第四部分 衔接综合测试卷-【金榜题名】2025-2026学年初升高英语知识衔接

第四部分 衔接综合测试卷 第一部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分 37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、 D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A World Series,the United States A century􀆳s worth of the World Series has seen many exciting matches.To get to the series,each of the 32 teams in the ma- jor leagues must experience a 162-game season,folowed by three playoffs(季 后 赛).The first is a best-of-five series,fol- lowed by two best-of-seven series. Super Bowl,the United States The Super Bowl is so big that even the commercial advertisements are worth watching.When it was held for the first time in 1967,there were plenty of empty seats and it attracted a smal TV audience. It is the competition between the top team from the American Footbal Conference and the top team from the National Foot- bal Conference for the Vince Lombardi Trophy. 24 Hours of Le Mans,France Skil,speed and stamina(耐力)are the three dimensions that mark the 24 Hours of Le Mans.The competition is set on a non-permanent track at Circuit de la Sarthe near the city of Le Mans in France.The winner is the car,driven by a team of three drivers,which covers the greatest distance in 24 hours.The first Le Mans contest took place in May 1923.Today it is held every June. Polo at Palermo,Argentina Argentine polo is considered the best in the world.It􀆳s no wonder the Argentine Open Championship(冠军)is the top draw for the sport􀆳s best players and fans.The tournament,first known as the River Plata Polo Championship,takes place between late November and early December.First held in 1893,the tournament is older than the tango. 1.What do we know about the Super Bowl? A.Its ads are the best. B.It is a championship game. C.Few people watch it now. D.The Vince Lombardi Trophy is its of- ficial name. 2.What kind of race is the 24 Hours of Le Mans? A.A motorcycle race. B.A cycling race. C.A car race. D.A long-distance running race. 3.Which of the four sporting events has the longest history? A.The World Series. B.The Super Bowl. C.The 24 Hours of Le Mans. D.The Polo at Palermo. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 ·29· 初高中衔接教材 B Australia was always a country I wan- ted to visit,so I saved up some money and booked a flight to go traveling up the east coast of Australia at the end of my work in London. The flight made me realize exactly how far away Australia is from home.I spent 10 hours traveling on a plane from London to Hong Kong,then a further 8 hours to Sydney,my first stop in Austral- ia.The flight went quite quickly though, since there were lots of films to watch to keep me amused.It was strange when I ar- rived because everything was upside down over there;it was the start of winter(in May)!It also took me a while to get used to the time difference as I was always one day ahead of al my friends and family back home. The country is truly beautiful,ful of amazing views and wildlife you wouldn􀆳t find anywhere else in the world.One of my experiences of my trip was seeing koalas closely in Brisbane—there were koalas eve- rywhere sleeping in the trees and I even got the chance to hold one.There was also big grassland ful of kangaroos that we were alowed to feed.They were realy smart and very friendly. The highlight of my trip was snorke- ling in the Great Barrier Reef,as the water was amazingly clear with a beautiful shade of blue.I also got the chance to see some special creatures underwater,such as sea turtles and even a shark. Australia is an amazing country and worth visiting one day if you ever get the chance. 4.What did the author think of the journey on the plane? A.Time-wasting. B.Disappointing. C.Dangerous. D.Pleasant. 5.How did the author feel when he reached Sydney? A.Tired. B.Excited. C.Unfamiliar. D.Upset. 6.What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A.Unique wild animals living in Australia. B.Beautiful natural landscape in Bris- bane. C.Wonderful experiences with wild ani- mals. D.Exciting sports during the trip in Australia. 7.What does the underlined word “snorke- ling” in Paragraph 4 mean? A.Fishing on the sea. B.Swimming underwater. C.Watching animal shows. D.Feeding turtles and sharks. C Tea drinking was common in China for nearly one thousand years before any- one in Europe had ever heard about it.Peo- ple in Britain were much slower in finding out what tea was like,mainly because tea was very expensive.It could not be bought in shops and even those people who could afford to have it sent from Holand did so only because it was a fashionable curiosity. Some of them were not sure how to use it. They thought it was a vegetable and tried cooking the leaves.Then they served them mixed with butter and salt.They soon dis- covered their mistake. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 ·39· 第四部分 衔接综合测试卷 Tea remained scarce(稀少的)and very expensive in England until the ships of the East India Company began to bring it di- rectly from China early in the 17th centu- ry.During the next few years so much tea came into the country that the price fel and many people could afford to buy it. Tea had been drunk without milk in it at first,but one day a famous French lady named Madame de Sevigne decided to see what tea tasted like when milk was added. She found it so pleasant that she would never drink it without milk again.She was such a great lady that her friends thought they must copy everything she did.Slowly this habit spread until it reached England and today only very few Britons drink tea without milk. At first tea was usualy drunk after din- ner in the evening.No one ever thought of drinking tea in the afternoon until a duchess (公爵夫人)found that a cup of tea and a piece of cake at three or four o􀆳clock stopped her geting “a sinking feeling” as she caled it.She invited her friends to have this new meal with her and so teatime was born. 8.What can we learn about the Britains from the text? A.They got expensive tea from India. B.They bought tea out of curiosity at first. C.They had tea until the early 17th century. D.They were the first to drink tea in Europe. 9.When did tea become a popular drink in Britain? A.In the 17th century. B.In the early 18th century. C.In the late 18th century. D.In the 19th century. 10.The underlined words “this habit” in Para- graph 3 refer to drinking tea . A.after dinner B.in the afternoon C.with milk in itD.without milk in it 11.What is the last paragraph mainly about? A.The history of tea. B.The birth of teatime. C.The ways of making tea. D.The habit of drinking tea. D Companies which sel liquids like drinks or shampoo depend on botles made of plastic or glass for their packaging.But as customers have become more worried about the environment, many companies have begun working to devel- op paper botles. Paper bottles have many advantages. They are easy to recycle and weigh less than glass or plastic bottles,meaning they􀆳l require less energy to produce and to move around. A company caled Paboco has been working with many large companies to de- velop paper bottles.Clearly,one of the big- gest chalenges is keeping a paper bottle from leaking(渗漏).Therefore,many com- panies are lining their bottles with a thin sheet of plastic.Though this liner can be taken away and recycled,many recycling programs don􀆳t have the right machines to deal with these liners. A Danish beer company caled Carls- berg is working with Paboco on a paper bottle caled the “Green Fiber Bottle”.In the future the company hopes to use a “bio-plastic” that wil break down natural- ly over time.A company named Diageo has just announced the first paper bottle that􀆳s completely plastic-free.Instead of a plastic liner,a non-plastic coating wil be used on 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 ·49· 初高中衔接教材 the inside of the bottles.This should make the bottle fuly recyclable.Diageo says they􀆳l use the bottle with their whiskey in 2023. However,there􀆳s stil lots of testing to be done before paper bottles can replace glass or plastic bottles.Companies wil need to see how long liquids can be stored in the bottles,and make sure the bottles don􀆳t influence the taste.But with so many companies working toward the same goal, it􀆳s likely that we can expect to see paper bottles on store shelves in the near future. 12.What forces many companies to develop pa- per botles? A.The cost of making plastic or glass bottles. B.The customers􀆳 caring about the en- vironment. C.The energy needed to produce ordi- nary bottles. D.The difficulty in shaping the plastic or glass bottles. 13.Why are plastic liners used inside the bottles? A.To make them easy to recycle. B.To make bottles reusable. C.To prevent liquid from escaping. D.To lower the production cost. 14.What can we infer about the making of paper bottles? A.Non-plastic coatings may be hard to recycle. B.Paper bottles can􀆳t go without a plastic liner. C.There􀆳s stil a long way to go to reach the goal. D.Not al paper bottles are better than glass bottles. 15.What can be the best title for the text? A.Traditional Bottles or Paper Bottles B.Companies Work to Develop Paper Bottles C.Paper Bottles Are Getting Increas- ingly Popular D.Advantages and Disadvantages of Paper Bottles 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选 出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有 两项为多余选项。 Leading young people to take up physical exercise is realy important.16. But a report out recently shows that only half of girls who were questioned by research- ers enjoy doing sports.17. What are the reasons? Because of their dislike of the clothes they are asked to wear and the lack(缺乏)of facilities(设备)to do their hair afterwards.As more girls than boys fail to take part in physical activities,this is seen as a problem that needs dealing with. Many of the girls questioned said they disliked wearing the skirts that are often part of PE clothes and that the clothes should be more comfortable to wear.The girls wanted to have the chance to say what the PE clothes should look like.They sug- gested clothing should cover more of their bodies.such as leggings and high-necked shirts.18. Another key problem the girls repor- ted was not having the facilities available to do their hair after they had taken part in exercise.The girls being interviewed wan- ted private space where they could get changed.They felt schools should supply hairdryers so that they could style their hair.19. They could use this time 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 ·59· 第四部分 衔接综合测试卷 to do their hair and make sure they looked the same as they did before the class. The researchers argue that since girls worry a great deal about how they look during their teenage years.it is important that schools take these problems seriously. 20. Some teachers feel sports should keep youngers􀆳 minds off how they look.It should help them see the value of keeping physicaly fit,enjoying team spirit and achieving their success andnot wor- rying about what their hair looks like. A.Girls had the folowing problems with PE classes. B.Even a quarter of them actualy avoid taking part. C.However,not everyone agrees with the suggestions. D.They also required 15 minutes at the end of the PE class. E.Surprisingly,most girls don􀆳t agree with this suggestion. F.PE classes are one way of getting young people to do this. G.They also thought the materials used were not good enough. 第二部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共15题;每题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、 D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。 That year I was eleven and in sixth grade.In Wethersfield,al sixth-graders are 21 to take part in the R.O.P.E.Pro- gram.Its main 22 is to believe your- peers (同龄人),work together,and 23 new adventures.These programs including faling backward and 24 peers to catch you,working together to fit into a smal circle and something of that kind. I was ready to participate in these 25 .Faling backward and fitting into a smal circle were nothing to me. Crossing over a stream with nothing hold- ing me up but a rope was daring,but I could 26 it.Finaly the day came when my sixth grade class would travel to climb and rappel(绕绳下滑)a mountain in South- ington.Those people who were too 27 were alowed to practice climbing and rap- peling a smaler area of rocks.But that wasn􀆳t for me.I could climb the big moun- tain. Twenty minutes later,my 28 arrived. As I was wel 29 ,I set of at once.I got a quarter of the way up but couldn􀆳t seem to get any 30 .I tried and tried.I began to put my- self down and cry.There was nothing more 31 than my classmates were looking at me. Al I kept 32 was “Lisa,you can do it.Try to fit your foot in there. 33 ,Lisa you􀆳re almost there.” It was then that I thought to myself, “Why am I crying?I can do this.” Almost 34 I went on going up the mountain. Within five minutes I successfuly 35 to the top. 21.A.alowed B.reported C.required D.reminded 22.A.idea B.result C.question D.road 23.A.witness B.introduce C.experience D.describe 24.A.begging B.thinking C.promising D.trusting 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 ·69· 初高中衔接教材 25.A.lectures B.discussions C.stories D.activities 26.A.handle B.discover C.change D.need 27.A.naughty B.noisy C.scared D.annoyed 28.A.friend B.turn C.teacher D.day 29.A.relaxed B.balanced C.organized D.prepared 30.A.quicker B.warmer C.farther D.longer 31.A.embarrassing B.amazing C.exciting D.disappointing 32.A.shouting B.remembering C.learning D.hearing 33.A.Watch out B.Come on C.Hurry up D.Walk along 34.A.entirely B.carefuly C.dangerously D.immediately 35.A.reached B.got C.arrived D.took 第二节(共10题;每题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适 当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Teenagers develop in many ways, inclu- ding their physical changes like gaining weight, growing taler, geting 36. (deep) voices, and gaining weight. As to mental changes, they feel lonely as if nobody could understand 37. (they).On one hand, some teenagers struggle to be 38. (independence) of their parents, take responsibility,and make their own 39. (decision). On the other hand, they stil need their parents􀆳 love and support, and want to be a part of the group.As 40. result, a broken relationship often happens between teenagers and parents,41. (lead) to a lot of tensions.So 42. (deal) with such problems, they should commu- nicate more with each other regularly and 43. (honest). Just remember that it is completely nor- mal to struggle with the stress 44. parent-child tensions create.The good news is that the growing pains don􀆳t last long and in the end everything 45. (turn)out al right. 第三部分 写作(共两节,满40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假设你是李华,你的英国朋友Kim将 于下周访问你校,你想邀请他参与下周学 校组织的“劳动实践周”(Labour Week)活 动。请你给他写封邮件,内容包括: (1)邀请Kim参加活动; (2)介绍活动目的和内容。 注意:(1)词数80左右; (2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文 连贯。 Dear Kim, Yours, Li Hua 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 ·79· 第四部分 衔接综合测试卷 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段 落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的 短文。 Last Saturday David was taking a walk in the park near his home when he noticed a woman with a boy of about eight years old. When David passed them,he heard the woman yeling:“How stupid you are! You􀆳re good at nothing.” David stopped and looked at the litle boy.The boy said nothing.He just stood there, looking upset. David was reminded of his English teacher Mrs.Brown in middle school.After he entered middle school David lacked self- confidence because he was often made fun of by others.He was often told that he was good at nothing,which David believed. But one day it al changed.That day, in an English writing class,Mrs.Brown asked them to read a novel.They were asked to write a new chapter of the novel after they finished reading it.A few days later,David handed in his story.He didn􀆳t give it much thought.But the next day to his surprise,the comment “wel done” from Mrs.Brown came into view the mo- ment he turned to the page where the story was written.When David read that,he al- most burst into tears.He had never expec- ted to be praised.He suddenly gained some self-confidence. That day after he returned home,he wrote another short story and gave it to Mrs.Brown the next morning.And again he was praised.David became very inter- ested in writing.He often wrote short do- ries and asked Mrs.Brown to read them and correct them for him.Mrs.Brown al- ways gave him good advice to improve them.One year later,David joined the school newspaper and became an editor of it.He gained his confidence and was hope- ful about his future. He succeeded in entering colege and kept writing.Several years after graduating from colege,he had his first book pub- lished,becoming famous as a writer in his country.And he owed his success to Mrs. Brown􀆳s encouragement.Without her en- couragement,his life might be very differ- ent now. 注意:1.续写的词数应为150左右。 2.请按照如下格式在相应位置作答。 Inspired by his own life story,David decided to do something for that boy. The mother was ashamed when she heard that. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 ·89· 初高中衔接教材 After the team had left the locker room,the coach noticed that this young man was siting quietly in the corner al alone.The coach came to him and said excitedly,“Kid,I can􀆳t believe it.You were fan- tastic! Tel me how did you do it?” He looked at the coach,with tears in his eyes,and said,“Wel,you knew my dad died,but did you know that my dad was blind?”【高分句型二】The young man swalowed hard and forced a smile,“Dad came to al my games, but today was the first time he could see me play, and I wanted to show him I could do it!”(男孩得到 了教练的肯定) 第四部分 衔接综合测试卷 【解读导语】 本文是一篇广告布告类阅读,主要 讲述了不同国家的几个盛大的体育赛事。 1.B 推理判断题。根据第二段“It is the compe- tition between the top team from the American Footbal Conference and the top team from the National Footbal Conference for the Vince Lombardi Trophy.(这是美式足球大会的顶级 球队与全国足球大会的顶级球队争夺文斯·伦 巴第奖杯的比赛。)”可知,Super Bowl是一个冠 军争夺赛,故选B。 2.C 细节理解题。根据第三段“The winner is the car,driven by a team of three drivers,which covers the greatest distance in 24 hours.(获胜者是一辆由 三名司机组成的车队驾驶的汽车,这辆车行驶了 24小时内最长的距离。)”可知,24 Hours of Le Mans是一个汽车比赛,故选C。 3.D 推理判断题。根据第一段“A century􀆳s worth of the World Series has seen many ex- citing matches.(一个世纪的世界大赛见证了许 多激动人心的比赛。)”该比赛有100年的时间; When it was held for the first time in 1967, there were plenty of empty seats and it attrac- ted a smal TV audience.1967年第一次举办 时,有很多空座位,吸引了一小部分电视观众。 该比 赛 有54年;The first Le Mans contest took place in May 1923.第一届勒芒大赛于 1923年5月举行。该比赛有98年;First held in 1893,the tournament is older than the tan- go.首次举办于1893年,比探戈更古老。该比 赛有128年。因此,时间最长的是体育赛事是 Polo at Palermo,故选D。 【解读导语】 这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者 去澳大利亚旅游的经历。 4.D 观点态度题。根据第二段“The flight went quite quickly though,since there were lots of films to watch to keep me amused.(不过,飞机 飞得很快,因为有很多电影可以看,让我觉得很 有趣)”可知,作者认为在飞机上的旅程是令人 愉快的。A.Time-wasting.浪费时间的;B.Dis- appointing.令人失望的;C.Dangerous.危险的; D.Pleasant.很高兴的。故选D。 5.C 情感态度题。根据第二段“It was strange when I arrived because everything was upside down over there(当我到达时它很陌生,因为那 里的一切都颠倒了)”可知,作者刚到悉尼时感 觉不熟悉。A.Tired.疲乏的;B.Excited.激动 不已的;C.Unfamiliar.不熟悉的;D.Upset.不 安的。故选C。 6.A 段落大意题。根据第三段“The country is truly beautiful,ful of amazing views and wild- life you wouldn􀆳t find anywhere else in the world.(这个国家真地很美,到处都是令人惊叹 的景色和野生动物,你在世界上任何地方都找 不到。)”以及段落内容可知,本段主要介绍了澳 大利亚的景色和特有的野生动物。故选A。 7.B 词句猜测题。根据第四段“The highlight of my trip was snorkeling in the Great Barrier Reef, as the water was amazingly clear with a beautiful shade of blue.I also got the chance to see some special creatures underwater,such as sea turtles and even a shark.(我旅行中最精彩的部分是在大 堡礁snorkeling,那里的水非常清澈,带着美丽的 蓝色阴影。我也有机会看到一些特殊的水下生 物,如海龟,甚至鲨鱼。)”可知,作者在大堡礁水 下游泳时感受到了水下的风景和水下生物,推测 划线词表示“潜水”,与swimming underwater同 义。A.Fishing on the sea.在海上钓鱼;B.Swim- ming underwater.在水下游泳;C.Watching animal shows.观 看 动 物 表 演;D.Feeding turtles and sharks.喂养海龟和鲨鱼。故选B。 【解读导语】 本文是一篇说明文,作者通过这篇 文章主要向我们描述了英国的饮茶史,英国饮茶 的习惯主要是由于上层社会的影响。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 ·021· 初高中衔接教材 8.B 推理判断题。根据第一段“It could not be bought in shops and even those people who could aford to have it sent from Holand did so only be- cause it was a fashionable curiosity.(它不能在商店 买到,甚至那些有能力从荷兰寄来的人这样做只是 因为它是一种时髦的好奇心。)”可知,最初英国人 是出于好奇心买茶,故选B。 9.A 细节理解题。根据第二段“Tea remained rare and very expensive in England until the ships of the East India Company began to bring it direct from China early in the seventeenth century.(在17世纪初东印度公司的船只开始 从中国直接运茶之前,茶叶在英国仍然很稀有, 而且非常昂贵。)”可知,茶成为英国流行的饮料 在十七世纪。故选A。 10.C 词义理解题。根据第三段“Tea had been drunk without milk in it,but one day a fa- mous French lady named Madame de Sevigne decided to see what tea tasted like when milk was added.She found it so pleasant that she would never again drink it without milk.She was such a great lady that her friends thought they must copy everything she did,so they al- so drank their tea with milk in it.Slowly this habit spread until it reached England and to- day only very few Britons drink tea without milk.(茶是不加牛奶喝的,但有一天,一位名 叫德塞维涅夫人的法国名媛决定看看加牛奶 时茶的味道。她觉得茶是如此的怡人,她再也 不喝没有牛奶的茶了。她真是个了不起的人, 她的朋友认为他们必须照搬她做的每件事,所 以他们也喝了加牛奶的茶。慢慢地,这种习惯 蔓延到英国,今天只有很少的英国人喝不加牛 奶的茶。)”所以这个习惯指的是“喝加牛奶的 茶”,A.after dinner晚餐以后;B.in the after- noon在下午;C.with milk in it牛奶里加糖; D.without milk in it牛奶里不加糖。故选C。 11.B 段落大意题。根据最后一段最后一句“她 邀请她的朋友来和她一起品尝这新餐,因此茶 时间诞生了。”故选B。 【解读导语】 本文是一篇说明文,鉴于许多顾客 担忧环境问题,许多公司开始研发纸瓶子,并介绍 了纸瓶子的优缺点以及发展前景。 12.B 细节理解题。根据第一段“But as custom- ers have become more worried about the envi- ronment,many companies have begun work- ing to develop paper bottles.(但随着消费者 越来越担心环境问题,许多公司开始开发纸瓶 子。)”可知,消费者对环境的担心迫使许多公 司开始开发纸瓶子。故选B。 13.C 细节理解题。根据第三段“Clearly,one of the biggest chalenges is keeping a paper bot- tle from leaking(渗漏).Therefore,many com- panies are lining their bottles with a thin sheet of plastic.(显然,最大的挑战之一是防 止纸瓶泄漏,因此许多公司正在用一层薄薄的 塑料薄膜来内衬瓶子。)”可知,用一层薄薄的 塑料薄膜来内衬瓶子是防止液体泄漏。故 选C。 14.C 推理判断题。根据最后一段“However, there􀆳s stil lots of testing to be done before paper bottles can replace glass or plastic bot- tles.(然而,在用纸瓶子取代玻璃瓶或塑料瓶 之前,仍需进行大量测试。)”可知,要实现目标 仍有很长的路要走。故选C。 15.B 标题归纳题。根据最后一段“But with so many companies working toward the same goal,it􀆳s likely that we can expect to see paper bottles on store shelves in the near future.(但 随着这么多公司都在朝着同一个目标努力,我 们很有可能在不久的将来看到纸瓶出现在商 店的货架上。)”可知,许多公司参与到纸瓶子 的研 发 中。B.Companies Work to Develop Paper Bottles.(众多公司致力于研发纸瓶。)可 以作为本文最佳标题。故选B。 【解读导语】 本文讲述了大部分女孩不参加体育 活动的原因。 16.F 根据上文“Leading young people to take up physical exercise is realy important.(引导年轻人 进行体育锻炼真的很重要。)”可知说的是引导年 轻人进行体育锻炼真的很重要,结合选项,应说体 育课是让年轻人这样做的一种方式。故选F。 17.B 根据上文“But a report out recently shows that only half of girls who were questioned by researchers enjoy doing sports.(但最近公布 的一份报告显示,受研究人员调查的女孩中只 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 ·121· 参考答案 有一半喜欢运动。)”可知说的是受研究人员调 查的女孩中只有一半喜欢运动,结合选项,应 说她们中甚至有四分之一的人实际上都避免 参加。故选B。 18.G 根据上文“Many of the girls questioned said they disliked wearing the skirts that are often part of PE clothes and that the clothes should be more comfortable to wear.The girls wanted to have the chance to say what the PE clothes should look like.They suggested clothing should cover more of their bodies. such as leggings and high-necked shirts.(许多 接受调查的女孩表示,她们不喜欢穿常作为体 育服装一部分的裙子,而且这种服装应该更舒 适。女孩们想有机会说出体育服装应该是什 么样子。他们建议衣服应该覆盖更多的身体。 例如紧身裤和高领衬衫。)”可知说的是服装, 结合选项,应说她们还认为使用的材料不够 好。故选G。 19.D 根据下文“They could use this time to do their hair and make sure they looked the same as they did before the class.(她们可以利用这 段时间梳头发,确保她们看起来和上课前一 样。)”可知说的是利用时间梳头发,结合选项, 应说她们在体育课结束时还需要15分钟。故 选D。 20.C 根 据 下 文“Some teachers feel sports should keep youngers􀆳 minds off how they look.It should help them see the value of keeping physicaly fit,enjoying team spirit and achieving their success and not worrying about what their hair looks like.(一些老师认 为体育运动应该让孩子们不去想他们的长相。 这将帮助他们认识到保持身体健康、享受团队 精神和取得成功的价值,而不必担心自己的头 发是什么样子。)”可知说的是一些老师认为体 育运动应该让孩子们不去想他们的长相,结合 选项和上文讲述的孩子们的建议,应说然而, 并非所有人都同意这些建议。故选C。 【解读导语】 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者 六年级参加R.O.P.E.项目时,本以为自己能爬 到山顶,结果在半途坚持不下去了,最终却在同伴 的鼓励下成功地登上了顶峰的故事。 21.C 考查动词及语境理解。A.alowed允许; B.reported报道;C.required需要;D.remin- ded提醒。句意:在 Wethersfield,所有六年级 学生都必须参加R.O.P.E.项目。由上文的 “In Wethersfield,al sixth-graders”可 知, Wethersfied的传统是,所有六年级学生都被 要求参加R.O.P.E.项目,be required to do sth.(被要求做某事)。故选C项。 22.A 考查名词及语境理解。A.idea想法,思 想;B.result结果;C.question问题;D.road 路。句意:它的主要思想是相信你的同龄人, 一起工作,体验新的冒险。由下文的to believe yourpeers (同 龄 人 ),work together, and 23 new adventures可知,相信你的同 龄人,一起工作,体验新的冒险,是R.O.P.E. 项目的目的或思想。故选A项。 23.C 考查动词及语境理解。A.witness目击; B.introduce介绍;C.experience体验;D.de- scribe描述。句意:它的主要思想是相信你的 同龄人,一起工作,体验新的冒险。由下文的 “new adventures”和下文作者的攀登体验可 知,此处指R.O.P.E.项目让六年级学生体验 新的冒险。故选C项。 24.D 考查动词及语境理解。A.begging折求; B.thinking思考;C.promising承诺;D.trust- ing信任。句意:这些计划包括向后倒下并相 信同龄人会抓住你,共同努力融入一个小圈子 等等。由上文的to believe yourpeers (同龄 人)可知,R.O.P.E.项目的目的是相信你的同 龄人,所以向后倒下时,你应该相信你的同龄 人会抓住你。故选D项。 25.D 考查名词及语境理解。A.lectures演讲; B.discussions讨论;C.stories故事;D.activities活 动。句意:我准备参加这些活动。由下文的 “Faling backward and fiting into a smal circle were nothing to me.Crossing over a stream with nothing holding me up but a rope was daring”可 知,作者六年级了,要准备参加R.O.P.E.项目的 各种活动了,如向后倒下、共同努力融入一个小 圈子和用一根绳子过小溪等。故选D项。 26.A 考查动词及语境理解。A.handle应付; B.discover 发现;C.change改变;D.need需 要。句意:越过小溪时,除了一根绳子,没什么 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 ·221· 初高中衔接教材 能支撑我,这很大胆,但我能应付。由上文的 “Crossing over a stream with nothing holding me up but a rope was daring,but”可知,but表 转折,尽管只有一根绳子过小溪,但作者觉得 自己能应对这种情况。故选A项。 27.C 考查形容词及语境理解。A.naughty淘气 的;B.noisy吵闹的;C.scared害怕的;D.an- noyed恼怒的。句意:那些太害怕的人被允许 在一小块岩石上练习攀爬和绕绳下滑,但这对 我来说不合适。由下文的“were alowed to practice climbing and rappeling a smaler area of rocks.But that wasn􀆳t for me.I could climb the big mountain”可知,相较于胆大的作者敢 爬大山而言,只能在一小块岩石上练习攀爬和 绕绳下滑的学生很胆小、害怕。故选C项。 28.B 考 查 名 词 及 语 境 理 解。A.friend朋 友; B.turn(依 次 轮 到 的)机 会;C.teacher教 师; D.day日子。句意:二十分钟后,轮到我了。由 本处语境和下文的“I set of at once”可知,作者 开始爬了,说明轮到作者攀登了。故选B项。 29.D 考查形容词及语境理解。A.relaxed放松 的;B.balanced均 衡的;C.organized有条理 的;D.prepared准备好。句意:由于我准备充 分,我立刻出发了。由上文的“I could climb the big mountain.”可知,作者认为自己可以爬 大山,信心满满,应该是准备出发的。故选 D项。 30.C 考查形容词及语境理解。A.quicker更快 的;B.warmer更 温 暖 的;C.farther更 远 的; D.longer更长的。句意:我走了四分之一的路, 但似乎无法走得更远了。由下文的“I began to put myself down and cry”可知,与上文作者信心 满满认为自己能爬大山相对,作者攀爬受挫,山 不是那么好攀爬的,因为似乎无法攀爬得更远, 所以沮丧地哭了起来。故选C项。 31.A 考查形容词及语境理解。A.embarrassing 令人尴尬的;B.amazing令 人 大 为 惊 奇 的; C.exciting令人兴奋的;D.disappointing令人 失望的。句意:没有什么比我的同学看着我更 尴尬的了。由上文的“I began to put myself down and cry.”和下文的“my classmates were looking at me”可知,作者攀爬受挫,开始哭泣, 被同学看到,自觉非常尴尬。故选A项。 32.D 考查动词及语境理解。A.shouting大叫; B.remembering 记 得;C.learning 学 习; D.hearing听见。句意:我一直听到的是“丽 莎,你能行。试着把你的脚放进去。快点,丽 莎,你就快到了。”由下文的“Lisa,you can do it.Try to fit your foot in there.”可知,“丽莎, 你能行。试着把你的脚放进去。”是作者听到 的内容。故选D项。 33.B 考查动词短语及语境理解。A.Watch out 小心;B.Come on加油;C.Hurry up赶快; D.Walk along沿着……走。句意:我一直听到 的是“丽莎,你能行。试着把你的脚放进去。 快点,丽 莎,你 就 快 到 了。”由 下 文 的“Lisa you􀆳re almost there”可知,这是对方鼓励作者 的话语,Come on符合语境。故选B项。 34.D 考查副词及语境理解。A.entirely完全; B.carefuly认真地;C.dangerously危险地; D.immediately立刻。句意:我几乎立刻继续 攀爬 上 山。由 上 文 的 “Lisa you􀆳re almost there”可知,听到对方鼓励自己快要到山顶的 话,作者立马重拾信心,攀爬上山。故选D项。 35.B 考查动词及语境理解。A.reached到达 (及物动词);B.got到达(不及物动词);C.ar- rived到达(不及物动词,常可与介词at和in 连用);D.took拿走。句意:不到五分钟,我就 成功地登上了顶峰。由上文的“successfuly” 可知,作者成功登顶,get to+地点,意为“到 达”。故选B项。 【解读导语】 本文讲述青春期孩子的特点,以及 如何处理与父母之间的关系。 36.deeper 考查比较级。句意:青少年的发展有 很多方面,包括他们的身体变化,如体重增加, 长高,声音变深,体重增加。和前面的taler一 样,表示“更深沉的”,所以用比较级。故填 deeper. 37.them 考查宾格代词。句意:至于心理变化, 他们感到孤独,好像没有人能理解他们。作 宾语,所以用宾格代词,故填them. 38.independent 考查形容词。句意:一方面, 一些青少年努力独立于父母,承担责任,自 己做决定。作表语,所以用形容词,故填in- dependent. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 ·321· 参考答案 39.decisions 考查名词的数。句意:一方面,一些 青少年努力独立于父母,承担责任,自己做决 定。作宾语,所以用名词decision,为可数名 词,知他们的,所以用复数名词,故填deci- sions. 40.a 考查固定搭配。句意:结果,青少年和父母 之间经常发生关系破裂,导致很多紧张情况所 以用。as a result结果,为固定搭配,故填a. 41.leading 考查现在分词。句意:结果,青少年 和父母之间经常发生关系破裂,导致很多紧张 情况所以用。指代前面句子的直接结果,所以 用现在分词作结果主语,故填leading. 42.to deal 考查不定式。句意:所以要处理好这 样的问题,他们应该经常坦诚地交流。不定式 作目的状语,故填to deal. 43.honestly 考查副词。句意:所以要处理好这 样的问题,他们应该经常坦诚地交流。修饰动 词,所以用副词,故填honestly. 44.which/that 考查定语从句。句意:只要记住, 与亲子关系紧张所造成的压力作斗争是完全 正常的。先行词为物,在定语从句中作主语, 故填which/that. 45.wil turn 考查时态。句意:好消息是,成长的烦 恼不会持续太久,最终一切都会好起来的。表示 最终将会,所以用一般将来时态,故填wil turn. 写作 第一节 【参考范文】 Dear Kim, It􀆳s good to know you wil pay a visit to our school next week and I􀆳d like to invite you to join in the activity—Labour Week in our school.(邀 请Kim参加活动) The event,which wil last a week as sched- uled,is intended to raise our awareness of labour and remind us of how valuable and respectable hard work is.【高分句型一】A variety of activities wil be organized,ranging from planting vegeta- bles on the school farm to sorting garbage in an eco-friendly way.【高分句型二】What􀆳s more, each class wil hold a meeting with the theme of a deeper reflection on this activity at the end of the week.I􀆳m sure that you wil enjoy this unforget- table experience and benefit a lot.(介绍活动目的 和内容) Wish you a good journey and hope to see you soon.(希望) Yours, Li Hua 第二节 【参考范文】 Inspired by his own life story,David decid- ed to do something for that boy.He went to the woman,who immediately recognized him because she had read his books and seen his pictures.【高 分句型一】David started to chat with her patient- ly.He told the mother that what she said to her boy was not appropriate.Then he told her about the encouragement he once got from Mrs. Brown.In the end,he said,“I couldn􀆳t have be- come a writer if I had believed I was good at nothing”(David决定去为男孩做些事情,他将自 己的经历告诉这个女人) The mother was ashamed when she heard that.She realized that she shouldn􀆳t have caled her son stupid,which would make him lose confi- dence in himself.【高分句型二】So,she said, “Thank you for your advice.I􀆳l never say such things to him again.Instead,I find out what he􀆳s good at and encourage him.”The woman then left with the boy.Looking at the back of the boy, David felt relieved and hoped his action could make some difference to the boy.(女人意识到自 己的错误,非常感谢David) 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 ·421· 初高中衔接教材