第02讲 Unit 1 & 2 同步语法：不定代词（九大题型）（知识全梳理&考点精准练）-【暑假自学课】2025年新八年级英语暑假提升精品讲义（沪教版五四制2024）

第02讲 Unit 1&2同步语法：不定代词 （知识全梳理&考点精准练） 内容导航——预习三步曲 第一步：学 析教材 学知识：教材精讲精析、全方位预习 练考点 强知识：九大核心考点精准练 第二步：记 串知识 识框架：思维导图助力掌握知识框架、学习目标复核内容掌握 第三步：测 过关测 稳提升：小试牛刀检测预习效果、查漏补缺快速提升 不明确指代某个／些人、某个／些事物而起名词或形容词作用的代词叫作不定代词。不定代词大都可以代替名词或形容词，在句中充当主语、宾语、表语和定语。 1.1.some和any的用法 用法 典例 some通常用于肯定句中，any通常用于否定句、疑问句或条件句中。 －Are there any boy students on the playground?操场上有一些男生吗？ －No,there aren't. There are some girl students.不，没有。有一些女生。 在表示邀请、请求或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中，应用some. I've just made a pot of coffee. Would you like some?希望得到肯定的回答 我刚煮了一壶咖啡，你想喝点儿吗？ any也可用于肯定句中，表示“任何”。 I can see you any time on Monday.星期一任何时间我都能见你。表示“任何” 1.2.all,none,both,either和neither的用法 代词 用法 典例 all all 指代或修饰复数可数名词时，表示对三者或三者以上的人或物的全部肯定；也可指代事物的整体或抽象概念，此时作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 All of them have passed the exam.他们都通过了考试。 None 表示“三者或三者以上都不”，指代人或物，既可指代复数可数名词也可指代不可数名词；常用来回答how many/much引导的特殊疑问句。 All the volunteers were very tired, but none of them took a rest.所有的志愿者都很累了，但他们中没有人休息。 both 表示“两者都”，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。 Both Helen's parents are doctors.海伦的父母都是医生。 either 表示“两者中的任何一个”，作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。 －Do you need an apple or a pear?你需要一个苹果还是一个梨？－Either.I really don't mind.哪一个都可以。我真不介意。 neither 表示“两者都不”，作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。 I tried two bookshops for the dictionary, but neither of them had it.我试了两家书店找这本字典，但两家书店都没有。 1.3.few,a few,little和a little的用法 用法 典例 few和a few修饰复数可数名词，little和a little修饰不可数名词。 Fortunately I had a little time to spare.幸好我能抽出一点儿时间来。 a few和a little表示肯定含义，意为“一些”；few和little表示否定含义，意为“几乎没有”。 He has few interests outside his work.工作之外他几乎没什么兴趣。There's little money left.几乎没剩下什么钱了。 1.4.other,the other,others,the others 和another的用法 other “另外的”，只作定语，常与复数名词连用。 I've got some other friends.我还有一些其他的朋友。 the other “（两者中的）另一个”，常与one连用，构成“one..the other..."结构。 My family has two dogs.One is white,the other is black.我家里有两条狗。一条是白色的，另一条是黑色的。 others 泛指“别的人或物”，相当于“other+复数可数名词”，常构成“some...others...”结构。 Some are cleaning the windows,while others are mopping the floor.一些人在擦窗户，其他人在擦地板。 the others 特指“其余所有的人或物”，相当于“the other+复数可数名词”。 This book is better than the others.这本书比其余所有的书都好。 another “三者或三者以上中的任何一个”，一般修饰或代替单数可数名词。 I don't like this small bag. Would you please show me another?我不喜欢这个小包。你能给我另一个看看吗？ 1.5.复合不定代词 some- any- no- every- someone 某人 anyone 任何人 no one 没有人 everyone 每人 somebody 某人 anybody 任何人 nobody没有人 everybody每人 something某物，某事 anything任何事物 nothing 没有东西 everything一切 （1)复合不定代词的用法同some,any的用法。some-类复合不定代词一般用于肯定句中，也可用于表示希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中。any-类复合不定代词常用于否定句、疑问句或条件句中。也可用于肯定句 中，表示“任何人／物”。Would you like something to drink?你想喝点儿什么吗？ （2)如果有形容词修饰，形容词应该放在复合不定代词之后。 I've been so bored for a long time. I hope to have something interesting to do.我无聊了很长时间，我希望能做一些有趣的事情。 题型一：不定代词some/any 1．We don’t have ________ money to buy this big house. A．many B．any C．little D．some 2．— Tomorrow is Mum’s birthday. What gift should I send to her? — Why not buy ________ flowers? A．a B．much C．some D．any 3．—Would you like to tell me ________ important news? —Sorry, I don’t want to tell you ________ news today. A．some; some B．some; any C．any; any D．any; some 4．I haven’t got ________ British friends, but I have got ________ Australian friends. A．any; any B．some; any C．some; some D．any; some 5．Mom, can I have ________ bread? I’m very hungry. A．some B．any C．a D．an 题型二：不定代词many/much 6．She shouldn’t eat ________ meat . A．too many B．too much C．many too D．much too 7．— ________ honey and ________ bananas do we need to make a banana milk shake? —Just a spoon of honey and three bananas. A．How many; how much B．How much; how much C．How many; how many D．How much; how many 8．Mike always works very hard, so he can earn twice ________ I can. A．as much money as B．as many money as C．much as money D．many as money as 9．The boy without his legs has _________ courage. A．a lot B．much C．too many D．much too 10．Mrs Wang bought ________ fish and fruit from the market. A．many B．a few C．some D．a little 题型三：不定代词few/little 11．We have ________ time left before the meeting, so sit down and have a rest. A．a few B．few C．a little D．little 12．—Excuse me. Can you speak English? —Yes, but only ________. A．many B．much C．a little D．little 13．In the Qing Dynasty, only ________ boys got the opportunity to receive education. A．a few B．few C．a little D．little 14．Connie, we have very ________ vegetables for dinner. Could you go and buy some with me? A．few B．a few C．little D．a little 15．My daughter has ________ life goals and one of them is to be a volunteer to help the poor children. A．a few B．few C．a little D．little 题型四：不定代词both/all/none 16．The five students were all very tired, but ________ of them took a rest. A．none B．all C．both D．either 17．—How many of these books have you read? —________ of them. I don’t like reading such kind of books. A．No one B．Some C．All D．None 18．—What’s wrong with your computer? —It doesn’t work. I tried many ways to repair it, but ________ of them worked. A．both B．either C．neither D．none 19．________ of the animated movies can compare with “Ne Zha 2” because it has become the highest-grossing animated film in the world. A．neither B．either C．none D．all 20．Dan spends ________ time playing computer games instead of studying. A．too much B．too many C．too few D．none 题型四：不定代词each/every 21．—________ does your father play tennis after work? —________ Tuesday and Thursday. A．How; On B．How many; Both C．How often; Every D．How much; All 22．—Sorry, there aren’t enough books for everyone to have one ________. —It doesn’t matter. We can share one as a group. A．both B．every C．all D．each 23．—Are they your sister and brother? —Yes, we are ________ in this school. A．all B．both C．every D．each 24．There are many tall trees on ________ side of the road. A．all B．both C．each D．another 25．When Sam got home, ________ of his parents were cooking in the kitchen. A．both B．all C．each D．none 题型六：不定代词either/neither 26．Jack and Lily were tired, but ________ of them wanted to stop to have a rest. A．both B．neither C．all D．each 27．—Which one do you like better, rock climbing or mountain climbing? —________. I don’t like outdoor activities. A．Either B．Both C．Neither D．None 28．Lisa and Nancy decided to stay at home and watch TV at last because ______ of them wanted to go to the party. A．both B．neither C．either D．all 29．—Did you go to Kunming or Sanya for your holiday? —________. I went to the countryside near the city. A．Both B．All C．Either D．Neither 30．—What would you like to drink, coffee or milk? —________, I’d like some water with honey. A．Both B．Neither C．Either D．All 题型七：不定代词other/another/others 31．Every time I go to watch a movie, something keeps me from enjoying the film. Some people arrive late, ________ talk loudly. A．the other B．others C．the others D．another 32．I don’t like this kind of watch, will you show me ________ one, sir? A．the others B．another C．the other D．others 33．Learning to do some team work with ________ is important in our daily life. A．the others B．another C．others D．the other 34．The students are cleaning the classroom. Some are cleaning the windows, and ________ are cleaning the desks. A．another B．other C．the other D．others 35．—Shall we go to the Sichuan Restaurant for lunch? —Let’s pick ________ one. The dishes in that restaurant are too hot. A．other B．the other C．another D．the others 题型八：不定代词one/it/that 36．—My alarm is lost and I can’t find ________ anywhere. —So you will have to buy ________. A．it; it B．one; it C．it; one D．one; one 37．—A latest English newspaper, please! —Only one copy left. Would you like to have ________, sir? A．it B．one C．this D．that 38．Now, AI has made ________ much faster and easier to work and study. A．this B．that C．it D．one 39．—Have you got any tickets for the basketball match? —Yes. But I have only got ________. You can go if you want to. A．it B．one C．ones D．none 40．—What a pity! I left my computer at home. —Don’t worry. I brought ________ with me. We can share. A．one B．it C．this D．that 题型九：复合不定代词 41．I was so hungry at that time that I couldn’t ________. A．saying something B．say anything C．say something D．saying anything 42．—Did ________ go with you to the 7th China-South Asia Expo (南博会) in Kunming? —Yes. I went there with my parents. A．somewhere B．anyone C．something D．anything 43．—Is your sister ill? —Don’t worry. It’s _______, only a little cold. A．serious anything B．nothing serious C．serious nothing D．anything serious 44．—I am so thirsty. Leo, do you have anything to drink? —I hope to give you some juice, but there is ________ left. A．none B．nothing C．anything D．something 45．—It is the first time that I have taken a vacation in Lanzhou. —Me too. _________ here is so nice. I love the city. A．Nothing B．Anything C．Something D．Everything 46．The story of Yu Gong tells us that ______ is impossible (不可能的) if we never give up. A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything 47．We should spend our pocket money wisely and use it to do _______. A．something meaningful B．meaningful something C．anything meaningful D．meaningful anything 48．We all tried Beijing fermented mung bean juice (豆汁), but not ________ liked it. A．somebody B．anybody C．everybody D．nobody 49．________ is better worth my respect than Yuan Longping. He is the pride of China. A．Someone B．Anyone C．Nobody D．Everybody 50．—What will she do with the work? —She doesn’t want to do it by herself. She wants to ask ________ to help. A．someone else B．else someone C．someone other D．other someone 知识导图记忆 一般不定代词 each, every, some, any, both, all, many, much, either, neither, a few, few, a little, little, other, the other, others, the others, another, no one, none, enough 合成不定代词 1. 由some-构成的(someone; somebody; something) 2. 由any-构成的(anyone; anybody; anything) 3. 由no-构成的( no one ;nobody; nothing ) 4.由every-构成的(everyone; everybody; everything) 51．—It’s really a pity that I missed getting a full mark in the English spelling bee. —Take it easy! You should remember that there is ________ perfect in the world. A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 52．The weather in Guangdong is hotter than ________ in Qinghai. A．it B．those C．that D．one 53．We should put the bananas into the blender. Then add ________ butter into it. A．a little B．a few C．many D．any 54．—These spaceship models look so amazing! —You can pick ________ if you like. I have collected them for long. A．it B．one C．this D．that 55．—The Dragon Boat Festival is coming. Can we make some Zongzi this Saturday or this Sunday? —________ day is OK for me. I’m available this weekend. A．Both B．Neither C．Either D．All 56．A kind word costs ________, but it can warm someone’s heart. A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything 57．There will be ________ workers in the factory than before because most work will be done by robots. A．few B．fewer C．little D．less 58．—Did you hear the noise in our neighbourhood last night? —Of course, my parents and I were woken up by it and ________ of us had little sleep. A．both B．all C．none D．neither 59．—________ came to see you just now. Where have you been? —Sorry, I have been to the library. Who can it be? A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Everybody D．Nobody 60．—I found ________ in the room. Where have they gone? —Oh, they have gone to the sports hall. A．somebody B．nobody C．anybody D．everybody 61．Saturday or Sunday? ________ is OK for me. I’m free then. A．Each B．Neither C．All D．Either 62．—When would you like to go to the concert, on Saturday or Sunday? —________ day is OK. I’m free this weekend. A．All B．Both C．Neither D．Either 63．They tried to calm down the couple and help solve their problem without hurting the feeling of ________ , but failed. A．neither B．either C．both D．none 64．— Listen! ________ is ringing the doorbell. Would you mind opening the door, Bill? — Of course not, Dad. I will do it right now. A．Everybody B．Somebody C．Anybody D．Nobody 65．—Each of you has ________ that you’re good at, and your friends have theirs. —I agree. We should learn from each other. A．everything B．nothing C．something D．anything 66．________ of Jim’s classmates like skating. They often play together in winter. A．Neither B．Either C．All D．None 67．Many hands make light work. ________ will be achieved unless we work together. A．Nothing B．Anything C．Something D．Everything 68．—When will you see the movie “The Wandering Earth”, this afternoon or tonight? —________ is ok. I am free today. A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．All 69．Hurry up! There is ________ time left. We must set out now. A．few B．little C．a few D．a little 70．—To lose weight, Linda cleared out all the junk food from the fridge last week. —No wonder ________ of them is left. She is so strong-minded. A．each B．either C．neither D．none 71．—What kind of music do you like best, rock, folk or pop? —________. I like listening to opera. A．Neither B．Either C．None D．Both 72．—Jenny，you’re wanted on the phone. It’s from Beijing. —You’re joking. I don’t know _______ in Beijing. A．anybody B．somebody C．nobody D．everybody 73．_______ is good if it becomes out of control. A．Something B．Everything C．Nothing D．Anything 74．—To go abroad or not to go after graduation, it’s a question. —You can take ______ of the roads. But being home in the end matters. A．neither B．both C．either D．none 75．—Excuse me, where is the Xingguang Theater? —Go along this road to the end, and you’ll find ________ on your left. A．any B．one C．those D．it 76．—I’m sorry, Mom. I only got an “A-” in the English exam. —Don’t lose your heart. You know, ________ can always win the first place. Come on, Jack! A．everybody B．somebody C．anybody D．nobody 77．I’ve been expecting to read the books written by Cao Wenxuan, but I haven’t bought ________ so far. A．it B．those C．that D．one 78．— Li Tao came first in the boys’ 200-meter race of the 23rd Sports Meeting. — Great! There is ________ more exciting than the news! A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 79．—There are lots of story books here, and ________ of them is easy to understand. —No wonder so many kids like spending time here. A．each B．all C．every D．both 80．— The left one makes me look thin but the color of the right one suits me better. — I suggest you taking ________ of them. They really bring out your beauty. A．none B．neither C．both D．all 81．—The best things in life are free. —I couldn’t agree more. Air costs ______, but we can’t live without it. A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything 18 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 第02讲 Unit 1&2同步语法：不定代词 （知识全梳理&考点精准练） 内容导航——预习三步曲 第一步：学 析教材 学知识：教材精讲精析、全方位预习 练考点 强知识：九大核心考点精准练 第二步：记 串知识 识框架：思维导图助力掌握知识框架、学习目标复核内容掌握 第三步：测 过关测 稳提升：小试牛刀检测预习效果、查漏补缺快速提升 不明确指代某个／些人、某个／些事物而起名词或形容词作用的代词叫作不定代词。不定代词大都可以代替名词或形容词，在句中充当主语、宾语、表语和定语。 1.1.some和any的用法 用法 典例 some通常用于肯定句中，any通常用于否定句、疑问句或条件句中。 －Are there any boy students on the playground?操场上有一些男生吗？ －No,there aren't. There are some girl students.不，没有。有一些女生。 在表示邀请、请求或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中，应用some. I've just made a pot of coffee. Would you like some?希望得到肯定的回答 我刚煮了一壶咖啡，你想喝点儿吗？ any也可用于肯定句中，表示“任何”。 I can see you any time on Monday.星期一任何时间我都能见你。表示“任何” 1.2.all,none,both,either和neither的用法 代词 用法 典例 all all 指代或修饰复数可数名词时，表示对三者或三者以上的人或物的全部肯定；也可指代事物的整体或抽象概念，此时作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 All of them have passed the exam.他们都通过了考试。 None 表示“三者或三者以上都不”，指代人或物，既可指代复数可数名词也可指代不可数名词；常用来回答how many/much引导的特殊疑问句。 All the volunteers were very tired, but none of them took a rest.所有的志愿者都很累了，但他们中没有人休息。 both 表示“两者都”，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。 Both Helen's parents are doctors.海伦的父母都是医生。 either 表示“两者中的任何一个”，作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。 －Do you need an apple or a pear?你需要一个苹果还是一个梨？－Either.I really don't mind.哪一个都可以。我真不介意。 neither 表示“两者都不”，作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。 I tried two bookshops for the dictionary, but neither of them had it.我试了两家书店找这本字典，但两家书店都没有。 1.3.few,a few,little和a little的用法 用法 典例 few和a few修饰复数可数名词，little和a little修饰不可数名词。 Fortunately I had a little time to spare.幸好我能抽出一点儿时间来。 a few和a little表示肯定含义，意为“一些”；few和little表示否定含义，意为“几乎没有”。 He has few interests outside his work.工作之外他几乎没什么兴趣。There's little money left.几乎没剩下什么钱了。 1.4.other,the other,others,the others 和another的用法 other “另外的”，只作定语，常与复数名词连用。 I've got some other friends.我还有一些其他的朋友。 the other “（两者中的）另一个”，常与one连用，构成“one..the other..."结构。 My family has two dogs.One is white,the other is black.我家里有两条狗。一条是白色的，另一条是黑色的。 others 泛指“别的人或物”，相当于“other+复数可数名词”，常构成“some...others...”结构。 Some are cleaning the windows,while others are mopping the floor.一些人在擦窗户，其他人在擦地板。 the others 特指“其余所有的人或物”，相当于“the other+复数可数名词”。 This book is better than the others.这本书比其余所有的书都好。 another “三者或三者以上中的任何一个”，一般修饰或代替单数可数名词。 I don't like this small bag. Would you please show me another?我不喜欢这个小包。你能给我另一个看看吗？ 1.5.复合不定代词 some- any- no- every- someone 某人 anyone 任何人 no one 没有人 everyone 每人 somebody 某人 anybody 任何人 nobody没有人 everybody每人 something某物，某事 anything任何事物 nothing 没有东西 everything一切 （1)复合不定代词的用法同some,any的用法。some-类复合不定代词一般用于肯定句中，也可用于表示希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中。any-类复合不定代词常用于否定句、疑问句或条件句中。也可用于肯定句 中，表示“任何人／物”。Would you like something to drink?你想喝点儿什么吗？ （2)如果有形容词修饰，形容词应该放在复合不定代词之后。 I've been so bored for a long time. I hope to have something interesting to do.我无聊了很长时间，我希望能做一些有趣的事情。 题型一：不定代词some/any 1．We don’t have ________ money to buy this big house. A．many B．any C．little D．some 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们没有钱买这所大房子。 考查代词辨析。many很多，常用于肯定句；any一些，常用于否定句或疑问句中；little几乎没有，常用于否定句或疑问句中；some一些，常用于肯定句。根据“We don’t have…money to buy this big house.”可知，此处是否定句，空处应表达一些。故选B。 2．— Tomorrow is Mum’s birthday. What gift should I send to her? — Why not buy ________ flowers? A．a B．much C．some D．any 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——明天是妈妈的生日。我该送什么礼物给她呢？——为什么不买一些花？ 考查代词辨析。a一个，修饰单数名词；much许多，修饰不可数名词；some一些，常用于肯定句或表示请求的疑问句；any任何，常用于否定句和疑问句。空格后的flowers是可数名词复数形式，排除A和B选项。这是一个表示建议的句子，应填some，故选C。 3．—Would you like to tell me ________ important news? —Sorry, I don’t want to tell you ________ news today. A．some; some B．some; any C．any; any D．any; some 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我一些重要消息吗？——对不起，今天我不想告诉你任何消息。 考查some和any的用法。第一个句子是一般疑问句，希望得到肯定回答，用some；第二个句子是否定句，用any。故选B。 4．I haven’t got ________ British friends, but I have got ________ Australian friends. A．any; any B．some; any C．some; some D．any; some 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我没有英国朋友，但我有一些澳大利亚朋友。 考查some和any用法。any“一些，若干”，常用于否定句、疑问句和条件句中；some“一些，若干”，常用于肯定句中。第一空，根据“I haven’t got … British friends,”可知，句子为否定句，应用any，排除B和C；第二空，根据“I have got … Australian friends”可知，此处是指有一些澳大利亚朋友，为肯定句，应用some，排除A。故选D。 5．Mom, can I have ________ bread? I’m very hungry. A．some B．any C．a D．an 【答案】A 【详解】句意：妈妈，我可以吃一些面包吗？我非常饿。 考查限定词的用法。some一些，常用于肯定句，也可用于表示请求、建议的疑问句中；any一点，些许，常用于否定句和疑问句中；a一，不定冠词，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，不定冠词，用在以元音音素开头的单词前。bread“面包”，不可数名词，不可用a与an修饰，根据“can I have ... bread?”可知，此处表示请求，应用some。故选A。 题型二：不定代词many/much 6．She shouldn’t eat ________ meat . A．too many B．too much C．many too D．much too 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她不应该吃太多肉。 考查形容词短语。too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；too much太多，修饰不可数名词；many too不组成短语；much too太，修饰形容词或副词。根据空后不可数名词“meat”可知，该空应填too much。故选B。 7．— ________ honey and ________ bananas do we need to make a banana milk shake? —Just a spoon of honey and three bananas. A．How many; how much B．How much; how much C．How many; how many D．How much; how many 【答案】D 【详解】——我们需要多少蜂蜜和多少香蕉来制作香蕉奶昔？——就一勺蜂蜜和三根香蕉。 考查询问数量的辨析。how many/how much“多少”，询问数量，how many修饰可数名词复数，how much修饰不可数名词，第一空honey“蜂蜜”，是不可数名词，因此用how much，bananas“香蕉”，可数名词复数，因此用how many。故选D。 8．Mike always works very hard, so he can earn twice ________ I can. A．as much money as B．as many money as C．much as money D．many as money as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：迈克总是很努力，所以他能挣到我两倍的钱。 考查原级以及many和much的区别。money是不可数名词，因此用much修饰，排除选项B和D；表示“和……一样多”应用“as much… as”。故选A。 9．The boy without his legs has _________ courage. A．a lot B．much C．too many D．much too 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个没腿的男孩有很大的勇气。 考查不可数名词的修饰词。a lot许多，是副词短语，通常用来修饰动词；much许多，修饰不可数名词；too many太多，后面通常跟可数名词的复数形式；much too太，是副词短语，用来修饰形容词或副词。courage“勇气”，不可数名词，因此需用much修饰。故选B。 10．Mrs Wang bought ________ fish and fruit from the market. A．many B．a few C．some D．a little 【答案】C 【详解】句意：王太太从市场买了一些鱼和水果。 考查代词辨析。many许多，修饰可数名词；a few一些，修饰可数名词；some一些，既可修饰可数名词，又可修饰不可数名词；a little一点，修饰不可数名词。空格后“fish and fruit”，fish表示“鱼”，是可数名词，fruit是不可数名词，只有some可以既可修饰可数名词，又可修饰不可数名词，故选C。 题型三：不定代词few/little 11．We have ________ time left before the meeting, so sit down and have a rest. A．a few B．few C．a little D．little 【答案】C 【详解】句意：开会前我们还有一点时间，所以坐下来休息一下吧。 考查代词辨析。a few一些，少许，修饰可数名词复数；few很少，不多，修饰可数名词复数；a little有一点，修饰不可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词。根据“so sit down and have a rest”可知，还有一点时间可以休息，time是不可数名词。故选C。 12．—Excuse me. Can you speak English? —Yes, but only ________. A．many B．much C．a little D．little 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——抱歉。你会讲英语吗？——会，但只有一点点。 考查代词辨析。many许多，指代复数名词；much许多，指代不可数名词；a little一点点，指代不可数名词；little若干，少到几乎没有。根据“speak English”和“but only”可知此处应用a little指代English，表示会说的英语不多。故选C。 13．In the Qing Dynasty, only ________ boys got the opportunity to receive education. A．a few B．few C．a little D．little 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在清朝，只有少数男孩有机会接受教育。 考查代词辨析。a few几个，修饰可数名词复数；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；a little一点，修饰不可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词。根据“only...boys got the opportunity to receive education.”可知是只有少数男孩可以接受教育，此处表示肯定意义，修饰可数名词复数用a few。故选A。 14．Connie, we have very ________ vegetables for dinner. Could you go and buy some with me? A．few B．a few C．little D．a little 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Connie，我们晚餐几乎没有蔬菜。你能去和我买一些吗？ 考查形容词辨析。few几乎没有，用在句中常为否定意义，其后常接可数名词复数；a few有一些，用于句中常为肯定意义，其后常接可数名词复数；little几乎没有，用于句中是否定意义，其后常接不可数名词；a little有一点儿，用于句中属于肯定意义，其后常接不可数名词。根据句中关键词vegetables是可数名词复数，可排除C、D选项；再根据“Could you go and buy some with me?”可知，要去买，是剩下的不多了，几乎没有了，表达否定的意义，故填few，排除B选项。故选A。 15．My daughter has ________ life goals and one of them is to be a volunteer to help the poor children. A．a few B．few C．a little D．little 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我女儿有几个人生目标，其中之一就是成为一名志愿者，帮助贫困儿童。 考查不定代词。a few一些，修饰可数名词；few很少，修饰可数名词；a little一些，修饰不可数名词；little少的，修饰不可数名词。空处修饰可数名词复数形式life goals，且根据“one of them”可知，是有一些人生目标。故选A。 题型四：不定代词both/all/none 16．The five students were all very tired, but ________ of them took a rest. A．none B．all C．both D．either 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这五个学生都很累，但他们中没有人休息。 考查不定代词用法。none“没有人，三者及以上”；all“全部，三者及以上”；both“两者都”；either“两者中的任意一个”。并列句前有all，说明超过两人，连词用了but,表示转折，说明累却不休息，因此后面要用否定词，故选A。 17．—How many of these books have you read? —________ of them. I don’t like reading such kind of books. A．No one B．Some C．All D．None 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这些书你读过几本？ ——一本都没读过。我不喜欢读这类书。 考查不定代词用法。No one没有人；Some一些；All全部；None没有。根据答语中“I don’t like reading such kind of books.”可知，我不喜欢读这类书，应该是一本都没读。故选D。 18．—What’s wrong with your computer? —It doesn’t work. I tried many ways to repair it, but ________ of them worked. A．both B．either C．neither D．none 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你的电脑怎么了？——它不工作了。我试了很多方法来修理它，但都不起作用。 考查代词辨析。both两者都；either两者任意一个；neither两者都不；none一个都没有。根据“I tried many ways to repair it, but …of them worked.”可知，此处是指试了很多方法，但是都没作用。故选D。 19．________ of the animated movies can compare with “Ne Zha 2” because it has become the highest-grossing animated film in the world. A．neither B．either C．none D．all 【答案】C 【详解】句意：没有一部动画电影能与《哪吒2》相提并论，因为它已经成为世界上票房最高的动画电影。 考查代词辨析。neither两者都不；either两者之一；none没有一个；all所有，全部。根据“it has become the highest-grossing animated film in the world.”可知，没有一部动物电影能和《哪吒2》相比，所以此处要表达“没有一部动画电影”这一含义。故选C。 20．Dan spends ________ time playing computer games instead of studying. A．too much B．too many C．too few D．none 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Dan花太多时间玩电脑游戏而不是学习。 考查形容词短语辨析。too much太多，其后修饰不可数名词；too many太多，其后修饰可数名词复数；too few太少，修饰可数名词复数；none没有一个。根据“instead of studying.time”可知，Dan玩电脑游戏的时间多，故排除选项C和D，“time”为不可数名词，需too much修饰。故选A。 题型四：不定代词each/every 21．—________ does your father play tennis after work? —________ Tuesday and Thursday. A．How; On B．How many; Both C．How often; Every D．How much; All 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你父亲下班后多久打一次网球？——每个周二和周四。 考查特殊疑问词和代词辨析。How如何；On在具体某一天；How many多少，询问可数名词；Both两者都；How often多久；Every每个；How much多少，询问不可数名词；All所有，表示三者或三者以上。根据答语“Tuesday and Thursday”可知，是在询问频率，使用How often；问句询问频率，答句应该表示在“每个周二和周四”，故选C。 22．—Sorry, there aren’t enough books for everyone to have one ________. —It doesn’t matter. We can share one as a group. A．both B．every C．all D．each 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——对不起，没有足够的书让每个人都有一本。——没关系。我们可以一个组分享一本。 考查不定代词。both两者都；every三者或三者以上中的每一个，一般修饰名词；all三者及三者以上都；each两者或两者以上中的每一个，后可以不跟名词。根据“everyone”可知这里有很多人，没有足够的书让每个人都有一本，且空格后没有名词。故选D。 23．—Are they your sister and brother? —Yes, we are ________ in this school. A．all B．both C．every D．each 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——他们是你的姐姐和哥哥吗？——是的，我们都在这所学校。 考查不定代词辨析。all全，都，指三者或三者以上；both全，都，指两者；every每一个，强调整体；each每一个，强调个体。根据“Are they your sister and brother”和“in this school”可知，姐姐、哥哥加自己有三个人都在同一个学校，“全，都”用all。故选A。 24．There are many tall trees on ________ side of the road. A．all B．both C．each D．another 【答案】C 【详解】句意：路的两边有许多高大的树。 考查限定词辨析。all全部（三者及以上）；both两者都；each每个（两者及以上）；another另一个（泛指三者及以上）。根据“side of the road”可知，路有两条边，且空后side为单数形式，应用each。故选C。 25．When Sam got home, ________ of his parents were cooking in the kitchen. A．both B．all C．each D．none 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当Sam到家时，他的父母都正在厨房做饭。 考查代词辨析和主谓一致。both两者都；all所有，三者或三者以上；each每个；none没有一个，三者或三者以上。根据“were”可知，主语应是复数，所以是父母两人都在厨房。故选A。 题型六：不定代词either/neither 26．Jack and Lily were tired, but ________ of them wanted to stop to have a rest. A．both B．neither C．all D．each 【答案】B 【详解】句意：杰克和莉莉都很累，但他们都不想停下来休息。 考查代词辨析。both两者都；neither两者都不；all全都；each每一个。but表示前后句意有转折，由“Jack and Lily were tired”可知，空处表示两人都不想休息。故选B。 27．—Which one do you like better, rock climbing or mountain climbing? —________. I don’t like outdoor activities. A．Either B．Both C．Neither D．None 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你更喜欢哪一个，攀岩还是登山？——两者都不。我不喜欢户外活动。 考查代词辨析。Either两者中的任意一个；Both两者都；Neither两者都不；None三者或以上都不。根据“I don’t like outdoor activities.”可知，说话人对攀岩和登山都不喜欢。故选C。 28．Lisa and Nancy decided to stay at home and watch TV at last because ______ of them wanted to go to the party. A．both B．neither C．either D．all 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Lisa和Nancy最终决定待在家里看电视，因为她们两人都不想去参加派对。 考查不定代词辨析。both两者都；neither两者都不；either两者中的任何一个；all三者或三者以上都。根据“Lisa and Nancy decided to stay at home and watch TV at last”可知，她们两个人都不想去参加派对，是两者都否定的情况，所以用neither。故选B。 29．—Did you go to Kunming or Sanya for your holiday? —________. I went to the countryside near the city. A．Both B．All C．Either D．Neither 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你假期去了昆明还是三亚？——都没有去。我去了城市附近的乡村。 考查代词辨析。Both两者都；All三者及以上的全部都；Either两者中任何一个；Neither两者都不。根据“Kunming or Sanya”可知，是两者；根据“I went to the countryside near the city.”可知，两个地方都没有去，应用neither，故选D。 30．—What would you like to drink, coffee or milk? —________, I’d like some water with honey. A．Both B．Neither C．Either D．All 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你想喝点什么，咖啡还是牛奶？——都不是。我想要些加蜂蜜的水。 考查不定代词。Both两者都；Neither两者都不；Either两者中的任何一个；All全部。根据“I’d like some water with honey.”可知，两者都不选，故选B。 题型七：不定代词other/another/others 31．Every time I go to watch a movie, something keeps me from enjoying the film. Some people arrive late, ________ talk loudly. A．the other B．others C．the others D．another 【答案】B 【详解】句意：每次我去看电影，总有一些东西让我无法享受这部电影。有些人迟到，有些人大声说话。 考查代词辨析。the other另一个，两者中的另一个；others其他人员，表示泛指；the others其他，特指范围内剩下的全部；another另一个，泛指三者或三者以上的另一个。some…others…“一些……其他的一些……”，是固定搭配。故选B。 32．I don’t like this kind of watch, will you show me ________ one, sir? A．the others B．another C．the other D．others 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我不喜欢这种手表，先生，你能给我看另一块吗？ 考查代词。the others表示“其余的”，通常用于特指某一组中的其他成员；another表示“另一个”，用于泛指；the other表示“另一个”，通常用于两者中的另一个；others表示“其他的人或物”，用于泛指。根据“I don’t like this kind of watch, will you show me”可知这里需要表示“另一块”手表，且是泛指，故选B。 33．Learning to do some team work with ________ is important in our daily life. A．the others B．another C．others D．the other 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在日常生活中，学会与他人一起做些团队工作很重要。 考查不定代词辨析。the others特指其他人或物（表示在一个范围内的其他全部）；another泛指三者或三者以上的“另一个”，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词；others泛指“另外几个”，“其余的”，相当于“other+复数名词”；the other特指两者中的另一个。根据语境可知，此处是在描述在我们的日常生活中，与他人合作很重要，此处并未限定范围，只是泛指“其他人”，应该用others。故选C。 34．The students are cleaning the classroom. Some are cleaning the windows, and ________ are cleaning the desks. A．another B．other C．the other D．others 【答案】D 【详解】句意：学生们正在打扫教室。有些人在擦窗户，另一些人正在擦桌子。 考查不定代词。another另一个，再一个，指原来基础上再增加一个，代指单数；other其他的，代词，指代单数名词；the other另一个，表示特指；others其他的，代指复数。根据“are”可知主语是复数，故选D。 35．—Shall we go to the Sichuan Restaurant for lunch? —Let’s pick ________ one. The dishes in that restaurant are too hot. A．other B．the other C．another D．the others 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们去川菜馆吃午饭好吗？——我们另选一家吧。那家餐馆的菜太辣了。 考查代词辨析。other其他的，后常接复数名词；the other两者中的另一个；another多者中的另一个，后常接可数名词单数；the others另一部分人或物。此处表示“另外一家”，one是可数名词单数。故选C。 题型八：不定代词one/it/that 36．—My alarm is lost and I can’t find ________ anywhere. —So you will have to buy ________. A．it; it B．one; it C．it; one D．one; one 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我的闹钟丢了，我到处都找不到它。——所以你得买一个 (新的)。 考查代词辨析。it它，指代上文提到的同一事物；one指代上文提到的同类事物中的一个。第一空，根据“My alarm is lost and I can’t find … anywhere.”可知，此处是指到处找不到它，应用“it”指代丢失的那个闹钟，排除B和D；第二空，根据“So you will have to buy …”可知，此处是指再买一个闹钟，并非原来丢失的那个，应用“one”，排除A。故选C。 37．—A latest English newspaper, please! —Only one copy left. Would you like to have ________, sir? A．it B．one C．this D．that 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——请给我一份最新的英文报纸！——就剩一份了。先生，你想要它吗？ 考查代词用法。it指代上文提到的同一事物；one指代同类事物中的一个，是泛指；this一般指近指“这个”；that一般指远指“那个” 。这里是指代前面提到的剩下的那一份报纸，是同一事物，所以用it。故选A。 38．Now, AI has made ________ much faster and easier to work and study. A．this B．that C．it D．one 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如今，人工智能使得工作和学习变得更加快捷和容易。 考查代词用法。 this这个，通常指代具体事物或刚提到的事情，但这里需要形式宾语； that那个，常指代特定事物或远指，不适合抽象动作；it它，作形式宾语；one一，东西，指代同类不同物。此句it指代后面的不定式短语，构成“make it + adj. + to do”结构，指代to work and study“工作和学习”的代词。故选C。 39．—Have you got any tickets for the basketball match? —Yes. But I have only got ________. You can go if you want to. A．it B．one C．ones D．none 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你有篮球比赛的门票吗？——有。但我只有一张。如果你想去的话可以去。 考查代词辨析。it指代上文提到的同一事物，单数；one指代上文提到的同类事物中的一个，单数；ones指代复数事物；none没有。根据“Yes. But I have only got…”可知，回答者有一张票。one指代“一张门票”，符合语境。故选B。 40．—What a pity! I left my computer at home. —Don’t worry. I brought ________ with me. We can share. A．one B．it C．this D．that 【答案】A 【详解】——真遗憾！我把我的电脑落在家里了。——不要担心。我带了一台。我们可以分享。 考查代词。one一个；it它；this这个；that那个。此处指代同类事物中的另一个，应用one。故选A。 题型九：复合不定代词 41．I was so hungry at that time that I couldn’t ________. A．saying something B．say anything C．say something D．saying anything 【答案】B 【详解】句意：那时候我太饿了，以至于说不出任何话来。 考查不定代词。情态动词couldn’t后接动词原形say，否定句中用anything而不用something。故选B。 42．—Did ________ go with you to the 7th China-South Asia Expo (南博会) in Kunming? —Yes. I went there with my parents. A．somewhere B．anyone C．something D．anything 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——有人和你一起去参加在昆明举行的第七届中国南亚博览会吗？——是的。我和父母一起去的。 考查复合不定代词。somewhere某地；anyone任何人；something某事；anything任何事。根据“Did ... go with you to the 7th China-South Asia Expo (南博会) in Kunming?”可知，此处询问是否有人陪伴，应用anyone。故选B。 43．—Is your sister ill? —Don’t worry. It’s _______, only a little cold. A．serious anything B．nothing serious C．serious nothing D．anything serious 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你的妹妹生病了吗？——不用担心。不严重，只是有一点感冒。 考查代词辨析和定语后置。nothing什么都没有；anything任何事；serious严重的，形容词。根据语境，此处表示不严重，只是有一点感冒，nothing符合语境；形容词修饰不定代词，置于代词之后。故选B。 44．—I am so thirsty. Leo, do you have anything to drink? —I hope to give you some juice, but there is ________ left. A．none B．nothing C．anything D．something 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我好渴。Leo，你有什么喝的吗？——我希望能给你一些果汁，但是什么都没有剩下。 考查不定代词。none没什么；nothing没什么东西；anything任何事，任何东西；something某事，某物。根据“I hope to give you some juice, but...”可知but表转折，希望有，但是没有了，排除C和D。none用来回答How many、How much的疑问句，而nothing用来回答What的疑问句，此处着重于数量，用none。故选A。 45．—It is the first time that I have taken a vacation in Lanzhou. —Me too. _________ here is so nice. I love the city. A．Nothing B．Anything C．Something D．Everything 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这是我第一次在兰州度假。——我也是。这里的一切都如此美好。我爱这座城市。 考查复合不定代词。Nothing没有什么，表否定意义；Anything任何事物，常用于否定句和疑问句中；Something某事；某物，表示不确定的某样事物；Everything一切事物。根据“I love the city.”可知，我爱这座城市，可以推断这里的一切都很美好，用everything表示“一切事物”。故选D。 46．The story of Yu Gong tells us that ______ is impossible (不可能的) if we never give up. A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything 【答案】B 【详解】句意：愚公的故事告诉我们，如果我们永不放弃，没有什么是不可能的。 考查不定代词用法。something某件事；nothing没有什么；anything任何事情；everything每件事。根据“...is impossible (不可能的) if we never give up.”可知，永不放弃，没有什么是不可能的。故选B。 47．We should spend our pocket money wisely and use it to do _______. A．something meaningful B．meaningful something C．anything meaningful D．meaningful anything 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们应该明智地使用零花钱，用它来做有意义的事。 考查不定代词及定语后置。something某事，常用于肯定句；anything任何事，常用于否定句或疑问句；meaningful有意义的。根据“We should spend our pocket money wisely and use it to do”可知，句子是肯定句，用something，排除C、D选项；形容词修饰不定代词时需后置。故选A。 48．We all tried Beijing fermented mung bean juice (豆汁), but not ________ liked it. A．somebody B．anybody C．everybody D．nobody 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们都尝试过北京豆汁，但不是每个人都喜欢它。 考查不定代词辨析。somebody某人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人；nobody没有人。根据“but not…liked it”可知，此处指不是每个人都喜欢豆汁，应用everybody“每个人”。故选C。 49．________ is better worth my respect than Yuan Longping. He is the pride of China. A．Someone B．Anyone C．Nobody D．Everybody 【答案】C 【详解】句意：没有人比袁隆平更值得我尊敬。他是中国的骄傲。 考查代词辨析。Someone某人；Anyone任何人；Nobody没有人；Everybody每个人。根据“is better worth my respect than Yuan Longping. He is the pride of China.”可知，此处是说“没有人”比袁隆平更值得我尊敬。故选C。 50．—What will she do with the work? —She doesn’t want to do it by herself. She wants to ask ________ to help. A．someone else B．else someone C．someone other D．other someone 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——她将如何处理这项工作？ ——她不想自己做。她想叫其他人来帮忙。 考查复合不定代词和定语后置。someone某人，用在肯定句中；else其他的，别的，修饰不定代词时要放在不定代词之后，即someone else，排除B；other其他的，通常修饰名词复数，不修饰不定代词，排除C和D。故选A。 知识导图记忆 一般不定代词 each, every, some, any, both, all, many, much, either, neither, a few, few, a little, little, other, the other, others, the others, another, no one, none, enough 合成不定代词 1. 由some-构成的(someone; somebody; something) 2. 由any-构成的(anyone; anybody; anything) 3. 由no-构成的( no one ;nobody; nothing ) 4.由every-构成的(everyone; everybody; everything) 51．—It’s really a pity that I missed getting a full mark in the English spelling bee. —Take it easy! You should remember that there is ________ perfect in the world. A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——真遗憾，我错过了英语拼写比赛的满分。——别太在意！你应该记住，世界上没有什么是完美的。 考查不定代词辨析。something某事/某物；anything任何事/任何东西（常用于否定句或疑问句）；everything一切/所有事物；nothing无事/无物。根据“Take it easy! You should remember that there is...perfect in the world”可知“世界上没有什么是完美的”，此处需用否定含义的代词，且“there is nothing perfect”为固定表达，强调“不存在完美的事物”。故选D。 52．The weather in Guangdong is hotter than ________ in Qinghai. A．it B．those C．that D．one 【答案】C 【详解】句意：广东的天气比青海的天气热。 考查代词辨析。it它；those那些；that那个；one一个。it指代同名同物，即指代前文提到的同一个事物，此处广东天气和青海天气是不同地方的天气，故排除；those是复数代词，指代可数名词复数，weather是不可数名词，故排除；one指代同名异物，用于可数名词单数，weather是不可数名词，故排除；that可指代前文提到的不可数名词或可数名词单数，此处指代不可数名词weather，用于比较结构中，避免重复，符合语法规则。故选C。 53．We should put the bananas into the blender. Then add ________ butter into it. A．a little B．a few C．many D．any 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们应该把香蕉放进搅拌器里， 然后向里面加一些黄油。 考查代词辨析。a little一些，修饰不可数名词；a few一些，修饰可数名词复数；many很多，修饰可数名词复数；any任何，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。 根据“Then add …butter into it.”可知，此处是指加入一些黄油，且butter为不可数名词，应用a little修饰。故选A。 54．—These spaceship models look so amazing! —You can pick ________ if you like. I have collected them for long. A．it B．one C．this D．that 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这些宇宙飞船模型看起来太神奇了！——如果你喜欢，你可以挑一个。我收集它们很久了。 考查代词辨析。it特指上文提到的同一事物；one泛指同类事物中的任意一个；this指代近处的单个事物；that指代远处的单个事物。根据“These spaceship models look so amazing!”和“You can pick...if you like.”可知，此处指从这些模型中任意选一个，用one表示同类不同物。故选B。 55．—The Dragon Boat Festival is coming. Can we make some Zongzi this Saturday or this Sunday? —________ day is OK for me. I’m available this weekend. A．Both B．Neither C．Either D．All 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——端午节快到了。我们这周六或者这周日包些粽子好吗？——这两天中任意一天对我来说都可以。我这个周末有空。 考查不定代词辨析。both两者都；neither两者都不；either两者中任意一个；all三者及以上都。根据“this Saturday or this Sunday”可知是两者之间选择，又根据“I’m available this weekend”可知说话人周末有空，两天中任何一天都行，either符合语境。故选C。 56．A kind word costs ________, but it can warm someone’s heart. A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything 【答案】A 【详解】句意：一句善意的话不用花钱，但它却能温暖一个人的心。 考查不定代词的辨析。nothing没有什么；anything任何事物；something某物；everything所有事物。根据“but it can warm someone’s heart”可知，此处表示转折，空处应为nothing，cost nothing表示善意的话本身并不花钱。故选A。 57．There will be ________ workers in the factory than before because most work will be done by robots. A．few B．fewer C．little D．less 【答案】B 【详解】句意：工厂里的工人将比以前少，因为大部分工作将由机器人完成。 考查形容词辨析和形容词比较级。few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；fewer更少的，修饰可数名词复数；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；less更少的，修饰不可数名词。根据“than before”可知，此处应使用形容词比较级，排除AC；结合“workers”可知，修饰可数名词复数。故选B。 58．—Did you hear the noise in our neighbourhood last night? —Of course, my parents and I were woken up by it and ________ of us had little sleep. A．both B．all C．none D．neither 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你昨晚听到我们附近的噪音了吗？——当然，我和我的父母都被吵醒了，我们都几乎没睡。 考查代词辨析。both两者都；all所有，用于三者及以上；none没有一个，用于三者及以上；neither两者都不。根据“my parents and I were woken up by it”以及“had little sleep”可知，此处指我和我的父母三者，被吵醒，应是指我们都几乎没睡。故选B。 59．—________ came to see you just now. Where have you been? —Sorry, I have been to the library. Who can it be? A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Everybody D．Nobody 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——刚才有人来找你。你去哪儿了？——抱歉，我去图书馆了。会是谁呢？ 考查不定代词辨析。Somebody某人，用于肯定句；Anybody任何人，常用于疑问句或否定句；Everybody每个人；Nobody没有人。根据“...came to see you just now. Where have you been?”可知，此处表示刚才有人来找你了。故选A。 60．—I found ________ in the room. Where have they gone? —Oh, they have gone to the sports hall. A．somebody B．nobody C．anybody D．everybody 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我发现房间里没人。他们去哪儿了？——哦，他们去体育馆了。 考查不定代词辨析。somebody某人；nobody没有人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人。根据“Where have they gone?”可知，房间里没有人，需用否定意义的词。故选B。 61．Saturday or Sunday? ________ is OK for me. I’m free then. A．Each B．Neither C．All D．Either 【答案】D 【详解】句意：星期六还是星期天？我都可以。那时我有空。 考查代词。Each每一个；Neither两者都不；All所有，通常用于三者或以上事物；Either(两者中的)任何一个。根据“Saturday or Sunday?”以及“I’m free then”可知，此处指星期六或星期天都可以，either符合。故选D。 62．—When would you like to go to the concert, on Saturday or Sunday? —________ day is OK. I’m free this weekend. A．All B．Both C．Neither D．Either 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你想什么时候去听音乐会，周六还是周日？——任意一天都行。我这个周末有空。 考查代词辨析。All全部（三者及以上）；Both两者都；Neither两者都不；Either两者中的任意一个。根据“on Saturday or Sunday?”及后文回答可知，对方询问两者中的某一个，回答者表示任意哪个都行。故选D。 63．They tried to calm down the couple and help solve their problem without hurting the feeling of ________ , but failed. A．neither B．either C．both D．none 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他们试图让这对夫妇冷静下来，在不伤害任何一方感情的情况下帮助解决他们的问题，但失败了。 考查代词辨析。neither两者都不；either两者中的任一；both两者（都）；none没有一个。根据前文“They tried to calm down the couple and help solve their problem without hurting the feeling of…”可知，此处表达“避免伤害两者中任何一个”，either符合语境。故选B。 64．— Listen! ________ is ringing the doorbell. Would you mind opening the door, Bill? — Of course not, Dad. I will do it right now. A．Everybody B．Somebody C．Anybody D．Nobody 【答案】B 【详解】句意：—— 听！有人在按门铃。比尔，你介意去开下门吗？ —— 当然不介意，爸爸。我马上就去。 考查复合不定代词。Everybody所有人；Somebody某个人；Anybody任何人；Nobody没有人。根据“is ringing the doorbell”可知，此处是肯定句，描述某个人在按门铃，身份是不确定的。故选B。 65．—Each of you has ________ that you’re good at, and your friends have theirs. —I agree. We should learn from each other. A．everything B．nothing C．something D．anything 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你们每个人都有自己擅长的东西，而你们的朋友也有他们擅长的。——我同意。我们应该互相学习。 考查不定代词辨析。everything每件事，所有事物；nothing没有什么，没有一件东西；something某事，某物，一般用于肯定句中；anything任何事物，一般用于否定句或疑问句中。根据语境可知，此处是在说每个人都有自己擅长的东西，且句子为肯定句，所以应该用something。故选C。 66．________ of Jim’s classmates like skating. They often play together in winter. A．Neither B．Either C．All D．None 【答案】C 【详解】句意：吉姆的所有同学都喜欢滑冰。他们经常在冬天一起玩。 考查普通不定代词。Neither两者都不；Either两者中任一个；All都，三者或三者以上；None三者或三者以上都不。根据“They often play together in winter.”可知，他们经常在冬天一起玩，所以此处表达“吉姆的所有同学都喜欢滑冰”，all“都”符合句意。故填C。 67．Many hands make light work. ________ will be achieved unless we work together. A．Nothing B．Anything C．Something D．Everything 【答案】A 【详解】句意：人多好办事。除非我们共同努力，否则将一事无成。 考查代词辨析。Nothing没有什么；Anything任何事情；Something某些事情；Everything所有事情。根据“will be achieved unless we work together.”可知，指的是如果合作不好，就没有什么事能够完成，nothing符合语境。故选A。 68．—When will you see the movie “The Wandering Earth”, this afternoon or tonight? —________ is ok. I am free today. A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．All 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你将在什么时候看《流浪地球》这部电影，今天下午还是今晚？——两个时间中的任意一个都行。我今天有空。 考查代词辨析。either（两者中的）任意一个；neither（两者）都不；both（两者）都；all（三者及以上）都。根据“this afternoon or tonight”及“is ok.”可知，表示两者中任意一个都行，为肯定表达。故选A。 69．Hurry up! There is ________ time left. We must set out now. A．few B．little C．a few D．a little 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——快点！剩下的时间不多了。我们现在必须出发了。 考查代词辨析。few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数，表示否定含义；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词，表示否定含义；a few几个，修饰可数名词复数，表示肯定含义；a little一点，修饰不可数名词，表示否定含义。time“时间”，为不可数名词，排除A项和C项；根据“We must set out now.”可知，几乎没有时间了，所以要现在出发，表示否定含义，排除D项。故选B。 70．—To lose weight, Linda cleared out all the junk food from the fridge last week. —No wonder ________ of them is left. She is so strong-minded. A．each B．either C．neither D．none 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——为了减肥，琳达上周把冰箱里所有垃圾食品都清理掉了。——难怪一点（垃圾食品）都没剩下。她意志真坚定。 考查代词辨析。each每个，强调个体，常用于肯定句；either（两者中的）任何一个，常用于否定句或疑问句；neither（两者）都不；none（三者及以上）都不，可指代可数名词复数或不可数名词，用于否定语义。根据“Linda cleared out all the junk food”可知，琳达清理了所有垃圾食品，没有一点剩下。故选D。 71．—What kind of music do you like best, rock, folk or pop? —________. I like listening to opera. A．Neither B．Either C．None D．Both 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你最喜欢哪种音乐，摇滚、民谣还是流行？——都不喜欢。我喜欢听歌剧。 考查代词辨析。Neither两者都不；Either两者中的任意一个；None（三者或以上）都不；Both两者都。根据“rock, folk or pop”以及“I like listening to opera.”可知，三者都不喜欢。故选C。 72．—Jenny，you’re wanted on the phone. It’s from Beijing. —You’re joking. I don’t know _______ in Beijing. A．anybody B．somebody C．nobody D．everybody 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——珍妮，有你的电话。是从北京打来的。——你在开玩笑吧。我在北京不认识任何人。 考查代词辨析。anybody任何人；somebody某人；nobody没有人；everybody每个人。根据句子前后文“You’re joking. I don’t know…”可知，在否定句中，应该使用“anybody”表示“任何人”，表达自己在北京不认识任何人。故选A。 73．_______ is good if it becomes out of control. A．Something B．Everything C．Nothing D．Anything 【答案】C 【详解】句意：任何事物若失去控制，都没有好处。 考查复合不定代词。Something某物；Everything一切；Nothing没有什么；Anything任何事物。根据“if it becomes out of control”可知，此处是指如果失控，没有什么事是好的，应用“nothing”。故选C。 74．—To go abroad or not to go after graduation, it’s a question. —You can take ______ of the roads. But being home in the end matters. A．neither B．both C．either D．none 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——毕业后是出国还是留在国内工作，这是个问题。——你可以走两条路中的任何一条。但最后到家才是最重要的。 考查代词辨析。neither两者都不；both两者都；either两者之一；none没有一个。根据“But being home in the end matters.”可知此处是说可以选择两条路中的任何一条。故选C。 75．—Excuse me, where is the Xingguang Theater? —Go along this road to the end, and you’ll find ________ on your left. A．any B．one C．those D．it 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，星光剧院在哪里？  ——沿着这条路走到尽头，你会在左边找到它。 考查代词辨析。any任何，用于否定句或疑问句中；one一个，指同类不同物；those那些，指代复数名词；it它，指同类同物。根据问句“Excuse me, where is the Xingguang Theater?”可知，问句是询问“Xingguang Theater”在哪里，所以此处应用“it”指代“Xingguang Theater”，符合“同类同物”的特指关系。故选D。 76．—I’m sorry, Mom. I only got an “A-” in the English exam. —Don’t lose your heart. You know, ________ can always win the first place. Come on, Jack! A．everybody B．somebody C．anybody D．nobody 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——对不起，妈妈。我英语考试只得了个 “A-”。 ——别失去信心。你知道，没有人能永远赢得第一名。加油，杰克！ 考查复合不定代词。everybody每个人；somebody某人；anybody任何一个；nobody没有人。根据“…can always win the first place”可知，没有人能永远赢得第一名。故选D。 77．I’ve been expecting to read the books written by Cao Wenxuan, but I haven’t bought ________ so far. A．it B．those C．that D．one 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我一直想读曹文轩写的书，但至今还没买一本。 考查代词辨析。it指代同名同物；those为复数代词；that指代同名异物，表特指；one指代同名异物，表泛指。根据“I’ve been expecting to read the books written by Cao Wenxuan, but I haven’t bought...so far.”可知，此处指想读曹文轩写的书，但是至今还没买任何一本他的书，表示同类事物中的“一个”，且是泛指，应用one。故选D。 78．— Li Tao came first in the boys’ 200-meter race of the 23rd Sports Meeting. — Great! There is ________ more exciting than the news! A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——李涛在第二十三届运动会男子200米赛跑中获得了第一名。——太棒了！没有比这个消息更令人兴奋的了。 考查不定代词辨析。something某事，某物；anything任何东西，任何事物；everything每件事物；nothing没有什么。根据语境“Great!”可知，此处表达的是没有比这个消息更令人兴奋的了，所以应该用否定词nothing来表示“没有”，与more exciting构成比较级否定结构，表示最高级的意思。故选D。 79．—There are lots of story books here, and ________ of them is easy to understand. —No wonder so many kids like spending time here. A．each B．all C．every D．both 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这里有很多故事书，而且每一本都很容易理解。——难怪这么多孩子喜欢在这里消磨时间 。 考查不定代词。each每一个，强调个体；all三者或三者以上都；every每一个，强调整体；both两者都。根据“...of them is easy to understand.”可知，此处表示“它们（书）中的每一本”；“each of+复数名词/代词宾格”表示“……中的每一个”。故选A。 80．— The left one makes me look thin but the color of the right one suits me better. — I suggest you taking ________ of them. They really bring out your beauty. A．none B．neither C．both D．all 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——左边的衣服让我看起来瘦，但右边的颜色更适合我。——我建议你两个都拿。它们真的能衬托出你的美。 考查不定代词。none没有一个；neither两者都不；both两者都；all三者及以上都。根据“The left one makes me look thin but the color of the right one suits me better.”及“They really bring out your beauty.”可知，左边和右边的衣服都挺好，故建议两个都要。故选C。 81．—The best things in life are free. —I couldn’t agree more. Air costs ______, but we can’t live without it. A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——生活中最好的东西是免费的。——我非常同意。空气不需要花费任何东西，但我们没有它就无法生存。 考查代词辨析。nothing没有什么、毫不；something某事、某物；anything任何事物；everything一切、所有事物。根据“Air costs...but we can’t live without it.”可知，这里强调空气是免费的，不花费任何代价，所以用“nothing”来表示空气的成本为零。故选A。 18 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$