第06讲 Unit 3 同步语法：可数名词和不可数名词-【暑假自学课】2025年新六年级英语暑假提升精品讲义（沪教版五四制2024）

第06讲 Unit 3 同步语法：可数名词和不可数名词 内容导航——预习三步曲 第一步：学 析教材 学知识：教材精讲精析、全方位预习 练考点 强知识：6大核心考点精准练 第二步：记 串知识 识框架：思维导图助力掌握知识框架、学习目标复核内容掌握 第三步：测 过关测 稳提升：小试牛刀检测预习效果、查漏补缺快速提升 1.1名词的单复数变化 1.可数名词变复数的规则变化 变化规则 示例 一般情况下,在名词后直接加-s orange- oranges橘子bag- --bags袋，包 以-s,-x,-ch, -sh结尾的名词，在词尾加-es. box- --boxes 盒，箱 beach- beaches海滩,沙滩 wish- --wishes希望,愿望 bus- -buses公共汽车 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词，先变y为i再加es. story- stories故事，小说family-families家庭 以“辅音字母+o”结尾的名词(多数情况下)加-es。 tomato -tomatoes 西红柿 hero- -heroes英雄,男主角 以“元音字母+o”结尾的名词，一般在词尾加-s。 zoo---zoos动物园 kangaroo --kangaroos 袋鼠 .以-f或fe结尾的名词，大多数情况下先将-f或-fe变为-v,再加-es。 knife -knives 刀 leaf -- leaves叶,叶子 2.可数名词变复数的不规则变化 单数 复数 汉语意思 foot feet 脚 tooth teeth 牙齿 goose geese 鹅 man men 男人 child children 儿童，小孩 ox oxen 公牛 单复数同形的名词 fish鱼 sheep羊 deer鹿 series系列 species种类 means方式,方法 “某国人”的复数形式 a Chinese- --two Chinese两个中国人 an Englishman --- three Englishmen 3个英国人 a German- --five Germans 5个德国人 3.复合名词的复数形式 规则 示例 复合名词变复数时，通常只将其中的主体名词变成复教;如果没有主体名词，则将最后一部分变成复数。 looker-on- -lookers-on 旁观者 grown-up grown-ups成年人 由man成woman构成的复合名词变复数时，前后两个名词都要变成复数形式。 a man teacher --three men teachers3个男教师 4.特殊的可数名词的复数形式 规则 示例 有些名词经常或只能用复数形式，不能被具体的数词修饰。若表达具体数目，要借助量词par(对，双)，suit(套)等。 glasses眼镜--a pair of gasses一副眼镜 集体名词以单数形式出现,但表示复数意义。其前不能用具体的数词修饰,只能加the，表示“全体......” the police 警察 the cattle牛the people人们 1.2 不可数名词的用法 不可数名词前不能加不定冠词a/an,也无复数形式。 1.中考中常见的不可数名词 rice大米 news新闻 bread面包 information信息 milk牛奶 beef牛肉 food食物 orange橙汁 work工作 fun乐趣 advice建议 homework家庭作业 trouble麻烦 time时间 weather天气 furniture 家具 2.不可数名词的数量表达 不可数名词在表达数量关系时，可借助表示数量单位的短语修饰。 a bottle of orange juice 1瓶橙汁 five bags of rice 5袋大米 题型一：可数名词复数规则变化 1．We often have classes in the lab. There are many _________ in the lab. A．rule B．rules C．a rule D．rule’s 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们经常在实验室上课。实验室里有许多规矩。 考查可数名词复数变化规则。rule规则，可数名词单数形式，常被限定词修饰；rules规则，可数名词复数形式；a rule一条规则，可数名词单数形式；rule’s规则的，名词所有格形式。结合“There are many…”及语境可知，此处应用其名词复数形式作主语。故选B。 2．There are ________ on the table. They’re for Dad, Mom and me. A．three bowl of noodle B．three bowls of noodle C．three bowl of noodles D．three bowls of noodles 【答案】D 【详解】句意：桌子上有三碗面条。它们是给爸爸、妈妈和我的。 考查名词复数和量词。“noodle”是可数名词，常用复数形式“noodles”；当表示数量为“三碗”时，“bowl”是可数名词，要用复数形式“bowls”，所以“三碗面条”的正确表达是“three bowls of noodles”。故选D。 3．—May I take your order? —I’d like a bowl of soup with ________ and ________ in it. A．carrots; fish B．carrot; fishes C．carrots; fishes D．carrot; fish 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你可以点菜了吗？——我想要一碗里面有胡萝卜和鱼肉的汤。    考查名词的数。 carrot胡萝卜，可数名词，复数形式为carrots；fish鱼肉（不可数名词）/鱼（不可数名词，指不同种类时才用复数）。根据“I’d like a bowl of soup with ... and ... in it.”可知，此处表示“我想要一碗里面有胡萝卜和鱼肉的汤”，carrot需用复数形式carrots；这里指鱼肉，fish为不可数名词，故选A。 4．Eric and I are in the same grade,  but in different ________. A．class B．a class C．the class D．classes 【答案】D 【详解】句意：埃里克和我在同一个年级，但在不同的班级。 考查可数名词的复数。根据“Eric and I are in the same grade, but in different...”可知，此处表达在同一个年级但是不在同一个班级，表泛指不同的多个事物，用复数形式classes。故选D。 5．—Are there any ________ between the twins? —Yes. They have ________ eating habits and see things ________. A．different; differently; differences B．differences; different; different C．different; differences; differently D．differences; different; differently 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——在双胞胎之间有不同吗？——是的，他们有不同的饮食习惯，并且看待事情的角度也不同。 考查名词，形容词，副词的用法。different形容词，不同的；differences名词复数形式，不同；differently副词，不同地。第一空为there be句型的一般疑问句，are是系动词，此空用名词作主语，difference可数名词，用复数形式differences；第二空修饰名词habits，用形容词different作定语；第三空修饰动词see，用副词differently。故选D。 题型二：可数名词复数不规则变化 6．—What animals can you find on the farm? —I can find some ________, many ________ and cows. A．geese; chickens B．gooses; chickens C．geese; chicken D．goose; chicken 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——在农场上你能找到什么动物？——我能找到一些鹅，许多鸡和奶牛。 考查名词复数。goose鹅，其复数形式是geese；chicken鸡，其复数形式是chickens。根据“some”可知，此处要用复数名词，goose的复数形式是geese，而不是gooses，排除B选项；根据“many”可知，此处也要用复数名词，chicken的复数形式是chickens，而不是chicken，排除C和D选项。故选A。 7．Look! Those ________ are eating ________. A．child; apple B．children; apples C．childs; apples D．childrens; apple 【答案】B 【详解】句意：看啊！那些孩子在吃苹果。 考查可数名词复数。根据空格前“those”可知，第一空应该填可数名词复数，child 的复数形式是 children；apple是可数名词，此处也应用复数形式apples。故选B。 8．Look! There is a dog, two ________ and two ________ in the picture. A．cows; sheeps B．mice; tiger C．gooses; snakes D．foxes; wolves 【答案】D 【详解】句意：看！图片上有一只狗，两只狐狸和两只狼。 考查名词的数。cows奶牛，复数名词；sheeps表述错误；mice老鼠，复数名词；tiger老虎，单数名词；gooses表述错误；snakes蛇，复数名词；foxes狐狸，复数名词；wolves狼，复数名词。根据题干可知，两个空格前均是基数词two，后跟可数名词复数形式，故选D。 9．—What can you see on the farm? —I can see some ________ and ________. A．sheep; plant B．sheeps; plant C．sheep; plants D．sheeps; plants 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你在农场看到了什么？——我可以看到一些绵羊和植物。 考查名词的数。some后接不可数名词或可数名词的复数形式，sheep单复同形；plant的复数为plants。故选C。 10．Tom ________ at seven in the morning. A．brush his teeth B．brushes his teeth C．brush his tooth D．brushes his tooth 【答案】B 【详解】句意：汤姆早上七点刷牙。 考查名词复数和主谓一致。本题主语Tom是第三人称单数形式，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故排除A，C，又因为刷牙不可能只刷一颗牙，所以牙齿tooth应该用复数形式为“teeth”，排除D。故选B。 题型三：复合名词的复数 11．In our town, the number of teachers ________ about 500, and a number of them are ________. A．is; woman teachers B．are; women teachers C．are; woman teachers D．is; women teachers 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在我们镇，教师的数量大约是500人，其中有很多是女教师。 考查主谓一致和名词的数。根据“the number of teachers”可知，the number of“……的数量”作主语，动词填单数is；根据“a number of them are”可知，第二空填复数名词，“女老师”的复数形式为“women teachers”。故选D。 12．All the girl students and ________ at our school will receive flowers on Women’s Day. A．woman teacher B．women teacher C．woman teachers D．women teachers 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们学校所有的女学生和女教师都会在妇女节收到鲜花。 考查复合名词的复数形式。woman teacher“女教师”，All后跟名词复数，故空处指“女教师们”，其变化规则为两个名词都应变成其复数形式，其复数形式为women teachers。故选D。 13．There are twenty ________ in our school. A．men teachers B．man teachers C．man teacher D．men teacher 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们学校有二十名男教师。 考查名词复数形式。根据“twenty”可知“男老师”要用复数形式，“man”的复数形式是“men”，“teacher”的复数形式是“teachers”，“men teachers”就是“男老师”的复数形式。故选A。 14．Nowadays, we can see more and more ________ on the buses. A．woman drivers B．woman’s drivers C．women’s driver D．women drivers 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如今，我们在公交车上可以看到越来越多的女司机。 考查名词复数形式。woman driver“女司机”，woman作定语修饰名词driver，变复数时，woman和driver需同时变为复数形式，即“women drivers”。故选D。 15．Look! Two ________ are planting ________ with their students. A．man teachers; apple trees B．man teachers; apples trees C．men teachers; apples trees D．men teachers; apple trees 【答案】D 【详解】句意：看！两位男老师正在和他们的学生一起种苹果树。 考查复合名词。当man和woman作定语修饰名词表示复数时，man和woman也要变成复数形式men和women，所以“男老师”的复数形式是men teachers；其他名词作定语时，通常使用单数形式，所以“苹果树”的复数形式是apple trees。故选D。 题型四：不可数名词及其数的表达 16．My brother didn’t feel well this morning. He only had a little ________ for breakfast. A．cakes B．milk C．noodles D．tomatoes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我哥哥今天早上感觉不舒服。他早餐只喝了一点牛奶。   考查名词辨析。cakes蛋糕；milk牛奶；noodles面条；tomatoes西红柿。根据“a little”可知，“a little”修饰不可数名词，表示 “一点儿”；milk是不可数名词，可用“a little”修饰，故选B。 17．—What do you usually have for breakfast? —I often have ________ and a glass of milk. A．two piece of bread B．two pieces of breads C．two pieces of bread D．two piece of breads 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你早餐通常吃什么？——我经常吃两片面包和一杯牛奶。 考查不可数名词的量化表达。two piece of bread错误表达；two pieces of breads错误表达；two pieces of bread两片面包；two piece of breads错误表达。根据“I often have…and a glass of milk.”可知，这里表述两片面包，bread为不可数名词，不能直接用数词修饰，也没有复数形式，排除B和D；表示“两片面包”时，应用two pieces of bread，其中piece是可数名词，因前面有two修饰，需用复数形式pieces。故选C。 18．—I am afraid I will have to give up Chinese chess. I have made ________ in the past few years. —You’d better not. It takes time, you know. A．great progresses B．much progress C．few progresses D．little progress 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——恐怕我将不得不放弃中国象棋。在过去几年我几乎没有进步。——你最好不要放弃，你知道的，这需要时间。 考查代词和名词。progress为不可数名词，排除A，C；much progress巨大的进步；little progress几乎没有进步。根据“I am afraid I will have to give up Chinese chess.”可知，因为没有进步，所以想放弃，little有否定意义，表示“几乎没有”。故选D。 19．She has eight ________. You can ask her for some. A．glass of water B．glasses of water C．glasses of waters D．glass of waters 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她有八杯水。你可以向她要一些。 考查不可数名词数量的表达。water“水”，是不可数名词，没有复数形式，排除C项和D项；glass of water“一杯水”，当数量大于一时，我们需要将“glass”变为复数形式“glasses”，排除A项。故选B。 20．I will move some ________ from this house to another to make room for my piano. A．desk B．chair C．bookshelf D．furniture 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我将把一些家具从这所房子搬到另一所房子，为我的钢琴腾出地方。 考查名词辨析。desk桌子；chair椅子；bookshelf书架；furniture家具。some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，furniture不可数名词。故选D。 题型五：即可数又不可数的名词 21．There are ________ on my farm, so we often have some delicious ________ to eat. A．many chickens; chickens B．much chicken; chickens C．many chickens; chicken D．much chicken; chicken 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的农场有很多鸡，所以我们经常有一些美味的鸡肉吃。 考查名词的数。chicken当“鸡”讲的时候是可数名词；当“鸡肉”讲的时候是不可数名词；many修饰可数名词复数，much修饰不可数名词。第一空的意思是“鸡”，是可数的；第二空的意思是“鸡肉”，是不可数的。故选C。 22．Peter has lots of ________ to do, but he still enjoys reading ________ by Mo Yan. A．work; work B．works; works C．work; works D．works; work 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Peter有许多工作要做，但他仍然喜欢阅读莫言的作品。 考查名词的用法。根据“Peter has lots of … to do”可知是有很多工作要做，work“工作”是不可数名词，排除选项B和D；根据“but he still enjoys reading … by Mo Yan.”可知是读莫言的作品，此处work“作品”是可数名词，用名词复数表示泛指。故选C。 23．Come on, baby. Help yourself (随便吃) to some _________. A．fishes and chicken B．fishes and chickens C．fish and chickens D．fish and chicken 【答案】D 【详解】句意：来吧，宝贝。请随便吃点鱼和鸡。 考查名词用法。根据“Help yourself to ...”可推出是随便吃点食物，fish在此处表示“鱼肉”，不可数，chicken在此处表示“鸡肉”，不可数。故选D。 24．The teacher’s ________ in different schools help her get more teaching ________. A．experience; experience B．experiences; experiences C．experiences; experience D．experience; experiences 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这位老师在不同学校的经历帮助她获得了更多的教学经验。 考查名词。experience作“经历”讲时，是可数名词，作“经验”讲时，是不可数名词。根据“in different schools”和“get more teaching”可知，第一空指“在不同学校的各种经历”，应用复数形式experiences，第二空指“教学经验”，应用原形experience。故选C。 25．There _______ some orange juice and many _______ on the table. A．are; oranges B．is; oranges C．is; orange D．are; orange 【答案】B 【详解】句意：桌子上有一些橙汁和许多橙子。 考查主谓一致和名词的用法。分析句子结构可知，句子为there be句型，遵循就近原则，“some orange juice”为不可数名词，be动词应用is；根据空前“many”可知，此处应用名词复数形式oranges。故选B。 题型六：名词单复数的其他用法 26．—Would you like some ________? —Yes, please. I like noodles very much. A．noodle B．noodles C．dumpling D．dumplings 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你想要一些面条吗？——是的，请。我非常喜欢面条。 考查名词辨析。noodle面条，单数；noodles面条，复数；dumpling饺子，单数；dumplings饺子，复数。根据“I like noodles very much.”可知，此处在问是否想要一些面条，some后跟可数名词复数。故选B。 27．I need a new ________ (surfboard) for the upcoming competition. A．surfboards B．surfboard C．surfing board D．surfingboards 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我需要一个新的冲浪板来参加即将到来的比赛。 考查名词的数。surfboard“冲浪板”，可数名词，前面有“a”，此处用单数形式。故选B。 28．—What animals do you like? —I like ________ because they are very cute. A．tiger B．a tiger C．tigers D．the tiger 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你喜欢什么动物？——我喜欢老虎因为它们很可爱。 考查名词用法。根据“because they are very cute”可知，此处用可数名词复数tigers表类别。故选C。 29．We can learn a great deal from the sports ________ we choose for the poster. A．moment B．moments C．a moment D．the moment 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们可以从我们为海报选择的运动时刻中学到很多。 考查名词相关用法。这里指我们为海报选择的那个体育“时刻”，用单数形式，“a moment” 表示 “一会儿”，不符合语境，故选A。 30．There is some ________ on the plate. A．beef B．pancake C．porridge D．onion 【答案】A 【详解】句意：盘子里有一些牛肉。 考查名词的数和名词词义辨析。beef牛肉，不可数名词；pancake薄饼，可数名词；porridge粥；onion洋葱，可数名词。根据空格后“on the plate”可知，一般不会拿盘子装粥，所以排除C；根据空格前“some”可知，此处应该填入可数名词复数或者不可数名词，所以此处应该指的是盘子里有一些牛肉。故选A。 一、单项选择 31．You can get much ________ about Chinese culture through this book. A．information B．idea C．suggestion D．method 【答案】A 【详解】句意：通过这本书你可以得到很多关于中国文化的信息。 考查名词词义辨析。information信息；idea想法；suggestion建议；method方法。根据“much”可知空处是不可数名词。选项中只有information是不可数名词。故选A。 32．Taking twenty ______ exercise every day is good for our healthy. A．minute B．minutes C．minute’s D．minutes’ 【答案】D 【详解】句意：每天锻炼20分钟对你的健康有好处。 考查复数名词的所有格。根据“twenty”可知，空处用名词复数，且修饰名词exercise，表示“20分钟的锻炼”，应用复数名词的所有格形式。故选D。 33．We need some fruit, so I’m going to the supermarket to buy some ________this afternoon. A．orange and Coke B．apple and pear C．bananas and oranges D．carrots and tomatoes 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们需要一些水果，所以我今天下午要去超市买一些香蕉和橙子。 考查名词辨析及主谓一致。orange橙子；Coke可乐；apple苹果；pear梨；banana香蕉；carrot胡萝卜；tomato西红柿。根据句意及“some fruit”可知，此处应该选择两种水果，Coke，carrot，tomato不是水果，可排除选项A和D；apple和pear应该用复数形式，排除选项B；bananas和oranges都是可数名词复数形式，符合题意。故选C。 34．I paid ¥10 for ________ this morning. A．four bottle milks B．four bottles of milk C．four bottles of milks D．four milk 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我今天早上花了10元买了四瓶牛奶。 考查名词短语。milk为不可数名词，没有复数形式，排除A和C选项；bottle为可数名词，其前有four修饰，应用复数形式bottles，且不可数名词milk与量词短语four bottles连用时，其前应加介词of，排除D选项。故选B。 35．—What can I do for you? —I’d like two ________ . A．bottle of yogurt B．bottle of yogurts C．bottles of yogurt D．bottles of yogurts 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我能帮你做点什么吗？——我想要两瓶酸奶。 考查不可数名词量化。yogurt“酸奶”为不可数名词，无复数形式；bottle“瓶子”为可数名词，表示数量时需与数词一致，two后需用复数形式bottles。故选C。 36．Come on, boys and girls. Help yourselves to some ________ if you like. A．fish and chicken B．fishes and chicken C．fish and chickens D．fishes and chickens 【答案】A 【详解】句意：来吧，孩子们。如果你们喜欢的话，随便吃些鱼肉和鸡肉吧。     考查名词的数。fish表示“鱼肉”时为不可数名词，无复数形式；表示“鱼的种类”时为可数名词，复数形式为 fishes，而表示“鱼的数量”时复数形式仍为fish。chicken当表示“鸡肉”时为不可数名词，无复数形式；当表示“小鸡”时为可数名词，复数形式为 chickens。根据“Help yourselves to some...”可知，此处指提供食物，“fish and chicken”表示“鱼肉”和“鸡肉”，为不可数名词。故选A。 37．Would you please give me _________? A．an advice B．some advices C．some advice D．any advice 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你能给我一些建议吗？ 考查不可数名词以及some与any的用法。advice“建议”，不可数名词，不能用an修饰，也没有复数形式，排除A和B选项。some用于肯定句和表示请求的疑问句，any用于疑问句和否定句，这句话是表示请求的疑问句，应用some，故选C。 38．—Ann, what kind of noodles would you like? —I’d like some ______ noodles. A．egg, tomato and mutton B．eggs, tomatoes and mutton C．eggs, tomatoes, mutton D．egg, tomato and muttons 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——安，你想要什么样的面条？——我想要有鸡蛋，西红柿和羊肉的面条。 考查名词复数。egg和tomato是可数名词，当前面有some时，变成eggs和tomatoes；mutton是不可数名词；3个名词表示并列，需要and连接。故选B。 39．Look! There are some ________ eating grass on the hill. A．rabbit B．ducks C．sheeps D．fruit 【答案】B 【详解】句意：看！有一些鸭子在山上吃草。 考查名词辨析。rabbit兔子，单数；ducks鸭子，复数；sheeps错误表达，sheep单复数同形；fruit水果。根据“eating grass on the hill”可知，吃草的是动物，排除D；some修饰名词复数，排除A。故选B。 40．There are more subjects and more ________ in the junior high school. A．activity B．activities C．actions D．actors 【答案】B 【详解】句意：初中有更多的科目和更多的活动。 考查名词辨析。activity活动，单数；activities活动，复数；actions行动；actors演员。根据“There are more subjects and more...”可知，此处指校园活动，应用可数名词复数形式。故选B。 41．—When is International ______ Day? —It’s on 8th March. A．Women’s B．Womens’ C．Woman D．Women 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——国际妇女节是什么时候？——是3月8日。 考查名词所有格。妇女节是所有女性的节日，woman的复数形式是women，表示妇女们的节日，要用名词所有格形式，即Women’s，故选A。 42．We have ________ in winter. A．snowman B．snowmen C．snowmans D．a snowman 【答案】B 【详解】句意：冬天我们有雪人。 考查名词复数。snowman雪人；snowmen雪人，复数；snowmans错误表达；a snowman一个雪人。根据“We have...in winter.”可知，此处泛指“雪人”，应用其复数形式snowmen。故选B。 43．Simon and Mike would like ________ and some ________ for lunch. A．a cup of coffee; fishes B．two glass of milk; noodles C．a bowl of noodles; vegetables D．a bowl of noodle; vegetable 【答案】C 【详解】句意：西蒙和迈克午餐想吃一碗面条和一些蔬菜。 考查名词。fish“鱼肉”，不可数名词，排除A；vegetable“蔬菜”，可数名词，此处应用名词复数，排除D；glass“杯”，可数名词，two后应加名词复数，排除B。故选C。 44．—Can I help you? —Yes, please. I want to buy two ________ for my father. A．pairs of trouser B．pairs of trousers C．pair of trouser D．pair of trousers 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我能帮你吗？——请帮我。我想为我爸爸买两条裤子。 考查名词的数。trousers表示一条裤子时，需用“a pair of trousers”；表示多条裤子时，用“pairs of trousers”。数词two后跟名词复数。故选B。 45．Let’s have some________ and ________ after the basketball game. A．chicken; egg B．chickens; egg C．chickens; eggs D．chicken; eggs 【答案】D 【详解】句意：篮球比赛结束后，我们吃些鸡肉和鸡蛋吧。 考查名词辨析。chicken鸡肉，不可数名词；egg鸡蛋；chickens鸡，可数名词。根据“Let’s have some”可知，第一空指的吃鸡肉，some接不可数名词chicken；第二空some接可数名词复数eggs。故选D。 46．There are a lot of women in white over there. Some of them are ________, and the others are nurses. A．woman doctors B．woman doctor C．women doctor D．women doctors 【答案】D 【详解】句意：那边有很多穿白色衣服的女性。其中一些是女医生，其余的是护士。 考查名词复数。表示“女医生”，用woman doctor。some后加可数名词复数，woman变women，doctor变doctors。故选D。 47．She often gives me some ________. A．advise B．advices C．suggest D．suggestions 【答案】D 【详解】句意：她经常给我一些建议。 考查名词的单复数形式。advise建议，动词；advices建议，不可数名词，语法错误；suggest建议，动词；suggestions建议。“suggestion”是可数名词，“some”后可接可数名词复数，“suggestions”是“suggestion”的复数形式。故选D。 48．There are many ________ in the zoo. A．deer B．deers C．deer’s D．deers’ 【答案】A 【详解】句意：动物园里有许多鹿。 考查名词复数。deer鹿，是单复数同形的名词；deers 形式错误；deer’s 是名词的所有格；deers’形式错误。many修饰可数名词复数，所以此处用 deer。故选A。 49．There are some ________ on the table. A．tomato B．tomatos C．tomatoes D．tomato's 【答案】C 【详解】句意：桌子上有一些西红柿。 考查名词复数。tomato西红柿；tomatos错误形式；tomatoes西红柿复数形式；tomato’s 单数名词的所有格。根据“some…”可知，some修饰可数名词复数。故选C。 50．—I think all ______ look beautiful in qipao. —I agree, but I like hanfu better. It’s usually comfortable to wear. A．women B．woman C．women’s D．woman’s 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我认为所有女性穿旗袍都好看。——我同意，但我更喜欢汉服，它通常穿起来更舒适。 考查名词复数形式。题干中“all”后需接复数名词表示泛指，且此处直接指“女性”而非所有格形式。故选A。 51．All _______ received fresh flowers on Teachers’ Day. A．man teachers B．men teacher C．men teachers D．man teacher 【答案】C 【详解】句意：教师节那天，所有男教师都收到了鲜花。 考查复合名词的复数。根据“All”可知，此空应填复数形式，woman或man与其他名词构成的复合词，变复数时两个单词都要变复数，所以此空应填men teachers。故选C。 52．The new high-speed train CR450 can run at a speed of 400 ________ per hour. A．kilometer B．kilometers C．kilometers’ D．kilometer’s 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这列新的高速列车CR450每小时可以以400公里的速度运行。 考查名词复数。此空前有数词“400”修饰，名词kilometer“公里”需变为复数“kilometers”，400 kilometers per hour“每小时400公里”。故选B。 53．Mr. Li gives us many good ________ on how to protect the environment. A．advices B．pieces of advices C．pieces of advice D．an advice 【答案】C 【详解】句意：李先生给了我们许多关于如何保护环境的好建议。 考查不可数名词的用法。“advice”是不可数名词，不能直接加“s”或与“an”连用，表达“许多条建议”时需用pieces of advice。故选C。 54．We ate two ________ and some ________ after dinner. A．ice cream; strawberry B．ice creams; strawberries C．ice cream; strawberries D．ice creams; strawberry 【答案】B 【详解】句意：晚饭后我们吃了两份冰淇凌和一些草莓。 考查名词单复数。ice cream冰激凌；ice creams名词复数；strawberry草莓，名词单数；straberries草莓，名词复数；第一个空跟在数词two后用复数形式，表示“两份冰激凌”；第二个空跟在some后，用可数名词复数strawberries。故选B。 55．—How do you like the restaurant? —It’s great. There are different ________ of ________ from different places. A．kind; food B．kind; foods C．kinds; food D．kinds; foods 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你觉得这家餐馆怎么样？——很棒，有来自不同地方的不同种类的食物。 考查名词的数。kind种类，可数名词单数；kinds可数名词复数；food食物，不可数名词；foods某种食物，可数名词复数。根据“different”可知，第一个空填可数名词复数。第二个空泛指不同种类的食物时，用不可数名词food。故选C。 56．At night the koala bear gets up and eats ________. A．leaf B．leaves C．leafs D．leave 【答案】B 【详解】句意：考拉熊在晚上起床吃树叶。 考查名词的数。根据“At night the koala bear gets up and eats ….”及选项可知，此处应用名词leaf的复数形式leaves。故选B。 57．I’m going on holiday on the 12th. I have to be back for work on the 26th. So I’ve got two ________ holiday. A．weeks B．week’ s C．weeks’ D．week 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我12号要去度假。我必须在26号回来上班。所以我有两周的假期。 考查名词复数的所有格。two后加可数名词复数，此处修饰名词holiday，用名词复数的所有格weeks’。故选C。 58．Here is ________ news for you, Lucy. A．a B．an C．a piece D．a piece of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：露西，有一个消息要告诉你。 考查不可数名词数的表达。news“新闻，消息”，不可数名词，不可以直接加不定冠词修饰，可以通过量词间接表示数量；表示“一个消息”用a piece of修饰news。故选D。 59．Tony asked me for some ________ on how to improve spoken English. I suggested him ________ to English Corner as often as possible. A．advice; going B．suggestion; to go C．advices; going D．suggestions; to go 【答案】A 【详解】句意：托尼向我请教如何提高英语口语。我建议他尽可能多地去英语角。 考查非谓语动词和名词。advice建议，是不可数名词；suggestion建议，是可数名词；go去。有some修饰，第一空用advice或suggestions；suggest sb doing sth“建议某人做某事”，因此第二空用going。故选A。 60．________ great progress he has made! And it’s ________ great success. A．What a; / B．What; a C．How; a D．What; / 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他取得了多大的进步啊！这是一个巨大的成功。 考查冠词的用法。progress是不可数名词，前不加冠词。此处success表示“成功的事”，是可数名词的单数形式，第二空填a，故选B。 61．Unluckily, she didn’t have ________ so she couldn’t buy that car. A．enough moneys B．moneyes enough C．enough money D．money enough 【答案】C 【详解】句意：不幸的是，她没有足够的钱，所以她不能买那辆车。 考查形容词的用法。enough“足够的”，修饰名词时，置于名词前，排除B和D选项；money“钱”为不可数名词。故选C。 62．You’ve made ________ this year. A．a progress B．progress C．progresses D．progressed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：今年你已经取得了进步。 考查不可数名词。make progress“取得进步”，progress为不可数名词。故选B。 63．My ______ are in England. A．parents B．parent C．sister D．friend 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的父母在英国。 考查名词的数。parent父亲或母亲，可数名词单数形式；parents是parent的复数形式，父母；sister姐妹，可数名词单数形式；friend朋友，可数名词单数形式。句中be动词用的是“are”，根据主谓一致原则，主语应该是复数形式，所以此处要用parents。故选A。 64．They have many ________ for dinner. A．fish B．dumplings C．soup D．bread 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他们晚餐吃很多饺子。 考查可数名词的用法。fish鱼肉，不可数名词；dumplings饺子，可数名词；soup汤，不可数名词；bread面包，不可数名词。many修饰可数名词复数形式，dumplings是可数名词复数形式。故选B。 65．Sandy has big ________ and ________. A．eyes; a long hair B．eyes; long hairs C．eyes; long hair D．eye; long hair 【答案】C 【详解】句意：桑迪有大眼睛和长头发。 考查名词单复数。eye意为“眼睛”，眼睛有两只，通常用复数形式eyes，第一个空填eyes；hair意为“头发”，不可数名词，不能用冠词a修饰，因此第二个空填long hair。故选C。 66．This ______ and this pair of ______ are made of ______. A．glass, glasses, glasses B．glasses, glass, glass C．glasses, glasses, glass D．glass, glasses, glass 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这个玻璃杯和这副眼镜都是玻璃做的。 考查名词的用法。glass作为“玻璃杯”时是可数名词，this后加可数名词单数，排除BC；glasses意为“眼镜”，通常用复数，this pair of glasses“这副眼镜”；第三个空表示材料，glass表示“玻璃”时，是不可数名词。故选D。 67．—I want to learn more about the history of the Tang Dynasty. —Why not ________ the Internet to find more ________ ? A．to use; information B．use; informations C．to use; informations D．use; information 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——我想了解更多关于唐朝的历史。——为什么不上网查找更多的信息呢? 考查特殊疑问句和名词的数。根据“Why not…the Internet to find more...”可知，此处指使用电脑查找信息，why not do sth“为什么不做某事呢”，why not后跟动词原形，所以use“使用”用原形；information“信息”，不可数名词，故选D。 68．—Can I help you? —I would like ________ for my twin daughters. A．two pair of shoes B．two pairs of shoe C．two pair of shoe D．two pairs of shoes 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——需要我帮忙吗？——我想给我的双胞胎女儿买两双鞋。 考查名词的数。pair“一双”，其复数形式为pairs，当表示多双时，需用复数形式：pairs of，two pairs of shoes意为“两双鞋”。故选D。 69．Would you like to have some _________ for lunch? A．mutton B．egg C．apple D．tomato 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你午餐想吃些羊肉吗？ 考查名词的数。mutton羊肉，不可数名词；egg鸡蛋，单数；apple苹果，单数；tomato西红柿，单数。some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，故选A。 70．—You look so healthy. —Because I never eat junk food and I often have ________ and ________ for dinner. A．porridges; fish B．porridges; fishes C．porridge; fish D．porridge; fishes 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你看起来很健康。——因为我从不吃垃圾食品，我经常晚餐吃粥和鱼肉。 考查名词的单复数。porridge“粥”，是不可数名词，不能加-s，排除A项和B项；fish指鱼肉时，为不可数名词，表示“鱼肉”，不加-s，排除D项。故选C。 71．I live a healthy life. I often have ________ and ________ for lunch. A．fish; eggs B．fishes; egg C．chickens; carrots D．chicken; carrot 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我过着健康的生活。我午餐经常吃鱼和鸡蛋。 考查名词的单复数形式。fish作为“鱼肉”时单复数同形；eggs是egg的复数形式；fishes通常指不同种类的鱼；chickens通常指鸡的复数；chicken鸡肉；carrots是carrot的复数形式。此处是关于午餐食物，因此fishes和chickens不符合，排除B、C，D项carrot应用复数形式，故选A。 72．These are my ________. They are very beautiful. A．sister-in-law B．sisters-in-law C．sister-in-laws D．sisters-in-laws 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这些是我的嫂子们。她们非常漂亮。 考查复合名词的复数形式。sister-in-law嫂子、弟媳；sisters-in-law嫂子们、弟媳们；sister-in-laws形式错误；sisters-in-laws形式错误。根据句首的“These are my...They are very beautiful.”可知，后面应该用名词的复数形式。“sister-in-law”这类复合名词变复数时，通常是把中心名词“sister”变为复数形式，而“in-law”部分保持不变 ，所以“sister-in-law”的复数形式是“sisters-in-law”。故选B。 73．—I have trouble _________ about Daniel.     —You can try to email him. A．to get some information B．to get some informations C．getting some information D．getting some informations 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我在获取关于Daniel的一些信息方面有困难。——你可以试着给他发电子邮件。 考查非谓语动词和名词。have trouble (in) doing sth.是固定短语，意为“做某事有困难”，所以排除A、B选项；information是不可数名词，some可修饰不可数名词，故选C。 74．—Would you like ________ tea?   —No, thanks. I have drunk two ________. A．any, bottles of orange B．some, bottles of orange C．many, bottles of oranges D．few, bottle of oranges 【答案】B 【详解】句意：—— 你想要一些茶吗？—— 不了，谢谢。我已经喝了两瓶橙汁了。 考查不定代词用法和不可数名词的数。any一些，用于否定句或疑问句，修饰可数或不可数名词；some一些，用于肯定句，修饰可数或不可数名词；many许多，修饰可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词。根据“tea”可知，第一空修饰不可数名词，Would you like some...?是固定句型，表示礼貌地询问对方是否想要某物，期待得到肯定回答；第二空，根据“two”可知，其后接可数名词复数，这里“orange”表示“橙汁”，是不可数名词，bottle“瓶”要用复数。故选B。 75．The farmer raised many ________ and sold them at the market to make a living. A．sheep B．horse C．rabbit D．cow 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这位农民养了许多绵羊，并在市场上出售它们来谋生。 考查名词辨析。sheep绵羊；horse马；rabbit兔子；cow奶牛。  “many”修饰可数名词复数，horse、rabbit、cow的复数形式分别为horses、rabbits、cows，而sheep的单复数同形。故选A。 76．The teaching building in our university is about ________high. A．fifty-five metre B．fifty-five metres C．fifty-five-metre D．fifty five metres 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们大学的教学楼大约有55米高。 考查基数词和复数名词。metre“米”，长度单位，fifty-five“55”，修饰名词复数，排除A；D选项格式错误，排除；英语中，表示“55米高”，用fifty-five metres high或55 metres high。故选B。 77．—Are all the students in your school from ________? —No. Only a small number of them ________. A．Germany; are Germans B．Germany; are Germen C．German; is Germany D．Germen; is Germany 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你们学校所有的学生都来自德国吗？——不，只有一小部分学生是德国人。 考查名词和主谓一致。Germany德国，名词；German德国人，名词单数形式；Germen是错误形式；is是第三人称单数形式；are是复数形式。根据“Are all the students in your school from...”可知，第一空指的是“德国”，应用名词Germany；第二空主语a small number of them指的是“他们中的一小部分人”，是复数，所以be动词应用are，且“德国人”应用German的复数形式Germans。故选A。 78．We should brush our ________ twice a day to keep them healthy. A．tooth B．tooths C．teeth D．teeths 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们应该每天刷牙两次，以保持牙齿健康。 考查可数名词的复数。牙齿不止一个，故此处用名词复数teeth。故选C。 79．Look! The two _________ doctors are talking with the _________ students. A．man; boy B．man; boys C．men; boys D．men; boy 【答案】D 【详解】句意：看！两位男医生正在和男学生谈话。 考查名词作定语。man男人；men男人（复数形式）；boy男孩；boys男孩们。题干中提到“the two doctors”，所以空格处要用复数名词“men”，“man/woman+名词”构成的复合名词，两个词都要变成复数。同时，在描述学生时虽然也使用复数形式“the students”，但是修饰语boy不用变复数。故选D。 80．— Whose fishing rods are these? — They are my ________. They like to go fishing. A．parent’s B．parents’ C．parents D．parent 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这些是谁的鱼竿？——它们是我父母的。他们喜欢钓鱼。 考查名词所有格。根据“They like to go fishing”并结合备选项可知鱼竿应是说话者的父母的，应用复数名词的所有格形式，以-s结尾的名词复数所有格，直接加’，故选B。 二、语法填空语篇 初级难度 (2篇) 要求： 根据括号提示填写名词正确形式（C=可数/U=不可数） 篇1：Breakfast Time (128 words) I always have good ____ (breakfast). Today I ate two ____ (egg) and some ____ (bread). My sister drank a glass of ____ (milk) with a little ____ (sugar). Mom put three ____ (strawberry) on my cereal. We need to buy more ____ (fruit) because there are only a few ____ (apple) left. 篇2：At the Market (135 words) We bought fresh ____ (vegetable) at the market. I picked five big ____ (tomato) and two ____ (cabbage). Mom asked for 500 grams of ____ (rice) and a bag of ____ (flour). The seller gave us three free ____ (lemon). I saw children eating ____ (ice cream) outside. Mom said: "Too much ____ (sugar) isn’t healthy!" 中级难度 (2篇) 要求： 自主判断名词类型并填空（提供单数/复数/不可数形式） 篇3：Cooking Fun (152 words) Lisa is making ____ for dinner. She needs three ____ (potato) and some ____ (butter). First, she fries two ____ (fish) in a pan. Then she adds a cup of ____ (water) and a few ____ (bean). "We don’t have enough ____ (salt)," she says. Her brother brings two ____ (knife) to set the table. 篇4：Picnic Plan (147 words) For our picnic, we’ll pack six ____ (sandwich) with ____ (cheese). We need several ____ (bottle) of ____ (juice) and a big ____ (watermelon). Don’t forget to bring ____ (napkin)! James will buy some ____ (chocolate) – his favorite is in small ____ (bar). We must avoid ____ (litter) to protect nature. 高级难度 (2篇) 要求： 综合填空（含可数/不可数名词及量词搭配） 篇5：Food Around the World (186 words) In Japan, people eat ____ (rice) with every meal. They use special ____ (chopstick) instead of forks. A popular dish is sushi – it has ____ (seaweed), ____ (fish), and a little ____ (vinegar). In Italy, ____ (spaghetti) needs only flour and ____ (egg). If you order pizza, you can choose different ____ (topping), like mushroom or pieces of ____ (pineapple). 篇6：Healthy Choices (198 words) Doctors say ____ (fruit) and ____ (vegetable) are full of vitamins. Try to eat five ____ (serving) every day! Replace sugary ____ (drink) with ____ (water). For snacks, have a handful of ____ (nut) or ____ (yogurt). Remember: too much ____ (oil) in food isn’t good. When buying ____ (packet) of food, check the ____ (information) on the label. Small ____ (change) make big differences! 答案 Key 初级 篇1: breakfast (U), eggs (C), bread (U), milk (U), sugar (U), strawberries (C), fruit (U), apples (C) 篇2: vegetables (C), tomatoes (C), cabbages (C), rice (U), flour (U), lemons (C), ice cream (U/C), sugar (U) 中级 篇3: dinner (U), potatoes (C), butter (U), fish (C/U), water (U), beans (C), salt (U), knives (C) 篇4: sandwiches (C), cheese (U), bottles (C), juice (U), watermelon (C), napkins (C), chocolate (U), bars (C), litter (U) 高级 篇5: rice (U), chopsticks (C), seaweed (U), fish (U), vinegar (U), spaghetti (U), eggs (C), toppings (C), pineapple (U) 篇6: fruit (U), vegetables (C), servings (C), drinks (C), water (U), nuts (C), yogurt (U), oil (U), packets (C), information (U), changes (C) 18 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 第06讲 Unit 3 同步语法：可数名词和不可数名词 内容导航——预习三步曲 第一步：学 析教材 学知识：教材精讲精析、全方位预习 练考点 强知识：6大核心考点精准练 第二步：记 串知识 识框架：思维导图助力掌握知识框架、学习目标复核内容掌握 第三步：测 过关测 稳提升：小试牛刀检测预习效果、查漏补缺快速提升 1.1名词的单复数变化 1.可数名词变复数的规则变化 变化规则 示例 一般情况下,在名词后直接加-s orange- oranges橘子bag- --bags袋，包 以-s,-x,-ch, -sh结尾的名词，在词尾加-es. box- --boxes 盒，箱 beach- beaches海滩,沙滩 wish- --wishes希望,愿望 bus- -buses公共汽车 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词，先变y为i再加es. story- stories故事，小说family-families家庭 以“辅音字母+o”结尾的名词(多数情况下)加-es。 tomato -tomatoes 西红柿 hero- -heroes英雄,男主角 以“元音字母+o”结尾的名词，一般在词尾加-s。 zoo---zoos动物园 kangaroo --kangaroos 袋鼠 .以-f或fe结尾的名词，大多数情况下先将-f或-fe变为-v,再加-es。 knife -knives 刀 leaf -- leaves叶,叶子 2.可数名词变复数的不规则变化 单数 复数 汉语意思 foot feet 脚 tooth teeth 牙齿 goose geese 鹅 man men 男人 child children 儿童，小孩 ox oxen 公牛 单复数同形的名词 fish鱼 sheep羊 deer鹿 series系列 species种类 means方式,方法 “某国人”的复数形式 a Chinese- --two Chinese两个中国人 an Englishman --- three Englishmen 3个英国人 a German- --five Germans 5个德国人 3.复合名词的复数形式 规则 示例 复合名词变复数时，通常只将其中的主体名词变成复教;如果没有主体名词，则将最后一部分变成复数。 looker-on- -lookers-on 旁观者 grown-up grown-ups成年人 由man成woman构成的复合名词变复数时，前后两个名词都要变成复数形式。 a man teacher --three men teachers3个男教师 4.特殊的可数名词的复数形式 规则 示例 有些名词经常或只能用复数形式，不能被具体的数词修饰。若表达具体数目，要借助量词par(对，双)，suit(套)等。 glasses眼镜--a pair of gasses一副眼镜 集体名词以单数形式出现,但表示复数意义。其前不能用具体的数词修饰,只能加the，表示“全体......” the police 警察 the cattle牛the people人们 1.2 不可数名词的用法 不可数名词前不能加不定冠词a/an,也无复数形式。 1.中考中常见的不可数名词 rice大米 news新闻 bread面包 information信息 milk牛奶 beef牛肉 food食物 orange橙汁 work工作 fun乐趣 advice建议 homework家庭作业 trouble麻烦 time时间 weather天气 furniture 家具 2.不可数名词的数量表达 不可数名词在表达数量关系时，可借助表示数量单位的短语修饰。 a bottle of orange juice 1瓶橙汁 five bags of rice 5袋大米 题型一：可数名词复数规则变化 1．We often have classes in the lab. There are many _________ in the lab. A．rule B．rules C．a rule D．rule’s 2．There are ________ on the table. They’re for Dad, Mom and me. A．three bowl of noodle B．three bowls of noodle C．three bowl of noodles D．three bowls of noodles 3．—May I take your order? —I’d like a bowl of soup with ________ and ________ in it. A．carrots; fish B．carrot; fishes C．carrots; fishes D．carrot; fish 4．Eric and I are in the same grade,  but in different ________. A．class B．a class C．the class D．classes 5．—Are there any ________ between the twins? —Yes. They have ________ eating habits and see things ________. A．different; differently; differences B．differences; different; different C．different; differences; differently D．differences; different; differently 题型二：可数名词复数不规则变化 6．—What animals can you find on the farm? —I can find some ________, many ________ and cows. A．geese; chickens B．gooses; chickens C．geese; chicken D．goose; chicken 7．Look! Those ________ are eating ________. A．child; apple B．children; apples C．childs; apples D．childrens; apple 8．Look! There is a dog, two ________ and two ________ in the picture. A．cows; sheeps B．mice; tiger C．gooses; snakes D．foxes; wolves 9．—What can you see on the farm? —I can see some ________ and ________. A．sheep; plant B．sheeps; plant C．sheep; plants D．sheeps; plants 10．Tom ________ at seven in the morning. A．brush his teeth B．brushes his teeth C．brush his tooth D．brushes his tooth 题型三：复合名词的复数 11．In our town, the number of teachers ________ about 500, and a number of them are ________. A．is; woman teachers B．are; women teachers C．are; woman teachers D．is; women teachers 12．All the girl students and ________ at our school will receive flowers on Women’s Day. A．woman teacher B．women teacher C．woman teachers D．women teachers 13．There are twenty ________ in our school. A．men teachers B．man teachers C．man teacher D．men teacher 14．Nowadays, we can see more and more ________ on the buses. A．woman drivers B．woman’s drivers C．women’s driver D．women drivers 15．Look! Two ________ are planting ________ with their students. A．man teachers; apple trees B．man teachers; apples trees C．men teachers; apples trees D．men teachers; apple trees 题型四：不可数名词及其数的表达 16．My brother didn’t feel well this morning. He only had a little ________ for breakfast. A．cakes B．milk C．noodles D．tomatoes 17．—What do you usually have for breakfast? —I often have ________ and a glass of milk. A．two piece of bread B．two pieces of breads C．two pieces of bread D．two piece of breads 18．—I am afraid I will have to give up Chinese chess. I have made ________ in the past few years. —You’d better not. It takes time, you know. A．great progresses B．much progress C．few progresses D．little progress 19．She has eight ________. You can ask her for some. A．glass of water B．glasses of water C．glasses of waters D．glass of waters 20．I will move some ________ from this house to another to make room for my piano. A．desk B．chair C．bookshelf D．furniture 题型五：即可数又不可数的名词 21．There are ________ on my farm, so we often have some delicious ________ to eat. A．many chickens; chickens B．much chicken; chickens C．many chickens; chicken D．much chicken; chicken 22．Peter has lots of ________ to do, but he still enjoys reading ________ by Mo Yan. A．work; work B．works; works C．work; works D．works; work 23．Come on, baby. Help yourself (随便吃) to some _________. A．fishes and chicken B．fishes and chickens C．fish and chickens D．fish and chicken 24．The teacher’s ________ in different schools help her get more teaching ________. A．experience; experience B．experiences; experiences C．experiences; experience D．experience; experiences 25．There _______ some orange juice and many _______ on the table. A．are; oranges B．is; oranges C．is; orange D．are; orange 题型六：名词单复数的其他用法 26．—Would you like some ________? —Yes, please. I like noodles very much. A．noodle B．noodles C．dumpling D．dumplings 27．I need a new ________ (surfboard) for the upcoming competition. A．surfboards B．surfboard C．surfing board D．surfingboards 28．—What animals do you like? —I like ________ because they are very cute. A．tiger B．a tiger C．tigers D．the tiger 29．We can learn a great deal from the sports ________ we choose for the poster. A．moment B．moments C．a moment D．the moment 30．There is some ________ on the plate. A．beef B．pancake C．porridge D．onion 一、单项选择 31．You can get much ________ about Chinese culture through this book. A．information B．idea C．suggestion D．method 32．Taking twenty ______ exercise every day is good for our healthy. A．minute B．minutes C．minute’s D．minutes’ 33．We need some fruit, so I’m going to the supermarket to buy some ________this afternoon. A．orange and Coke B．apple and pear C．bananas and oranges D．carrots and tomatoes 34．I paid ¥10 for ________ this morning. A．four bottle milks B．four bottles of milk C．four bottles of milks D．four milk 35．—What can I do for you? —I’d like two ________ . A．bottle of yogurt B．bottle of yogurts C．bottles of yogurt D．bottles of yogurts 36．Come on, boys and girls. Help yourselves to some ________ if you like. A．fish and chicken B．fishes and chicken C．fish and chickens D．fishes and chickens 37．Would you please give me _________? A．an advice B．some advices C．some advice D．any advice 38．—Ann, what kind of noodles would you like? —I’d like some ______ noodles. A．egg, tomato and mutton B．eggs, tomatoes and mutton C．eggs, tomatoes, mutton D．egg, tomato and muttons 39．Look! There are some ________ eating grass on the hill. A．rabbit B．ducks C．sheeps D．fruit 40．There are more subjects and more ________ in the junior high school. A．activity B．activities C．actions D．actors 41．—When is International ______ Day? —It’s on 8th March. A．Women’s B．Womens’ C．Woman D．Women 42．We have ________ in winter. A．snowman B．snowmen C．snowmans D．a snowman 43．Simon and Mike would like ________ and some ________ for lunch. A．a cup of coffee; fishes B．two glass of milk; noodles C．a bowl of noodles; vegetables D．a bowl of noodle; vegetable 44．—Can I help you? —Yes, please. I want to buy two ________ for my father. A．pairs of trouser B．pairs of trousers C．pair of trouser D．pair of trousers 45．Let’s have some________ and ________ after the basketball game. A．chicken; egg B．chickens; egg C．chickens; eggs D．chicken; eggs 46．There are a lot of women in white over there. Some of them are ________, and the others are nurses. A．woman doctors B．woman doctor C．women doctor D．women doctors 47．She often gives me some ________. A．advise B．advices C．suggest D．suggestions 48．There are many ________ in the zoo. A．deer B．deers C．deer’s D．deers’ 49．There are some ________ on the table. A．tomato B．tomatos C．tomatoes D．tomato's 50．—I think all ______ look beautiful in qipao. —I agree, but I like hanfu better. It’s usually comfortable to wear. A．women B．woman C．women’s D．woman’s 51．All _______ received fresh flowers on Teachers’ Day. A．man teachers B．men teacher C．men teachers D．man teacher 52．The new high-speed train CR450 can run at a speed of 400 ________ per hour. A．kilometer B．kilometers C．kilometers’ D．kilometer’s 53．Mr. Li gives us many good ________ on how to protect the environment. A．advices B．pieces of advices C．pieces of advice D．an advice 54．We ate two ________ and some ________ after dinner. A．ice cream; strawberry B．ice creams; strawberries C．ice cream; strawberries D．ice creams; strawberry 55．—How do you like the restaurant? —It’s great. There are different ________ of ________ from different places. A．kind; food B．kind; foods C．kinds; food D．kinds; foods 56．At night the koala bear gets up and eats ________. A．leaf B．leaves C．leafs D．leave 57．I’m going on holiday on the 12th. I have to be back for work on the 26th. So I’ve got two ________ holiday. A．weeks B．week’ s C．weeks’ D．week 58．Here is ________ news for you, Lucy. A．a B．an C．a piece D．a piece of 59．Tony asked me for some ________ on how to improve spoken English. I suggested him ________ to English Corner as often as possible. A．advice; going B．suggestion; to go C．advices; going D．suggestions; to go 60．________ great progress he has made! And it’s ________ great success. A．What a; / B．What; a C．How; a D．What; / 61．Unluckily, she didn’t have ________ so she couldn’t buy that car. A．enough moneys B．moneyes enough C．enough money D．money enough 62．You’ve made ________ this year. A．a progress B．progress C．progresses D．progressed 63．My ______ are in England. A．parents B．parent C．sister D．friend 64．They have many ________ for dinner. A．fish B．dumplings C．soup D．bread 65．Sandy has big ________ and ________. A．eyes; a long hair B．eyes; long hairs C．eyes; long hair D．eye; long hair 66．This ______ and this pair of ______ are made of ______. A．glass, glasses, glasses B．glasses, glass, glass C．glasses, glasses, glass D．glass, glasses, glass 67．—I want to learn more about the history of the Tang Dynasty. —Why not ________ the Internet to find more ________ ? A．to use; information B．use; informations C．to use; informations D．use; information 68．—Can I help you? —I would like ________ for my twin daughters. A．two pair of shoes B．two pairs of shoe C．two pair of shoe D．two pairs of shoes 69．Would you like to have some _________ for lunch? A．mutton B．egg C．apple D．tomato 70．—You look so healthy. —Because I never eat junk food and I often have ________ and ________ for dinner. A．porridges; fish B．porridges; fishes C．porridge; fish D．porridge; fishes 71．I live a healthy life. I often have ________ and ________ for lunch. A．fish; eggs B．fishes; egg C．chickens; carrots D．chicken; carrot 72．These are my ________. They are very beautiful. A．sister-in-law B．sisters-in-law C．sister-in-laws D．sisters-in-laws 73．—I have trouble _________ about Daniel.     —You can try to email him. A．to get some information B．to get some informations C．getting some information D．getting some informations 74．—Would you like ________ tea?   —No, thanks. I have drunk two ________. A．any, bottles of orange B．some, bottles of orange C．many, bottles of oranges D．few, bottle of oranges 75．The farmer raised many ________ and sold them at the market to make a living. A．sheep B．horse C．rabbit D．cow 76．The teaching building in our university is about ________high. A．fifty-five metre B．fifty-five metres C．fifty-five-metre D．fifty five metres 77．—Are all the students in your school from ________? —No. Only a small number of them ________. A．Germany; are Germans B．Germany; are Germen C．German; is Germany D．Germen; is Germany 78．We should brush our ________ twice a day to keep them healthy. A．tooth B．tooths C．teeth D．teeths 79．Look! The two _________ doctors are talking with the _________ students. A．man; boy B．man; boys C．men; boys D．men; boy 80．— Whose fishing rods are these? — They are my ________. They like to go fishing. A．parent’s B．parents’ C．parents D．parent 二、语法填空语篇 初级难度 (2篇) 要求： 根据括号提示填写名词正确形式（C=可数/U=不可数） 篇1：Breakfast Time (128 words) I always have good ____ (breakfast). Today I ate two ____ (egg) and some ____ (bread). My sister drank a glass of ____ (milk) with a little ____ (sugar). Mom put three ____ (strawberry) on my cereal. We need to buy more ____ (fruit) because there are only a few ____ (apple) left. 篇2：At the Market (135 words) We bought fresh ____ (vegetable) at the market. I picked five big ____ (tomato) and two ____ (cabbage). Mom asked for 500 grams of ____ (rice) and a bag of ____ (flour). The seller gave us three free ____ (lemon). I saw children eating ____ (ice cream) outside. Mom said: "Too much ____ (sugar) isn’t healthy!" 中级难度 (2篇) 要求： 自主判断名词类型并填空（提供单数/复数/不可数形式） 篇3：Cooking Fun (152 words) Lisa is making ____ for dinner. She needs three ____ (potato) and some ____ (butter). First, she fries two ____ (fish) in a pan. Then she adds a cup of ____ (water) and a few ____ (bean). "We don’t have enough ____ (salt)," she says. Her brother brings two ____ (knife) to set the table. 篇4：Picnic Plan (147 words) For our picnic, we’ll pack six ____ (sandwich) with ____ (cheese). We need several ____ (bottle) of ____ (juice) and a big ____ (watermelon). Don’t forget to bring ____ (napkin)! James will buy some ____ (chocolate) – his favorite is in small ____ (bar). We must avoid ____ (litter) to protect nature. 高级难度 (2篇) 要求： 综合填空（含可数/不可数名词及量词搭配） 篇5：Food Around the World (186 words) In Japan, people eat ____ (rice) with every meal. They use special ____ (chopstick) instead of forks. A popular dish is sushi – it has ____ (seaweed), ____ (fish), and a little ____ (vinegar). In Italy, ____ (spaghetti) needs only flour and ____ (egg). If you order pizza, you can choose different ____ (topping), like mushroom or pieces of ____ (pineapple). 篇6：Healthy Choices (198 words) Doctors say ____ (fruit) and ____ (vegetable) are full of vitamins. Try to eat five ____ (serving) every day! Replace sugary ____ (drink) with ____ (water). For snacks, have a handful of ____ (nut) or ____ (yogurt). Remember: too much ____ (oil) in food isn’t good. When buying ____ (packet) of food, check the ____ (information) on the label. Small ____ (change) make big differences! 18 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$