第02讲 Unit 1 同步语法：一般现在时-【暑假自学课】2025年新六年级英语暑假提升精品讲义（沪教版五四制2024）

第02讲 Unit 1 同步语法：一般现在时 （知识全梳理&考点精准练） 内容导航——预习三步曲 第一步：学 析教材 学知识：教材精讲精析、全方位预习 练考点 强知识：五大核心考点精准练 第二步：记 串知识 识框架：思维导图助力掌握知识框架、学习目标复核内容掌握 第三步：测 过关测 稳提升：小试牛刀检测预习效果、查漏补缺快速提升 　概念意义： 一般现在时：指表示经常发生的事情，动作或存在的状态 一般现在时的功能： 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。 如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。 如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。 3.表示客观现实。 如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 一般现在时的构成： 1.be动词：肯定句：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。 如：I am a boy. 我是一个男孩。 2.行为动词：肯定句：主语+行为动词(+其它)。 如：We study English.我们学习英语。 当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。 如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。 动词+s的变化规则 1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, 2．以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies 特殊：have----has 一般现在时的变化: 1.be动词的变化。 否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。 如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。 一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。 如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。 如：Where is my bike? 2.行为动词的变化。 否定句：主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。 如：I don't like bread. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't构成否定句。 如：He doesn't often play. 一般疑问句：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。 如：- Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I don't. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。 如：- Does she go to work by bike?　- Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句？ 如：How does your father go to work? 题型一：三单形式的变化规则 1．The dish ________ delicious. I can’t wait to taste it. A．looks B．smells C．tastes D．sounds 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这道菜闻起来很香。我等不及要尝一尝了。   考查感官动词辨析。looks看起来；smells闻起来；tastes尝起来；sounds听起来。根据“I can’t wait to taste it”可知，此处说明说话者是通过嗅觉感知到菜肴的美味。故选B。 2．—Look out of the window! It ________. —Wow! It seldom ________ in winter. A．snows; snows B．snows; is snowing C．is snowing; is snowing D．is snowing; snows 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——看窗外！正在下雪。——哇。冬天极少下雨。 考查动词时态。第一空，根据“Look out of the window!”可知，该句用现在进行时，谓语结构是：be+动词的现在分词，故填“is snowing”；第二空，根据“seldom”可知，该句用一般现在时，主语“It”是第三人称单数，谓语用动词的三单形式，故填“snows”。故选D。 3．My sister _________ in the park every morning. She likes the clean air there. A．is exercising B．exercised C．exercises D．exercise 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我姐姐每天早上在公园锻炼。她喜欢那里清新的空气。 考查时态。根据时间状语“every morning”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是My sister，谓语动词用单数第三人称exercises。故选C。 4．My brother’s bike doesn’t work, so he ________ walk to school. A．can B．need to C．have to D．has to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我哥哥的自行车坏了，所以他不得不步行去学校。 考查情态动词辨析。can能够；need to需要，主语为第三人称单数时需加s；have to不得不，原形；has to不得不，第三人称单数形式。根据前半句“bike doesn’t work”可知，此处表示不得不步行，has to 符合语境。故选D。 5．—Oh, it ________ good. What’s for lunch, Mum? —Sam, I ________ curry chicken. A．is smelling; am cooking B．smells; cook C．smells; am cooking D．is smelling; cook 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——哦，它闻起来好香。午饭是什么，妈妈？——Sam，我在做咖喱鸡。 考查感官动词和时态。根据“it … good. What’s for lunch, Mum?”可知，第一空应填感官动词“闻起来”，感官动词通常用一般现在时表示当前的感觉。第二空时态为现在进行时，结构为be doing，主语为I，因此be动词用am。故选C。 题型二：表示经常性动作/状态 6．Many people ________ to visit Beijing every year. A．come B．came C．comes D．will come 【答案】A 【详解】句意：每年都有很多人来北京游玩。 考查动词时态。come来，动词原形；came来，过去式；comes来，第三人称单数形式；will come将要来，一般将来时。根据“every year”可知，句子时态要用一般现在时，Many people是复数主语，谓语动词要用原形。故选A。 7．—What do you often do at weekends? —I often ________ my grandparents. A．visit B．visited C．visits D．will visit 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你周末经常做什么？——我经常探望我的祖父母。 考查动词时态。visit探望，动词原形；visited探望，过去式；visits探望，第三人称单数形式；will visit将探望，一般将来时。根据“What do you often do at weekends?”可知，句子时态要用一般现在时，主语I是第一人称单数，谓语动词要用原形。故选A。 8．David ________ so hard. He is always the first to come and the last to leave. A．will work B．works C．worked D．are working 【答案】B 【详解】句意：大卫工作很努力。他总是第一个来，最后一个离开。 考查一般现在时。根据“He is always the first to come and the last to leave.”可知，他平时很努力，描述一般事实，用一般现在时。故选B。 9．Sue often ________ to school early, but this morning she ________ at school late. A．gets; arrived B．got; arrive C．get; arrived D．got; arrives 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Sue通常很早到学校，但今天早上她到校迟到了。 考查动词时态。根据“often”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是Sue，动词用三单；根据“this morning”可知，时态是一般过去时。故选A。 10．It often ________ here in summer. Look! It’s ________ again. A．rainy; raining B．rain; rainy C．rains; raining D．raining; rainy 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这里夏天经常下雨。看！又在下雨了。 考查时态。分析句子结构可知，第一个空为句子的谓语，根据“often”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“It”，用三单形式；根据“Look!”可知，第二个空所在句的句子时态为现在进行时，此处应用现在分词形式。故选C。 题型三：表示现在的能力/特征 11．Nothing but grass and trees ________ the hill and it looks alive with nature. A．cover B．covers C．are covering D．will cover 【答案】B 【详解】句意：山上只有草和树木，它看起来充满了自然的生机。 考查时态和主谓一致。根据“it looks alive with nature”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，排除C和D；根据“but grass and trees”，此处是就远原则，主语是三单，covers符合句意，故选B。 12．Ben ________ magic tricks very much. He ________ some magic tricks at my birthday party yesterday. A．likes; performed B．likes; performs C．liked; performs D．like; performed 【答案】A 【详解】句意：本非常喜欢魔术。他昨天在我的生日聚会上表演了一些魔术。 考查动词时态。根据“Ben…magic tricks very much.”可知，“喜欢魔术”是习惯性喜好，用一般现在时，主语Ben是第三人称单数，故第一空填likes；根据“yesterday”可知，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，故第二空填performed。故选A。 13．—I ________ up at 5 am this morning, so I ________ very sleepy now. —Take good care of yourself. A．wake; am B．woke; am C．wake; was D．woke; was 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我今天早上5点醒来，所以现在非常困。——照顾好你自己。 考查动词时态。根据“5 am this morning”可知，第一空描述的是过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，wake的过去式是woke；根据“now”可知，第二空描述的是现在的状态，用一般现在时态，主语为I，be动词用am。故选B。 14．Tom is a good student. He never ________ those people in need. A．helps B．refuses to help C．is helping D．is refusing to help 【答案】B 【详解】句意：汤姆是一个好学生。他从不拒绝帮助那些需要帮助的人。 考查动词辨析和一般现在时。refuse拒绝；help帮助。根据“Tom is a good student.”可知，汤姆是一个好学生，因此他会帮助有需要的人，空前有表示否定含义的never，因此要用动词refuse，排除A项和C项；根据语境可知，此处是一般现在时，排除D项。故选B。 15．—The rest of the work ________ very difficult. —Yes, but we can finish it together. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——剩下的工作非常难。——是的，但是我们可以一起完成。 考查主谓一致和时态。is主语为第三人称大数；are主语为第二人称或第一、三人称复数；was是is的过去式；were是are的过去式。work是不可数名词，且此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时，be动词用is。故选A。 题型四：表示事实或客观真理 16．Plains are flat and ________ most of the land’s area; mountains are green and ________ with trees. A．cover; cover B．covered; are covered C．cover; are covered D．covered; cover 【答案】C 【详解】句意：平原平坦，覆盖了陆地的大部分区域；山脉郁郁葱葱，被树木覆盖。 考查一般现在时的用法和固定短语搭配。第一空，句子缺少谓语，主语“Plains”是复数，且描述客观事实，用一般现在时，谓语动词用原形；第二空，“be covered with”是固定短语，意为“被……覆盖”，主语“mountains”是复数，用are covered。故选C。 17．The sun ______ in the east every morning. A．rise B．rises C．rose D．is rising 【答案】B 【详解】句意：每天早晨太阳从东方升起。 考查动词时态。根据“every morning”可知句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故选B。 18．Not only the students but also their class teacher ________ enjoying the play now. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】A 【详解】句意：现在不仅学生们而且他们的班主任正在欣赏这部戏。 考查动词时态和主谓一致。not only...but also…：不仅……而且……，连接两并列主语the students(学生们)和their class teacher(他们的班主任)，谓语动词遵循就近原则，即和their class teacher保持一致。根据now (现在)可知时态为现在进行时，即be doing，their class teacher为第三人称单数，故be动词用is。故选A。 19．Our teachers ________ us ________ phones to the school. A．don’t allow, to bring B．doesn’t allow, bring C．not allow, to bring D．didn’t allow, bring 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们的老师不允许我们把手机带到学校。 考查一般现在时的否定形式和allow的用法。此处表示客观事实，应用一般现在时；allow sb. to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”，allow是实义动词，且主语Our teachers表示复数，所以要借助don’t表示否定。故选A。 20．My little brother ________ playing basketball. He is in the basketball club. A．like B．likes C．liked D．will like 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的弟弟喜欢打篮球。他是篮球俱乐部的成员。 考查动词时态。根据“He is in the basketball club.”可知，题干是事实情况，用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故选B。 题型五：表示现在发生的具体动作/状态 21．There ________ some pieces of news about the World Cup in today’s newspaper. A．have B．has C．are D．is 【答案】C 【详解】句意：今天的报纸有关于世界杯的一些消息。 考查主谓一致。该句是There be句型。根据“in today’s newspaper.”可知，本句是一般现在时，主语是some pieces of news，其中pieces为复数，所以be动词用are。故选C。 22．I ________ to school by bike yesterday, but today I ________ to school on foot. A．go; go B．went; go C．go; went D．went; went 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我昨天骑车去上学，但是今天我步行上学。 考查动词时态。根据“yesterday”可知，第一句是一般过去时，动词用过去式went；根据“today”可知，第二句是一般现在时，动词用原形go。故选B。 23．—I saw Tom’s father bought lots of books yesterday. —That’s not strange. Not only Tom but also his father _________ reading now. A．enjoyed B．enjoys C．will enjoy D．is going to enjoy 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——昨天我看见汤姆的爸爸买了许多书。——那不奇怪。不仅汤姆而且他爸爸现在喜欢读书。 考查动词时态。根据“now”可知，此句用一般现在时；not only...but also...连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词的数遵循就近原则，根据“his father”可知谓语动词用单三。故选B。 24．Susan’s best friend went abroad three years ago. Now Susan ________ her a lot. A．misses B．missed C．will miss D．was missing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：苏珊最好的朋友三年前出国了。现在苏珊非常想念她。 考查时态。根据“now”可知，此处描述现在的情况，用一般现在时，主语是Susan，动词用第三人称单数。故选A。 25．Either you or he ________ at home. A．are B．is C．were D．am 【答案】B 【详解】句意：要么你在家，要么他在家。 考查动词时态和主谓一致。either…or连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的数与离它最近的主语保持一致，离be动词最近的主语是he，时态为一般现在时，be动词用is。故选B。 1.一般现在时的用法 ①表示经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。常与频度副词连用。 I often take a walk in the park. 我经常在公园散步。 These T-shirts are new. 这些T恤衫是新的。 ②表示客观事实、真理。 The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳东升西落。 ③在时间、条件状语从句中表示将来的动作。 If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, I will go bike riding in the open air. 如果明天不下雨，我将在户外骑自行车。 I’ll tell her the good news when she comes back. 当她回来的时候，我将把这个好消息告诉她。 ④表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作，可用一般现在时表将来。但只限于start，begin，leave，go，come，arrive，return，take place等。 2.一般现在时的构成 在一般情况下用动词原形，若主语为第三人称单数，一般在动词原形后加-s或-es。 情况 构成方法 例词 一般情况 直接加-s read→reads love→loves 以s，o，x，ch，sh结尾 加-es pass→passes box→boxes teach→teaches wash→washes 以辅音字母 + y结尾 将y变为i，再加-es carry→carries study→studies 不规则变化 have→has be→am/is/are 26．Now people often ________ their jobs and have different work experiences. A．changes B．change C．changed D．will change 【答案】B 【详解】句意：现在，人们经常换工作，拥有不同的工作 经历。 考查句子时态。changes改变，动词三单；change改变，动词原形；changed改变，过去式；will change将改变，一般将来时。句子时间状语为Now，且含有频率副词often经常，句子的时态为一般现在时；主语“people”是复数名词，动词需用复数形式，动词用原形，故选B。 27．Only twenty percent of the disasters that have hit the island country ________ an influence on people’s life. A．have B．has C．had D．having 【答案】A 【详解】句意：只有百分之二十的灾难对该岛国人民的生活产生了影响。 考查主谓一致和时态。根据“Only twenty percent of the disasters that have hit the island country...an influence on people’s life.”可知，句子缺谓语动词，主语为“twenty percent of the disasters”，句子陈述事实应用一般现在时，谓语动词have应用原形，have an influence on“在某方面有影响”。故选A。 28．It says over 70% of the Earth ________ covered with water. A．are B．is C．were D．being 【答案】B 【详解】句意：报告称，超过70%的地球被水覆盖。 考查时态及主谓一致。are是，be的复数和第二人称单数现在时形式；is是，be的第三人称单数现在时形式；were是，be的过去时复数和第二人称单数形式being是，现在分词。分析句子结构可知，空处为从句谓语；根据“over 70% of the Earth…covered with water.”的语境可知，此处表示事实，句子时态为一般现在时；当“百分比/分数 + of + 名词”作主语时，动词形式由“of后的名词”决定，根据空后的the Earth“地球”可知，此处用is。故选B。 29．In our daily life, good communication skills _________ a big difference in getting along well with others. A．made B．makes C．is making D．make 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在我们的日常生活中，良好的沟通技巧对与他人相处有很大的影响。 考查时态。made一般过去时；makes三单形式；is making现在进行时；make动词原形。根据“In our daily life, good communication skills...a big difference in getting along well with others.”可知，本句应使用一般现在时，主语“good communication skills”为复数，故动词使用原形。故选D。 30．—What do you usually do at weekends? —I usually play basketball and ______ books. A．read B．have read C．will read D．am reading 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你周末通常做什么？——我通常打篮球和读书。 考查时态。根据“usually”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是I，此处用动词原形，故选A。 31．My sister usually ________ some books in her free time. A．reads B．is reading C．has read D．will read 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的姐姐/妹妹通常在空闲时间读一些书。 考查时态。根据“usually”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“My sister”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选A。 32．She and her classmates often ______ the old books to the school library. It makes them happy. A．give away B．gives away C．gave away D．giving away 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她和她的同学经常把旧书捐给学校图书馆。这让他们开心。 考查动词时态。give away捐赠。句中有时间副词“often”，表明动作是经常发生的，需用一般现在时，主语是“She and her classmates”，因此谓语动词需用动词原形。故选A。 33．Dragon Boat Festival usually ________ in June every year. A．come B．comes C．is coming D．will come 【答案】B 【详解】句意：端午节通常在每年的六月。 考查时态及主谓一致。根据“usually”以及“every year”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“Dragon Boat Festival”，用三单形式。故选B。 34．The fish your mom cooked ______ so delicious. A．taste B．tastes C．feels D．sounds 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你妈妈做的鱼真好吃。 考查动词辨析和主谓一致。tastes品尝；feels感觉；sounds听起来。根据“The fish your mom cooked”可知，此处是说鱼好吃，排除选项CD；该句陈述事实，为一般现在时，句子主语是“The fish”，因此谓语动词需用三单形式tastes。故选B。 35．The earth is a planet and it _______ the sun. A．go around B．went around C．will go around D．goes around 【答案】D 【详解】句意：地球是一颗行星，它绕着太阳转。 考查时态。根据“it...the sun.”可知，此处描述客观真理，用一般现在时，主语是it，谓语动词用单三。故选D。 36．—How does Martin usually go to work? —He ________ drive a car, but now he ________ there to lose weight. A．used to; walking B．was used to; walks C．used to; used to walking D．used to; walks 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——马丁通常怎么去上班？——他过去常常开车，但现在为了减肥他走路去。 考查动词短语。used to do sth过去常常做某事；be used to do sth被用来做某事；be used to doing sth习惯做某事。根据“but now”可知，前句说的是过去的情况，应用used to do sth，排除B选项；第二空表示的是现在习惯做的事情，可以用is used to walking，AC选项都不对；D选项walks正确，表示的是现在经常做的事情，故选D。 37．David ________ a stomachache. He ________ lie down and have a rest. A．has; shouldn’t B．have; should C．have; shouldn’t D．has; should 【答案】D 【详解】句意：David胃痛，他应该躺下来休息。 考查时态和情态动词。should应该；shouldn’t不应该。根据“David...lie down and have a rest.”可知，主语是David，第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式has，排除BC；且由语境可知，生病了应该躺下来休息。故选D。 38．— The price of vegetables ________ quickly these days. — But I don’t think so. A．goes B．rises C．runs D．gets 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这些天蔬菜的价格上涨得很快。——但我不这么认为。 考查动词辨析。go去；rise上升；run跑；get变得。根据“the price of vegetables”和“quickly”可知，指的是价格上升，用rise表示“上涨”。故选B。 39．I ________ the way to the town because I ________ there for many years. A．knew; have lived B．knew; live C．know; have lived D．know; live 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我知道去镇上的路，因为我在那里住了很多年了。 考查动词时态。根据“I…the way to the town”可知，第一空指“我知道去镇上的路”，且该句描述的一般事实，时态为一般现在时，主语为I，谓语动词用原形；根据“for many years”可知，第二空指“我已经在那儿住了”很多年，表示过去的动作持续到现在对现在的影响，应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has done sth.”，主语为I，助动词用have。故选C。 40．What about the pen you bought just now? It ________ smoothly. I like it very much. A．was written B．is written C．wrote D．writes 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你刚才买的那支笔怎么样？写起来很流畅。我非常喜欢它。 考查一般现在时。根据“It...smoothly.”可知，该句时态为一般现在时，动词变为单三形式writes。故选D。 41．The World Cup _________ two years after the summer Olympics. A．is taken place B．takes place C．held D．is holding 【答案】B 【详解】句意：世界杯在夏季奥运会之后两年举行。 考查一般现在时。takes place发生，一般现在时，该动词短语无被动语态；held举行；is holding正在举行，一般现在进行时。根据“The World Cup... two years after the summer Olympics.”可知，世界杯在夏季奥运会之后两年举行，句子描述的是一个一般性的事实，因此用一般现在时。故选B。 42．Our school usually ________ at 4: 00 p. m. and we have plenty of after-school activities. A．is finished B．will be finished C．finished D．finishes 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们学校通常下午4点放学，我们有很多课外活动。 考查动词时态。根据本句中“usually”可知，此句应用一般现在时。再根据主语“Our school”与谓语动词“finish”构成主动关系，故选D。 43．My sister ________ the noise from the street now, so she can sleep well at night. A．used to B．is used for C．is used to D．was used to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我妹妹现在已经习惯了街上的噪音，所以她晚上可以睡得很好。 考查动词短语和时态。used to过去常常；is used for被用于；is used to习惯于，一般现在时；was used to习惯于，一般过去时。根据“so she can sleep well at night.”可知，她习惯了街上的噪音，排除A项和B项；根据“now”可知，时态为一般现在时。排除D项。故选C。 44．To the north of the park ________ many tall buildings. A．are B．has C．is D．had 【答案】A 【详解】句意：公园的北面有许多高楼。   考查主谓一致和时态。题干描述的是客观事实 (公园北面的现状)，需用一般现在时；主语“many tall buildings”是复数形式，谓语动词需用复数形式。根据方位状语前置的倒装结构，此处应选复数系动词。故选A。 45．Having good manners ________ necessary when you visit a foreign country. A．are B．is C．were D．was 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当你访问外国时，有良好的举止是必要的。    考查主谓一致。are是，一般现在时复数形式；is是，一般现在时单数形式；were复数过去式；was单数过去式。主语为“Having good manners”，动名词短语作主语时，谓语动词需用单数形式。结合语境可知，句子描述的是一般性情况，应用一般现在时。故选B。 18 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 第02讲 Unit 1 同步语法：一般现在时 （知识全梳理&考点精准练） 内容导航——预习三步曲 第一步：学 析教材 学知识：教材精讲精析、全方位预习 练考点 强知识：五大核心考点精准练 第二步：记 串知识 识框架：思维导图助力掌握知识框架、学习目标复核内容掌握 第三步：测 过关测 稳提升：小试牛刀检测预习效果、查漏补缺快速提升 　概念意义： 一般现在时：指表示经常发生的事情，动作或存在的状态 一般现在时的功能： 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。 如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。 如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。 3.表示客观现实。 如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 一般现在时的构成： 1.be动词：肯定句：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。 如：I am a boy. 我是一个男孩。 2.行为动词：肯定句：主语+行为动词(+其它)。 如：We study English.我们学习英语。 当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。 如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。 动词+s的变化规则 1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, 2．以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies 特殊：have----has 一般现在时的变化: 1.be动词的变化。 否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。 如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。 一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。 如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。 如：Where is my bike? 2.行为动词的变化。 否定句：主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。 如：I don't like bread. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't构成否定句。 如：He doesn't often play. 一般疑问句：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。 如：- Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I don't. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。 如：- Does she go to work by bike?　- Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句？ 如：How does your father go to work? 题型一：三单形式的变化规则 1．The dish ________ delicious. I can’t wait to taste it. A．looks B．smells C．tastes D．sounds 2．—Look out of the window! It ________. —Wow! It seldom ________ in winter. A．snows; snows B．snows; is snowing C．is snowing; is snowing D．is snowing; snows 3．My sister _________ in the park every morning. She likes the clean air there. A．is exercising B．exercised C．exercises D．exercise 4．My brother’s bike doesn’t work, so he ________ walk to school. A．can B．need to C．have to D．has to 5．—Oh, it ________ good. What’s for lunch, Mum? —Sam, I ________ curry chicken. A．is smelling; am cooking B．smells; cook C．smells; am cooking D．is smelling; cook 题型二：表示经常性动作/状态 6．Many people ________ to visit Beijing every year. A．come B．came C．comes D．will come 7．—What do you often do at weekends? —I often ________ my grandparents. A．visit B．visited C．visits D．will visit 8．David ________ so hard. He is always the first to come and the last to leave. A．will work B．works C．worked D．are working 9．Sue often ________ to school early, but this morning she ________ at school late. A．gets; arrived B．got; arrive C．get; arrived D．got; arrives 10．It often ________ here in summer. Look! It’s ________ again. A．rainy; raining B．rain; rainy C．rains; raining D．raining; rainy 题型三：表示现在的能力/特征 11．Nothing but grass and trees ________ the hill and it looks alive with nature. A．cover B．covers C．are covering D．will cover 12．Ben ________ magic tricks very much. He ________ some magic tricks at my birthday party yesterday. A．likes; performed B．likes; performs C．liked; performs D．like; performed 13．—I ________ up at 5 am this morning, so I ________ very sleepy now. —Take good care of yourself. A．wake; am B．woke; am C．wake; was D．woke; was 14．Tom is a good student. He never ________ those people in need. A．helps B．refuses to help C．is helping D．is refusing to help 15．—The rest of the work ________ very difficult. —Yes, but we can finish it together. A．is B．are C．was D．were 题型四：表示事实或客观真理 16．Plains are flat and ________ most of the land’s area; mountains are green and ________ with trees. A．cover; cover B．covered; are covered C．cover; are covered D．covered; cover 17．The sun ______ in the east every morning. A．rise B．rises C．rose D．is rising 18．Not only the students but also their class teacher ________ enjoying the play now. A．is B．are C．was D．were 19．Our teachers ________ us ________ phones to the school. A．don’t allow, to bring B．doesn’t allow, bring C．not allow, to bring D．didn’t allow, bring 20．My little brother ________ playing basketball. He is in the basketball club. A．like B．likes C．liked D．will like 题型五：表示现在发生的具体动作/状态 21．There ________ some pieces of news about the World Cup in today’s newspaper. A．have B．has C．are D．is 22．I ________ to school by bike yesterday, but today I ________ to school on foot. A．go; go B．went; go C．go; went D．went; went 23．—I saw Tom’s father bought lots of books yesterday. —That’s not strange. Not only Tom but also his father _________ reading now. A．enjoyed B．enjoys C．will enjoy D．is going to enjoy 24．Susan’s best friend went abroad three years ago. Now Susan ________ her a lot. A．misses B．missed C．will miss D．was missing 25．Either you or he ________ at home. A．are B．is C．were D．am 1.一般现在时的用法 ①表示经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。常与频度副词连用。 I often take a walk in the park. 我经常在公园散步。 These T-shirts are new. 这些T恤衫是新的。 ②表示客观事实、真理。 The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳东升西落。 ③在时间、条件状语从句中表示将来的动作。 If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, I will go bike riding in the open air. 如果明天不下雨，我将在户外骑自行车。 I’ll tell her the good news when she comes back. 当她回来的时候，我将把这个好消息告诉她。 ④表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作，可用一般现在时表将来。但只限于start，begin，leave，go，come，arrive，return，take place等。 2.一般现在时的构成 在一般情况下用动词原形，若主语为第三人称单数，一般在动词原形后加-s或-es。 情况 构成方法 例词 一般情况 直接加-s read→reads love→loves 以s，o，x，ch，sh结尾 加-es pass→passes box→boxes teach→teaches wash→washes 以辅音字母 + y结尾 将y变为i，再加-es carry→carries study→studies 不规则变化 have→has be→am/is/are 26．Now people often ________ their jobs and have different work experiences. A．changes B．change C．changed D．will change 27．Only twenty percent of the disasters that have hit the island country ________ an influence on people’s life. A．have B．has C．had D．having 28．It says over 70% of the Earth ________ covered with water. A．are B．is C．were D．being 29．In our daily life, good communication skills _________ a big difference in getting along well with others. A．made B．makes C．is making D．make 30．—What do you usually do at weekends? —I usually play basketball and ______ books. A．read B．have read C．will read D．am reading 31．My sister usually ________ some books in her free time. A．reads B．is reading C．has read D．will read 32．She and her classmates often ______ the old books to the school library. It makes them happy. A．give away B．gives away C．gave away D．giving away 33．Dragon Boat Festival usually ________ in June every year. A．come B．comes C．is coming D．will come 34．The fish your mom cooked ______ so delicious. A．taste B．tastes C．feels D．sounds 35．The earth is a planet and it _______ the sun. A．go around B．went around C．will go around D．goes around 36．—How does Martin usually go to work? —He ________ drive a car, but now he ________ there to lose weight. A．used to; walking B．was used to; walks C．used to; used to walking D．used to; walks 37．David ________ a stomachache. He ________ lie down and have a rest. A．has; shouldn’t B．have; should C．have; shouldn’t D．has; should 38．— The price of vegetables ________ quickly these days. — But I don’t think so. A．goes B．rises C．runs D．gets 39．I ________ the way to the town because I ________ there for many years. A．knew; have lived B．knew; live C．know; have lived D．know; live 40．What about the pen you bought just now? It ________ smoothly. I like it very much. A．was written B．is written C．wrote D．writes 41．The World Cup _________ two years after the summer Olympics. A．is taken place B．takes place C．held D．is holding 42．Our school usually ________ at 4: 00 p. m. and we have plenty of after-school activities. A．is finished B．will be finished C．finished D．finishes 43．My sister ________ the noise from the street now, so she can sleep well at night. A．used to B．is used for C．is used to D．was used to 44．To the north of the park ________ many tall buildings. A．are B．has C．is D．had 45．Having good manners ________ necessary when you visit a foreign country. A．are B．is C．were D．was 18 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$