模块七 连词和状语从句-【金榜题名】2025-2026学年初升高英语知识衔接

3.He bought me a nice present last week. ( ) A.宾语 B.直接宾语 C.间接宾语 D.宾补 4.His parents are doctors. ( ) A.宾语 B.表语 C.谓语 D.定语 5.I􀆳l get you some tea now. ( ) A.宾语 B.直接宾语 C.间接宾语 D.宾补 6.My mother told us an interesting story last night. ( ) A.表语 B.直接宾语 C.间接宾语 D.宾补 7.He has read the book twice. ( ) A.主语 B.谓语 C.表语 D.宾语 8.They seemed unhappy when they heard the news. ( ) A.表语 B.谓语 C.宾语 D.定语 9.Do you have something to eat? ( ) A.状语 B.定语 C.宾语 D.宾补 10.We made him our monitor. ( ) A.宾语 B.定语 C.状语 D.宾补 Ⅱ.指出下列句子的基本类型 1.The boss often makes the workers work twelve hours a day. 2.They arrived at six o􀆳clock. 3.The map is on the wal. 4.Children often sing this song. 5.Mr Wu teaches us English. 6.She showed her friends al her pictures. 7.I find him a lovely boy. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 模块七 连词和状语从句 热身一 连词 1.This dress is very beautiful, it doesn􀆳t look good on me. A.for B.so C.but 2.—Hurry up,dear! we won􀆳t catch up with the train. —Don􀆳t worry! Time is stil enough we can make it. A.And;or B.Or;but C.And;but D.Or;and 3.—Would you like to tel me something about Yuan Longping? —He􀆳s caled “father of hybrid rice” and he helped save China the world from hunger. A.not only;but also B.either;or C.neither;nor 4.You should take off your shoes you enter the dancing room. A.so B.or C.before D.but 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 ·62· 初高中衔接教材 热身二 状语从句 1.Jason wil go to visit his grandparents he finishes his work this weekend. A.unless B.though C.if 2.—I􀆳m afraid I can􀆳t do wel in the sports meeting. —Don􀆳t worry.I wil support you, you don􀆳t succeed. A.even if B.if C.so that D.unless 3.At the meeting,the managers kept argu- ing about the problem they reached an agreement. A.after B.when C.until D.since 4.—How do you like the singing competi- tion yesterday? —Exciting, some students didn􀆳t do very wel. A.so B.and C.though D.because 5.Mary shut the window just now she could keep the insects out. A.so that B.when C.til D.after 衔接点一 并列连词 类型 常用连词 举例 并列 关系 and,not only... but also..., both...and...,nei- ther...nor... Not only did he speak more cor- rectly,but he spoke more easily. 转折 关系 but, yet, stil, while,however It􀆳s raining hard, however,we have to go out. I have failed,yet I shal try again. 续表 类型 常用连词 举例 选择 关系 or,either...or... Are you coming or not? 因果 关系 for,so,therefore He did his home- work very care- fuly,so he never made any mis- takes. [特别提示] 在通常情况下,并列连词and 用于肯定句, 相应的否定句中用or。如: He has brothers and sisters. He has no brothers or sisters. 衔接点二 状语从句 分类 引导词 举例 时间状 语从句 when/while/as (当…… 时),be- fore(在 …… 之 前),after(在…… 之 后),since(自 从),not...until (直到……才),as soon as(一 …… 就……)until(直 到……) I was doing my homework when he came in. He waited until Mr Black came back yesterday. 条件状 语从句 if(如果),as long as(只 要),unless (除非) I􀆳l go to the park if it is fine to- morrow. Unles bad weather stops me,I go for a walk every day. 原因状 语从句 because(因为), since(既然), as(由于) I like English be- cause it􀆳s very useful. Since everyone is here,let􀆳s begin our class. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 ·72· 第二部分 语法知识衔接 续表 分类 引导词 举例 目的状 语从句 so that(以便,为 了),in order that (为了) She came to my home so that she could borrow my bike. 结果状 语从句 so that(结果是), so/such...that (如此……以至于 ……) It􀆳s so cold out- side that nobody wants to go out. 让步状 语从句 though/although (尽管,虽然),even if (即 使 ), whatever(无论什 么),wherever(无 论哪里),whenev- er(无论何时)等 Though they are poor,they are very happy. I won􀆳t mind even if he doesn􀆳t come here. 比较状 语从句 than(比……),as... as(和 …… 一 样 ……),not as/so... as(不如……) He doesn􀆳t run so/as fast as Bil. John is taler than his brother. [特别提示] 1.在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,如 果主句是一般将来时,从句要用一般现 在时。如:We are going to play footbal if it doesn􀆳t rain this afternoon. 2.so...that 与such...that辨析 ①so是副词,后面跟形容词或副词; ②such后面跟名词。如: It􀆳s such a good film that everyone wants to see it. =It􀆳s so good a film that everyone wants to see it. =The film is so good that everyone wants to see it. 它是一部如此好的影片,以至于大家都 想看。 单项选择 1.There is no public transportation now, you􀆳l have to walk home. A.or B.so C.but D.for 2.—You􀆳d try to understand your parents. They just wish you best,Cindy. — they don􀆳t understand what I think about my future! A.Or B.But C.So D.Though 3.I am very tired, I want to go to bed early. A.but B.or C.so D.for 4.Paula used to be short and quiet, now she is tal and outgoing. A.but B.or C.so D.for 5.We have learned some English we can sing some English songs. A.and B.but C.or D.for 6.You can􀆳t keep the two books at the same time.You can only borrow this one that one. A.not only;but alsoB.both;and C.either;or D.only;except 7.She never stops trying, she is making progress. A.and B.but C.or D.if 8.My parents want me to get further study to be an engineer a sci- entist, I would like to be a fa- mous surgeon doctor. A.neither;nor;and B.either;or;but C.not only;but;so D.both;and;or 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 ·82· 初高中衔接教材 9.The train didn􀆳t arrive on time because of the heavy storm, the passen- gers had to wait at the station. A.or B.so C.for D.but 10. Tom has got a bad cold, he wil atend the important meeting. A./;but B.Though;or C.Although;butD.Because;so 11.Mike failed many times, he never gave up. A.or B.and C.so D.but 12.My cousin likes doing sports in his free time, I prefer listening to music. A.if B.while C.as soon as D.unless 13.—Helo,Mike! —Sorry, I don􀆳t think I know you. A.but B.or C.yet D.and 14.My sister doesn􀆳t like fish, I like fish very much. A.and B.or C.but D.so 15.—Would you like to go to the movie with me? —I􀆳d love to, I have to do my homework first. A.or B.but C.so D.and 16.—How do you like the two pairs of shoes? —They don􀆳t me wel.They are too big too smal. A.fit;not only;but also B.match;either;or C.fit;either;or D.suit;both;and 17.Betty kept silent at first soon she joined the other girls,chatting and laughing. A.so B.but C.or D.for 18.—I want to be a teacher when I grow up. —Work hard, your dream wil come true. A.or B.but C.though D.and 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 模块八 宾语从句和定语从句 热身一 宾语从句 1.—Do you know he said at the party? —Go on.I􀆳m al ears. A.why B.that C.which D.what 2.He said that he to Beijing the next month. A.travel B.would travel C.travels 3.—What did the teacher say just now? —He asked me . A.how could I work it out B.when did I go to the library C.why I looked unhappy then D.who I am waiting for 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 ·92· 第二部分 语法知识衔接 查there be的一般将来时,结合后文“a new middle school”可知是单数,故be动词用“is”, 故空处填写is going to be或wil be。故选B。 12.B 句意:今天下午我们学校将有一个重要的 会议。考查There be句型。此处是There be 句型,意为“有”,用于“wil+动词原形”结构 中,故选B。 13.A 句意:不仅你而且我也对动画片《小猪佩奇》 感兴趣。考查主谓一致。根据“Not only you but also I”可知,not only...but also连接两个主语作 并列主语,谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致;靠近 的主语为“I”,be动词应用am。故选A。 14.D 句意:———你喜欢哪个节目,《中国诗词大 会》还是《朗读者》? ———当然是《朗读者》。不 仅我而且我哥哥也喜欢它。考查连词辨析。 Both...and...两者都……;Neither...nor... 既不……也不……;Either...or...要么…… 要么……;Not only...but also...不仅……而 且……。根据“Readers,of course....I...my brother likes it.”可知,此处表达我和我哥哥 都喜 欢,但 是 谓 语 动 词 用 的 是 单 三 形 式 “likes”,故排除选项 A;Not only...but al- so...连接两个主语时,谓语动词遵循就近原 则。故选D。 15.C 句意:在网上有许多网页,在网页上有许多 有用的信息。考查there be句型和不可数名 词。information信息,不可数名词,there be 句型中,be动词的形式是就近原则,由“infor- mation”是不可数名词可知,be动词用单数,第 一个空格处填is,第二个空格处填informa- tion,故选C。 模块六 句子成分与结构 【衔接热身】 热身一 1.C 2.B 3.D 4.B 5.A 热身二 1.主谓 2.主系表 3.主谓宾 4.主谓宾宾 5.主谓宾宾补 【衔接集训】 Ⅰ. 1.B 2.C 3.C 4.C 5.B 6.B 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.D Ⅱ. 1.主谓宾宾补 2.主谓 3.主系表 4.主谓宾 5.主谓宾宾 6.主谓宾宾 7.主谓宾宾补 模块七 连词和状语从句 【衔接热身】 热身一 1.C 2.D 3.A 4.C 热身二 1.C 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.A 【衔接集训】 1.B 句意:现在没有公共交通工具了,所以你将 不得不走回家了。考查并列连词辨析。or否 则;so所以;but但是;for因为。分析两句的逻 辑,可知后一句表结果,应该用so连接,故选B。 2.B 句意:———你应该试着去理解你的父母。他 们只是希望你一切顺利,辛迪。———但他们不 明白我对未来的看法! 考查连词辨析。Or否 则;But但 是;So因 此;Though尽 管。空 后 “they don􀆳t understand...”与 上 句 话“They just wish you best”是转折的关系,因此这里用 But。故选B。 3.C 句意:我非常累,所以我想早点睡。考查连 词辨析。but但是;or或者;否则;so所以,因 此;for因为。两句之间为因果关系,后句表结 果,故选C。 4.A 句意:保拉过去矮小安静,但现在她又高又 外向。考查转折连词but的用法。but但是;or 或者;so所以;for因为。分析题干前后句可知 是转折的关系,故选A。 5.A 句意:我们已经学了一些英语了,并且我可 以唱一些英文歌曲了。考查并列连词。and和; but但是;or或者;for因为;空格前后两句是顺 承关系,应用and连接,故选A。 6.C 句意:你不能同时保存这两本书。你只能借 这个或那个。考查连词。not only...but also 不仅 …… 而 且 ……;both...and两 者 都;ei- ther...or两者其中之一;only...except只有 ……除了;根据“You can􀆳t keep the two books at the same time.You can only borrow...this one...that one.”可知,此处指的是两者之一, 应用either...or,故选C。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 ·501· 参考答案 7.A 句意:她从来没有停止过尝试,并且她正取 得进步。考查连词辨析。and和,并且;but但 是;or或者,否则;if如果,是否。根据句意可 知,空后“...is making progress”是空前“... never stops trying”的结果,前后为承接关系,应 用and。故选A。 8.B 句意:我父母想让我继续深造,成为工程师 或科学家,但我想成为一名著名的外科医生。 考查连词。neither...nor既不……也不;ei- ther...or或者……或者;not only...but also 不但……而且;both...and两者都;and那么; but但是;so所以;or否则,根据前面的“My parents want me to get further study to be”可 知,应是成为工程师 或 科 学 家,由 后 面 的“I would like to be a famous surgeon doctor”可 知,前后是转折关系,所以用but,故选B。 9.B 句意:因为暴风雨,火车没能按时到达,所以 乘客不得不滞留在火车站。考查连词。or或 者;so因此;for因为;but但是;空格前后是因 果关系,属于“前因后果”,所以此处用so连接, 故选B。 10.A 句意:汤姆得了重感冒,但他将参加这个重 要的 会 议。考 查 连 词 辨 析。but但 是;al- though尽管,不能与but一起连用;though尽 管,不与or一起连用;because因为,不能与so 一起连用。“Tom has got a bad cold”与“he wil attend the important meeting”是转折关 系,故选A。 11.D 句意:迈克失败了很多次,但他从未放弃。 考查并列连词。or或者,表选择;and和,并 且,表递进;so所以,表因果;but但是,表转 折。结合句意,前后句表示转折关系,所以应 用转折连词but,故选D。 12.B 句意:我表弟喜欢在业余时间做运动,而我 更喜欢听音乐。考查连词。if如果;while然 而;as soon as一……就;unless除非;空格前 后语义是转折的,此处应用while引导并列句, 故选B。 13.A 句意:———你好,迈克! ———抱歉,但是我 想我不认识你。考查连词、副词辨析。but但 是;or 或 者;yet 还;and 而 且。根 据 “Sorry,...I don 􀆳t think I know you.”可知, 前后句意上是转折关系,应用but连接。故 选A。 14.C 句意:我的姐姐不喜欢鱼肉,但是我非常喜 欢。考查并列连词。and和;or或者;but但是;so 所以。根据“ I like fish very much.”可知,我非常 喜欢鱼肉,这与“My sister doesn􀆳t like fish.(我的 姐姐不喜欢鱼肉)”构成转折关系。故选C。 15.B 句 意:———你 想 跟 我 一 起 去 看 电 影 吗? ———我想去,但是我必须先做作业。考查 连词辨析。or或者;but但是;so因此;and 和。“I􀆳d love to”与“I have to do my home- work first”是转折关系,故选B。 16.C 句意:———你觉得这双鞋怎么样? ———它们 不太适合我。它们不是太大就是太小。考查动 词辨析及连词。not only,but also不但……而 且”,either,or要么……要么……”。fit(尺寸,大 小)适合;match搭配;suit适合,sth.suit sb.。根 据too big及too smal可知,故选C。 17.B 句意:贝蒂起初保持沉默,但很快她就加入 了其他女孩,有说有笑。考查连词辨析。so所 以;but但是;or或者;for因为。根据“Betty kept silent at first...soon she joined the other girls”可知前后两个句子是转折关系,用but连 接。故选B。 18.D 句意:———我长大后想要成为一名教师。 ———努力工作,你的梦想将会实现。考查连词辨 析。or或者,否则;but但是;though虽然;and和。 根据 “work hard”和 “your dream wil come true” 可知前后两个句子是顺承关系,用and,此处构成 结构:祈使句,and+陈述句。故选D。 模块八 宾语从句和定语从句 【衔接热身】 热身一 1.D 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.B 热身二 1.B 2.B 3.B 4.D 5.B 【衔接集训】 1.B 句意:新设计的汽车在长春汽车博览会上展 出。我想知道它要多少钱。考查宾语从句。根 据英语语法,宾语从句应用陈述句语序,故C、D 选项可排除。根据宾语从句“主现从不限”原 则,主句为一般现在时,宾语从句时态不限,根 据语境可知,此处在陈述一般事实,故从句应用 一般现在时,且主语为it,故动词cost应用第三 人称单数形式。故选B。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 ·601· 初高中衔接教材