Units 1-2 阶段知识综合复习-【暑假自学课】2025年新六年级英语暑假提升精品讲义（沪教版五四制2024）

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Units 1-2 阶段知识综合复习 一、单项选择--语法回顾 1．Phoenix Legend (凤凰传奇) will hold a concert on August 16th in Hohhot. I’m a big fan of ______. A．they B．them C．their D．theirs 2．It is lucky that most of ________ ________ a happy family. A．us; has B．we; has C．we; have D．us; have 3．—What’s the weather like in Beijing now? —It’s ________. A．snowing B．sun C．snows D．sunning 4．Anna ________ at the farm two hours ago. Listen! She ________ to a farmer. A．arrives; talks B．arrives; is talking C．arrived; talks D．arrived; is talking 5．—Your son ________ English every morning. —Yes. I think morning is important for students. A．read B．are reading C．reads D．is reading 6．There ________ any schools in the village in the past, but now there ________ two. A．wasn’t; were B．wasn’t; was C．weren’t; is D．weren’t; are 7．—What are Jack and Tom doing now? —________. A．He’s writing letters B．They’re taking a walk C．He’s taking a walk D．He’s talking on the phone 8．My parents showed ________ some old pictures that brought back sweet old times. A．I B．me C．my D．mine 9．—Is the brown coat ________?              —No, it belongs to ________. A．him; mine B．his; mine C．him; me D．his; me 10．—Mary, would you like to watch a film with me now? —Sorry. I ________ my homework at the moment. A．do B．am doing C．did D．will do 11．—Hello. Is Cindy at home? —No, she isn’t. She ________ at the supermarket. A．shops B．shopped C．shopping D．is shopping 12．Listen! The baby ________ in the next room. A．crying B．cried C．cries D．is crying 13．My father is always busy, so either my grandparents or my mother ________ every day. A．cook and do housework B．cooks and do housework C．cooks and does housework D．cook and does housework 14．The first lesson ________ at 8 o’clock and all the classes ________ at 5:20. A．begins; end B．beginning, ends C．begins; ends D．begin; end 15．—What does your mother do to keep healthy, Tim? —She usually ________. A．will swim B．swim C．is swimming D．swims 二、选词填空 从方框里选择恰当的词或短语填入空格内完成下列短文，每个词或短语只能使用一次。 A．survey    B．feelings    C． each other    D．report    E. same A generation gap (代沟) has become a serious problem. Researchers have conducted a 16 on more than 1,000 students. The result shows that some children feel upset after arguing (争吵) with their parents. I think this is because they don’t often have a talk with 17 . Parents spend more time in the office, so they have less time to stay with their children. As time passes, both parents and children feel that they don’t have the 18 topic to talk about. So, parents should stay with their children for a long time and get on well with them. Children should show their 19 to their parents. In this way, they can reach a better understanding and bridge the gap. 三、单词拼写 20．John is (swim) like a fish. 21．His parent often (wash) the clothes at home. 22．I want to try (they) on. 23．Can I try (they) on? 24．I sometimes go (cycle) with my friends. 25．He was very (surprise) when he heard the news. 26．Follow my . Do it step by step. (instruct) 27．There is a sign here and it us not to shout on the farm. (warning) 四、完成句子 28．Linda visits her grandparents twice a year. (对画线部分提问) does Linda visit her grandparents? 29．Li Bailing is seven years old. (保持句意基本不变) Li Bailing is a girl. 30．Ben is doing warm-up exercises now. (改为一般疑问句） Ben warm-up exercises now? 31．It’s a good idea to talk with friends in English. (保持句意基本不变) It’s a good idea to friends in English. 32．chicken wings, Bob, buy, in the market. some, wants to, (连词成句) . 五、语法选择 从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Dear Mary, I am happy that you enjoy yourself in your school in England. Now I want to tell you about my school life. I get up at 6:30 every morning. Then I 33 get myself ready for school, because I don’t want to be late. I leave home at about 7:00. To get to school, I need to go to the bus station first. Then I take No.5 Bus to school. The bus 34 takes about 15 minutes. I get to school at about 7:30. I have five classes in the morning. Ms. White teaches 35 English. She’s my favorite teacher because she is friendly to everyone. In the afternoon, I have three classes. School finishes at 4:50. After school, we can go to different clubs. There 36 many clubs for us, like the chess club, the basketball club, the music club and so on. I am good at speaking English, so I 37 an English club. In the club, I can help students 38 their English. I feel happy 39 I talk with them in English. And I also like playing 40 guitar. In my free time, I often 41 it with my friends. I want to be in our school music festival this term. You see, life in my school is busy 42 colorful. I really enjoy it. I hope to see you soon. Yours, Sally 33．A．quickly B．happily C．easily 34．A．riding B．ride C．rode 35．A．we B．our C．us 36．A．is B．are C．were 37．A．joins B．joining C．join 38．A．to B．with C．for 39．A．when B．why C．how 40．A．/ B．the C．a 41．A．play B．played C．playing 42．A．or B．so C．but 六、阅读理解 I’m Jim. Hill running is a sport of running up and down hills and mountains. My friends don’t love it, but I love it. My dad introduced me to the sport when I was seven. I enjoyed it and I joined a hill running club one year later. There are some great runners in the club. When we practise running, I always fall behind them. But that doesn’t make me lose heart. They are friendly to me and often give me advice. We race with other clubs at weekends. In these races, runners know where to finish, but they don't know how to get there. You need a good map and compass (指南针) so you won’t get lost. Everyone starts together, but later in the race you often find yourself running by yourself. Anyone can enter (参加) these races-you just get there in the morning, pay $5, and run. There are no T-shirts or money for the winners. But you can get a cake! That doesn’t mean it’s an easy sport. Last weekend I ran a race under heavy rain. The bad weather made running really difficult. But I got to the end, and that was an exciting feeling. 43．How old was Jim when he joined the hill running club? A．6. B．7. C．8. D．9. 44．What does Jim think of the runners in the club? A．Strict. B．Silent. C．Lonely. D．Friendly. 45．What can we learn about the races from the passage? A．The winners of the races can get a cake. B．Anyone can enter the races without giving money. C．People don’t need compasses or maps in the races. D．During the races, runners run together all the time. 46．How did Jim feel after the race last weekend? A．Easy. B．Excited. C．Nervous. D．Unhappy. 47．In which part of a newspaper may we find this passage? A．Food. B．Music. C．Sports. D．Science. 七、完形填空 选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文。 “My favorite superhero is...” Sebastian stopped and had a look at his teacher. “Go on, Sebastian,” Mrs. Evans, the teacher, said with a smile. “My favorite superhero is my mom,” he read on. “She is a street sweeper. She is the most 48 person in the world. She got up early in the morning and worked all day long. But she had an accident last week and had to 49 at home, so I’m helping out.” He took a deep breath and then went on. “I raked the leaves outside and realized how 50 it was. A real superhero doesn’t have to go on adventures. Real heroes take care of their families, and I hope to grow up and be half the hero my mom is. Thank you.” All his classmates were 51 . They were too moved to say a word. A few days later, Sebastian was filling in for his mother again. While sweeping, he saw several cars pulling up in the street. “Sebastian!” He heard Mrs. Evans’ voice. He wondered why Mrs. Evans was here. But a bigger 52 came when his classmates got out of the cars with rakes, brooms, and trash bags. Before he knew it, his classmates were raking leaves and picking up trash. “What’s happening?” Sebastian asked them. “We’re helping out. We were so touched by your story that we decided to do something,” one girl explained cheerfully. Sebastian looked at everyone, not knowing how to express his 53 . “I’m so proud of you, Sebastian. Look what you have inspired,” Mrs. Evans added, looking at all the kids working hard just like Sebastian did. “You and your classmates are my favorite superheroes.” 48．A．honest B．careful C．easy-going D．hard-working 49．A．stay B．work C．play D．hide 50．A．interesting B．comfortable C．hard D．scary 51．A．sleepy B．quiet C．excited D．bored 52．A．joy B．fear C．worry D．surprise 53．A．sadness B．loneliness C．thankfulness D．kindness 八、任务型阅读 In many countries, grandparents, parents and kids all live together. In Australia, many kids live in a big family. The family doesn’t just have Mum, Dad and the kids in the house. Grandparents are the parents of your mum and dad. So that means you may have two grandmothers and two grandfathers. If you live with your grandparents, you are lucky because you can see them very often. You may have someone who can tell you family stories. You may have someone to talk about your worries. If you don’t live with your grandparents, try to keep in touch with them by letter or through calls. Your grandparents may be living in your house but you should ask their permission (允许) to go into their room or use their things. Sometimes you feel very good with grandparents, and sometimes you feel bad. But there is a lot of fun with them. So please be good with them. 54．Who do many kids live with in Australia? 55．If you live with your grandparents, what can they tell you? 56．How can you keep in touch with your grandparents if you don’t live with them? 57．What should you do if you want to go into your grandparents’ room or use their things? 58．Do you like living with your grandparents? Why or why not? 九、书面表达 59．假如你是王萌，你的笔友Lisa得知你升入初中后，非常想了解一下你的初中生活，请你根据下面表格的信息提示，给她写一封回信。介绍一下你的初中学校生活以及你的感受。 写作要求： 1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。 2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3. 字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。 4. 至少60词。 Dear Lisa, How are you? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Wang Meng 试卷第8页，共8页 试卷第7页，共8页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Units 1-2 阶段知识综合复习 一、单项选择--语法回顾 1．Phoenix Legend (凤凰传奇) will hold a concert on August 16th in Hohhot. I’m a big fan of ______. A．they B．them C．their D．theirs 【答案】B 【详解】句意：凤凰传奇将于8月16日在呼和浩特举办演唱会。我是他们的忠实粉丝。 考查代词辨析。they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。根据“I’m a big fan of”可知，此处应用them作宾语，指代Phoenix Legend。故选B。 2．It is lucky that most of ________ ________ a happy family. A．us; has B．we; has C．we; have D．us; have 【答案】D 【详解】句意：幸运的是，我们中的大多数人都有一个幸福的家庭。 考查人称代词辨析和动词辨析。us我们，人称代词宾格；has有，第三人称单数形式；we我们，人称代词主格；have有，动词原形。根据第一空前的“of”可知，of为介词，后接人称代词宾格，故第一空需要使用人称代词宾格，故排除B和C；主语“most of us”表示复数概念（多数人），动词需用原形have，故选D。 3．—What’s the weather like in Beijing now? —It’s ________. A．snowing B．sun C．snows D．sunning 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——现在北京的天气怎么样？——它正在下雪。 考查词义辨析和时态。snow下雪；sun太阳，晒太阳。根据“What’s the weather like in Beijing now?”可知，询问的是“现在天气怎么样”，结合“It’s”和选项，应是表达“现在正在下雪”，用现在进行时“be doing”，空处应是snow的现在分词snowing。故选A。 4．Anna ________ at the farm two hours ago. Listen! She ________ to a farmer. A．arrives; talks B．arrives; is talking C．arrived; talks D．arrived; is talking 【答案】D 【详解】句意：安娜两小时前到达农场。听！她正在和一位农民交谈。 考查一般过去时和现在进行时。第一个空，根据“two hours ago”可知，动作发生在过去，时态用一般过去时，空处需用动词过去式arrived作谓语；第二个空，根据“Listen!”可知，动作正在进行，时态用现在进行时，结构为am/is/are doing。主语为“She”，be动词用is，talk的现在分词为talking，第二个空用is talking。故选D。 5．—Your son ________ English every morning. —Yes. I think morning is important for students. A．read B．are reading C．reads D．is reading 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你儿子每天早上读英语。 ——是的。我认为早晨对学生来说很重要。 考查语法一致及时态。根据“Your son ... English every morning.”可知，时态用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单三形式。故选C。 6．There ________ any schools in the village in the past, but now there ________ two. A．wasn’t; were B．wasn’t; was C．weren’t; is D．weren’t; are 【答案】D 【详解】句意：过去这个村子里没有任何学校，但现在有两所。 考查时态和be动词。“in the past”表示过去的时间，句子要用一般过去时。“schools”是复数形式，所以be动词要用“were”，其否定形式是“weren’t” ，所以第一个空应填“weren’t”； “now”表示现在的时间，句子要用一般现在时，“two”表示复数概念，所以be动词要用“are” ，第二个空应填“are”。故选D。 7．—What are Jack and Tom doing now? —________. A．He’s writing letters B．They’re taking a walk C．He’s taking a walk D．He’s talking on the phone 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Jack和Tom现在在做什么？——他们正在散步。 考查人称代词。He’s writing letters他正在写信；They’re taking a walk他们正在散步；He’s taking a walk他正在散步；He’s talking on the phone他正在打电话。根据“What are Jack and Tom doing now？”可知，问句是现在进行时，且主语“Jack and Tom”是复数，答语应用they代替，谓语动词也应用复数形式。故选B。 8．My parents showed ________ some old pictures that brought back sweet old times. A．I B．me C．my D．mine 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我父母给我看了一些老照片，这些照片让我想起了美好的旧时光。 考查人称代词辨析。I我，主格；me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据“My parents showed…some old pictures”可知，空处应用宾格形式作动词“show”的宾语。故选B。 9．—Is the brown coat ________?              —No, it belongs to ________. A．him; mine B．his; mine C．him; me D．his; me 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这件棕色外套是他的吗？——不，它属于我。 考查代词辨析。him他，宾格；his他的，形容词性/名词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；me我，宾格。第一设空处少表语，问外套是否是他的，应用名词性物主代词“his”，相当于“his coat”；“belong to”是固定短语，意为“属于”，其中“to”是介词，后接人称代词宾格，所以第二设空处应用“me”。故选D。 10．—Mary, would you like to watch a film with me now? —Sorry. I ________ my homework at the moment. A．do B．am doing C．did D．will do 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Mary，你现在想和我一起看电影吗？——抱歉。我此刻正在做我的家庭作业。 考查动词时态。根据“at the moment”可知，此处指此时此刻正在进行的动作，要用现在进行时am doing。故选B。 11．—Hello. Is Cindy at home? —No, she isn’t. She ________ at the supermarket. A．shops B．shopped C．shopping D．is shopping 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你好，辛迪在家吗？——没有，她不在，她在超市购物。 考查时态。根据“Is Cindy at home?”及“No, she isn’t.”可知，此处应是介绍辛迪此刻正在进行的动作，用现在进行时。故选D。 12．Listen! The baby ________ in the next room. A．crying B．cried C．cries D．is crying 【答案】D 【详解】句意：听！婴儿在隔壁房间哭。 考查现在进行时。根据“Listen!”可知时态为现在进行时，结构为“be+现在分词”，主语为The baby，be动词应用is。故选D。 13．My father is always busy, so either my grandparents or my mother ________ every day. A．cook and do housework B．cooks and do housework C．cooks and does housework D．cook and does housework 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的爸爸总是很忙，所以要么我的爷爷奶奶，要么我的妈妈每天煮饭和做家务事。 考查时态。cook and do housework煮饭和做家务事。选项中，cook和do是动词原形，cooks和does是第三人称单数动词。根据题干，可知either…or…(要么……要么……)连接不同的主语时，动词形式取决于就近原则。根据every day(每天)可知，句子是一般现在时，此处my mother(我的妈妈)是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，and前后动词形式一致。故选C。 14．The first lesson ________ at 8 o’clock and all the classes ________ at 5:20. A．begins; end B．beginning, ends C．begins; ends D．begin; end 【答案】A 【详解】句意：第一节课8点开始，所有课程5:20结束。 考查主谓一致。begin开始；end结束。空一处主语是The first lesson，为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数begins；空二处主语是all the classes，为复数，谓语动词用原形end。故选A。 15．—What does your mother do to keep healthy, Tim? —She usually ________. A．will swim B．swim C．is swimming D．swims 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——蒂姆，你妈妈做什么来保持健康？——她通常游泳。 考查动词时态。根据问句中的“usually”可知，答句描述习惯性、经常性的动作，应用一般现在时。故选D。 二、选词填空 从方框里选择恰当的词或短语填入空格内完成下列短文，每个词或短语只能使用一次。 A．survey    B．feelings    C． each other    D．report    E. same A generation gap (代沟) has become a serious problem. Researchers have conducted a 16 on more than 1,000 students. The result shows that some children feel upset after arguing (争吵) with their parents. I think this is because they don’t often have a talk with 17 . Parents spend more time in the office, so they have less time to stay with their children. As time passes, both parents and children feel that they don’t have the 18 topic to talk about. So, parents should stay with their children for a long time and get on well with them. Children should show their 19 to their parents. In this way, they can reach a better understanding and bridge the gap. 【答案】16．A 17．C 18．E 19．B 【导语】本文主要讨论了代沟问题及其解决方法。 16．句意：研究人员对1000多名学生进行了一项调查。根据“The result shows”及备选词可知，是指研究人员进行了一项调查，a后跟名词survey“调查”。故选A。 17．句意：我认为这是因为他们不经常互相交谈。根据“they don’t often have a talk with”及备选词可知，是指不经常互相交谈，each other“互相”符合语境。故选C。 18．句意：随着时间的推移，父母和孩子都觉得他们没有相同的话题可聊。根据“topic to talk about”及备选词可知，是指相同的话题，用same“相同的”，作定语。故选E。 19．句意：孩子们应该向父母表达他们的感受。根据“show their ... to their parents”及备选词可知，是指向父母表达感受，用名词复数feelings“感受”，作宾语。故选B。 三、单词拼写 20．John is (swim) like a fish. 【答案】swimming 【详解】句意：约翰游泳游得像鱼一样。根据“like a fish”可知，横线处需填动词的现在分词形式，与be动词构成现在进行时，swim“游泳”，动词，其现在分词形式为swimming。故填swimming。 21．His parent often (wash) the clothes at home. 【答案】washes 【详解】句意：他的父母经常在家洗衣服。根据“often”可知，句子描述的是经常性的动作，应用一般现在时，主语“His parent”为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，wash“洗”，动词，其第三人称单数形式为washes。故填washes。 22．I want to try (they) on. 【答案】them 【详解】句意：我想试穿一下它们。they“它们”，主格代词，空处作动词try的宾语，所以用they的宾格代词them。故填them。 23．Can I try (they) on? 【答案】them 【详解】句意：我可以试穿它们吗？try...on中间要加宾格them，故填them。 24．I sometimes go (cycle) with my friends. 【答案】cycling 【详解】句意：我有时和朋友一起去骑自行车。cycle“骑自行车”，动词，此处要用动名词cycling，与go一起构成短语，go cycling表示“骑自行车”。故填cycling。 25．He was very (surprise) when he heard the news. 【答案】surprised 【详解】句意：当他听见这个消息时他非常惊讶。修饰He用形容词-ed形式。surprised“惊讶的”。故填surprised。 26．Follow my . Do it step by step. (instruct) 【答案】instructions 【详解】句意：照我说的做。一步一步来。instruct“指示，吩咐”，动词；由空前的“my”可知，此处应用名词instruction；再根据“step by step”可知，指示不止一步，故应用复数形式。故填instructions。 27．There is a sign here and it us not to shout on the farm. (warning) 【答案】warns 【详解】句意：这里有一个标志，警告我们不要在农场里大喊大叫。根据“There is a sign”可知，此处时态用一般现在时，主语是it，动词用第三人称单数warns “警告”，符合语境。故填warns。 四、完成句子 28．Linda visits her grandparents twice a year. (对画线部分提问) does Linda visit her grandparents? 【答案】 How often 【详解】琳达每年看望她的祖父母两次。划线部分为“twice a year”，这里是提问频率，用疑问词how often来提问。故填How；often。 29．Li Bailing is seven years old. (保持句意基本不变) Li Bailing is a girl. 【答案】seven-year-old 【详解】句意：李百灵今年七岁。此句可表达为“李百灵是一个七岁的女孩”，此处用复合形容词形式，作定语，结构为“数词+名词（单数）+形容词”，seven-year-old“七岁的”符合。故填seven-year-old。 30．Ben is doing warm-up exercises now. (改为一般疑问句） Ben warm-up exercises now? 【答案】 Is doing 【详解】句意：本现在正在做热身运动。一般疑问句的结构为将“be动词”提到主语前，其余部分保持不变。故填Is；doing。 31．It’s a good idea to talk with friends in English. (保持句意基本不变) It’s a good idea to friends in English. 【答案】 talk to 【详解】句意：和朋友用英语交谈是个好主意。talk with sb=talk to sb“与某人交谈”，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填talk；to。 32．chicken wings, Bob, buy, in the market. some, wants to, (连词成句) . 【答案】Bob wants to buy some chicken wings in the market 【详解】根据词汇及标点提示可知，句子是陈述句。主语是Bob，谓语动词是wants，“want to do sth”表示“想要做某事”，所以“wants to buy”是谓语部分，some chicken wings是宾语，in the market是地点状语，故填Bob wants to buy some chicken wings in the market“鲍勃想在市场买一些鸡翅。” 五、语法选择 从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Dear Mary, I am happy that you enjoy yourself in your school in England. Now I want to tell you about my school life. I get up at 6:30 every morning. Then I 33 get myself ready for school, because I don’t want to be late. I leave home at about 7:00. To get to school, I need to go to the bus station first. Then I take No.5 Bus to school. The bus 34 takes about 15 minutes. I get to school at about 7:30. I have five classes in the morning. Ms. White teaches 35 English. She’s my favorite teacher because she is friendly to everyone. In the afternoon, I have three classes. School finishes at 4:50. After school, we can go to different clubs. There 36 many clubs for us, like the chess club, the basketball club, the music club and so on. I am good at speaking English, so I 37 an English club. In the club, I can help students 38 their English. I feel happy 39 I talk with them in English. And I also like playing 40 guitar. In my free time, I often 41 it with my friends. I want to be in our school music festival this term. You see, life in my school is busy 42 colorful. I really enjoy it. I hope to see you soon. Yours, Sally 33．A．quickly B．happily C．easily 34．A．riding B．ride C．rode 35．A．we B．our C．us 36．A．is B．are C．were 37．A．joins B．joining C．join 38．A．to B．with C．for 39．A．when B．why C．how 40．A．/ B．the C．a 41．A．play B．played C．playing 42．A．or B．so C．but 【答案】 33．A 34．B 35．C 36．B 37．C 38．B 39．A 40．B 41．A 42．C 【导语】 本文是Sally通过书信向Mary分享自己的校园日常生活 (作息、课程、社团活动)和兴趣爱好 (英语、音乐)，表达了对充实校园生活的喜爱 (busy but colorful) 以及对朋友的思念 (hope to see you soon)。 33．句意：然后我迅速做好上学准备，因为我不想迟到。 quickly快速地；happily快乐地；easily容易地。根据下文“because I don’t want to be late”可知，不想迟到，所以此处是指Sally起床后快速地做好准备去上学。故选A。 34．句意：乘公交的路程大约需要 15 分钟。 riding现在分词或动名词；ride旅行，车程，名词；rode过去式。the bus ride“乘公交的路程”，固定搭配。故选B。 35．句意：怀特女士教我们英语。 we人称代词主格；our形容词性物主代词；us人称代词宾格。teach sb. sth.“教某人某事”，固定搭配，所以这里应用人称代词宾格“us”作间接宾语，teach us English“教我们英语”。故选C。 36．句意：有许多俱乐部供我们选择，像国际象棋俱乐部、篮球俱乐部、音乐俱乐部等等。 is是，be的三单形式；are是，用于主语为复数和第二人称单数现在时；were是，are的过去式。there be句型遵循“就近原则”，主语“many clubs”为复数，且全文为一般现在时，be动词应用“are”。故选B。 37．句意：我擅长说英语，所以我加入了一个英语俱乐部。 joins动词三单形式；joining现在分词或动名词；join加入，动词原形。句子时态为一般现在时，且主语“I”为第一人称，谓语动词应用原形。故选C。 38．句意：在俱乐部里，我可以帮助学生学习英语。 to朝；with关于；for为了。help sb. with sth.“在某方面帮助某人”，动词短语。故选B。 39．句意：当我用英语和他们交谈时，我感到很开心。 when当……时；why为什么；how如何。分析句子结构可知，此处是指当Sally用英语和他们交谈时，Sally感到开心，应用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。 40．句意：我也喜欢弹吉他。 /表示不填，零冠词；the表特指，定冠词；a表泛指，不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前。乐器前需加定冠词the，play the guitar“弹吉他”，固定搭配。故选B。 41．句意：在我的空闲时间里，我经常和朋友们一起弹吉他。 play演奏，弹奏，动词原形；played过去式；playing现在分词或动名词。句子时态为一般现在时，且主语“I”为第一人称，谓语动词应用原形“play”。故选A。 42．句意：你看，我在学校的生活虽然忙碌，但丰富多彩。 or或者；so所以；but但是。“busy”与“colorful”为转折关系，应用“but”连接，表示“忙碌但丰富多彩”。故选C。 六、阅读理解 I’m Jim. Hill running is a sport of running up and down hills and mountains. My friends don’t love it, but I love it. My dad introduced me to the sport when I was seven. I enjoyed it and I joined a hill running club one year later. There are some great runners in the club. When we practise running, I always fall behind them. But that doesn’t make me lose heart. They are friendly to me and often give me advice. We race with other clubs at weekends. In these races, runners know where to finish, but they don't know how to get there. You need a good map and compass (指南针) so you won’t get lost. Everyone starts together, but later in the race you often find yourself running by yourself. Anyone can enter (参加) these races-you just get there in the morning, pay $5, and run. There are no T-shirts or money for the winners. But you can get a cake! That doesn’t mean it’s an easy sport. Last weekend I ran a race under heavy rain. The bad weather made running really difficult. But I got to the end, and that was an exciting feeling. 43．How old was Jim when he joined the hill running club? A．6. B．7. C．8. D．9. 44．What does Jim think of the runners in the club? A．Strict. B．Silent. C．Lonely. D．Friendly. 45．What can we learn about the races from the passage? A．The winners of the races can get a cake. B．Anyone can enter the races without giving money. C．People don’t need compasses or maps in the races. D．During the races, runners run together all the time. 46．How did Jim feel after the race last weekend? A．Easy. B．Excited. C．Nervous. D．Unhappy. 47．In which part of a newspaper may we find this passage? A．Food. B．Music. C．Sports. D．Science. 【答案】43．C 44．D 45．A 46．B 47．C 【导语】本文讲述了吉姆参与山地跑步运动的经历，包括他加入俱乐部的过程、俱乐部成员的友善、比赛规则及恶劣天气下完赛的成就感。 43．细节理解题。根据第一段“My dad introduced me to the sport when I was seven. I enjoyed it and I joined a hill running club one year later.”可知，7岁接触该运动，一年后加入俱乐部。即加入俱乐部年龄为8岁。故选C。 44．观点态度题。根据第二段“They are friendly to me and often give me advice.”可知，俱乐部成员很友善。故选D。 45．细节理解题。根据第三段“There are no T-shirts or money for the winners. But you can get a cake!”可知，获胜者可得蛋糕。故选A。 46．细节理解题。根据最后一段“But I got to the end, and that was an exciting feeling.”可知，上周比赛后Jim感到很兴奋。故选B。 47．推理判断题。通读全文可知，讲述了Jim对山地跑步的热爱以及他在山地跑步俱乐部的经历。故推测我们可以从报纸的运动部分读到这篇文章。故选C。 七、完形填空 选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文。 “My favorite superhero is...” Sebastian stopped and had a look at his teacher. “Go on, Sebastian,” Mrs. Evans, the teacher, said with a smile. “My favorite superhero is my mom,” he read on. “She is a street sweeper. She is the most 48 person in the world. She got up early in the morning and worked all day long. But she had an accident last week and had to 49 at home, so I’m helping out.” He took a deep breath and then went on. “I raked the leaves outside and realized how 50 it was. A real superhero doesn’t have to go on adventures. Real heroes take care of their families, and I hope to grow up and be half the hero my mom is. Thank you.” All his classmates were 51 . They were too moved to say a word. A few days later, Sebastian was filling in for his mother again. While sweeping, he saw several cars pulling up in the street. “Sebastian!” He heard Mrs. Evans’ voice. He wondered why Mrs. Evans was here. But a bigger 52 came when his classmates got out of the cars with rakes, brooms, and trash bags. Before he knew it, his classmates were raking leaves and picking up trash. “What’s happening?” Sebastian asked them. “We’re helping out. We were so touched by your story that we decided to do something,” one girl explained cheerfully. Sebastian looked at everyone, not knowing how to express his 53 . “I’m so proud of you, Sebastian. Look what you have inspired,” Mrs. Evans added, looking at all the kids working hard just like Sebastian did. “You and your classmates are my favorite superheroes.” 48．A．honest B．careful C．easy-going D．hard-working 49．A．stay B．work C．play D．hide 50．A．interesting B．comfortable C．hard D．scary 51．A．sleepy B．quiet C．excited D．bored 52．A．joy B．fear C．worry D．surprise 53．A．sadness B．loneliness C．thankfulness D．kindness 【答案】48．D 49．A 50．C 51．B 52．D 53．C 【导语】本文主要通过讲述塞巴斯蒂安认为自己的清洁工母亲是超级英雄的故事，歌颂了母亲的勤劳与伟大，以及同学之间因感动而产生的互助精神。 48．句意：她是世界上最勤奋的人。 honest诚实的；careful小心的；easy-going随和的；hard-working勤奋的。根据“She got up early in the morning and worked all day long.”可知，妈妈工作很勤奋。故选D。 49．句意：但是她上周出了事故，不得不待在家里，所以我来帮忙。 stay停留；work工作；play玩；hide隐藏。根据“she had an accident last week”可知，妈妈因受伤需在家休养，stay at home“待在家里”。故选A。 50．句意：我把树叶耙到外面，才意识到这有多难。 interesting有趣的；comfortable舒适的；hard难的；scary可怕的。根据“I raked the leaves outside and realized...”可知，本句表达塞巴斯蒂安体会过妈妈清洁工作的感受，C选项符合语境。故选C。 51．句意：他所有的同学都很安静。 sleepy困倦的；quiet安静的；excited兴奋的；bored无聊的。根据“They were too moved to say a word.”可知，学生们感动得说不出话。故选B。 52．句意：但当他的同学们拿着耙子、扫帚和垃圾袋从车里出来时，他迎来了一个更大的惊喜。 joy喜悦；fear害怕；worry担忧；surprise惊讶。根据“his classmates got out of the cars with rakes, brooms, and trash bags”可知，同学们都来给塞巴斯蒂安帮忙，这让他感到很惊讶。故选D。 53．句意：塞巴斯蒂安看着每个人，不知道如何表达他的感激。 sadness悲伤；loneliness孤独；thankfulness感激；kindness善良。根据“We’re helping out. We were so touched by your story that we decided to do something”可知，同学们都来帮忙，所以塞巴斯蒂安想表达自己对大家的谢意。故选C。 八、任务型阅读 In many countries, grandparents, parents and kids all live together. In Australia, many kids live in a big family. The family doesn’t just have Mum, Dad and the kids in the house. Grandparents are the parents of your mum and dad. So that means you may have two grandmothers and two grandfathers. If you live with your grandparents, you are lucky because you can see them very often. You may have someone who can tell you family stories. You may have someone to talk about your worries. If you don’t live with your grandparents, try to keep in touch with them by letter or through calls. Your grandparents may be living in your house but you should ask their permission (允许) to go into their room or use their things. Sometimes you feel very good with grandparents, and sometimes you feel bad. But there is a lot of fun with them. So please be good with them. 54．Who do many kids live with in Australia? 55．If you live with your grandparents, what can they tell you? 56．How can you keep in touch with your grandparents if you don’t live with them? 57．What should you do if you want to go into your grandparents’ room or use their things? 58．Do you like living with your grandparents? Why or why not? 【答案】54．Their grandparents and parents. 55．Family stories. 56．By letter or through calls. 57．We should ask their permission. 58．Yes, I do. Because I feel very good with my grandparents./ No, I don’t. Because sometimes I feel bad with my grandparents. 【导语】本文主要介绍了跟(外)祖父母住在一起的一些事情。 54．根据“In many countries, grandparents, parents and kids all live together. In Australia, many kids live in a big family. The family doesn’t just have Mum, Dad and the kids in the house. Grandparents are the parents of your mum and dad.”可知，在澳大利亚，许多孩子与他们的(外)祖父母和父母住在一起。故填Their grandparents and parents. 55．根据“You may have someone who can tell you family stories.”可知，你的(外)祖父母可能会跟你讲家庭故事。故填Family stories. 56．根据“If you don’t live with your grandparents, try to keep in touch with them by letter or through calls.”可知通过写信或打电话来保持联系，故填By letter or through calls. 57．根据“Your grandparents may be living in your house but you should ask their permission (允许) to go into their room or use their things.”可知，我们应该征求他们的许可，然后才可以进入他们的房间或使用他们的东西。故填We should ask their permission. 58．开放性试题，言之有理且无语法错误即可。参考答案：Yes, I do. Because I feel very good with my grandparents./ No, I don’t. Because sometimes I feel bad with my grandparents. 九、书面表达 59．假如你是王萌，你的笔友Lisa得知你升入初中后，非常想了解一下你的初中生活，请你根据下面表格的信息提示，给她写一封回信。介绍一下你的初中学校生活以及你的感受。 写作要求： 1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。 2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3. 字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。 4. 至少60词。 Dear Lisa, How are you? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Wang Meng 【答案】例文 Dear Lisa, How are you? I’m excited to tell you about my new life in junior high school. Every morning at 7:30 a.m., I start my day with some morning reading. In the morning, we have four classes and in the afternoon, there are three. After class, I usually do some sports, which I really enjoy. My favorite teacher is Ms. Li because she makes learning so fun and interesting. My favorite subject is math, as it is challenging and meaningful. I also love playing basketball with my friends. I am enjoying my time here and learning a lot. Yours, Wang Meng 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，是一封书信； ②时态：时态为一般过去时； ③提示：注意不要遗漏材料中给出的要点，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。   [写作步骤] 第一步，表达对收信人的问候，并表明写作目的； 第二步，介绍课程安排和课后活动； 第三步，介绍自己的最喜欢的老师，科目及运动，并表达感受。 [亮点词汇] ①morning reading早读 ②after class课后 ③do some sports做运动 [高分句型] ①After class, I usually do some sports, which I really enjoy. （定语从句） ②My favorite teacher is Ms. Li because she makes learning so fun and interesting.（原因状语从句） 试卷第14页，共15页 试卷第15页，共15页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$