的是拒绝那个工作机会的原因，用why。故选A。 11．（2025·上海黄浦·二模）We learned that light ________ faster than sound in physics class. A．travel B．travelled C．travelling D．travels 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在物理课上，我们了解到光的传播速度比声音快。 考查宾语从句的时态。此处是宾语从句的谓语动词，从句“light ... faster than sound”表达的是真理，不受主句时态影响，故用一般现在时；且主语light是三单，动词用三单形式。故选D。 12．（2025·上海·模拟预测）Check the timetable on the app. It tells you ________ the next show will start. A．how fast B．how soon C．how long D．how far 【答案】B 【详解】句意：查看应用程序上的时刻表。它会告诉你下一场演出多久之后开始。   考查疑问词辨析。how fast 多快，通常用于询问速度；how soon 多久之后，常用于一般将来时，对“in + 一段时间”进行提问；how long多长，常用于询问持续的时间长度或物体的长度；how far 多远，用于询问距离。  根据“Check the timetable on the app. It tells you...the next show will start.”可知，此处是指下一场演出多久之后开始，应用how soon，故选B。 13．（2025·上海闵行·三模）Could you tell me ________? A．when will the show start B．when the show will start C．when would the show start D．when the show would start 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你能告诉我演出什么时候开始吗？ 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处为宾语从句，从句为陈述语序；“Could you…”表示委婉请求，而非过去式，根据“Could you tell me…”的语境可知，演出还没有开始，应用一般将来时。故选B。 14．（2025·上海·模拟预测）—Do you know ________ Jack went to Beijing yesterday? —To visit his friend. A．when B．why C．how D．how long 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你知道杰克昨天为什么去北京吗？——去拜访他的朋友。 考查宾语从句引导词。when何时；why为什么；how怎样；how long多久。根据“To visit his friend.”可知，此处是说明去北京的原因，应用why引导宾语从句，故选B。 15．（24-25九年级下·上海闵行·阶段练习）Mandy is not sure ________ what Teddy told her is true. A．that B．/ C．how D．whether 【答案】D 【详解】句意：曼迪不确定泰迪告诉她的事是否是真的。 考查宾语从句。that引导宾语从句无意义；how怎样；whether是否。根据“Mandy is not sure”可知，此处表示曼迪对于从句的事情不确定，whether意为“是否”，引导宾语从句时，用于表达不确定的情况。故选D。 考点二：阅读AB专训 【知识梳理1】主旨题的提问方式： 常见的提问方式有这几种： · The text is mainly about ____. · The main idea／the main purpose is ______. · What would be the best title for the text? · What is the topic of the text? · What does the first paragraph discuss? 【知识梳理2】主旨题解题技巧 【巩固练习1】 阅读下面的段落，根据要求作答。 PASSAGE 1 　　Some people like to go to beach or a lake for recreation. They enjoy the swimming or boating that is available there. Other people, especially in the hot summer, prefer clean air and cool mountain breezes. Some people like excitement and entertainment. They got to shows and nightclubs. Still other people find that staying home with the family and enjoying the togetherness of spending time with loved ones is the most pleasurable experience of all. 　　 Which of the following best expresses the main idea of the passage? 　　A. People enjoy different kinds of recreation. 　　B. Some people like staying at home with their families. 　　C. Some people love swimming and boating. D. Some people are richer than others. KEY: A （备注： 短文中没有主题句，通过仔细阅读全文，从例证关系来分析，本文的主题思想应归纳为：People enjoy different kinds of recreation. 因此，A为正确答案。） 　　PASSAGE 2 　　Coffee is a universal beverage that is served in different ways around the world. In London, for example, some Englishmen dip mustard into their coffee, while in Denver, a Person might add a dash of ketchup. Strips of orange and lemon Peel, cloves and cinnamon sticks are not unusual additions to the brew in Europe. An Asian delight consists of coffee brewed in boiling sugar. perhaps the richest cup of coffee can be enjoyed in Ireland where whiskey and whipped cream are important ingredients. In Australia a waitress will ask, "Do you want black or white?" Black is plain black coffee, but white is half coffee and half warm milk. If an Australian orders iced coffee, he will be served a cup of steaming coffee with a scoop of ice cream. It sounds like the Australian version of a "snowball in hell." 1. Which statement best expresses the main idea? 　　A. The richest cup of coffee can be enjoyed in Ireland. 　 B. Asians enjoy a sweet cup of coffee. 　　C. Coffee is enjoyed in a variety of ways. 　　D. Australians have an unusual sense of humor. 　2. The paragraph could be entitled 　　A. Some Like It Hot. B. Coffee Around the World. 　 C. Oriental Delights. D. A Snowball in Hell. KEYS: CB Passage3 (A) Do you know anything interesting about colors? Did you know that colors can affect (影响) our moods? Colors can change our moods and make us feel happy or sad, energetic or sleepy. This report explains what colors can do and what characteristics (特征) they represent. Calm colors…. Warm colors…. Energetic color…. Strong color…. 1. What’s probably the best title for this passage? A. Colors around us B. Colors and moods C. Colors and behavior D. Knowledge about colors KEYS：B 解析：节选的内容为文章的首段和每段的小标题，可得出答案B. Passage4 What do you do if you’re stranded(处于困境的) on a lonely island? Surely you need to find a way to get in touch with the outside world. Your best chance of doing this is to draw the attention a passing plane. Body signals (信号)。。。 The smoke from a fire can be seen from far away, so it’s a good way to draw attention…… It’s a good idea to build some signals, too……. What is the passage mainly about? A. The explanation of building signals on an island. B. The importance of making signals on an island. C. Ways of sending out signals on a lonely island. D. Ways of receiving signals from a lonely island. KEYS：C 解析：节选的内容为文章的首段和其他段落的首句。很容易得出正确答案C项。另观察题干C、D选项的表述很相似，显然答案也应该从这两项中产生。 （批注：主旨题的混淆选项最大的特点在于以偏概全，因此正确选项不一定是正确答案，如题中D选项的内容在文章最后也有涉及，但仅是文章的一小部分内容，并非能够盖住全文的一个合适的帽子。） 考题再现 （2025·上海闵行·三模）We Want Your Writing! Think you can write a winning story? Enter the 17th Newtown Library Short Story Competition for your chance to win $1,000. The three winning entries will also be published in the Newtown Times. ★ Prizes 1st Prize: A check for $1,000 and publication (出版) in the Newtown Times. 2nd Prize: Publication in the Newtown Times and $300 in book tokens (券). 3rd Prize: Publication in the Newtown Times and $150 in book tokens. ★ How to enter Send your entry by post to the Newtown Public Library, 45 High Street, Newtown, or come by and hand it in person. You can enter as many stories as you like! ·Please type your entry on white A4 paper. Use Times New Roman font (字体), size 12. ·Handwritten entries will not be accepted. ·The word limit for each story is 2,000 words. ·Please also include your full name and contact information on the first page. Your entry must be your own work and unpublished at the time of submission (提交). We look forward to reading your work! 1．You will have a chance to win ________ if you get second place in the 17th Newtown Library Short Story Competition. A．a check for $1,000 B．$1,000 in book tokens C．$300 in book tokens D．$150 in book tokens 2．You can enter the Newtown Library Short Story Competition by ________. A．emailing your entry B．asking your friend to hand in your entry C．visiting the website of Newtown Times D．sending your entry by post 3．Here is some information about some students’ stories. Whose story might not be accepted? A．The font Jerry used was Times New Roman. B．Amy’s was not a typed copy. It was written by hand. C．Linda’s contact information was included on the first page. D．Stan’s story was 1,500 words long and typed on white A4 paper. 4．The underlined word “entries” means “________”. A．the right or opportunity to enter a place B．an act of going into or getting into a place C．something that you write or make to take part in a competition D．the total number of people who are taking part in a competition 5．Which of the following statements is true about the competition? A．If you write more than one story, you will not win any prize. B．There’s no limit on the number of stories you can enter. C．You can only enter one story if you are a published writer. D．The more stories entered, the more prize money there will be. 6．The main purpose of the material is to ________. A．ask people to visit the library B．make people buy more books C．encourage people to read more books D．inform people of the competition 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．D 【导语】本文介绍了第17届Newtown图书馆短篇小说比赛的参赛规则、奖项设置及投稿方式等信息。 1．细节理解题。根据“2nd Prize: Publication in the Newtown Times and $300 in book tokens (券).”可知，如果你获得第二名，可以获得300美元的购书券。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Send your entry by post to the Newtown Public Library, 45 High Street, Newtown, or come by and hand it in person.”可知，你可以通过邮寄或亲自提交来加入Newtown图书馆短篇小说比赛。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“Handwritten entries will not be accepted.”可知，参赛作品要求不能是手写作品。选项B“Amy的作品不是打印的。它是手写的”不符合参赛要求。故选B。 4．词义猜测题。根据“Handwritten entries will not be accepted.”可知，不接受手写的参赛作品。故划线单词“entries”意为“为比赛提交的作品”。故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据“You can enter as many stories as you like!”可知，参赛作品数量不受限制。故选B。 6．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了第17届Newtown图书馆短篇小说比赛的参赛规则、奖项设置及投稿方式等信息。故本文目的是告知人们比赛。故选D。 （2025·上海·模拟预测）AUDIOBOOK “What should I read next?” asked my student Tom. His question surprised me. This child had no interest in reading. How could he have finished the book I downloaded for him just two days ago? “You’ve done already? How did you like it?” I asked, trying to 1 if he had read the book carefully. “It was so sad. At the end, I couldn’t believe it when...” he continued, telling me parts of the story. 2 , he had read the book and loved it. “When did you find the time to read it?” I asked, still surprised. “Last night. It got interesting, so I listened to it all night. Three hours, I think,” he said. “What do I read next?” Tom was actually not alone. Many children have never enjoyed reading. But now, they are 3 for the next book and for more time to listen. Yes, listen. These children are enjoying one audiobook after another. Some may argue that audiobooks do not count as reading. I used to think so, too. But a few years ago, my students changed my mind. Sure, there are cognitive (认知的) differences between reading a story with our eyes and listening to it with our ears. But the skills we can develop by reading audiobooks are key to 4 reading success. And research shows that listening to audiobooks can also help children learn new words and 5 their comprehension and critical thinking (批判性思考) skills. Most importantly, audiobooks help them fall in love with books. In the end, I came to see audio books differently. They can make a huge difference for some of our students. So, why turn our backs on them? Tom has gone on to listen to All American Boys. He feels like a 6 now. And he is proud to share his feelings about the book with his friends. 1．A．reach out B．give out C．turn out D．find out 2．A．Immediately B．Clearly C．Secretly D．Completely 3．A．begging B．complaining C．leaving D．caring 4．A．fewer B．magic C．further D．comfortable 5．A．scan B．improve C．copy D．record 6．A．teacher B．writer C．reader D．director 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．C 【导语】本文主要讲了汤姆从对阅读毫无兴趣到因听有声书爱上阅读，且研究表明听有声书能帮助孩子学习新单词、提升理解和批判性思维能力，还能助力他们爱上书籍。 1．句意：“你已经读完了吗？你觉得怎么样？”我问，试图弄清楚他是否认真读了这本书。 reach out伸出手；give out分发；turn out结果是；find out弄清楚。根据“How could he have finished the book I downloaded for him just two days ago?”以及“if he had read the book carefully”可知，作者对学生能这么快读完书感到惊讶，所以是想弄清楚他是否认真读了，故选D。 2．句意：显然，他读过这本书并且很喜欢它。 Immediately立刻；Clearly显然；Secretly秘密地；Completely完全地。根据“he had read the book and loved it”以及前文学生讲述书的内容可知，很明显他读过这本书并且很喜欢，故选B。 3．句意：但是现在，他们渴望下一本书，渴望有更多时间去听。 begging乞求；complaining抱怨；leaving离开；caring关心。根据“Many children have never enjoyed reading.”以及“for the next book and for more time to listen”可知，现在孩子们渴望下一本书和更多听书的时间，故选A。 4．句意：但是通过听有声读物我们能培养的技能对进一步阅读成功至关重要。 fewer更少的；magic神奇的；further进一步的；comfortable舒适的。根据“But the skills we can develop by reading audiobooks”可知，这里说的是听有声读物培养的技能对进一步阅读成功很重要，故选C。 5．句意：研究表明，听有声读物还可以帮助孩子们学习新单词，并提高他们的理解能力和批判性思维能力。 scan扫描；improve提高；copy复制；record记录。根据“their comprehension and critical thinking skills”可知，听有声读物能帮助孩子们提高理解和批判性思维能力，故选B。 6．句意：他现在觉得自己像个读者了。 teacher老师；writer作家；reader读者；director导演。根据“Tom has gone on to listen to All American Boys. He feels like a …”可知，汤姆听了很多有声读物，所以现在他觉得自己像个读者，故选C。 难点强化 一、单项选择 16．—Have you decided ________? —Yes. In August. A．how will you go to Beijing B．how you will go to Beijing C．when will you go to Beijing D．when you will go to Beijing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你决定什么时候去北京了吗？——是的。八月份。 考查宾语从句。根据“Have you decided...”并结合选项可知，此处为宾语从句，应用陈述语序，可排除AC；根据“In August.”可知，询问的是时间，应用when来引导宾语从句，排除B。故选D。 17．（23-24九年级上·上海徐汇·期中）—Do you know ________ the new mobile phone last week? —Maybe 900 yuan. I’m not quite sure. A．how much she paid for B．how much will she pay for C．how much did she pay for D．how much she will pay for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你知道她上周买新手机花了多少钱吗？——大概900元吧。我不太确定。 考查宾语从句。分析句子，可知动词“know”后接宾语从句，遵循陈述句语序；根据“last week”，可知从句时态为一般过去时。故选A。 18．（23-24九年级下·上海嘉定·阶段练习）—Do you know ________ Lisa cleans her bedroom? —Perhaps every day. She’s a hardworking girl. A．how fast B．how long C．how soon D．how often 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你知道丽莎多久打扫一次卧室吗？——也许每天都打扫。她是个勤奋的女孩。 考查疑问词组辨析。。how fast多快，询问速度；how long多长，询问时间长短或物体的长度；how soon多久以后，对将来的一段时间进行提问；how often多长时间一次，对频率进行提问。根据答语“Perhaps every day.”可知，此处对频率进行提问。故选D。 19．（24-25九年级上·上海黄浦·阶段练习）I wonder ________. A．when did the university campus in China open to the public B．when will the university campus in China open to the public C．when would open the university campus in China to the public D．when the university campus in China will open to the public 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我想知道中国的大学校园什么时候向公众开放。 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处为宾语从句，从句应用陈述语序；根据语境可知，从句应使用一般将来时，所以D项正确。故选D。 20．（22-23九年级下·江苏南通·阶段练习）—Julie, would you please tell me ________? —Sorry, I have no idea. A．when will he finish his work B．that he has left his hometown C．how long he has borrowed the book D．if he lives in this neighborhood 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——Julie，你能告诉我他是否住在这个街区吗？——对不起，我不知道。 考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除A；根据“would you please tell me...”可知此处不能用that引导宾语从句，意义不符合，排除B；和how long连用时，需用延续性动词，而borrow是非延续性动词，排除C。故选D。 21．（2023·上海崇明·二模）Alex said that he ________ his uncle in the countryside next weekend. A．has visited B．is visiting C．will visit D．would visit 【答案】D 【详解】句意：亚历克斯说他下周末要去乡下看望他的叔叔。 考查过去将来时。分析句子可知，该句是宾语从句，主句时态是一般过去时，从句时态须符合“主过从必过”原则，即从句用某种过去的时态；由“next week”可知，动作还未发生，表示“将来”，所以是过去将来时“would+动词原形”。故选D。 22．（2023·上海金山·二模）Can you tell me ________ tomorrow? A．how the weather will like B．how will the weather like C．what the weather will be like D．what will the weather be like 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你能告诉我明天的天气吗？ 考查宾语从句。根据题干“Can you tell me…tomorrow?”可知此处是宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序，故排除选项B和D；选项A表述错误，正确表达为“how the weather will be”。故选C。 23．（2023·上海浦东新·二模）My cousin has just gone to the gym, but I don’t know ________ he will come back. A．how far B．how long C．how soon D．how often 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我表弟刚去健身房，但我不知道他多久会回来。 考查宾语从句的引导词。how far多远；how long多长时间；how soon多久之后；how often多久一次。根据“My cousin has just gone to the gym, but I don’t know...he will come back”可知是不知道他要过多久才回来，用how soon引导宾语从句。故选C。 24．（2023·上海虹口·二模）Can you tell me ________ Paul was late for that important meeting this morning? A．why B．what C．when D．where 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你能告诉我为什么保罗今天早上的那个重要会议迟到了吗？ 考查宾语从句的引导词。why为什么；what什么；when何时；where哪里。根据“Can you tell me...Paul was late for that important meeting this morning”可知，此处问的是为什么迟到，故选A。 25．（2023·上海嘉定·二模）The manager said that he _________ the meeting if too many people were absent. A．canceled B．would cancel C．will cancel D．had canceled 【答案】B 【详解】句意：经理说，如果有太多人缺席，他将取消会议。 考查宾语从句。根据“said...”可知宾语从句中用过去的某种时态；根据“he...the meeting if too many people were...”可知此处表示“将会取消会议”，用过去将来时would do。故选B。 26．（2023·上海奉贤·二模）Can you imagine ______ in fifty years? A．what will our life look like B．what our life will look like C．how will our life be D．how our life will look like 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你能想象五十年后我们的生活会是什么样子吗？ 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除A和C选项。look like要与what连用而不能与how连用，故选B。 27．（2023·上海静安·二模）Could you tell me ________ times I should take the medicine in a day? A．how long B．how often C．how much D．how many 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你能告诉我一天该吃几次药吗？ 考查疑问词组辨析。how long多长；how often多久一次；how much多少钱；how many多少。根据“Could you tell me...times I should take the medicine in a day?”可知，询问吃药的频率，结合“times”可知，此处应用“how many times”表示“多少次”。故选D。 28．（2023·上海杨浦·二模）Linda, may I know________ you will visit your grandparents? A．what B．when C．how D．who 【答案】B 【详解】句意：琳达，我可以知道你什么时候去看望你的祖父母吗？ 考查疑问词辨析。what什么，用于提问物；when什么时候，用于提问时间状语； how如何、怎样，用于提问方式状语；who谁，用于提问人。此处应填状语，故用when提问作时间状语。故选B。 29．（23-24九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Would you please tell me ________? A．where Shanghai Grand Theatre was B．that computer can do a lot of work C．who will teach us English next term D．why were you late yesterday morning 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你能告诉我下学期谁教我们英语吗？ 考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除D；根据“Would you please...”可知从句时态为任意时态，故选项A中的从句应用一般现在时，排除A；根据“Would you please tell me”可知主句意义不完整，不能用that引导宾语从句，排除B。故选C。 30．（23-24九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）When I flew a flat paper kite for the first time, I wondered ________. A．what it made fly B．how made it fly C．what made it fly D．how it made fly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当我第一次放一个纸风筝时，我想知道是什么使它飞起来的。 考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，从句缺少主语，用what引导宾语从句，谓语是made，宾语是it，宾补是fly。故选C。 31．（23-24九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Could you tell me ________? A．where is the nearest supermarket B．where the nearest supermarket is C．where was the nearest supermarket D．where the nearest supermarket was 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你能告诉我最近的超市在哪里吗? 考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，AC是疑问语序，故排除；此处的could表示的是委婉的语气，是一种客气和礼貌的说法，结合语境，此时的宾语从句应用一般现在时态，B选项符合语境。故选B。 32．（23-24九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）We wonder ________ in the novel. A．what personalities do characters need B．characters need what personalities C．what personalities characters need D．do characters need what personalities 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们想知道小说里的角色需要什么样的性格。 考查宾语从句。wonder后面跟宾语从句，因此排除B和C，且宾语从句是陈述句语序，此处what作need的宾语。故选C。 33．（23-24九年级上·上海奉贤·期中）The road sign shows us ________. A．how can we get to the International Meeting Center B．which road leads to the International Meeting Center C．where is the International Meeting Center D．what can we do in the International Meeting Center 【答案】B 【详解】句意：路标告诉我们哪条路通向国际会议中心。 考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，空格所在句为宾语从句，应用陈述语序，只有选项B为陈述句语序，故选B。 34．（2024·上海奉贤·一模）Could you tell us ________? A．when he has been to Hangzhou B．how long he has been in Hangzhou C．whether did he go to Hangzhou D．how often he has gone to Hangzhou 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你能告诉我们他在杭州待了多久了？ 考查宾语从句。when he has been to Hangzhou不应用现在完成时；how long he has been in Hangzhou他在杭州待了多久了，陈述句；whether did he go to Hangzhou他是否去了杭州，疑问句；how often he has gone to Hangzhou不应用现在完成时。根据“Could you tell us”可知此空是宾语从句，应用陈述语序，故选B。 35．（22-23九年级上·上海·期末）The couple spent some time discussing ______ they would visit first in Rome. A．what B．where C．how D．when 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这对夫妇花了一些时间讨论他们在罗马首先要参观的地方。 考查宾语从句。what什么；where在哪里；how如何；when什么时候。空格后是宾语从句，作discuss的宾语，根据“...they would visit first in Rome.”可知，从句中visit为及物动词，缺少宾语成分，应用what引导，表示“首先参观的地方”。故选A。 36．（22-23九年级下·上海闵行·期中）Could you tell me ________? A．when he has gone B．why did you look worried C．what’s wrong with your leg D．who are you looking for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你能告诉我你的腿怎么了吗？ 考查宾语从句。宾语从句应该用陈述语序，B、D两项都是疑问语序，排除B、D；A项是when引导的宾语从句，不能用现在完成时；C项是what引导的宾语从句，what在从句中作主语，是陈述语序。故选C。 37．（23-24九年级下·上海闵行·阶段练习）Our teacher told us yesterday that ________. A．the Earth went around the Sun B．the Earth was going around the Sun C．the Earth is going around the Sun D．the Earth goes around the Sun 【答案】D 【详解】句意：昨天我们老师告诉我们地球绕着太阳转。 考查宾语从句。“地球绕着太阳转”是客观真理，当宾语从句是客观真理时，不管主句是什么时态，从句都用一般现在时。故选D。 38．（23-24九年级下·上海浦东新·阶段练习）I hear Tom lives here, but I’m not sure ________. A．in which room does he live B．which room does he live in C．he lives in which room D．which room he lives in 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我听说Tom住在这，但是我不确定他住在哪个房间。 考查宾语从句。根据“I’m not sure”并结合备选项可知此处为特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句，其语序应为陈述句语序，排除AB；从句的引导词应放句首，排除C。故选D。 39．（23-24九年级下·上海浦东新·阶段练习）The factory manager explained __________. A．me the production process of cars B．to me the production process of cars C．how are cars produced D．to me about the production process of cars 【答案】D 【详解】句意：工厂经理向我解说汽车的生产过程。 考查动词短语和宾语从句。explain sth. to sb.等于explain to sb. about sth.向某人解释某事，排除A、B选项；explain后可接宾语从句，但宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除C选项。故选D。 40．（23-24九年级下·上海浦东新·阶段练习）The little boy didn’t know ________. A．which hat is his B．which hat his is C．which hat was his D．which hat his was 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个小男孩不知道哪一顶帽子是他的。 考查宾语从句。主句为一般过去时，从句也要用相应的过去时态，排除A、B；宾语从句要用陈述语序，which hat是主语，was是系动词，his是名词性物主代词作表语，排除D。故选C。 41．（23-24九年级下·上海黄浦·阶段练习）I wondered if Jerry ________ his parents about his anxiety and worries of school life. A．tells B．is telling C．has told D．would tell 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我想知道杰瑞是否会告诉他的父母他对学校生活的焦虑和担忧。 考查动词时态。主句时态是过去时态，从句应是过去的时态，排除ABC，故选D。 42．（2024·上海奉贤·二模）—Do you know ________ the new national park? —Yes, I do. To protect wildlife and benefit the local people. A．why did China set up B．when did China set up C．why China set up D．when China set up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你知道中国为什么要建立新的国家公园吗？——是的，我知道。为了保护野生动物和造福当地人民。 考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AB；根据“To protect wildlife and benefit the local people.”可知此处询问原因，用why引导宾语从句。故选C。 43．（24-25九年级上·上海静安·阶段练习）We couldn’t find out ________, so we interviewed Damin. A．how could cormorants catch fish under water B．how cormorants could catch fish under water C．how can cormorants catch fish under water D．how cormorants can catch fish under water 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们无法查明鸬鹚如何在水下捕鱼，所以我们采访了达明。 考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，空格处为宾语从句，应用陈述句语序，排除选项A、C；由于主句是一般过去时，宾语从句也用过去的某种时态。选项D时态错误。故选B。 44．（24-25九年级上·上海浦东新·阶段练习）Could you tell me ________ in 2010 Vancouver Winter Olympics? A．how many gold medals did China get B．how many gold medals China got C．how many gold medals has China got D．how many gold medals China had got 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你能告诉我中国在2010年温哥华冬奥会上获得了多少枚金牌吗？ 考查宾语从句的语序和时态。how many gold medals did China get疑问语序，一般过去时；how many gold medals China got陈述语序，一般过去时；how many gold medals has China got疑问语序，现在完成时；how many gold medals China had got陈述语序，过去完成时。宾语从句需要用陈述语序，排除A、C选项。根据“in 2010 Vancouver Winter Olympics”可知，是询问已经发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故选B。 45．（24-25九年级上·上海奉贤·期中）She has promised that she ________ care of it soon. A．has taken B．had taken C．will take D．would take 【答案】C 【详解】句意：她已经承诺她很快会照顾它的。 考查动词的时态。此句是宾语从句，主句“She has promised”是现在完成时，从句中有时间状语“soon”，应用一般将来时“will take”。故选C。 46．（24-25九年级上·上海奉贤·期中）Do you remember ________? A．where did you buy the dictionary B．where you bought the dictionary C．where do you buy the dictionary D．where you buy the dictionary 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你记得你从哪里买的这本字典吗？ 考查宾语从句。“remember”后加了宾语从句，应用陈述句语序，排除选项A和C；根据句意可知从句是指过去发生的事，应用一般过去时。故选B。 47．（24-25九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Can you tell me ________? A．when are the first computers built B．when the first computers are built C．when were the first computers built D．when the first computers were built 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你能告诉我第一代计算机是什么时候制造的吗？ 考查宾语从句。根据“Can you tell me”可知，宾语从句应使用陈述句语序，排除选项A、C；“电脑被制造”这件事情发生在过去，所以从句使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词使用were。故选D。 48．（24-25九年级上·上海·阶段练习）Can you imagine ________ in twenty years with AI technology? A．what will our life look like B．what our life will look like C．how will our life be D．how our life will look like 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你能想象有了人工智能技术的二十年后我们的生活会是什么样子吗？ 考查宾语从句。imagine后是宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除A、C；此处引导词在从句中充当宾语，应用what。故选B。 49．（24-25九年级上·上海·阶段练习）— Can you tell me ________ my online shopping will arrive? — In three days. A．how long B．how often C．how soon D．how fast 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你可以告诉我的在线购物多久到达吗？——三天后。 考查疑问词辨析。how long多久，问时间的长度；how often多久一次，询问频率；how soon多久以后，用于对“in+时间”的询问；how fast多快，询问速度。回答的是“In three days.三天后”，是对将来时间的询问，故选C。 50．（2024·上海浦东新·模拟预测）I’d like to know ________. A．when will he give back the book B．whether has he received my letter C．that he has been busy since last month D．if she will join in the 400- meter race 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我想知道她是否会参加 400 米赛跑。 考查宾语从句。根据“I’d like to know”可知，后面的句子作宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序，即引导词+主语+谓语 + 其他，可排除AB选项；此处表达不确定的“是否”，需用疑问词whether/if引导。故选D。 复习提升 二、阅读理解 （2025·上海闵行·模拟预测）Adventure to Mars: Rocket Kids by Lizzie Lipman                                                          Reading age: 8—12 years Follow two young kid astronauts, Neil and Kate, through an adventure full of mystery and excitement. They were the first kids to enter space, and the first humans to ever walk on Mars. Their adventure went beyond anyone’s wildest imagination. Full of interesting facts about space, science and technology, Rocket Kids will teach readers about the universe in a way that is both entertaining and interesting. click to add it to cart Big Thinkers and Big Ideas by Sharon Kaye                                                           Reading age: 10—14 years This book is an introductory guide to eastern and western philosophy (哲学). Philosophy is both fun and good for kids’ brains, as it helps them think deeply and develop their own ways to face difficulties. With this colorful book about philosophy for kids, they’ll learn all about important thinkers and their teaching in a way that’s fun and approachable. click to add it to cart Britannica All New Kids’ Encyclopedia by Britannica Group                                                       Reading age: 10—14 years Earth? Space? Animals? History? Kids’ Encyclopedia has them all. Unlike old encyclopedias that are arranged from A to Z, this encyclopedia takes you on a journey from the beginning of time to the present day—and even into the future! It explores different topics and is divided into several chapters by subject: Universe, Earth, Matter, Humans, Ancient & Modern Times, etc. click to add it to cart 1．These three books are fit for ________ to read. A．kindergarten kids B．young teenagers C．university students D．college teachers 2．The book Adventure to Mars: Rocket Kids describes a(n) ________ adventure. A．real B．serious C．amazing D．terrible 3．A reader can learn about ________ in the book Big Thinkers and Big Ideas. A．thinkers and their philosophy B．eastern and western customs C．the knowledge of science D．the importance of teachers 4．The underlined word “approachable” most likely means “easy to ________”. A．carry B．control C．paint D．understand 5．If a reader is interested in the facts of metal, ________ is the best choice. A．Adventure to Mars: Rocket Kids B．Big Thinkers and Big Ideas C．Britannica All New Kids’ Encyclopedia D．Britannica Group 6．The passage above is probably taken from ________. A．a scientific report B．a magazine for kids C．a TV advertisement D．a website of a bookstore 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了三本适合青少年阅读的书籍。 1．细节理解题。根据“age: 8—12 years”、“age: 10—14 years”及“age: 10—14 years”可知，这三本书适合青少年阅读。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“through an adventure full of mystery and excitement.”及“Their adventure went beyond anyone’s wildest imagination.”可知，这本书描述了一个惊人的冒险。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“With this colorful book about philosophy for kids, they’ll learn all about important thinkers and their teaching in a way that’s fun and approachable.”可知，读者可以从这本书了解到思想家及他们的学说。故选A。 4．词义猜测题。根据“With this colorful book about philosophy for kids, they’ll learn all about important thinkers and their teaching in a way that’s fun and approachable.”可知，这本书有着丰富的彩图，因此孩子容易理解书中的内容，故划线单词表示“容易理解”。故选D。 5．细节理解题。根据“Britannica All New Kids’ Encyclopedia”及“It explores different topics and is divided into several chapters by subject: Universe, Earth, Matter, Humans, Ancient & Modern Times, etc.”可知，如果孩子对金属感兴趣，可以读Britannica All New Kids’ Encyclopedia这本书。故选C。 6．推理判断题。根据“click to add it to cart”可知，文章可能来自一个书店的网站。故选D。 （2025·上海虹口·三模） Welcome to LEGOLAND Discovery Center Hong Kong! The Center has nine exciting areas, providing a 2-to3-hour interactive (交互的) and educational experience for families with children. Play areas Opening times:10 a. m.-7 p. m.(enter before 6 p. m.) MINILANDExplore MINILAND, a LEGO miniature (缩微模型) of Hong Kong’s most loved buildings and landmarks built from over 1.5 million LEGO bricks! MINILAND took a team of 15 expert model builders over 5,000 hours to build. You can have great fun as it changes from day to night. Plus, our naughty Minifigures love hiding in MINILAND! Who will you find? Choose your ticket type:·GENERAL TICKET HK $240 Enjoy rides, experience 4D movies, learn to build with LEGO, and more.√Includes ticket for one person. √Book tickets online. √A child MUST be with an adult to visit. ·MINIFIGURE (乐高小人偶) PACKAGE HK $265 Apart from what is included in the general admission ticket, you can also get a LEGO Minifigure to accompany your LEGO journey! LEGO City Soft PlayThe LEGO City Soft Play area is a physical play area for children where they can help save LEGO City! Children can play the role of firefighters by facing the heights of the climbing wall or building with the giant LEGO bricks. Plenty of staff are ready to help. Children are taken good care of at all times. LECO Creative WorkshopEach LEGO Discovery Center has its own Master Model Builder. The Master is responsible for all the amazing buildings, exciting animals, and powerful heroes. Building LEGO models is not just about fitting pieces together, it’s about flying into a world of imagination. Here in the LEGO Creative Workshop, you’ll have your chance to learn from the Master to build your own wonderful LEGO models. Café& Shop LEGO CaféChoose snacks or a meal for the family from our excellent selection of hot and cold food at LEGO Café. And if your children still have energy left, don’t worry. There’s plenty of LEGO in the café area! Opening hours: Mondays to Fridays:11 a. m.-6 p. m. Weekends and public holidays: 10 a. m.-6 p. m. Gift ShopTake home a present from your LEGO adventure or come by the gift shop any time. You don’t need a LEGOLAND Discovery Center ticket to visit. The shop opens to both adult and children LEGO fans. Opening hours: Mondays to Fridays: 10:30 a. m.-8 p. m. Weekends and public holidays: 10 a. m.-8 p. m. 1．What is included in the general ticket? A．A meal at LEGO Café. B．A LEGO Minifigure. C．A 4D Movies experience. D．A course of building LEGO models. 2．Peter CAN’T buy a present at the Gift Shop in the center this Friday at ______. A．At 10:00 a. m. B．At 10:30 a. m. C．At 11:30 a. m. D．At 6:00 p. m. 3．What does the underlined word “it” refers to? A．Minifigure B．MINILAND C．The LEGO Creative Workshop D．Hong Kong 4．Why does the writer mention “There’s plenty of LEGO in the café area”? A．To encourage children to buy LEGO sets. B．To explain why the LEGO Café offers snacks. C．To show the LEGO Café is more popular than the Gift Shop. D．To show that children can continue playing while adults can rest. 5．What does the LEGO Creative Workshop most likely want to teach children?? A．How to follow strict building instructions. B．The history of Hong Kong’s famous landmarks. C．To use imagination while creating LEGO models. D．To compete with other children in building speed. 6．What is the main purpose of the text? A．To introduce LEGO products to customers. B．To attract people to visit LEGO Discovery Center. C．To compare different ticket packages in LEGO Discovery Center. D．To explain the history of LEGO Discovery Center. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了香港乐高探索中心的开放时间、门票类型，以及各个游玩区域和餐饮购物区域的相关信息，目的是吸引人们前往游玩。 1．细节理解题。根据“Choose your ticket type”部分中“Enjoy rides, experience 4D movies, learn to build with LEGO, and more. Includes ticket for one person.”可知，普通票包含乘坐游乐设施、体验4D电影、学习用乐高搭建等项目。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Gift Shop”部分的开放时间“Mondays to Fridays: 10:30 a. m.-8 p. m.”可知，周五礼品店上午10:30才开门，上午10:00还未营业，所以彼得此时不能在礼品店买礼物。故选A。 3．词句猜测题。根据“Explore MINILAND, a LEGO miniature of Hong Kong’s most loved buildings and landmarks...”以及“You can have great fun as it changes from day to night.”可知，这里描述的是MINILAND从白天到夜晚会有变化，所以it指代的是MINILAND。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“And if your children still have energy left, don’t worry.”以及“There’s plenty of LEGO in the café area”可知，咖啡馆区域有很多乐高，这样孩子可以继续玩乐高，而家长可以在此休息。故选D。 5．细节理解题。根据“LEGO Creative Workshop”部分中“Building LEGO models is not just about fitting pieces together, it’s about flying into a world of imagination. Here in the LEGO Creative Workshop, you’ll have your chance to learn from the Master to build your own wonderful LEGO models.”可知，乐高创意工作坊注重在搭建乐高模型时发挥想象力。故选C。 6．主旨大意题。通读原文可知，文章介绍了香港乐高探索中心的开放时间、游玩区域、餐饮购物等多方面信息，目的是吸引人们前往游玩。故选B。 （24-25九年级下·上海普陀·阶段练习）Dear Eighth-Grade Students, We are excited to invite you to this year’s Outdoor Education Program at Fullersburg Outdoor Education Center (90 miles from school)! This is a fantastic opportunity to explore nature, participate in hands-on activities, and learn in a fun and interactive way.   We encourage you to take part in this exciting experience! If you have any questions, feel free to ask your teachers.   Sincerely,   New Star School   About Fullersburg Outdoor Education Center! Located along the Salt River, the Fullersburg Outdoor Education Center covers hundreds of acres of wooded land. The center was established long ago to help improve the land and provide outdoor learning opportunities. The center has a warm building with a classroom, dining area, nature museum, and comfortable sleeping areas for students and staff. Each day, students enjoy a balanced schedule with meals, outdoor activities, and lessons. After supper, there are fun recreational activities and an evening program. Outdoor activities include hiking, animal tracking, bird watching, fishing, and boating. In winter, students can also enjoy skiing, sledding, and ice skating. This is a great chance to experience nature and learn in a unique setting—don’t miss it! 1．What is the purpose of the notice? A．To invite parents to a school program. B．To inform students about a school trip. C．To explain the history of Fullersburg Outdoor Education Center. D．To present the instructions for a classroom project. 2．How long will the students stay at the Fullersburg Outdoor Education Center? A．One night. B．Two nights. C．Three nights. D．Four nights. 3．Which of the following is NOT included in the trip’s expenses? A．Housing and meals. B．Transportation. C．Program fees. D．Cost of meals. 4．Why might a student not be allowed to participate in the program? A．If they have poor academic performance. B．If they have a history of misbehavior at school. C．If they do not sign up by the deadline. D．If their parents do not accompany them. 5．What does the center’s introduction mainly describe? A．The center’s location, history, staff, and transportation. B．The center’s location, history, facilities, and activities. C．The center’s location, accommodation, and meal services. D．The center’s history, weather conditions, courses, and facilities. 6．Based on the passage, what is the primary goal of the Outdoor Education Program? A．To teach students about urban life and history. B．To help students improve their behavior in school. C．To provide students with advanced academic lessons. D．To have students experience nature and outdoor learning. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．B 6．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了一次学校旅行。 1．推理判断题。根据“Dear Eighth-Grade Students,”和“We are excited to invite you to this year’s Outdoor Education Program at Fullersburg Outdoor Education Center (90 miles from school)!”以及“We encourage you to take part in this exciting experience!”可知，这个通知的目的是通知学生学校旅行。故选B 2．细节理解题。根据“Trip Details:”中“Stay: Three nights at the center”可知，学生们将在全面者户外教育中心待三个晚上。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Costs &Participation:”“The Parent-Teacher Association will cover housing and meals, and the school district will handle transportation and program fees, so there is no cost to students.”可知包括住房和膳食、交通、课程费用，D选项“膳食费用”不包括。故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据“Participation is open to students who follow school rules and show respect and cooperation.”可知遵守校规并表现出尊重与合作的学生可以参加，如果学生在学校有不良行为，他们可能不允许参加这个项目。故选B。 5．细节理解题，根据“Located along the Salt River, the Fullersburg Outdoor Education Center covers hundreds of acres of wooded land. The center was established long ago to help improve the land and provide outdoor learning opportunities.”以及“Supervision (监护) & Activities”可知，中心的介绍主要描述了该中心的设施、历史、员工和活动。故选B。 6．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“This is a great chance to experience nature and learn in a unique setting—don’t miss it!”可知，户外教育项目的主要目标是让学生体验大自然，在户外学习。故选D。 （2025·上海闵行·三模）Have you ever shouted at your computer because it wasn’t working? Of course, your computer can’t “shout” back. But AI researchers have been working on computers that can argue and perhaps even win debates with humans. IBM scientists recently published a paper in Nature about their new AI system—Project Debater. It can debate with people in front of a live audience. After listening to arguments from its opponent, the system can search around 400 million online articles in less than five minutes. And then it looks for ideas that can support its own argument. Testing on the system began in 2019. When it debated with Harish Natarajan, a professional debater who holds the world record for the most debate competition victories. The topic was about subsidizing preschool (资助幼儿园) and Project Debater argued to support this idea. Although Project Debater lost the debate in the end, the audience said it performed very well. Interestingly, 58 percent of the audience said that Project Debater increased their knowledge about the topic—only 20 percent said the same about Natarajan. According to Scientific American, results show that the system is able to form logical statements (有逻辑的陈述). However, ________. Their goal is to help humans make better decisions, according to Ranit Aharanoy, manager of the Project Debater team. “It can debate both sides, so it can very quickly help you understand both sides of the problem, thus you can have a wider view of the problem and make a more thoughtful decision.” Aharanoy said. Let’s wait and see how the Project Debater will develop in the near future. 1．According to paragraph 2, which one below is not the way of Project Debater working? A．It writes ideas that can support its own argument. B．It listens to its opponent’s arguments. C．It searches online articles. D．It debates with its opponent. 2．In the debate with Harish Natarajan in paragraph 3, Project Debater ______. A．argued to support subsidizing preschool B．won the debate in the end C．set a world debating record D．often argued against itself 3．Which of the following can be put in “______”? A．forming logical statements is not easy B．some people didn’t believe Project Debater C．they can develop better system D．winning a debate is never the researchers’ goal 4．With Project Debater, we might ______. A．make better decisions while solving problems B．never make mistakes when dealing with problems C．have fewer augments while solving problems D．lean how to form logical statements in arguments 5．The underlined word “it” refers to ? A．Project Debater team. B．The new AI system. C．The logical statement. D．The wider view. 6．What is the author’s attitude to the Project Debater? A．Doubtful. B．Positive. C．We don’t know. D．Negative. 【答案】1．A 2．A 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了IBM科学家开发的AI辩论系统Project Debater，该系统能够与人类进行实时辩论。 1．细节理解题。根据“After listening to arguments from its opponent, the system can search around 400 million online articles in less than five minutes. And then it looks for ideas that can support its own argument.”可知，Project Debater会搜索在线文章并寻找支持自己论点的观点，但并未提到它会自己写观点。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“The topic was about subsidizing preschool and Project Debater argued to support this idea.”可知，Project Debater支持资助幼儿园的观点。故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据“Their goal is to help humans make better decisions”以及“winning a debate is never the researchers’ goal”可知，研究者的目标不是赢得辩论，而是帮助人类做出更好的决策。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“it can very quickly help you understand both sides of the problem, thus you can have a wider view of the problem and make a more thoughtful decision”可知，Project Debater可以帮助人们在解决问题时做出更好的决策。故选A。 5．词句猜测题。根据“IBM scientists recently published a paper in Nature about their new AI system—Project Debater.”以及“the system is able to form logical statements…it can very quickly help you understand both sides of the problem”可知，“it”指代的是“the new AI system”。故选B。 6．观点态度题。根据“Let’s wait and see how the Project Debater will develop in the near future.”以及结合全文内容可知，作者对Project Debater持积极态度。故选B。 （24-25九年级下·上海·阶段练习） HAMBURGERS by the ________? Although “hamburger” has a German name, it actually started in the U.S.A．and is now popular all over the world. The most basic hamburger is two buns with a piece of beef and some lettuce and sauce in the middle, but a hamburger can have many other ingredients as well. In Shanghai, you can eat all different kinds of burgers. In Las Vegas, you can even taste a burger with gold foil! 1．People started eating hamburgers about ________ years ago. A．100 B．200 C．120 D．150 2．Which of the following statements is true according to the article? A．Most of the restaurants in America are pizza restaurants. B．Most of the beef restaurants in America sell is for steak orders. C．Americans really enjoy having hamburgers. D．Restaurants in American never increase the price of their hamburgers. 3．Hamburgers belong to the ________ section of the bar chart. A．Sandwich B．Hot Dogs C．Pizza D．Chicken 4．What is probably true about the most expensive hamburgers you can buy? A．It has gold on it. B．You need a big group of people to help you finish it. C．It would make for a good lunch for one person. D．There is no beef in it. 5．Look at the following pictures. Which one could be a part of the menu for the first McDonald’s drive-in self-service restaurant? A． B． C． D． 6．The missing word in the title could possibly be “________”. A．stories B．facts C．numbers D．news 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了汉堡起源于美国，如今风靡全球，讲述其发展历程中的关键时间节点，还列举了如价格、重量、销售占比等与汉堡相关的数字信息。 1．细节理解题。根据“1904 Hamburgers become popular at the St. Louis World’s Fair.”可知，从1904年到现在（2025年）约120年，人们大约120年前开始吃汉堡。故选C。 2．推理判断题。根据图表信息，汉堡在各类销售数据中的占比等可知，美国人确实很喜欢吃汉堡。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“of all the sandwiches that Americans buy are hamburgers”可知，汉堡属于三明治类别，对应柱状图中的Sandwich部分。故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据“¥5,000 is the price of the most expensive hamburger you can buy today. It weighs over 350 kilograms!”可知，这个汉堡重达350多千克 ，需要一大群人帮忙才能吃完。故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据“McDonald’s restaurant reopens as a self - service drive - in restaurant. It only sells seven items: hamburger, cheeseburger, soft drinks, milk, coffee, potato chips and a slice of pie.”可知，A选项中的菜单符合其售卖品类。故选A。 6．主旨大意题。根据图表可知，其中多处出现数字，如年份、价格、重量、销售占比等，所以标题中缺失的词可能是“numbers”。故选C。 三、完形填空 （2025·上海·模拟预测）If only one person deserves (值得) the name of the greatest English writer of all time, that person should be William Shakespeare. His popular quoted phrases, like “to be or not to be that is a question,” and his stories such as the tragic (悲剧的) romance of Romeo and Juliet are known almost in 1 of the world. William Shakespeare was born in Stratford-upon-Avon, a small town in England, in 1564. In his youth, he moved to London and began a career as a playwright (剧作家). By 1594, he had become a 2 playwright of a popular acting company in the city. Whether comedy or tragedy, Shakespeare’s plays catch people’s 3 with complicated (复杂的) characters and plots (情节) that reflect truths about human nature. His comedies 4 of human weakness and always have a happy ending. In A Midsummer Nights Dream《仲夏夜之梦》, fairies play magical tricks on people lost in the woods. His tragedies, however, can be very dark. Macbeth 《麦克白》tells the story about a Scottish man who becomes king by killing all his rivals (对手). Shakespeare’s work has also had a big influence on the English 5 . He is a master of words. He coined (创造) about 1, 700 English words, including everyday ones like “lonely”, “hurry” and “critical”, according to the New York Post. 6 , Shakespeare wrote about 400 works during his life time and his English was very different from that of today. But it doesn’t affect his popularity. His plays have been translated into every major language and are performed more often than any other playwright. There are over 400 films and TV dramas adapted (改编) from his work. Shakespeare’s influence is everlasting. 1．A．everywhere B．every corner C．anywhere D．here and there 2．A．key B．welcome C．simple D．basic 3．A．looks B．minds C．hearts D．thoughts 4．A．make a living B．make fun C．make a promise D．make a wish 5．A．verb B．grammar C．function D．language 6．A．However B．What’s more C．Of course D．In addition 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了英语著名剧作家莎士比亚对文学以及英语语言的贡献。 1．句意：他脍炙人口的名言，如“生存还是毁灭，这是个问题”，以及他的故事，如罗密欧与朱丽叶的浪漫悲剧，几乎在世界的每个角落都广为人知。 everywhere到处，副词；every corner每个角落，名词；anywhere任何地方，副词；here and there到处，副词短语。句中“in”为介词，后跟名词或代词作宾语，故选B。 2．句意：到152年，他已成为该市一家颇受欢迎的表演公司的主要剧作家。 key关键的，重要的；welcome受欢迎的；simple简单的；basic基本的。根据“of a popular acting company in the city”可知，此句是说成为一家很受欢迎的表演公司的主要剧作家，故选A。 3．句意：无论是喜剧还是悲剧，莎士比亚的戏剧都以反映人性真相的复杂人物和情节抓住人们的心。 looks外貌；minds头脑；hearts心；thoughts想法。根据“with complicated (复杂的) characters and plots (情节) that reflect truths about human nature”可知，此句是说莎士比亚的戏剧总是能抓住人们的心，catch one’s heart“抓住某人的心”，故选C。 4．句意：他的喜剧取笑人性的弱点，总是有一个圆满的结局。 make a living谋生；make fun取笑；make a promise许下承诺；make a wish许愿。根据“His comedies...of human weakness”可知，此句是说他的喜剧取笑人性的弱点，故选B。 5．句意：莎士比亚的作品对英语语言也有很大的影响。 verb动词；grammar语法；function功能；language语言。根据“He coined (创造) about 1,700 English words”可知，此句是说莎士比亚的作品对英语语言也有很大的影响，故选D。 6．句意：然而，莎士比亚一生写了大约400部作品，他的英语与今天的英语大不相同。 However然而；What’s more而且；Of course当然；In addition此外。根据“and his English was very different from that of today”可知，上一段提到他创造了很多英语词汇不同于如今的英语，此处表示转折关系，故选A。 （2025·上海·模拟预测）Protecting Australian swimmers No time to relax It’s another hot summer’s day in Sydney. The beaches are 1 . A young woman is standing at the beach and paying attention to the swimmers here and there, as she knows the undercurrent (暗流) can take anyone of them in a second. For Lisa, a 17-year-old lifeguard, there is no time to lie in the sun or “catch a wave”. Pleasures and dangers With more than 80 percent of Australians living near the coast, the beach is a necessary part of the famous “Australian” outdoor lifestyle. It is usually a place for people to have fun in summer. 2 , there are still the dangers of the undercurrents and the huge waves. This was quickly learned by the first Europeans who wanted to swim in the sea. When was it 3 ? “Surfbathing” for swimming in the sea was considered not proper until the early 1900s. Yet, as it grew popular, the number of drownings (溺水) kept increasing. As early as 1903 the first surf lifesaving club was set up in Sydney to provide a safe place for swimmers. They do it for free Australian surf lifesaving is special because more than 25,000 lifesavers are all 4 . Their aim is to “protect and save life”. Many of them take it up at an early age. Children from 5-14 years of age meet every month to learn about surf safety in a fun environment. As they get older, they learn first aid (急救) and from the age of 15, they can become lifesavers. Be wise and careful Lifesavers can’t be everywhere, so it is important to only swim in the areas where they work. Many people lose sight of this and the results can be 5 . Sad news of drowning (溺水) never stops in Australia. Luckily, more than 10,000 lives are saved each year on beaches thanks to the amazing 6 of Lisa and the other lifesavers. Sometimes, normal people can also make a big difference to the world. 1．A．peaceful B．crowded C．clean D．noisy 2．A．Therefore B．Instead C．However D．Besides 3．A．known B．discussed C．discovered D．organized 4．A．adults B．volunteers C．students D．officers 5．A．powerful B．satisfying C．unfair D．awful 6．A．efforts B．hopes C．confidence D．effects 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．D 6．A 【导语】本文主要讲述澳大利亚海滩救生员保护游泳者安全的相关情况。 1．悉尼又是炎热夏日，海滩人满为患。 peaceful平静的；crowded拥挤的，人满为患的；clean干净的；noisy嘈杂的。根据“It’s another hot summer’s day in Sydney.”及常识可知，炎热夏日，这样的天气海滩会有很多人。故选B。 2．句意：然而，仍存在暗流和巨浪的危险。 Therefore因此；Instead代替；However然而；Besides此外。根据“It is usually a place for people to have fun in summer.”和“ there are still the dangers of the undercurrents and the huge waves.”可知，前句说海滩通常是人们夏日玩乐之地，后句指出存在危险，前后是转折关系。故选C。 3．句意：它是什么时候组织的？ known知道；discussed讨论；discovered发现；organized组织。根据“As early as 1903 the first surf lifesaving club was set up in Sydney to provide a safe place for swimmers.”可知，该段内容讲的是冲浪救生俱乐部是什么时候组织的。故选D。 4．句意：澳大利亚冲浪救生很特别，因为超25000名救生员都是志愿者。 adults成年人；volunteers志愿者；students学生；officers官员。根据“ Many of them take it up at an early age. Children from 5-14 years of age meet every month to learn about surf safety in a fun environment.”可知，救生员是义务工作的志愿者。故选B。 5．句意：很多人忽视这一点，结果可能很糟糕。 powerful强大的；satisfying令人满意的；unfair不公平的；awful糟糕的。根据“Many people lose sight of this and the results can be”可知，前文说要在救生员工作区域游泳，很多人忽视这点，且后文提到澳大利亚溺水的悲惨消息从未停止，可知后果不好。故选D。 6．句意：幸运的是，多亏莉萨和其他救生员令人赞叹的努力，每年在海滩上有超10000条生命获救。 efforts努力；hopes希望；confidence信心；effects效果。根据“of Lisa and the other lifesavers. Sometimes, normal people can also make a big difference to the world.”可知，这里表示幸亏有救生员的努力使生命获救。给选A。 （2025·上海嘉定·二模）As 2025 starts, so does a new generation. A generation is a group of people who were born during a 1 period of time, typically 15 to 18 years. People born on or 2 January 1, 2025, through the year 2039 will be called Generation Beta. The grouping before Generation Beta is called Generation Alpha (2010-2024). Before that was Gen Z (1997-2012), Millennials (1981-1996), Gen X (1965-1980), Baby Boomers (1946-1964), and the Silent Generation (1928-1945). Grouping people into generations is useful for researchers who use 3 when studying trends (趋势) in people’s attitudes and behaviors. Although the specific characteristics of this new generation are not yet known, experts have made some 4 . For example, they think the use of artificial intelligence and other technology will make Gen Beta different from previous generations and help them solve problems in society. Challenges like climate change may also inspire Gen Beta to focus even more on sustainability (持续性) than previous generations have. Jason Dorsey, a researcher and author, wrote a book about generations. He said that labels (标签) are useful when talking about a group of people who have 5 the same events or experiences in their lifetimes. Generational grouping can be really helpful for getting a head start and creating a (an) 6 understanding. But it’s also important to remember that even within a generation, we’re all still individuals. 1．A．long B．certain C．special D．good 2．A．after B．from C．in D．until 3．A．appearance B．personality C．sex D．age 4．A．suggestions B．decisions C．predictions D．explorations 5．A．gone over B．gone through C．taken up D．taken over 6．A．independent B．different C．shared D．positive 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．C 【导语】本文介绍了代际划分的概念及其意义，重点描述了新一代Beta世代的预测特征，并强调代际标签的实用性和个体差异性。 1．句意：一代人是指在特定时期出生的一群人，通常为15至18年。      long长的；certain特定的；special特殊的；good好的。 根据后文“typically 15-18 years”可知，此处说的是特定的时间段。故选B。 2．句意：2025年1月1日或之后出生至2039年的人称为Beta世代。      from从...起；after之后；in在……内；until直到。from...through...表示起止时间，故选A。 3．句意：研究人员根据年龄将人们分为不同年代，这样在研究人们态度和行为的趋势时是有用的。 appearance外貌；personality个性；sex性别；age年龄。根据前文“born during...years”可知，此处说的是根据年龄将人们分为不同年代，故选D。 4．句意：虽然这一代人的具体特征尚不清楚，但专家们做出了一些预测。 suggestions建议；decisions决定；predictions预测；explorations探索。根据下文they think...可知，此处说的是专家们做出了一些预测，故选C。 5．句意：他说，当谈论一群在一生中经历过相同事件或经历的人时，标签是有用的。       gone over复习；gone through经历；taken up占据；taken over接管。根据下文中“同样的经历”可知，此处说的是“经历过同样的经历”，故选B。 6．句意：代际分组对于取得领先地位和建立共同理解非常有帮助。       independent独立的；different不同的；shared共享的；positive积极的。根据“the same events”可知，此处说的是建立共同理解，故选C。 （2025·上海青浦·二模） Health expert and TV doctor Michael Mosley died at the age of 67. He was known for taking part in 1 experiments to see how they affected his health. His experiments help people understand more about health and the human body. He inspired people with his medical tips and tricks. Mosley was born in 1957 in India. He moved to England when he was seven. He wasn’t always interested in health. After studying at university, he decided to become a banker.” I decided to do it because it was going to be really hard,” he said in an interview.” “Then I realized this is actually a stupid thing to do, so I went off to be a doctor 2 “He finally trained as a doctor who helps to treat mental health conditions. After finishing his studies, Mosley moved from 3 to television in 1985. He started to make science shows, such as Horizon, which shares amazing stories about science. Mosley became known as a “human guinea pig (人体实验对象)” for the strange health experiments he did in the name of science. Once he ate rotten meat to see what that would do to his body. To give 4 the full vision, he also swallowed a tiny camera to show what was happening inside his body. 5 he injected himself with snake poison to see how it would affect his blood. He even gave his permission to a team of researchers to shut off parts of his own brain while doing an experiment. Besides his wild experiments, Mosley also gave out advice for staying fit and well. In 2012, Mosley found out that he had Type 2 diabetes, a condition that can cause the level of sugar in someone’s blood to be too high. So he 6 a new diet. Mosley recorded his journey and was able to change his condition back to normal, and since then this new way of eating habits has become very popular. 1．A．inconvenient B．official C．successful D．unusual 2．A．however B．though C．instead D．still 3．A．finance B．medicine C．education D．physics 4．A．scientists B．patients C．interviewers D．reporters 5．A．Another time B．By the way C．In fact D．For example 6．A．cut down B．gave up C．put off D．tried out 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．A 6．D 【导语】本文介绍了健康专家兼电视医生迈克尔·莫斯利的生平事迹。 1．句意：他以参与不寻常的实验而闻名，这些实验旨在观察它们如何影响他的健康。 inconvenient不方便的；official官方的；successful成功的；unusual不寻常的。根据“Mosley became known as a ‘human guinea pig (人体实验对象)’ for the strange health experiments he did in the name of science. Once he ate rotten meat to see what that would do to his body.”可知，他做的实验很奇特，像吃腐肉这类实验是不常见的，“unusual”符合语境，故选D。 2．句意：“然后我意识到这实际上是一件愚蠢的事情，所以我转而成为了一名医生。” however然而；though尽管；instead反而，代替；still仍然。前面说想当银行家，后来意识到这很愚蠢，接着去当了医生，“instead”在这里表示“反而，转而”，体现了他职业选择的转变，故选C。 3．句意：完成学业后，1985年莫斯利从医学领域转向电视行业。 finance金融；medicine医学；education教育；physics物理。根据“He finally trained as a doctor”可知，他之前是从事医学相关工作，后来转向电视行业，故选B。 4．句意：为了让科学家们有全面的了解，他还吞下了一个微型摄像头，以展示他体内发生的情况。 scientists科学家；patients病人；interviewers采访者；reporters记者。他做这些实验是为了科学研究，所以是为了让科学家全面了解实验情况，“scientists”符合语境，故选A。 5．句意：还有一次，他给自己注射蛇毒，以观察这会对他的血液产生什么影响。 Another time还有一次；By the way顺便说一下；In fact事实上；For example例如。前文提到他做了吃腐肉等实验，这里又列举他注射蛇毒的实验，“Another time”表示又一次做实验，符合语境，故选A。 6．句意：所以他尝试了一种新的饮食方式。 cut down削减；gave up放弃；put off推迟；tried out尝试。根据“Mosley recorded his journey and was able to change his condition back to normal, and since then this new way of eating habits has become very popular.”可知，他尝试新饮食并改善了病情，“tried out”表示尝试，符合语境，故选D。 （2025·上海闵行·三模）Close your eyes. Try to bring back a memory of taking an exam in your worst subject with your strictest teacher. You probably remember looking at the paper, feeling you didn’t know any of the answers. Your heart was beating fast... Not 1 , you think that experience made you feel upset and nervous. But maybe it didn’t have to be that way. A paper in Nature reports that a one-time online mindset exercise improved the way young people thought about stressful events and their uncomfortable responses. The exercise is based on two mindsets: First, ability is not fixed but can be improved with effort and support; second, body responses to stress can be 2 . As students work through the exercise themselves, they read information about how the brain builds on experience and how the body makes use of stress, for example, a fast-beating heart tends to send more blood to the brain to help you think. The exercise also 3 ways to succeed in stressful situations, and it asks students to write about what they might do differently next time. Researchers invited thousands of high school and college students to take the exercise. The findings show that this exercise appears to be able to change our understanding of the world around us and our responses to it. Compared with those who didn’t take the exercise, students who took part thought about stress differently, turning it into a way of energizing the motivation to achieve their goal. 4 , the exercise changed their body responses for the better, preparing the body to respond to events as a challenge rather than a threat. “Difficulty and struggle are your friends,” says Christopher Bryan, a social psychologist and one of the researchers. Those experiences don’t feel good in the moment, but it’s the path anyone who became truly excellent at anything had to travel. The exercise could be put into further 5 . It could be specially made for athletes or office workers in the future. Once it has been fully 6 , the exercise could be ready for use in high schools and colleges nationwide. The researchers don’t just want young people to rethink stress; they want adults to rethink young people. “Our studies advise that we should not teach young people that they are too weak to get over difficulties, but that we should, instead, provide them with resources and guidance so that young people can show their skills and creativity in dealing with big problems,” they write in the paper. 1．A．interestingly B．surprisingly C．especially D．obviously 2．A．careful B．harmful C．painful D．helpful 3．A．agrees B．suggests C．proves D．appeals 4．A．What’s more B．As a result C．For example D．In fact 5．A．match B．check C．guess D．use 6．A．noticed B．introduced C．tested D．mentioned 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．C 【导语】本文探讨通过心态训练改变对压力的认知，将压力转化为动力，并介绍相关研究的应用前景。 1．句意：毫不奇怪，你认为那次经历让你感到沮丧和紧张。 interestingly有趣地；surprisingly出乎意料地；especially尤其；obviously显然。根据上文“You probably remember looking at the paper, feeling you didn’t know any of the answers. Your heart was beating fast”以及下文“But maybe it didn’t have to be that way.”可知，看试卷时，不知道任何答案，心跳得很快，应是毋庸置疑觉得那次经历让你感到沮丧和紧张，下文句意发生了转折，指出也许事情不必如此，B项符合。故选B。 2．句意：首先，能力不是固定的，但可以通过努力和支持来提高；其次，身体对压力的反应可能会有所帮助。 careful谨慎的；harmful有害的；painful痛苦的；helpful有帮助的。根据下文“As students work through the exercise themselves, they read information about how the brain builds on experience and how the body makes use of stress, for example, a fast-beating heart tends to send more blood to the brain to help you think.”可知，身体对压力的反应可能会有所帮助。故选D。 3．句意：该练习还提出了在压力情况下取得成功的方法，并要求学生写下他们下次可能会采取的不同做法。 agrees同意；suggests建议；proves证明；appeals呼吁。根据“it asks students to write about what they might do differently next time”可知，要求学生写下他们下次可能会采取的不同做法，应是给出了取得成功的方法，B项符合。故选B。 4．句意：更重要的是，练习使他们的身体反应变得更好，使身体做好准备，将事件作为挑战而不是威胁来应对。 What’s more此外；As a result因此；For example例如；In fact事实上。根据上文“The findings show that this exercise appears to be able to change our understanding of the world around us and our responses to it. …students who took part thought about stress differently, turning it into a way of energizing the motivation to achieve their goal.”可知，上文说明心态改变，此处递进补充身体反应的变化。故选A。 5．句意：该练习可以进一步使用。 match比赛；check检查；guess猜测；use使用。根据下文“It could be specially made for athletes or office workers in the future.”可知，下文提到未来针对运动员等群体的定制化应用，所以此处指进一步使用。故选D。 6．句意：一旦经过全面测试，该练习就可以在全国的高中和大学使用。 noticed注意到；introduced引入；tested测试；mentioned提及。根据“ready for use”并结合选项可知，此处指需先通过测试验证有效性，才会投入使用。故选C。 第 1 页 共 42 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题08 宾语从句讲练（50题）+阅读AB篇讲练（12篇） 内容导航 重点速记：知识点和关键点梳理，查漏补缺 难点强化：难点内容标注与讲解，能力提升 复习提升：真题感知+提升专练，全面突破 核心考点聚焦 1 考点一：宾语从句 1 1.引导宾语从句的连接词 1 2.连接代词以及连接副词引导 3 3.宾语从句连词总结 3 4.宾语从句的语序 4 5.宾语从句的时态 4 6.宾语从句否定转移 5 7.宾语从句和动词不定式转换类似 6 考题再现 6 考点二：阅读AB专训 10 考题再现 12 难点强化 16 复习提升 24 核心考点聚焦 考点一：宾语从句 1.引导宾语从句的连接词 a.that引导 (that可以省略) I know (that) most matter has three states（状态）. ____我知道大多数物质有三种状态。_____________ ♥Attention♥ 宾语从句中that不可省略的情况 宾语从句that常可省略，但在以下情况下不能省略 1) 当主句谓语动词带有两个或两个以上宾语从句时，可以省略第一个that，其他不能省略。 · I believe (that) you have done your best and that things will get better. 2) 当it作形式宾语时 当宾语从句后跟有宾语补足语时，通常在宾语从句处使用形式宾语it，将真正的宾语从句移至句末。 结构公式： 主语+consider/find/make/regard/think/+ it+宾补+ that +句子/ to do sth · She made it clear to her parents that she would learn to deal with various problems. ★小试身手★ 1) 特朗普说得很清楚他想当总统。(make… clear) _Trump made it clear that he wanted to be the President of the United States.______________________________________________ 2) 我们理所当然的认为父母应该爱我们一辈子。(take… for granted) __We take it for granted that our parents should love us forever.____________________________________________ 3) consider, we, it, should, that, with, importance, all, of, great, we, theory, combine, practice （连词成句） We all consider it of great importance that we should combine theory with practice.__ b.whether / if引导 (1) 在whether …… or not 的固定搭配中，不能用if。 · I don’t know whether he will study abroad or not. (2) 在介词后，只能用whether 和特殊疑问词，不能用if。 · His father is concerned about whether he will be kicked out of school. ♥Attention♥ if或whether引导的宾语从句时，虽具有疑问意义，但从句语序应用陈述句语序。在考试中如果确定句子意思表示“是否”，则一定选择用whether。 ★小试身手★ 1) I wonder __whether/if______ there’s any need to spend so much money on the party. 2) Some people believe ___that_____ a monkey person is sociable. 3) She is worried about ____whether_________ she can get promoted. 4) Teacher told the students ___that___ the sun __has________(have) eight planets. 2.连接代词以及连接副词引导 结构公式： a. 连接代词：who/whom/ whose/which/what +陈述语序的句子 · I don’t know who [whom] you are talking about. b.连接副词：where/why/when/how/how many等一切特殊疑问词+陈述语序的句子 · I don’t know why you are late. ★小试身手★ 1) 只有小孩子知道自己在找什么。 ____________Only the children know what they are looking for. _______________ 2) Professor Nelson wanted to know __B____. A. when would the conference begin B. When the conference would begin C. when will the conference begin D. when the conference will begin 3) I’m not sure __B____. A. what is the assignment of tomorrow B. what the assignment for tomorrow is C. what will the assignment for tomorrow be D. what will be the assignment of tomorrow 3.宾语从句连词总结 连词 说明 例句 that 1. 宾语从句用连词that, that没有意义仅起连接作用。that 可以省略。 I have serious reason to believe that the planet is the asteroid（小行星） known as B-612. who, whom, what, which 2. 连接代词who, whom, what, which，在宾语从句中做主要成分。 I gave up what might have been a magnificent career as a painter. how, when, where 3. 连接副词 how, when, where在宾语从句中作次要成分。 I don’t know where he is. if或whether if或whether在宾语从句中只起连接作用，不起语法作用，当作“是否”讲。从句中有 or not 结构时，要用 whether。 I do not know if (whether) he will come. 4.宾语从句的语序 宾语从句除个别情况外，全部使用陈述句语序。 1． I don't know what's the matter. 2． I don't know what's wrong. 3． I don't know what's on today. 4． I don't know which is the way to the cinema. ★小试身手★ 1) Do you know__A___? A. when the sports meeting will begin B. when the sports meeting begins C. when the sports meeting begin D. when will begin the sports meeting 2) Will this sheep have to have a great deal of grass? Do you think … (连接成宾语从句) __Do you think that this sheep will have to have a great deal of grass?___________ 5.宾语从句的时态 主句 宾语从句 现在时或将来时 时态一般不受主句的时态影响 过去时 a. 从句用一般过去时或过去进行时表示与主句谓语动词动作同时发生； b.从句过去完成时表示该动作发生在主句谓语动作之前； c.从句谓语用过去将来时表示该动作发生在主句谓语动作之后 ★小试身手★ 1) I don’t know if we each have a destiny, or if we’re all just floating around accidentally, like on a breeze. _____我不懂我们是否有着各自的命运，还是只是到处随风飘荡。_______ 2) The scientist told the student that the sun ____is________ round. (be) 3) I believe that the friendship between us ____will last___ forever. (last) 4) I knew that our team ____had won/would win_________ (win) the competition. 5) Kate knows what John __D___ now. A. does B. will do C. has done D. is doing 6.宾语从句否定转移 主句主语人称 否定前移 例句 反义疑问句 第一人称 Yes I don’t think the weather will be better tomorrow, will it? I don’t believe he can finish the task in an hour, can he? 问从句 第二，第三人称 No She thought that film was not interesting, didn’t she? You think you can't get up early, don’t you? 问主句 ★小试身手★ 1) We have to finish the work now.（反义疑问？___don’t we___________） 2) You never told us why you were late for the meeting.（反义疑问？____did you_________） 3) Nacy, sweep the classroom, C ？ A. don’t you B. do you C. will you D. doesn’t she 4) —He didn’t go to the lecture this morning, did he? — B . Tough he was not feeling very well. A. No, he didn’t B. Yes, he did C. No, he did D. Yes, he didn’t 7.宾语从句和动词不定式转换类似 · I don’t know what I should do.=I don’t know what to do. what to do with; how to deal with固定词组用法。 · I don’t know what I should do with this messy situation. = I don’t know what to do with this messy situation. ★小试身手★ 宾语从句和不定式转换练习： 1) I believe that he is an honest man. (保持原句意思) I believe __him___ to ___be__ an honest man. 2) He expected to be forgiven. (保持原句意思) He expected that he __would___ ___be__ forgiven. 3) He isn’t in the office now, I think. (保持原句意思) I _don’t____ think that he __is___ in the office. 4) He will pass the exam. We think it possible. (合并为一句) We think ___it__ possible _that____ he will pass the exam. 考题再现 1．（2025·上海·模拟预测）—Do you know ________ the Capital Museum? —Next Friday. A．when will they visit B．when they will visit C．how will they visit D．how they will visit 2．（2024·上海·模拟预测）Alice couldn’t find out ________, so she handed it to the teacher. A．whose book was it B．who’s the book C．whose book may it D．whose book it was 3．（24-25九年级上·上海黄浦·期末）I’m always wondering ________. A．where so many plastic bags have gone B．where have so many plastic bags gone C．where have gone so many plastic bags D．so many plastic bags have gone where 4．（24-25九年级下·上海·阶段练习）Mandy is not sure ________ what Teddy told her is true. A．that B．/ C．how D．whether 5．（2024·上海·模拟预测）Could you tell me ________ in 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics? A．how many gold medals did China get B．how many gold medals China got C．how many gold medals has China got D．how many gold medals China had got 6．（24-25九年级上·上海黄浦·期末）________ do you think Peter will say to you when he sees you empty-handed? A．How B．What C．Who D．Why 7．（2024·上海奉贤·一模）The old saying “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” tells us ______. A．where a friend is from B．what can we do to make friends C．how can we treat a friend D．what kind of friend we should have 8．（2025·上海徐汇·一模）Sarah wanted to know ________. A．who will be responsible for the office B．what the matter was with the printer C．whether the boy had understood her instructions D．that the meeting would be held next Tuesday 9．（2025·上海金山·一模）The French producer asked Damin ________. A．how often does he go fishing B．how often did he go fishing C．how often he goes fishing D．how often he went fishing 10．（2025·上海浦东新·二模）Tom didn’t take that job opportunity. Do you know ________ he made such a decision? A．why B．what C．who D．where 11．（2025·上海黄浦·二模）We learned that light ________ faster than sound in physics class. A．travel B．travelled C．travelling D．travels 12．（2025·上海·模拟预测）Check the timetable on the app. It tells you ________ the next show will start. A．how fast B．how soon C．how long D．how far 13．（2025·上海闵行·三模）Could you tell me ________? A．when will the show start B．when the show will start C．when would the show start D．when the show would start 14．（2025·上海·模拟预测）—Do you know ________ Jack went to Beijing yesterday? —To visit his friend. A．when B．why C．how D．how long 15．（24-25九年级下·上海闵行·阶段练习）Mandy is not sure ________ what Teddy told her is true. A．that B．/ C．how D．whether 考点二：阅读AB专训 【知识梳理1】主旨题的提问方式： 常见的提问方式有这几种： · The text is mainly about ____. · The main idea／the main purpose is ______. · What would be the best title for the text? · What is the topic of the text? · What does the first paragraph discuss? 【知识梳理2】主旨题解题技巧 【巩固练习1】 阅读下面的段落，根据要求作答。 PASSAGE 1 　　Some people like to go to beach or a lake for recreation. They enjoy the swimming or boating that is available there. Other people, especially in the hot summer, prefer clean air and cool mountain breezes. Some people like excitement and entertainment. They got to shows and nightclubs. Still other people find that staying home with the family and enjoying the togetherness of spending time with loved ones is the most pleasurable experience of all. 　　 Which of the following best expresses the main idea of the passage? 　　A. People enjoy different kinds of recreation. 　　B. Some people like staying at home with their families. 　　C. Some people love swimming and boating. D. Some people are richer than others. KEY: A （备注： 短文中没有主题句，通过仔细阅读全文，从例证关系来分析，本文的主题思想应归纳为：People enjoy different kinds of recreation. 因此，A为正确答案。） 　　PASSAGE 2 　　Coffee is a universal beverage that is served in different ways around the world. In London, for example, some Englishmen dip mustard into their coffee, while in Denver, a Person might add a dash of ketchup. Strips of orange and lemon Peel, cloves and cinnamon sticks are not unusual additions to the brew in Europe. An Asian delight consists of coffee brewed in boiling sugar. perhaps the richest cup of coffee can be enjoyed in Ireland where whiskey and whipped cream are important ingredients. In Australia a waitress will ask, "Do you want black or white?" Black is plain black coffee, but white is half coffee and half warm milk. If an Australian orders iced coffee, he will be served a cup of steaming coffee with a scoop of ice cream. It sounds like the Australian version of a "snowball in hell." 1. Which statement best expresses the main idea? 　　A. The richest cup of coffee can be enjoyed in Ireland. 　 B. Asians enjoy a sweet cup of coffee. 　　C. Coffee is enjoyed in a variety of ways. 　　D. Australians have an unusual sense of humor. 　2. The paragraph could be entitled 　　A. Some Like It Hot. B. Coffee Around the World. 　 C. Oriental Delights. D. A Snowball in Hell. KEYS: CB Passage3 (A) Do you know anything interesting about colors? Did you know that colors can affect (影响) our moods? Colors can change our moods and make us feel happy or sad, energetic or sleepy. This report explains what colors can do and what characteristics (特征) they represent. Calm colors…. Warm colors…. Energetic color…. Strong color…. 1. What’s probably the best title for this passage? A. Colors around us B. Colors and moods C. Colors and behavior D. Knowledge about colors KEYS：B 解析：节选的内容为文章的首段和每段的小标题，可得出答案B. Passage4 What do you do if you’re stranded(处于困境的) on a lonely island? Surely you need to find a way to get in touch with the outside world. Your best chance of doing this is to draw the attention a passing plane. Body signals (信号)。。。 The smoke from a fire can be seen from far away, so it’s a good way to draw attention…… It’s a good idea to build some signals, too……. What is the passage mainly about? A. The explanation of building signals on an island. B. The importance of making signals on an island. C. Ways of sending out signals on a lonely island. D. Ways of receiving signals from a lonely island. KEYS：C 解析：节选的内容为文章的首段和其他段落的首句。很容易得出正确答案C项。另观察题干C、D选项的表述很相似，显然答案也应该从这两项中产生。 （批注：主旨题的混淆选项最大的特点在于以偏概全，因此正确选项不一定是正确答案，如题中D选项的内容在文章最后也有涉及，但仅是文章的一小部分内容，并非能够盖住全文的一个合适的帽子。） 考题再现 （2025·上海闵行·三模）We Want Your Writing! Think you can write a winning story? Enter the 17th Newtown Library Short Story Competition for your chance to win $1,000. The three winning entries will also be published in the Newtown Times. ★ Prizes 1st Prize: A check for $1,000 and publication (出版) in the Newtown Times. 2nd Prize: Publication in the Newtown Times and $300 in book tokens (券). 3rd Prize: Publication in the Newtown Times and $150 in book tokens. ★ How to enter Send your entry by post to the Newtown Public Library, 45 High Street, Newtown, or come by and hand it in person. You can enter as many stories as you like! ·Please type your entry on white A4 paper. Use Times New Roman font (字体), size 12. ·Handwritten entries will not be accepted. ·The word limit for each story is 2,000 words. ·Please also include your full name and contact information on the first page. Your entry must be your own work and unpublished at the time of submission (提交). We look forward to reading your work! 1．You will have a chance to win ________ if you get second place in the 17th Newtown Library Short Story Competition. A．a check for $1,000 B．$1,000 in book tokens C．$300 in book tokens D．$150 in book tokens 2．You can enter the Newtown Library Short Story Competition by ________. A．emailing your entry B．asking your friend to hand in your entry C．visiting the website of Newtown Times D．sending your entry by post 3．Here is some information about some students’ stories. Whose story might not be accepted? A．The font Jerry used was Times New Roman. B．Amy’s was not a typed copy. It was written by hand. C．Linda’s contact information was included on the first page. D．Stan’s story was 1,500 words long and typed on white A4 paper. 4．The underlined word “entries” means “________”. A．the right or opportunity to enter a place B．an act of going into or getting into a place C．something that you write or make to take part in a competition D．the total number of people who are taking part in a competition 5．Which of the following statements is true about the competition? A．If you write more than one story, you will not win any prize. B．There’s no limit on the number of stories you can enter. C．You can only enter one story if you are a published writer. D．The more stories entered, the more prize money there will be. 6．The main purpose of the material is to ________. A．ask people to visit the library B．make people buy more books C．encourage people to read more books D．inform people of the competition （2025·上海·模拟预测）AUDIOBOOK “What should I read next?” asked my student Tom. His question surprised me. This child had no interest in reading. How could he have finished the book I downloaded for him just two days ago? “You’ve done already? How did you like it?” I asked, trying to 1 if he had read the book carefully. “It was so sad. At the end, I couldn’t believe it when...” he continued, telling me parts of the story. 2 , he had read the book and loved it. “When did you find the time to read it?” I asked, still surprised. “Last night. It got interesting, so I listened to it all night. Three hours, I think,” he said. “What do I read next?” Tom was actually not alone. Many children have never enjoyed reading. But now, they are 3 for the next book and for more time to listen. Yes, listen. These children are enjoying one audiobook after another. Some may argue that audiobooks do not count as reading. I used to think so, too. But a few years ago, my students changed my mind. Sure, there are cognitive (认知的) differences between reading a story with our eyes and listening to it with our ears. But the skills we can develop by reading audiobooks are key to 4 reading success. And research shows that listening to audiobooks can also help children learn new words and 5 their comprehension and critical thinking (批判性思考) skills. Most importantly, audiobooks help them fall in love with books. In the end, I came to see audio books differently. They can make a huge difference for some of our students. So, why turn our backs on them? Tom has gone on to listen to All American Boys. He feels like a 6 now. And he is proud to share his feelings about the book with his friends. 1．A．reach out B．give out C．turn out D．find out 2．A．Immediately B．Clearly C．Secretly D．Completely 3．A．begging B．complaining C．leaving D．caring 4．A．fewer B．magic C．further D．comfortable 5．A．scan B．improve C．copy D．record 6．A．teacher B．writer C．reader D．director 难点强化 一、单项选择 16．—Have you decided ________? —Yes. In August. A．how will you go to Beijing B．how you will go to Beijing C．when will you go to Beijing D．when you will go to Beijing 17．（23-24九年级上·上海徐汇·期中）—Do you know ________ the new mobile phone last week? —Maybe 900 yuan. I’m not quite sure. A．how much she paid for B．how much will she pay for C．how much did she pay for D．how much she will pay for 18．（23-24九年级下·上海嘉定·阶段练习）—Do you know ________ Lisa cleans her bedroom? —Perhaps every day. She’s a hardworking girl. A．how fast B．how long C．how soon D．how often 19．（24-25九年级上·上海黄浦·阶段练习）I wonder ________. A．when did the university campus in China open to the public B．when will the university campus in China open to the public C．when would open the university campus in China to the public D．when the university campus in China will open to the public 20．（22-23九年级下·江苏南通·阶段练习）—Julie, would you please tell me ________? —Sorry, I have no idea. A．when will he finish his work B．that he has left his hometown C．how long he has borrowed the book D．if he lives in this neighborhood 21．（2023·上海崇明·二模）Alex said that he ________ his uncle in the countryside next weekend. A．has visited B．is visiting C．will visit D．would visit 22．（2023·上海金山·二模）Can you tell me ________ tomorrow? A．how the weather will like B．how will the weather like C．what the weather will be like D．what will the weather be like 23．（2023·上海浦东新·二模）My cousin has just gone to the gym, but I don’t know ________ he will come back. A．how far B．how long C．how soon D．how often 24．（2023·上海虹口·二模）Can you tell me ________ Paul was late for that important meeting this morning? A．why B．what C．when D．where 25．（2023·上海嘉定·二模）The manager said that he _________ the meeting if too many people were absent. A．canceled B．would cancel C．will cancel D．had canceled 26．（2023·上海奉贤·二模）Can you imagine ______ in fifty years? A．what will our life look like B．what our life will look like C．how will our life be D．how our life will look like 27．（2023·上海静安·二模）Could you tell me ________ times I should take the medicine in a day? A．how long B．how often C．how much D．how many 28．（2023·上海杨浦·二模）Linda, may I know________ you will visit your grandparents? A．what B．when C．how D．who 29．（23-24九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Would you please tell me ________? A．where Shanghai Grand Theatre was B．that computer can do a lot of work C．who will teach us English next term D．why were you late yesterday morning 30．（23-24九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）When I flew a flat paper kite for the first time, I wondered ________. A．what it made fly B．how made it fly C．what made it fly D．how it made fly 31．（23-24九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Could you tell me ________? A．where is the nearest supermarket B．where the nearest supermarket is C．where was the nearest supermarket D．where the nearest supermarket was 32．（23-24九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）We wonder ________ in the novel. A．what personalities do characters need B．characters need what personalities C．what personalities characters need D．do characters need what personalities 33．（23-24九年级上·上海奉贤·期中）The road sign shows us ________. A．how can we get to the International Meeting Center B．which road leads to the International Meeting Center C．where is the International Meeting Center D．what can we do in the International Meeting Center 34．（2024·上海奉贤·一模）Could you tell us ________? A．when he has been to Hangzhou B．how long he has been in Hangzhou C．whether did he go to Hangzhou D．how often he has gone to Hangzhou 35．（22-23九年级上·上海·期末）The couple spent some time discussing ______ they would visit first in Rome. A．what B．where C．how D．when 36．（22-23九年级下·上海闵行·期中）Could you tell me ________? A．when he has gone B．why did you look worried C．what’s wrong with your leg D．who are you looking for 37．（23-24九年级下·上海闵行·阶段练习）Our teacher told us yesterday that ________. A．the Earth went around the Sun B．the Earth was going around the Sun C．the Earth is going around the Sun D．the Earth goes around the Sun 38．（23-24九年级下·上海浦东新·阶段练习）I hear Tom lives here, but I’m not sure ________. A．in which room does he live B．which room does he live in C．he lives in which room D．which room he lives in 39．（23-24九年级下·上海浦东新·阶段练习）The factory manager explained __________. A．me the production process of cars B．to me the production process of cars C．how are cars produced D．to me about the production process of cars 40．（23-24九年级下·上海浦东新·阶段练习）The little boy didn’t know ________. A．which hat is his B．which hat his is C．which hat was his D．which hat his was 41．（23-24九年级下·上海黄浦·阶段练习）I wondered if Jerry ________ his parents about his anxiety and worries of school life. A．tells B．is telling C．has told D．would tell 42．（2024·上海奉贤·二模）—Do you know ________ the new national park? —Yes, I do. To protect wildlife and benefit the local people. A．why did China set up B．when did China set up C．why China set up D．when China set up 43．（24-25九年级上·上海静安·阶段练习）We couldn’t find out ________, so we interviewed Damin. A．how could cormorants catch fish under water B．how cormorants could catch fish under water C．how can cormorants catch fish under water D．how cormorants can catch fish under water 44．（24-25九年级上·上海浦东新·阶段练习）Could you tell me ________ in 2010 Vancouver Winter Olympics? A．how many gold medals did China get B．how many gold medals China got C．how many gold medals has China got D．how many gold medals China had got 45．（24-25九年级上·上海奉贤·期中）She has promised that she ________ care of it soon. A．has taken B．had taken C．will take D．would take 46．（24-25九年级上·上海奉贤·期中）Do you remember ________? A．where did you buy the dictionary B．where you bought the dictionary C．where do you buy the dictionary D．where you buy the dictionary 47．（24-25九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Can you tell me ________? A．when are the first computers built B．when the first computers are built C．when were the first computers built D．when the first computers were built 48．（24-25九年级上·上海·阶段练习）Can you imagine ________ in twenty years with AI technology? A．what will our life look like B．what our life will look like C．how will our life be D．how our life will look like 49．（24-25九年级上·上海·阶段练习）— Can you tell me ________ my online shopping will arrive? — In three days. A．how long B．how often C．how soon D．how fast 50．（2024·上海浦东新·模拟预测）I’d like to know ________. A．when will he give back the book B．whether has he received my letter C．that he has been busy since last month D．if she will join in the 400- meter race 复习提升 二、阅读理解 （2025·上海闵行·模拟预测）Adventure to Mars: Rocket Kids by Lizzie Lipman                                                          Reading age: 8—12 years Follow two young kid astronauts, Neil and Kate, through an adventure full of mystery and excitement. They were the first kids to enter space, and the first humans to ever walk on Mars. Their adventure went beyond anyone’s wildest imagination. Full of interesting facts about space, science and technology, Rocket Kids will teach readers about the universe in a way that is both entertaining and interesting. click to add it to cart Big Thinkers and Big Ideas by Sharon Kaye                                                           Reading age: 10—14 years This book is an introductory guide to eastern and western philosophy (哲学). Philosophy is both fun and good for kids’ brains, as it helps them think deeply and develop their own ways to face difficulties. With this colorful book about philosophy for kids, they’ll learn all about important thinkers and their teaching in a way that’s fun and approachable. click to add it to cart Britannica All New Kids’ Encyclopedia by Britannica Group                                                       Reading age: 10—14 years Earth? Space? Animals? History? Kids’ Encyclopedia has them all. Unlike old encyclopedias that are arranged from A to Z, this encyclopedia takes you on a journey from the beginning of time to the present day—and even into the future! It explores different topics and is divided into several chapters by subject: Universe, Earth, Matter, Humans, Ancient & Modern Times, etc. click to add it to cart 1．These three books are fit for ________ to read. A．kindergarten kids B．young teenagers C．university students D．college teachers 2．The book Adventure to Mars: Rocket Kids describes a(n) ________ adventure. A．real B．serious C．amazing D．terrible 3．A reader can learn about ________ in the book Big Thinkers and Big Ideas. A．thinkers and their philosophy B．eastern and western customs C．the knowledge of science D．the importance of teachers 4．The underlined word “approachable” most likely means “easy to ________”. A．carry B．control C．paint D．understand 5．If a reader is interested in the facts of metal, ________ is the best choice. A．Adventure to Mars: Rocket Kids B．Big Thinkers and Big Ideas C．Britannica All New Kids’ Encyclopedia D．Britannica Group 6．The passage above is probably taken from ________. A．a scientific report B．a magazine for kids C．a TV advertisement D．a website of a bookstore （2025·上海虹口·三模） Welcome to LEGOLAND Discovery Center Hong Kong! The Center has nine exciting areas, providing a 2-to3-hour interactive (交互的) and educational experience for families with children. Play areas Opening times:10 a. m.-7 p. m.(enter before 6 p. m.) MINILANDExplore MINILAND, a LEGO miniature (缩微模型) of Hong Kong’s most loved buildings and landmarks built from over 1.5 million LEGO bricks! MINILAND took a team of 15 expert model builders over 5,000 hours to build. You can have great fun as it changes from day to night. Plus, our naughty Minifigures love hiding in MINILAND! Who will you find? Choose your ticket type:·GENERAL TICKET HK $240 Enjoy rides, experience 4D movies, learn to build with LEGO, and more.√Includes ticket for one person. √Book tickets online. √A child MUST be with an adult to visit. ·MINIFIGURE (乐高小人偶) PACKAGE HK $265 Apart from what is included in the general admission ticket, you can also get a LEGO Minifigure to accompany your LEGO journey! LEGO City Soft PlayThe LEGO City Soft Play area is a physical play area for children where they can help save LEGO City! Children can play the role of firefighters by facing the heights of the climbing wall or building with the giant LEGO bricks. Plenty of staff are ready to help. Children are taken good care of at all times. LECO Creative WorkshopEach LEGO Discovery Center has its own Master Model Builder. The Master is responsible for all the amazing buildings, exciting animals, and powerful heroes. Building LEGO models is not just about fitting pieces together, it’s about flying into a world of imagination. Here in the LEGO Creative Workshop, you’ll have your chance to learn from the Master to build your own wonderful LEGO models. Café& Shop LEGO CaféChoose snacks or a meal for the family from our excellent selection of hot and cold food at LEGO Café. And if your children still have energy left, don’t worry. There’s plenty of LEGO in the café area! Opening hours: Mondays to Fridays:11 a. m.-6 p. m. Weekends and public holidays: 10 a. m.-6 p. m. Gift ShopTake home a present from your LEGO adventure or come by the gift shop any time. You don’t need a LEGOLAND Discovery Center ticket to visit. The shop opens to both adult and children LEGO fans. Opening hours: Mondays to Fridays: 10:30 a. m.-8 p. m. Weekends and public holidays: 10 a. m.-8 p. m. 1．What is included in the general ticket? A．A meal at LEGO Café. B．A LEGO Minifigure. C．A 4D Movies experience. D．A course of building LEGO models. 2．Peter CAN’T buy a present at the Gift Shop in the center this Friday at ______. A．At 10:00 a. m. B．At 10:30 a. m. C．At 11:30 a. m. D．At 6:00 p. m. 3．What does the underlined word “it” refers to? A．Minifigure B．MINILAND C．The LEGO Creative Workshop D．Hong Kong 4．Why does the writer mention “There’s plenty of LEGO in the café area”? A．To encourage children to buy LEGO sets. B．To explain why the LEGO Café offers snacks. C．To show the LEGO Café is more popular than the Gift Shop. D．To show that children can continue playing while adults can rest. 5．What does the LEGO Creative Workshop most likely want to teach children?? A．How to follow strict building instructions. B．The history of Hong Kong’s famous landmarks. C．To use imagination while creating LEGO models. D．To compete with other children in building speed. 6．What is the main purpose of the text? A．To introduce LEGO products to customers. B．To attract people to visit LEGO Discovery Center. C．To compare different ticket packages in LEGO Discovery Center. D．To explain the history of LEGO Discovery Center. （24-25九年级下·上海普陀·阶段练习）Dear Eighth-Grade Students, We are excited to invite you to this year’s Outdoor Education Program at Fullersburg Outdoor Education Center (90 miles from school)! This is a fantastic opportunity to explore nature, participate in hands-on activities, and learn in a fun and interactive way.   We encourage you to take part in this exciting experience! If you have any questions, feel free to ask your teachers.   Sincerely,   New Star School   About Fullersburg Outdoor Education Center! Located along the Salt River, the Fullersburg Outdoor Education Center covers hundreds of acres of wooded land. The center was established long ago to help improve the land and provide outdoor learning opportunities. The center has a warm building with a classroom, dining area, nature museum, and comfortable sleeping areas for students and staff. Each day, students enjoy a balanced schedule with meals, outdoor activities, and lessons. After supper, there are fun recreational activities and an evening program. Outdoor activities include hiking, animal tracking, bird watching, fishing, and boating. In winter, students can also enjoy skiing, sledding, and ice skating. This is a great chance to experience nature and learn in a unique setting—don’t miss it! 1．What is the purpose of the notice? A．To invite parents to a school program. B．To inform students about a school trip. C．To explain the history of Fullersburg Outdoor Education Center. D．To present the instructions for a classroom project. 2．How long will the students stay at the Fullersburg Outdoor Education Center? A．One night. B．Two nights. C．Three nights. D．Four nights. 3．Which of the following is NOT included in the trip’s expenses? A．Housing and meals. B．Transportation. C．Program fees. D．Cost of meals. 4．Why might a student not be allowed to participate in the program? A．If they have poor academic performance. B．If they have a history of misbehavior at school. C．If they do not sign up by the deadline. D．If their parents do not accompany them. 5．What does the center’s introduction mainly describe? A．The center’s location, history, staff, and transportation. B．The center’s location, history, facilities, and activities. C．The center’s location, accommodation, and meal services. D．The center’s history, weather conditions, courses, and facilities. 6．Based on the passage, what is the primary goal of the Outdoor Education Program? A．To teach students about urban life and history. B．To help students improve their behavior in school. C．To provide students with advanced academic lessons. D．To have students experience nature and outdoor learning. （2025·上海闵行·三模）Have you ever shouted at your computer because it wasn’t working? Of course, your computer can’t “shout” back. But AI researchers have been working on computers that can argue and perhaps even win debates with humans. IBM scientists recently published a paper in Nature about their new AI system—Project Debater. It can debate with people in front of a live audience. After listening to arguments from its opponent, the system can search around 400 million online articles in less than five minutes. And then it looks for ideas that can support its own argument. Testing on the system began in 2019. When it debated with Harish Natarajan, a professional debater who holds the world record for the most debate competition victories. The topic was about subsidizing preschool (资助幼儿园) and Project Debater argued to support this idea. Although Project Debater lost the debate in the end, the audience said it performed very well. Interestingly, 58 percent of the audience said that Project Debater increased their knowledge about the topic—only 20 percent said the same about Natarajan. According to Scientific American, results show that the system is able to form logical statements (有逻辑的陈述). However, ________. Their goal is to help humans make better decisions, according to Ranit Aharanoy, manager of the Project Debater team. “It can debate both sides, so it can very quickly help you understand both sides of the problem, thus you can have a wider view of the problem and make a more thoughtful decision.” Aharanoy said. Let’s wait and see how the Project Debater will develop in the near future. 1．According to paragraph 2, which one below is not the way of Project Debater working? A．It writes ideas that can support its own argument. B．It listens to its opponent’s arguments. C．It searches online articles. D．It debates with its opponent. 2．In the debate with Harish Natarajan in paragraph 3, Project Debater ______. A．argued to support subsidizing preschool B．won the debate in the end C．set a world debating record D．often argued against itself 3．Which of the following can be put in “______”? A．forming logical statements is not easy B．some people didn’t believe Project Debater C．they can develop better system D．winning a debate is never the researchers’ goal 4．With Project Debater, we might ______. A．make better decisions while solving problems B．never make mistakes when dealing with problems C．have fewer augments while solving problems D．lean how to form logical statements in arguments 5．The underlined word “it” refers to ? A．Project Debater team. B．The new AI system. C．The logical statement. D．The wider view. 6．What is the author’s attitude to the Project Debater? A．Doubtful. B．Positive. C．We don’t know. D．Negative. （24-25九年级下·上海·阶段练习） HAMBURGERS by the ________? Although “hamburger” has a German name, it actually started in the U.S.A．and is now popular all over the world. The most basic hamburger is two buns with a piece of beef and some lettuce and sauce in the middle, but a hamburger can have many other ingredients as well. In Shanghai, you can eat all different kinds of burgers. In Las Vegas, you can even taste a burger with gold foil! 1．People started eating hamburgers about ________ years ago. A．100 B．200 C．120 D．150 2．Which of the following statements is true according to the article? A．Most of the restaurants in America are pizza restaurants. B．Most of the beef restaurants in America sell is for steak orders. C．Americans really enjoy having hamburgers. D．Restaurants in American never increase the price of their hamburgers. 3．Hamburgers belong to the ________ section of the bar chart. A．Sandwich B．Hot Dogs C．Pizza D．Chicken 4．What is probably true about the most expensive hamburgers you can buy? A．It has gold on it. B．You need a big group of people to help you finish it. C．It would make for a good lunch for one person. D．There is no beef in it. 5．Look at the following pictures. Which one could be a part of the menu for the first McDonald’s drive-in self-service restaurant? A． B． C． D． 6．The missing word in the title could possibly be “________”. A．stories B．facts C．numbers D．news 三、完形填空 （2025·上海·模拟预测）If only one person deserves (值得) the name of the greatest English writer of all time, that person should be William Shakespeare. His popular quoted phrases, like “to be or not to be that is a question,” and his stories such as the tragic (悲剧的) romance of Romeo and Juliet are known almost in 1 of the world. William Shakespeare was born in Stratford-upon-Avon, a small town in England, in 1564. In his youth, he moved to London and began a career as a playwright (剧作家). By 1594, he had become a 2 playwright of a popular acting company in the city. Whether comedy or tragedy, Shakespeare’s plays catch people’s 3 with complicated (复杂的) characters and plots (情节) that reflect truths about human nature. His comedies 4 of human weakness and always have a happy ending. In A Midsummer Nights Dream《仲夏夜之梦》, fairies play magical tricks on people lost in the woods. His tragedies, however, can be very dark. Macbeth 《麦克白》tells the story about a Scottish man who becomes king by killing all his rivals (对手). Shakespeare’s work has also had a big influence on the English 5 . He is a master of words. He coined (创造) about 1, 700 English words, including everyday ones like “lonely”, “hurry” and “critical”, according to the New York Post. 6 , Shakespeare wrote about 400 works during his life time and his English was very different from that of today. But it doesn’t affect his popularity. His plays have been translated into every major language and are performed more often than any other playwright. There are over 400 films and TV dramas adapted (改编) from his work. Shakespeare’s influence is everlasting. 1．A．everywhere B．every corner C．anywhere D．here and there 2．A．key B．welcome C．simple D．basic 3．A．looks B．minds C．hearts D．thoughts 4．A．make a living B．make fun C．make a promise D．make a wish 5．A．verb B．grammar C．function D．language 6．A．However B．What’s more C．Of course D．In addition （2025·上海·模拟预测）Protecting Australian swimmers No time to relax It’s another hot summer’s day in Sydney. The beaches are 1 . A young woman is standing at the beach and paying attention to the swimmers here and there, as she knows the undercurrent (暗流) can take anyone of them in a second. For Lisa, a 17-year-old lifeguard, there is no time to lie in the sun or “catch a wave”. Pleasures and dangers With more than 80 percent of Australians living near the coast, the beach is a necessary part of the famous “Australian” outdoor lifestyle. It is usually a place for people to have fun in summer. 2 , there are still the dangers of the undercurrents and the huge waves. This was quickly learned by the first Europeans who wanted to swim in the sea. When was it 3 ? “Surfbathing” for swimming in the sea was considered not proper until the early 1900s. Yet, as it grew popular, the number of drownings (溺水) kept increasing. As early as 1903 the first surf lifesaving club was set up in Sydney to provide a safe place for swimmers. They do it for free Australian surf lifesaving is special because more than 25,000 lifesavers are all 4 . Their aim is to “protect and save life”. Many of them take it up at an early age. Children from 5-14 years of age meet every month to learn about surf safety in a fun environment. As they get older, they learn first aid (急救) and from the age of 15, they can become lifesavers. Be wise and careful Lifesavers can’t be everywhere, so it is important to only swim in the areas where they work. Many people lose sight of this and the results can be 5 . Sad news of drowning (溺水) never stops in Australia. Luckily, more than 10,000 lives are saved each year on beaches thanks to the amazing 6 of Lisa and the other lifesavers. Sometimes, normal people can also make a big difference to the world. 1．A．peaceful B．crowded C．clean D．noisy 2．A．Therefore B．Instead C．However D．Besides 3．A．known B．discussed C．discovered D．organized 4．A．adults B．volunteers C．students D．officers 5．A．powerful B．satisfying C．unfair D．awful 6．A．efforts B．hopes C．confidence D．effects （2025·上海嘉定·二模）As 2025 starts, so does a new generation. A generation is a group of people who were born during a 1 period of time, typically 15 to 18 years. People born on or 2 January 1, 2025, through the year 2039 will be called Generation Beta. The grouping before Generation Beta is called Generation Alpha (2010-2024). Before that was Gen Z (1997-2012), Millennials (1981-1996), Gen X (1965-1980), Baby Boomers (1946-1964), and the Silent Generation (1928-1945). Grouping people into generations is useful for researchers who use 3 when studying trends (趋势) in people’s attitudes and behaviors. Although the specific characteristics of this new generation are not yet known, experts have made some 4 . For example, they think the use of artificial intelligence and other technology will make Gen Beta different from previous generations and help them solve problems in society. Challenges like climate change may also inspire Gen Beta to focus even more on sustainability (持续性) than previous generations have. Jason Dorsey, a researcher and author, wrote a book about generations. He said that labels (标签) are useful when talking about a group of people who have 5 the same events or experiences in their lifetimes. Generational grouping can be really helpful for getting a head start and creating a (an) 6 understanding. But it’s also important to remember that even within a generation, we’re all still individuals. 1．A．long B．certain C．special D．good 2．A．after B．from C．in D．until 3．A．appearance B．personality C．sex D．age 4．A．suggestions B．decisions C．predictions D．explorations 5．A．gone over B．gone through C．taken up D．taken over 6．A．independent B．different C．shared D．positive （2025·上海青浦·二模） Health expert and TV doctor Michael Mosley died at the age of 67. He was known for taking part in 1 experiments to see how they affected his health. His experiments help people understand more about health and the human body. He inspired people with his medical tips and tricks. Mosley was born in 1957 in India. He moved to England when he was seven. He wasn’t always interested in health. After studying at university, he decided to become a banker.” I decided to do it because it was going to be really hard,” he said in an interview.” “Then I realized this is actually a stupid thing to do, so I went off to be a doctor 2 “He finally trained as a doctor who helps to treat mental health conditions. After finishing his studies, Mosley moved from 3 to television in 1985. He started to make science shows, such as Horizon, which shares amazing stories about science. Mosley became known as a “human guinea pig (人体实验对象)” for the strange health experiments he did in the name of science. Once he ate rotten meat to see what that would do to his body. To give 4 the full vision, he also swallowed a tiny camera to show what was happening inside his body. 5 he injected himself with snake poison to see how it would affect his blood. He even gave his permission to a team of researchers to shut off parts of his own brain while doing an experiment. Besides his wild experiments, Mosley also gave out advice for staying fit and well. In 2012, Mosley found out that he had Type 2 diabetes, a condition that can cause the level of sugar in someone’s blood to be too high. So he 6 a new diet. Mosley recorded his journey and was able to change his condition back to normal, and since then this new way of eating habits has become very popular. 1．A．inconvenient B．official C．successful D．unusual 2．A．however B．though C．instead D．still 3．A．finance B．medicine C．education D．physics 4．A．scientists B．patients C．interviewers D．reporters 5．A．Another time B．By the way C．In fact D．For example 6．A．cut down B．gave up C．put off D．tried out （2025·上海闵行·三模）Close your eyes. Try to bring back a memory of taking an exam in your worst subject with your strictest teacher. You probably remember looking at the paper, feeling you didn’t know any of the answers. Your heart was beating fast... Not 1 , you think that experience made you feel upset and nervous. But maybe it didn’t have to be that way. A paper in Nature reports that a one-time online mindset exercise improved the way young people thought about stressful events and their uncomfortable responses. The exercise is based on two mindsets: First, ability is not fixed but can be improved with effort and support; second, body responses to stress can be 2 . As students work through the exercise themselves, they read information about how the brain builds on experience and how the body makes use of stress, for example, a fast-beating heart tends to send more blood to the brain to help you think. The exercise also 3 ways to succeed in stressful situations, and it asks students to write about what they might do differently next time. Researchers invited thousands of high school and college students to take the exercise. The findings show that this exercise appears to be able to change our understanding of the world around us and our responses to it. Compared with those who didn’t take the exercise, students who took part thought about stress differently, turning it into a way of energizing the motivation to achieve their goal. 4 , the exercise changed their body responses for the better, preparing the body to respond to events as a challenge rather than a threat. “Difficulty and struggle are your friends,” says Christopher Bryan, a social psychologist and one of the researchers. Those experiences don’t feel good in the moment, but it’s the path anyone who became truly excellent at anything had to travel. The exercise could be put into further 5 . It could be specially made for athletes or office workers in the future. Once it has been fully 6 , the exercise could be ready for use in high schools and colleges nationwide. The researchers don’t just want young people to rethink stress; they want adults to rethink young people. “Our studies advise that we should not teach young people that they are too weak to get over difficulties, but that we should, instead, provide them with resources and guidance so that young people can show their skills and creativity in dealing with big problems,” they write in the paper. 1．A．interestingly B．surprisingly C．especially D．obviously 2．A．careful B．harmful C．painful D．helpful 3．A．agrees B．suggests C．proves D．appeals 4．A．What’s more B．As a result C．For example D．In fact 5．A．match B．check C．guess D．use 6．A．noticed B．introduced C．tested D．mentioned 第 1 页 共 42 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$