专题01 形容词副词讲练（60题）+阅读A篇精讲（8篇）-【暑假自学课】2025年新九年级英语暑假提升精品讲义（牛津上海版）

专题01 形容词副词讲练（60题）+阅读A篇精讲（8篇） 内容导航 重点速记：知识点和关键点梳理，查漏补缺 难点强化：难点内容标注与讲解，能力提升 复习提升：真题感知+提升专练，全面突破 核心考点聚焦 1 考点一：形容词、副词词义辨析 1 考点二：形容词、副词的比较等级 2 考点三：形容词、副词比较等级的修饰语和复合形容词 4 考点再现 4 考点四：阅读理解A篇技巧 8 题型一：细节理解题 8 题型二：主旨大意题 11 题型三：词义猜测题 13 题型四：推理判断题 14 考点再现 15 难点强化 20 复习提升 28 核心考点聚焦 考点一：形容词、副词词义辨析 1.1.中考词义理解常考的形容词、副词 active积极的 angry 生气的 alone单独，独自 brave 勇敢的 bright明亮的 calm平静的，镇静的 careful仔细的，认真的 valuable 有价值的 cheap便宜的 comfortable 舒适的 creative 创造（性）的 crowded 拥挤的 dangerous 危险的 different不同的 energetic充满活力的 fresh 新鲜的 expensive 昂贵的 funny 有趣的 healthy健康的 honest诚实的 humorous 幽默的 hungry饥饿的 important 重要的 lonely孤单的，寂寞的 loudly 大声地 luckily 幸运地 natural 自然的 nervous 紧张的 noisy吵闹的 normal 正常的 opposite对立的，相反的 outgoing 外向的 patient耐心的 pleased快乐的 quiet 安静的 similar相似的 simple简单的 sleepy 困倦的 special特殊的 strange 奇怪的 strict 严格的 successful成功的 suddenly 突然地 traditional 传统的 worried担心的 1.2.-ing 形容词和－ed形容词的区别 －ing形容词 表示主动意义，一般修饰物，多指物对人的影响 interesting 有趣的surprising 令人惊讶的tiring令人疲倦的 －ed形容词 表示被动意义，主语一般是人，多指人对事物的感受。 interested 感兴趣的surprised感到惊讶的tired感到疲惫的 1.3.常见的频率副词辨析 always 意为“一直，总是”，相当于all the time,表示动作或状态从来没有间断过The sun always rises in the east and sets in the west.太阳总是东升西落。 usually 意为“通常”，即很少有例外 often 意为“常常，经常”，不如usually 那么频繁 sometimes 意为“有时”，表示动作偶尔发生 seldom 意为“很少，罕见，不常”She seldom showed her feelings.她很少表露自己的情绪。 hardly 意为“几乎不，几乎没有”He could hardly speak.他几乎说不出话来。 never 意为“从来不，从来没有”。I've never seen her.我从未见过她。 1.4.enough的用法 enough 修饰形容词、副词时，要放在形容词、副词的后面；修饰名词时，放名词前后均可。 例I am old enough to look after myself.我足够大了，能照顾好我自己。 考点二：形容词、副词的比较等级 2.1.形容词、副词比较等级的构成 (1)规则变化: 单音节和部分双音节词通常在词尾加-er, -est构成比较级和最高级。 long-- longer-- longest tall-- taller-- tallest 以不发音的e结尾的词只在词尾加-r，-st。 large- -larger --largest late---later--latest 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词则应先将y变为i,再加-er, -est。 busy--busier--busiest easy--easier--easiest 以重读闭音节结尾，且词尾只有一个辅音字母的词，则双写这个辅音字母，再加-er, -est big--bigger-- biggest hot- -hotter- -hottest 多音节和部分双音节词在其前加more, most构成比较级和最高级。 difficult -more difficult -most difficult quickly- more quickly -most quickly (2)不规则变化 good/well→better→best much/many→more→most far→farther/further→farthest/furthest little→less→least 2.2.原级意义的表示 “as+形容词／副词原级＋as” 表示双方在程度、特征等方面相等； “not as/so+形容词／副词原级＋as” 表示“······不如······”。The cake is as heavy as the stone.蛋糕和那块石头一样重。 2.3.比较级意义的表示 “形容词／副词比较级＋than” 表示一方超过或低于另一方的情况，意为“·····高于或低于······”。 Lucy is prettier than her sister.露西比她的妹妹漂亮。 “比较级＋and+比较级” 意为“越来越··.···”。 More and more people are losing their jobs.越来越多的人失业。 “the+比较级，the+比较级” 常表示一方的程度随着另一方的程度平行增长，意为“越......越......”。 The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you will make.你越细心，犯的错误就会越少。 “the+比较级＋of the two(+名词）” 表示“两者中较······的”。 Look at the two boys. Ben is the taller of the two.看那两个男孩，本是两个人中较高的那个。 2.4.最高级意义的表示 “the+最高级＋比较范围” 表示“······是······中最······的”。 Who gets up the earliest of all in your dormitory?你们宿舍谁起得最早？ “one of the+最高级＋复数名词” 表示“最······之一”。 The river is one of the longest rivers in our country.这条河是我国最长河流之一。 比较级用于否定句或与never,nothing等否定词连用 表示最高级含义。 I've never had a more pleasant trip before.我以前从未有过如此快乐的旅行。（这是最快乐的一次旅行） 考点三：形容词、副词比较等级的修饰语和复合形容词 3.1.形容词、副词比较等级的修饰语 常见的修饰原级的词有very,quite,so,too等。 My brother runs so fast that I can't follow him. 我弟弟跑得这么快，以至于我追不上他。 常见的修饰比较级的词有much,a lot,far,a little,a bit,even,still 等。 I enjoyed it far more than I expected. 我喜欢的程度远远超出了原先的期望。 常见的修饰最高级的词有by far,much,almost,nearly或序数词等。 Watching matches was by far the most popular activity on Saturday afternoons. 周六下午看体育比赛是目前为止最受欢迎的活动。 3.2.复合形容词 “基数词－名词单数／名词单数－ed”或“基数词－名词单数－形容词”构成复合形容词。 500-meter-long 500米长的 four-storeyed4层楼的 It is good to take a 15-minute walk after supper.晚饭后散步15分钟是有好处的 考点再现 1．（2025·上海徐汇·模拟预测）The new electric car runs ________ the traditional gasoline-powered car, but with much lower emissions (排放). A．as fast as B．more fast than C．faster as D．so fast as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这款新型电动汽车和传统的汽油动力汽车跑得一样快，但排放要低得多。 考查同级比较。as fast as和……一样快；more fast than语法错误，正确形式应为faster than；faster as语法错误，正确形式应为faster than；so fast as和……一样快，通常用于否定句。此句为肯定句，且表示电动汽车和传统的汽车跑得一样快。故选A。 2．（2025·上海黄浦·二模）On a snowy night, the snow fell ________ on the quiet village. A．lonely B．friendly C．softly D．lovely 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在一个雪夜，雪轻柔地落在宁静的村庄上。 考查副词的用法。lonely孤独的，形容词；friendly友好的，形容词；softly轻柔地，副词；lovely可爱的，形容词。根据“fell”可知，此处需要副词修饰动词，softly符合语境，fell softly表示“轻柔地落下”，故选C。 3．（2025·上海宝山·模拟预测）Passengers prefer a high-speed train because it travels ________ than an ordinary train. A．much quickly B．most quickly C．quicker D．much more quickly 【答案】D 【详解】句意：乘客更喜欢高速列车，因为它比普通列车快得多。 考查副词比较级。much quickly不符合语法；most quickly最高级；quicker形容词比较级；much more quickly副词比较级。根据“than”可知，此处应用比较级，并且空处应用副词修饰动词travels。故选D。 4．（2025·上海·模拟预测）My uncle looks ________. I am sure that he has passed the driving test. A．happy B．happily C．happiness D．unhappy 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我叔叔看起来很高兴。我确信他通过了驾照考试。 考查形容词作表语。happy高兴的；happily高兴地；happiness幸福；unhappy不高兴的。look是系动词，后接形容词作表语。故选A。 5．（2025·上海闵行·三模）The novel attracts the teenagers a lot and keeps them ________ for days. A．excited B．exciting C．excite D．excitement 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这部小说吸引了很多青少年，让他们兴奋了好几天。 考查词义辨析和形容词作宾语补足语。excited形容词，兴奋的；exciting形容词，令人兴奋的；excite动词，使兴奋；excitement名词，兴奋。keep sb+adj“使某人……”，此处修饰人，用形容词excited作宾语补足语。故选A。 6．（2025·上海闵行·三模）________ the patient gets treatment, the better his chance is. A．Early B．Earlier C．The earlier D．The earliest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：患者越早接受治疗，机会就越大。 考查the+比较级，the+比较级。Early早，原级；Earlier更早，比较级；The earlier越早，the+比较级；The earliest最早，最高级。根据“...the patient gets treatment, the better his chance is.”可知，为“the+比较级+主谓，the+比较级+主谓”，表示“越……，就越……”。故选C。 7．（2025·上海金山·三模）The cake will have a much ________ taste if the baker can make it a little softer. A．good B．better C．well D．the best 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果面包师能把蛋糕做得更软一点，它的味道会好得多。 考查形容词比较级。根据“The cake will have a much…taste if the baker can make it a little softer.”可知，此处表示“把蛋糕做得更软一点，它的味道会好得多”，句中“much”修饰形容词比较级， better是good的比较级，符合语境。故选B。 8．（2025·上海虹口·三模）When we finally climbed to the top of the mountain, the view was even ______ than we expected. A．amazing B．more amazing C．most amazing D．the most amazing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当我们最终爬到山顶时，景色比我们预料到的更令人惊叹。 考查形容词比较级。amazing令人惊叹的，原级；more amazing更令人惊叹的，比较级；most amazing最令人惊叹的，最高级；the most amazing最令人惊叹的，最高级。根据空后得“than”可知，此处要用比较级形式。故选B。 9．（24-25九年级下·上海普陀·阶段练习）The hike will be much ________ if the weather is better and the sky is clearer. A．enjoyable B．more enjoyable C．most enjoyable D．the most enjoyable 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果天气好一些，天空更晴朗些，这次徒步旅行会更令人愉快。 考查形容词的比较级。根据“The hike will be much...”可知，much用于修饰比较级；enjoyable的比较级是more enjoyable。故选B。 10．（2025·上海虹口·一模）The junior assistants are trained to deal with customer complaints ________. A．friendly B．politely C．lovely D．lonely 【答案】B 【详解】句意：初级助理经过培训，能够礼貌地处理客户投诉。 考查副词的用法。friendly友好的；politely礼貌地；lovely可爱的；lonely孤独的。此处修饰动词短语deal with，用副词politely。故选B。 11．（24-25九年级下·上海·阶段练习）To be honest, the professor doesn’t explain the problem _________ his assistant. A．as clearly as B．so clear as C．as clear as D．more clearly as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：说实话，这位教授对这个问题的解释不如他的助手清楚。 考查词性和词义辨析。clearly副词，清楚地；clear形容词，清楚的。原级比较的否定结构，即“not so/as+adj./adv.的原形+as”，表示“不如……”，分析句子结构可知，此处必须用副词的原级比较，空格处需用副词修饰动词explain。故选A。 12．（2025·上海青浦·二模）The neighbour ________ watered my plants in my garden while I was on vacation. A．lonely B．friendly C．lovely D．kindly 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我度假时，邻居好心地给我花园里的植物浇水。 考查副词用法。lonely孤独的，寂寞的；friendly友好的；lovely可爱的；kindly友好地，副词。这里需要一个副词来修饰动词“watered”，指邻居好心地给我花园里的植物浇水。故选D。 13．（2025九年级·上海·专题练习）With more practice, Alice can sing as ________ as a professional singer. A．beautiful B．beautifully C．more beautiful D．more beautifully 【答案】B 【详解】句意：通过更多练习，爱丽丝能唱得和专业歌手一样动听。 考查副词同级比较。“as + 形容词/副词原级 + as”结构表示“和……一样”，这里修饰动词sing，要用副词原级。故选B。 14．（24-25九年级下·上海·阶段练习）AI can help people do many things, but ________, it can help improve people’s lives. A．most importance B．most important C．importantly D．most importantly 【答案】D 【详解】句意：人工智能可以帮助人们做很多事情，但最重要的是，它可以帮助改善人们的生活。 考查副词的用法。根据句子逻辑，这里需要一个表达“最重要的是”的结构来强调“它可以帮助改善人们的生活”，“most importantly”符合语境，在句中作状语，修饰句子，起到补充说明、突出重点的作用。故选D。 15．（2025·上海·模拟预测）The girl look ________ at her new dress, with a bright smile on her face. A．friendly B．lovely C．excitedly D．worriedly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个女孩看着她的新连衣裙，脸上洋溢着灿烂的笑容，显得很兴奋。 考查副词辨析。friendly友好的，形容词；lovely可爱的，形容词；excitedly兴奋地，副词；worriedly担忧地，副词。句中“look at”是动词短语，需要用副词来修饰，A、B是形容词，不符合语法要求，排除。根据“with a bright smile on her face”可知女孩心情是好的、兴奋的，而不是担忧的，D选项不符合语境。C选项“excitedly”符合女孩看到新裙子开心兴奋的状态。故选C。 16．（24-25九年级下·上海闵行·阶段练习）AI can help people do many things, but ________, it can help improve people’s lives. A．most importance B．most important C．importantly D．most importantly 【答案】D 【详解】句意：人工智能可以帮助人们做很多事情，但最重要的是，它能帮助改善人们的生活。 考查副词最高级形式。most importance错误表达，名词没有最高级形式；most important最重要的；importantly重要地；most importantly最重要地。根据句子结构可知，空格处需填入副词（短语）作状语，修饰整个句子，排除A、B；根据“many things”可知，此处用最高级形式。故填D。 17．（2025·上海·模拟预测）Tianshui, a new popular spot for Hot Pot, is ________city in Gansu Province. A．second largest B．second larger C．the second large D．the second largest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：天水，一个新兴的火锅热门地点，是甘肃省第二大城市。 考查形容词最高级的用法。根据语境可知，此处是在描述天水是甘肃省的第二大城市，所以应该用形容词的最高级形式，且序数词second前应加定冠词the。故选D。 18．（2025·上海杨浦·三模）China has taken the lead in wind power and is now ________ producer in the world. A．large B．larger C．largest D．the largest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：中国在风力发电方面处于领先地位，现在是世界上最大的生产国。 考查形容词最高级。large大的；larger更大的；largest最大的。形容词最高级前通常要加定冠词the 。此处表示“世界上最大的”，是在世界范围内进行比较，故选D。 19．（2025·上海虹口·三模）After hours of practice, Lily felt ______ with her progress in playing the piano. A．satisfied B．satisfying C．satisfy D．satisfaction 【答案】A 【详解】句意：经过几个小时的练习，莉莉对自己在弹钢琴方面的进步感到满意。 考查形容词。satisfied感到满意的；satisfying令人满意的；satisfy使满意；satisfaction满意。根据“felt”可知，此处应用形容词作表语，且表示人的感受。故选A。 20．（24-25九年级下·上海普陀·阶段练习）The coach’s encouraging words helped the players feel ________ at once. A．confident B．confidently C．confidence D．confide 【答案】A 【详解】句意：教练鼓励的话语立刻让球员们感到自信。 考查系表结构。confident自信的，形容词；confidently副词；confidence名词；confide动词。根据“feel”可知，此处应用形容词作表语。故选A。 考点四：阅读理解A篇技巧 题型一：细节理解题 在阅读理解题目中,有一大半是考查细节和事实的题目。这类题目相对容易一些。 【问】什么是细节理解题？ 细节题主要考查考生对文章中阐述主题的细节与具体事实的把握能力。 内容涉及询问事实、原因、结果、目的等。 【问】如何判断一道题是否是细节理解题？ 细节理解题常见的提问形式： (1)特殊疑问词提问类型 •When can you go to...? •Where can...? •How many ways can... •We can learn from the last paragraph that ______. •You may... because... (2)True or NOT true 是非判断类型 •Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? •Which of the following is TRUE? •Which of the following is NOT true? •Which of the following is true EXCEPT________ 细节理解题的标志：when,where,why,how ,which,because,TRUE/true,EXCEPT/except 【问】细节理解题有什么特征？ 细节理解题有三个共同特点: 1.细节理解题的题干和原文有关键词重合 2.正确答案都可以在阅读材料中找到对应的文字部分作为验证 3.正确答案常见特征为:等价替换 等价替换的类型1：同一单词不同词性等价 behave—behavior move—movement dark—darkness safe-safety 等价替换的常见类型2：不同单词同义等价 form—way dark—not bright online —on the Internet 等价替换的常见类型3： 句式意思等价 I am taller than Tom. =Tom is not as tall as me.=Tom is shorter than me. 【问】如何解细节理解题 ？ 解题技巧：划-定-比 1、划：划出题干关键词 2、定：原文中定位关键词所在句 3、比：对比原文关键词所在上下句和选项 【步骤1】划：划出题干关键词 【问】什么是关键词？ 定位关键词的选择原则： （1）大写字母 （2）数字 （3）名词（常见标志：a/an/the/many/much/some+n、n(s)） （4）动词（常见标志：ing/ed/to/s） 注意：关键词数量一般2-4个最佳，以防1个词无法定位。 【例】划出下列题干的关键词： According to the passage, the umbrella was probably first used in ancient _______. 【步骤2】定：定位关键词所在原文中的句子 【问】如何定位？ 【定位技巧1】题文同序原则 题目出现的顺序与答案在文中出现的顺序一致。如，第1题答案常常在第1-2段，第2题答案在第1题后 【定位技巧2】根据常考出题点 (1)中心句(段首句，段尾句) (2)转折关系： however，but ，yet (3)因果关系： because，so (4)举例关系: for example，such as ，like (5)敏感词(唯一性信息):最高级;序数词 (6)特殊符号: ——、 “ ”、 ：、 （ ）、● (7)特殊标记：加粗，斜体，划线、中文 (1)中心句(首段首句，尾段尾句) (2)转折关系：however，but ，yet (3)因果关系：because，so (4)举例关系:for example，such as ，like (5)特殊符号: ——、 “ ”、 ：、 （ ）、● (6)特殊标记：加粗，斜体，划线、中文、数字、大写 【步骤3】比：对比原文关键词所在上下句和选项 正确选项特征： （1）原文复现（一模一样） （2）同义替换（同义词替换） （3）信息整合（总结归纳） （4）语气委婉（may,might），无绝对化词汇（must，only，always，never，none，all） 错误选项特征： （1）张冠李戴/偷梁换柱 （2）无中生有 （3）以偏概全，范围不当 （4）绝对化（must，only，never，none，all，any） 题型二：主旨大意题 【问】什么是主旨大意题？ 主旨大意题主要是测试考生对一篇文章或一段文字的深层理解程度以及在速读中准确把握文章主旨大意的能力。 主旨大意题的测试内容主要侧重“概括文章大意”和“确定文章的最佳标题”。 【问】如何判断一道题是否是主旨大意题？ 主旨大意题 常见的提问形式： (1) The best title of this passage is... (2) What is the main purpose of the passage? (3) What is the passage mainly about? (4) What's the main idea / topic of the passage? 【提示】判断主旨大意题的关键词： main idea ,title ,purpose, mainly 【问】如何解主旨大意题 ？ 抓关键词、关键句 （1）首段首句+各段首句+尾段尾句 （2）疑问句 （3）转折句（but,however,yet） （4）特殊字眼：研究发现（report/research/study +find/show） （5）中文提示词 【类型1】（首尾呼应式） 同学们，我们这节课，来讲解阅读理解的解题技巧。 阅读理解主要分为四种题型：主旨大意题、细节理解题、词义猜测题、推理判断题。 首先，我们来看阅读理解之主旨大意题的解题技巧...... 然后，我们来看阅读理解之细节理解题的解题技巧...... 接下来，我们来看阅读理解之词义猜测题的解题技巧...... 最后，我们来看阅读理解之推理判断题的解题技巧...... 在课程最后，我们来总结一下本节课内容。我们讲解了阅读理解的四种题型的解题技巧，大家需要多结合阅读理解题去加以训练。 【问】这篇文章主要讲了什么 ？ A. 主旨大意题的解题技巧 B.细节理解题的解题技巧 C. 词义猜测题的解题技巧 D.阅读理解的四种题型的解题技巧 【类型2】（铺垫式） 同学们，上这节课之前，我们先来做一个物理实验。 （实验看到一根筷子放在水中看似断开了...） 在上面这个实验中，我们发现筷子断了。那么，为什么筷子看起来会断呢？ 这就涉及到我们本节课要讲的内容——光的折射。 ...... 【问】这篇文章主要讲了什么？ A. 筷子的实验 B.光的折射 C.一个物理实验 【类型3】 先抑后扬类 在英语教学过程中，我发现很多同学记单词的方法是这样的：每天看着课文单词，看3分钟，以为就自己记住了。 但是，这个记单词的方法真的有效吗？根据我的英语教学经验，这样的单词记忆方法导致的结果是：结果考试时，出现这些单词时，发现全部忘记了... 如果我们要记单词，正确的方式要遵循以下几个原则： 第一，重复原则 第二，语境记忆原则 【问】这篇文章主要讲了什么？ A. 英语教学 B.看着课文记单词 C.记单词的有效方法 D.重复原则 【问】主旨大意题的答案有哪些特点？ 正确选项的特点: （1）不含细节信息和表绝对意义的词 （2）中心词多为抽象名词（problem, history, way, difference, importance等） （3）能概括文章全部内容 干扰选项的特点: （1）细节性的描述 （2）范围扩大 题型三：词义猜测题 【问】什么是词义猜测题？ 猜测词义题是指在阅读过程中根据对语篇的信息、逻辑、背景知识及语言结构等的综合理解去猜测或推断某一生词、难词、关键词的意义。 【问】如何判断一道题是否是词义猜测题？ 词义猜测题常见的提问形式： 1. What does the underlined word “…” mean? 2. The underlined word “….” can be replaced by ________. 3. The underlined word “…” probably means ________. 4. By saying “…”, the writer means ________. 5. The word “…” in the passage probably means ________. 【提示】判断词义猜测题的关键词：mean ,meaning ,underlined 【问】如何解此意猜测题 ？ 基本原则：忠于原文 返回原文，找出生词出现的地方，答案经常隐藏在该词汇出现的地方 猜测词义的方法主要有: 【方法1】定义或解释说明 【方法2】举例说明 【方法3】同义词、近义词、反义词 【方法4】逻辑关系提示 题型四：推理判断题 【问】什么是推理判断题？ 推理判断题，着重考查根据文章内容推断出文章的出处和读者等。 【问】如何判断一道题是否是推理判断题？ 推理判断题常见的提问形式： 1.This passages is probably from_______. （文章出处题） 2.We can probably see the passage in _______. （文章出处题） 3. This passage is mainly written for _______. （文章读者题） 4. This library guide is for_______. （文章读者题） 【提示】判断推理判断题的关键词：passage, can, could, might, may, probably 1.常考文章出处 book review ________ science report ________ magazine ________ travel guide ________ website ________ advertisement ________ novel ________ poster ________ notice ________ letter 书信 newspaper 报纸 instruction ________ 2.常考文章读者相关单词 teacher 教师 parent 父母 child 孩子 student 学生 visitor 参观者 worker 工作人员 police 警察 teenager 青少年 【问】如何解推理判断题？ 1.文章出处题 结合文章内容来进行分析与判断 (1)文章前面有日期、地址或通讯地址→newspaper, news report ; (2)新产品/影片/演出/夏令营介绍→advertisement ，poster; (3)旅游景点介绍→travel guide ; (4)科普知识/研究介绍→science report/study report ; (5)对某设备、产品等做出介绍→product instruction ; (6)时尚、名人或娱乐方面的介绍→magazine; (7)文章中有 online，web, click，video或http:/www→website 2.文章读者题 结合有关身份信息来进行分析与判断 (1) your teachers →students (2)your parents →kids/children (3)your kids →parents (4)your patient→doctors 考点再现 （24-25九年级上·上海黄浦·阶段练习）UNLOCK SERVICE Please dial 5875-811-718Professional locksmithing for best prices! ●Work 24 hours, 7 days ●Quick response ●Trustable locksmith 24 hours emergency services We promise to be your standby all the time. We offer 24-hour locksmith services 7 days a week to all neighborhoods in Calgary. You can talk to any of the locksmiths about your problem at any time of the day or night. Our emergency locksmiths are here 24 hours to solve your problem. Whether it is easy to get you into your house or car or to repair or replace your locks—we’ll be there whether it is 3 in the afternoon or 3 in the morning!You need us when … ☆Lost your home keys—We will unlock your door and cut new keys. ☆Locked yourself out—We will let you in again. ☆Your home has been broken into—We will repair or change your door or lock. ☆Cannot open the door yourself—We can open it in no time. ☆Lost our car keys—We can unlock the door and start the car. Safety—what we can offer We offer various products and services to provide our customers with complete safety. High Security, Bump-Proof Locks Rekeying Locks Mailbox Locks Patio Locks ________ We do not just serve individuals or families. Our business covers creating and fixing complex master key systems for companies. We often work with some famous designers to set and fit key systems in new buildings. We can also fix doors and hardware and upgrade master key systems for companies. 1．People in Calgary can contact Unlock Service by ________. A．message B．e-mail C．fax D．phone 2．The underlined word “standby” means the one ________. A．you can talk to B．you can rely on C．you can wait for D．you can work with 3．If the door to your room is damaged, what will an emergency locksmith most probably do? A．He will fix the mailbox. B．He will start the car. C．He will get you a new door. D．He will open it quickly. 4．To make sure of customers’ safety, ________ types of locks are provided by Unlock Service. A．4 B．5 C．6 D．7 5．The best heading for the last paragraph is ________. A．We are famous designers B．We are the master of keys C．We provide companies with services D．We can fix everything 6．You may find the above passage in a ________ section. A．story B．sports C．news D．advertisement 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．D 【导语】本文主要是开锁服务的广告。 1．细节理解题。根据“Please dial 5875-811-718”可知，可以打电话联系开锁服务。故选D。 2．词句猜测题。根据下文“We offer 24-hour locksmith services 7 days a week to all neighborhoods in Calgary. You can talk to any of the locksmiths about your problem at any time of the day or night.”可知，公司承诺随时为顾客服务，应是可以信赖的对象，所以划线部分的含义是“你可以信赖的人”。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Your home has been broken into—We will repair or change your door or lock.”可知，如果你房间的门坏了，紧急锁匠最有可能给你安装一扇新门。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“We offer various products and services to provide our customers with complete safety.”、“High Security, Bump-Proof Locks”、“Rekeying Locks”、“Mailbox Locks”以及“Patio Locks”可知，为了确保顾客的安全，公司会提供四种类型的锁。故选A。 5．最佳标题题。根据下文“Our business covers creating and fixing complex master key systems for companies…We can also fix doors and hardware and upgrade master key systems for companies.”可知，开锁公司还提供企业服务。故选C。 6．推理判断题。根据全文可知，这是一则来自开锁公司的广告，所以D项正确。故选D。 （24-25九年级上·上海宝山·期中）Sunday Tonight, Mom called for a “house meeting”. She told us that she was going back to school to start taking lessons. Well, it was totally out of my expectation. She is always there when I get home from school, and that’s the way I like it. But now, we have to make our own dinners and start doing housework. Wednesday The first few nights with Mom away have been a disaster. We tried making our dinner by ourselves. Manny made the iced tea, but it was undrinkable. Rodric cooked the roast beef, but it was a mess. Therefore, we bagged the homemade meal idea and went out to eat. Tuesday “Greg, why are the rubbish bags still at home? It’s your task!” Dad shouted and asked me why I didn’t do my job this morning. He said I needed to start being more responsible. I’ve heard it from Dad before. Last summer, our neighbor Ms. Grove, asked me to look after the plants while she went on business. Well, I watered them several times for the first few days and I got busy with other things. Ms. Grove was pretty mad because most of the plants didn’t make it. Thursday Dad is really serious about me taking on more responsibility. And first he wants me to wake myself up in the morning. That’s actually a real problem. Yesterday was the first day I tried to wake myself up, and it didn’t work out. My alarm clock went off, but the sound just worked its way into my dream. And today didn’t go any better. 1．Greg’s Mom called for a “house meeting” because she decided to ________. A．teach lessons at a school B．return to school to have lessons C．make dinners with us D．start doing housework 2．Greg felt ________ when he knew about Mom’s plan during the “house meeting”. A．proud B．delighted C．surprised D．relaxed 3．Therefore, we bagged the homemade meal idea and went out to eat. “bagged” probably means ________. A．thought about B．were aware of C．depended on D．gave up 4．What’s Greg’s task at home? A．Taking out the rubbish. B．Cleaning the house up. C．Looking after the plants. D．Waking others up. 5．From the passage, we can learn that Greg’s Dad expected him to ________. A．build up self-confidence B．become more responsible C．make friends with neighbors D．put up early in the morning 6．The passage is probably taken from ________. A．a science magazine B．a schedule C．a news report D．a diary 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，为四篇日记。日记主要记录了格雷格的日常生活情况。 1．细节理解题。根据“She told us that she was going back to school to start taking lessons”可知，妈妈告诉我们她要回学校开始上课。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Well, it was totally out of my expectation”可知，格雷格对妈妈的决定感到出乎意料，即吃惊。故选C。 3．词句猜测题。根据“Manny made the iced tea, but it was undrinkable. Rodric cooked the roast beef, but it was a mess. Therefore, we bagged the homemade meal idea and went out to eat”可知，曼尼做了冰茶，但不能喝。罗德利克做了烤牛肉，但烤得一塌糊涂。因此，我们应该是把在家做饭的想法放弃了，然后出去吃。即划线单词表示的是“放弃”。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“Greg, why are the rubbish bags still at home? It’s your task”可知，倒垃圾是格雷格的任务。故选A。 5．细节理解题。根据“He said I needed to start being more responsible.”和“Dad is really serious about me taking on more responsibility.”可知，爸爸想让格雷格承担更多的责任，变得更有责任感。故选B。 6．推理判断题。根据“Sunday...Wednesday...Tuesday...Thursday”并通读全文可知，本文主要记录了格雷格的日常生活情况，故可推测出，这篇文章是来自日记。故选D。 （24-25九年级上·上海奉贤·期中）FIRE INSTRUCTIONS IN SCHOOLS The person who sees a fire must: 1. Start the nearest fire alarm. This will cause the Alarm Bell to ring. And also send a signal to the fire station. 2. Put out the fire with available equipment, if it is safe to do so. FIRE ALARM BELLS The Fire Alarm Bells will ring either in the area of A Block (Workshops and Administration offices) (行政办公室) , or in the area of B Block (Classrooms) and C Block (Sports Hall) . Those in the area where the Alarm Bells are ringing should take action as instructions below. Others should continue with their work. On hearing the fire alarm: 1. Those in class: will go to the Meeting Place under instructions given by the teacher. 2. Those elsewhere: will go to Assembly Area by the most suitable route, and stay near the Head of their Department. MEETING PLACE The Meeting Place is the playing field which is south of the Sports Hall. Here names of the students will be checked. 1．We can see this notice ________. A．in a hospital B．in a hotel C．in a school D．in a shop 2．When a person sees a fire, he should ________ at first. A．ask for help B．start the alarm bells C．try to put it out himself D．call the fire station 3．________ is the area where the students study. A．Assembly Hall B．Block A C．Block B D．Block C 4．Everyone in the block where the fire bell has rung must gather together ________. A．in the playing field B．in the administration office C．in another block D．in the sports hall 5．Imagine you are a typist in the administration office. When a fire breaks out in the sports hall, what should you do according to the fire instructions? A．Collect all your personal belongings. B．Go quickly to the Assembly Area. C．Find the most suitable route to escape. D．Go on with the work you are doing. 6．Suppose you are a teacher. What is your first duty in case of a fire? A．To check the names of your students from a list. B．To examine the stairs and the playing field. C．To get detailed instructions from your Head of Department. D．To lead your students out of the building. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校发生火灾时的一些消防说明。 1．细节理解题。根据“FIRE INSTRUCTIONS IN SCHOOLS”可知，我们可以在学校看到这个通知。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“The person who sees a fire must:1. Start the nearest fire alarm.”可知，当一个人看到火灾时，他应该首先拉响警报。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“or in the area of B Block (Classrooms)”可知，B区域是学生们学习的地方。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“Those in class: will go to the Meeting Place under instructions given by the teacher. Those elsewhere: will go to Assembly Area by the most suitable route, and stay near the Head of their Department.”及“The Meeting Place is the playing field which is south of the Sports Hall. Here names of the students will be checked.”可知，火警铃响起的街区里的每个人都必须聚集在操场上。故选A。 5．推理判断题。根据“The Fire Alarm Bells will ring either in the area of A Block (Workshops and Administration offices) (行政办公室) , or in the area of B Block (Classrooms) and C Block (Sports Hall) . Those in the area where the Alarm Bells are ringing should take action as instructions below. Others should continue with their work.”可知，如果你是行政办公室的打字员，当体育馆发生火灾时，你应该继续你正在做的工作。故选D。 6．推理判断题。根据“Those in class: will go to the Meeting Place under instructions given by the teacher.”及常理可知，火灾发生时，老师应第一时间将学生带出大楼。故选D。 难点强化 一、语法练习 21．（23-24九年级下·上海嘉定·阶段练习）—I like the songs by Li Jian. —Me too. I think no one can sing as________as him in the programme I am a singer. A．well B．better C．best D．the best 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我喜欢李健唱的歌。——我也是．我认为在《我是歌手》这个节目里没有人和他唱的一样好。 考查副词的原级。根据答句里“Me，too.”可知他们俩都喜欢李健的歌，所以推测出后句的意思为“我认为在《我是歌手》这个节目里没有人和他唱得一样好”, as...as“和……一样好”，两个as中间接形容词或副词的原级。句子的谓语动词是sing，应用副词well来修饰。故选A。 22．（24-25九年级上·上海闵行·阶段练习）The boss requires his staff to receive customers as ________ as possible. A．patient B．nice C．politely D．kind 【答案】C 【详解】句意：老板要求员工尽可能礼貌地接待顾客。 考查副词用法。patient耐心的，形容词；nice令人愉快的，形容词；politely礼貌地，副词；kind善良的，形容词。根据“receive customers as…as possible”结构，此处应填入副词作状语，故选C。 23．（2025·上海静安·二模）Charlie always feels ________ during breaks because he has no friends in the new school. A．lonely B．angrily C．sadly D．unfortunately 【答案】A 【详解】句意：查理在课间总是感到孤独，因为他在新学校没有朋友。 考查形容词的用法。lonely形容词，孤独的；angrily副词，生气地；sadly副词，难过地；unfortunately副词，不幸地。空格位于系动词“feels”之后，需填入形容词作表语，以及“没有朋友”导致的情绪，孤独最贴切。故选A。 24．（2025·上海宝山·二模）Your idea on this project sounds ________, but it still needs to be discussed later. A．perfectly B．interesting C．well D．clearly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你关于这个项目的想法听起来很有趣，但仍需稍后讨论。 考查形容词作表语。perfectly完美地，副词；interesting有趣的，形容词；well好，副词；clearly清晰地，副词。sound“听起来”，感官系动词，后加形容词作表语，此处表示“你关于这个项目的想法听起来很有趣”，符合句意。故选B。 25．（2025·上海松江·二模）I am feeling much ________today. Thank you, doctor! A．good B．well C．better D．best 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我今天感觉好多了。谢谢你，医生！ 考查形容词比较级。good好的；well身体好的；better更好的；best最好的。much通常用于修饰形容词或副词的比较级，表示程度上的“更……得多”。根据语境可知，此处是在描述说话者今天与之前相比感觉好多了，所以应该用比较级better。故选C。 26．（2025·上海·模拟预测）To tell you the truth, they earn ________ money now than they did five years ago. A．much B．many C．more D．most 【答案】C 【详解】句意：说实话，他们现在挣的钱比五年前多。 考查比较级的用法。much许多；many许多；more更多；most最多。根据“than”可知，此处应该用比较级，more符合题意。故选C。 27．（24-25九年级上·上海黄浦·期中）When the mother heard her son had returned ________, she became very happy. A．safe B．safety C．safer D．safely 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当母亲听到儿子安全返回时，她非常高兴。 考查副词的用法。safe安全的，形容词；safety安全，名词；safer更安全的，形容词比较级；safely安全地，副词。此处修饰动词had returned，用副词形式。故选D。 28．（2024·上海·模拟预测）—Mr. Smith, would you please speak much ________? —Sorry, I thought you could follow me. A．slower B．more slowly C．slowly D．slow 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——史密斯先生，请你说得更慢一点好吗？ ——对不起，我原以为你能跟上我。 考查副词的比较级。空前“speak”为动词，应用副词修饰；而slow常作形容词，其副词形式为slowly；再根据“much”可知，这里应用比较级，是希望史密斯先生说话比之前更慢一些，所以要用more slowly“更慢地”。故选B。 29．（2024·上海宝山·二模）With the teacher’s help, that little girl worked out the maths problem as ________ as her deskmate did. A．quick B．quickly C．quicker D．more quickly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在老师的帮助下，那个小女孩和她同桌一样快地解出了这道数学题。 考查副词原级用法。quick快速的；quickly快速地；quicker更快的；more quickly更快地。根据“...little girl worked out the maths problem as...as her deskmate did.”可知，考查as+adj./adv.+as“和……一样”，中间用原级。此处需填副词，修饰动词worked out，表示很快地解题。故选B。 30．（2025·上海徐汇·一模）The judges all agreed that Ann spoke of all the students in the debate. A．confidently B．more confidently C．very confidently D．most confidently 【答案】D 【详解】句意：所有评委都同意Ann在辩论中说得最自信。 考查副词最高级。根据空前的“of all the students”可知，这里表示在所有学生中程度最高，需用副词“confidently”的最高级形式“most confidently”。故选D。 31．（2025·上海虹口·二模）Horses have a much ________ level of intelligence than people realized. A．high B．higher C．highest D．the highest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：马的智力比人们想象的要高得多。 考查形容词比较级。high高的，形容词原级；higher更高的，形容词比较级；highest最高的，形容词最高级；the highest最高的，形容词最高级，含定冠词。根据“than”可知，此处需用比较级。故选B。 32．（2025·上海长宁·二模）To keep her daughter ________ in reading, Laura often reads bedtime stories to her. A．interesting B．interested C．interest D．interests 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了让女儿对阅读感兴趣，劳拉经常给她读睡前故事。 考查词汇辨析。interesting有趣的；interested感兴趣的；interest兴趣，使感兴趣；interests兴趣。“keep sb.+形容词”表示“使某人保持某种状态”，宾语为指人的“her daughter”，应用interested。故选B。 33．（2025·上海徐汇·二模）Harbin Ice-Snow World, the world’s ________ ice-and-snow theme park, is known for its winter wonderland experiences for tourists of all ages. A．large B．larger C．largest D．the largest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：哈尔滨冰雪大世界是世界上最大的冰雪主题公园，以其为各年龄段游客提供的冬季仙境体验而闻名。 考查形容词最高级的用法。“the world’s”表示范围“在世界上”，某个范围内进行比较要用最高级，此句名词前已有定冠词the，因此此处用largest。故选C。 34．（2025·上海嘉定·二模）Playing games can make events like parties and social gatherings ________ for shy people. A．ease B．easily C．easier D．more easily 【答案】C 【详解】句意：玩游戏可以让聚会和社交活动对害羞的人来说更容易。 考查形容词比较级。ease容易；easily容易地；easier更容易的；more easily更容易地。根据题干可知，空格处需填入形容词比较级形式，修饰名词“events”，作宾补，表示“更容易的”。故选C。 35．（2025·上海·模拟预测）After a lot of practice, the little boy’s handwriting is much ________ now. A．good B．better C．best D．the best 【答案】B 【详解】句意：经过大量的练习，这个小男孩的书写现在好多了。 考查比较级。根据“After a lot of practice, the little boy’s handwriting is much”可知他的手写好多了，much修饰比较级better。故选B。 36．（2025·上海·模拟预测）The more technology develops, ________ convenient the life will be. A．more B．the more C．most D．the most 【答案】B 【详解】句意：科技越发达，生活就会越便利。 考查比较级用法。分析句子语法结构可知，这里是“the+比较级，the+比较级”，表示“越……，越……”。故选B。 37．（23-24九年级下·上海浦东新·阶段练习）I will work ________ I can to make my dream come true. A．so hardly as B．as hard as C．as hardly as D．so hard as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了实现我的梦想，我会尽我所能努力工作。 考查形容词、副词原级。so hardly as表达错误；as hard as和……一样努力，用于肯定句；as hardly as表达错误；so hard as和……一样努力，用于否定句。根据“I will work...I can”可知，是尽可能的努力工作。故选B。 38．（2024·上海杨浦·二模）Abby waved _________ to her mother when her car approached. A．excite B．excited C．exciting D．excitedly 【答案】D 【详解】句意：艾比的车驶近时，她兴奋地向母亲挥手。 考查词义辨析。excite使激动（动词）；excited激动的（形容词，修饰人）；exciting令人激动的（形容词，修饰事物）；excitedly兴奋地（副词）。分析题干可知，空格处是副词，用于修饰动词waved。故选D。 39．（2024·上海浦东新·二模）Researchers say the new material will not break as _______ as the old one. A．easy B．easier C．easily D．more easily 【答案】C 【详解】句意：研究人员表示，新材料不会像旧材料那样容易断裂。 考查形容词和副词辨析以及“as...as”结构。easy容易的（形容词）；easier更容易的（形容词比较级）；easily容易地（副词）；more easily更容易地（副词比较级）。分析题干可知，空格处是副词，用于修饰动词break，所以排除选项A和B；“as...as”结构的中间使用形容词或副词的原级。故选C。 40．（23-24九年级上·上海闵行·期中）Every student likes Miss Green because she always talks to them ________. A．politely B．lovely C．friendly D．luckily 【答案】A 【详解】句意：每个学生都喜欢格林小姐，因为她总是礼貌地跟他们说话。 考查副词辨析。politely有礼貌地；lovely可爱的；friendly友好的；luckily幸运地。根据“she always talks to them”可知，此处使用副词修饰动词talk，故排除B和C；结合“Every student likes Miss Green”可知，每个学生都喜欢格林小姐，因为她总是礼貌地跟他们说话，排除D。故选A。 41．（2024·上海嘉定·二模）How ________ the mother looked at her baby when she sang songs to comfort him! A．gently B．lonely C．friendly D．lovely 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当母亲唱歌安慰她的孩子时，她看着他是多么温柔！ 考查副词和形容词。gently温柔地；lonely孤独；friendly友好；lovely可爱。根据“when she sang songs to comfort him!”可知是指当母亲唱歌安慰她的孩子时，她看着他是多么温柔，故选A。 42．（24-25九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Passengers prefer a high-speed train because it travels ________ than an ordinary train. A．much quickly B．most quickly C．much more quickly D．quicker 【答案】C 【详解】句意：乘客更喜欢高速列车，因为它比普通列车快得多。 考查副词比较级。much quickly不符合语法；most quickly最高级；much more quickly更快地，副词比较级；quicker形容词比较级。根据“than”可知使用比较级，修饰动词travels需用副词比较级，故选C。 43．（24-25九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）In my opinion, Jane doesn’t work as ________ as the rest of the students. A．well B．best C．better D．good 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在我看来，简不像其他学生那样学习好。 考查副词辨析。well好，副词原级；best最好，副词最高级；better更好，副词比较级；good好的，形容词原级。as…as表示“和……一样”，中间用形容词或副词原级，此处修饰动词work，要用副词原级well。故选A。 44．（24-25九年级上·上海·阶段练习）I’m ________ sorry that I’ve broken your e-dictionary. A．real B．friendly C．true D．terribly 【答案】D 【详解】句意：非常抱歉，我把你的电子词典弄坏了。 考查副词的用法。real真的；friendly友好的；true真正的；terribly非常。此处修饰形容词sorry用副词，terribly符合。故选D。 45．（2024·上海奉贤·一模）The sooner you start, the ______ you’ll finish doing your work. A．quickly B．more quickly C．quick D．quicker 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你越早开始，你就能越快完成你的工作。 考查比较级。quickly“快速地”，副词；more quickly“更快地”，比较级；quick“快的”，形容词；quicker“更快的”，比较级。根据“The sooner you start,”可知，此句考查“the+比较级...，the+比较级...”结构，排除A和C；句中应用副词“quickly”修饰动词“finish”，排除D。故选B。 46．（2025·上海普陀·二模）Electric cars cause much ______ pollution than petrol cars. A．little B．less C．least D．the least 【答案】B 【详解】句意：电动汽车比汽油汽车造成的污染少得多。 考查形容词比较级。little少的，原级；less是little的比较级，更少的；least是little的最高级，最少的；the least是最高级形式，用于三者或三者以上的比较。根据句中的“than”可知，这是电动汽车和汽油汽车两者之间的比较，应用比较级形式“less”。故选B。 47．（2025·上海虹口·二模）The kids seemed ________ to see the giant dinosaur skeletons in the history museum. A．excite B．excited C．excitedly D．excitement 【答案】B 【详解】句意：孩子们看到历史博物馆里的巨型恐龙骨架似乎很兴奋。 考查形容词。excite使兴奋，动词；excited兴奋的，形容词；excitedly兴奋地，副词；excitement兴奋，名词。空处位于系动词seem后面，用形容词作表语。故选B。 48．（2025·上海宝山·二模）It is a good way to keep windows ________ in order to let fresh air in and make the room more comfortable. A．open B．opened C．opening D．to open 【答案】A 【详解】句意：保持窗户开着是一个好方法，这样可以让新鲜空气进来，使房间更舒适。 考查形容词的用法。open打开，动词；open敞开的，形容词。分析句子可知，该句考查结构“keep+宾语+形容词”，表示“使某物保持某种状态”；open既是动词，也可作形容词，表示“开着的”状态，此处需要形容词open作宾语补足语，描述窗户“保持敞开”的状态，故选A。 49．（2025·上海长宁·二模）Studying in “Seniors College” makes the old feel much ________ and less lonely as well. A．youngest B．young C．younger D．the youngest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在“老年大学”学习让老年人感觉更年轻，也更不孤独。 考查比较级。根据“feel much ... and less lonely as well.”可知，much修饰比较级，因此空处用比较级younger“更年轻的”，作表语。故选C。 50．（2025·上海青浦·二模）The more time you spend outdoors, the ________ your body and mind will feel. A．healthy B．healthier C．healthiest D．less healthy 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你花在户外的时间越多，你的身心就会感觉越健康。 考查比较级的用法。“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，越……”。healthy健康的，原级；healthier更健康的，比较级；healthiest最健康的，最高级；less healthy更不健康的，比较级。根据“The more time you spend outdoors”和常识可知，花在户外的时间越多，身心应该是越健康，所以用healthier。故选B。 51．（2025·上海浦东新·二模）Among all the stories she told, the one about her childhood was ________. A．funny B．funnier C．funniest D．the funniest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在她讲的所有故事中，关于她童年的那个故事是最有趣的。 考查形容词最高级的用法。funny有趣的；funnier更有趣的；funniest最有趣的；the funniest最有趣的。根据“Among all the stories”可知，这里是在所有故事中进行比较，应该使用最高级形式，且最高级前要加定冠词the，故选D。 52．（2025·上海崇明·二模）Hey Sam! Your smile seems even ________ than I remembered from our last get-together! A．bright B．brighter C．brightest D．the brightest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：嘿，山姆！你的笑容似乎比我上次聚会时记得的还要灿烂！ 考查形容词比较级。bright灿烂的，形容词原级；brighter更灿烂的，比较级；brightest最灿烂的，最高级；the brightest最灿烂的。根据even和than可知，此处要用比较级，故选B。 53．（2025·上海崇明·二模）The background music of the movie sounds so ________ that the audience began to cheer. A．excite B．excitement C．exciting D．excitedly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这部电影的背景音乐听起来如此激动人心，以至于观众们开始欢呼起来。 考查形容词作表语。excite使兴奋，动词；excitement兴奋，名词；exciting令人兴奋的，形容词；excitedly兴奋地，副词。根据“The background music of the movie sounds so...that the audience began to cheer.”可知，此处应用形容词作表语。故选C。 54．（2025·上海闵行·二模）Is this a photo of your daughter? She looks ________ in the pink dress. A．lovely B．quietly C．happily D．beautifully 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这是你女儿的照片吗？她穿这件粉色的连衣裙真可爱。 考查形容词用法。lovely可爱的，形容词；quietly安静地，副词；happily高兴地，副词；beautifully美丽地，副词。根据“looks”可知，look是系动词，后接形容词作表语，构成“主系表”结构。故选A。 55．（2025·上海金山·二模）Kevin’s fans all agree that he is ________ players they’ve ever seen. A．powerful B．more powerful C．the most powerful D．one of the most powerful 【答案】D 【详解】句意：凯文的粉丝们都认为他是他们见过的最强大的球员之一。 考查形容词最高级的用法。根据“they’ve ever seen”可知，此处暗含比较范围，需用最高级结构。根据“players”可知，此处用到“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”结构，表示“最……的……之一”。故选D。 56．（2025·上海松江·二模）Tom looked ________with his warm smile and kind eyes. A．friendly B．beautifully C．greatly D．directly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：汤姆面带温暖的微笑，眼神和蔼，看起来很友好。 考查形容词的用法。friendly友好的，形容词；beautifully美妙地，副词；greatly非常地，副词；directly直接地，副词。根据句意语境，系动词looked后接形容词作表语，故选A。 57．（2025·上海奉贤·二模）The GPS gave ________ directions. We got to the remote village without a single wrong turn. A．attractive B．attractively C．accurate D．accurately 【答案】C 【详解】句意：全球定位系统给出了准确的方向。我们没有拐错一个弯就到达了那个偏僻的村庄。 考查形容词的用法。attractive有吸引力的，形容词；attractively动人地，副词；accurate准确的，形容词；accurately准确地，副词。根据“The GPS gave…directions”可知，此处是说全球定位系统给出了准确的方向，修饰名词“directions”，用形容词“accurate”。故选C。 58．（2025·上海静安·二模）Your time-management ability is much ________, so you will finish your homework soon. A．good B．better C．best D．the best 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你的时间管理能力更强了，所以你会很快完成作业的。 考查比较级。good好的，形容词原级；better更好的，形容词比较级；best最好的，形容词最高级；the best最好的，形容词最高级前加定冠词the。根据“much”可知，much修饰形容词比较级，所以此处应用better。故选B。 59．（2025·上海·模拟预测）My younger sister looks ________ in the pink skirt. I’d like to take a picture of her. A．sweetly B．terribly C．gently D．lovely 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我妹妹穿粉红色裙子看起来很可爱。我想给她拍张照片。 考查形容词的用法。sweetly甜美地；terribly非常；gently温柔地；lovely可爱的。根据“My younger sister looks…in the pink skirt.”以及结合选项可知，此处指妹妹穿粉红色裙子看起来很可爱，looks是系动词，其后接形容词lovely作表语。故选D。 60．（2025·上海·模拟预测）The dishes in the restaurant taste ________, so there’s always a long waiting line. A．sweetly B．good C．well D．nicely 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这家餐馆的菜味道很好，所以总是排很长的队。 考查形容词和副词。sweetly甜蜜地，副词；good好的，形容词；well好，副词；nicely美妙地，副词。根据“taste”可知，系动词后跟形容词作表语。故选B。 复习提升 二、阅读理解 （24-25九年级上·上海·阶段练习）The Vanished Blue Diamond In the middle of London, the city never sleeps, everyone went quiet as the lights got darker. The person in charge of the auction (拍卖) hit the table with a small hammer, and the Blue Diamond, a gemstone (宝石) that was very pretty, was shown. Its bright blue color sparkled under the bright light, making the room look magical. Detective Jameson, a man who was very smart and had sharp eyes that noticed everything, was there, not to buy, but to make sure the precious stone was safe. He looked around the room, watching the excited faces and people moving their hands. The fight to buy the diamond was intense, but a man named Mr. Black, who wore a mask, won. The room was full of noise as the auction person hit the table with the hammer, making the sale official. But as the night got later, the Blue Diamond disappeared without anyone seeing it happen. The room was locked, and the guards were watching, but the diamond was gone. Detective Jameson, not giving up, started to find out what happened. His eyes, as sharp as an eagle’s, looked around the room. He saw a small blue string, almost hidden, caught on the edge of the place where the diamond was shown. It led to a small hole in the wall, a ventilation shaft, where the cover was a little bit out of the place. Jameson’s heart beat fast as he understood how the thief was so clever. The Blue Diamond had been taken by someone who had planned everything very carefully. But the detective was also very smart. He followed the blue string, thinking about what could have happened. The thief had not only fooled the security but also left a clue that was so small, most people wouldn’t see it. But Jameson did. As the sun started to come up, the Blue Diamond was found, safe and not hurt, hidden in the small hole in the wall. The thief, caught in his own trick, was caught, and the Blue Diamond was given back to where it belonged, showing how much Detective Jameson’s unwavering faith to justice. 1．What was the role of Detective Jameson at the auction? A．He was there to bid on the Blue Diamond. B．He was there to ensure the safety of the Blue Diamond. C．He was there to sell the Blue Diamond. D．He was there to observe the crowd for suspicious behavior. 2．How did the thief manage to steal the Blue Diamond without being detected? A．By pretending as a guard. B．By using a hidden passageway. C．By hiding the diamond in the ventilation system. D．By fooling the guards with a fake diamond. 3．What does the word “unwavering” mean in the context of the story? A．Unsteady. B．Always changing. C．Not giving up. D．Easily influenced. 4．Why did the author include the detail about the blue thread caught on the display case? A．To show the thief’s carelessness. B．To highlight the detective’s sharp observation skills. C．To provide a clue for the reader to solve the mystery. D．To prove the thief’s cleverness. 5．What was the main plot (情节) of the story, and how did it show Detective Jameson’s character? A．The diamond was lost, and Jameson was fired for his failure. B．The diamond was found, and Jameson was praised for his work. C．The diamond was sold, and Jameson was suspected of the theft. D．The diamond was destroyed, and Jameson was blamed for not protecting it. 6．What is the theme of the story? A．The beauty of the Blue Diamond. B．The auction of a precious gemstone. C．The cleverness of Detective Jameson. D．The importance of security at auctions. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．B 6．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了蓝钻石被盗，詹姆森警探凭借自己的智慧、敏锐的观察力以及不放弃的精神破获案件，找回钻石的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据“Detective Jameson, a man who was very smart and had sharp eyes that noticed everything, was there, not to buy, but to make sure the precious stone was safe.”可知詹姆森警探在拍卖会现场的目的不是购买钻石，而是确保这颗珍贵宝石的安全。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“He saw a small blue string, almost hidden, caught on the edge of the place where the diamond was shown. It led to a small hole in the wall, a ventilation shaft, where the cover was a little bit out of the place.”以及后续顺着线索找到钻石藏在通风井的小洞里等内容可知，小偷是通过把钻石藏在通风系统里，趁没人注意偷走了钻石。故选C。 3．词句猜测题。根据“The thief, caught in his own trick, was caught, and the Blue Diamond was given back to where it belonged, showing how much Detective Jameson’s unwavering faith to justice.”可知，unwavering修饰faith to justice，在这里体现的是他对正义坚定、不放弃的态度，意思是“坚定不移的；不放弃的”。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“He followed the blue string, thinking about what could have happened. The thief had not only fooled the security but also left a clue that was so small, most people wouldn’t see it. But Jameson did.”可知，作者描述展示柜边缘那根几乎被隐藏的蓝色细绳这一细节，是因为大多数人都没发现这个细微线索，而詹姆森警探却注意到了，通过这个细节突出了他敏锐的观察力。故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据“As the sun started to come up, the Blue Diamond was found, safe and not hurt, hidden in the small hole in the wall. The thief, caught in his own trick, was caught, and the Blue Diamond was given back to where it belonged, showing how much Detective Jameson’s unwavering faith to justice.”以及通读全文可知丢失的钻石被找到，詹姆逊的工作受到表扬。故选B。 6．主旨大意题。整个故事围绕蓝钻石被盗展开，重点在于刻画詹姆森警探如何凭借自己的智慧、敏锐的观察力以及不放弃的精神破获案件，找回钻石，突出体现了他的聪明机智，所以故事的主题是展现詹姆森警探的聪明。故选C。 （24-25九年级上·上海·阶段练习）Last week, I went to a restaurant for dinner. I recognized the face of the boy sitting at the table next to me. I was sure I had seen him before, but couldn’t remember his name. Have you ever had an experience like that? Humans have a great ability to recognize faces. From movie stars to our relatives, friends and classmates, we can actually remember the faces of a large number of people. The question is: How many faces a person can remember at most? Humans are much better at recognizing faces than at remembering names. Early humans didn’t have spoken language. They largely depended on their visual (视觉的) abilities to tell their family members from strangers. As a result, our vision has developed to be one of our strongest senses. When we talk to others, we often keep eye contact with them and look at their faces from time to time. Our brain takes in and stores their looks, such as the color of their eyes and the shape of their mouth. In a study, a group of people were tested on their facial memory abilities. They were asked to recall (回想) the faces of all the people they knew about. Then, they were asked to identify their pictures. It turned out that normal people were able to remember between 1,000 and 10,000 faces. The average was about 5,000. Meanwhile, some people have much stronger facial memories than others. They are called super recognizers. Remembering about 10,000 faces is the upper limit for a normal person, but these people may be able to recall many thousands more different faces. Most people can only recognize about twenty percent of the faces they have seen. Super recognizers, however, can remember up to 80 percent of them! 1．What did the writer do last week? A．He went to the cinema. B．He visited a museum. C．He had dinner in a restaurant. D．He cooked dinner in a restaurant. 2．The underlined word “that” in Paragraph One refers to a certain experience. If you had the same experience, it meant ________. A．you failed to recognize an old friend B．you were unable to call someone C．you recognized someone’s face but forgot his name D．couldn’t remember where you had met someone before 3．Early humans heavily depend on their visual abilities because they ________. A．only believed their eyes B．didn’t know how to speak C．their other senses were not good D．were very clever 4．According to the study mentioned, how many faces can a normal person remember at most? A．500. B．1,000. C．5,000. D．10,000. 5．How are super recognizers different from normal people? A．They have excellent eyesight. B．They pay very close attention to people’s looks. C．They can recognize faces they’ve seen a lot faster. D．They can recall many thousands more different faces. 6．Where can you most probably read this article? A．In a diary. B．In a novel. C．In a travel guide. D．In a newspaper. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．D 6．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了人类对人脸的识别能力及其相关研究和现象。 1．细节理解题。根据“Last week, I went to a restaurant for dinner.”可知，作者上周去了一家餐馆吃晚饭。故选C。 2．词句猜测题。根据“I recognized the face of the boy sitting at the table next to me. I was sure I had seen him before, but couldn’t remember his name.”可知，作者提到自己认识坐在旁边桌子上的男孩的脸，但忘记了他的名字，而that指的就是这种经历，即认出了某人的脸但忘记了他的名字。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Early humans didn’t have spoken language.”可知，早期人类没有语言，因此他们只能依靠视觉能力来分辨家人和陌生人。因此，早期人类依赖于他们的视觉能力是因为他们不会说话。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“Remembering about 10,000 faces is the upper limit for a normal person,”可知，记住大约10000张脸是普通人的上限。故选D。 5．细节理解题。根据“Meanwhile, some people have much stronger facial memories than others. They are called super recognizers.”可知，超认者的面部记忆比其他人强得多。有些人的面部记忆比其他人强得多。故选D。 6．推理判断题。文章讨论的是关于人们识别面孔的能力，这是一篇科普性质的文章，最适合在报纸上发布。故选D。 （24-25九年级上·上海黄浦·期末） By: Kerry                                Posted at 09: 16 p.m., 27th May      My family and I had a buffet dinner at a hotel yesterday to celebrate my son’s birthday. When we cut the cake, a band played the birthday song for us. A waitress gave my son a little gift. He was so happy. It was a really nice experience! By: Andrew                               Posted at 09: 55 p.m., 27th May      Happy birthday to your son, Kerry! I did not have a good dining experience today. The man who sat next to me was talking with his mouth full. His food flew out of his mouth to the table and my plate! I think he’s really rude. By: Winnie                                 Posted at 10: 08 a.m., 28th May I have also met some people who had bad manners. For example, they coughed without covering their mouths. Some of them put all their shopping bags on the chairs even when they saw someone waiting. I think they should think more about others! When I see someone who does something inappropriate at a restaurant, I usually ask the waiters for help. You guys may try this next time. By: Natalie                               Pested at 02: 57 p.m., 28th May I went to a restaurant in City Centre last week. It was so special! It looked like a classroom and you could draw on the tables. The lunch set looked like a kid’s box lunch. I took many photos with my friends there! By: Winnie                               Posted at 06: 15 p.m., 28th May Wow! I would like to go to the restaurant you recommended, Natalie! I like trying different     restaurants because I like eating! 1．What is the topic of the online forum (论坛) ? A．Where do you often have dinner? B．Any restaurants to recommend? C．our special restaurant experiences? D．Have you any dinning tips to share? 2．Who had an uncomfortable dining experience? A．Kerry. B．Andrew. C．Winnie. D．Natalie. 3．Which is the closest in meaning to the underlined word “inappropriate”? A．little B．fair C．wrong D．helpless 4．Which behaviour is NOT mentioned in the forum? A．Talking while chewing. B．Chatting noisily with friends. C．Taking more seats than necessary. D．Coughing without covering mouths. 5．What makes Natalie went to the special restaurant? A．Lunch is put in a set like a school kid’s. B．One can study while eating. C．There are drawings on the tables. D．One can take photos while eating. 6．Which post has the least connection with the others? A．Kerry’s. B．Andrew’s. C．Winnie’s. D．Natalie’s. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．D 【导语】本文通过一个在线论坛展示了不同人在餐馆的各种体验。 1．主旨大意题。根据论坛中Kerry、Andrew、Winnie和Natalie各个帖子讨论的内容，所有发言都围绕“特殊餐厅体验”展开，因此该论坛的主题是“我们的特殊餐厅体验”。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据Andrew的帖子中“I did not have a good dining experience today. ”可知，Andrew有一个不愉快的用餐经历。故选B。 3．词义猜测题。根据Winnie的帖子中“they coughed without covering their mouths. Some of them put all their shopping bags on the chairs even when they saw someone waiting.”可知有些顾客做的是事情不恰当。故“inappropriate”表示“不恰当、错误”的意思。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据帖子内容，提到了“Talking while chewing”（Andrew的帖子），“Taking more seats than necessary”（Winnie的帖子）以及“Coughing without covering mouths”（Winnie的帖子）。没有提到“Chatting noisily with friends”，故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据Natalie的帖子中“It was so special! It looked like a claasroom and you could draw on the tables. The lunch set looked like a kid’s box lunch. ” 可知，这家餐厅的特色是午餐像孩子的盒饭一样，故选A。 6．推理判断题。 Natalie的帖子主要描述了餐厅的装饰和食物设计，与其他帖子中强调的服务质量或顾客行为问题相比，显得关联度较低。故选D。 （24-25九年级上·上海浦东新·期末） WE CAN’T PREVENT DISASTERS BUT WE CAN LEND A HELPING HAND! Be a part of our team, we have raised over to help people in need. You Will Never Be The Same! Volunteering is a life-changing experience. It will make your life more meaningful. Be a part of our group to help people in disaster-affected (受灾难影响的) countries.We have helped countries such as Japan and Indonesia after the tsunami and volcanic eruption (火山喷发) disasters. It’s an experience you wouldn’t want to miss. You will learn to care for others and become a better person! What we do: Send food, water and blankets to disaster affected countries Provide medical help to the survivors (幸存者) Help to rebuild homes, schools and hospitals Two types of volunteer services; A) Raise money locally (Any age group) B) Go abroad to disaster-affected areas (18 years and above) ** **Al1 volunteers must attend the first-aid training, which is compulsory before going abroad. Please call the following numbers for more information: Joe at 61234567 or Denise at 60123456. Application can be made by downloading the form at www.golden hearts.org and mailing it to 167 Lorong 8 Toa Payoh, Singapore 310167 1．Golden Hearts is an organization to ________. A．change life B．help people in disaster-affected areas C．prevent disasters D．rebuild homes for people 2．Golden Hearts’ work does not include ________. A．caring for the survivors B．raising money and rebuilding homes C．sending daily necessities D．teaching locals some survival skills 3．The underlined word “compulsory” probably means “________”. A．required B．advised C．chosen D．shared 4．Those who are interested to apply to be volunteers abroad must ________. A．visit the office B．download and mail the form C．attend the first aid training D．go to some foreign countries first 5．From the passage, we can learn that ________. A．only those 18 years and above can be volunteers B．volunteers help to make others’ life more meaningful C．more than 1.8 million people have already been helped by Golden Hearts D．doing voluntary work at Golden Hearts will be a good experience 6．The purpose of the passage is to ________. A．give information about an event B．sell a new product C．introduce ways to hclp others D．encourage people to join a charity organization 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了Golden Hearts这个慈善组织的工作内容、志愿者要求以及申请方式等，鼓励人们加入这个组织，共同为受灾难影响地区的人们提供帮助。 1．细节理解题。根据“Be a part of our group to help people in disaster-affected countries.”可知，Golden Hearts是一个帮助受灾难影响地区的人们的组织。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据What we do部分“Send food, water and blankets to disaster affected countries; Provide medical help to the survivors; Help to rebuild homes, schools and hospitals”可知，Golden Hearts的工作包括发送食物、水和毯子，提供医疗帮助，帮助重建家园、学校和医院，以及筹集资金。但没有提到教当地人一些生存技能。故选D。 3．词句猜测题。根据“All volunteers must attend the first-aid training, which is compulsory before going abroad.”可知，所有志愿者在出国前都必须参加急救培训，这是强制性的，因此推测“compulsory”意为“强制的”。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“All volunteers must attend the first-aid training, which is compulsory before going abroad”可知，所有志愿者在出国前都必须参加急救培训。故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据“Volunteering is a life-changing experience. It will make your life more meaningful.”可知，在Golden Hearts做志愿者工作将是一次很好的经历，会让你的生活更有意义。故选D。 6．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了Golden Hearts这个慈善组织的工作内容、志愿者要求以及申请方式等，旨在鼓励人们加入这个组织，共同为受灾难影响地区的人们提供帮助。故选D。 （24-25九年级上·上海·阶段练习）A Door to Egypt’s Treasure Are you interested in ancient Egypt? If so, you can’t miss On Top of the Pyramid, the biggest-ever display of ancient Egyptian artifacts (手工艺品) outside of Egypt. It’s now going on at the Shanghai Museum. There are 788 items on display. ·The Land of the Pharaohs (法老)This section starts with how ancient Egyptians thought the world was created. It focuses on temples and pyramids: two key symbols of ancient Egypt. You will learn about how Egyptians built things, how their society worked, and what their burial (葬礼) traditions were like. Some Chinese artifacts are also on display here so that you can compare the two ancient civilizations (文明). ·The Secrets of SaqqaraThis section is all about Saqqara. The village was the main burial site in the ancient city of Memphis. Egypt’s first pyramid was built right there. In 2020, researchers found many animal mummies (木乃伊) at Saqqara. They also found a temple for Bastet, a cat-like goddess. These discoveries brought new interest to the village. Who knows what other secrets lie under Saqqara’s sands? ·The Age of Tutankhamun (图坦卡蒙)Tutankhamun died around 1324 B．C．E. He made a grand “comeback” in 1922 when his tomb (坟墓) was found. It was packed with nearly 5,000 artifacts. Among them was the pharaoh’s golden mask. It remains the most recognizable Egyptian face in the world today. Here you will get to know more about the life of Tutankhamun. You will also get a taste of what life was like in Egypt in the 14th century B．C．E. On Top of the Pyramid runs until August 15, 2025. You’ve got plenty of time to check it out! 1．Where can we find the biggest-ever display of ancient Egyptian artifacts outside of Egypt? A．In London. B．In Paris. C．In New York. D．In Shanghai. 2．The underlined phrase “the two ancient civilizations” refers to ________ civilizations. A．Chinese and Greek B．Greek and Egyptian C．Shanghai and Memphis D．Chinese and Egyptian 3．We can learn from the article that Saqqara was a(n) ________. A．historic city B．ancient village C．famous pharaoh D．Egyptian goddess 4．According to the article, what was found in Tutankhamun’s tomb? A．A golden mask. B．A model of a pyramid. C．Many animal mummies. D．A statue of a cat-like goddess. 5．Andy is very interested in pyramids. He should spend more time on the “________” sections. ①The Secrets of Saqqara     ②The Land of the Pharaohs       ③The Age of Tutankhamun A．① and ② B．① and ③ C．② and ③ D．①, ② and ③ 6．We can find the answers to all the following questions in the article EXCEPT “________” A．When does this exhibition end? B．How many items are on display at the exhibition? C．Who organized this exhibition at the Shanghai Museum? D．What does each of the exhibition’s three sections focus on? 【答案】1．D 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．A 6．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了上海博物馆与埃及政府合作举办的古埃及文明艺术品展览，主要介绍了展览的三个主题部分。 1．细节理解题。根据“If so, you can’t miss On Top of the Pyramid, the biggest-ever display of ancient Egyptian artifacts (手工艺品) outside of Egypt. It’s now going on at the Shanghai Museum.”可知，展览在上海。故选D。 2．词句猜测题。根据“Some Chinese artifacts are also on display here so that you can compare the two ancient civilizations (文明).”可知，此处指的是中国和埃及的文明。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“This section is all about Saqqara. The village was the main burial site in the ancient city of Memphis.”可知，Saqqara是一个古代村庄。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“It was packed with nearly 5,000 artifacts. Among them was the pharaoh’s golden mask.”可知，在图坦卡蒙的墓中发现了金面具。故选A。 5．细节理解题。根据题干以及“·The Land of the Pharaohs (法老) It focuses on temples and pyramids: two key symbols of ancient Egypt.”和“·The Secrets of Saqqara Egypt’s very first pyramid was built right there.”可知，他应该花更多的时间在这两个主题部分。故选A。 6．细节理解题。细读文章可知，文章没有介绍组织者是谁。故选C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题01 形容词副词讲练（60题）+阅读A篇精讲（8篇） 内容导航 重点速记：知识点和关键点梳理，查漏补缺 难点强化：难点内容标注与讲解，能力提升 复习提升：真题感知+提升专练，全面突破 核心考点聚焦 1 考点一：形容词、副词词义辨析 1 考点二：形容词、副词的比较等级 2 考点三：形容词、副词比较等级的修饰语和复合形容词 4 考点再现 4 考点四：阅读理解A篇技巧 8 题型一：细节理解题 8 题型二：主旨大意题 11 题型三：词义猜测题 13 题型四：推理判断题 14 考点再现 15 难点强化 20 复习提升 28 核心考点聚焦 考点一：形容词、副词词义辨析 1.1.中考词义理解常考的形容词、副词 active积极的 angry 生气的 alone单独，独自 brave 勇敢的 bright明亮的 calm平静的，镇静的 careful仔细的，认真的 valuable 有价值的 cheap便宜的 comfortable 舒适的 creative 创造（性）的 crowded 拥挤的 dangerous 危险的 different不同的 energetic充满活力的 fresh 新鲜的 expensive 昂贵的 funny 有趣的 healthy健康的 honest诚实的 humorous 幽默的 hungry饥饿的 important 重要的 lonely孤单的，寂寞的 loudly 大声地 luckily 幸运地 natural 自然的 nervous 紧张的 noisy吵闹的 normal 正常的 opposite对立的，相反的 outgoing 外向的 patient耐心的 pleased快乐的 quiet 安静的 similar相似的 simple简单的 sleepy 困倦的 special特殊的 strange 奇怪的 strict 严格的 successful成功的 suddenly 突然地 traditional 传统的 worried担心的 1.2.-ing 形容词和－ed形容词的区别 －ing形容词 表示主动意义，一般修饰物，多指物对人的影响 interesting 有趣的surprising 令人惊讶的tiring令人疲倦的 －ed形容词 表示被动意义，主语一般是人，多指人对事物的感受。 interested 感兴趣的surprised感到惊讶的tired感到疲惫的 1.3.常见的频率副词辨析 always 意为“一直，总是”，相当于all the time,表示动作或状态从来没有间断过The sun always rises in the east and sets in the west.太阳总是东升西落。 usually 意为“通常”，即很少有例外 often 意为“常常，经常”，不如usually 那么频繁 sometimes 意为“有时”，表示动作偶尔发生 seldom 意为“很少，罕见，不常”She seldom showed her feelings.她很少表露自己的情绪。 hardly 意为“几乎不，几乎没有”He could hardly speak.他几乎说不出话来。 never 意为“从来不，从来没有”。I've never seen her.我从未见过她。 1.4.enough的用法 enough 修饰形容词、副词时，要放在形容词、副词的后面；修饰名词时，放名词前后均可。 例I am old enough to look after myself.我足够大了，能照顾好我自己。 考点二：形容词、副词的比较等级 2.1.形容词、副词比较等级的构成 (1)规则变化: 单音节和部分双音节词通常在词尾加-er, -est构成比较级和最高级。 long-- longer-- longest tall-- taller-- tallest 以不发音的e结尾的词只在词尾加-r，-st。 large- -larger --largest late---later--latest 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词则应先将y变为i,再加-er, -est。 busy--busier--busiest easy--easier--easiest 以重读闭音节结尾，且词尾只有一个辅音字母的词，则双写这个辅音字母，再加-er, -est big--bigger-- biggest hot- -hotter- -hottest 多音节和部分双音节词在其前加more, most构成比较级和最高级。 difficult -more difficult -most difficult quickly- more quickly -most quickly (2)不规则变化 good/well→better→best much/many→more→most far→farther/further→farthest/furthest little→less→least 2.2.原级意义的表示 “as+形容词／副词原级＋as” 表示双方在程度、特征等方面相等； “not as/so+形容词／副词原级＋as” 表示“······不如······”。The cake is as heavy as the stone.蛋糕和那块石头一样重。 2.3.比较级意义的表示 “形容词／副词比较级＋than” 表示一方超过或低于另一方的情况，意为“·····高于或低于······”。 Lucy is prettier than her sister.露西比她的妹妹漂亮。 “比较级＋and+比较级” 意为“越来越··.···”。 More and more people are losing their jobs.越来越多的人失业。 “the+比较级，the+比较级” 常表示一方的程度随着另一方的程度平行增长，意为“越......越......”。 The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you will make.你越细心，犯的错误就会越少。 “the+比较级＋of the two(+名词）” 表示“两者中较······的”。 Look at the two boys. Ben is the taller of the two.看那两个男孩，本是两个人中较高的那个。 2.4.最高级意义的表示 “the+最高级＋比较范围” 表示“······是······中最······的”。 Who gets up the earliest of all in your dormitory?你们宿舍谁起得最早？ “one of the+最高级＋复数名词” 表示“最······之一”。 The river is one of the longest rivers in our country.这条河是我国最长河流之一。 比较级用于否定句或与never,nothing等否定词连用 表示最高级含义。 I've never had a more pleasant trip before.我以前从未有过如此快乐的旅行。（这是最快乐的一次旅行） 考点三：形容词、副词比较等级的修饰语和复合形容词 3.1.形容词、副词比较等级的修饰语 常见的修饰原级的词有very,quite,so,too等。 My brother runs so fast that I can't follow him. 我弟弟跑得这么快，以至于我追不上他。 常见的修饰比较级的词有much,a lot,far,a little,a bit,even,still 等。 I enjoyed it far more than I expected. 我喜欢的程度远远超出了原先的期望。 常见的修饰最高级的词有by far,much,almost,nearly或序数词等。 Watching matches was by far the most popular activity on Saturday afternoons. 周六下午看体育比赛是目前为止最受欢迎的活动。 3.2.复合形容词 “基数词－名词单数／名词单数－ed”或“基数词－名词单数－形容词”构成复合形容词。 500-meter-long 500米长的 four-storeyed4层楼的 It is good to take a 15-minute walk after supper.晚饭后散步15分钟是有好处的 考点再现 1．（2025·上海徐汇·模拟预测）The new electric car runs ________ the traditional gasoline-powered car, but with much lower emissions (排放). A．as fast as B．more fast than C．faster as D．so fast as 2．（2025·上海黄浦·二模）On a snowy night, the snow fell ________ on the quiet village. A．lonely B．friendly C．softly D．lovely 3．（2025·上海宝山·模拟预测）Passengers prefer a high-speed train because it travels ________ than an ordinary train. A．much quickly B．most quickly C．quicker D．much more quickly 4．（2025·上海·模拟预测）My uncle looks ________. I am sure that he has passed the driving test. A．happy B．happily C．happiness D．unhappy 5．（2025·上海闵行·三模）The novel attracts the teenagers a lot and keeps them ________ for days. A．excited B．exciting C．excite D．excitement 6．（2025·上海闵行·三模）________ the patient gets treatment, the better his chance is. A．Early B．Earlier C．The earlier D．The earliest 7．（2025·上海金山·三模）The cake will have a much ________ taste if the baker can make it a little softer. A．good B．better C．well D．the best 8．（2025·上海虹口·三模）When we finally climbed to the top of the mountain, the view was even ______ than we expected. A．amazing B．more amazing C．most amazing D．the most amazing 9．（24-25九年级下·上海普陀·阶段练习）The hike will be much ________ if the weather is better and the sky is clearer. A．enjoyable B．more enjoyable C．most enjoyable D．the most enjoyable 10．（2025·上海虹口·一模）The junior assistants are trained to deal with customer complaints ________. A．friendly B．politely C．lovely D．lonely 11．（24-25九年级下·上海·阶段练习）To be honest, the professor doesn’t explain the problem _________ his assistant. A．as clearly as B．so clear as C．as clear as D．more clearly as 12．（2025·上海青浦·二模）The neighbour ________ watered my plants in my garden while I was on vacation. A．lonely B．friendly C．lovely D．kindly 13．（2025九年级·上海·专题练习）With more practice, Alice can sing as ________ as a professional singer. A．beautiful B．beautifully C．more beautiful D．more beautifully 14．（24-25九年级下·上海·阶段练习）AI can help people do many things, but ________, it can help improve people’s lives. A．most importance B．most important C．importantly D．most importantly 15．（2025·上海·模拟预测）The girl look ________ at her new dress, with a bright smile on her face. A．friendly B．lovely C．excitedly D．worriedly 16．（24-25九年级下·上海闵行·阶段练习）AI can help people do many things, but ________, it can help improve people’s lives. A．most importance B．most important C．importantly D．most importantly 17．（2025·上海·模拟预测）Tianshui, a new popular spot for Hot Pot, is ________city in Gansu Province. A．second largest B．second larger C．the second large D．the second largest 18．（2025·上海杨浦·三模）China has taken the lead in wind power and is now ________ producer in the world. A．large B．larger C．largest D．the largest 19．（2025·上海虹口·三模）After hours of practice, Lily felt ______ with her progress in playing the piano. A．satisfied B．satisfying C．satisfy D．satisfaction 20．（24-25九年级下·上海普陀·阶段练习）The coach’s encouraging words helped the players feel ________ at once. A．confident B．confidently C．confidence D．confide 考点四：阅读理解A篇技巧 题型一：细节理解题 在阅读理解题目中,有一大半是考查细节和事实的题目。这类题目相对容易一些。 【问】什么是细节理解题？ 细节题主要考查考生对文章中阐述主题的细节与具体事实的把握能力。 内容涉及询问事实、原因、结果、目的等。 【问】如何判断一道题是否是细节理解题？ 细节理解题常见的提问形式： (1)特殊疑问词提问类型 •When can you go to...? •Where can...? •How many ways can... •We can learn from the last paragraph that ______. •You may... because... (2)True or NOT true 是非判断类型 •Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? •Which of the following is TRUE? •Which of the following is NOT true? •Which of the following is true EXCEPT________ 细节理解题的标志：when,where,why,how ,which,because,TRUE/true,EXCEPT/except 【问】细节理解题有什么特征？ 细节理解题有三个共同特点: 1.细节理解题的题干和原文有关键词重合 2.正确答案都可以在阅读材料中找到对应的文字部分作为验证 3.正确答案常见特征为:等价替换 等价替换的类型1：同一单词不同词性等价 behave—behavior move—movement dark—darkness safe-safety 等价替换的常见类型2：不同单词同义等价 form—way dark—not bright online —on the Internet 等价替换的常见类型3： 句式意思等价 I am taller than Tom. =Tom is not as tall as me.=Tom is shorter than me. 【问】如何解细节理解题 ？ 解题技巧：划-定-比 1、划：划出题干关键词 2、定：原文中定位关键词所在句 3、比：对比原文关键词所在上下句和选项 【步骤1】划：划出题干关键词 【问】什么是关键词？ 定位关键词的选择原则： （1）大写字母 （2）数字 （3）名词（常见标志：a/an/the/many/much/some+n、n(s)） （4）动词（常见标志：ing/ed/to/s） 注意：关键词数量一般2-4个最佳，以防1个词无法定位。 【例】划出下列题干的关键词： According to the passage, the umbrella was probably first used in ancient _______. 【步骤2】定：定位关键词所在原文中的句子 【问】如何定位？ 【定位技巧1】题文同序原则 题目出现的顺序与答案在文中出现的顺序一致。如，第1题答案常常在第1-2段，第2题答案在第1题后 【定位技巧2】根据常考出题点 (1)中心句(段首句，段尾句) (2)转折关系： however，but ，yet (3)因果关系： because，so (4)举例关系: for example，such as ，like (5)敏感词(唯一性信息):最高级;序数词 (6)特殊符号: ——、 “ ”、 ：、 （ ）、● (7)特殊标记：加粗，斜体，划线、中文 (1)中心句(首段首句，尾段尾句) (2)转折关系：however，but ，yet (3)因果关系：because，so (4)举例关系:for example，such as ，like (5)特殊符号: ——、 “ ”、 ：、 （ ）、● (6)特殊标记：加粗，斜体，划线、中文、数字、大写 【步骤3】比：对比原文关键词所在上下句和选项 正确选项特征： （1）原文复现（一模一样） （2）同义替换（同义词替换） （3）信息整合（总结归纳） （4）语气委婉（may,might），无绝对化词汇（must，only，always，never，none，all） 错误选项特征： （1）张冠李戴/偷梁换柱 （2）无中生有 （3）以偏概全，范围不当 （4）绝对化（must，only，never，none，all，any） 题型二：主旨大意题 【问】什么是主旨大意题？ 主旨大意题主要是测试考生对一篇文章或一段文字的深层理解程度以及在速读中准确把握文章主旨大意的能力。 主旨大意题的测试内容主要侧重“概括文章大意”和“确定文章的最佳标题”。 【问】如何判断一道题是否是主旨大意题？ 主旨大意题 常见的提问形式： (1) The best title of this passage is... (2) What is the main purpose of the passage? (3) What is the passage mainly about? (4) What's the main idea / topic of the passage? 【提示】判断主旨大意题的关键词： main idea ,title ,purpose, mainly 【问】如何解主旨大意题 ？ 抓关键词、关键句 （1）首段首句+各段首句+尾段尾句 （2）疑问句 （3）转折句（but,however,yet） （4）特殊字眼：研究发现（report/research/study +find/show） （5）中文提示词 【类型1】（首尾呼应式） 同学们，我们这节课，来讲解阅读理解的解题技巧。 阅读理解主要分为四种题型：主旨大意题、细节理解题、词义猜测题、推理判断题。 首先，我们来看阅读理解之主旨大意题的解题技巧...... 然后，我们来看阅读理解之细节理解题的解题技巧...... 接下来，我们来看阅读理解之词义猜测题的解题技巧...... 最后，我们来看阅读理解之推理判断题的解题技巧...... 在课程最后，我们来总结一下本节课内容。我们讲解了阅读理解的四种题型的解题技巧，大家需要多结合阅读理解题去加以训练。 【问】这篇文章主要讲了什么 ？ A. 主旨大意题的解题技巧 B.细节理解题的解题技巧 C. 词义猜测题的解题技巧 D.阅读理解的四种题型的解题技巧 【类型2】（铺垫式） 同学们，上这节课之前，我们先来做一个物理实验。 （实验看到一根筷子放在水中看似断开了...） 在上面这个实验中，我们发现筷子断了。那么，为什么筷子看起来会断呢？ 这就涉及到我们本节课要讲的内容——光的折射。 ...... 【问】这篇文章主要讲了什么？ A. 筷子的实验 B.光的折射 C.一个物理实验 【类型3】 先抑后扬类 在英语教学过程中，我发现很多同学记单词的方法是这样的：每天看着课文单词，看3分钟，以为就自己记住了。 但是，这个记单词的方法真的有效吗？根据我的英语教学经验，这样的单词记忆方法导致的结果是：结果考试时，出现这些单词时，发现全部忘记了... 如果我们要记单词，正确的方式要遵循以下几个原则： 第一，重复原则 第二，语境记忆原则 【问】这篇文章主要讲了什么？ A. 英语教学 B.看着课文记单词 C.记单词的有效方法 D.重复原则 【问】主旨大意题的答案有哪些特点？ 正确选项的特点: （1）不含细节信息和表绝对意义的词 （2）中心词多为抽象名词（problem, history, way, difference, importance等） （3）能概括文章全部内容 干扰选项的特点: （1）细节性的描述 （2）范围扩大 题型三：词义猜测题 【问】什么是词义猜测题？ 猜测词义题是指在阅读过程中根据对语篇的信息、逻辑、背景知识及语言结构等的综合理解去猜测或推断某一生词、难词、关键词的意义。 【问】如何判断一道题是否是词义猜测题？ 词义猜测题常见的提问形式： 1. What does the underlined word “…” mean? 2. The underlined word “….” can be replaced by ________. 3. The underlined word “…” probably means ________. 4. By saying “…”, the writer means ________. 5. The word “…” in the passage probably means ________. 【提示】判断词义猜测题的关键词：mean ,meaning ,underlined 【问】如何解此意猜测题 ？ 基本原则：忠于原文 返回原文，找出生词出现的地方，答案经常隐藏在该词汇出现的地方 猜测词义的方法主要有: 【方法1】定义或解释说明 【方法2】举例说明 【方法3】同义词、近义词、反义词 【方法4】逻辑关系提示 题型四：推理判断题 【问】什么是推理判断题？ 推理判断题，着重考查根据文章内容推断出文章的出处和读者等。 【问】如何判断一道题是否是推理判断题？ 推理判断题常见的提问形式： 1.This passages is probably from_______. （文章出处题） 2.We can probably see the passage in _______. （文章出处题） 3. This passage is mainly written for _______. （文章读者题） 4. This library guide is for_______. （文章读者题） 【提示】判断推理判断题的关键词：passage, can, could, might, may, probably 1.常考文章出处 book review ________ science report ________ magazine ________ travel guide ________ website ________ advertisement ________ novel ________ poster ________ notice ________ letter 书信 newspaper 报纸 instruction ________ 2.常考文章读者相关单词 teacher 教师 parent 父母 child 孩子 student 学生 visitor 参观者 worker 工作人员 police 警察 teenager 青少年 【问】如何解推理判断题？ 1.文章出处题 结合文章内容来进行分析与判断 (1)文章前面有日期、地址或通讯地址→newspaper, news report ; (2)新产品/影片/演出/夏令营介绍→advertisement ，poster; (3)旅游景点介绍→travel guide ; (4)科普知识/研究介绍→science report/study report ; (5)对某设备、产品等做出介绍→product instruction ; (6)时尚、名人或娱乐方面的介绍→magazine; (7)文章中有 online，web, click，video或http:/www→website 2.文章读者题 结合有关身份信息来进行分析与判断 (1) your teachers →students (2)your parents →kids/children (3)your kids →parents (4)your patient→doctors 考点再现 （24-25九年级上·上海黄浦·阶段练习）UNLOCK SERVICE Please dial 5875-811-718Professional locksmithing for best prices! ●Work 24 hours, 7 days ●Quick response ●Trustable locksmith 24 hours emergency services We promise to be your standby all the time. We offer 24-hour locksmith services 7 days a week to all neighborhoods in Calgary. You can talk to any of the locksmiths about your problem at any time of the day or night. Our emergency locksmiths are here 24 hours to solve your problem. Whether it is easy to get you into your house or car or to repair or replace your locks—we’ll be there whether it is 3 in the afternoon or 3 in the morning!You need us when … ☆Lost your home keys—We will unlock your door and cut new keys. ☆Locked yourself out—We will let you in again. ☆Your home has been broken into—We will repair or change your door or lock. ☆Cannot open the door yourself—We can open it in no time. ☆Lost our car keys—We can unlock the door and start the car. Safety—what we can offer We offer various products and services to provide our customers with complete safety. High Security, Bump-Proof Locks Rekeying Locks Mailbox Locks Patio Locks ________ We do not just serve individuals or families. Our business covers creating and fixing complex master key systems for companies. We often work with some famous designers to set and fit key systems in new buildings. We can also fix doors and hardware and upgrade master key systems for companies. 1．People in Calgary can contact Unlock Service by ________. A．message B．e-mail C．fax D．phone 2．The underlined word “standby” means the one ________. A．you can talk to B．you can rely on C．you can wait for D．you can work with 3．If the door to your room is damaged, what will an emergency locksmith most probably do? A．He will fix the mailbox. B．He will start the car. C．He will get you a new door. D．He will open it quickly. 4．To make sure of customers’ safety, ________ types of locks are provided by Unlock Service. A．4 B．5 C．6 D．7 5．The best heading for the last paragraph is ________. A．We are famous designers B．We are the master of keys C．We provide companies with services D．We can fix everything 6．You may find the above passage in a ________ section. A．story B．sports C．news D．advertisement （24-25九年级上·上海宝山·期中）Sunday Tonight, Mom called for a “house meeting”. She told us that she was going back to school to start taking lessons. Well, it was totally out of my expectation. She is always there when I get home from school, and that’s the way I like it. But now, we have to make our own dinners and start doing housework. Wednesday The first few nights with Mom away have been a disaster. We tried making our dinner by ourselves. Manny made the iced tea, but it was undrinkable. Rodric cooked the roast beef, but it was a mess. Therefore, we bagged the homemade meal idea and went out to eat. Tuesday “Greg, why are the rubbish bags still at home? It’s your task!” Dad shouted and asked me why I didn’t do my job this morning. He said I needed to start being more responsible. I’ve heard it from Dad before. Last summer, our neighbor Ms. Grove, asked me to look after the plants while she went on business. Well, I watered them several times for the first few days and I got busy with other things. Ms. Grove was pretty mad because most of the plants didn’t make it. Thursday Dad is really serious about me taking on more responsibility. And first he wants me to wake myself up in the morning. That’s actually a real problem. Yesterday was the first day I tried to wake myself up, and it didn’t work out. My alarm clock went off, but the sound just worked its way into my dream. And today didn’t go any better. 1．Greg’s Mom called for a “house meeting” because she decided to ________. A．teach lessons at a school B．return to school to have lessons C．make dinners with us D．start doing housework 2．Greg felt ________ when he knew about Mom’s plan during the “house meeting”. A．proud B．delighted C．surprised D．relaxed 3．Therefore, we bagged the homemade meal idea and went out to eat. “bagged” probably means ________. A．thought about B．were aware of C．depended on D．gave up 4．What’s Greg’s task at home? A．Taking out the rubbish. B．Cleaning the house up. C．Looking after the plants. D．Waking others up. 5．From the passage, we can learn that Greg’s Dad expected him to ________. A．build up self-confidence B．become more responsible C．make friends with neighbors D．put up early in the morning 6．The passage is probably taken from ________. A．a science magazine B．a schedule C．a news report D．a diary （24-25九年级上·上海奉贤·期中）FIRE INSTRUCTIONS IN SCHOOLS The person who sees a fire must: 1. Start the nearest fire alarm. This will cause the Alarm Bell to ring. And also send a signal to the fire station. 2. Put out the fire with available equipment, if it is safe to do so. FIRE ALARM BELLS The Fire Alarm Bells will ring either in the area of A Block (Workshops and Administration offices) (行政办公室) , or in the area of B Block (Classrooms) and C Block (Sports Hall) . Those in the area where the Alarm Bells are ringing should take action as instructions below. Others should continue with their work. On hearing the fire alarm: 1. Those in class: will go to the Meeting Place under instructions given by the teacher. 2. Those elsewhere: will go to Assembly Area by the most suitable route, and stay near the Head of their Department. MEETING PLACE The Meeting Place is the playing field which is south of the Sports Hall. Here names of the students will be checked. 1．We can see this notice ________. A．in a hospital B．in a hotel C．in a school D．in a shop 2．When a person sees a fire, he should ________ at first. A．ask for help B．start the alarm bells C．try to put it out himself D．call the fire station 3．________ is the area where the students study. A．Assembly Hall B．Block A C．Block B D．Block C 4．Everyone in the block where the fire bell has rung must gather together ________. A．in the playing field B．in the administration office C．in another block D．in the sports hall 5．Imagine you are a typist in the administration office. When a fire breaks out in the sports hall, what should you do according to the fire instructions? A．Collect all your personal belongings. B．Go quickly to the Assembly Area. C．Find the most suitable route to escape. D．Go on with the work you are doing. 6．Suppose you are a teacher. What is your first duty in case of a fire? A．To check the names of your students from a list. B．To examine the stairs and the playing field. C．To get detailed instructions from your Head of Department. D．To lead your students out of the building. 难点强化 一、语法练习 21．（23-24九年级下·上海嘉定·阶段练习）—I like the songs by Li Jian. —Me too. I think no one can sing as________as him in the programme I am a singer. A．well B．better C．best D．the best 22．（24-25九年级上·上海闵行·阶段练习）The boss requires his staff to receive customers as ________ as possible. A．patient B．nice C．politely D．kind 23．（2025·上海静安·二模）Charlie always feels ________ during breaks because he has no friends in the new school. A．lonely B．angrily C．sadly D．unfortunately 24．（2025·上海宝山·二模）Your idea on this project sounds ________, but it still needs to be discussed later. A．perfectly B．interesting C．well D．clearly 25．（2025·上海松江·二模）I am feeling much ________today. Thank you, doctor! A．good B．well C．better D．best 26．（2025·上海·模拟预测）To tell you the truth, they earn ________ money now than they did five years ago. A．much B．many C．more D．most 27．（24-25九年级上·上海黄浦·期中）When the mother heard her son had returned ________, she became very happy. A．safe B．safety C．safer D．safely 28．（2024·上海·模拟预测）—Mr. Smith, would you please speak much ________? —Sorry, I thought you could follow me. A．slower B．more slowly C．slowly D．slow 29．（2024·上海宝山·二模）With the teacher’s help, that little girl worked out the maths problem as ________ as her deskmate did. A．quick B．quickly C．quicker D．more quickly 30．（2025·上海徐汇·一模）The judges all agreed that Ann spoke of all the students in the debate. A．confidently B．more confidently C．very confidently D．most confidently 31．（2025·上海虹口·二模）Horses have a much ________ level of intelligence than people realized. A．high B．higher C．highest D．the highest 32．（2025·上海长宁·二模）To keep her daughter ________ in reading, Laura often reads bedtime stories to her. A．interesting B．interested C．interest D．interests 33．（2025·上海徐汇·二模）Harbin Ice-Snow World, the world’s ________ ice-and-snow theme park, is known for its winter wonderland experiences for tourists of all ages. A．large B．larger C．largest D．the largest 34．（2025·上海嘉定·二模）Playing games can make events like parties and social gatherings ________ for shy people. A．ease B．easily C．easier D．more easily 35．（2025·上海·模拟预测）After a lot of practice, the little boy’s handwriting is much ________ now. A．good B．better C．best D．the best 36．（2025·上海·模拟预测）The more technology develops, ________ convenient the life will be. A．more B．the more C．most D．the most 37．（23-24九年级下·上海浦东新·阶段练习）I will work ________ I can to make my dream come true. A．so hardly as B．as hard as C．as hardly as D．so hard as 38．（2024·上海杨浦·二模）Abby waved _________ to her mother when her car approached. A．excite B．excited C．exciting D．excitedly 39．（2024·上海浦东新·二模）Researchers say the new material will not break as _______ as the old one. A．easy B．easier C．easily D．more easily 40．（23-24九年级上·上海闵行·期中）Every student likes Miss Green because she always talks to them ________. A．politely B．lovely C．friendly D．luckily 41．（2024·上海嘉定·二模）How ________ the mother looked at her baby when she sang songs to comfort him! A．gently B．lonely C．friendly D．lovely 42．（24-25九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Passengers prefer a high-speed train because it travels ________ than an ordinary train. A．much quickly B．most quickly C．much more quickly D．quicker 43．（24-25九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）In my opinion, Jane doesn’t work as ________ as the rest of the students. A．well B．best C．better D．good 44．（24-25九年级上·上海·阶段练习）I’m ________ sorry that I’ve broken your e-dictionary. A．real B．friendly C．true D．terribly 45．（2024·上海奉贤·一模）The sooner you start, the ______ you’ll finish doing your work. A．quickly B．more quickly C．quick D．quicker 46．（2025·上海普陀·二模）Electric cars cause much ______ pollution than petrol cars. A．little B．less C．least D．the least 47．（2025·上海虹口·二模）The kids seemed ________ to see the giant dinosaur skeletons in the history museum. A．excite B．excited C．excitedly D．excitement 48．（2025·上海宝山·二模）It is a good way to keep windows ________ in order to let fresh air in and make the room more comfortable. A．open B．opened C．opening D．to open 49．（2025·上海长宁·二模）Studying in “Seniors College” makes the old feel much ________ and less lonely as well. A．youngest B．young C．younger D．the youngest 50．（2025·上海青浦·二模）The more time you spend outdoors, the ________ your body and mind will feel. A．healthy B．healthier C．healthiest D．less healthy 51．（2025·上海浦东新·二模）Among all the stories she told, the one about her childhood was ________. A．funny B．funnier C．funniest D．the funniest 52．（2025·上海崇明·二模）Hey Sam! Your smile seems even ________ than I remembered from our last get-together! A．bright B．brighter C．brightest D．the brightest 53．（2025·上海崇明·二模）The background music of the movie sounds so ________ that the audience began to cheer. A．excite B．excitement C．exciting D．excitedly 54．（2025·上海闵行·二模）Is this a photo of your daughter? She looks ________ in the pink dress. A．lovely B．quietly C．happily D．beautifully 55．（2025·上海金山·二模）Kevin’s fans all agree that he is ________ players they’ve ever seen. A．powerful B．more powerful C．the most powerful D．one of the most powerful 56．（2025·上海松江·二模）Tom looked ________with his warm smile and kind eyes. A．friendly B．beautifully C．greatly D．directly 57．（2025·上海奉贤·二模）The GPS gave ________ directions. We got to the remote village without a single wrong turn. A．attractive B．attractively C．accurate D．accurately 58．（2025·上海静安·二模）Your time-management ability is much ________, so you will finish your homework soon. A．good B．better C．best D．the best 59．（2025·上海·模拟预测）My younger sister looks ________ in the pink skirt. I’d like to take a picture of her. A．sweetly B．terribly C．gently D．lovely 60．（2025·上海·模拟预测）The dishes in the restaurant taste ________, so there’s always a long waiting line. A．sweetly B．good C．well D．nicely 复习提升 二、阅读理解 （24-25九年级上·上海·阶段练习）The Vanished Blue Diamond In the middle of London, the city never sleeps, everyone went quiet as the lights got darker. The person in charge of the auction (拍卖) hit the table with a small hammer, and the Blue Diamond, a gemstone (宝石) that was very pretty, was shown. Its bright blue color sparkled under the bright light, making the room look magical. Detective Jameson, a man who was very smart and had sharp eyes that noticed everything, was there, not to buy, but to make sure the precious stone was safe. He looked around the room, watching the excited faces and people moving their hands. The fight to buy the diamond was intense, but a man named Mr. Black, who wore a mask, won. The room was full of noise as the auction person hit the table with the hammer, making the sale official. But as the night got later, the Blue Diamond disappeared without anyone seeing it happen. The room was locked, and the guards were watching, but the diamond was gone. Detective Jameson, not giving up, started to find out what happened. His eyes, as sharp as an eagle’s, looked around the room. He saw a small blue string, almost hidden, caught on the edge of the place where the diamond was shown. It led to a small hole in the wall, a ventilation shaft, where the cover was a little bit out of the place. Jameson’s heart beat fast as he understood how the thief was so clever. The Blue Diamond had been taken by someone who had planned everything very carefully. But the detective was also very smart. He followed the blue string, thinking about what could have happened. The thief had not only fooled the security but also left a clue that was so small, most people wouldn’t see it. But Jameson did. As the sun started to come up, the Blue Diamond was found, safe and not hurt, hidden in the small hole in the wall. The thief, caught in his own trick, was caught, and the Blue Diamond was given back to where it belonged, showing how much Detective Jameson’s unwavering faith to justice. 1．What was the role of Detective Jameson at the auction? A．He was there to bid on the Blue Diamond. B．He was there to ensure the safety of the Blue Diamond. C．He was there to sell the Blue Diamond. D．He was there to observe the crowd for suspicious behavior. 2．How did the thief manage to steal the Blue Diamond without being detected? A．By pretending as a guard. B．By using a hidden passageway. C．By hiding the diamond in the ventilation system. D．By fooling the guards with a fake diamond. 3．What does the word “unwavering” mean in the context of the story? A．Unsteady. B．Always changing. C．Not giving up. D．Easily influenced. 4．Why did the author include the detail about the blue thread caught on the display case? A．To show the thief’s carelessness. B．To highlight the detective’s sharp observation skills. C．To provide a clue for the reader to solve the mystery. D．To prove the thief’s cleverness. 5．What was the main plot (情节) of the story, and how did it show Detective Jameson’s character? A．The diamond was lost, and Jameson was fired for his failure. B．The diamond was found, and Jameson was praised for his work. C．The diamond was sold, and Jameson was suspected of the theft. D．The diamond was destroyed, and Jameson was blamed for not protecting it. 6．What is the theme of the story? A．The beauty of the Blue Diamond. B．The auction of a precious gemstone. C．The cleverness of Detective Jameson. D．The importance of security at auctions. （24-25九年级上·上海·阶段练习）Last week, I went to a restaurant for dinner. I recognized the face of the boy sitting at the table next to me. I was sure I had seen him before, but couldn’t remember his name. Have you ever had an experience like that? Humans have a great ability to recognize faces. From movie stars to our relatives, friends and classmates, we can actually remember the faces of a large number of people. The question is: How many faces a person can remember at most? Humans are much better at recognizing faces than at remembering names. Early humans didn’t have spoken language. They largely depended on their visual (视觉的) abilities to tell their family members from strangers. As a result, our vision has developed to be one of our strongest senses. When we talk to others, we often keep eye contact with them and look at their faces from time to time. Our brain takes in and stores their looks, such as the color of their eyes and the shape of their mouth. In a study, a group of people were tested on their facial memory abilities. They were asked to recall (回想) the faces of all the people they knew about. Then, they were asked to identify their pictures. It turned out that normal people were able to remember between 1,000 and 10,000 faces. The average was about 5,000. Meanwhile, some people have much stronger facial memories than others. They are called super recognizers. Remembering about 10,000 faces is the upper limit for a normal person, but these people may be able to recall many thousands more different faces. Most people can only recognize about twenty percent of the faces they have seen. Super recognizers, however, can remember up to 80 percent of them! 1．What did the writer do last week? A．He went to the cinema. B．He visited a museum. C．He had dinner in a restaurant. D．He cooked dinner in a restaurant. 2．The underlined word “that” in Paragraph One refers to a certain experience. If you had the same experience, it meant ________. A．you failed to recognize an old friend B．you were unable to call someone C．you recognized someone’s face but forgot his name D．couldn’t remember where you had met someone before 3．Early humans heavily depend on their visual abilities because they ________. A．only believed their eyes B．didn’t know how to speak C．their other senses were not good D．were very clever 4．According to the study mentioned, how many faces can a normal person remember at most? A．500. B．1,000. C．5,000. D．10,000. 5．How are super recognizers different from normal people? A．They have excellent eyesight. B．They pay very close attention to people’s looks. C．They can recognize faces they’ve seen a lot faster. D．They can recall many thousands more different faces. 6．Where can you most probably read this article? A．In a diary. B．In a novel. C．In a travel guide. D．In a newspaper. （24-25九年级上·上海黄浦·期末） By: Kerry                                Posted at 09: 16 p.m., 27th May      My family and I had a buffet dinner at a hotel yesterday to celebrate my son’s birthday. When we cut the cake, a band played the birthday song for us. A waitress gave my son a little gift. He was so happy. It was a really nice experience! By: Andrew                               Posted at 09: 55 p.m., 27th May      Happy birthday to your son, Kerry! I did not have a good dining experience today. The man who sat next to me was talking with his mouth full. His food flew out of his mouth to the table and my plate! I think he’s really rude. By: Winnie                                 Posted at 10: 08 a.m., 28th May I have also met some people who had bad manners. For example, they coughed without covering their mouths. Some of them put all their shopping bags on the chairs even when they saw someone waiting. I think they should think more about others! When I see someone who does something inappropriate at a restaurant, I usually ask the waiters for help. You guys may try this next time. By: Natalie                               Pested at 02: 57 p.m., 28th May I went to a restaurant in City Centre last week. It was so special! It looked like a classroom and you could draw on the tables. The lunch set looked like a kid’s box lunch. I took many photos with my friends there! By: Winnie                               Posted at 06: 15 p.m., 28th May Wow! I would like to go to the restaurant you recommended, Natalie! I like trying different     restaurants because I like eating! 1．What is the topic of the online forum (论坛) ? A．Where do you often have dinner? B．Any restaurants to recommend? C．our special restaurant experiences? D．Have you any dinning tips to share? 2．Who had an uncomfortable dining experience? A．Kerry. B．Andrew. C．Winnie. D．Natalie. 3．Which is the closest in meaning to the underlined word “inappropriate”? A．little B．fair C．wrong D．helpless 4．Which behaviour is NOT mentioned in the forum? A．Talking while chewing. B．Chatting noisily with friends. C．Taking more seats than necessary. D．Coughing without covering mouths. 5．What makes Natalie went to the special restaurant? A．Lunch is put in a set like a school kid’s. B．One can study while eating. C．There are drawings on the tables. D．One can take photos while eating. 6．Which post has the least connection with the others? A．Kerry’s. B．Andrew’s. C．Winnie’s. D．Natalie’s. （24-25九年级上·上海浦东新·期末） WE CAN’T PREVENT DISASTERS BUT WE CAN LEND A HELPING HAND! Be a part of our team, we have raised over to help people in need. You Will Never Be The Same! Volunteering is a life-changing experience. It will make your life more meaningful. Be a part of our group to help people in disaster-affected (受灾难影响的) countries.We have helped countries such as Japan and Indonesia after the tsunami and volcanic eruption (火山喷发) disasters. It’s an experience you wouldn’t want to miss. You will learn to care for others and become a better person! What we do: Send food, water and blankets to disaster affected countries Provide medical help to the survivors (幸存者) Help to rebuild homes, schools and hospitals Two types of volunteer services; A) Raise money locally (Any age group) B) Go abroad to disaster-affected areas (18 years and above) ** **Al1 volunteers must attend the first-aid training, which is compulsory before going abroad. Please call the following numbers for more information: Joe at 61234567 or Denise at 60123456. Application can be made by downloading the form at www.golden hearts.org and mailing it to 167 Lorong 8 Toa Payoh, Singapore 310167 1．Golden Hearts is an organization to ________. A．change life B．help people in disaster-affected areas C．prevent disasters D．rebuild homes for people 2．Golden Hearts’ work does not include ________. A．caring for the survivors B．raising money and rebuilding homes C．sending daily necessities D．teaching locals some survival skills 3．The underlined word “compulsory” probably means “________”. A．required B．advised C．chosen D．shared 4．Those who are interested to apply to be volunteers abroad must ________. A．visit the office B．download and mail the form C．attend the first aid training D．go to some foreign countries first 5．From the passage, we can learn that ________. A．only those 18 years and above can be volunteers B．volunteers help to make others’ life more meaningful C．more than 1.8 million people have already been helped by Golden Hearts D．doing voluntary work at Golden Hearts will be a good experience 6．The purpose of the passage is to ________. A．give information about an event B．sell a new product C．introduce ways to hclp others D．encourage people to join a charity organization （24-25九年级上·上海·阶段练习）A Door to Egypt’s Treasure Are you interested in ancient Egypt? If so, you can’t miss On Top of the Pyramid, the biggest-ever display of ancient Egyptian artifacts (手工艺品) outside of Egypt. It’s now going on at the Shanghai Museum. There are 788 items on display. ·The Land of the Pharaohs (法老)This section starts with how ancient Egyptians thought the world was created. It focuses on temples and pyramids: two key symbols of ancient Egypt. You will learn about how Egyptians built things, how their society worked, and what their burial (葬礼) traditions were like. Some Chinese artifacts are also on display here so that you can compare the two ancient civilizations (文明). ·The Secrets of SaqqaraThis section is all about Saqqara. The village was the main burial site in the ancient city of Memphis. Egypt’s first pyramid was built right there. In 2020, researchers found many animal mummies (木乃伊) at Saqqara. They also found a temple for Bastet, a cat-like goddess. These discoveries brought new interest to the village. Who knows what other secrets lie under Saqqara’s sands? ·The Age of Tutankhamun (图坦卡蒙)Tutankhamun died around 1324 B．C．E. He made a grand “comeback” in 1922 when his tomb (坟墓) was found. It was packed with nearly 5,000 artifacts. Among them was the pharaoh’s golden mask. It remains the most recognizable Egyptian face in the world today. Here you will get to know more about the life of Tutankhamun. You will also get a taste of what life was like in Egypt in the 14th century B．C．E. On Top of the Pyramid runs until August 15, 2025. You’ve got plenty of time to check it out! 1．Where can we find the biggest-ever display of ancient Egyptian artifacts outside of Egypt? A．In London. B．In Paris. C．In New York. D．In Shanghai. 2．The underlined phrase “the two ancient civilizations” refers to ________ civilizations. A．Chinese and Greek B．Greek and Egyptian C．Shanghai and Memphis D．Chinese and Egyptian 3．We can learn from the article that Saqqara was a(n) ________. A．historic city B．ancient village C．famous pharaoh D．Egyptian goddess 4．According to the article, what was found in Tutankhamun’s tomb? A．A golden mask. B．A model of a pyramid. C．Many animal mummies. D．A statue of a cat-like goddess. 5．Andy is very interested in pyramids. He should spend more time on the “________” sections. ①The Secrets of Saqqara     ②The Land of the Pharaohs       ③The Age of Tutankhamun A．① and ② B．① and ③ C．② and ③ D．①, ② and ③ 6．We can find the answers to all the following questions in the article EXCEPT “________” A．When does this exhibition end? B．How many items are on display at the exhibition? C．Who organized this exhibition at the Shanghai Museum? D．What does each of the exhibition’s three sections focus on? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$