专题12 同义句转换（五大考点）（50题）-【暑假自学课】2025年新九年级英语暑假提升精品讲义（牛津上海版）

专题12 同义句转换（五大考点）（50题） 内容导航 重点速记：知识点和关键点梳理，查漏补缺 难点强化：难点内容标注与讲解，能力提升 复习提升：真题感知+提升专练，全面突破 核心考点聚焦 1 考点一：高频同义句梳理 1 考点二：补充同义词组I 2 考点三：补充同义词组II 3 考点四：补充同义词组III 4 考点五：上海中考同义词组记忆清单 6 难点强化 9 一、同义句转换，短语类型 9 二、同义句转换（模考真题） 13 核心考点聚焦 考点一：高频同义句梳理 高频考点 I.表结果so….that +句子= too …    (adj) to do= not …(adj反义词) enough to do He is so weak that he can’t play football. = He is___ weak ____play football. = He is not _____ ____ to play football. II.表目的so as to do =（in order）to do= so that+ 句子= in order that+句子 III. 表原因because, because of They didn’t go to the museum last Monday. It rained hard. They didn’t go to the museum last Monday _______  _______the heavy rain. IV. 条件状从   if….not= unless 如果不 V. 时间状从  not…until  直到。。。才 Work harder, or you'll not succeed in your new job. = _________work harder, you'll not succeed in your new job. 考点二：补充同义词组I 1. be held= take place举办   2. 现在完成时中瞬间动词转换为延续性动词，如 join ---- have been in 3. used to do sth = often/usually did sth = did sth … in the past 4. so that, in order that, in order to, so as to （注意句型转换时的用法） 5. remove = take away 6. 600 square meters in size == have an area of 600 square meters 7. you mustn’t do sth == be not allowed to do = Don’t do sth 8. be good at 擅长于 = do well in 【反义】 be poor at 拙劣于 = do badly in 9. care for =look after= take care of 关爱，照顾 10. stop…from = keep…from = prevent…form 阻止某事发生 11. set out = set off = start 12． 五个成功做某事 do sth.successfully, succeed in doing sth.; be successful in sth. Manage to do sth. ; be able to do sth. 以及失败fail to do sth.。 13. in my opinion = I think 14. be responsible for =be in charge of = take charge of 对…负责 15. make an apology for doing=say sorry to sb 想某人道歉 16. purchase ...for...=buy...for... 其他花费：  句型： 1. 人 + spend + 钱/ 时 + (in)doing sth /on sth。 句型：  2. 物 + take + （人）+ 时间  + to do sth 句型：  3. 物 + cost + （人）+ 钱  + to do sth　 句型：  4. 人 + pay +  钱  + to sb/ for sth　 17. say sorry to= apologize to道歉;  18. be made up of= consist(s) of  由。。。组成 19. improve a lot … = make progress … 在…有进步 20. 提供某人某物 offer sb sth=offer sth to sb provide sb with sth= provide sth for sb. 21.be made up of= consist(s) of  由。。。组成 22.prefer(red）A to B= like(d) A better than B    喜欢A胜过B  23.besides A= in addition to A  除A以外（还有）      24.do harm to…= be bad for…  对…有害 25.improve a lot … = make progress … 在…有进步 26.I think…= In my opinion, …我认为 27.run out of= use up 用完        28.consider = think about  考虑 29.decide to do= make a decision to do 30.escape= run away逃跑;    31.immediately= at once 立即 32.be held= take place举办   33.when he was over sixty= in his sixties 34.high=in height  EG: It is 10 meters in height. (wide= in width ; long= in length) 考点三：补充同义词组II 1.为.....做准备 prepare for =be/get ready for 2.到达 arrive in /at = get to=reach 3.对....满意 be pleased with=be satisfied 4.收到来信 recieve a letter from=hear from 5.想要做 feel like doing=want to do=would like to do 6.借给某人某物 lend sb sth=lend sth to sb=borrow sth from sb 7.参加 go in for =take part in 8.由....组成 consist of =be made up of 9.小心地 with great care=carefully 10. 搜寻 search for=look for carefully 11.提高 improve=make progress 12.未能做 can’t do=be not able to do =fail to do 13.继续 continue = go on 14.开始从事 begin to spend time doing =take up 15.赞同，支持 be for=be in favour 反对 be against 16.负责，管理 take charge of =be in charge of =be responsible for 17.出发 begin=set out=set off 18. 吓某人一跳 frigheten sb=give sb a fright 19. 有时，不时 sometimes =from time to time 20.送行 say goodbye to=see sb off 21.根据某人所说 as is said by sb= according to sb 22.剪短 shorten =make.....short 考点四：补充同义词组III 1.achieve an A for maths get an A for maths 数学得了一个A 2.a kind of a type of a sort of 一种；一类 3.agree with sb. have the same idea / opinion with 同意某人的观点、意见 4.all day the whole day 一整天 5.also as well too 也 6.amounts of a great amount of 大量(加不可数名词) 7.answer reply to 回答 8.apologize to sb. for sth. / doing sth. make an apology to sb. for sth. / doing sth. say sorry to sb for sth. 因…而向某人道歉 9.arrive at/ in some place get to some place reach some place 到达某地 10.as well as together…with along with… with 和…一起 11.at last in the end finally 最后 12.at once immediately in no time 立刻，马上 13.at present at the moment for the time being now 此刻，目前 14.be able to do sth. manage to do sth. can do 有能力做某事； 15.be unable to do fail to do 未能做某事 16.be active in play an active part in 积极参加 17.be afraid of sth. / doing be frightened at sth. 害怕 18.be aged 30 be 30 years old 30岁 19.be bad for be harmful to do harm to 对……有害 20.be busy with sth. be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 21.be different from (not) be the same as 与……不同 22.be fond of sth. / doing be keen on sth./ doing 喜爱做某事；热衷于做某事 23.be friendly to be kind to 对…友好 24.be full of ①be filled with ②be crowded with 充满了…. 挤满了…… 25.be good at sth. / doing do well in sth./ doing 擅长于做…… 26.be interested in sth. / doing show/ take/ have interest in sth. / doing 对……感兴趣的 27.be located (in, at, on) lie (in, at, on) 位于……;坐落于…… 28.be made up of consist of 由……组成 29.be pleased with be satisfied with 对……感到满意 30.be responsible for be in charge of take charge of 对……负责 31.be surprised at be amazed at 对……感到惊讶 32.be thankful to show thanks to 对……感激 33.belong to sb. be one’s …is the owner of 属于某人；是某人的 34.begin to do begin doing start to do start doing 开始做某事 35.by oneself alone personally on one’s own 单独地‘独自地 36.by bus / train on a bus / train take a bus/train to by car / taxi in a car / taxi drive to 乘公共汽车/ 火车 乘小轿车/ 出租车 37.besides in addition 此外，另外 考点五：上海中考同义词组记忆清单 1.be able to do sth 能够做=manage to do=succeed in doing =be successful in doing sth 成功做 2.actually =in fact 事实上 3.agree with sb同意=in favour of sb支持=support sb支持 4.affect （v.）sb/sth 影响某人/某事 =have an effect on sb/sth 对某人/某事有影响 5.alone=independently=by oneself=on one’s own 独自,独立 6.apologize to sb. for (doing) sth. =make an apology to sb. for (doing) sth. =say sorry to sb for (doing) sth. 因为（做）某事向某人道歉 7.sth belong to sb 某物属于某人=sth is sb’s 某物是某人的 8.look after=take care of sth=care for 照顾 9.like/love=care for 喜爱 10.create v.=set up 创建；建立 11.with great care=very carefully 非常小心 12.take charge of (动作)=in charge of(状态) =be responsible for(状态) 对...负责 13.It’s common knowledge that ...是常识=as we all know 众所周知 14.It’s believed=It’s known 众所周知 15.complain to sb about sth=make a complaint/complaints to sb about sth 跟某人抱怨某事 16.consider doing sth=think about doing 考虑做某事 17.consist of （主动）=be made up of 由...构成 18.be crowded with =be full of =be filled with 充满 19.how to deal with =what to do with 怎么处理 20.decide to do sth.=make a decision to do=make up one’s mind to do 决定做某事 21.delay doing =put off doing 推迟做 22.he said that he didn’t do sth=sb deny doing sth.（否定做）反之admit(ted) doing sth.（承认做） 23.depart for/start for=set off/out for 出发去 24.不定代词+else（其他的） Mike sings better than any other student/the other students in his class. 迈克比班里面其他人都唱歌唱得好。 Nobody else in the class sings better than Mike. 班里面没有其他人唱歌唱得比迈克好。 25.in the end=finally=at last 最后 26.sb be familiar with sb/sth 某人对...熟悉 sb/sth be familiar to sb ...对于某人来说是熟悉的 27.be fond of=be keen on = be interested in=sb show/have interst in 喜爱.../对...感兴趣 28.frighten sb=give sb a fright 吓了某人一跳 29.sth come true某事成真=realize sth 实现某事 30.review=go over 复习 31.do harm to=be harmful to=be bad for 对...有害 32.help sb (to) do sth 帮某人做某事 help sb with sth 帮某人某事 33.go to sp in a hurry=hurry to sp 匆忙去某地 34.at once=right now=right away=in no time=immediately adv. 立刻；马上 35.Sb is independent adj.独立的=depend/rely on 依赖于 36.trick/fool sb=play a joke/jokes on sb.=make fun of sb. =make jokes about sb. 跟某人开玩笑 37.be located in/at/on... =lie in/at/on... 位于 38.in my opinion/review=I think 在我看来 as it is said by sb.=according to sb.=in sb’s opinion 在某人看来 39.prepare for sth.=get/be ready for sth.=make preparations for sth.为某事做准备 40.be supposed to do sth=should do sth 应该做 41.various adj.=a variety of 各种各样的 42.wonder v.=want to know 想知道 43.sb make a mistake =go wrong 出错 there’s something wrong with sth/sth stop working=sth go wrong/break down 看情况 44.remove=take away 拿走 45.return 返还=give back 返回=go back 46.not only...but also/also=as well 也 47.not...any longer =no longer 不再 48.realize/know sth=be aware of (否定unaware) 意识到 49.,instead =instead of 代替 50.go to sp by +交通工具=take/drive... 51.would rather do a than do b 宁愿做a而不做b prefer doing a to doing b prefer to do a rather than do b 52.I’m not able to do sth 我不能够做某事 =it’s impossible/difficult/hard for me to do 做某事对我来说不可能/难的 53.sth take sb some time to do=sb spend time doing/on sth 花时间做某事 sth cost sb some money=sb spend some money doing/on sth=sb pay some money for sth 某物花了某人多少钱 54.in order to do sth/so as to do =so that /in order that从句 为了做某事 55. so adj./adv.that sb can’t/couldn’t do sth如此...以至于某人不能做某事 = too adj. //adv.for sb to do sth 对某人来说太...而不能做... so...that sb can /could 如此...以至于某人能做某事 =adj./adv. enough to do 足够...做某事 56.if与unless 从句转换 I won’t start the car unless you put on your seat belt. 我不会启动车除非你系上安全带。 =I won’t start the car if you don’t put on your seat belt.如果你不系上安全带我就不会启动车。 57.Sb can’t do a.Sb can’t do b,either.（也）=sb can neither do a nor do b.某人既不能做a也不能做b. 58.at present=now=at the moment=for the time being 目前 59.stop/prevent/keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 60.make great progress in （doing ）sth=improve a lot in （doing ）sth 在（做）某事方面取得很大进步 61.prove=turn out +（to be）+adj 证明是；最后是 62.provide sb with sth=provide sth for sb 提供某人某物/把某物提供给某人 offer sb sth=offer sth to sb 63.sb be satisfied with sth=sb be pleased with sth 某人对...满意的 64.solve v.=work out 解决出 65.延续性动词和非延续性动词之间的转换 die-be dead,buy-have,leave-be away(from),borrow-keep,open-be open,close-be closed等 have gone to/have been to/have been in Eg.His grandpa died five years ago. =His grandpa has been dead for five years. 难点强化 一、同义句转换，短语类型 1．（2025·上海松江·二模）Jack agreed to lend me his laptop. (保持句意基本不变) Jack agreed to lend his laptop . 2．（24-25九年级下·上海闵行·阶段练习）China succeeded in sending three astronauts into our own space station last year. (保持句意不变) China send three astronauts into our own space station last year. 3．（23-24九年级上·上海闵行·期末）The little girl couldn’t control herself any longer and burst out crying. (保持句意基本不变) The little girl could control herself and burst out crying. 4．（2025·上海黄浦·一模）We’ll park the car here for the time being and find a nicer place later. (保持句意不变) We’ll park the car here and find a nicer place later. 5．（2025·上海长宁·二模）Famous people should select their words carefully when they speak in public. (保持句意基本不变) Famous people should select their words when they speak in public. 6．（2025·上海浦东新·二模）Sally helped her neighbour by caring for his pets while he was away. (保持句意基本不变) Sally did her neighbour by caring for his pets while he was away. 7．（2025·上海闵行·三模）To drive safely, you should pay attention to what’s happening on roads. (保持句意基本不变) To drive safely, you should what’s happening on roads. 8．（2025·上海金山·三模）The kids liked their friends’ plan for the party better than their parents’. (保持句意基本不变) The kids their friends’ plan for the party their parents’. 9．（23-24八年级下·上海浦东新·阶段练习）We are going to say goodbye to him at the airport. (保持句意基本不变） We are going to him at the airport. 10．（2025·上海长宁·一模）The International Import Expo is held in Shanghai every November. (保持句意基本不变) The International Import Expo in Shanghai every November. 11．（2025·上海崇明·一模）Simon prefers taking a walk after dinner to watching TV at home. (保持句意基本不变) Simon take a walk after dinner than watch TV at home. 12．（24-25九年级下·上海·阶段练习）The restaurant often offers customers a variety of seafood.（保持句意不变） The restaurant often customers a variety of seafood. 13．（2025·上海黄浦·二模）I have made up my mind to take a break from social media.（保持句意不变） I have take a break from social media. 14．（2025·上海静安·二模）Could you please tell me whose umbrellas they are?（保持句意基本不变） Could you please tell me who the umbrellas ? 15．（2025·上海崇明·二模）The traffic was very heavy, so Jack didn’t get to the office on time. (保持句意基本不变) Jack didn’t get to the office on time the heavy traffic. 16．（2025·上海·模拟预测）The meeting was delayed to next week because the manager was sick. (保持句意基本不变) The meeting was to next week because the manager was sick. 17．（24-25九年级下·上海·阶段练习）China succeeded in sending three astronauts into our own space station last year.（保持句意不变） China send three astronauts into our own space station last year. 18．（24-25九年级下·上海普陀·阶段练习）The novel was so attractive that my father couldn’t put it down. (保持句意不变) The novel was attractive for my father put down. 19．（2025·上海闵行·一模）Jack is studying computer science in a university for the time being. (保持句意基本不变) Jack is studying computer science in a university 20．（2025·上海徐汇·二模）Mom always tells me that I should stop skipping breakfast. (保持基本句意不变) Mom always tells me that I should of the habit of skipping breakfast. 二、同义句转换（模考真题） 21．（24-25九年级上·上海杨浦·期中）I save my work regularly on my computer in order not to lose it. (保持句意基本不变) I save my work regularly on my computer I don’t lose it. 22．（24-25九年级上·上海·阶段练习）I wondered the date for the conference call. （保持句意基本不变） I wondered have the conference call. 23．（2024·上海奉贤·一模）Jack apologized to the old man for his impolite manners. (保持句意基本不变) Jack to the old man for his impolite manners. 24．（2025·上海嘉定·一模）Daniel was happier than the other two boys after winning the competition. （保持句意不变） Daniel was of the three boys after winning the competition. 25．（2025·上海徐汇·一模）Unless you install anti-virus software on your computer, it will be attacked easily. （保持基本句意不变） you install anti-virus software on your computer, it will be attacked easily. 26．（2025·上海杨浦·一模）The new laptop is as light as a small textbook.  (保持句意基本不变) The new laptop is the same a small textbook. 27．（2025·上海金山·一模）If John doesn’t improve his handwriting, he will lose marks in the exam. (保持原句意思不变) John his handwriting, he will lose marks in the exam. 28．（24-25九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Jack ran so fast that he caught the early train to the city. (保持句意基本不变） Jack ran    to catch the early train to the city. 29．（24-25九年级上·上海宝山·期中）Tim arrived early in order to get a good seat. (保持原句意思基本不变) Tim arrived early he could get a good seat. 30．（24-25九年级上·上海宝山·期中）How do you manage to balance work and play? (保持原句意思基本不变) How do you balancing work and play? 31．（24-25九年级上·上海·阶段练习）Peter walked to work because his car went wrong yesterday. Peter walked to work because his car yesterday. 32．（24-25九年级上·上海·阶段练习）The vase cost me 200 million yuan. (保持句意基本不变) I the vase 200 million yuan. 33．（24-25九年级上·上海·阶段练习）Caroline said to them, “I think you’d better rent another car.” (保持句意基本不变) Caroline them rent another car. 34．（24-25九年级上·上海黄浦·阶段练习）Work harder, or you’ll not succeed in your new job. (保持句意基本不变) work harder, you’ll not succeed in your new job. 35．（24-25九年级上·上海黄浦·期末）With a cormorant, you do not require nets or a fishing rod to catch fish. (保持句意基本不变) With a cormorant, it’s not fish with nets or a fishing rod. 36．（24-25九年级上·上海黄浦·期末）Roy was able to make everyone believe the story he had made up. (保持句意基本不变) Roy making everyone believe the story he had made up. 37．（2024·上海·模拟预测）She worked hard so that she would pass the test. (句意不变) She worked hard to pass the test. 38．（2023·上海黄浦·三模）When Roy finished reading the history book, it was already midnight.（保持句意不变） Roy finish reading the history book midnight. 39．（2024·上海嘉定·一模）Children can learn about responsibilities from keeping animals as pets. （保持句意不变） Children can learn to from keeping animals as pets. 40．（24-25九年级上·上海浦东新·阶段练习）He is doing homework at the moment in order to finish it before dinner. (保持句意基本不变) He is doing homework at the moment he can finish it before dinner. 41．（2024·上海奉贤·一模）Brush your teeth regularly, or you will get toothache sooner or later. （保持句意基本不变） You will get toothache sooner or later you your teeth regularly. 42．（2025·上海普陀·一模）Julie is so busy with her work that she doesn’t have time for hobbies. (保持句意基本相同) Julie is busy with her work have time for hobbies. 43．（2025·上海徐汇·一模）The strawberries in Jenny’s garden are the size of small apples. (保持基本句意不变) The strawberries in Jenny’s garden are as small apples. 44．（2025·上海静安·一模）You should apologize to her unless you want to lose the friendship. (保持句意基本不变) You should apologize to her you want to lose the friendship. 45．（2025·上海宝山·一模）The box was so heavy that the old woman couldn’t carry it by herself. (保持句意基本不变) The box was for the old woman to carry by herself. 46．（2025·上海松江·一模）I managed to arrive at the meeting room on time. (保持句意基本不变) I arriving at the meeting room on time. 47．（2025·上海长宁·一模）You should choose James if you need a good secretary.（保持句意基本不变） If you need a good secretary, James is the right person . 48．（2025·上海杨浦·一模）If you don’t practice regularly, your memory skills will not improve. (保持句意基本不变) you regularly, your memory skills will not improve. 49．（2025·上海青浦·一模）She is so brave that she could speak in front of the audience confidently. (保持句意基本不变) She is to speak in front of the audience confidently. 50．（24-25九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）The fish are then removed from the birds’ mouths by Damin. (保持原句意思基本不变) The fish are then from the birds’ mouths by Damin. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题12 同义句转换（五大考点）（50题） 内容导航 重点速记：知识点和关键点梳理，查漏补缺 难点强化：难点内容标注与讲解，能力提升 复习提升：真题感知+提升专练，全面突破 核心考点聚焦 1 考点一：高频同义句梳理 1 考点二：补充同义词组I 2 考点三：补充同义词组II 3 考点四：补充同义词组III 4 考点五：上海中考同义词组记忆清单 6 难点强化 9 一、同义句转换，短语类型 9 二、同义句转换（模考真题） 13 核心考点聚焦 考点一：高频同义句梳理 高频考点 I.表结果so….that +句子= too …    (adj) to do= not …(adj反义词) enough to do He is so weak that he can’t play football. = He is___ weak ____play football. = He is not _____ ____ to play football. II.表目的so as to do =（in order）to do= so that+ 句子= in order that+句子 III. 表原因because, because of They didn’t go to the museum last Monday. It rained hard. They didn’t go to the museum last Monday _______  _______the heavy rain. IV. 条件状从   if….not= unless 如果不 V. 时间状从  not…until  直到。。。才 Work harder, or you'll not succeed in your new job. = _________work harder, you'll not succeed in your new job. 考点二：补充同义词组I 1. be held= take place举办   2. 现在完成时中瞬间动词转换为延续性动词，如 join ---- have been in 3. used to do sth = often/usually did sth = did sth … in the past 4. so that, in order that, in order to, so as to （注意句型转换时的用法） 5. remove = take away 6. 600 square meters in size == have an area of 600 square meters 7. you mustn’t do sth == be not allowed to do = Don’t do sth 8. be good at 擅长于 = do well in 【反义】 be poor at 拙劣于 = do badly in 9. care for =look after= take care of 关爱，照顾 10. stop…from = keep…from = prevent…form 阻止某事发生 11. set out = set off = start 12． 五个成功做某事 do sth.successfully, succeed in doing sth.; be successful in sth. Manage to do sth. ; be able to do sth. 以及失败fail to do sth.。 13. in my opinion = I think 14. be responsible for =be in charge of = take charge of 对…负责 15. make an apology for doing=say sorry to sb 想某人道歉 16. purchase ...for...=buy...for... 其他花费：  句型： 1. 人 + spend + 钱/ 时 + (in)doing sth /on sth。 句型：  2. 物 + take + （人）+ 时间  + to do sth 句型：  3. 物 + cost + （人）+ 钱  + to do sth　 句型：  4. 人 + pay +  钱  + to sb/ for sth　 17. say sorry to= apologize to道歉;  18. be made up of= consist(s) of  由。。。组成 19. improve a lot … = make progress … 在…有进步 20. 提供某人某物 offer sb sth=offer sth to sb provide sb with sth= provide sth for sb. 21.be made up of= consist(s) of  由。。。组成 22.prefer(red）A to B= like(d) A better than B    喜欢A胜过B  23.besides A= in addition to A  除A以外（还有）      24.do harm to…= be bad for…  对…有害 25.improve a lot … = make progress … 在…有进步 26.I think…= In my opinion, …我认为 27.run out of= use up 用完        28.consider = think about  考虑 29.decide to do= make a decision to do 30.escape= run away逃跑;    31.immediately= at once 立即 32.be held= take place举办   33.when he was over sixty= in his sixties 34.high=in height  EG: It is 10 meters in height. (wide= in width ; long= in length) 考点三：补充同义词组II 1.为.....做准备 prepare for =be/get ready for 2.到达 arrive in /at = get to=reach 3.对....满意 be pleased with=be satisfied 4.收到来信 recieve a letter from=hear from 5.想要做 feel like doing=want to do=would like to do 6.借给某人某物 lend sb sth=lend sth to sb=borrow sth from sb 7.参加 go in for =take part in 8.由....组成 consist of =be made up of 9.小心地 with great care=carefully 10. 搜寻 search for=look for carefully 11.提高 improve=make progress 12.未能做 can’t do=be not able to do =fail to do 13.继续 continue = go on 14.开始从事 begin to spend time doing =take up 15.赞同，支持 be for=be in favour 反对 be against 16.负责，管理 take charge of =be in charge of =be responsible for 17.出发 begin=set out=set off 18. 吓某人一跳 frigheten sb=give sb a fright 19. 有时，不时 sometimes =from time to time 20.送行 say goodbye to=see sb off 21.根据某人所说 as is said by sb= according to sb 22.剪短 shorten =make.....short 考点四：补充同义词组III 1.achieve an A for maths get an A for maths 数学得了一个A 2.a kind of a type of a sort of 一种；一类 3.agree with sb. have the same idea / opinion with 同意某人的观点、意见 4.all day the whole day 一整天 5.also as well too 也 6.amounts of a great amount of 大量(加不可数名词) 7.answer reply to 回答 8.apologize to sb. for sth. / doing sth. make an apology to sb. for sth. / doing sth. say sorry to sb for sth. 因…而向某人道歉 9.arrive at/ in some place get to some place reach some place 到达某地 10.as well as together…with along with… with 和…一起 11.at last in the end finally 最后 12.at once immediately in no time 立刻，马上 13.at present at the moment for the time being now 此刻，目前 14.be able to do sth. manage to do sth. can do 有能力做某事； 15.be unable to do fail to do 未能做某事 16.be active in play an active part in 积极参加 17.be afraid of sth. / doing be frightened at sth. 害怕 18.be aged 30 be 30 years old 30岁 19.be bad for be harmful to do harm to 对……有害 20.be busy with sth. be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 21.be different from (not) be the same as 与……不同 22.be fond of sth. / doing be keen on sth./ doing 喜爱做某事；热衷于做某事 23.be friendly to be kind to 对…友好 24.be full of ①be filled with ②be crowded with 充满了…. 挤满了…… 25.be good at sth. / doing do well in sth./ doing 擅长于做…… 26.be interested in sth. / doing show/ take/ have interest in sth. / doing 对……感兴趣的 27.be located (in, at, on) lie (in, at, on) 位于……;坐落于…… 28.be made up of consist of 由……组成 29.be pleased with be satisfied with 对……感到满意 30.be responsible for be in charge of take charge of 对……负责 31.be surprised at be amazed at 对……感到惊讶 32.be thankful to show thanks to 对……感激 33.belong to sb. be one’s …is the owner of 属于某人；是某人的 34.begin to do begin doing start to do start doing 开始做某事 35.by oneself alone personally on one’s own 单独地‘独自地 36.by bus / train on a bus / train take a bus/train to by car / taxi in a car / taxi drive to 乘公共汽车/ 火车 乘小轿车/ 出租车 37.besides in addition 此外，另外 考点五：上海中考同义词组记忆清单 1.be able to do sth 能够做=manage to do=succeed in doing =be successful in doing sth 成功做 2.actually =in fact 事实上 3.agree with sb同意=in favour of sb支持=support sb支持 4.affect （v.）sb/sth 影响某人/某事 =have an effect on sb/sth 对某人/某事有影响 5.alone=independently=by oneself=on one’s own 独自,独立 6.apologize to sb. for (doing) sth. =make an apology to sb. for (doing) sth. =say sorry to sb for (doing) sth. 因为（做）某事向某人道歉 7.sth belong to sb 某物属于某人=sth is sb’s 某物是某人的 8.look after=take care of sth=care for 照顾 9.like/love=care for 喜爱 10.create v.=set up 创建；建立 11.with great care=very carefully 非常小心 12.take charge of (动作)=in charge of(状态) =be responsible for(状态) 对...负责 13.It’s common knowledge that ...是常识=as we all know 众所周知 14.It’s believed=It’s known 众所周知 15.complain to sb about sth=make a complaint/complaints to sb about sth 跟某人抱怨某事 16.consider doing sth=think about doing 考虑做某事 17.consist of （主动）=be made up of 由...构成 18.be crowded with =be full of =be filled with 充满 19.how to deal with =what to do with 怎么处理 20.decide to do sth.=make a decision to do=make up one’s mind to do 决定做某事 21.delay doing =put off doing 推迟做 22.he said that he didn’t do sth=sb deny doing sth.（否定做）反之admit(ted) doing sth.（承认做） 23.depart for/start for=set off/out for 出发去 24.不定代词+else（其他的） Mike sings better than any other student/the other students in his class. 迈克比班里面其他人都唱歌唱得好。 Nobody else in the class sings better than Mike. 班里面没有其他人唱歌唱得比迈克好。 25.in the end=finally=at last 最后 26.sb be familiar with sb/sth 某人对...熟悉 sb/sth be familiar to sb ...对于某人来说是熟悉的 27.be fond of=be keen on = be interested in=sb show/have interst in 喜爱.../对...感兴趣 28.frighten sb=give sb a fright 吓了某人一跳 29.sth come true某事成真=realize sth 实现某事 30.review=go over 复习 31.do harm to=be harmful to=be bad for 对...有害 32.help sb (to) do sth 帮某人做某事 help sb with sth 帮某人某事 33.go to sp in a hurry=hurry to sp 匆忙去某地 34.at once=right now=right away=in no time=immediately adv. 立刻；马上 35.Sb is independent adj.独立的=depend/rely on 依赖于 36.trick/fool sb=play a joke/jokes on sb.=make fun of sb. =make jokes about sb. 跟某人开玩笑 37.be located in/at/on... =lie in/at/on... 位于 38.in my opinion/review=I think 在我看来 as it is said by sb.=according to sb.=in sb’s opinion 在某人看来 39.prepare for sth.=get/be ready for sth.=make preparations for sth.为某事做准备 40.be supposed to do sth=should do sth 应该做 41.various adj.=a variety of 各种各样的 42.wonder v.=want to know 想知道 43.sb make a mistake =go wrong 出错 there’s something wrong with sth/sth stop working=sth go wrong/break down 看情况 44.remove=take away 拿走 45.return 返还=give back 返回=go back 46.not only...but also/also=as well 也 47.not...any longer =no longer 不再 48.realize/know sth=be aware of (否定unaware) 意识到 49.,instead =instead of 代替 50.go to sp by +交通工具=take/drive... 51.would rather do a than do b 宁愿做a而不做b prefer doing a to doing b prefer to do a rather than do b 52.I’m not able to do sth 我不能够做某事 =it’s impossible/difficult/hard for me to do 做某事对我来说不可能/难的 53.sth take sb some time to do=sb spend time doing/on sth 花时间做某事 sth cost sb some money=sb spend some money doing/on sth=sb pay some money for sth 某物花了某人多少钱 54.in order to do sth/so as to do =so that /in order that从句 为了做某事 55. so adj./adv.that sb can’t/couldn’t do sth如此...以至于某人不能做某事 = too adj. //adv.for sb to do sth 对某人来说太...而不能做... so...that sb can /could 如此...以至于某人能做某事 =adj./adv. enough to do 足够...做某事 56.if与unless 从句转换 I won’t start the car unless you put on your seat belt. 我不会启动车除非你系上安全带。 =I won’t start the car if you don’t put on your seat belt.如果你不系上安全带我就不会启动车。 57.Sb can’t do a.Sb can’t do b,either.（也）=sb can neither do a nor do b.某人既不能做a也不能做b. 58.at present=now=at the moment=for the time being 目前 59.stop/prevent/keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 60.make great progress in （doing ）sth=improve a lot in （doing ）sth 在（做）某事方面取得很大进步 61.prove=turn out +（to be）+adj 证明是；最后是 62.provide sb with sth=provide sth for sb 提供某人某物/把某物提供给某人 offer sb sth=offer sth to sb 63.sb be satisfied with sth=sb be pleased with sth 某人对...满意的 64.solve v.=work out 解决出 65.延续性动词和非延续性动词之间的转换 die-be dead,buy-have,leave-be away(from),borrow-keep,open-be open,close-be closed等 have gone to/have been to/have been in Eg.His grandpa died five years ago. =His grandpa has been dead for five years. 难点强化 一、同义句转换，短语类型 1．（2025·上海松江·二模）Jack agreed to lend me his laptop. (保持句意基本不变) Jack agreed to lend his laptop . 【答案】 to me 【详解】句意：杰克同意把他的笔记本电脑借给我。原句中，“lend me his laptop”表示“借给我他的笔记本电脑”，同义句转换时，结构变化为“lend his laptop to me”。故填to；me。 2．（24-25九年级下·上海闵行·阶段练习）China succeeded in sending three astronauts into our own space station last year. (保持句意不变) China send three astronauts into our own space station last year. 【答案】 managed to 【详解】句意：去年，中国成功地将三名宇航员送入了我们自己的空间站。succeed in doing sth.=manage to do sth.“成功完成某事”，是固定搭配，根据“last year”可知，句子时态为一般过去时。故填managed；to。 3．（23-24九年级上·上海闵行·期末）The little girl couldn’t control herself any longer and burst out crying. (保持句意基本不变) The little girl could control herself and burst out crying. 【答案】 no longer 【详解】句意：小女孩再也控制不住自己，大哭起来。not... any longer“不再”，相当于“no longer”。故填no；longer。 4．（2025·上海黄浦·一模）We’ll park the car here for the time being and find a nicer place later. (保持句意不变) We’ll park the car here and find a nicer place later. 【答案】 at present 【详解】句意：我们目前把车停在这儿，以后再找个更好的地方。根据“We’ll park the car here...and find a nicer place later.”及原句可知，此处要填写和for the time being相同意思的短语。for the time being“目前；暂时”，同义短语为at present“目前”。故填at；present。 5．（2025·上海长宁·二模）Famous people should select their words carefully when they speak in public. (保持句意基本不变) Famous people should select their words when they speak in public. 【答案】 with care 【详解】句意：名人在公开场合讲话时应该谨慎措辞。carefully是副词，意为“仔细地，认真地”。“with care”是一个介词短语，也表示“小心地，仔细地”，在句中作状语，修饰动词“select”，可以替换“carefully”。故填with care。 6．（2025·上海浦东新·二模）Sally helped her neighbour by caring for his pets while he was away. (保持句意基本不变) Sally did her neighbour by caring for his pets while he was away. 【答案】 a favour 【详解】句意：萨莉在邻居不在的时候照顾他的宠物来帮助他。“help sb. by doing sth.”可以转化为“do sb. a favour by doing sth.”，二者都表示通过做某事给予某人帮助。故填a；favour。 7．（2025·上海闵行·三模）To drive safely, you should pay attention to what’s happening on roads. (保持句意基本不变) To drive safely, you should what’s happening on roads. 【答案】 focus on 【详解】句意：为了安全驾驶，你应该留意道路上正在发生的事情。“pay attention to”意为“留意、注意”，其同义短语为“focus on”，二者均表示关注某事物的动态。故填focus on。 8．（2025·上海金山·三模）The kids liked their friends’ plan for the party better than their parents’. (保持句意基本不变) The kids their friends’ plan for the party their parents’. 【答案】 preferred to 【详解】句意：与父母的派对计划相比，孩子们更喜欢他们朋友的派对计划。 原句使用“like...better than...”结构，表示“比起……更喜欢……”，其同义结构为“prefer...to...”。需注意时态一致，原句为一般过去时，因此“prefer”需用过去式“preferred”。故填preferred；to 9．（23-24八年级下·上海浦东新·阶段练习）We are going to say goodbye to him at the airport. (保持句意基本不变） We are going to him at the airport. 【答案】 see off 【详解】句意：我们要在机场和他道别。say goodbye to sb.道别，送别，向……说再见，同义短语是see sb. off。故填see；off。 10．（2025·上海长宁·一模）The International Import Expo is held in Shanghai every November. (保持句意基本不变) The International Import Expo in Shanghai every November. 【答案】 takes place 【详解】句意：国际进口博览会每年十一月在上海举行。根据“every November”可知，该句时态是一般现在时，设空处缺“举行”，其英语表达为take place，为动词短语；主语是“The International Import Expo”，动词用三单形式。故填takes；place。 11．（2025·上海崇明·一模）Simon prefers taking a walk after dinner to watching TV at home. (保持句意基本不变) Simon take a walk after dinner than watch TV at home. 【答案】 would rather 【详解】句意：比起在家看电视，西蒙更喜欢晚饭后散步。prefer...to...“比起……更喜欢……”，可以跟would rather do...than do...“宁愿做……也不愿做……”进行同义句转换。故填would；rather。 12．（24-25九年级下·上海·阶段练习）The restaurant often offers customers a variety of seafood.（保持句意不变） The restaurant often customers a variety of seafood. 【答案】 provides with 【详解】句意：这家餐馆经常为顾客提供各种海鲜。根据原句可知，时态为一般现在时，此处可以把offer sb sth同义替换为provide sb with sth，意为“提供某人某物”符合句意，该句主语是The restaurant，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式provides。故填provides；with。 13．（2025·上海黄浦·二模）I have made up my mind to take a break from social media.（保持句意不变） I have take a break from social media. 【答案】 decided to 【详解】句意：我决定暂时离开社交媒体。make up one’s mind to do sth.=decide to do sth.“决定做某事”；助动词have后接过去分词decided，构成现在完成时。故填decided；to。 14．（2025·上海静安·二模）Could you please tell me whose umbrellas they are?（保持句意基本不变） Could you please tell me who the umbrellas ? 【答案】 belong to 【详解】句意：你能告诉我它们是谁的伞吗？原句“Could you please tell me whose umbrellas they are?”中“whose umbrellas they are”是宾语从句，询问伞是谁的。改写后的句子“Could you please tell me who the umbrellas …?” ，需要表达相同意思，“belong to”有“属于”的意思，“the umbrellas”是复数，一般现在时中，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形，故填belong；to。 15．（2025·上海崇明·二模）The traffic was very heavy, so Jack didn’t get to the office on time. (保持句意基本不变) Jack didn’t get to the office on time the heavy traffic. 【答案】 because of 【详解】句意：交通很拥挤，所以杰克没有按时到办公室。句子可以转换成“由于交通堵塞，杰克没有按时到办公室”，because of意为“由于”。故填because；of。 16．（2025·上海·模拟预测）The meeting was delayed to next week because the manager was sick. (保持句意基本不变) The meeting was to next week because the manager was sick. 【答案】 put off 【详解】句意：会议因为经理生病被推迟到下周。“be delayed”和“be put off”都表示“被推迟”。故填put；off。 17．（24-25九年级下·上海·阶段练习）China succeeded in sending three astronauts into our own space station last year.（保持句意不变） China send three astronauts into our own space station last year. 【答案】 managed to 【详解】句意：去年，中国成功地将三名宇航员送入了我们自己的空间站。succeed in doing sth=manage to do sth“成功做某事”，原句是一般过去时，改写后的句子也用一般过去时，故填managed；to。 18．（24-25九年级下·上海普陀·阶段练习）The novel was so attractive that my father couldn’t put it down. (保持句意不变) The novel was attractive for my father put down. 【答案】 too to 【详解】句意：这本小说如此吸引人，以至于我父亲爱不释手。so…that…可与too…to… 转换，表示太……而不能做，又因为第一个空后面跟的是形容词，第二个空后面跟的是动词原形，所以用too…to…结构。故填too；to。 19．（2025·上海闵行·一模）Jack is studying computer science in a university for the time being. (保持句意基本不变) Jack is studying computer science in a university 【答案】 at present 【详解】句意：杰克目前正在一所大学学习计算机科学。for the time being表示“目前”，可用结构at present替换。故填at；present。 20．（2025·上海徐汇·二模）Mom always tells me that I should stop skipping breakfast. (保持基本句意不变) Mom always tells me that I should of the habit of skipping breakfast. 【答案】 get rid 【详解】句意：妈妈总是告诉我应该改掉不吃早餐的习惯。分析题干可知，原句中的“stop skipping breakfast”意为“停止不吃早餐”，stop doing sth与get rid of the habit of doing sth都表示停止某种习惯性行为，所以此处可转换为get rid of the habit of skipping breakfast，意为“改掉不吃早餐的习惯”，情态动词should后接动词原形，故填get；rid。 二、同义句转换（模考真题） 21．（24-25九年级上·上海杨浦·期中）I save my work regularly on my computer in order not to lose it. (保持句意基本不变) I save my work regularly on my computer I don’t lose it. 【答案】so that 【详解】句意：我经常把我的工作保存在电脑上，以免丢失。原句使用了“in order not to”表示目的，根据“I don’t lose it.”句子成分完整，可知此处用so that“以便”引导的目的状语从句。故填so that。 22．（24-25九年级上·上海·阶段练习）I wondered the date for the conference call. （保持句意基本不变） I wondered have the conference call. 【答案】 when to 【详解】句意：我想知道电话会议的日期。改为同义句，根据“I wondered...have the conference call.”可知，应用疑问词+to do结构做宾语，即when to have the conference call。故填when；to。 23．（2024·上海奉贤·一模）Jack apologized to the old man for his impolite manners. (保持句意基本不变) Jack to the old man for his impolite manners. 【答案】 said sorry 【详解】句意：杰克为自己的无礼向老人道歉。apologize“道歉”的同义短语可以用say sorry。时态为一般过去时，say要用过去式的said作谓语。故填said；sorry。 24．（2025·上海嘉定·一模）Daniel was happier than the other two boys after winning the competition. （保持句意不变） Daniel was of the three boys after winning the competition. 【答案】 the happiest 【详解】句意：丹尼尔赢得比赛后比其他两个男孩更高兴。此句也可以表达为“丹尼尔赢得比赛后是三个男孩中最开心的一个。”三者及三者以上的比较可以使用最高级形式，the+形容词最高级。故填the；happiest。 25．（2025·上海徐汇·一模）Unless you install anti-virus software on your computer, it will be attacked easily. （保持基本句意不变） you install anti-virus software on your computer, it will be attacked easily. 【答案】 If don’t 【详解】句意：除非你在电脑上安装防病毒软件，否则它很容易受到攻击。原句使用了unless“除非”来表示条件，可以用“if...not”形式来保持句意不变。主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，主语是you，助动词用don’t。故填If；don’t。 26．（2025·上海杨浦·一模）The new laptop is as light as a small textbook.  (保持句意基本不变) The new laptop is the same a small textbook. 【答案】 weight as 【详解】句意：这台新笔记本电脑和小型教科书一样轻。根据题干可知，用“the same weight as...”结构，表示“和……一样重”，名词weight表示 “重量”，符合语境。故填weight；as。 27．（2025·上海金山·一模）If John doesn’t improve his handwriting, he will lose marks in the exam. (保持原句意思不变) John his handwriting, he will lose marks in the exam. 【答案】 Unless improves 【详解】句意：如果约翰不提高他的书写水平，他在考试中会失分。原句是“if”引导的条件状语从句，表达“如果不……就会……”的意思，“Unless”意为“除非”，同样表达类似逻辑关系，原句中从句为一般现在时，这里用“Unless”改写后，从句主语“John”是第三人称单数，所以“improve”要变为“improves”。故填Unless；improves。 28．（24-25九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Jack ran so fast that he caught the early train to the city. (保持句意基本不变） Jack ran    to catch the early train to the city. 【答案】 fast enough 【详解】句意：杰克跑得如此快，以至于他赶上了去城里的早班火车，即，杰克跑得够快从而赶上了早班火车。“so...that...”引导结果状语从句，可转换为“adj./adv.+enough to do sth.”的结构，这里fast是副词，所以用“fast enough”来保持句意基本不变。故填fast；enough。 29．（24-25九年级上·上海宝山·期中）Tim arrived early in order to get a good seat. (保持原句意思基本不变) Tim arrived early he could get a good seat. 【答案】 so that 【详解】句意：蒂姆来得早是为了找个好座位。原句中in order to表示“为了……”，作目的状语，下文“he could get a good seat.”是句子，故用so that引导目的状语从句。故填so；that。 30．（24-25九年级上·上海宝山·期中）How do you manage to balance work and play? (保持原句意思基本不变) How do you balancing work and play? 【答案】 succeed in 【详解】句意：你是如何平衡工作和娱乐的？manage to do sth设法完成某事，相当于succeed in doing sth。一般疑问句助动词do后面跟动词原形，故填succeed；in。 31．（24-25九年级上·上海·阶段练习）Peter walked to work because his car went wrong yesterday. Peter walked to work because his car yesterday. 【答案】 broke/didn`t down/work 【详解】句意：彼得昨天走路去上班，因为他的车坏了。根据原句和修改句对比可知，空格所填词是went wrong的同义短语即可，是过去式，went wrong“出故障；坏了”的同义短语为broke down或者用didn’t work来表达，故填broke/didn’t；down/work。 32．（24-25九年级上·上海·阶段练习）The vase cost me 200 million yuan. (保持句意基本不变) I the vase 200 million yuan. 【答案】 purchased/bought for 【详解】句意：这个花瓶花了我两亿元。句子也可以说“我花了2亿元买了这个花瓶”；根据英文题干可知，此处考查sb. buy/purchase sth. for + money“某人花多少钱买某物”，固定搭配；根据“cost”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式purchased/bought。故填purchased/bought；for。 33．（24-25九年级上·上海·阶段练习）Caroline said to them, “I think you’d better rent another car.” (保持句意基本不变) Caroline them rent another car. 【答案】 told to 【详解】句意：卡洛琳对他们说：“我认为你们最好再租一辆车。”换句话说就是：卡罗琳告诉他们再租一辆车。tell表示“告诉”，此处是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，tell sb to do sth表示“告诉某人做某事”。故填told；to。 34．（24-25九年级上·上海黄浦·阶段练习）Work harder, or you’ll not succeed in your new job. (保持句意基本不变) work harder, you’ll not succeed in your new job. 【答案】 Unless you 【详解】句意：要更加努力工作，否则你在新工作中不会成功。此处可改为“除非你更加努力，否则你的新工作不会成功”，用unless引导条件状语从句，从句主语是you。故填Unless；you。 35．（24-25九年级上·上海黄浦·期末）With a cormorant, you do not require nets or a fishing rod to catch fish. (保持句意基本不变) With a cormorant, it’s not fish with nets or a fishing rod. 【答案】necessary to catch 【详解】句意：有了鸬鹚，你不需要渔网或鱼竿来捕鱼。原句中“do not require”可以用“not necessary to”来替换，意思是“不需要”，其结构为“it’s not necessary to do sth.”意思是“做某事是没有必要的”，这里表示“有了鸬鹚，用渔网或鱼竿捕鱼是不必要的”，catch用原形放在to后面。故填necessary to catch。 36．（24-25九年级上·上海黄浦·期末）Roy was able to make everyone believe the story he had made up. (保持句意基本不变) Roy making everyone believe the story he had made up. 【答案】managed 【详解】句意：罗伊能够让每个人都相信他编造的故事。根据“be able to”可知，原句表示罗伊有能力让大家相信，manage doing sth.表示“设法做成某事”，二者意思相近，且原句用了一般过去时，manage的过去式为managed。故填managed。 37．（2024·上海·模拟预测）She worked hard so that she would pass the test. (句意不变) She worked hard to pass the test. 【答案】 in/so order/as 【详解】句意：她努力学习以便能通过考试。“so that”引导目的状语从句，表示“以便，为了”，“in order to”和“so as to”也可以用来表达目的，后面接动词原形，同样能表示“为了做某事”。故填in/so；order/as。 38．（2023·上海黄浦·三模）When Roy finished reading the history book, it was already midnight.（保持句意不变） Roy finish reading the history book midnight. 【答案】 didn’t until 【详解】句意：当 Roy读完历史书，时间已经是午夜。根据“finished” 可知句子时态是一般过去时，变成同义句，用not...until“直到……才”改写，借助助动词did not进行否定。故填didn’t；until。 39．（2024·上海嘉定·一模）Children can learn about responsibilities from keeping animals as pets. （保持句意不变） Children can learn to from keeping animals as pets. 【答案】 be responsible 【详解】句意：孩子们可以从饲养动物作为宠物中学到责任。be responsible“负责任的”，learn to do sth“学习做某事”，故填be；responsible。 40．（24-25九年级上·上海浦东新·阶段练习）He is doing homework at the moment in order to finish it before dinner. (保持句意基本不变) He is doing homework at the moment he can finish it before dinner. 【答案】 so that 【详解】句意：他此时正在做家庭作业，以便在晚饭前完成。in order to“为了”，表示目的，可转为so that引导目的状语从句。故填so；that。 41．（2024·上海奉贤·一模）Brush your teeth regularly, or you will get toothache sooner or later. （保持句意基本不变） You will get toothache sooner or later you your teeth regularly. 【答案】 unless brush 【详解】句意：定期刷牙，否则你迟早会牙痛。根据“or you will get toothache sooner or later”可知，这句话换个角度说是，你迟早会牙痛，除非你定期刷牙，可转化为unless引导的条件状语从句，从句遵循“主将从现”原则，从句采用一般现在时，主语为you，谓语用brush“刷”的动词原形。故填unless；brush。 42．（2025·上海普陀·一模）Julie is so busy with her work that she doesn’t have time for hobbies. (保持句意基本相同) Julie is busy with her work have time for hobbies. 【答案】 too to 【详解】句意：朱莉工作太忙了，没有时间培养业余爱好。改为同义句，此处应用“too+adj+to do sth.”表示“太……以至于不能……”。故填too；to。 43．（2025·上海徐汇·一模）The strawberries in Jenny’s garden are the size of small apples. (保持基本句意不变) The strawberries in Jenny’s garden are as small apples. 【答案】 as big 【详解】句意：珍妮花园里的草莓有小苹果那么大。根据句意可知，the size of可以转化成as big as“和……一样大”。故填as；big。 44．（2025·上海静安·一模）You should apologize to her unless you want to lose the friendship. (保持句意基本不变) You should apologize to her you want to lose the friendship. 【答案】 if don’t 【详解】句意：除非你想失去这段友谊，否则你应该向她道歉。原句使用unless“除非”来表示条件，可以用if...not形式来保持句意不变，从句主语为you，时态为一般现在时，助动词用don’t。故填if；don’t。 45．（2025·上海宝山·一模）The box was so heavy that the old woman couldn’t carry it by herself. (保持句意基本不变) The box was for the old woman to carry by herself. 【答案】 too heavy 【详解】句意：这个箱子太重了，老妇人一个人搬不动。此处表达“太……而不能做某事”可用结构too adj. to do sth.；重的：heavy。故填too；heavy。 46．（2025·上海松江·一模）I managed to arrive at the meeting room on time. (保持句意基本不变) I arriving at the meeting room on time. 【答案】 succeeded in 【详解】句意：我设法按时到达了会议室。manage to do sth.表示“设法做某事”强调成功做到，与succeed in doing sth.意思相近可以互换；原句是一般过去时，所以谓语动词用过去式。故填succeeded；in。 47．（2025·上海长宁·一模）You should choose James if you need a good secretary.（保持句意基本不变） If you need a good secretary, James is the right person . 【答案】 to choose 【详解】句意：如果你需要一个好秘书，你应该选詹姆斯。分析题干可知，设空所在句表示“詹姆斯是最合适的人选”，choose“选择”，此处应用动词不定式作后置定语修饰名词person，故填to；choose。 48．（2025·上海杨浦·一模）If you don’t practice regularly, your memory skills will not improve. (保持句意基本不变) you regularly, your memory skills will not improve. 【答案】 Unless practice 【详解】句意：如果你不定期练习，你的记忆技能将不会提高。改同义句，此处可表达为“除非你定期练习，你的记忆技能才会提高。”，可用unless引导的条件状语从句替换，且首句首字母大写。故填Unless；practice。 49．（2025·上海青浦·一模）She is so brave that she could speak in front of the audience confidently. (保持句意基本不变) She is to speak in front of the audience confidently. 【答案】 brave enough 【详解】句意：她如此勇敢，以至于能够自信地在观众面前发言。so...that结构表示“如此……以至于……”，可以与“adj+enough to do sth足够……做某事”结构互换。故填brave；enough。 50．（24-25九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）The fish are then removed from the birds’ mouths by Damin. (保持原句意思基本不变) The fish are then from the birds’ mouths by Damin. 【答案】 taken away 【详解】句意：然后，鱼被大明从鸟嘴里拿走了。remove表示“拿掉，移开”，同义词是take away，表示“拿走”；此处是一般现在时被动语态be done。故填taken；away。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$