模块八 宾语从句和定语从句-【金榜题名】2025-2026学年初升高英语知识衔接

9.The train didn􀆳t arrive on time because of the heavy storm, the passen- gers had to wait at the station. A.or B.so C.for D.but 10. Tom has got a bad cold, he wil atend the important meeting. A./;but B.Though;or C.Although;butD.Because;so 11.Mike failed many times, he never gave up. A.or B.and C.so D.but 12.My cousin likes doing sports in his free time, I prefer listening to music. A.if B.while C.as soon as D.unless 13.—Helo,Mike! —Sorry, I don􀆳t think I know you. A.but B.or C.yet D.and 14.My sister doesn􀆳t like fish, I like fish very much. A.and B.or C.but D.so 15.—Would you like to go to the movie with me? —I􀆳d love to, I have to do my homework first. A.or B.but C.so D.and 16.—How do you like the two pairs of shoes? —They don􀆳t me wel.They are too big too smal. A.fit;not only;but also B.match;either;or C.fit;either;or D.suit;both;and 17.Betty kept silent at first soon she joined the other girls,chatting and laughing. A.so B.but C.or D.for 18.—I want to be a teacher when I grow up. —Work hard, your dream wil come true. A.or B.but C.though D.and 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 模块八 宾语从句和定语从句 热身一 宾语从句 1.—Do you know he said at the party? —Go on.I􀆳m al ears. A.why B.that C.which D.what 2.He said that he to Beijing the next month. A.travel B.would travel C.travels 3.—What did the teacher say just now? —He asked me . A.how could I work it out B.when did I go to the library C.why I looked unhappy then D.who I am waiting for 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 ·92· 第二部分 语法知识衔接 4.—In May,President Xi Jinping spoke highly of the great changes of the Fenhe River in Taiyuan.I wonder . —Everyone should play a part in making it cleaner and clearer. A.which places he visited B.how we can protect the river C.why such changes have taken place 5.—What did you learn in geography class yesterday? —I learned that the sun in the east. A.was rising B.rises C.rose 热身二 定语从句 1.—Do you like the weekly talk show,The Reader,on CCTV? —Sure.It􀆳s a great TV programme brings the habit of reading back into the public. A.who B.that C.what 2.This is the first birthday gift I received.I􀆳ve kept it many years. A.which B.that C.who D.what 3.I like smart clothes are made of silk. A.who B.which C.what 4.—What can we do for the left-home chil- dren in the vilage need help? —We could help them with their study online on weekends. A.which B.whom C.whose D.who 5.—Do you know the boy hand- writing won the first in the competition? —Oh,he is Wang Wei,our monitor. A.who B.whose C.whom D.which 衔接点一 宾语从句 宾语从句的“三个要素” 要素 要点 举例 时态 主句是现在时,从 句根据实际情况 确定 I think(that)spring is a great season. 通常情况下,主句 是过去时,从句用 过去的某种时态 She said she would come to my party. 从句表示客观真理 时,总是用一般现 在时 The teacher said that the moon goes around the earth. 语序 从句一律用陈述语序,即“主语+谓语” 结构 引导 词 that(在口语或非 正式文体中常省 略) He tels me(that)he is going shopping this Sunday. whether,if(在 口 语中常用if) Let􀆳s see if/whether we can find out some information about that city. who,what,which, when, where, how,why等 Do you know when the shop opens ev- ery day? 衔接点二 定语从句 在复合句中,修饰一个名词或代词的 从句叫做定语从句。被定语从句所修饰的 词叫先行词。定语从句必须放在先行词之 后,但翻译成汉语时,要把修饰语放在前 面。引导定语从句的词叫关联词,也叫引 导词。如: 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 ·03· 初高中衔接教材 先行词、关联词在句中的作用如下: 先行词 关联词 作用 举例 人 that,who, whom 主语或 宾语 Do you know the girl who/that is wearing a red coat? (作主语) I don􀆳t know the girl who/that/whom you are waiting for.(作 宾语) 物 that, which 主语或 宾语 The schoolbag that/which is on the desk is mine. (作主语) The school that/ which we visited is very beautiful.(作 宾语) 人 whose 定语 The boy whose mother is a teacher studies very hard. 物 whose 定语 The house whose window is open is very nice. 时间 when 状语 I stil remember the day when you come here. 地点 where 状语 This is the factory where my father works. 原因 why 状语 Do you know the reason why he was late? [特别提示] 1.当关系代词在从句中作主语时,从句的谓语 动词要与先行词保持主谓一致。如: The train which has just left is for Shenzhen. 刚开走的火车是开往深圳的。 2.当先行词被序数词、最高级、不定代词或 the only,the last,the same等词修饰时, 引导词一般用that,而不用which。如: It is one of the most beautiful faces (that)I have ever seen. 只用that的情况 the only,the very,the same和疑问;既指 人又表物,高级、不定和序数。 1.The new-designed car is on show in Chang- chun Auto Expo.I wonder . A.how much it cost B.how much it costs C.how much did it cost D.how much does it cost 2.—Excuse me,could you tel me ? —Sorry,I don􀆳t know,either.I􀆳m new here,too. A.when the museum opens B.how long does the old man live here C.where is the nearest bus stop D.why do you make noise while eating noo- dles 3.—Do you know we wil have a trip to Hainan? —Next month,July. A.when B.how C.why D.where 4.—Excuse me.Could you tel me ? —At Xinhua Bookstore on Beijing Road of Kaili. A.where did you buy the magazine B.why you bought the magazine C.how did you buy the magazine D.where you bought the magazine 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 ·13· 第二部分 语法知识衔接 5.I wonder they wil come tomorrow. A.whether B.who C.weather D.and 6.He thinks the race is very inter- esting. A.what B.that C.where D.how 7.We Chinese people have made it clear we can􀆳t be forced to give up our rights. A.that B.if C.whether D.what 8.—What is Rose doing? —She is wondering . A.what is Matt doing B.where has Jason gone C.when wil Aaron leave D.who did the washing 9.—How was your May Day,John? —Not bad.I visited many places of in- terest.What about you? Could you tel me ? A.what places you have been to B.if you visit your grandparents C.who did you spend the holiday with D.that you watched a footbal match 10.—The exercise is so difficult for your cousin. —Yes,I am wondering he can finish it by himself. A.whether B.where C.that D.why 11.—I seem to be lost.Could you tel me ? —Sure.You can take the No.3 bus to get there. A.where is the nearest hospital B.how long it wil take me to the air- port C.how I can get to the National Museum D.how far is my trip to the Olympic Vil- lage 12.—Could you please tel me ? —Sure.I bought them in the store next to our school. A.where you bought the shoes B.where did you buy the shoes C.where you wil buy the shoes D.where wil you buy the shoes 13.Could you tel me ? A.what􀆳s wrong with his computer B.how far is it from here to the park C.how he caled the man D.which was the way to the nearest bus stop 14.—What did Mr.Wang ask you just now? —He just wondered . A.if I have handed in my homework B.who was on duty today C.that I was late this morning D.when did I arrive at school 15.I want to know do to help my neighbor. A.what I can B.what can I C.how I can D.how can I 16.—It is raining these days! —Yes.I doubt the sports meeting can be held on time. A.why B.that C.whether D.when 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 ·23· 初高中衔接教材 7.A 句意:她从来没有停止过尝试,并且她正取 得进步。考查连词辨析。and和,并且;but但 是;or或者,否则;if如果,是否。根据句意可 知,空后“...is making progress”是空前“... never stops trying”的结果,前后为承接关系,应 用and。故选A。 8.B 句意:我父母想让我继续深造,成为工程师 或科学家,但我想成为一名著名的外科医生。 考查连词。neither...nor既不……也不;ei- ther...or或者……或者;not only...but also 不但……而且;both...and两者都;and那么; but但是;so所以;or否则,根据前面的“My parents want me to get further study to be”可 知,应是成为工程师 或 科 学 家,由 后 面 的“I would like to be a famous surgeon doctor”可 知,前后是转折关系,所以用but,故选B。 9.B 句意:因为暴风雨,火车没能按时到达,所以 乘客不得不滞留在火车站。考查连词。or或 者;so因此;for因为;but但是;空格前后是因 果关系,属于“前因后果”,所以此处用so连接, 故选B。 10.A 句意:汤姆得了重感冒,但他将参加这个重 要的 会 议。考 查 连 词 辨 析。but但 是;al- though尽管,不能与but一起连用;though尽 管,不与or一起连用;because因为,不能与so 一起连用。“Tom has got a bad cold”与“he wil attend the important meeting”是转折关 系,故选A。 11.D 句意:迈克失败了很多次,但他从未放弃。 考查并列连词。or或者,表选择;and和,并 且,表递进;so所以,表因果;but但是,表转 折。结合句意,前后句表示转折关系,所以应 用转折连词but,故选D。 12.B 句意:我表弟喜欢在业余时间做运动,而我 更喜欢听音乐。考查连词。if如果;while然 而;as soon as一……就;unless除非;空格前 后语义是转折的,此处应用while引导并列句, 故选B。 13.A 句意:———你好,迈克! ———抱歉,但是我 想我不认识你。考查连词、副词辨析。but但 是;or 或 者;yet 还;and 而 且。根 据 “Sorry,...I don 􀆳t think I know you.”可知, 前后句意上是转折关系,应用but连接。故 选A。 14.C 句意:我的姐姐不喜欢鱼肉,但是我非常喜 欢。考查并列连词。and和;or或者;but但是;so 所以。根据“ I like fish very much.”可知,我非常 喜欢鱼肉,这与“My sister doesn􀆳t like fish.(我的 姐姐不喜欢鱼肉)”构成转折关系。故选C。 15.B 句 意:———你 想 跟 我 一 起 去 看 电 影 吗? ———我想去,但是我必须先做作业。考查 连词辨析。or或者;but但是;so因此;and 和。“I􀆳d love to”与“I have to do my home- work first”是转折关系,故选B。 16.C 句意:———你觉得这双鞋怎么样? ———它们 不太适合我。它们不是太大就是太小。考查动 词辨析及连词。not only,but also不但……而 且”,either,or要么……要么……”。fit(尺寸,大 小)适合;match搭配;suit适合,sth.suit sb.。根 据too big及too smal可知,故选C。 17.B 句意:贝蒂起初保持沉默,但很快她就加入 了其他女孩,有说有笑。考查连词辨析。so所 以;but但是;or或者;for因为。根据“Betty kept silent at first...soon she joined the other girls”可知前后两个句子是转折关系,用but连 接。故选B。 18.D 句意:———我长大后想要成为一名教师。 ———努力工作,你的梦想将会实现。考查连词辨 析。or或者,否则;but但是;though虽然;and和。 根据 “work hard”和 “your dream wil come true” 可知前后两个句子是顺承关系,用and,此处构成 结构:祈使句,and+陈述句。故选D。 模块八 宾语从句和定语从句 【衔接热身】 热身一 1.D 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.B 热身二 1.B 2.B 3.B 4.D 5.B 【衔接集训】 1.B 句意:新设计的汽车在长春汽车博览会上展 出。我想知道它要多少钱。考查宾语从句。根 据英语语法,宾语从句应用陈述句语序,故C、D 选项可排除。根据宾语从句“主现从不限”原 则,主句为一般现在时,宾语从句时态不限,根 据语境可知,此处在陈述一般事实,故从句应用 一般现在时,且主语为it,故动词cost应用第三 人称单数形式。故选B。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 ·601· 初高中衔接教材 2.A 句意:———打扰了,你能告诉我博物馆什么 时候开门吗? ———对不起,我也不知道。 我也是 新来的。考查宾语从句。根据“could you tel me...?”可知本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句中应 该用陈述语序,即主语+谓语,所以排除B、C、D 选项,此处问句用could表委婉,并非过去式,故 选A。 3.A 句意:———你知道我们将什么时间去海南旅 行吗? ———下个月,七月。考查宾语从句的引 导词。when何 时;how 怎 样;why为 什 么; where在哪里。根据回答的时间,可知引导词 用when,故选A。 4.D 句意:———打扰一下,你能告诉我你在哪里 买的这本杂志吗? ———在凯里市的北京路上的 新华书店。考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述 句语序,选项A、C是疑问句语序,故排除。根 据回答的是地点,所以引导词用where,故选D。 5.A 句意:我想知道他们是否明天要来。考查宾 语从句。whether是否;who谁;weather天气; and并且。根据结构可知此处缺少宾语从句的 引导词,故排除C、D项;根据wonder可知此处 表示有疑问,而从句中不缺少其他成分,故排除 B项,故选A。 6.B 句意:他认为那场比赛非常的有趣。考查宾 语从句。what什么;where哪里;how怎么样; that在宾语从句中作引导词,没有意义只起引 导从句的作用,在从句中也不作任何成分。本 句话中,从句不缺少任何成分,此处只起到引导 作用,故选B。 7.A 句意:我们中国人已经声明我们不可能被迫 放弃自己的权利。考查宾语从句连接词。 that 用于某些动词、形容词和名词后,引出从句,表 陈述事实;if是否;whether是否;what什么;根 据“ we can􀆳t be forced to give up our rights”, 可知空后是声明的内容,用that引出从句;it在 句中作形式宾语,that从句才是make的真正宾 语。故选A。 8.D 句意:———罗斯在做什么? ———她在想谁洗 的衣服。考查宾语从句。宾语从句应该用陈述 句语序,选项A、B、C都是疑问句语序,故排除。 D项是陈述句语序,故选D。 9.A 句意:———John,你的五一劳动节过得怎么 样? ———还不错。我参观了很多名胜古迹。你 呢? 你能告诉我你去过什么地方吗? 考查宾语 从句。宾语从句为陈述语序,故可排除C项;且 上文提到去参观名胜古迹的事,此处应是询问 对方去过什么地方,或是做了什么事,应该是个 疑问句,结合选项,只有A符合。故选A。 10.A 句意:这个练习对你表弟来说太难了。——— 是的,我在想他是否能自己完成。考查从属连词 辨析。whether是否;where什么地方;that没有 词义;why为什么。结合“The exercise is so difi- cult for your cousin.”和选项可知,这个练习对于 表弟来说太难了,所以“他独自完成练习”就成了 不确定的事情,由此可知“我”在想的是他“是否” 能自己完成练习。故选A。 11.C 句意:———我好像迷路了。你能告诉我怎 么去国家博物馆吗? ———当然。你可以乘3 路公共汽车到那里。考查宾语从句。宾语从 句使用陈述句语序,故排除A和D;根据回答 “You can take the No.3 bus to get there.你可 以乘3路公共汽车到那里。”可知,此处询问的 是“怎么去国家博物馆”,故使用连接词how怎 样。故选C。 12.A 句意:———你能告诉我你在哪里买的鞋子 吗?———当然,我在学校旁边的店里买的。考 查宾语从句。where you bought the shoes 你 在哪里 买 的 鞋 子,陈 述 语 序,一 般 过 去 时; where did you buy the shoes你在哪里买的鞋 子,疑问语序,一般过去时;where you wil buy the shoes你要去哪里买鞋子,陈述语序,一般 将来时;where wil you buy the shoes你要去 哪里买鞋子,疑问语序,一般将来时。根据句 意可知,空处的句子是宾语从句,应用陈述语 序,故排除B、D项;主句是一般现在时,根据答 语“I bought them in the store next to our school.”可知,宾语从句的动作发生在过去,故 应用一般过去时,故排除C项。故选A。 13.A 句意:你能告诉我他的电脑怎么了吗? 考查 宾语从句。宾语从句需要用陈述语序,故排除B; 主句是一般现在时,结合语境,选项D时态不合 适,排除选项D;C选项引导词不恰当,排除C;A 选项what是主语,也作引导词。故选A。 14.B 句意:———王先生刚才问你什么? ———他 只是想知道今天谁值日。考查宾语从句。此 句是宾语从句,从句用陈述语序,排除D选项。 主句wondered是一般过去时,从句也用过去 的某个时态,排除A选项。C选项应表示“今 天早上我是否迟到了”,用if或whether引导 宾语从句,排除C选项,故选B。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 ·701· 参考答案 15.A 句意:我想知道我能做点什么来帮助我的 邻居。考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述语 序,故排除B、D;空处缺少do的宾语,所以应 用what引导;故选A。 16.C 句意:———这些天在下雨! ———是的。我 怀疑运动会能否按时举行。考查宾语从句。 doubt在肯定句用后接if/whether来引导宾语 从句,故选C。 第三部分 高中题型衔接 模块一 阅读理解 【衔接热身】 Passage 1 【解读导语】 这篇短文主要讲述了一个关于你是 不是合格的数字公民的测试。 1.A 细节理解题。根据表格中“Do you know how to stay safe online? (你知道如何在网上保 持安全吗?)”以及“Yes,I am very careful.(是 的,我很小心。)”可知,一个好的数字公民应该 非常小心来保证网络安全。故选A。 2.C 推理判断题。根据表格中“Mostly You aren􀆳t a bad digital citizen,but you could be better! Think carefuly and improve yourself online.(大部分 ,你不是一个坏的数字公民, 但你可以做得更好! 仔细思考,在网络上提升 自己。)”可知,如果汤姆大部分选 ,那么,他 不坏,但他需要仔细考虑。故选C。 3.B 文章类型题。根据表格中“Are you a good digital citizen? Test yourself and check your result at the end.(你是一个好的数字公民吗? 测试自己并在最后检查结果。)”结合全文内容, 可知本文是一个测试。故选B。 Passage 2 【解读导语】 文章主要讲述了Omar Bakhshi的 公司发明了一款可以安装在自行车车把上的小型 智能设备,使骑行更安全。 1.D 细节理解题。根据“Biking has so many ad- vantages,but why aren􀆳t there more bikers on city roads? According to a survey,the number one reason is the worry about road safety.(自 行车有很多优点,但为什么城市道路上没有更 多的自行车手呢? 根据一项调查,首要原因是 担心道路安全。)”可知根据文章,城市道路上没 有更多的自行车手,因为人们担心道路安全。 故选D。 2.C 细节理解题。根据“Omar Bakhshi experi- enced this when a car knocked him down, which had bad effects on his taste and smel for life.(奥马尔·巴赫希(Omar Bakhshi)在一辆 汽车撞倒他时经历了这种情况,这对他的味觉 和嗅觉一生都有不良影响。)”可推知,Bakhshi 在开始Tether之前他骑自行车时出了事故。 故选C。 3.A 细节理解题。根据“As the biker rides through the city,the invention makes a ‘safety zone (地带)’ of lights onto the road.(当骑车 人在城市中骑行时,这项发明在道路上形成了 一个灯光‘安全区’。)”可知Tether的发明通过 建立灯光的“安全区”改善安全条件。故选A。 4.D 题目归纳题。根据“Tether􀆳s invention is a smart sensor(传 感 器)that goes on a bike􀆳s handlebars(把手).(Tether的发明是一种安装 在自行车车把上的智能传感器。)”结合内容可 知文章主要讲述了Omar Bakhshi的公司发明 了一款可以安装在自行车车把上的小型智能设 备,使骑行更安全。所以这篇文章最好的标题 是自行车安全新技术。故选D。 Passage 3 【解读导语】 这篇短文描述了兄弟俩不听妈妈的 嘱咐,在深水池里游泳的危险经历。 1.D 根 据 前 文“‘Come on,Julian!’ shouted Ray.‘Let􀆳s compete!’(‘来吧,朱利安!’雷喊 道。‘让我们比赛!’)”可知,朱利安和雷都去游 泳了,结合所给的选项,可确定选项D“朱利安 和雷跳进游泳池,高兴地游着。”符合语境。故 选D。 2.A 根据前文“Julian had just begun his swim- ming lessons last week.(朱利安上周刚刚开始 上游泳课。)”可知,朱利安没有雷游得好,结合 所给的选项,可确定选项A“他想追上雷,但他 知道他永远也赢不了雷。”符合语境。故选A。 3.E 根据前文“‘Help!’ cried Julian.‘It hurts!’ (‘救命!’朱利安喊道。‘好痛!’)”可知,空处应 是还和呼救有关,结合所给的选项,可确定选项 E“雷离得太远,听不到他的呼救声。”符合语境。 故选E。 4.C 结合前文“Luckily,there was a lifeguard on duty who heard the cries for help.(幸运的是, 值班的救生员听到了呼救声。)”可知,空处会继 续描写救生员救出朱利安,结合所给的选项,可 确定选项C“他跳进水池,马上把朱利安拉了出 来。”符合语境。故选C。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 ·801· 初高中衔接教材