第04讲 Unit 2 同步语法：情态动词 need 和 had better-【暑假自学课】2025年新七年级英语暑假提升精品讲义（沪教版五四制2024）

第04讲 Unit 2 同步语法：情态动词need和had better 内容导航——预习三步曲 第一步：学 析教材 学知识：教材精讲精析、全方位预习 练习题 讲典例：教材习题学解题、快速掌握解题方法 练考点 强知识：7大核心考点精准练 第二步：记 串知识 识框架：思维导图助力掌握知识框架、学习目标复核内容掌握 第三步：测 过关测 稳提升：小试牛刀检测预习效果、查漏补缺快速提升 一、 情态动词 Need 情态动词 need 表示“需要”、“有必要”。它的用法非常受限，主要用于否定句和疑问句，并且没有时态和人称的变化（即主语是第三人称单数时，need 后面不加 -s）。 1. 否定句：Need not (Needn't) + 动词原形 表示“不需要”、“不必”。 结构： 主语 + need not (needn't) + 动词原形 + ... 例句： You needn't worry about the exam. It's easy. (你不必担心考试，它很简单。) - 表示没有必要担心。 She needn't come to the meeting if she's busy. (如果她忙，就不必来开会了。) We needn't buy any more milk; we have plenty. (我们不需要再买牛奶了，我们有很多。) 2. 疑问句：Need + 主语 + 动词原形 + ...? 询问“需要...吗？”、“有必要...吗？”。 结构： Need + 主语 + 动词原形 + ...? 回答： 肯定回答通常用 must 或 should；否定回答用 needn't。 例句： Need I finish my homework now? (我需要现在完成作业吗？) Yes, you must. (是的，你必须。) / Yes, you should. (是的，你应该。) No, you needn't. (不，你不需要。) Need they book tickets in advance? (他们需要提前订票吗？) Yes, they should. (是的，他们应该。) No, they needn't. (不，他们不需要。) 3. 重要限制： 不能用于肯定句： 在肯定陈述句中，need 不能用作情态动词。 错误： He need go now. (❌) 正确 (用实义动词)： He needs to go now. (他现在需要走了。) 无过去式： 情态动词 need 没有过去式。要表达过去“不必”，可以用 didn't need to + 动词原形 或 didn't have to + 动词原形。 错误： She needn't go yesterday. (❌) 正确： She didn't need to go yesterday. / She didn't have to go yesterday. (她昨天不必去。) 4.实义动词 Need need 更常用作实义动词，意思是“需要”。这时它有时态和人称的变化（第三人称单数加 -s），后面可以接： 名词/代词： I need some help. (我需要一些帮助。) She needs a new phone. (她需要一部新手机。) 动词不定式 (to do)： You need to study harder. (你需要更努力学习。) He needs to see a doctor. (他需要看医生。) 动名词 (V-ing)： 此时主语通常是物，且含有被动意义 (= need to be done)。 The flowers need watering. (= The flowers need to be watered.) (这些花需要浇水了。) Your hair needs cutting. (= Your hair needs to be cut.) (你的头发需要理了。) 二、 情态动词Had Better had better (常缩写为 'd better) 表示“最好...”，用来提出强烈的建议、警告或劝告，暗示如果不这样做，可能会有不好的后果。它没有时态和人称的变化（had 是固定形式，即使主语是第三人称单数或过去时也不用 has 或 have）。 1. 肯定句：Had Better + 动词原形 表示“最好做某事”。 结构： 主语 + had better ('d better) + 动词原形 + ... 例句： You 'd better hurry up, or you'll miss the bus. (你最好快点，否则会错过公交车。) - 隐含警告：错过公交的后果。 She had better take an umbrella; it looks like rain. (她最好带把伞，看起来要下雨了。) - 建议避免淋雨。 We 'd better not be late for the meeting. (我们开会最好不要迟到。) - 建议避免负面结果。 He had better finish his homework before playing games. (他最好在玩游戏前完成作业。) - 建议避免麻烦。 2. 否定句：Had Better Not + 动词原形 表示“最好不要做某事”。 结构： 主语 + had better not ('d better not) + 动词原形 + ... ⚠️ 注意： not 放在 better 之后，动词原形之前。绝不能说 hadn't better。 例句： You 'd better not tell lies. (你最好不要说谎。) - 警告说谎的后果。 She had better not eat too much candy; it's bad for her teeth. (她最好不要吃太多糖果，对牙齿不好。) - 建议避免伤害。 They 'd better not make any noise; the baby is sleeping. (他们最好不要发出噪音，宝宝在睡觉。) - 警告避免吵醒宝宝。 3. 疑问句：Had + 主语 + Better + 动词原形 + ...? 询问“最好...吗？”，通常用于建议对方。 结构： Had + 主语 + better + 动词原形 + ...? 例句： Had I better call him now? (我最好现在就给他打电话吗？) Had we better leave early to avoid the traffic? (我们最好早点出发避开交通吗？) ⚠️ 注意： 这种疑问句形式不如肯定和否定形式常用。更自然的建议性疑问句常用 Should I/we...? 或 Why don't you/we...?。 4. 重要特点： 语气强烈： Had better 语气比 should 或 ought to 更强，带有紧迫感、警告或轻微的威胁意味。常用于亲密关系的人之间或上级对下级。对长辈或不熟悉的人使用可能显得不礼貌。 指现在或将来： Had better 主要用来谈论现在或将来的情况，不用于谈论过去。 缩略形式： 口语中 had 几乎总是缩略为 'd (I'd better, You'd better)。否定形式 had better not 也常缩略为 'd better not。 无 To： 后面直接跟动词原形，不加 to。 错误： You had better to go. (❌) 正确： You had better go. (✅) 三、 易错点与练习提示 1. Need 肯定句陷阱： 这是最常见的错误！记住，在肯定陈述句中，need 必须是实义动词 (needs/needed to do)。 2. Had Better 的 Had： 无论主语是谁或是什么时态（指现在/将来），都用 had，不要改成 have 或 has。 3. Had Better 否定形式： not 必须放在 better 之后，动词原形之前。hadn't better 是错误形式。 4. 语气把握： 使用 had better 时考虑语境和对象，避免在不合适的场合显得不礼貌或咄咄逼人。 5. Need 疑问句回答： 肯定回答通常避免用 Yes, ... need.，而用 Yes, ... must/should.。否定回答用 No, ... needn't.。 题型一：情态动词need 1．—Must I stay here with you? —No, you ________. Just do your own business. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．may not 2．There’s still some time before the film starts. You ________ hurry. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．may not 3．—Must I finish my work now? —________ It depends an yourself. You may do it tomorrow if you are tired. A．Yes, you may. B．Yes, you can. C．No, you needn’t. D．No, you mustn’t. 4．My brother is ill. He ________ stay at home. A．has to B．needs C．have to D．need to 5．Because of the cold weather, students ________ get to school early. A．needn’t to B．don’t need C．needn’t D．needs not 6．—Must we wear the school clothes tomorrow, Mr. Wang? —No, you________. Only on Mondays. Tomorrow is Tuesday. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t 7．I can do it myself. I ________ any help. A．need B．needn’t C．don’t need D．don’t need to 8．Chris isn’t tired, so he ________ have a rest. A．not need B．doesn’t need C．doesn’t need to D．not need to 9．You ________ to the party this evening if you have something important to do. A．don’t need come B．need to come C．needn’t come D．need come 10．—Must I clean the classroom now? —No, you ________. You can do it later. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．don’t 题型二：情态动词had better 11．It is going to rain, you had better ________ an umbrella. A．to take B．take C．taking D．are taking 12．I’d better ________ and get ready. A．to go B．go C．is going D．going 13．Once (一旦) you make a decision, you’d better ________ your mind. A．change B．to change C．not change D．not to change 14．It’s raining hard, so you’d better ________ an umbrella with you. A．take B．to take C．not take D．not to take 15．—It is raining outside. You’d better ________ out.    —OK, Mum. A．go B．not to go C．goes D．not go 16．If you don’t want to be late for the meeting, you ________ leave now. A．had better B．had better not C．had better to D．had better not to 17．No matter what problem you meet with, you’d better ________ your heart. A．lose B．not lose C．not to lose D．not losing 18．I think you’d better ________ a hotel right now. A．to book B．booking C．book D．books 19．It seems it’s going to rain. You’d better ________ the windows open when you go outside. A．leave B．to leave C．not leave D．not to leave 20．—Jim, you’d better __________ outside until the heavy rain stops. —OK, Mum. I’ll do some reading at home. A．play B．not play C．to play D．not to play 题型三：完成句子 21．Must I get there at 5:00? (作否定回答) , . 22．外面天气很热。你最好待在家里。 It’s hot outside. You’d better . 23．He’d better take the early bus. (改为否定句) He’d better the early bus. 24．We needn’t decide right away; we can take some time to consider. (改为同义句) We decide right away; we can take some time to consider. 25．当你去远足时，你最好随身带点药。 You with you when you . 26．你最好不要吵闹！ You’d better not ! 27．Jim needn’t stay at home now.(改为同义句) Jim stay at home now. 28．我们需要每天喝足够的水来保持健康。 We water every day to stay healthy. 知识导图记忆 一、单项选择 29．—I have a sore throat. What should I do? —You’d better ________ some hot tea with honey. A．drink B．to drink C．drinking D．drank 30．Doubao app is really free and you ________ pay money for it. A．may B．must C．shouldn’t D．needn’t 31．It’s cold outside. You’d better ________ out. A．not go B．to not go C．not to go D．to go not 32．In online learning, everyone had better not _______ ideas simply, and should keep thinking on their own. A．followed B．to follow C．follow D．following 33．You ________ her if she ________ you to do so. A．had better not to call; doesn’t allow B．had better not call; won’t allow C．had better not to call; can’t allow D．had better not call; doesn’t allow 34．To keep us safe, we ________ play with knives or scissors. A．must B．should C．shouldn’t D．needn’t 35．—Must we clean our classroom now, Mrs. Read? —Oh no, you ________ . A．mustn’t B．can’t C．won’t D．needn’t 36．With the development of technology, people ________ take off their masks and their smartphones can still recognize who they are. A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．can’t 37．In Britain, cars _________ keep to the left according to the traffic rules. A．can B．may C．must D．need 38．—Must I return the book ________? —No, you ________. A．in time; shouldn’t B．at a time; mustn’t C．on time; needn’t D．from time to time; needn’t 39．—Must I clean the classroom now? —No, you ________. You can do it after school. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t 40．—Bob, I’m not good at English. What should I do? —You had better ________ an English club to practise ________ English? A．to join; speaking B．join; to speak C．to join; to speak D．join; speaking. 41．They are crazy about ________ DIY, so they had better ________ a course. A．doing; to take B．to do; taking C．to do; to take D．doing; take 42．It’s raining. You ________ out now. A．had better not go B．had not better go C．should go D．didn’t have better go 43．It seems that it is going to rain. You’d better ________ the windows when you go out. A．close B．to close C．closed D．closing 44．—Tom, you look tired. You had better ________ up late at night. —Yes, I ________ go to bed earlier. I’ll make sure to get enough sleep tonight. A．not to stay; must B．not staying; can C．not stay; should D．to not stay; need 45．You’d better ________ out at night alone. It is dangerous. A．go B．to go C．not go D．not to go 46．—We are free this evening. Shall we go out for a walk? —It’s foggy. We’d better ________. Why ________ a film at home? A．not walk; not watch B．not to walk; not to watch C．not to walk; not watch D．not walk; not to watch 47．—Mom often asks me to do chores, but never asks my brother. What should I do? —I think it’s ________ to you. You’d better ________ angry and talk with your mom. A．kind; not be B．unfair; not to be C．fair; not to be D．unfair; not be 48．Pansy got very sick yesterday afternoon. She’d better ______ to see the doctor. A．not go B．not to go C．go D．to go 49．—Tina, I need your help. I have trouble ________ math.   —Well, you’d better ________ to the teacher very carefully in class. A．learning; listen B．learning; to listen C．learn; listen D．learn; to listen 50．The alarm went off. You’d better ________ up and go to school. A．got B．get C．to get D．getting 51．—_________ I do housework _________ this Sunday? —No, you _________. A．Must; on; need B．Can; on; mustn’t C．Must; /; needn’t D．Can; /; can 52．—With the new lock, you ________ search for keys in your bag any more. Just use your fingerprint (指纹). —That’s really amazing. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t 53．The pilot ________ any help. He can manage it himself. A．doesn’t need B．needn’t C．didn’t need D．needs 54．—Mr. White, must I hand in my homework now? —No, you ________. You can hand in it next Monday. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．must 55．— Mom, must I finish my homework today? — ________. It depends on yourself. You may do it tomorrow if you are tired. A．Yes, you may B．Yes, you can C．No, you needn’t D．No, you mustn’t 56．—Must he come to collect these materials himself? —No, he ________. He ________ ask someone else to do it for him. A．needn’t; should B．can’t; may C．needn’t; may D．shouldn’t; can 57．—________ I be at the party by seven? —No, you________, but don’t be much later. A．Must; needn’t B．May; mustn’t C．Can; can’t D．Need; may not 58．—We’ve got everything ready for the picnic, Kate. —Do you mean I ________ bring anything with me? That’s great! A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．couldn’t 二、短文填空 根据短文内容,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Lily was a single mother who lived with her little son. She lost her job two years ago and they lived 1 very hard life. Her heart was 2 (break) every time her son asked , “Can I have some more bread , Mommy?” One day , when her son asked the same question again , she bought some food with her only five 3 (dollar) and cooked a big meal for him at home. Lily was a shy mother, but she was strong-minded. She used to love writing, so she decided 4 (write) some articles for magazines to make money. Things went 5 (well) than before. Thanks to some free 6 (vegetable) provided by the local food bank, her son had more to eat. Once he told Lily that the dishes she made 7 (be) very delicious. Suddenly, an idea came to Lily’s mind ,“ 8 not share my recipes (食谱) on the Internet ?” She did so. Many people liked her recipes and she became popular. Soon after that, Lily wrote a book on 9 (cook) and got much money from it. Finally, she had a good sleep for the 10 (one) night during the two years. Now Lily lives happily, but she’ll never forget the days when she worked hard for a good life. Sun Yingsha is a famous Chinese table tennis player. 1 (recent), the ITTF (国际乒乓球联合会) awarded her “Female Player of the Year 2023”. In the past year, she won seven women’s singles (单打) gold medals. Sun comes from Shijiazhuang, Hebei province. She 2   (play) table tennis since she was five. Her parents wanted her 3 (have) something to do after school and be 4 (health) . At the age of seventeen, she succeeded in 5 (join) the national team and started to join in many games. The 23-year-old got the nickname of “Little Devil” because 6 her style of play. Her competitors find it hard to get the ball back. Sun also has a strong mind. If she is losing in a game, she never gives up. She said, “You always face ups and downs. Determination (决心) and courage (勇气) can make you be 7 excellent player.” Outside of the sport, Sun is a lovely girl. One of her 8 (hobby) is watching videos of the panda HuaHua. “I like to watch her rolling around,” Sun said. Sometimes, Sun is a little 9 (care). She once got lost inside a gym. Another time, she nearly missed her airplane after a competition. Sun’s many different sides make 10 (she) real and win her a lot of hearts. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last week I went to an art show. A painting caught my eye. To my surprise, it 1 (paint) by Steven, one of my students. Then many things about him came 2 my mind. Steven was from a poor family. His parents could not buy 3 (he) basic things that he needed. Once our school provided gloves for poor children. I put Steven’s name on the list. He was so happy when he got a pair. He loved to wear them and they were always 4 (clean) than anybody else’s. Steven was talented in painting 5 he could easily understand what I described in class. But he didn’t have money to buy the paper for painting. Sometimes, I gave him some. He practiced hard. And I often showed his paintings to the class. He was 6 (great) encouraged. One day just before the summer vacation, he came to borrow some art books. When 7 new term began, he showed some of his paintings to me. I felt 8 (shock). They were very good. Then we talked a lot. He said he would keep on. Later he was admitted (录取) to a famous art university. After graduation, he had many 9 (difficulty) but he never gave up. He was always trying his best to improve himself. His hard work and strong mind led to his 10 (succeed). 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lily was a single mother who lived with her little son. She 1 (lose) her job two years ago and they lived a very hard life. She felt sad every time her son asked, “Can I have some more bread, Mommy?” One day, when her son asked 2 same question again, she bought some food with her only 5 dollars and cooked a big meal for him at home. After that meal, she made her mind to change (改变) their life. 3 Lily was shy, she was also creative and strong-minded. She used to love writing, so she decided 4 (write) some articles for magazines to make some money. At first, the articles by her were sent back all the time. As time went by, her efforts (努力) began to pay off. With the help of her payment from her articles and the free vegetables from the local food bank, they had 5 (much) to eat than before. Things went much better. Once her son told Lily that the 6 (dish) she made were very delicious. Suddenly, an idea came to Lily’s mind, “Why not share my recipes (食谱) 7 the Internet?” She did so. Many people liked her recipes and she became popular. Soon after that, Lily wrote a book on cooking and got much money from it. Finally, she didn’t need to worry about their everyday life. Now Lily lives 8 (happy), but she’ll never forget the days when she worked hard for a good life. Lily’s story shows us that if we use our talents and never give up, our dream 9 (come) true. So why not take action now and build a better life for 10 (we) and our loved ones. 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给的单词提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 On Oct 6, Ma Long, 35, faced his young teammate, Lin Shidong, in the final of the 2024 World Table Tennis (WTT) China Smash in Beijing. Both Ma and Lin did their 1 (good). Ma took a 3-1 lead (领先), 2 lost the match 3-4 in the end. While Ma didn’t win, he said, “I don’t see this as a loss.” Ma showed a strong mind in the match. Ma Long was born on October 20, 1988, 3 Anshan, Liaoning Province. He 4 (start) to learn table tennis at the age of 5 and showed great talent. He joined the Chinese national team 5 he was just 15. Ma is known for 6 (he) strong defense (防守) and quick counterattacks (反攻). He always stays calm (冷静的) and 7 (make) smart moves in a match. Ma Long has won championships in many important events. In 2016, he won his first Olympic gold medal at the Rio Olympics. In 2024, he won his 8 (six) Olympic gold medal. Ma is the first 9 (China) to win so many medals at the Olympics. The International Table Tennis Federation said Ma was one of the greatest table tennis 10 (play) of all time. 18 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 第04讲 Unit 2 同步语法：情态动词need和had better 内容导航——预习三步曲 第一步：学 析教材 学知识：教材精讲精析、全方位预习 练习题 讲典例：教材习题学解题、快速掌握解题方法 练考点 强知识：7大核心考点精准练 第二步：记 串知识 识框架：思维导图助力掌握知识框架、学习目标复核内容掌握 第三步：测 过关测 稳提升：小试牛刀检测预习效果、查漏补缺快速提升 一、 情态动词 Need 情态动词 need 表示“需要”、“有必要”。它的用法非常受限，主要用于否定句和疑问句，并且没有时态和人称的变化（即主语是第三人称单数时，need 后面不加 -s）。 1. 否定句：Need not (Needn't) + 动词原形 表示“不需要”、“不必”。 结构： 主语 + need not (needn't) + 动词原形 + ... 例句： You needn't worry about the exam. It's easy. (你不必担心考试，它很简单。) - 表示没有必要担心。 She needn't come to the meeting if she's busy. (如果她忙，就不必来开会了。) We needn't buy any more milk; we have plenty. (我们不需要再买牛奶了，我们有很多。) 2. 疑问句：Need + 主语 + 动词原形 + ...? 询问“需要...吗？”、“有必要...吗？”。 结构： Need + 主语 + 动词原形 + ...? 回答： 肯定回答通常用 must 或 should；否定回答用 needn't。 例句： Need I finish my homework now? (我需要现在完成作业吗？) Yes, you must. (是的，你必须。) / Yes, you should. (是的，你应该。) No, you needn't. (不，你不需要。) Need they book tickets in advance? (他们需要提前订票吗？) Yes, they should. (是的，他们应该。) No, they needn't. (不，他们不需要。) 3. 重要限制： 不能用于肯定句： 在肯定陈述句中，need 不能用作情态动词。 错误： He need go now. (❌) 正确 (用实义动词)： He needs to go now. (他现在需要走了。) 无过去式： 情态动词 need 没有过去式。要表达过去“不必”，可以用 didn't need to + 动词原形 或 didn't have to + 动词原形。 错误： She needn't go yesterday. (❌) 正确： She didn't need to go yesterday. / She didn't have to go yesterday. (她昨天不必去。) 4.实义动词 Need need 更常用作实义动词，意思是“需要”。这时它有时态和人称的变化（第三人称单数加 -s），后面可以接： 名词/代词： I need some help. (我需要一些帮助。) She needs a new phone. (她需要一部新手机。) 动词不定式 (to do)： You need to study harder. (你需要更努力学习。) He needs to see a doctor. (他需要看医生。) 动名词 (V-ing)： 此时主语通常是物，且含有被动意义 (= need to be done)。 The flowers need watering. (= The flowers need to be watered.) (这些花需要浇水了。) Your hair needs cutting. (= Your hair needs to be cut.) (你的头发需要理了。) 二、 情态动词Had Better had better (常缩写为 'd better) 表示“最好...”，用来提出强烈的建议、警告或劝告，暗示如果不这样做，可能会有不好的后果。它没有时态和人称的变化（had 是固定形式，即使主语是第三人称单数或过去时也不用 has 或 have）。 1. 肯定句：Had Better + 动词原形 表示“最好做某事”。 结构： 主语 + had better ('d better) + 动词原形 + ... 例句： You 'd better hurry up, or you'll miss the bus. (你最好快点，否则会错过公交车。) - 隐含警告：错过公交的后果。 She had better take an umbrella; it looks like rain. (她最好带把伞，看起来要下雨了。) - 建议避免淋雨。 We 'd better not be late for the meeting. (我们开会最好不要迟到。) - 建议避免负面结果。 He had better finish his homework before playing games. (他最好在玩游戏前完成作业。) - 建议避免麻烦。 2. 否定句：Had Better Not + 动词原形 表示“最好不要做某事”。 结构： 主语 + had better not ('d better not) + 动词原形 + ... ⚠️ 注意： not 放在 better 之后，动词原形之前。绝不能说 hadn't better。 例句： You 'd better not tell lies. (你最好不要说谎。) - 警告说谎的后果。 She had better not eat too much candy; it's bad for her teeth. (她最好不要吃太多糖果，对牙齿不好。) - 建议避免伤害。 They 'd better not make any noise; the baby is sleeping. (他们最好不要发出噪音，宝宝在睡觉。) - 警告避免吵醒宝宝。 3. 疑问句：Had + 主语 + Better + 动词原形 + ...? 询问“最好...吗？”，通常用于建议对方。 结构： Had + 主语 + better + 动词原形 + ...? 例句： Had I better call him now? (我最好现在就给他打电话吗？) Had we better leave early to avoid the traffic? (我们最好早点出发避开交通吗？) ⚠️ 注意： 这种疑问句形式不如肯定和否定形式常用。更自然的建议性疑问句常用 Should I/we...? 或 Why don't you/we...?。 4. 重要特点： 语气强烈： Had better 语气比 should 或 ought to 更强，带有紧迫感、警告或轻微的威胁意味。常用于亲密关系的人之间或上级对下级。对长辈或不熟悉的人使用可能显得不礼貌。 指现在或将来： Had better 主要用来谈论现在或将来的情况，不用于谈论过去。 缩略形式： 口语中 had 几乎总是缩略为 'd (I'd better, You'd better)。否定形式 had better not 也常缩略为 'd better not。 无 To： 后面直接跟动词原形，不加 to。 错误： You had better to go. (❌) 正确： You had better go. (✅) 三、 易错点与练习提示 1. Need 肯定句陷阱： 这是最常见的错误！记住，在肯定陈述句中，need 必须是实义动词 (needs/needed to do)。 2. Had Better 的 Had： 无论主语是谁或是什么时态（指现在/将来），都用 had，不要改成 have 或 has。 3. Had Better 否定形式： not 必须放在 better 之后，动词原形之前。hadn't better 是错误形式。 4. 语气把握： 使用 had better 时考虑语境和对象，避免在不合适的场合显得不礼貌或咄咄逼人。 5. Need 疑问句回答： 肯定回答通常避免用 Yes, ... need.，而用 Yes, ... must/should.。否定回答用 No, ... needn't.。 题型一：情态动词need 1．—Must I stay here with you? —No, you ________. Just do your own business. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．may not 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我必须和你待在这里吗？——不，你不必。做你自己的事吧。 考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；can’t不能；may not可能不。根据“Must I...”可知其否定回答为No, I needn’t。故选B。 2．There’s still some time before the film starts. You ________ hurry. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．may not 【答案】B 【详解】句意：电影开始前还有一些时间。你不需要赶时间。 考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要；can’t不能；may not可能不。根据“There’s still some time”可知，应该说不需要着急，故选B。 3．—Must I finish my work now? —________ It depends an yourself. You may do it tomorrow if you are tired. A．Yes, you may. B．Yes, you can. C．No, you needn’t. D．No, you mustn’t. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我现在必须完成我的工作吗？——不，你不必。这取决于你自己。如果你累了，明天可以做。 考查情态动词的用法。Yes, you may.是的，你可以；Yes, you can.是的，你可以；No, you needn’t.不，你不必；No, you mustn’t.不，你不能。用must提问的疑问句，肯定回答用must，否定回答要用needn’t。根据“You may do it tomorrow if you are tired.”可知，此处为否定回答，故选C。 4．My brother is ill. He ________ stay at home. A．has to B．needs C．have to D．need to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我弟弟病了。他不得不待在家里。 考查动词用法。have to不得不；根据“... is ill.”可知，时态为一般现在时，He为单三人称，谓语动词需用单三形式，故排除选项C和D，need作实义动词时，其后跟动词不定式。故选A。 5．Because of the cold weather, students ________ get to school early. A．needn’t to B．don’t need C．needn’t D．needs not 【答案】C 【详解】句意：因为寒冷的天气，学生们不需要早点去学校。 考查动词need的用法。need可以是情态动词，后面跟动词原形，否定形式直接变为needn’t；也可以作实义动词，结构为need to do sth.，否定形式需要借助助动词。题目横线后无to，所以使用情态动词形式，故选C。 6．—Must we wear the school clothes tomorrow, Mr. Wang? —No, you________. Only on Mondays. Tomorrow is Tuesday. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——王老师，我们明天必须穿校服吗？——不，你们不必。只有在每周一穿。明天是周二。 考查情态动词。mustn’t表示禁止；needn’t不必；can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该。以Must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn’t。故选B。 7．I can do it myself. I ________ any help. A．need B．needn’t C．don’t need D．don’t need to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我能自己完成。我不需要任何帮助。 考查need的用法。need作情态动词时，否定形式为needn’t，应接动词原形使用；need作实义动词时可直接加宾语，其否定形式是在前面加助动词do、does或did，再加not。根据“I can do it myself.”以及“any help”可知，是不需要任何帮助，用don’t need。故选C。 8．Chris isn’t tired, so he ________ have a rest. A．not need B．doesn’t need C．doesn’t need to D．not need to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Chris不累，所以他不需要休息。 考查need用法。need既可以作实义动词，也可以作情态动词。作为情态动词时，后跟动词原形；作为实义动词时，常用短语need to do“需要做”。A选项形式错误，排除；B选项need是实义动词，后面需要用不定式结构；C选项正确；D选项否定形式错误，应用doesn’t。故选C。 9．You ________ to the party this evening if you have something important to do. A．don’t need come B．need to come C．needn’t come D．need come 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果你有重要的事情要做，你今晚就不必来参加聚会了。 考查need的用法。need作情态动词时，否定为needn’t，后接动词原形；作实义动词时，need to do sth.“需要做某事”，变否定要用助动词don’t。根据“if you have something important to do”可知，如果你有重要的事情要做，你不必去今晚的聚会，此处要用needn’t，意为“不必”；needn’t do sth.意为“不必做某事”。故选C。 10．—Must I clean the classroom now? —No, you ________. You can do it later. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．don’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我必须现在打扫教室吗？——不，你不必。你可以稍后再做。 考查情态动词。mustn’t不准；can’t不能；needn’t不必；don’t不。根据“You can do it later”可知，空处表示不必现在打扫，must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn’t。故选C。 题型二：情态动词had better 11．It is going to rain, you had better ________ an umbrella. A．to take B．take C．taking D．are taking 【答案】B 【详解】句意：要下雨了。你最好带把伞。 考查情态动词had better的用法。had better do sth最好做某事，是固定用法。故选B。 12．I’d better ________ and get ready. A．to go B．go C．is going D．going 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我最好去准备一下。 考查情态动词。根据“I’d better”可知，had better do sth.“最好做某事”，需用动词原形。故选B。 13．Once (一旦) you make a decision, you’d better ________ your mind. A．change B．to change C．not change D．not to change 【答案】C 【详解】句意：一旦你做了决定，最好不要改变主意。 考查had better的用法。had better (not ) do sth.表示 “最好（不要）做某事”，排除B和D；根据“Once (一旦) you make a decision”可知，一旦做了决定，最好不要改变主意。故选C。 14．It’s raining hard, so you’d better ________ an umbrella with you. A．take B．to take C．not take D．not to take 【答案】A 【详解】句意：雨下得很大，所以你最好带把伞。 考查情态动词后跟动词原形。had better do sth.意为“最好做某事”，所以空处用动词原形。故选A。 15．—It is raining outside. You’d better ________ out.    —OK, Mum. A．go B．not to go C．goes D．not go 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——外面在下雨。你最好不要出去。——好的，妈妈。 考查情态动词及否定句。had better (not) do sth.“最好（不要）做某事”，情态动词后接动词原形，根据“It is raining outside.”可知，外面在下雨，应是最好不要出去。故选D。 16．If you don’t want to be late for the meeting, you ________ leave now. A．had better B．had better not C．had better to D．had better not to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你不想开会迟到，你最好现在就离开。 考查had better用法。根据“If you don’t want to be late for the meeting, you...leave now.”并结合选项可知，“现在最好离开”符合句意；had better do sth.“最好做某事”。故选A。 17．No matter what problem you meet with, you’d better ________ your heart. A．lose B．not lose C．not to lose D．not losing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：无论你遇到什么问题，你最好不要灰心。 考查非谓语动词。根据“you’d better ... your heart”可知，此处是建议对方最好不要灰心，you’d better not do sth“你最好不要做某事”，固定搭配。故选B。 18．I think you’d better ________ a hotel right now. A．to book B．booking C．book D．books 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我想你最好现在就预订酒店。 考查情态动词用法。had better do sth.“最好做某事”，固定用法。故选C。 19．It seems it’s going to rain. You’d better ________ the windows open when you go outside. A．leave B．to leave C．not leave D．not to leave 【答案】C 【详解】句意：好像要下雨了。你出去的时候最好别把窗户开着。 考查情态动词的用法。根据“It seems it’s going to rain. You’d better...the windows open”可知要下雨了，最好不要把窗户开着，had better not do sth.“最好不要做某事”。故选C。 20．—Jim, you’d better __________ outside until the heavy rain stops. —OK, Mum. I’ll do some reading at home. A．play B．not play C．to play D．not to play 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——吉姆，你最好等大雨停了再出去玩。——好的，妈妈。我要在家读点书。 考查情态动词。根据“you’d better … outside until the heavy rain stops.”可知，此处是指雨没有停之前不要出去玩，情态动词had better，表示建议，后接动词原形，其否定形式为“had better not+动词原形”。故选B。 题型三：完成句子 21．Must I get there at 5:00? (作否定回答) , . 【答案】 No you needn’t/ you don’t have to 【详解】句意：我必须5点到那里吗？在回答must开头的一般疑问句时，其否定回答为No, you needn’t或No, you don’t have to。故填No；you needn’t/you don’t have to。 22．外面天气很热。你最好待在家里。 It’s hot outside. You’d better . 【答案】 stay in 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺乏的中文部分是“待在家里”，其英文表达是“stay in”，且had better后接动词原形。故填stay；in。 23．He’d better take the early bus. (改为否定句) He’d better the early bus. 【答案】 not take 【详解】句意：他最好乘早班车。“had better”表示“最好”做某事，用于提出建议或警告，其否定形式是在“better”后直接加not，动词保持原形不变。故填not；take。 24．We needn’t decide right away; we can take some time to consider. (改为同义句) We decide right away; we can take some time to consider. 【答案】 don’t have/need to 【详解】句意：我们不必马上决定；我们可以花点时间考虑一下。needn’t“不必”，可用don’t need to或don’t have to进行同义转换 ；题干为主语是复数形式的一般现在时，否定构成借助助动词don’t。故填don’t；have/need；to。 25．当你去远足时，你最好随身带点药。 You with you when you . 【答案】 had better take some medicine go hiking 【详解】had better do sth“最好做某事”，take some medicine带一些药；go hiking“远足”；此处when引导的从句时态为一般现在时。故填had better take some medicine；go hiking。 26．你最好不要吵闹！ You’d better not ! 【答案】make noise 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“吵闹”的英文表达。“make noise”表示“吵闹”；had better not后接动词原形表示建议不要做某事。故填make noise。 27．Jim needn’t stay at home now.(改为同义句) Jim stay at home now. 【答案】 doesn’t need to 【详解】句意：吉姆现在不必待在家里了。原句need是情态动词，后接原形动词stay；改为同义句可做实意动词，需用need to do结构表示“需要做某事”。Jim是单数第三人称，时态为一般现在时，助动词需用does，后接not表否定，其后动词need用原形。故填doesn’t；need；to。 28．我们需要每天喝足够的水来保持健康。 We water every day to stay healthy. 【答案】 need to drink enough 【详解】结合所给空格数，need to do sth“需要做某事”，谓语动词用原形；drink“喝”；enough“足够的”，是形容词，在此作定语修饰其后名词water，故填need；to；drink；enough。 知识导图记忆 一、单项选择 29．—I have a sore throat. What should I do? —You’d better ________ some hot tea with honey. A．drink B．to drink C．drinking D．drank 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我喉咙痛。我该怎么办？——你最好喝点加蜂蜜的热茶。 考查非谓语动词。drink喝，动词原形；to drink动词不定式；drinking动名词或现在分词；drank过去式。had better do sth“最好做某事”，固定用法。故选A。 30．Doubao app is really free and you ________ pay money for it. A．may B．must C．shouldn’t D．needn’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：豆包应用程序真的是免费的，你不需要付费。 考查情态动词。may可以；must必须；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不需要。根据“Doubao app is really free”可知，这款app是免费的，不需要付费。故选D。 31．It’s cold outside. You’d better ________ out. A．not go B．to not go C．not to go D．to go not 【答案】A 【详解】句意：外面很冷。你最好不要出去。 考查had better的用法。You’d是You had的缩写形式，根据短语had better not do sth.“最好不要做某事”可知，空处应选not go。故选A。 32．In online learning, everyone had better not _______ ideas simply, and should keep thinking on their own. A．followed B．to follow C．follow D．following 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在网络学习中，每个人最好不要简单地跟随别人的想法，而应该坚持自己的思考。 考查非谓语动词。had better not do sth.“最好不要做某事”，故选C。 33．You ________ her if she ________ you to do so. A．had better not to call; doesn’t allow B．had better not call; won’t allow C．had better not to call; can’t allow D．had better not call; doesn’t allow 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果她不允许，你最好不要给她打电话。 考查动词短语和时态。had better not do sth“最好不要做某事”，第一个空填had better not call，排除选项A和C；此句为if引导的条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”。第二个空位于从句，时态为一般现在时，空处位于第三人称单数she后，用三单形式的doesn’t allow。故选D。 34．To keep us safe, we ________ play with knives or scissors. A．must B．should C．shouldn’t D．needn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为了保持我们的安全，我们不应该玩刀或剪刀。 考查情态动词辨析。must必须，表示义务或责任；should应该，表示建议或责任；shouldn’t不应该，表示否定建议或责任；needn’t不需要，表示没有必要。根据句意“为了保持我们的安全”可知，此处是在给出建议，且是建议不要玩危险物品，因此使用shouldn’t符合语境。其他选项均不符合句意。故选C。 35．—Must we clean our classroom now, Mrs. Read? —Oh no, you ________ . A．mustn’t B．can’t C．won’t D．needn’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——我现在必须打扫教室吗，里德太太?——不，你不必。 考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；can’t不可能；won’t将不；needn’t不必。以情态动词must开头的一般疑问句的否定回答是needn’t，表示 “没必要……，不必……”。由答句中No可知，此处是否定回答。故选D。 36．With the development of technology, people ________ take off their masks and their smartphones can still recognize who they are. A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．can’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：随着技术的发展，人们不必摘下口罩，他们的智能手机仍然可以识别他们是谁。 考查情态动词。shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；can’t不能。根据“their smartphones can still recognize who they are”可知，不必摘下口罩也能识别，用“needn’t”。故选C。 37．In Britain, cars _________ keep to the left according to the traffic rules. A．can B．may C．must D．need 【答案】C 【详解】句意： 在英国，根据交通规则，汽车必须靠左行驶。 考查情态动词。can可以，能够；may也许； must必须；need必须，需要。根据“raffic rules”交通规则可知是必须遵守。故选C。 38．—Must I return the book ________? —No, you ________. A．in time; shouldn’t B．at a time; mustn’t C．on time; needn’t D．from time to time; needn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我必须按时归还这本书吗？——不，你不必。 考查介词短语辨析和情态动词用法。in time及时；at a time每次；on time按时；from time to time不时地。shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必。根据语境可知，此处是在询问是否必须按时归还书籍，所以第一个空应该用on time表示“按时”。回答是“不，你不必”，所以第二个空应该用needn’t表示“不必”。故选C。 39．—Must I clean the classroom now? —No, you ________. You can do it after school. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我现在必须打扫教室吗？——不，不必。你放学后可以做它。 考查动词辨析。mustn’t禁止；needn't不必；can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该。“Must I...?”开头的一般疑问句，其的否定回答用“needn’t”，表示“不必”。故选B。 40．—Bob, I’m not good at English. What should I do? —You had better ________ an English club to practise ________ English? A．to join; speaking B．join; to speak C．to join; to speak D．join; speaking. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——鲍勃，我不擅长英语。我应该做些什么？——你最好加入一个英语俱乐部来练习说英语。 考查固定表达和非谓语动词。had better do sth.“最好做某事”，因此第一个空应选择动词原形join；“practice doing sth.”表示“练习做某事”，因此第二个空应用动名词形式speaking。故选D。 41．They are crazy about ________ DIY, so they had better ________ a course. A．doing; to take B．to do; taking C．to do; to take D．doing; take 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他们热衷于DIY，所以他们最好上一门课。 考查固定搭配。be crazy about doing sth.表示“做某事着迷”；had better do sth.表示“最好做某事”。故选D。 42．It’s raining. You ________ out now. A．had better not go B．had not better go C．should go D．didn’t have better go 【答案】A 【详解】句意：正在下雨呢，你现在最好不要出去。 考查情态动词。had better最好；should应该。根据“It’s raining.”可知，此处表达“最好不要出去”，需用短语had better not do sth.“最好不做某事”。故选A。 43．It seems that it is going to rain. You’d better ________ the windows when you go out. A．close B．to close C．closed D．closing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：看起来要下雨。你出去的时候最好把窗户关上。 考查情态动词had better的用法。根据“You’d better...”可知，had better do sth“最好做某事”，情态动词后接动词原形。故选A。 44．—Tom, you look tired. You had better ________ up late at night. —Yes, I ________ go to bed earlier. I’ll make sure to get enough sleep tonight. A．not to stay; must B．not staying; can C．not stay; should D．to not stay; need 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Tom，你看起来很累。你最好晚上不要熬夜。——是的，我应该早点睡觉。我将确保今晚有足够的睡眠。 考查动词用法及情态动词用法。had better not do sth.意为“最好不要做某事”，固定用法，故第一个空填not stay；根据“...go to bed earlier.”可知，我“应该”早点睡觉，表建议。故第二个空填should。故选C。 45．You’d better ________ out at night alone. It is dangerous. A．go B．to go C．not go D．not to go 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你最好不要独自在夜晚外出。这很危险。 考查情态动词的用法。had better“最好”，情态动词，后接动词原形，其否定形式为had better not do sth.“最好不要做某事”。根据“It is dangerous.”可知，此处表示最好不要独自在夜晚外出。故选C。 46．—We are free this evening. Shall we go out for a walk? —It’s foggy. We’d better ________. Why ________ a film at home? A．not walk; not watch B．not to walk; not to watch C．not to walk; not watch D．not walk; not to watch 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们今晚有空。我们出去散步好吗？——有雾，我们最好不要走路。为什么不在家里看电影呢？ 考查非谓语动词。had better not do sth“最好不要做某事”；why not do sth“为什么不做某事”。故选A。 47．—Mom often asks me to do chores, but never asks my brother. What should I do? —I think it’s ________ to you. You’d better ________ angry and talk with your mom. A．kind; not be B．unfair; not to be C．fair; not to be D．unfair; not be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——妈妈经常让我做家务，但从不让我弟弟做。我该怎么办？——我认为这对你是不公平的。你最好不要生气，和妈妈谈谈。 考查形容词和情态动词。kind友好的；unfair不公平的；fair公平的。根据“Mom often asks me to do chores, but never asks my brother.”可知，妈妈总是让“我”做家务，而从不让弟弟做，这是不公平的，所以第一空填unfair；had better (not) do sth.“最好（不）做某事”，是固定用法，所以第二空填not be。故选D。 48．Pansy got very sick yesterday afternoon. She’d better ______ to see the doctor. A．not go B．not to go C．go D．to go 【答案】C 【详解】句意：潘西昨天下午病得很厉害。她最好去看医生。 考查had better用法。根据上文“Pansy got very sick yesterday afternoon.”可知，潘西昨天下午病得很厉害，所以此处是指她最好去看医生，排除A和B；had better do sth.“最好做某事”，固定搭配，所以这里应用动词原形。故选C。 49．—Tina, I need your help. I have trouble ________ math.   —Well, you’d better ________ to the teacher very carefully in class. A．learning; listen B．learning; to listen C．learn; listen D．learn; to listen 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——蒂娜，我需要你的帮助。我学数学有困难。——嗯，你最好在课堂上认真听老师讲课。 考查动词短语辨析。根据“Tina, I need your help. I have trouble…math. ”可知，此处指的是学数学有困难，have trouble doing sth“做某事有困难”，固定短语；根据“Well, you’d better…to the teacher very carefully in class.”可知，此处指的是最好认真听课。had better do sth“最好做某事”，固定短语。故选A。 50．The alarm went off. You’d better ________ up and go to school. A．got B．get C．to get D．getting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：闹钟响了。你最好起床去上学。 考查固定搭配。根据“You’d better...”可知，“had better do sth.”是固定用法，意为“最好做某事”，所以此处用动词原形get。故选B。 51．—_________ I do housework _________ this Sunday? —No, you _________. A．Must; on; need B．Can; on; mustn’t C．Must; /; needn’t D．Can; /; can 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我必须在这个星期天做家务吗？——不，你不必。 考查情态动词、一般疑问句和零冠词。Must表示“必须”，Can表示“可以”，needn’t表示“不必”，mustn’t表示“禁止”。Must开头的一般疑问句，其否定回答用needn’t或don’t have to；Can开头的一般疑问句，其否定回答用can’t。this Sunday“这周日”，前面不加介词。故选C。 52．—With the new lock, you ________ search for keys in your bag any more. Just use your fingerprint (指纹). —That’s really amazing. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——有了新锁，你不必再在包里找钥匙了。只需使用你的指纹。——这真是太神奇了。 考查情态动词。can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不必。根据“search for keys in your bag any more. Just use your fingerprint”可知只需要指纹就可以开门，不必再在包里找钥匙了。故选D。 53．The pilot ________ any help. He can manage it himself. A．doesn’t need B．needn’t C．didn’t need D．needs 【答案】A 【详解】句意：飞行员不需要任何帮助。他可以自己处理。 考查动词need的用法。need作情态动词时，否定形式为needn’t，其后接动词原形；need作实义动词时，其后直接加宾语，其否定形式是在前面加助动词do、does或did，再加not。根据“He can manage it himself.”可知，此处指飞行员不需要任何帮助，句子为否定句，且时态为一般现在时，空处应用doesn’t need。故选A。 54．—Mr. White, must I hand in my homework now? —No, you ________. You can hand in it next Monday. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．must 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——怀特先生，我现在必须交作业吗？ ——不，你不必。你可以下周一交。 考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；can’t不能；must必须。根据“must I …”可知，其否定回答应用needn’t。故选B。 55．— Mom, must I finish my homework today? — ________. It depends on yourself. You may do it tomorrow if you are tired. A．Yes, you may B．Yes, you can C．No, you needn’t D．No, you mustn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我今天必须完成作业吗？ ——不，你不必。这取决于你自己。如果你累了，你可以明天做。 考查情态动词用法。Yes, you may是的，你可以；Yes, you can是的，你能；No, you needn’t不，你不必；No, you mustn’t不，你不可以。以“Must I ...”开头的一般疑问句的否定回答常用“No, you needn’t”或“No, you don’t have to”；肯定回答常用“Yes, you must”。根据下文“It depends on yourself. You may do it tomorrow if you are tired.”可知，这取决于你自己，如果累了，可以明天做，所以这里应用否定回答。故选C。 56．—Must he come to collect these materials himself? —No, he ________. He ________ ask someone else to do it for him. A．needn’t; should B．can’t; may C．needn’t; may D．shouldn’t; can 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——他必须亲自来取这些材料吗？——不，他不必。他可以请别人替他做。 考查情态动词辨析。needn’t不必；can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该；should应该；may可以；can能够。根据“No, he ... He ... ask someone else to do it for him.”可知，第一空表示“不必”，第二空表示“可以”，故选C。 57．—________ I be at the party by seven? —No, you________, but don’t be much later. A．Must; needn’t B．May; mustn’t C．Can; can’t D．Need; may not 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我必须七点之前到派对吗？——不，你不必。但是你不能太晚。 考查情态动词。Must必须；needn’t不必；May可能；mustn’t禁止；Can可以；can’t不可以；Need需要；may not可能不。根据“…I be at the party by seven?”以及“No, you…”以及结合选项可知，此处指“你不必七点之前到派对”，应用Must引导一般疑问句，否定回答用needn’t。故选A。 58．—We’ve got everything ready for the picnic, Kate. —Do you mean I ________ bring anything with me? That’s great! A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．couldn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——凯特，野餐的一切都准备好了。——你的意思是我不需要随身携带任何东西？那太棒了！ 考查情态动词。can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；couldn’t不能。根据“We’ve got everything ready for the picnic”可知，已经准备了一切，所以不必再带任何东西了。故选C。 二、短文填空 根据短文内容,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Lily was a single mother who lived with her little son. She lost her job two years ago and they lived 1 very hard life. Her heart was 2 (break) every time her son asked , “Can I have some more bread , Mommy?” One day , when her son asked the same question again , she bought some food with her only five 3 (dollar) and cooked a big meal for him at home. Lily was a shy mother, but she was strong-minded. She used to love writing, so she decided 4 (write) some articles for magazines to make money. Things went 5 (well) than before. Thanks to some free 6 (vegetable) provided by the local food bank, her son had more to eat. Once he told Lily that the dishes she made 7 (be) very delicious. Suddenly, an idea came to Lily’s mind ,“ 8 not share my recipes (食谱) on the Internet ?” She did so. Many people liked her recipes and she became popular. Soon after that, Lily wrote a book on 9 (cook) and got much money from it. Finally, she had a good sleep for the 10 (one) night during the two years. Now Lily lives happily, but she’ll never forget the days when she worked hard for a good life. 【答案】 1．a 2．broken 3．dollars 4．to write 5．better 6．vegetables 7．were 8．Why 9．cooking 10．first 【导语】本文主要讲述单身母亲Lily失业后带着儿子艰难地生活，为了改善生活，她靠给杂志写文章赚钱，后来她在网上分享食谱，并写了一本关于烹饪的书，生活也变得更加幸福了。 1．句意：她两年前丢了工作，他们过着非常艰苦的生活。根据“lived ...very hard life.”可知，live a hard life表示 “过着艰难的生活”。故填a。 2．句意：每次她的儿子问：“妈妈，我能再吃点面包吗？”她的心都碎了。根据“Her heart was...”可知，broken “破碎的”，形容词作表语。故填broken。 3．句意：她用仅有的五美元买了一些食物，在家里为他做了一顿丰盛的饭菜。根据“five”可知，此处填可数名词复数。故填dollars。 4．句意：她过去热爱写作，所以她决定为杂志写一些文章来赚钱。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。故填to write。 5．句意：事情比以前好。根据“than”可知，此处应用副词比较级形式，well的比较级为better。故填better。 6．句意：多亏了当地食物银行提供的一些免费蔬菜，她的儿子有了更多的食物可吃。根据“some”可知，此处填名词复数形式。故填vegetables。 7．句意：有一次他告诉Lily，她做的菜非常美味。根据“Once he told Lily”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，且“dishes”为复数形式，所以be动词应用were。故填were。 8．句意：“为什么不在网上分享我的食谱呢？” 她这么做了。根据“... not share my recipes”可知，why not do sth.“为什么不做某事呢”。故填Why。 9．句意：在那之后不久，Lily写了一本关于烹饪的书，并从中获得了很多钱。根据“on...”可知，是关于烹饪的书，介词on后面加动名词。故填cooking。 10．句意：最后，在这两年里，她在第一个晚上睡了个好觉。根据“the...night during the two years.”可知，空前有定冠词the，此处填序数词，表示第一次睡了好觉。故填first。 Sun Yingsha is a famous Chinese table tennis player. 1 (recent), the ITTF (国际乒乓球联合会) awarded her “Female Player of the Year 2023”. In the past year, she won seven women’s singles (单打) gold medals. Sun comes from Shijiazhuang, Hebei province. She 2   (play) table tennis since she was five. Her parents wanted her 3 (have) something to do after school and be 4 (health) . At the age of seventeen, she succeeded in 5 (join) the national team and started to join in many games. The 23-year-old got the nickname of “Little Devil” because 6 her style of play. Her competitors find it hard to get the ball back. Sun also has a strong mind. If she is losing in a game, she never gives up. She said, “You always face ups and downs. Determination (决心) and courage (勇气) can make you be 7 excellent player.” Outside of the sport, Sun is a lovely girl. One of her 8 (hobby) is watching videos of the panda HuaHua. “I like to watch her rolling around,” Sun said. Sometimes, Sun is a little 9 (care). She once got lost inside a gym. Another time, she nearly missed her airplane after a competition. Sun’s many different sides make 10 (she) real and win her a lot of hearts. 【答案】 1．Recently 2．has played 3．to have 4．healthy/healthier 5．joining 6．of 7．an 8．hobbies 9．careless 10．her 【导语】本文介绍了乒乓球运动员孙颖莎。 1．句意：最近，国际乒乓球联合会授予她“2023年度最佳女球员”。空处修饰整个句子，需用副词形式。故填Recently。 2．句意：她从五岁起就打乒乓球了。根据“since she was five.”可知，本句是现在完成时(have/has done)；主语是She，助动词用has。故填has played。 3．句意：她的父母希望她放学后有事可做，保持身体(更)健康。want to do sth“想要做某事”。故填to have。 4．句意：她的父母希望她放学后有事可做，保持身体(更)健康。be动词后跟形容词作表语，此处纸质希望保持身体(更)健康，用形容词healthy“健康的”/healthier“更坚强的”。故填healthy/healthier。 5．句意：17岁时，她成功地加入了国家队，并开始参加许多比赛。介词in后跟动名词作宾语。故填joining。 6．句意：由于她的打法，23岁的她获得了“小魔王”的绰号。because of“因为”，后跟名词或者名词短语。故填of。 7．句意：决心和勇气可以让你成为一名优秀的球员。空处泛指“一名优秀的球员”，且excellent以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 8．句意：她的爱好之一是看熊猫花花的视频。One of后跟名词复数，表示“……中之一”。故填hobbies。 9．句意：有时候，孙颖莎有点粗心。根据“She once got lost inside a gym. Another time, she nearly missed her airplane after a competition.”可知，有一次，她在健身房迷路了。还有一次，她在比赛结束后差点错过飞机。这些体现孙颖莎有时很粗心，be动词后跟形容词careless，表示“粗心的”。故填careless。 10．句意：孙颖莎的许多不同侧面让她变得真实，赢得了很多人的心。make sb adj“使某人处于……”；动词make后跟代词宾格。故填her。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last week I went to an art show. A painting caught my eye. To my surprise, it 1 (paint) by Steven, one of my students. Then many things about him came 2 my mind. Steven was from a poor family. His parents could not buy 3 (he) basic things that he needed. Once our school provided gloves for poor children. I put Steven’s name on the list. He was so happy when he got a pair. He loved to wear them and they were always 4 (clean) than anybody else’s. Steven was talented in painting 5 he could easily understand what I described in class. But he didn’t have money to buy the paper for painting. Sometimes, I gave him some. He practiced hard. And I often showed his paintings to the class. He was 6 (great) encouraged. One day just before the summer vacation, he came to borrow some art books. When 7 new term began, he showed some of his paintings to me. I felt 8 (shock). They were very good. Then we talked a lot. He said he would keep on. Later he was admitted (录取) to a famous art university. After graduation, he had many 9 (difficulty) but he never gave up. He was always trying his best to improve himself. His hard work and strong mind led to his 10 (succeed). 【答案】 1．was painted 2．into 3．him 4．cleaner 5．and 6．greatly 7．the 8．shocked 9．difficulties 10．success 【导语】本文主要讲述了史蒂文的故事，他来自贫困家庭，但他在绘画方面有天赋。尽管他面临许多困难，但他从未放弃，最后，成功地进入了一所著名的艺术大学。 1．句意：令我吃惊的是，这是我的学生史蒂文画的。根据“by Steven”和“it”可知，此处主语it指代前文提及的painting，和动词paint之间为被动关系，需要使用被动语态，结构为be done，本文时态为一般过去时，使用be动词was，paint的过去分词为painted。故填was painted。 2．句意：然后，关于他的许多事情浮现在我的脑海里。come into one’s mind“浮现在某人脑海中”，故填into。 3．句意：他的父母买不起他所需要的基本物品。buy sb. sth. “给某人买某物”，此处动词后使用人称代词的宾格形式，故填him。 4．句意：他喜欢穿它们，它们总是比别人的干净。根据“they were always …than”可知，此处为形容词比较级，clean后加er。故填cleaner。 5．句意：史蒂文在绘画方面很有天赋，他能很容易地理解我在课堂上所描述的内容。空前后两个句子之间为并列关系，使用并列连词and，故填and。 6．句意：他深受鼓舞。根据“He was … (great) encouraged”可知，此处使用副词修饰encouraged，greatly“极大地”，故填greatly。 7．句意：新学期开始时，他给我看了一些他的画。根据“new term”可知，此处表特指，指代双方都知道的事物，使用定冠词the。故填the。 8．句意：我感到震惊。根据“I felt”可知，felt为感官系动词，后跟形容词作表语，shocked“震惊的”，故填shocked。 9．句意：毕业后，他遇到了很多困难，但他从未放弃。根据“many”可知，many后跟名词复数，difficulty的复数为difficulties。故填difficulties。 10．句意：他的努力和坚强的意志导致了他的成功。根据“led to his”可知，his此处为形容词性物主代词，其后需要跟名词，succeed为动词，其名词为success“成功”，故填success。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lily was a single mother who lived with her little son. She 1 (lose) her job two years ago and they lived a very hard life. She felt sad every time her son asked, “Can I have some more bread, Mommy?” One day, when her son asked 2 same question again, she bought some food with her only 5 dollars and cooked a big meal for him at home. After that meal, she made her mind to change (改变) their life. 3 Lily was shy, she was also creative and strong-minded. She used to love writing, so she decided 4 (write) some articles for magazines to make some money. At first, the articles by her were sent back all the time. As time went by, her efforts (努力) began to pay off. With the help of her payment from her articles and the free vegetables from the local food bank, they had 5 (much) to eat than before. Things went much better. Once her son told Lily that the 6 (dish) she made were very delicious. Suddenly, an idea came to Lily’s mind, “Why not share my recipes (食谱) 7 the Internet?” She did so. Many people liked her recipes and she became popular. Soon after that, Lily wrote a book on cooking and got much money from it. Finally, she didn’t need to worry about their everyday life. Now Lily lives 8 (happy), but she’ll never forget the days when she worked hard for a good life. Lily’s story shows us that if we use our talents and never give up, our dream 9 (come) true. So why not take action now and build a better life for 10 (we) and our loved ones. 【答案】 1．lost 2．the 3．Though/Although 4．to write 5．more 6．dishes 7．on 8．happily 9．will come 10．ourselves 【导语】本文主要讲述单亲母亲莉莉两年前失业后带着儿子艰难地生活，为了改善生活，她靠给杂志写文章赚钱，后来在儿子夸赞她做的饭好吃时她萌生出在网上分享食谱的点子，很快她在网上受到了欢迎并写了一本关于烹饪的书，生活也变得幸福了。 1．句意：她两年前失业了，他们过着非常艰苦的生活。根据“two years ago”可知，是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填lost。 2．句意：有一天，当她的儿子又问同样的问题时，她用她仅有的5美元买了一些食物，并在家里为他做了一顿大餐。the same“相同的”，故填the。 3．句意：虽然莉莉很害羞，但她也很有创造力，意志坚强。根据“...Lily was shy, she was also creative and strong-minded.”可知，前后构成让步关系，用Though/Although引导让步状语从句，故填Though/Although。 4．句意：她过去喜欢写作，所以她决定为杂志写一些文章来赚钱。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，故填to write。 5．句意：在她的稿费和当地食品银行的免费蔬菜的帮助下，他们吃的东西比以前多了。根据“than before”可知，应使用比较级more，故填more。 6．句意：有一次，她的儿子告诉莉莉，她做的菜很好吃。根据“were”可知，应使用名词复数，故填dishes。 7．句意：突然，莉莉想到了一个主意，“为什么不在网上分享我的食谱呢？”on the Internet“在网上”，固定短语，故填on。 8．句意：现在莉莉生活得很幸福，但她永远不会忘记她为过上好日子而努力工作的日子。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填happily。 9．句意：莉莉的故事告诉我们，如果我们发挥自己的才能，永不放弃，我们的梦想就会实现。根据“Lily’s story shows us that if we use our talents and never give up, our dream...true.”可知，梦想将会实现，用一般将来时，故填will come。 10．句意：所以，为什么不现在就采取行动，为我们自己和我们所爱的人创造更好的生活呢？根据“So why not take action now and build a better life for...”可知，为我们自己创造更好的生活，用反身代词形式，故填ourselves。 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给的单词提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 On Oct 6, Ma Long, 35, faced his young teammate, Lin Shidong, in the final of the 2024 World Table Tennis (WTT) China Smash in Beijing. Both Ma and Lin did their 1 (good). Ma took a 3-1 lead (领先), 2 lost the match 3-4 in the end. While Ma didn’t win, he said, “I don’t see this as a loss.” Ma showed a strong mind in the match. Ma Long was born on October 20, 1988, 3 Anshan, Liaoning Province. He 4 (start) to learn table tennis at the age of 5 and showed great talent. He joined the Chinese national team 5 he was just 15. Ma is known for 6 (he) strong defense (防守) and quick counterattacks (反攻). He always stays calm (冷静的) and 7 (make) smart moves in a match. Ma Long has won championships in many important events. In 2016, he won his first Olympic gold medal at the Rio Olympics. In 2024, he won his 8 (six) Olympic gold medal. Ma is the first 9 (China) to win so many medals at the Olympics. The International Table Tennis Federation said Ma was one of the greatest table tennis 10 (play) of all time. 【答案】 1．best 2．but 3．in 4．started 5．when 6．his 7．makes 8．sixth 9．Chinese 10．players 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国乒乓球运动员马龙。 1．句意：马和林都尽力了。根据“in the final of the 2024 World Table Tennis (WTT) China Smash in Beijing.”可知，两个人都尽了最大的努力，这里用good的副词well的最高级 best。故填best。 2．句意：马以3比1领先，但最终以3比4输掉了比赛。根据“lost the match 3-4 in the end.”可知，这里表示转折，用but连接。故填but。 3．句意：马龙，1988年10月20日出生于辽宁省鞍山市。根据“Anshan, Liaoning Province.”可知，这里用介词in，表示地点。故填in。 4．句意：他从5岁开始学习乒乓球，并展现出了非凡的天赋。根据“at the age of 5”可知，这里用过去时，start的过去式为started。故填started。 5．句意：他15岁时加入了中国国家队。根据“he was just 15.”可知，这里是由when引导的句子。故填when。 6．句意：马以其强大的防守和快速的反击而闻名。根据“strong defense (防守)”可知，这里用he的形容词性物主代词his。故填his。 7．句意：他总是保持冷静，在比赛中做出聪明的动作。根据“always”可知，这里是一般现在时，主语为单数，因此make用三单makes。故填makes。 8．句意：2024年，他获得了他的第六枚奥运金牌。分析句子结构可知，此处需用序数词，six的序数词为sixth。故填sixth。 9．句意：马是第一个在奥运会上获得如此多奖牌的中国人。根据“to win so many medals at the Olympics.”可知，这里是马是第一个在奥运会上获得如此多奖牌的中国人，China意为 “中国”，Chinese意为“中国人”。故填Chinese。 10．句意：国际乒乓球联合会称马是有史以来最伟大的乒乓球运动员之一。one of +代词宾格或名词复数，play意为“玩”，动词，其名词复数为players。故填players。 18 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$